JP2016142667A - Nitrogen monoxide gas detection method, nitrogen monoxide gas detection element and nitrogen monoxide gas detection device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable nitrogen monoxide gas to be accurately and easily detected.SOLUTION: A nitrogen monoxide gas detection method comprises: an exposure process to expose a detection element, with a detection agent made of PTIO (2-Phenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide) arranged in pores of a porous body, to a measurement object atmosphere; a measurement process to measure absorbance of the detection agent, which is exposed to the measurement object atmosphere in the exposure process, in a state where ultraviolet and visible light is cut off; and a detection process to detect nitrogen monoxide gas in the measurement object atmosphere on the basis of comparison between the absorbance of the detection element preliminarily measured before being exposed to the measuring object atmosphere and the absorbance measured in the measurement process.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a nitric oxide detection method, a nitric oxide gas detection element, and a nitric oxide gas detection device that detect nitrogen monoxide gas present in the air.

  In recent years, nitric oxide produced in vivo has attracted attention in the field of medicine, and is said to be involved in the relaxation of blood vessels, the mechanism of carcinogenesis, neurotransmission, learning and memory. In addition, there is a report that patients with bronchial asthma have elevated nitric oxide contained in exhaled breath (Non-patent Document 1: Journal of the Japanese Respiratory Society 48 (1), 17-22 (2010)). Exhaled nitric oxide Simple measuring instruments that can measure concentration are on the market. Typical measuring instruments include Aeroxrine Niox Mino (http://www.niox.com/en-US/feno-asthma/) and Chest NIOX MINO (http://www.chest-mi.co. jp / product / nitrogen monoxide analyzer niox-mino /), approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or approved by Japan. These devices use ion electrodes and perform measurements by blowing in exhaled air. However, there are many problems such as inhaling exhalation, which causes individual differences and causes variations in measurement results. Moreover, there is a problem that it is necessary to use a pump and it is difficult to apply to other than exhalation.

  In addition, as a method for measuring by a colorimetric method, it is converted to nitrite ion by an enzyme and then measured by a color development reaction using a Salzmann reagent (http://www.cosmobio.co.jp/product/detail/cbl-20130517- 1.asp? Entry_id = 11049) has also been reported. However, this method is limited to the measurement of a solution and does not directly measure nitric oxide, but measures nitrite ions, which are oxidation products of nitric oxide.

  As for nitrogen monoxide in the atmosphere, the City of Yokohama, Environmental Science Institute exposes nitrogen monoxide in the atmosphere to filter paper impregnated with PTIO, and converts nitric oxide into nitrite ions by PTIO's oxidizing power. Then, a method for measuring nitrite ions by elution into a solution and using the Salzmann reaction has been reported. (Http://www.city.yokohama.lg.jp/kankyo/mamoru/kenkyu/shiryo/pub/d0001/d0001.pdf) However, this method requires an operation using a complex solution. In addition, the color developed by the Salzmann reagent interfered with PTIO.

The Journal of the Japan Respiratory Society 48 (1), 17-22 (2010)

  The present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to make it possible to easily detect nitrogen monoxide in a gaseous state with high accuracy and without requiring a pump or the like. And

  In order to solve the above problems, a method for detecting nitric oxide gas of the present invention uses a porous body containing a detection agent comprising PTIO (2-phenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl 3-oxide) The exposure process that exposes the sensing element that is arranged in the hole of the detection object to the air to be measured and the absorbance of the sensing element that is exposed to the air to be detected by the exposure process Based on a comparison between the measurement process measured in the blocked state, the absorbance of the detection element measured in advance before exposure to the air to be detected, and the absorbance measured by the measurement process, And a detection step of detecting nitric oxide gas.

  The nitric oxide gas detection method according to the present invention first includes a porous body made of, for example, glass that is substantially transparent in the visible light region, and a detection agent made of PTIO disposed in the pores of the porous body. Prepare the nitric oxide gas sensing element and expose it to the air to be sensed. When nitrogen monoxide enters the hole of the nitric oxide gas detection element, the nitric oxide is oxidized by PTIO disposed in the hole to generate nitrogen dioxide, and PTIO becomes an imino nitrooxide compound. At the same time, the degree of light absorption peculiar to PTIO decreases, and the degree of light absorption by the iminonitrooxide compound increases. Therefore, it is possible to detect nitric oxide in the air to be detected by measuring the absorbance before and after exposure to the air to be detected. At this time, a series of operations are performed in a state where ultraviolet-visible light is blocked. PTIO placed in a porous body made of glass is decomposed when it absorbs UV-visible light. Therefore, it is necessary to block UV-visible light in order to oxidize nitric oxide.

  Since the absorption changes, the wavelength to be measured is selected from 550 nm to 575 nm, 330 nm to 350 nm, and 230 nm to 250 nm. The porous body may have a pore diameter of 20 nm or less.

  A nitric oxide gas sensing element according to the present invention includes a porous body transparent in the visible light region, and PTIO (2-phenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-) disposed in the pores of the porous body. 1-oxyl 3-oxide) and a detection agent.

  The nitric oxide gas detector according to the present invention is configured by arranging PTIO (2-phenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl 3-oxide) in the pores of a porous body. Based on the sensing element, a light emitting unit that emits light of a predetermined wavelength, a light receiving unit that receives light emitted from the light emitting unit and transmitted through the sensing element, and a light amount received by the light receiving unit, And a measuring unit for measuring absorbance.

  As described above, according to the present invention, the detection element provided with the detection agent made of PTIO is used in the pores of the porous body made of glass in a state in which ultraviolet-visible light is blocked. An excellent effect is obtained in that nitric oxide contained in the air can be easily measured with high accuracy.

  As described above, in the present invention, a porous sensing element supporting PTIO is used in a state where ultraviolet-visible light is blocked, and measurement is performed at three wavelengths, so that air is detected in the air. The contained nitric oxide gas can be easily measured with high sensitivity and high accuracy.

It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the nitric oxide gas detection element in embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the light absorption spectrum of the detection element in embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the light absorption spectrum of the sensing element before and behind exposure to nitric oxide. FIG. 4 is a characteristic diagram showing the measurement results of the difference in absorbance at 340 nm and 570 nm by exposing the sensing element in this embodiment for 1 hour to sample air prepared with a nitric oxide concentration range of 0.8 ppm to 2.5 ppm. is there. It is a characteristic diagram which shows the measurement result of the light absorbency difference in 240 nm by exposing the sensing element in a present Example to the sample air produced in the density | concentration range of 0.8 ppm-2.5 ppm of nitric oxide for 1 hour. It is a characteristic view showing a measurement result of a light absorption spectrum by exposing the sensing element in the present embodiment for 1 hour and 5 hours to sample air prepared with a nitric oxide concentration in a concentration range of 2.5 ppm. It is a figure which shows the structural example of the measuring apparatus using the nitric oxide detection element in this Embodiment.

  Hereinafter, the best mode of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. However, such examples do not limit the technical scope of the present invention.

  A method for detecting nitric oxide gas in the embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a nitric oxide gas detection method according to an embodiment of the present invention. First, a method for manufacturing a nitric oxide gas detection element (hereinafter, detection element) will be described. As shown in FIG. 1A, 100 ml of ethanol is added to 0.0780 g of PTIO and dissolved to prepare an impregnating solution 101 in a container 102.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 1 (b), a porous body 103, which is porous glass having an average pore diameter of 4 nm, is immersed in the detection agent solution (impregnation liquid) 101. The porous body 103 is, for example, porous glass manufactured by Giken Kagaku. The porous body 103 has a chip size of, for example, 8 (mm) × 8 (mm) and a thickness of 1 (mm). The porous body 103 preferably has an average pore diameter of 20 nm or less. Although the detection element 103a is plate-shaped here, it is not limited to this and may be formed in a fiber shape.

When the porous body 103 is made of glass (borosilicate glass), by setting the average pore diameter to 20 nm or less, in the measurement of the transmission spectrum in the visible UV wavelength region (wavelength 200 nm to 2000 nm), the visible light region (350 nm to Light is transmitted at 800nm). However, it has been found that when the average pore diameter increases beyond 20 nm, a sharp decrease in transmittance is observed in the visible light region (see Japanese Patent No. 3639123). For this reason, the porous body should have an average pore diameter of 20 nm or less in order to make the porous body substantially transparent in the visible light region. The specific surface area of the porous body 103 in the present embodiment is 100 m ² or more per 1 g. The porous body 103 is not limited to porous glass, and may be made of a transparent (translucent) material that does not react with the detection agent (detection solution) to be carried.

  The porous body 103 described above is immersed in the detection agent solution 101 for 24 hours, and the pores of the porous body 103 are impregnated with the detection agent solution, and then the porous body 103 impregnated with the detection agent is air-dried, as shown in FIG. As shown, the sensing element 103a is produced by leaving it to stand in a nitrogen gas stream for 24 hours and drying it. At this time, the container is covered with a light shielding film to prevent light from entering. As a result, the detection agent made of PTIO is introduced into the detection element 103a, and the detection agent is carried in the porous holes of the detection element 103a. According to the sensing element 103a configured as described above, when nitric oxide gas enters the hole, PTIO disposed in the hole reacts.

  When nitrogen monoxide enters into the hole of the sensing element, the nitrogen monoxide is oxidized by PTIO disposed in the hole to generate nitrogen dioxide, and PTIO becomes an iminonitrooxide compound. At the same time, the light absorption characteristic peculiar to PTIO decreases and the light absorption characteristic by the iminonitrooxide compound increases.

  If light is not shielded when creating the sensing element, a sensing agent made of PTIO is introduced into the sensing element 103a, and the sensing agent is carried in the porous holes of the sensing element 103a. However, PTIO on the porous glass is gradually decomposed, and the produced sensing element does not have the light absorption characteristic peculiar to PTIO. According to the sensing element configured as described above, since no PTIO already exists, it becomes impossible to detect nitric oxide. PTIO is relatively stable in solution and hardly decomposes by light, and it is considered that PTIO is particularly unstable to light in the pores of the porous glass.

Next, a method for detecting nitric oxide gas using the sensing element 103a created by the above method will be described. First, the absorbance in the thickness direction of the sensing element 103a is measured in atmospheric air. For example, as shown in FIG. 1 (d), the intensity I of the transmitted light that transmits the incident light having the light intensity I ₀ is measured, and the absorbance (= log ₁₀ (I ₀ / I)) is obtained from these. Since the porous body constituting the sensing element has a high transmittance in the visible light region (350 nm to 800 nm), the absorbance of the sensing element can be measured by measuring the transmittance of the sensing element. it can. That is, according to the present embodiment, by measuring the absorbance of the sensing element before and after exposing the sensing element to the air that is the sensing object, nitrogen monoxide contained in the sensing object air Gas can be detected.

  FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a light absorption spectrum of the sensing element in the embodiment of the present invention. As a result of the measurement of absorbance, as shown in FIG. 2, light absorption having peaks at around 240 nm, around 340 nm, and around 570 nm is measured.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 1E, for example, the detection element 103a is exposed to the detection target air 104 in which nitrogen monoxide gas having a concentration of 2 ppm exists for 5 hours. This exposure is performed at room temperature (about 20 ° C). Thereafter, the exposed detection element 103a is taken out from the air 104 to be detected, and as shown in FIG. 1 (f), the absorbance in the thickness direction of the exposed detection element 103a is measured again. FIG. 3 shows the results of absorbance measurement (absorbance analysis) performed twice (before and after exposure to the air 104 to be detected).

  FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a light absorption spectrum of a sensing element before exposure to air including exposure to nitric oxide and a sensing element after exposure. In FIG. 3, the horizontal axis represents wavelength, and the vertical axis represents absorbance. The measurement result of the absorbance before exposure to the detection target air is indicated by a solid line, and the measurement result of the absorbance after exposure is indicated by a broken line. As shown in FIG. 3, absorption near wavelength 240nm (wavelength region between 230nm and 250nm), absorption near 340nm (wavelength region between 330nm and 350nm) and near 570nm (wavelength region between 550nm and 575nm) There is a big difference between the solid line and the broken line in the absorption.

  As shown in FIG. 3, in the measurement of the absorbance of the sensing element 103b after exposure of the sensing element 103a to air containing nitric oxide gas (broken line), the absorption centered at a wavelength of about 240 nm increases. Yes. Moreover, the absorption centering on wavelength 340nm and the absorption centering on wavelength 570nm are decreasing. Therefore, it is possible to detect the nitric oxide gas and measure the concentration thereof by measuring the change in light absorption in the sensing element in this embodiment and observing the change in color. For example, the change in light absorption can be measured by measuring the transmittance of light from a yellow-green light emitting diode (center wavelength 570 nm) or an ultraviolet LED (center wavelength 345 nm, center wavelength 240 nm).

  A series of operations in the above-described detection process is performed in the presence of oxygen in a state where ultraviolet-visible light is blocked. PTIO placed in a porous body made of glass is decomposed when it absorbs UV-visible light. Therefore, it is necessary to block UV-visible light in order to oxidize nitric oxide. PTIO is self-decomposing when water is present in a porous body made of glass, and gradually decomposes. However, when oxygen is present in the atmosphere, the rate of autolysis is very slow. Therefore, measurement is performed in the presence of oxygen.

  Next, a measurement example using the detection element in the present embodiment will be described. For example, the nitric oxide sensing element of this embodiment is exposed to sample air prepared with a nitric oxide gas concentration in the concentration range of 1 ppm to 2.5 ppm for 1 hour. When the relationship between the difference in absorbance at wavelengths of 240 nm, 340 nm, and 570 nm and the concentration of nitric oxide gas in the sample air before and after the exposure is examined, the results are as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B. .

  Thus, from the correlation between the absorbance difference and the nitric oxide gas concentration, the absorbance difference can be converted into the nitric oxide gas concentration, and the concentration can be obtained based on the absorbance.

  By measuring at least one of the above-mentioned three wavelength regions (wavelength region between 550 nm and 575 nm, wavelength region between 330 nm and 350 nm, wavelength region between 230 nm and 250 nm) where the difference in absorbance occurs Further, detection of nitric oxide gas and the concentration thereof can be obtained, and furthermore, more accurate and accurate measurement can be performed by performing measurement in a plurality of (two or three) wavelength regions.

  4A and 4B show the measurement results of the difference in absorbance by exposing the sensing element of this embodiment for 1 hour to sample air prepared with a nitric oxide gas concentration range of 0.8 ppm to 2.5 ppm. FIG. 4A shows the difference in absorbance at 340 nm and 570 nm, and FIG. 4B shows the difference in absorbance at 240 nm. As is clear from FIGS. 4A and 4B, the difference in absorbance is larger as the sensing element is exposed to the sample air having a higher nitric oxide concentration. Further, since the spectrometer can detect a difference in absorbance of 0.0005, it can detect 45 ppb at an absorbance difference of 570 nm and 20 ppb at an absorbance difference of 340 nm when exposed for 1 hour. This shows that nitric oxide can be detected with high sensitivity.

  In addition, the nitric oxide sensing element of this embodiment is exposed to sample air prepared with a nitric oxide concentration of 2.5 ppm for 1 hour and 5 hours. When the difference in absorbance of the sensing element before and after this exposure is examined, it is as shown in FIG.

  FIG. 5 is a characteristic diagram showing a measurement result of a light absorption spectrum obtained by exposing the sensing element of this embodiment for 1 hour and 5 hours to sample air prepared with a nitric oxide concentration of 2.5 ppm. It is. In FIG. 5, the horizontal axis represents wavelength, and the vertical axis represents absorbance. The measurement result of the absorbance before exposure (exposure) to the air to be detected is indicated by a solid line, and the measurement result of the absorbance after exposure for 1 hour is indicated by a broken line. The measurement results of absorbance after exposure for 5 hours are indicated by a one-dot chain line. As can be seen from FIG. 5, the longer the exposure time, the greater the difference in absorbance.

  As described above, according to the nitric oxide sensing element in the present embodiment, a porous body that is light-transmissive porous glass is used as a substrate, and a detection agent containing PTIO is carried in the plurality of holes. Therefore, it is possible to accurately measure a very small amount of nitric oxide at a ppb level contained in the air. In addition, as described with reference to FIG. 5, the longer the measurement time, the greater the change in absorbance is measured. Therefore, the present sensing element can measure the concentration accumulated over time, and is less than ppb. A trace amount of nitric oxide can also be measured by increasing the exposure time.

  FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a measurement apparatus using the nitric oxide sensing element in the present embodiment. As a measuring device using a nitric oxide sensing element, for example, the sensing element 103a is arranged between a light emitting diode (light emitting part) 110 having a center wavelength of emitted light of 340 nm and a photodetector (light receiving part) 120 to emit light. The light output from the diode 110 and transmitted through the sensing element 103a may be detected by the photodetector 120, and the output signal from the photodetector 120 may be processed by the measurement unit 140 to output the change in absorbance of the sensing element 103a. With such a simple apparatus configuration, the above-described trace amount of nitric oxide can be easily measured. The amount of light received by the photodetector 120 is converted into an analog or digital electrical signal and processed by the measurement unit 140 (various analyzers, computer devices, etc.).

  Also, for example, this detector element is placed between a light-emitting diode with a center wavelength of emitted light of 570 nm and a photodetector so that the light transmitted through the detector element can be detected by the photodetector, and the output signal from the photodetector is processed and detected. What is necessary is just to set it as the structure which outputs the change of the light absorbency of an element. With such a simple apparatus configuration, the above-described trace amount of nitric oxide can be easily measured.

  Also, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the concentration can be measured with higher accuracy by combining a plurality of wavelengths because the sensitivity varies depending on the wavelength at which the absorbance is measured.

  The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and there are design changes within a range that does not depart from the gist including various modifications and corrections that can be conceived by those having ordinary knowledge in the field of the present invention. Of course, it is included in the present invention.

  101: Detection agent solution, 102: Container, 103: Porous body, 103a: Detection element, 104: Air to be detected, 110: Light emitting diode, 120: Photo detector, 140: Measurement unit

Claims (9)

A sensing element consisting of PTIO (2-phenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl 3-oxide) is placed in the pores of the porous body in the air to be detected. Exposure process to be exposed to,
A measurement step of measuring the absorbance of the detection element exposed to the air to be detected by the exposure step in a state where ultraviolet-visible light is blocked;
Detection that detects nitric oxide gas in the detection target air based on a comparison between the absorbance of the detection element measured in advance before exposure to the detection target air and the absorbance measured in the measurement step A nitric oxide gas detection method comprising the steps of: In the nitric oxide gas detection method according to claim 1,
A nitric oxide detection method in which the absorbance of one wavelength of the detection element is measured and converted to a nitric oxide gas concentration. In the nitric oxide gas detection method according to claim 1,
A nitric oxide gas detection method in which the absorbance of two wavelengths of the detection element is measured and converted to a nitric oxide concentration. In the nitric oxide detection gas method according to claim 1,
A nitric oxide gas detection method in which absorbances at three wavelengths of a detection element are measured and converted to a nitric oxide gas concentration. In the nitric oxide gas detection method according to claim 2,
One wavelength is any one between 550 nm-575 nm, or 330 nm-350 nm, or 230 nm-250 nm, The nitric oxide gas detection method characterized by the above-mentioned. In the nitric oxide gas detection method according to claim 3,
The method for detecting nitric oxide gas, wherein the two wavelengths are any one of 550 nm to 575 nm, 330 nm to 350 nm, or 230 nm to 250 nm. In the nitric oxide gas detection method according to claim 4,
A method for detecting nitric oxide gas, wherein the three wavelengths are between 550 nm and 575 nm, between 330 nm and 350 nm, and between 230 nm and 250 nm. A transparent porous body,
And a detector made of PTIO (2-phenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl 3-oxide) disposed in the pores of the porous body. Gas sensing element. A sensing element configured by placing PTIO (2-phenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl 3-oxide) in the pores of the porous body;
A light emitting unit that emits light of a predetermined wavelength;
A light receiving portion that receives light emitted from the light emitting portion and transmitted through the detection element;
A nitric oxide gas detection device comprising: a measurement unit that measures the absorbance of the detection element based on the amount of light received by the light receiving unit.

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