JP2016140330A - Vinegared rice for frozen sushi, frozen sushi using vinegared rice and production method thereof - Google Patents

Vinegared rice for frozen sushi, frozen sushi using vinegared rice and production method thereof Download PDF

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JP2016140330A
JP2016140330A JP2015020386A JP2015020386A JP2016140330A JP 2016140330 A JP2016140330 A JP 2016140330A JP 2015020386 A JP2015020386 A JP 2015020386A JP 2015020386 A JP2015020386 A JP 2015020386A JP 2016140330 A JP2016140330 A JP 2016140330A
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sushi
rice
frozen
glutinous rice
frozen sushi
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康弘 上野
Yasuhiro Ueno
康弘 上野
一喜 寺田
Kazuyoshi Terada
一喜 寺田
美和 藤井
Miwa Fujii
美和 藤井
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F DELICA TOKUTOKU KK
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F DELICA TOKUTOKU KK
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide by a simple method, sushi not lowering texture even when being naturally thawed.SOLUTION: A production method of frozen sushi includes, in this order, steps for: immersing after adding glutinous rice as much as 5%-45% in terms of the weight compounding ratio to nonglutinous rice; cooking after adding trehalose as much as 1.5%-3% in terms of the weight compounding ratio to nonglutinous rice; stirring after adding sushi vinegar and then cooling; and quickly freezing to -15°C after placing a seafood thereon.SELECTED DRAWING: None

Description

本発明は、冷凍寿司、特にそのシャリに関するものである。   The present invention relates to frozen sushi, particularly to its shari.

従来、寿司は、寿司屋で提供される他、パックに詰められてスーパーなどでも販売されている。しかし、寿司は生ものであるので、搬送や販売において注意が必要であり、長時間の保存ができない。そこで、近年、一旦冷凍させた寿司が店舗で販売されることがある。   Traditionally, sushi is provided at sushi restaurants and sold in supermarkets in packs. However, since sushi is raw, care must be taken in transportation and sales, and it cannot be stored for a long time. Therefore, in recent years, frozen sushi is sometimes sold at stores.

ところが、寿司を冷凍する際、ご飯(シャリ)に含まれるデンプンがβ化して食感を悪くするという不都合がある。このようなβ化したご飯を再度α化するためには、電子レンジなどで加熱して熱を加える必要がある。
しかしながら、寿司の場合、ネタがあるため、電子レンジなどで加熱することができない。そのため、自然解凍する必要があるが、熱を加えないため、β化したシャリはα化しない。
However, when freezing sushi, the starch contained in the rice (shari) has a disadvantage that it becomes beta and deteriorates the texture. In order to alphatize such beta rice, it is necessary to apply heat by heating with a microwave oven or the like.
However, in the case of sushi, since there is a story, it cannot be heated with a microwave oven or the like. Therefore, it is necessary to thaw naturally, but since no heat is applied, the β-shaped shear is not α-ized.

一方、キャス冷凍技術を用いれば、自然解凍しても食感のよい寿司を得ることができるが、キャス冷凍用の装置は高額となってしまう。   On the other hand, if the cass freezing technique is used, sushi having a good texture can be obtained even if it is naturally thawed, but the apparatus for freezing the cass becomes expensive.

本発明が解決しようとする課題は、自然解凍しても食感をおとさない寿司を簡易な方法で安価に提供することにある。   The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide sushi that does not have a texture even if it is naturally thawed at a low cost by a simple method.

本発明は、前記課題を解決するためになされたもので、請求項1に記載の発明は、うるち米に対して重量配合比率で5%〜45%のもち米を加えて炊飯された飯を用いたことを特徴とする冷凍寿司用シャリである。   The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and the invention according to claim 1 uses rice cooked by adding 5% to 45% of glutinous rice in a weight blending ratio with respect to glutinous rice. This is a sushi for frozen sushi.

請求項2に記載の発明は、うるち米に対して重量配合比率で1.5%〜3%のトレハロースも加えて炊飯された飯を用いたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の冷凍寿司用シャリである。   The invention described in claim 2 is a sushi for frozen sushi according to claim 1, characterized in that the cooked rice is used by adding 1.5% to 3% trehalose in a weight blending ratio with respect to glutinous rice. is there.

請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1または請求項2に記載の冷凍寿司用シャリにネタが載せ置かれて凍結されてなる冷凍寿司である。   The invention described in claim 3 is a frozen sushi product in which the material is placed on the frozen sushi shaver described in claim 1 or claim 2 and frozen.

さらに、請求項4に記載の発明は、うるち米に対して重量配合比率で5%〜45%のもち米を加えて水に浸漬する工程と、うるち米に対して重量配合比率で1.5%〜3%のトレハロースをさらに加えて炊飯する工程と、すし酢を加えて撹拌した後または撹拌しつつ、冷却する工程と、ネタを載せて−15℃以下まで凍結する工程とを順に含むことを特徴とする冷凍寿司製造方法である。   Furthermore, the invention described in claim 4 includes a step of adding 5% to 45% of glutinous rice in a weight blending ratio with respect to glutinous rice and immersing it in water; A step of adding rice trehalose and cooking, a step of cooling after adding or stirring sushi vinegar, and a step of freezing to −15 ° C. or less by placing the material and freezing It is a sushi manufacturing method.

本発明によれば、自然解凍しても食感をおとさない寿司を簡易な方法で安価に提供できる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the sushi which does not have a texture even if it thaws naturally can be provided at a low cost by a simple method.

以下、本発明の冷凍寿司の一実施例について具体的に説明する。
本実施例の冷凍寿司は、以下に述べる第一工程〜第九工程を順に実行されて得られる。
Hereinafter, an example of the frozen sushi of the present invention will be described in detail.
The frozen sushi of this example is obtained by sequentially executing the first to ninth steps described below.

第一工程では、うるち米ともち米を、後述する所定割合で混合する。   In the first step, glutinous rice and glutinous rice are mixed at a predetermined ratio described later.

第二工程では、第一工程による混合米を洗浄した後、所定時間、浸漬する。
第三工程では、混合米に水、醸造酢、炊飯用油およびトレハロースを、それぞれ設定量加えて炊飯し、炊飯後むらす。
In the second step, the mixed rice in the first step is washed and then immersed for a predetermined time.
In the third step, water, brewed vinegar, rice cooking oil, and trehalose are added to the mixed rice, respectively, in a set amount and cooked.

第四工程では、第三工程で得られたご飯に、すし酢や炊飯用油を所定量加えて撹拌し、22℃以下となるまで真空冷却する。本実施例では、20℃まで真空冷却する。
この真空冷却は、20分〜25分で行うのが好ましい。
In the fourth step, a predetermined amount of sushi vinegar or cooking oil is added to the rice obtained in the third step and stirred, and then vacuum-cooled until it becomes 22 ° C or lower. In this embodiment, vacuum cooling is performed to 20 ° C.
This vacuum cooling is preferably performed in 20 minutes to 25 minutes.

第五工程では、真空冷却されたご飯を、60分〜120分間、室温(15℃〜20℃)で静置する。   In the fifth step, the vacuum-cooled rice is allowed to stand at room temperature (15 ° C. to 20 ° C.) for 60 minutes to 120 minutes.

第六工程では、ご飯をシャリタマ取り機によりシャリの形状とする。なお、この第六工程では、人がご飯を握ってシャリの形状としてもよい。
第七工程では、シャリに寿司用ネタを載せ置き、寿司とする。なお、シャリとネタとの間に、適宜、ワサビを付加してもよい。ネタは、周知のとおり、各種魚の切り身などとされる。
In the sixth step, the rice is shaped into a sharp shape using a sharpening machine. In this sixth step, the person may hold the rice and form a sharp shape.
In the seventh step, sushi is placed on the sushi to make sushi. In addition, you may add a wasabi suitably between shari and material. As is well known, the material is a fillet of various fish.

第八工程では、プラスチックなどのパックに寿司を包装する。   In the eighth step, sushi is packed in a pack of plastic or the like.

第九工程では、パック詰めされた寿司を、−15℃以下となるように、急速凍結機(ショックフリーザー)により急速凍結を行って冷凍寿司とする。この急速凍結(瞬間凍結)は、15分〜40分で行われるのが好ましい。   In the ninth step, the packed sushi is frozen rapidly with a quick freezer (shock freezer) so as to be −15 ° C. or lower to obtain frozen sushi. This rapid freezing (instant freezing) is preferably performed in 15 to 40 minutes.

このようにして得られた冷凍寿司は、−18℃〜−15℃で冷凍保管されて、店舗などに搬送される。   The frozen sushi thus obtained is stored frozen at −18 ° C. to −15 ° C. and conveyed to a store or the like.

本実施例の冷凍寿司は、自然解凍(常温解凍)または冷蔵解凍して食することができる。つまり、冷凍寿司は、店舗において、または店舗から購入した消費者の自宅などにおいて、自然解凍して食される。   The frozen sushi of this example can be eaten after being naturally thawed (at room temperature) or refrigerated. That is, frozen sushi is naturally thawed and eaten at a store or at a consumer's home purchased from the store.

ところで、本実施例では、前述したように、うるち米にもち米を混ぜて炊飯し、そのご飯を急速凍結している。
もち米はアミロペクチンが100%のため、うるち米にもち米を加えることで、ご飯のアミロペクチンの含有量が多くなり、ご飯を冷凍してもβ化になる割合が少なく、α化のままの割合が多い。したがって、自然解凍した際に、α化を維持したシャリが多い寿司となり、食感がよい。
By the way, in a present Example, as mentioned above, glutinous rice and glutinous rice are mixed and cooked, and the rice is rapidly frozen.
Since glutinous rice is 100% amylopectin, adding glutinous rice to glutinous rice increases the content of amylopectin in rice. Many. Therefore, when it is naturally thawed, it becomes a sushi with a lot of crispness that maintains pregelatinization, and has a good texture.

本実施例における冷凍寿司を自然解凍し、食して官能検査を行ったところ、第一工程において、うるち米に対して重量配合比率で5%〜45%のもち米を加えた場合の食感がよかった。
また、前記官能検査によれば、うるち米に対して重量配合比率で8%〜20%のもち米を加えた場合の食感がよりよかった。
このことから、第一工程における、うるち米に対するもち米の重量配合比率は、5%〜40%が好ましく、より好ましくは、8%〜20%とされる。
なお、前記重量配合比率を5%より小さくすると、冷凍時にβ化が進んでしまい、自然解凍後に食するとシャリがぱさぱさした食感となった。また、前記重量配合比率を45%より大きくすると、シャリの粘り気が強くなり餅状の食感となった。
When the frozen sushi in this example was naturally thawed, eaten and subjected to a sensory test, in the first step, the texture was good when 5% to 45% of glutinous rice was added to the glutinous rice in a weight blending ratio. .
Moreover, according to the said sensory test, the food texture at the time of adding 8%-20% of sticky rice by weight mixing ratio with respect to sticky rice was better.
From this, the weight blending ratio of glutinous rice to sticky rice in the first step is preferably 5% to 40%, and more preferably 8% to 20%.
In addition, when the said weight mixture ratio was made smaller than 5%, beta-ization advanced at the time of freezing, and when it ate after natural thawing | decompression, it became the texture which crunchy. Moreover, when the said weight mixture ratio was larger than 45%, the stickiness of the shari became strong and it became a bowl-like food texture.

さらに、本実施例では、第三工程において、うるち米ともち米の混合米に、トレハロースを加えて炊飯している。これにより、ご飯の糖質が多くなり、保湿効果が高くなる。
そのため、寿司を冷凍した場合、β化し難くなる。つまり、寿司は、α化を維持した状態で冷凍され、自然解凍した場合にも食感がよい。
Furthermore, in a present Example, in a 3rd process, trehalose is added and cooked in the mixed rice of glutinous rice and sticky rice. Thereby, the sugar of rice increases and the moisturizing effect is enhanced.
Therefore, when sushi is frozen, it becomes difficult to form β. In other words, sushi has a good texture even when it is frozen and kept naturally thawed.

官能検査によれば、第三工程において、うるち米に対して重量配合比率で1.5%〜3%のトレハロースを加えた場合の食感がよかった。
また、前記官能検査によれば、第三工程において、うるち米に対して重量配合比率で2.0%〜2.5%のトレハロースを加えた場合の食感がよりよかった。
According to the sensory test, in the third step, the texture was good when trehalose of 1.5% to 3% by weight was added to the glutinous rice.
Moreover, according to the said sensory test, in the 3rd process, the food texture at the time of adding a trehalose of 2.0%-2.5% by weight mixing ratio with respect to glutinous rice was better.

本実施例では、うるち米にもち米を混ぜて炊飯し、そのご飯によりシャリを作っている。これにより、α化のまま冷凍することができ、自然解凍しても食感のよい寿司となる。
また、トレハロースを加えて炊飯することで水分量の多いご飯とすることができ、冷凍した後、自然解凍しても食感のよい寿司となる。
In this embodiment, glutinous rice and glutinous rice are mixed and cooked, and the rice is made a shari. Thereby, it can be frozen as it is pregelatinized, and it becomes a sushi with a good texture even if it is naturally thawed.
In addition, by adding trehalose and cooking rice, it can be made into rice with a high water content, and after freezing, it becomes a sushi with a good texture even if it is naturally thawed.

本発明の冷凍寿司は、上記実施例の構成に限らず、適宜変更可能である。
たとえば、上記実施例では、トレハロースを加えて炊飯したが、トレハロースに換えて他の糖質を加えてもよい。
The frozen sushi of the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the above embodiment, and can be changed as appropriate.
For example, in the above embodiment, trehalose is added and cooked, but other sugars may be added instead of trehalose.

Claims (4)

うるち米に対して重量配合比率で5%〜45%のもち米を加えて炊飯された飯を用いた
ことを特徴とする冷凍寿司用シャリ。
A sushi for frozen sushi, characterized by using cooked rice with 5% to 45% of glutinous rice in a weight blending ratio with respect to glutinous rice.
うるち米に対して重量配合比率で1.5%〜3%のトレハロースを加えて炊飯された飯を用いた
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の冷凍寿司用シャリ。
The shari for frozen sushi according to claim 1, wherein cooked rice is used by adding 1.5% to 3% trehalose in a weight blending ratio with respect to glutinous rice.
請求項1または請求項2に記載の冷凍寿司用シャリにネタが載せ置かれて凍結されてなる冷凍寿司。   A frozen sushi prepared by placing a material on the frozen sushi shaver according to claim 1 or 2 and freezing it. うるち米に対して重量配合比率で5%〜45%のもち米を加えて水に浸漬する工程と、
うるち米に対して重量配合比率で1.5%〜3%のトレハロースをさらに加えて炊飯する工程と、
すし酢を加えて撹拌した後または撹拌しつつ、冷却する工程と、
ネタを載せて−15℃以下まで急速凍結する工程とを順に含む
ことを特徴とする冷凍寿司製造方法。
Adding 5% to 45% of glutinous rice in a weight ratio with respect to glutinous rice and immersing it in water;
A step of adding 1.5% to 3% trehalose in a weight blending ratio with respect to glutinous rice and cooking rice;
After adding sushi vinegar and stirring or cooling with stirring,
A method for producing frozen sushi, comprising the steps of placing the material and rapidly freezing to −15 ° C. or lower.
JP2015020386A 2015-02-04 2015-02-04 Vinegared rice for frozen sushi, frozen sushi using vinegared rice and production method thereof Pending JP2016140330A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111728078A (en) * 2020-06-10 2020-10-02 浙江五芳斋实业股份有限公司 Glutinous rice ice cream with rice dumpling fragrance and production process thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111728078A (en) * 2020-06-10 2020-10-02 浙江五芳斋实业股份有限公司 Glutinous rice ice cream with rice dumpling fragrance and production process thereof
CN111728078B (en) * 2020-06-10 2023-09-22 浙江五芳斋实业股份有限公司 Glutinous rice ice cream with rice dumpling fragrance and production process thereof

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