JP2016136849A - Method for producing noodle-like snack - Google Patents
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- Grain Derivatives (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、麺を素材とした麺スナック菓子の一種である麺様菓子の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for producing a noodle-like confectionery, which is a kind of noodle snack made of noodles.
従来、麺を素材とした麺スナック菓子が知られている。麺スナック菓子は、通常、小麦粉を主体とする麺生地を麺線に切り出し、その麺線を蒸煮処理等によってα化し、さらに油で揚げて製造されている。特許文献1には、複数の麺線が横並びに連結してなる麺帯を油揚げ処理してなるラーメンスナック菓子が記載されている。また特許文献2には、麺線の厚みが2.0mm以上の麺スナック菓子を得ようとすると、内部のα化が不十分になるため粉っぽい食感になるという問題に鑑み、その解決手段として、従来のように麺生地を麺線に加工してからα化するのではなく、α化された麺生地を麺線に加工する工程を採用することが記載されている。 Conventionally, noodle snacks made of noodles are known. Noodle snacks are usually produced by cutting noodle dough mainly composed of wheat flour into noodle strings, converting the noodle strings into a gelatin by a steaming process or the like, and then frying them with oil. Patent Document 1 describes a ramen snack confectionery obtained by fried a noodle strip formed by connecting a plurality of noodle strings side by side. In addition, Patent Document 2 discloses a solution to the problem that, when trying to obtain a noodle snack with a noodle string thickness of 2.0 mm or more, the internal α-ization becomes insufficient, resulting in a powdery texture. As described above, it is described that instead of processing a noodle dough into a noodle string as in the prior art, the noodle dough is processed into a noodle string instead of being processed into a noodle string.
また、2種類以上の麺帯を複合一体化して二層以上の多層麺を得る技術は従来公知である。特許文献3には、この多層麺の応用技術として、着色粉末として野菜パウダーを用い、1本の麺線に2色以上を着色する技術が記載されている。また特許文献4には、多色即席麺の製造方法として、着色材料を使用した色調の異なった複数の麺帯を作り、この異色の麺帯を2層以上重ね合わせて麺線とし、該麺線を油揚げ処理以外の方法、具体的には、高温熱風乾燥、マイクロ波加熱乾燥又は凍結真空乾燥で膨化乾燥する工程を有するものが記載されている。 A technique for obtaining two or more layers of noodles by combining and integrating two or more types of noodle strips is conventionally known. Patent Document 3 describes a technique for coloring two or more colors on a single noodle string using vegetable powder as a colored powder as an application technique of the multilayer noodles. In Patent Document 4, as a method for producing multicolor instant noodles, a plurality of noodle bands having different color tones using a coloring material are prepared, and two or more layers of the different color noodle bands are overlapped to form a noodle string. A method other than frying the wire, specifically, one having a step of expanding and drying by high-temperature hot-air drying, microwave heating drying or freeze vacuum drying is described.
本発明の課題は、色調が一様ではない麺線状物を含み、外観及び食感に優れる麺様菓子の製造方法に関する。 The subject of this invention is related with the manufacturing method of the noodle-like confectionery which is excellent in an external appearance and food texture including the noodle linear thing which is not uniform in color tone.
本発明は、厚みが0.8〜6mmで且つ色調が一様ではない麺線状物を含む、麺様菓子の製造方法であって、互いに色の異なる2種類のシート状生地を重ね合わせ圧延して多層生地を作製し、該多層生地を線状に切断して麺線を得、該麺線を蒸煮処理した後に油揚げ処理して前記麺線状物を得る工程を有し、前記多層生地の原料として、小麦粉、澱粉及び着色材料を用い、重ね合わせる前の前記2種類のシート状生地の厚み比率を、一方のシート状生地:他方のシート状生地=1:10〜10:1に調整する、麺様菓子の製造方法である。
また本発明は、前記の本発明の製造方法により製造された麺様菓子である。
The present invention relates to a method for producing a noodle-like confectionery comprising a noodle-like product having a thickness of 0.8 to 6 mm and a non-uniform color tone, wherein two kinds of sheet-shaped doughs having different colors are overlaid and rolled A multi-layered dough, cutting the multi-layered dough into a line to obtain a noodle string, and steaming the noodle string and then fried to obtain the noodle string, As a raw material, wheat flour, starch and coloring materials are used, and the thickness ratio of the two types of sheet-shaped dough before superposition is adjusted to one sheet-shaped dough: the other sheet-shaped dough = 1: 10 to 10: 1 This is a method for producing noodle-like confectionery.
Moreover, this invention is the noodle-like confectionery manufactured with the manufacturing method of the said this invention.
本発明によれば、色調が一様ではなく且つ発色の良い麺線状物を含み、外観及び食感に優れる麺様菓子が提供される。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the noodles-like confectionery which is excellent in an external appearance and texture is provided including the noodle filament which is not uniform in color tone and has a good coloring.
本発明の製造方法の製造結果物である本発明の麺様菓子は、細長い麺線状物を含む。本発明の麺様菓子は、通常、多数の麺線状物からなり、その多数の麺線状物は、個々に独立していて一体とはなっていないが、多数の麺線状物の一部又は全部が一体となっていても良い。また、この本発明に係る麺線状物は、公知の方法によって味付けされていても良い。 The noodle-like confectionery of the present invention, which is the product of the production method of the present invention, includes an elongated noodle-like line product. The noodle-like confectionery of the present invention is usually composed of a large number of noodle filaments, and the large number of noodle filaments are individually independent and are not integrated. A part or all may be united. Moreover, the noodle filament according to the present invention may be seasoned by a known method.
本発明の麺様菓子の主たる特徴の1つとして、これに含まれる麺線状物の色調が一様ではない点が挙げられる。即ち、本発明の麺様菓子は、それに含まれる多数の本発明に係る麺線状物がそれぞれ、色調が一様でなく、互いに色調の異なる部分を有しており、そのため外観が良好で、色の組み合わせ方によっては食欲を促進させる等の効果が得られる。本発明に係る麺線状物は、後述する本発明の製造方法からも明らかなように、少なくとも、互いに色調の異なる2つの層をそれぞれ1つずつ含む積層二層構造を有し、三層以上が積層された積層多層構造であっても良い。 One of the main characteristics of the noodle-like confectionery of the present invention is that the color tone of the noodle-like product contained therein is not uniform. That is, in the noodle-like confectionery of the present invention, each of the many noodle-like products according to the present invention contained in the noodle-like confectionery has portions where the color tone is not uniform and the color tone is different from each other. Depending on how the colors are combined, effects such as promoting appetite can be obtained. As apparent from the production method of the present invention described later, the noodle filament according to the present invention has a laminated two-layer structure including at least two layers each having a different color tone, and has three or more layers. A laminated multilayer structure in which is laminated.
また、本発明に係る麺線状物の厚みは0.8〜6mmである。ここで言う「麺線状物の厚み」は、細長い麺線状物の長さ方向と直交する方向の長さであり、例えば、麺線状物の該方向に沿う断面形状(横断面形状)が真円の場合はその真円の直径に相当し、麺線状物の横断面形状が正方形の場合はその正方形の一辺の長さに相当し、麺線状物の横断面形状が長方形の場合はその長方形の長辺及び短辺のうちの短辺の長さに相当する。麺線状物の横断面形状が、長方形の場合のように2種類以上の長さを有する場合は、そのうちの最も短い長さを「麺線状物の厚み」とする。 Moreover, the thickness of the noodle filament according to the present invention is 0.8 to 6 mm. The “thickness of the noodle strings” as used herein is the length in the direction perpendicular to the length direction of the elongated noodle strings, for example, a cross-sectional shape (transverse shape) along the direction of the noodle strings. Corresponds to the diameter of the perfect circle, and when the cross-sectional shape of the noodle filament is square, it corresponds to the length of one side of the square, and the cross-sectional shape of the noodle filament is rectangular. The case corresponds to the length of the short side of the long and short sides of the rectangle. When the cross-sectional shape of the noodle strings has two or more lengths as in the case of a rectangle, the shortest of these is defined as the “thickness of the noodle strings”.
本発明の麺様菓子は、それに含まれる麺線状物をフライ即席麺と同様に湯戻ししてから喫食することもできるが、通常、麺線状物を湯戻しせずにそのまま喫食するものであるところ、麺線状物の厚みが0.8〜6mmであると、湯戻しせずにそのまま喫食したときの食感に優れる。麺線状物の厚みが1mm未満では厚みが薄すぎるため、前記のように麺線状物の厚み方向に色調を異ならせることが困難であり、また、それができてもその色調変化が目視で視認し難いため色調を異ならせる意義に乏しく、逆に、麺線状物の厚みが6mmを超えると、製造時に麺線状物内部まで蒸煮きらず食に適さないおそれがある。麺線状物の厚みは、好ましくは1〜4mm、さらに好ましくは1〜2mmである。 The noodle-like confectionery of the present invention can be eaten after reconstitution of the noodle-like product contained in the noodle-like confectionery in the same manner as fried instant noodles, but usually the noodle-like product is eaten as it is without reconstitution However, when the thickness of the noodle filament is 0.8 to 6 mm, the texture when eating as it is without reconstitution with hot water is excellent. If the thickness of the noodle strings is less than 1 mm, the thickness is too thin, so that it is difficult to change the color tone in the thickness direction of the noodle strings as described above. Since it is difficult to visually recognize the color tone, it is not meaningful to change the color tone. Conversely, if the thickness of the noodle filament exceeds 6 mm, the inside of the noodle filament may not be cooked and may not be suitable for food. The thickness of the noodle string is preferably 1 to 4 mm, more preferably 1 to 2 mm.
本発明の麺様菓子の製造方法においては、先ず、互いに色の異なる2種類のシート状生地を重ね合わせ圧延して多層生地を作製する。このように、複数のシート状生地を重ね合わせ圧延して多層生地を作製すること自体は、多層麺の製造で通常行われている方法に準じて実施することができる。 In the method for producing a noodle-like confectionery of the present invention, first, two types of sheet-like doughs having different colors are overlaid and rolled to produce a multi-layer dough. In this manner, the production of a multi-layer dough by superimposing and rolling a plurality of sheet-like doughs itself can be carried out according to a method commonly used in the production of multi-layer noodles.
本発明の製造方法の主たる特徴の1つとして、多層生地の原料として小麦粉、澱粉及び着色材料を用いる点が挙げられる。特に特徴的なのは、原料として澱粉を用いる点である。最終的に本発明に係る麺線状物となる多層生地に澱粉を含有させることにより、これを麺線にして蒸煮処理及び油揚げ処理を順次施したときにα化が十分に進行するため、麺線状物を食したときに粉っぽさが残らず、サクサクした食感が得られ、麺線状物の食感が向上すると共に、麺線状物の色合いが鮮やかになって発色が良好となり、前述したように複数の色調を有していることと相俟って、これを含む麺様菓子の外観が向上する。本発明で用いる澱粉は、α化、エーテル化、エステル化、アセチル化、架橋処理、酸化処理等の加工処理が施されていても良い。 One of the main features of the production method of the present invention is that wheat flour, starch and coloring materials are used as raw materials for the multi-layer dough. What is particularly characteristic is that starch is used as a raw material. By adding starch to the multi-layer dough that finally becomes the noodle filament according to the present invention, the gelatinization proceeds sufficiently when the noodle strings are subjected to steaming and frying, and then the noodles are processed. When eating a linear object, the powdery texture does not remain, a crispy texture is obtained, the texture of the noodle linear object is improved, and the color of the noodle linear object becomes vivid and the color development is good As described above, combined with having a plurality of color tones, the appearance of the noodle-like confectionery containing this improves. The starch used in the present invention may be subjected to processing such as pregelatinization, etherification, esterification, acetylation, crosslinking treatment, and oxidation treatment.
本発明で用いる小麦粉は特に制限されず、例えば強力粉、準強力粉、中力粉、薄力粉、デュラム小麦粉等が挙げられ、これらの1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。 The wheat flour used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include strong flour, semi-strong flour, medium flour, thin flour, durum wheat flour, and the like, and one of these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
また、本発明で用いる澱粉も特に制限されず、例えばタピオカ澱粉、馬鈴薯澱粉、コーンスターチ、ワキシーコーンスターチ、小麦澱粉、米澱粉等が挙げられ、これらの1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。 Further, the starch used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include tapioca starch, potato starch, corn starch, waxy corn starch, wheat starch, rice starch and the like, and one of these is used alone or in combination of two or more. be able to.
着色材料としては、食品に含有可能なものを特に制限無く用いることができ、例えば、スピナパウダー、パンプキンパウダー、黒すりゴマパウダー、トマトパウダー、クチナシ色素、クチナシ青色素、ベニコウジ色素、ラック色素、カロチノイド色素、イカスミ色素等が挙げられ、本発明ではこれらの1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。着色材料の選択は、麺線状物に付与する色調等を考慮して適宜選択すれば良い。 As coloring materials, those that can be contained in foods can be used without any particular limitation, for example, spina powder, pumpkin powder, black sesame powder, tomato powder, gardenia pigment, gardenia blue pigment, red pepper pigment, lac pigment, carotenoid Examples thereof include dyes and squid dyes, and in the present invention, one of these can be used alone, or two or more can be used in combination. The coloring material may be selected appropriately in consideration of the color tone to be applied to the noodle filament.
多層生地における小麦粉の含有量は、該多層生地に含まれる穀粉類の全質量に対して、0〜100質量%、好ましくは50〜100質量%、さらに好ましくは70〜90質量%である。
多層生地における澱粉の含有量は、該多層生地に含まれる穀粉類の全質量に対して、0〜100質量%、好ましくは0〜50質量%、さらに好ましくは10〜30質量%である。
ここで言う「穀粉類」は、小麦粉、ライ麦粉、コーンフラワー、大麦粉、そば粉、米粉、豆粉、はとむぎ粉、ひえ粉及びあわ粉等の各種穀粉、並びに、タピオカ澱粉、馬鈴薯澱粉、コーンスターチ、ワキシーコーンスターチ、小麦澱粉及び米澱粉等の各種澱粉の総称であり、常温常圧で粉状の穀物由来の原料である。
Content of the flour in a multilayer dough is 0-100 mass% with respect to the total mass of the flour contained in this multilayer dough, Preferably it is 50-100 mass%, More preferably, it is 70-90 mass%.
The content of starch in the multilayer dough is 0 to 100% by mass, preferably 0 to 50% by mass, and more preferably 10 to 30% by mass with respect to the total mass of the flours contained in the multilayer dough.
As used herein, “cereal flour” refers to various flours such as wheat flour, rye flour, corn flour, barley flour, buckwheat flour, rice flour, bean flour, bean flour, fly flour, and wax flour, tapioca starch, potato starch, corn starch It is a generic term for various starches such as waxy corn starch, wheat starch, and rice starch, and is a raw material derived from cereals in the form of powder at normal temperature and pressure.
また、多層生地における着色材料の含有量は、該多層生地に含まれる全ての穀粉類100質量部に対して、好ましくは0.01〜1質量部、さらに好ましくは0.1〜0.5質量部である。 Further, the content of the coloring material in the multilayer dough is preferably 0.01 to 1 part by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 0.5 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of all flours contained in the multilayer dough. Part.
小麦粉、澱粉及び着色材料の3成分は、多層生地のどこかに含まれていれば良く、例えば、多層構造を構成する複数の層それぞれに3成分全部が含まれていても良く、あるいは、多層構造を構成する複数の層のうちの一部の層に3成分のうちの1又は2成分が含まれ、残りの層に3成分のうちの残りの成分が含まれていても良い。前者の場合、互いに色の異なる2種類のシート状生地の両方に、小麦粉、澱粉及び着色材料の3成分を含有させる。通常、互いに色の異なる2種類のシート状生地は、それぞれ、少なくとも小麦粉を含有し、澱粉及び着色材料は、それぞれ、少なくともこの2種類のシート状生地の何れか一方に含有される。 The three components of wheat flour, starch, and coloring material only need to be included somewhere in the multi-layer dough. For example, all of the three components may be included in each of a plurality of layers constituting the multilayer structure, or the multilayer One or two of the three components may be included in a part of the plurality of layers constituting the structure, and the remaining component of the three components may be included in the remaining layers. In the former case, the three components of wheat flour, starch and coloring material are contained in both of two kinds of sheet-like doughs having different colors. Usually, two types of sheet-shaped doughs having different colors each contain at least wheat flour, and starch and coloring material are each contained in at least one of the two types of sheet-like doughs.
シート状生地の作製は常法に従って実施することができ、通常、原料に水を添加し混捏し、さらに圧延して、シート状生地を作製する。原料への加水量は特に制限されないが、通常、原料(あるいは原料中穀粉類)100質量部に対し、好ましくは20〜50質量部、更に好ましくは30〜40質量部である。互いに色の異なる2種類のシート状生地を作製する方法は特に制限されず、例えば、1)着色材料を一方のシート状生地のみに含有させ、他方のシート状生地には含有させない方法、及び2)一方のシート状生地と他方のシート状生地とで含有させる着色材料の種類を変更する方法が挙げられる。 The production of the sheet-like dough can be carried out according to a conventional method. Usually, water is added to the raw material, kneaded, and further rolled to produce a sheet-like dough. Although the amount of water added to the raw material is not particularly limited, it is preferably 20 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably 30 to 40 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the raw material (or flour in the raw material). The method for producing two kinds of sheet-like fabrics having different colors is not particularly limited. For example, 1) a method in which a coloring material is contained only in one sheet-like fabric and not in the other sheet-like fabric, and 2 ) A method of changing the type of coloring material to be contained in one sheet-like cloth and the other sheet-like cloth.
本発明の製造方法においては、互いに色の異なる2種類のシート状生地を重ね合わせる前の両者の厚み比率(一方のシート状生地:他方のシート状生地)を、1:10〜10:1の範囲、好ましくは1:4〜4:1の範囲、さらに好ましくは1:2〜2:1の範囲に調整する。重ね合わせる前の2種類のシート状生地の厚み比率を斯かる範囲に調整することにより、多層生地を構成する各層の発色が良くなり、麺様菓子の外観の向上に繋がる。 In the production method of the present invention, the thickness ratio (one sheet-like cloth: the other sheet-like cloth) of the two before overlapping two types of sheet-like cloth having different colors is 1:10 to 10: 1. The range is adjusted, preferably 1: 4 to 4: 1, more preferably 1: 2 to 2: 1. By adjusting the thickness ratio of the two types of sheet-shaped dough before superposition to such a range, the coloring of each layer constituting the multilayer dough is improved, leading to an improvement in the appearance of the noodle-like confectionery.
本発明に係る多層生地(多層生地を作製するのに用いるシート状生地)には、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で、小麦粉、澱粉及び着色材料以外の他の成分を含有させても良い。この他の成分としては、例えば、ライ麦粉、コーンフラワー、大麦粉、そば粉、米粉、豆粉、はとむぎ粉、ひえ粉、あわ粉等の小麦粉以外の穀粉;小麦グルテン、大豆蛋白質、卵黄粉、卵白粉、全卵粉、脱脂粉乳等の蛋白質素材;動植物油脂、粉末油脂等の油脂類;かんすい、焼成カルシウム、食物繊維、膨張剤、増粘剤、乳化剤、食塩、糖類、甘味料、香辛料、調味料、ビタミン類、ミネラル類、色素、香料、デキストリン、アルコール、保存剤、酵素剤等が挙げられ、これら1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。 The multilayer fabric according to the present invention (a sheet-shaped fabric used for producing the multilayer fabric) may contain other components other than wheat flour, starch and coloring materials without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Other ingredients include, for example, rye flour, corn flour, barley flour, buckwheat flour, rice flour, bean flour, corn flour, wheat flour, non-wheat flour, wheat gluten, soy protein, egg yolk flour, Protein materials such as egg white powder, whole egg powder, skim milk powder; fats and oils such as animal and vegetable oils and fats, powdered oils and fats; citrus, calcined calcium, dietary fiber, swelling agent, thickener, emulsifier, salt, sugar, sweetener, spice, Examples include seasonings, vitamins, minerals, pigments, fragrances, dextrin, alcohol, preservatives, enzyme agents, and the like, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明の製造方法においては、前述した手順で作製した多層生地、即ち、互いに色調の異なる2つの層が厚み方向に積層されている多層生地を、線状に切断して麺線を得る。多層生地から麺線を得るための加工は、麺類の製造で通常行われている加工方法に準じて実施することができる。麺線の厚みは、製造結果物である麺様菓子を構成する麺線状物の厚みが前記特定範囲(0.8〜6mm)となるように、適宜調整すれば良い。 In the production method of the present invention, the multi-layered fabric produced by the above-described procedure, that is, the multi-layered fabric in which two layers having different color tones are laminated in the thickness direction is cut into a linear shape to obtain noodle strings. The processing for obtaining the noodle strings from the multilayer dough can be carried out in accordance with a processing method usually performed in the production of noodles. What is necessary is just to adjust the thickness of a noodle string suitably so that the thickness of the noodle string-like material which comprises the noodle-like confectionery which is a manufacturing result product may become the said specific range (0.8-6 mm).
そして、本発明の製造方法においては、麺線に対して、蒸煮処理、油揚げ処理を順次施して、目的の麺線状物を得る。蒸煮処理及び油揚げ処理は、それぞれ、麺類の製造で通常行われている処理に準じて実施することができる。蒸煮処理によって麺線はα化され、そのα化された麺線は、油揚げ処理によって膨化乾燥する。 In the production method of the present invention, the noodle strings are sequentially subjected to steaming and frying to obtain the target noodle strings. The steaming process and the frying process can be carried out according to the processes normally performed in the production of noodles, respectively. The noodle strings are α-ized by the steaming treatment, and the α-noodle strands are expanded and dried by the frying process.
麺線状物に味付けする場合は、麺線に対して味付け処理を施す。味付け処理は任意のタイミングで実施することができ、例えば、蒸煮処理の後で油揚げ処理の前に実施しても良く、あるいは油揚げ処理の後に実施しても良い。味付け処理は、所望の味付けがなされるように調製された調味粉末を麺線にまぶす、所望の味付けがなされるように調製された調味液に麺線を浸漬させる等の方法によって実施することができる。また、所望の味付けがなされるように調製された調味粉末を生地に練りこんで味付け処理を施しても良い。 When seasoning noodle strings, seasoning processing is performed on the noodle strings. The seasoning process can be performed at an arbitrary timing. For example, the seasoning process may be performed after the steaming process and before the frying process, or may be performed after the frying process. The seasoning treatment may be carried out by a method such as sprinkling the noodle strings with a seasoned powder prepared to give the desired seasoning, or immersing the noodle strings in a seasoning solution prepared to give the desired seasoning. it can. In addition, seasoning powder prepared so as to achieve a desired seasoning may be kneaded into the dough and seasoned.
本発明を具体的に説明するために実施例及び比較例を挙げるが、本発明は以下の実施例によって制限されるものではない。 Examples and comparative examples are given to specifically describe the present invention, but the present invention is not limited by the following examples.
〔実施例1〜3及び比較例1〜7〕
A層及びB層の二層からなる積層二層構造の麺線状物を含む麺様菓子を製造した。具体的には、下記表1に示す原料を混合し、その混合物に水を該原料中の穀粉類100質量部に対し33質量部加えて混捏し、圧延して、厚さ8mmのA層用シート状生地及びB層用シート状生地をそれぞれ作製した。原料として用いたものは次の通り。準強力粉(日清製粉株式会社製「特ナンバーワン」)、澱粉(松谷化学工業株式会社製「MKK100」)、スピナパウダー(着色材料、日本コロイド株式会社製)、パンプキンパウダー(着色材料、日本コロイド株式会社製)、緑色色素(着色材料、グリコ栄養食品株式会社製「クチナカラー400P」)、黄色色素(着色材料、グリコ栄養食品株式会社製「クチナグリーンカラーP2」)。
A層用シートとB層用シートとを積層して積層物を得、該積層物を圧延してA層/B層の二層生地とした後、#2角の切り刃を通して、厚み2mmの二層構造の生麺線を得た。
得られた生麺線に対し、蒸煮処理を施してこれをα化し、そのα化された麺線を調味液に浸漬させた後、麺線を長さ100mmの短冊状に切断し、180℃の食油(パーム油)を用いて90秒程度の油揚げ処理を施して、目的の麺様菓子を得た。
[Examples 1-3 and Comparative Examples 1-7]
A noodle-like confectionery containing noodle filaments having a laminated two-layer structure consisting of two layers of A and B layers was produced. Specifically, the raw materials shown in the following Table 1 are mixed, and the mixture is mixed with 33 parts by mass of water with respect to 100 parts by mass of flour in the raw materials, rolled, and rolled for the A layer having a thickness of 8 mm. A sheet-like cloth and a B-layer sheet-like cloth were prepared. The following materials were used. Semi-strong powder (“Nisshin Flour Milling Co., Ltd.“ Special Number One ”), Starch (Matsutani Chemical Co., Ltd.“ MKK100 ”), Spina Powder (Coloring Material, Nippon Colloid Co., Ltd.), Pumpkin Powder (Coloring Material, Nippon Colloid) Co., Ltd.), green pigment (coloring material, “Kuchina Color 400P” manufactured by Glyco Nutrition Foods Co., Ltd.), yellow pigment (coloring material, “Kuchina Green Color P2” manufactured by Glico Nutrition Foods Co., Ltd.).
A layer A sheet and a B layer sheet are laminated to obtain a laminate, and the laminate is rolled into a two-layer dough of A layer / B layer. A two-layer raw noodle string was obtained.
The obtained raw noodle strings are subjected to a steaming treatment to make it α, and after the α-ized noodle strings are immersed in the seasoning liquid, the noodle strings are cut into strips having a length of 100 mm, 180 ° C. Was used to obtain a desired noodle-like confectionery.
〔評価試験〕
パネラー10人に、前記実施例及び比較例の麺様菓子の外観(発色性)及び食感を、下記評価基準により比較例1との比較において評価してもらった。麺様菓子の食感を評価する際には、評価対象の麺様菓子(麺線状物)を湯戻しせずにそのままパネラーに喫食してもらった。結果(パネラー10人の平均点)を下記表1に示す。比較例1の麺様菓子の外観及び食感の評価点は、それぞれ3点である。
〔Evaluation test〕
Ten panelists were asked to evaluate the appearance (color development) and texture of the noodle-like confectionery of the examples and comparative examples in comparison with Comparative Example 1 according to the following evaluation criteria. When evaluating the texture of the noodle-like confectionery, the panel was eaten as it was without reconstitution of the noodle-like confectionery (noodle-like product) to be evaluated. The results (average of 10 panelists) are shown in Table 1 below. The noodle-like confectionery of Comparative Example 1 has 3 points for appearance and texture.
(外観の評価基準)
5点:比較例1に比べ、麺線状物の発色が極めて良好。
4点:比較例1に比べ、麺線状物の発色が良好。
3点:比較例1と同等(麺線状物の発色がやや良好)。
2点:比較例1に比べ、麺線状物の発色がやや悪い。
1点:比較例1に比べ、麺線状物の発色が極めて悪い。
(Evaluation criteria for appearance)
5 points: Compared to Comparative Example 1, the color of the noodle filaments is very good.
4 points: Compared to Comparative Example 1, the color development of the noodle filaments is good.
3 points: Equivalent to Comparative Example 1 (coloring of the noodle filaments is slightly better).
2 points: Compared to Comparative Example 1, the color development of the noodle filaments is slightly worse.
1 point: Compared with Comparative Example 1, the color development of the noodle filaments is extremely poor.
(食感の評価基準)
5点:比較例1に比べ、食感のバランスが極めて良好。
4点:比較例1に比べ、食感のバランスが良好。
3点:比較例1と同等(食感のバランスがやや良好)。
2点:比較例1に比べ、食感のバランスがやや悪い。
1点:比較例1に比べ、食感のバランスが極めて悪い。
(Evaluation criteria for texture)
5 points: Compared to Comparative Example 1, the texture balance is extremely good.
4 points: Better texture balance than Comparative Example 1.
3 points: Equivalent to Comparative Example 1 (balance of texture is slightly good).
2 points: Compared to Comparative Example 1, the texture balance is slightly poor.
1 point: Compared to Comparative Example 1, the texture balance is extremely poor.
表1に示す通り、各実施例の麺様菓子は、外観(発色性)については比較例1を上回っていて外観に優れるものであり、また、食感については比較例1と比べて遜色ない結果となった。比較例1は、麺線状物を構成するA層とB層とで色調に差がなく麺線状物全体の色調が一様な例であるところ、これと実施例1との対比から、実施例1のようにA層とB層とで色調を異ならせることで、観察者に麺線状物の発色が良いような印象を与えることができ、外観の向上に繋がることがわかる。
比較例2及び3は、麺線状物が澱粉を含んでいないため、麺線状物が澱粉を含む比較例1と比べて食感に劣る結果となった。また、比較例1と比較例2との対比から明らかなように、麺線状物が澱粉を含むことで外観が向上する。以上のことから、澱粉が麺線状物の食感及び外観の向上に有効であることがわかる。
比較例4及び5は、A層用シート状生地とB層用シート状生地との重ね合わせ前の厚み比が適切な範囲(前者:後者=1:10〜10:1)に入っていないため、各実施例と比べて外観に劣る結果となった。
比較例6及び7は、麺線状物の厚みが適切な範囲(0.8〜6mm)に入っていないため、各実施例と比べて外観及び/又は食感に劣る結果となった。
As shown in Table 1, the noodle-like confectionery of each example has an appearance (coloring property) that is superior to that of Comparative Example 1 and excellent in appearance, and the texture is comparable to that of Comparative Example 1. As a result. Comparative Example 1 is an example in which there is no difference in color tone between the A layer and the B layer constituting the noodle linear product, and the color tone of the whole noodle linear product is uniform. From a comparison between this and Example 1, It can be seen that by making the color tone different between the A layer and the B layer as in Example 1, it is possible to give the observer an impression that the color of the noodle strings is good, leading to an improvement in appearance.
In Comparative Examples 2 and 3, since the noodle filaments did not contain starch, the noodle filaments were inferior in texture as compared with Comparative Example 1 which contained starch. In addition, as apparent from the comparison between Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2, the appearance is improved when the noodle string contains starch. From the above, it can be seen that starch is effective in improving the texture and appearance of noodle filaments.
In Comparative Examples 4 and 5, the thickness ratio of the A-layer sheet-shaped fabric and the B-layer sheet-shaped fabric before overlapping is not within an appropriate range (the former: the latter = 1: 10 to 10: 1). The results were inferior in appearance compared to the examples.
In Comparative Examples 6 and 7, since the thickness of the noodle string was not within an appropriate range (0.8 to 6 mm), the results were inferior in appearance and / or texture compared to each Example.
Claims (3)
互いに色の異なる2種類のシート状生地を重ね合わせ圧延して多層生地を作製し、該多層生地を線状に切断して麺線を得、該麺線を蒸煮処理した後に油揚げ処理して前記麺線状物を得る工程を有し、
前記多層生地の原料として、小麦粉、澱粉及び着色材料を用い、
重ね合わせる前の前記2種類のシート状生地の厚み比率を、一方のシート状生地:他方のシート状生地=1:10〜10:1に調整する、麺様菓子の製造方法。 A method for producing a noodle-like confectionery comprising a noodle filament having a thickness of 0.8 to 6 mm and a non-uniform color tone,
Two kinds of sheet-shaped doughs having different colors are rolled and rolled to produce a multi-layer dough, the multi-layer dough is cut into a line to obtain a noodle string, and the noodle strings are steamed and then fried. Having a step of obtaining a noodle filament,
As a raw material for the multilayer dough, wheat flour, starch and coloring materials are used,
A method for producing a noodle-like confectionery, wherein the thickness ratio of the two types of sheet-shaped dough before superposition is adjusted to one sheet-shaped dough: the other sheet-shaped dough = 1: 10 to 10: 1.
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH05304917A (en) * | 1991-05-22 | 1993-11-19 | Rokuhira Mengiyou:Kk | Multi-colored noodle food and its preparation |
JPH10295275A (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 1998-11-10 | Miyoujiyou Shokuhin Kk | Snack cake base material composed of instant noodle-like material and manufacture thereof |
CN1228265A (en) * | 1998-03-06 | 1999-09-15 | 铁岭精达食品有限公司 | Double layer double color instant noodles and its preparing method |
JP2002027931A (en) * | 2000-07-13 | 2002-01-29 | Okuba Tekkosho:Kk | Noodle and method for producing the same |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH05304917A (en) * | 1991-05-22 | 1993-11-19 | Rokuhira Mengiyou:Kk | Multi-colored noodle food and its preparation |
JPH10295275A (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 1998-11-10 | Miyoujiyou Shokuhin Kk | Snack cake base material composed of instant noodle-like material and manufacture thereof |
CN1228265A (en) * | 1998-03-06 | 1999-09-15 | 铁岭精达食品有限公司 | Double layer double color instant noodles and its preparing method |
JP2002027931A (en) * | 2000-07-13 | 2002-01-29 | Okuba Tekkosho:Kk | Noodle and method for producing the same |
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