JP2016132212A - Bag-making method, bag making machine and packaging bag - Google Patents

Bag-making method, bag making machine and packaging bag Download PDF

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JP2016132212A
JP2016132212A JP2015009573A JP2015009573A JP2016132212A JP 2016132212 A JP2016132212 A JP 2016132212A JP 2015009573 A JP2015009573 A JP 2015009573A JP 2015009573 A JP2015009573 A JP 2015009573A JP 2016132212 A JP2016132212 A JP 2016132212A
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base material
packaging bag
bag
sealing
pressing
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JP6741396B2 (en
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小野 松太郎
Matsutaro Ono
松太郎 小野
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Fujimori Kogyo Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a bag-making method capable of forming a recessed or a projected base material processing part by limiting the change of a bag making machine to a minimum, a bag making machine, and a packaging bag manufactured by the bag-making method.SOLUTION: The bag-making method for forming a packaging bag by heat-sealing a base material while intermittently conveying the base material of the packaging bag in a longitudinal direction is characterized in that the process of heat-sealing the base material includes the heating step of heating the part of the base material to be sealed while pressing it by opposing pressing members from both sides in the thickness direction of the base material, and the cooling step of cooling the sealed part pressed in the heating step while pressing it by the opposing pressing members from both sides in the thickness direction of the base material 30, the same sealed part is pressed by one pitch or two pitches of intermittent conveyance by the pressing members to be cooled in the cooling step, at least one of the pressing members has a recessed part 41c or a projected part at one optional pitch among the pitches, and thus a recessed or projected base material processing part 37 is formed in the sealed part.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

本発明は、製袋方法、製袋機および包装袋に関する。   The present invention relates to a bag making method, a bag making machine, and a packaging bag.

従来、樹脂フィルム等の基材を間欠的または連続的に搬送しつつ各種加工を施して袋を製袋する製袋機は、上流から繰り出した基材を熱シールして、連続した基材上に包装袋を形成し、下流で個々の包装袋に裁断するように構成されている。   Conventionally, a bag making machine that forms a bag by performing various processes while intermittently or continuously transporting a base material such as a resin film, heat-seals the base material fed from the upstream, A packaging bag is formed, and is cut into individual packaging bags downstream.

例えば特許文献1には、2つ折りした底材を一対の胴材間に導き、ヒートシールバーによって胴材と底材を熱シールしてスタンディングパウチを製造する、2面取りの製袋機が記載されている。
特許文献2には、スパウトなどのアクセサリを一対の胴材間に挿入してアクセサリを胴材に熱シールする製袋機が記載されている。
For example, Patent Document 1 describes a two-sided bag making machine that manufactures a standing pouch by guiding a folded bottom material between a pair of body materials and heat-sealing the body material and the bottom material with a heat seal bar. ing.
Patent Document 2 describes a bag making machine that inserts an accessory such as a spout between a pair of body members and heat-seals the accessory to the body member.

特開平9−188311号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-188311 特開平9−262914号公報JP-A-9-262914

包装袋を加工する装置を製袋機に付設するには、製袋機上で新たなスペースを確保し、搬送のピッチや速度などを調整することが必要になる。   In order to attach a device for processing a packaging bag to a bag making machine, it is necessary to secure a new space on the bag making machine and adjust the conveyance pitch and speed.

本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、製袋機の変更を最小限にして凹または凸の基材加工部を形成することが可能な製袋方法、製袋機および前記製袋方法により製造される包装袋を提供することを課題とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and a bag making method, a bag making machine, and the above-mentioned manufacturing method capable of forming a concave or convex base material processing portion with a minimum change of the bag making machine. It aims at providing the packaging bag manufactured by the bag method.

前記課題を解決するため、連続した包装袋の基材を長手方向に間欠的に搬送しながら、前記基材を熱シールして包装袋を成形する製袋方法であって、前記基材を熱シールする工程は、前記基材のシール箇所を、前記基材の厚さ方向の両側から対向する押圧部材で押圧しながら加熱する加熱工程と、前記加熱工程で加熱された前記シール箇所を、前記基材の厚さ方向の両側から対向する押圧部材で押圧しながら冷却する冷却工程とを有し、前記冷却工程では、前記押圧部材により同一のシール箇所を間欠的搬送の1ピッチ又は2ピッチ以上押圧しながら冷却し、そのうち任意の1ピッチにおいて前記押圧部材の少なくとも一つが凹部または凸部を有することにより、前記シール箇所に凹または凸の基材加工部を形成することを特徴とする製袋方法を提供する。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, a bag-making method for forming a packaging bag by heat-sealing the base material while intermittently transporting the base material of a continuous packaging bag in the longitudinal direction, the base material being heated The sealing step includes a heating step in which the sealing portion of the base material is heated while being pressed by pressing members opposed from both sides in the thickness direction of the base material, and the sealing portion heated in the heating step, A cooling step of cooling while pressing with opposing pressing members from both sides in the thickness direction of the base material, and in the cooling step, the same sealing portion is intermittently conveyed by 1 pitch or 2 pitches or more by the pressing member. Cooling while pressing, and at least one of the pressing members has a concave portion or a convex portion at an arbitrary pitch, thereby forming a concave or convex base material processed portion at the sealing portion. Direction To provide.

前記任意の1ピッチの押圧部材が凹部を有し、前記シール箇所に凸の基材加工部を形成してもよい。
前記任意の1ピッチが、前記冷却工程の最初の1ピッチであってもよい。
前記基材加工部が形成される前記シール箇所は、前記包装袋の胴部、底部、注出口周辺部から選択される少なくとも一つに設けられてもよい。
前記基材加工部の少なくとも一つは、視覚的効果を有してもよい。
前記基材加工部の少なくとも一つは、触覚的効果を有してもよい。
前記基材加工部の少なくとも一つは、包装袋の形状保持、包装袋の持ちやすさ、包装袋の開封のしやすさ、包装袋から内容物の注出のしやすさから選択される少なくとも1つの効果を有してもよい。
The arbitrary one-pitch pressing member may have a concave portion, and a convex base material processed portion may be formed at the seal portion.
The arbitrary one pitch may be the first pitch in the cooling step.
The sealing portion where the base material processing part is formed may be provided in at least one selected from a body part, a bottom part, and a spout peripheral part of the packaging bag.
At least one of the substrate processing parts may have a visual effect.
At least one of the substrate processing parts may have a tactile effect.
At least one of the base material processing portions is at least selected from the shape retention of the packaging bag, the ease of holding the packaging bag, the ease of opening the packaging bag, and the ease of dispensing the contents from the packaging bag. You may have one effect.

また、本発明は、連続した包装袋の基材を供給する供給手段と、前記基材を長手方向に間欠的に搬送する搬送手段と、前記基材を熱シールして包装袋を成形する熱シール手段とを備え、前記製袋方法を行う製袋機であって、前記熱シール手段は、前記基材のシール箇所を、前記基材の厚さ方向の両側から対向する押圧部材で押圧しながら加熱する加熱手段と、前記加熱手段で加熱された前記シール箇所を、前記基材の厚さ方向の両側から対向する押圧部材で押圧しながら冷却する冷却手段とを備え、前記冷却手段では、前記押圧部材により同一のシール箇所を間欠的搬送の1ピッチ又は2ピッチ以上押圧しながら冷却し、そのうち任意の1ピッチにおいて前記押圧部材の少なくとも一つが凹部または凸部を有することにより、前記シール箇所に凹または凸の基材加工部を形成することを特徴とする製袋機を提供する。   The present invention also provides a supply means for supplying a base material of a continuous packaging bag, a transport means for intermittently transporting the base material in the longitudinal direction, and heat for heat-sealing the base material to form a packaging bag. A bag making machine that performs the bag making method, wherein the heat sealing means presses a sealing portion of the base material with pressing members opposed from both sides in the thickness direction of the base material. Heating means for heating while cooling means for cooling while pressing the sealing portion heated by the heating means with pressing members facing from both sides in the thickness direction of the base material, The same sealing location is cooled while being pressed by 1 pitch or 2 pitches or more of intermittent conveyance by the pressing member, and at least one of the pressing members has a concave portion or a convex portion at any one pitch, thereby the sealing location The concave or provide bag-making machine, and forming a substrate processing portion of the convex.

また、本発明は、前記製袋方法により製造され、前記包装袋の胴部、底部、注出口周辺部から選択される少なくとも一つのシール箇所に、視覚的効果、触覚的効果、包装袋の形状保持、包装袋の持ちやすさ、包装袋の開封のしやすさ、包装袋から内容物の注出のしやすさから選択される少なくとも1つの効果を有する凹または凸の基材加工部を有することを特徴とする包装袋を提供する。   Further, the present invention is manufactured by the bag making method, and at least one seal portion selected from the trunk portion, the bottom portion, and the spout peripheral portion of the packaging bag has a visual effect, a tactile effect, and a shape of the packaging bag. It has a concave or convex base material processing portion having at least one effect selected from holding, ease of holding the packaging bag, ease of opening the packaging bag, and ease of pouring the contents from the packaging bag A packaging bag is provided.

本発明によれば、冷却工程の任意の1ピッチにおいて押圧部材に凹部または凸部を設けることで、製袋機に他の変更を施さなくても、シール箇所に凹または凸の基材加工部を形成することができる。   According to the present invention, by providing the pressing member with a concave portion or a convex portion at any one pitch in the cooling step, the base material processing portion having a concave or convex portion at the seal portion without any other changes to the bag making machine. Can be formed.

製袋機の一例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows an example of a bag making machine. 熱シール手段の一例を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows an example of a heat sealing means. (a)〜(c)は、基材から包装袋が形成される過程の一例を説明する平面図である。(A)-(c) is a top view explaining an example of the process in which a packaging bag is formed from a base material. (a)〜(c)は、片方の押圧部材に凹部を設けてシール箇所に基材加工部を形成する過程の一例を示す断面図である。(A)-(c) is sectional drawing which shows an example of the process in which a recessed part is provided in one pressing member and a base-material processed part is formed in a seal location. (a)〜(c)は、両方の押圧部材に凹部を設けてシール箇所に基材加工部を形成する過程の一例を示す断面図である。(A)-(c) is sectional drawing which shows an example of the process in which a recessed part is provided in both press members and a base-material processed part is formed in a seal location. (a)〜(c)は、片方の押圧部材に凸部を設けてシール箇所に基材加工部を形成する過程の一例を示す断面図である。(A)-(c) is sectional drawing which shows an example of the process in which a convex part is provided in one pressing member and a base-material process part is formed in a seal location. 片方の押圧部材に凹部を設けた冷却手段を2面取りの製袋機に適用した一例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows an example which applied the cooling means which provided the recessed part in one press member to the bag manufacturing machine of 2 chamfering. 両方の押圧部材に凹部を設けた冷却手段を2面取りの製袋機に適用した一例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows an example which applied the cooling means which provided the recessed part in both the press members to the bag manufacturing machine of 2 chamfering. 注出口を有する包装袋が連続的に形成された基材の一例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows an example of the base material in which the packaging bag which has a spout was formed continuously.

以下、好適な実施形態に基づき、図面を参照して本発明を説明する。   Hereinafter, based on a preferred embodiment, the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1に示す製袋機10は、包装袋36としてスタンディングパウチを製造する製造装置である。製袋機10において、連続した包装袋36の基材30を供給する供給手段は、繰り出し部11、胴部原反処理部12、半裁処理部13、位置合わせ部14、底部原反処理部15を含む。底部材27を使用しない場合は、底部原反処理部15を省略することができる。また、一対の胴部材22に対応して、一対の繰り出し部(胴部材ロール)を設ける場合は、胴部原反処理部12および半裁処理部13を省略することができる。   The bag making machine 10 shown in FIG. 1 is a manufacturing apparatus that manufactures a standing pouch as the packaging bag 36. In the bag making machine 10, the supply means for supplying the base material 30 of the continuous packaging bag 36 includes a feeding unit 11, a trunk original fabric processing unit 12, a half processing unit 13, an alignment unit 14, and a bottom original fabric processing unit 15. including. When the bottom member 27 is not used, the bottom original fabric processing unit 15 can be omitted. Moreover, when providing a pair of feeding part (body member roll) corresponding to a pair of trunk | drum member 22, the trunk | drum raw fabric process part 12 and the half cut process part 13 can be abbreviate | omitted.

供給手段の下流において、製袋機10は、位置合わせ部14で重ね合わせた基材30(胴部材22,22および底部材27)を搬送する搬送ロール81,82,83と、基材30に底シール部を形成する底シール処理部16と、基材30に胴シール部を形成する胴シール処理部17と、基材30を包装袋36に切断する分断処理部18と、包装袋36を搬出する搬出部19を含む。   On the downstream side of the supply means, the bag making machine 10 includes a transport roll 81, 82, 83 that transports the base material 30 (the body members 22, 22 and the bottom member 27) overlapped by the alignment unit 14, and the base material 30. A bottom seal processing unit 16 that forms a bottom seal unit, a cylinder seal processing unit 17 that forms a cylinder seal unit on the base material 30, a cutting processing unit 18 that cuts the base material 30 into a packaging bag 36, and a packaging bag 36 An unloading unit 19 for unloading is included.

基材30は、上下一対の胴部材22,22と、その間に2つ折りで挿入された底部材27から構成される。胴部材22は、胴部原反ロール20から分断処理部18まで長手方向に連続している。また、底部材27は、底部原反ロール25から分断処理部18まで長手方向に連続している。   The base material 30 includes a pair of upper and lower body members 22, 22 and a bottom member 27 inserted between the body members 22 in a folded manner. The trunk member 22 is continuous in the longitudinal direction from the trunk raw fabric roll 20 to the dividing processing section 18. Further, the bottom member 27 is continuous in the longitudinal direction from the bottom raw fabric roll 25 to the dividing processing portion 18.

供給手段を構成する各部の概略の機能は次のとおりである。繰り出し部11は、胴部原反ロール20を有する。胴部原反処理部12は、胴部原反ロール20から繰り出された胴部原反21の張力調整、方向転換等を行う。半裁処理部13は、胴部原反21を幅方向中央で断裁して一対の胴部材22,22にする。位置合わせ部14は、上下の胴部材22,22の間に底部材27を挿入する。底部原反処理部15は、底部原反ロール25から繰り出された底部原反26を処理して底部材27を構成する。   The general functions of the respective parts constituting the supply means are as follows. The feeding unit 11 has a body roll 20. The trunk original fabric processing unit 12 performs tension adjustment, direction change, and the like of the trunk original fabric 21 fed out from the trunk original fabric roll 20. The half cut processing unit 13 cuts the body original fabric 21 at the center in the width direction to form a pair of body members 22 and 22. The alignment unit 14 inserts a bottom member 27 between the upper and lower body members 22, 22. The bottom raw fabric processing section 15 processes the bottom raw fabric 26 fed out from the bottom raw fabric roll 25 to constitute a bottom member 27.

供給手段において、胴部材22は、次のように処理される。繰り出し部11から繰り出された胴部原反21は、胴部原反処理部12において幅方向を水平から垂直に変換された後、半裁処理部13においてカッター13aにより上下一対の胴部材22,22に半裁される。胴部材22,22は、位置合わせ部14において幅を水平に戻して、ダンサー14aにより張力や長手方向の位置が調節されながら、位置合わせロール14bにより底部材27と密着するように重ね合わされる。   In the supply means, the body member 22 is processed as follows. The body roll 21 fed from the feed section 11 is converted in the width direction from horizontal to vertical in the body feed processing section 12, and then the pair of upper and lower body members 22, 22 by the cutter 13 a in the half processing section 13. To be half cut. The body members 22 and 22 are overlapped so as to be in close contact with the bottom member 27 by the alignment roll 14b while the width is returned to the horizontal at the alignment portion 14 and the tension and the longitudinal position are adjusted by the dancer 14a.

底部材27は、底部原反ロール25から繰り出された底部原反26をダンサー15aに通した後、成形ロール15bに通して2つ折りにして得られる。底部材27には、パンチャー15cにより貫通孔28(図3(a)参照)が形成される。底部原反26の2つ折りの際には、底部原反26から底部材27に2つ折りされる間を案内するため、ガイドプレート(図示せず)等を用いることもできる。   The bottom member 27 is obtained by passing the bottom raw fabric 26 fed out from the bottom raw fabric roll 25 through the dancer 15a and then folding it into the folding roll 15b. A through hole 28 (see FIG. 3A) is formed in the bottom member 27 by the puncher 15c. When the bottom raw fabric 26 is folded in half, a guide plate (not shown) or the like can be used to guide the folding of the bottom raw fabric 26 from the bottom raw fabric 26 to the bottom member 27.

位置合わせ部14で胴部材22,22および底部材27を重ね合わせた基材30は、長手方向に搬送されながら、包装袋36に加工される。搬送ロール81,82,83は、基材30を長手方向に間欠的に搬送する搬送手段である。本実施形態では、基材の上下に一対の搬送ロールを設け、搬送ロールを間欠的に回転させることで、間に挟み込まれた基材を搬送する。ロールの代わりに掴み具等の治具を用い、間欠的搬送のストロークごとに治具を前後に往復させ、前進時には治具が基材を搬送し、帰還時には治具が基材から離れて元の位置に復帰する構成とすることもできる。   The base material 30 on which the body members 22 and 22 and the bottom member 27 are overlapped at the alignment unit 14 is processed into a packaging bag 36 while being conveyed in the longitudinal direction. The conveyance rolls 81, 82, 83 are conveyance means that intermittently convey the base material 30 in the longitudinal direction. In this embodiment, a pair of conveyance rolls are provided above and below the substrate, and the substrate sandwiched between them is conveyed by intermittently rotating the conveyance roll. A jig such as a gripping tool is used instead of a roll, and the jig is reciprocated back and forth for each intermittent transport stroke. The jig transports the base material when moving forward, and the jig moves away from the base material when returning. It can also be configured to return to the position.

図1および図2に示すように、底シール処理部16および胴シール処理部17は、基材30を熱シールして包装袋36のシール部を成形する熱シール手段である。本実施形態の場合、包装袋36は、図3(c)に示すように、充填口となる上部が未シールのスタンディングパウチである。底シール処理部16は、図3(a)に示すように、包装袋36の底シール部31を形成する。胴シール処理部17は、図3(b)に示すように、包装袋36の胴シール部32を成形する。本実施形態の胴シール部32,32は、包装袋36の両側部に設けられる。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the bottom seal processing unit 16 and the trunk seal processing unit 17 are heat sealing means that heat-seal the base material 30 to form a seal part of the packaging bag 36. In the case of the present embodiment, the packaging bag 36 is a standing pouch with an unsealed upper part serving as a filling port, as shown in FIG. The bottom seal process part 16 forms the bottom seal part 31 of the packaging bag 36, as shown to Fig.3 (a). As shown in FIG. 3B, the trunk seal processing unit 17 forms the trunk seal unit 32 of the packaging bag 36. The body seal portions 32, 32 of the present embodiment are provided on both sides of the packaging bag 36.

包装袋36の底部では、折れ線27aで2つ折りされた底部材27(図1参照)が一対の胴部材22,22の間に挿入される。底シール部31では、主として胴部材22と底部材27との間で熱シールされるが、底部材27に貫通孔28を形成した箇所では、胴部材22,22の内面同士が熱シールされる。包装袋の底部では胴シール部32が底シール部31と重なり合う。底部材27の折れ線27aより上側では、胴部材22,22に間に底部材27が介在せず、胴シール部32で胴部材22,22の内面同士が熱シールされる。   At the bottom of the packaging bag 36, a bottom member 27 (see FIG. 1) folded in two along a fold line 27a is inserted between the pair of body members 22 and 22. In the bottom seal portion 31, heat sealing is mainly performed between the body member 22 and the bottom member 27, but the inner surfaces of the body members 22, 22 are heat-sealed at locations where the through holes 28 are formed in the bottom member 27. . The trunk seal portion 32 overlaps the bottom seal portion 31 at the bottom of the packaging bag. Above the broken line 27 a of the bottom member 27, the bottom member 27 is not interposed between the body members 22 and 22, and the inner surfaces of the body members 22 and 22 are heat-sealed by the body seal portion 32.

図3(a)および(b)において、紙面の上下は基材30の幅方向であり、紙面の左右は基材30の長手方向である。2面取りの製袋機10上の基材30は、包装袋36が成形される被成形部33,33を2列有し、被成形部33,33の間に分離部34(ドブともいう)を有する。被成形部33において1つの包装袋36に相当する領域ごと、および被成形部33,33と分離部34との間に、切断予定部35が設定される。切断予定部35が下流の分断処理部18で切断されるまでは、基材30は長手方向につながって連続している。   3A and 3B, the upper and lower sides of the paper surface are the width direction of the base material 30, and the left and right sides of the paper surface are the longitudinal direction of the base material 30. The base material 30 on the two-chamfer bag making machine 10 has two rows of molding parts 33 and 33 on which the packaging bag 36 is molded, and a separation part 34 (also referred to as a dove) between the molding parts 33 and 33. Have In each of the parts to be molded 33, a cutting scheduled part 35 is set for each region corresponding to one packaging bag 36 and between the parts to be molded 33, 33 and the separation part 34. Until the scheduled cutting part 35 is cut by the downstream dividing part 18, the base material 30 is connected in the longitudinal direction and is continuous.

底シール処理部16は、底シール部31に当たるシール箇所を、基材30の厚さ方向の両側から対向する押圧手段61a,61bで押圧しながら加熱する加熱手段61と、加熱手段61で加熱されたシール箇所を、基材30の厚さ方向の両側から対向する押圧手段62a,62bで押圧しながら冷却する冷却手段62とを備える。冷却手段62は、加熱手段61の下流に設けられている。冷却手段62では、押圧手段62a,62bにより同一のシール箇所を間欠的搬送の2ピッチ以上繰り返して押圧しながら冷却する。   The bottom seal processing unit 16 is heated by the heating unit 61 and the heating unit 61 that heats the sealing portion that hits the bottom seal unit 31 while pressing the pressed part 61a and 61b facing each other in the thickness direction of the base material 30. And a cooling means 62 that cools the sealed portion while pressing it with the pressing means 62a and 62b facing each other from both sides in the thickness direction of the base material 30. The cooling means 62 is provided downstream of the heating means 61. In the cooling means 62, the same sealing portion is cooled while being repeatedly pressed by two or more pitches of intermittent conveyance by the pressing means 62a and 62b.

胴シール処理部17は、胴シール部32に当たるシール箇所を、基材30の厚さ方向の両側から対向する押圧手段71a,71bで押圧しながら加熱する加熱手段71と、加熱手段71で加熱されたシール箇所を、基材30の厚さ方向の両側から対向する押圧手段72a,72bで押圧しながら冷却する冷却手段72とを備える。冷却手段72は、加熱手段71の下流に設けられている。冷却手段72では、押圧手段72a,72bにより同一のシール箇所を間欠的搬送の2ピッチ以上繰り返して押圧しながら冷却する。   The trunk seal processing unit 17 is heated by the heating unit 71 and the heating unit 71 that heats the sealing portion that hits the trunk seal unit 32 while pressing the pressed part 71a and 71b facing each other in the thickness direction of the base material 30. And a cooling means 72 that cools the sealed portion while pressing it with pressing means 72 a and 72 b facing each other from both sides in the thickness direction of the base material 30. The cooling means 72 is provided downstream of the heating means 71. In the cooling unit 72, the same sealing portion is cooled by repeatedly pressing two or more pitches of intermittent conveyance by the pressing units 72a and 72b.

加熱手段71の押圧手段71a,71bおよび冷却手段72の押圧手段72a,72bは、異なるピッチごとに設けられる。その間隔は、例えば1ピッチおきである。冷却手段62,72で押圧するピッチの数は、後述する加工処理部40,50の1ピッチを含み、同一のシール箇所に対して1ピッチ又は2ピッチ以上あればよい。底シール部と胴シール部のように全部又は大部分が異なるシール箇所を別々の工程で形成する場合は、押圧するピッチの数は、シール箇所ごとに数えることができる。加工処理部40,50以外で冷却手段62,72によるシール箇所の押圧が1ピッチ以上あってもよい。   The pressing means 71a and 71b of the heating means 71 and the pressing means 72a and 72b of the cooling means 72 are provided at different pitches. The interval is, for example, every other pitch. The number of pitches pressed by the cooling means 62 and 72 includes one pitch of the processing units 40 and 50 described later, and may be one pitch or two pitches or more with respect to the same seal portion. In the case where all or most of the sealed portions such as the bottom seal portion and the trunk seal portion are formed in separate steps, the number of pitches to be pressed can be counted for each seal portion. Other than the processing units 40 and 50, the pressing of the sealing portion by the cooling means 62 and 72 may be 1 pitch or more.

冷却手段62,72では、任意の1ピッチにおいて、シール箇所に凹または凸の基材加工部を形成する加工処理部40,50を有する。そこで、加工処理部40,50についてより詳しく説明する。なお、図2では、一例として、加工処理部40,50が冷却手段62,72の最後に設けられているが、本実施形態は、特にこれに限定されない。   The cooling means 62 and 72 have processing units 40 and 50 that form concave or convex base material processing parts at seal locations at an arbitrary pitch. Therefore, the processing units 40 and 50 will be described in more detail. In FIG. 2, as an example, the processing units 40 and 50 are provided at the end of the cooling means 62 and 72, but the present embodiment is not particularly limited to this.

図4(a)〜(c)は、加工処理部40により基材30のシール箇所に基材加工部37を形成する過程を示す。加工処理部40は、基材30の厚さ方向の片側に冷却型41を有し、その反対側に受け台42を有する。図4(a)に示すように、冷却型41は、基材30に接する金型41aと、金型41aに接する冷却ベース41bを有する。押圧部材となる金型41aの基材30側の面には、凹部41cが設けられている。受け台42は、基材30に接するゴム台42aと、ゴム台42aに接する冷却ベース42bとを有する。冷却ベース41b,42bは、内部に冷媒を流通させる等により熱を受け取る冷却源である。   4A to 4C show a process of forming the base material processing portion 37 at the sealing portion of the base material 30 by the processing portion 40. FIG. The processing unit 40 has a cooling die 41 on one side of the base material 30 in the thickness direction, and a cradle 42 on the opposite side. As shown in FIG. 4A, the cooling mold 41 includes a mold 41a that contacts the base material 30, and a cooling base 41b that contacts the mold 41a. A recess 41c is provided on the surface of the metal mold 41a serving as the pressing member on the base material 30 side. The cradle 42 includes a rubber base 42a that is in contact with the base material 30, and a cooling base 42b that is in contact with the rubber base 42a. The cooling bases 41b and 42b are cooling sources that receive heat by circulating a refrigerant therein.

図2に示す冷却手段72を加工処理部40と比較すると、冷却手段72の押圧手段72aが、加工処理部40の冷却型41の金型41aに凹部41cを有しない構成とする以外は、同様でよい。押圧手段72bは、受け台42と同様の構成とすることができる。   2 is compared with the processing unit 40, except that the pressing unit 72a of the cooling unit 72 has a configuration in which the mold 41a of the cooling mold 41 of the processing unit 40 does not have the recess 41c. It's okay. The pressing means 72b can be configured similarly to the cradle 42.

金型41aに凹部41cを有する加工処理部40によって基材30を冷却すると、図4(b)に示すように、凹部41cの周囲の金型41aで基材30を押圧する際、凹部41cに基材30の一部が進入する。このとき基材30は、加工処理部40の前の冷却手段72で基材30の表裏両面の冷却が進みつつ、基材30の内部には熱が残っていて樹脂が柔らかくなっている状態である。そこで、凹部41cを有する金型41aに接触したとき、凹部41cとその周囲で生じる圧力差により、基材30の材料の一部が流動するためと考えられる。ゴム台42aはゴムからなるので、基材30に追従して変形し、凹部41cに向けて局所的に突出することができる。その結果、図4(c)に示すように、片側では凸、反対側では凹の基材加工部37が形成される。   When the base material 30 is cooled by the processing unit 40 having the recess 41c in the mold 41a, as shown in FIG. 4B, when the base material 30 is pressed by the mold 41a around the recess 41c, the recess 41c A part of the base material 30 enters. At this time, the base material 30 is in a state in which heat is left inside the base material 30 and the resin is soft while the cooling means 72 in front of the processing unit 40 cools both the front and back surfaces of the base material 30. is there. Therefore, it is considered that when the mold 41a having the recess 41c comes into contact, a part of the material of the base material 30 flows due to the pressure difference generated between the recess 41c and the periphery thereof. Since the rubber base 42a is made of rubber, the rubber base 42a can be deformed following the base material 30 and locally project toward the recess 41c. As a result, as shown in FIG. 4C, a base material processing portion 37 that is convex on one side and concave on the opposite side is formed.

図5(a)〜(c)は、加工処理部50により基材30のシール箇所に基材加工部38を形成する過程を示す。加工処理部50は、基材30の厚さ方向の両側にそれぞれ冷却型51,52を有する。図5(a)に示すように、冷却型51,52は、基材30に接する金型51a,52aと、金型51a,52aに接する冷却ベース51b,52bを有する。押圧部材となる金型51a,52aの基材30側の面には、凹部51c,52cが設けられている。冷却ベース51b,52bは、内部に冷媒を流通させる等により熱を受け取る冷却源である。   FIGS. 5A to 5C show a process of forming the base material processing part 38 at the seal location of the base material 30 by the processing part 50. The processing unit 50 includes cooling dies 51 and 52 on both sides of the base material 30 in the thickness direction. As shown in FIG. 5A, the cooling dies 51 and 52 include dies 51a and 52a that are in contact with the base material 30, and cooling bases 51b and 52b that are in contact with the dies 51a and 52a. Concave portions 51c and 52c are provided on the surface of the molds 51a and 52a serving as pressing members on the base material 30 side. The cooling bases 51b and 52b are cooling sources that receive heat by circulating a refrigerant therein.

図2に示す冷却手段62を加工処理部50と比較すると、冷却手段62の押圧手段62a,62bが、加工処理部50の冷却型51,52の金型51a,52aに凹部51c,52cを有しない構成とする以外は、同様でよい。ただし、基材30に対する平面形状は、異なってもよい。   When the cooling means 62 shown in FIG. 2 is compared with the processing section 50, the pressing means 62a and 62b of the cooling means 62 have recesses 51c and 52c in the molds 51a and 52a of the cooling molds 51 and 52 of the processing section 50. The same may be applied except that it is not configured. However, the planar shape with respect to the base material 30 may be different.

例えば、加工処理部50ではピッチに対する制御が必要であるため、図8に示すように、金型51a,52aはシール箇所(底シール部31)と同形状とするのが好ましい。これに対して、加工処理部50以外の冷却手段62では、ピッチに対する制御が不要であるため、押圧手段62a,62bの金型は、シール箇所の周囲まで区別なく押圧するようなベタ形状とするのが好ましい。   For example, since it is necessary to control the pitch in the processing unit 50, it is preferable that the molds 51a and 52a have the same shape as the seal location (bottom seal portion 31) as shown in FIG. On the other hand, since the cooling means 62 other than the processing unit 50 does not need to control the pitch, the dies of the pressing means 62a and 62b have a solid shape that presses without distinction to the periphery of the seal portion. Is preferred.

金型51a,52aに凹部51c,52cを有する加工処理部50によって基材30を冷却すると、図5(b)に示すように、凹部51c,52cの周囲の金型51a,52aで基材30を押圧する際、凹部51c,52cに基材30の一部が進入する。この現象は、図4(c)の金型41aを使用した場合と同様であるが、本実施形態では基材30の両側に凹部51c,52cを設けているので、図5(c)に示すように、両側で凸の基材加工部38が形成される。   When the base material 30 is cooled by the processing unit 50 having the recesses 51c and 52c in the molds 51a and 52a, as shown in FIG. 5B, the base material 30 is formed by the molds 51a and 52a around the recesses 51c and 52c. When pressing, a part of the base material 30 enters the recesses 51c and 52c. This phenomenon is the same as when the mold 41a of FIG. 4C is used. However, in this embodiment, the concave portions 51c and 52c are provided on both sides of the base material 30, and therefore, as shown in FIG. Thus, the convex base material processing part 38 is formed on both sides.

図4のように基材30の片側に凹部41cを有する金型41aを設ける場合と、図5のように基材30の両側に凹部51c,52cを有する金型51a,52aを設ける場合とを比較すると、片側の場合は、両側の場合よりも凸が高い立体形状を得やすい。加工処理部50において基材30の両側に設ける凹部51c,52cの位置がずれている場合、それぞれの位置に凸部を有する基材加工部を形成することができるが、加工処理部40ではゴム台42aの変形も基材30の流動に寄与するため、凸部の裏側に凹部が形成されて、立体形状をより高くすることができる。   The case where the mold 41a having the concave portion 41c is provided on one side of the base material 30 as shown in FIG. 4, and the case where the molds 51a and 52a having the concave portions 51c and 52c are provided on both sides of the base material 30 as shown in FIG. In comparison, it is easier to obtain a three-dimensional shape with higher convexity on one side than on both sides. In the processing unit 50, when the positions of the concave portions 51c and 52c provided on both sides of the base material 30 are shifted, a base material processing unit having a convex portion at each position can be formed. Since the deformation of the base 42a also contributes to the flow of the base material 30, a concave portion is formed on the back side of the convex portion, and the three-dimensional shape can be made higher.

図4および図5では、押圧部材(金型)に凹部を設けた場合を説明したが、押圧部材(金型)に凸部を設けてもよい。図6は、押圧部材に凸部を設けてシール箇所に基材加工部を形成する過程の一例を示す。図6(a)に示すように、一方の金型41aに凸部41dを有する加工処理部40によって基材30を冷却すると、図6(b)に示すように、凸部41dの周囲の金型41aで基材30を押圧する際、基材30の一部が凸部41dにより圧迫される。このとき基材30は、加工処理部40の前の冷却手段72で基材30の表裏両面の冷却が進みつつ、基材30の内部には熱が残っていて樹脂が柔らかくなっている状態である。そこで、凸部41dを有する金型41aに接触したとき、凸部41dとその周囲で生じる圧力差により、基材30の材料の一部が流動する。ゴム台42aが基材30に追従して変形し、凸部41dにより局所的に凹むことができる。その結果、図6(c)に示すように、片側では凹、反対側では凸の基材加工部37が形成される。   Although FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 demonstrated the case where the recessed part was provided in the press member (metal mold | die), you may provide a convex part in a press member (metal mold | die). FIG. 6 shows an example of a process in which a convex portion is provided on the pressing member and a base material processed portion is formed at a seal location. As shown in FIG. 6 (a), when the substrate 30 is cooled by the processing unit 40 having the convex portion 41d on one mold 41a, the metal around the convex portion 41d is shown in FIG. 6 (b). When pressing the base material 30 with the mold 41a, a part of the base material 30 is pressed by the convex portion 41d. At this time, the base material 30 is in a state in which heat is left inside the base material 30 and the resin is soft while the cooling means 72 in front of the processing unit 40 cools both the front and back surfaces of the base material 30. is there. Therefore, when the mold 41a having the convex portion 41d is contacted, a part of the material of the base material 30 flows due to the pressure difference generated between the convex portion 41d and the periphery thereof. The rubber base 42a is deformed following the base material 30, and can be locally recessed by the convex portion 41d. As a result, as shown in FIG. 6 (c), a base material processed portion 37 that is concave on one side and convex on the opposite side is formed.

また、基材を介して対向するよう両方の金型にそれぞれ凸部を設けてもよい。この場合、例えば、基材の両面で凹の基材加工部(図示せず)を形成することができる。さらに別の例示として、基材の片側に凸部を有する金型を設けるとともに、基材の反対側に凹部を有する金型を設けてもよい。同一の金型が2以上の異なる位置にそれぞれ凹部または凸部を有してもよい。これらの構成により、凹部または凸部の位置に対応して、基材のシール箇所に凹または凸の基材加工部を形成することできる。   Moreover, you may each provide a convex part in both metal mold | dies so that it may oppose through a base material. In this case, for example, concave base material processing parts (not shown) can be formed on both surfaces of the base material. As another example, a mold having a convex portion on one side of the base material may be provided, and a mold having a concave portion on the opposite side of the base material may be provided. The same mold may have a concave part or a convex part at two or more different positions. With these configurations, a concave or convex base material processed portion can be formed at the sealing portion of the base material corresponding to the position of the concave portion or convex portion.

次に、2面取りの製袋機において好適な実施形態について説明する。製袋機上では、基材の片側が包装袋の正面(A面)となり、基材の反対側が包装袋の裏面(B面)となる。2面取りの製袋機では、図7および図8に示すように、基材30は2列の被成形部33,33を有するが、それぞれの被成形部33,33において表裏が逆になっていることがある。   Next, a preferred embodiment of a two-sided bag making machine will be described. On the bag making machine, one side of the base material is the front surface (A surface) of the packaging bag, and the opposite side of the base material is the back surface (B surface) of the packaging bag. In the two-chamfer bag making machine, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the base material 30 has two rows of molded parts 33, 33, but the front and back are reversed in each of the molded parts 33, 33. There may be.

図7および図8の右側の被成形部33では、基材30の上面が正面Aであり、基材30の下面が裏面Bである。これに対して、左側の被成形部33では、基材30の上面が裏面Bであり、基材30の下面が正面Aである。これは、製袋時に正面Aが被成形部33,33ごとに異なることにより、印刷の管理等が容易であるためである。また、包装袋の左右のいずれか片側に注出口を有する包装袋を形成する際は、図9に示すように、注出口39を、両方の被成形部33,33で同じ側(分離部34の側)に配置できるという利点もある。図9は、図3(b)と比較すると、胴シール部32の片側に注出口39を囲むシール部を含む点で異なるが、他は同様でもよい。   7 and 8, the upper surface of the base material 30 is the front surface A, and the lower surface of the base material 30 is the back surface B. On the other hand, in the molding target 33 on the left side, the upper surface of the base material 30 is the back surface B, and the lower surface of the base material 30 is the front surface A. This is because printing management and the like are easy because the front A is different for each of the molding parts 33 and 33 during bag making. Further, when forming a packaging bag having a spout on either one of the left and right sides of the packaging bag, as shown in FIG. There is also an advantage that it can be arranged on the other side. FIG. 9 is different from FIG. 3B in that a seal portion surrounding the spout 39 is included on one side of the trunk seal portion 32, but the other portions may be the same.

図7は、胴シール処理部17の冷却手段72(図2参照)において、加工処理部40(図4(a)参照)の冷却型41が裏面B側、受け台42が正面A側となるように、被成形部33,33ごとに配置を入れ替えた例を示す。この場合、図4(c)の基材加工部37は、裏面B側に凸となるように形成される。特に図示しないが、正面A側に凹部41cまたは凸部41dを有する金型41aを設けてもよいし、正面Aと裏面Bの両方に凹部41cまたは凸部41dを有する金型41aを設けてこともできる。   FIG. 7 shows the cooling means 72 (see FIG. 2) of the trunk seal processing unit 17 in which the cooling die 41 of the processing unit 40 (see FIG. 4A) is on the back B side and the cradle 42 is on the front A side. Thus, the example which replaced arrangement | positioning for every to-be-shaped part 33 and 33 is shown. In this case, the base material processing portion 37 of FIG. 4C is formed to be convex toward the back surface B side. Although not particularly illustrated, a mold 41a having a concave portion 41c or a convex portion 41d may be provided on the front surface A side, or a mold 41a having a concave portion 41c or a convex portion 41d may be provided on both the front surface A and the back surface B. You can also.

図8は、押圧手段62a,62bと金型51a,52aの形状の違いについては先に述べたとおりであるが、2面取りの製袋機において、底シール処理部16(図2参照)の冷却手段62に加工処理部50(図5(a)参照)を設けた例を示す。   FIG. 8 shows the difference in the shapes of the pressing means 62a and 62b and the dies 51a and 52a as described above. In the two-chamfer bag making machine, the bottom seal processing unit 16 (see FIG. 2) is cooled. The example which provided the process part 50 (refer Fig.5 (a)) in the means 62 is shown.

本実施形態によれば、包装袋の胴部、底部、注出口周辺部等の少なくとも一つのシール箇所に、凹または凸の基材加工部を形成することができる。基材加工部は、視覚的効果(文字、記号、矢印、目印、模様、意匠等)、触覚的効果(すべり止め、点字等)、包装袋の形状保持、包装袋の持ちやすさ、包装袋の開封のしやすさ、包装袋から内容物の注出のしやすさ等の少なくとも1つの効果を有することができる。   According to this embodiment, a concave or convex base material processing part can be formed in at least one seal location such as the trunk part, bottom part, and spout peripheral part of the packaging bag. Substrate processing parts include visual effects (characters, symbols, arrows, landmarks, patterns, designs, etc.), tactile effects (slip prevention, Braille, etc.), shape retention of packaging bags, ease of holding packaging bags, packaging bags It is possible to have at least one effect such as the ease of opening and the ease of pouring the contents from the packaging bag.

基材加工部は、基材自体を凹または凸に加工した構成であるため、他の部材や材料を接着する手法と比較して、接着が剥離するおそれがなく、材料費も低減することができる。シール部を形成する際、冷却手段の金型等の押圧部材に凹部または凸部を設けることで基材加工部を形成することができるので、他の部材や材料を接着する装置を追加する場合と比較して、製袋機の設計変更が容易になる。   Since the base material processing part has a configuration in which the base material itself is processed into a concave or convex shape, there is no possibility that the adhesive peels off and the material cost can be reduced as compared with a method of adhering other members and materials. it can. When forming the seal part, the base material processed part can be formed by providing a concave or convex part on the pressing member such as a mold of the cooling means, so when adding a device that bonds other members or materials Compared with, it becomes easy to change the design of the bag making machine.

包装袋の胴シール部は、胴部の両側縁でもよく、片側縁でもよく、あるいは胴部の内部に仕切り等の目的で儲けられるシール部でもよい。
注出口周辺部に基材加工部を設ける場合は、注出口の開封開始箇所の目印や滑り止め等に活用することもできる。
包装袋の各シール部に意匠性の高いデザイン形状の凹凸を付与することにより、高級感を演出することもできる。
The body seal part of the packaging bag may be the side edges of the body part, may be one side edge, or may be a seal part opened for the purpose of partitioning inside the body part.
In the case where the base material processing portion is provided in the periphery of the spout, it can be used for a mark of the opening start position of the spout, a slip stopper, or the like.
A high-class feeling can also be produced by providing unevenness of a design shape with high designability to each seal part of the packaging bag.

冷却工程の任意の1ピッチのみ、押圧部材(金型等)に基材加工部を形成するための凹部または凸部を設けることで、凹凸の明瞭な基材加工部を最小限の装置変更で実現することができる。2ピッチ以上にわたって押圧部材に凹部または凸部を設けた場合、位置合わせが必要であり、ずれると基材加工部の形状が不明瞭になるおそれがある。最初のピッチで押圧部材に凹部または凸部を設けると(冷却工程でシール箇所を1ピッチのみ押圧する場合を含む。)、加熱工程で加熱されている基材の樹脂の流動性が大きく、より鮮明な凹凸加工が可能となる。この場合、その後に凹部または凸部を有しない押圧部材を用いても最初のピッチの冷却条件によって樹脂の温度を融点以下とすることで、基材加工部の形状が不明瞭になることはない。   By providing the pressing member (mold, etc.) with a concave or convex part for forming the base material processed part only at an arbitrary pitch in the cooling step, the base material processed part with clear irregularities can be changed with minimal equipment change. Can be realized. When the pressing member is provided with a concave portion or a convex portion over two pitches or more, alignment is necessary, and the shape of the base material processed portion may become unclear if it is displaced. When the pressing member is provided with a concave portion or a convex portion at the first pitch (including the case where only one pitch is pressed at the sealing portion in the cooling step), the fluidity of the resin of the base material heated in the heating step is greater, Clear concavo-convex processing becomes possible. In this case, even if a pressing member that does not have a concave portion or a convex portion is used thereafter, the shape of the base material processed portion is not obscured by setting the temperature of the resin to the melting point or less according to the cooling condition of the first pitch. .

以上、本発明を好適な実施形態に基づいて説明してきたが、本発明は上述の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の改変が可能である。   As mentioned above, although this invention has been demonstrated based on suitable embodiment, this invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, A various change is possible in the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention.

凹部または凸部を有する押圧部材(金型等)によりシール箇所に基材加工部を形成するには、押圧部材が基材のシール箇所に直接接触することが好ましい。押圧部材が基材と接着することを防止するため、押圧部材と基材との間に剥離性のシート等を介在することも可能であるが、介在するシートは、基材加工部の形成を妨げないよう、柔軟性と基材の変形に対する追従性を有することが好ましい。   In order to form the base material processed portion at the seal portion by a pressing member (such as a mold) having a concave portion or a convex portion, the pressing member is preferably in direct contact with the sealing portion of the base material. In order to prevent the pressing member from adhering to the base material, it is possible to interpose a peelable sheet or the like between the pressing member and the base material. In order not to disturb, it is preferable to have flexibility and followability to deformation of the base material.

加工処理部より前の冷却手段において、押圧部材(金型等)の表面に、従来と同様なサンドブラスト処理や格子目等の凹凸を設けることは可能である。これらの凹凸は、押圧部材による押圧力を集中させたり、基材への付着を抑制したりする等の目的であり、本発明によるほど明瞭な凹または凸の基材加工部を形成することはできない。   In the cooling means before the processing unit, it is possible to provide the same surface as the conventional sandblasting and irregularities such as lattices on the surface of the pressing member (mold or the like). These irregularities are for the purpose of concentrating the pressing force by the pressing member, suppressing adhesion to the base material, etc., and forming a concave or convex base material processed part as clear according to the present invention Can not.

原反および基材には、各種ラミネートフィルムや単体フィルムなどのフレキシブルフィルムを特に限定なく用いることができる。フレキシブルフィルムとしては、熱融着性を有する単層のプラスチックフィルム、外層に熱融着性を有する樹脂層を備える共押出多層フィルム、熱融着性を有する樹脂層とアルミ箔などの金属箔、紙や各種プラスチックフィルムとをラミネートしたラミネートフィルムなどが挙げられる。また、必要に応じて、フレキシブルフィルムとして、エチレン―ビニルアルコール共重合体、金属や無機化合物の蒸着層、アルミ等の金属層などを中間層に有するものを用いることもできるが、特に、これらに限定されるものでない。   A flexible film such as various laminated films or a single film can be used for the original fabric and the substrate without any particular limitation. As a flexible film, a single-layer plastic film having a heat-fusible property, a coextruded multilayer film having a resin layer having a heat-fusible property on the outer layer, a resin layer having a heat-fusible property and a metal foil such as an aluminum foil, Examples thereof include a laminate film obtained by laminating paper and various plastic films. If necessary, the flexible film may be an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, a metal or inorganic compound vapor-deposited layer, or a layer having a metal layer such as aluminum as an intermediate layer. It is not limited.

製袋機は、成形された包装袋を個々の包装袋に切り分ける分断処理部を省略して、包装袋が多連につながった連続包装袋を製造するように構成することもできる。
基材上に包装袋を形成するとき、基材上の包装袋が幅方向に並ぶ数には特に限定なく、1面取り、2面取り、多面取りのいずれにも適用が可能である。
The bag making machine can also be configured to manufacture a continuous packaging bag in which the packaging bags are connected in a multiple manner by omitting the dividing processing section for dividing the molded packaging bag into individual packaging bags.
When forming a packaging bag on a base material, the number of the packaging bags on the base material arranged in the width direction is not particularly limited, and can be applied to any one of chamfering, two-chamfering, and multi-chamfering.

A…正面、B…裏面、10…製袋機、11…繰り出し部、12…胴部原反処理部、13…半裁処理部、13a…カッター、14…位置合わせ部、14a…ダンサー、14b…位置合わせロール、15…底部原反処理部、15a…ダンサー、15b…成形ロール、15c…パンチャー、16…底シール処理部、17…胴シール処理部、18…分断処理部、19…搬出部、20…胴部原反ロール、21…胴部原反、22…胴部材、25…底部原反ロール、26…底部原反、27…底部材、27a…折れ線、28…貫通孔、30…基材、31…底シール部、32…胴シール部、33…被成形部、34…分離部、35…切断予定部、36…包装袋、37,38…基材加工部、39…注出口、40,50…加工処理部、41,51,52…冷却型、41a,51a,52a…金型、41b,42b,51b,52b…冷却ベース、41c,51c,52c…凹部、41d…凸部、42…受け台、42a…ゴム台、61,71…加熱手段、61a,61b,71a,71b…押圧手段、62,72…冷却手段、62a,62b,72a,72b…押圧手段、81,82,83…搬送ロール。 A ... Front, B ... Back, 10 ... Bag making machine, 11 ... Feeding part, 12 ... Body part processing part, 13 ... Semi-processing part, 13a ... Cutter, 14 ... Positioning part, 14a ... Dancer, 14b ... Alignment roll, 15 ... Bottom raw fabric processing section, 15a ... Dancer, 15b ... Molding roll, 15c ... Puncher, 16 ... Bottom seal processing section, 17 ... Body seal processing section, 18 ... Dividing processing section, 19 ... Unloading section, DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 20 ... Body raw roll, 21 ... Body raw roll, 22 ... Body member, 25 ... Bottom raw roll, 26 ... Bottom raw fabric, 27 ... Bottom member, 27a ... Polyline, 28 ... Through-hole, 30 ... Base 31 ... Bottom seal part, 32 ... Body seal part, 33 ... Molded part, 34 ... Separation part, 35 ... Cutting part, 36 ... Packaging bag, 37, 38 ... Base material processing part, 39 ... Spout, 40, 50 ... processing section, 41, 51, 52 ... cooling mold, 41 , 51a, 52a ... mold, 41b, 42b, 51b, 52b ... cooling base, 41c, 51c, 52c ... concave, 41d ... convex, 42 ... cradle, 42a ... rubber base, 61, 71 ... heating means, 61a , 61b, 71a, 71b ... pressing means, 62, 72 ... cooling means, 62a, 62b, 72a, 72b ... pressing means, 81, 82, 83 ... transport rolls.

Claims (9)

連続した包装袋の基材を長手方向に間欠的に搬送しながら、前記基材を熱シールして包装袋を成形する製袋方法であって、
前記基材を熱シールする工程は、前記基材のシール箇所を、前記基材の厚さ方向の両側から対向する押圧部材で押圧しながら加熱する加熱工程と、前記加熱工程で加熱された前記シール箇所を、前記基材の厚さ方向の両側から対向する押圧部材で押圧しながら冷却する冷却工程とを有し、
前記冷却工程では、前記押圧部材により同一のシール箇所を間欠的搬送の1ピッチ又は2ピッチ以上押圧しながら冷却し、そのうち任意の1ピッチにおいて前記押圧部材の少なくとも一つが凹部または凸部を有することにより、前記シール箇所に凹または凸の基材加工部を形成することを特徴とする製袋方法。
A bag-making method for forming a packaging bag by heat-sealing the substrate while intermittently conveying the substrate of a continuous packaging bag in the longitudinal direction,
The step of heat-sealing the base material includes a heating step in which the sealing portion of the base material is heated while being pressed by pressing members opposed from both sides in the thickness direction of the base material, and the heating step is performed in the heating step. A cooling step of cooling while pressing the sealing part with pressing members facing from both sides in the thickness direction of the base material,
In the cooling step, the same sealing portion is cooled while being pressed by one or more pitches of intermittent conveyance by the pressing member, and at least one of the pressing members has a concave portion or a convex portion in any one pitch. To form a concave or convex base material processed portion at the seal location.
前記任意の1ピッチの押圧部材が凹部を有し、前記シール箇所に凸の基材加工部を形成することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の製袋方法。   The bag making method according to claim 1, wherein the arbitrary one pitch pressing member has a concave portion, and a convex base material processed portion is formed at the seal portion. 前記任意の1ピッチが、前記冷却工程の最初の1ピッチであることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の製袋方法。   The bag making method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the one arbitrary pitch is the first one pitch of the cooling step. 前記基材加工部が形成される前記シール箇所は、前記包装袋の胴部、底部、注出口周辺部から選択される少なくとも一つに設けられることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の製袋方法。   The said seal | sticker location in which the said base-material processed part is formed is provided in at least one selected from the trunk | drum of the said packaging bag, a bottom part, and a spout periphery part, The any one of Claims 1-3 characterized by the above-mentioned. The bag making method according to Item 1. 前記基材加工部の少なくとも一つは、視覚的効果を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の製袋方法。   The bag making method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein at least one of the base material processing parts has a visual effect. 前記基材加工部の少なくとも一つは、触覚的効果を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の製袋方法。   The bag making method according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the base material processed parts has a tactile effect. 前記基材加工部の少なくとも一つは、包装袋の形状保持、包装袋の持ちやすさ、包装袋の開封のしやすさ、包装袋から内容物の注出のしやすさから選択される少なくとも1つの効果を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の製袋方法。   At least one of the base material processing portions is at least selected from the shape retention of the packaging bag, the ease of holding the packaging bag, the ease of opening the packaging bag, and the ease of dispensing the contents from the packaging bag. It has one effect, The bag making method of any one of Claims 1-6 characterized by the above-mentioned. 連続した包装袋の基材を供給する供給手段と、
前記基材を長手方向に間欠的に搬送する搬送手段と、
前記基材を熱シールして包装袋を成形する熱シール手段とを備え、
請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の製袋方法を行う製袋機であって、
前記熱シール手段は、
前記基材のシール箇所を、前記基材の厚さ方向の両側から対向する押圧部材で押圧しながら加熱する加熱手段と、
前記加熱手段で加熱された前記シール箇所を、前記基材の厚さ方向の両側から対向する押圧部材で押圧しながら冷却する冷却手段とを備え、
前記冷却手段では、前記押圧部材により同一のシール箇所を間欠的搬送の1ピッチ又は2ピッチ以上押圧しながら冷却し、そのうち任意の1ピッチにおいて前記押圧部材の少なくとも一つが凹部または凸部を有することにより、前記シール箇所に凹または凸の基材加工部を形成することを特徴とする製袋機。
A supply means for supplying a continuous packaging bag substrate;
Conveying means for intermittently conveying the substrate in the longitudinal direction;
Heat sealing means for heat-sealing the base material to form a packaging bag,
A bag making machine for performing the bag making method according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
The heat sealing means includes
A heating means for heating the sealing portion of the base material while pressing it with pressing members facing from both sides in the thickness direction of the base material,
A cooling means for cooling the seal spot heated by the heating means while being pressed by pressing members facing from both sides in the thickness direction of the base material;
In the cooling means, the same sealing portion is cooled while being pressed by one or more pitches of intermittent conveyance by the pressing member, and at least one of the pressing members has a concave portion or a convex portion in any one pitch. To form a concave or convex base material processing portion at the seal location.
請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の製袋方法により製造され、前記包装袋の胴部、底部、注出口周辺部から選択される少なくとも一つのシール箇所に、視覚的効果、触覚的効果、包装袋の形状保持、包装袋の持ちやすさ、包装袋の開封のしやすさ、包装袋から内容物の注出のしやすさから選択される少なくとも1つの効果を有する凹または凸の基材加工部を有することを特徴とする包装袋。   It is manufactured by the bag making method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, and has a visual effect and a tactile sensation on at least one sealing portion selected from a body portion, a bottom portion and a spout peripheral portion of the packaging bag. Concave or convex having at least one effect selected from the following: effect, shape retention of the packaging bag, ease of holding the packaging bag, ease of opening the packaging bag, ease of dispensing the contents from the packaging bag A packaging bag having a base material processing portion.
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