JP2016132143A - Improvement in hole saw structure of drill for reinforced concrete - Google Patents
Improvement in hole saw structure of drill for reinforced concrete Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、切り屑を累積させることで、使用者に対してドリルチャックを交換するように適時警告する穴鋸構造に関する。 The present invention relates to a hole saw structure that warns a user to replace a drill chuck in a timely manner by accumulating chips.
図4に示すように、従来のコンクリートの壁20は穿孔過程において、穿孔経路上で鉄筋21にぶつかると、鉄筋21の穿孔用のドリルチャックに交換しなければ鉄筋21の穿孔が行えず、鉄筋21の切断後にコンクリートの壁20の穿孔用のドリルチャックに再度交換して穿孔を継続することで、コンクリートの壁20の穿孔を完成させる。 As shown in FIG. 4, when the conventional concrete wall 20 hits the reinforcing bar 21 in the drilling process in the drilling process, the reinforcing bar 21 cannot be drilled unless it is replaced with a drill chuck for drilling the reinforcing bar 21. After the cutting of 21, the drilling is continued again by exchanging with a drill chuck for drilling the concrete wall 20, thereby completing the drilling of the concrete wall 20.
しかしながら、前述した従来の技術では、金属の穿孔用のドリルチャックは鉄筋21の切断後に、使用者が気付かないうちにコンクリートの壁20も穿孔してしまい、金属の穿孔用のドリルチャックが摩耗して、耐用年数が縮むことがある。 However, in the above-described conventional technology, the drill chuck for drilling metal drills the concrete wall 20 before the user notices after cutting the rebar 21, and wears the drill chuck for drilling metal. Service life may be shortened.
なお、上述の欠点を解消するため、使用者はたびたび穿孔動作を中断し、金属の穿孔用のドリルチャックを抜いて鉄筋21を切断していないか検査してから別のドリルチャックに適時交換する。しかしながら、このように検査と中断を繰り返すのは、作業効率及び速度に対する影響が大きい。 In order to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks, the user frequently interrupts the drilling operation, removes the drill chuck for metal drilling, inspects whether the rebar 21 is cut, and then replaces it with another drill chuck as appropriate. . However, repeating inspection and interruption in this way has a great influence on work efficiency and speed.
また、本発明は、上記の事情を考慮してなされたもので、上記課題解決のため、本発明は、鉄筋コンクリート用ドリルの穴鋸構造の改良を提供することを主目的とする。 Further, the present invention has been made in consideration of the above circumstances, and in order to solve the above problems, the present invention mainly aims to provide an improved hole saw structure for a reinforced concrete drill.
そこで、本発明者は上記の欠点が改善可能と考え、鋭意検討を重ねた結果、合理的設計で上記の課題を効果的に改善する本発明の提案に到った。 Therefore, the present inventor considered that the above-mentioned drawbacks can be improved, and as a result of intensive studies, the present inventor has arrived at a proposal of the present invention that effectively improves the above-described problems by rational design.
上述した課題を解決し、目的を達成するために、本発明に係る鉄筋コンクリート用ドリルの穴鋸構造の改良は、軸方向に延伸されるシャンクと、
前記シャンクの先端に順に形成されると共に径方向に外に向けて拡大して順に形成される第一ねじ山部及び第二ねじ山部と、
前記第二ねじ山部に沿って軸方向に形成されると共に前記シャンクの先端に向けて開放される切り屑収集室と、
前記第二ねじ山部を径方向に貫通させると共に前記切り屑収集室に連通される複数の穴部と、
複数の前記第二ねじ山部の先端に嵌設される刃部を有する鉄筋コンクリート用ドリルの穴鋸構造の改良であって、
ここでは、前記第一ねじ山部は、前記第一ねじ山部の外表面に沿うと共に前記第一ねじ山部の先端面を基準とし、45度より小さいリード角度で凹設される第一切り屑案内用溝を具備し、
前記第二ねじ山部は、前記第二ねじ山部の外表面に沿うと共に前記第二ねじ山部の先端面を基準とし、45度より大きいリード角度で凹設される第二切り複数の屑案内用溝を有し、且つ各前記第二切り屑案内用溝の一端が前記第一切り屑案内用溝に連通され、
各前記穴部は、各前記第二切り屑案内用溝の位置にそれぞれ対応して配置されることを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems and achieve the object, the improvement of the hole saw structure of the reinforced concrete drill according to the present invention includes an axially extending shank,
A first screw thread portion and a second screw thread portion that are formed in order at the tip of the shank and are formed in order to expand outward in the radial direction;
A chip collection chamber formed in the axial direction along the second thread portion and opened toward the tip of the shank;
A plurality of holes that penetrate the second threaded portion in the radial direction and communicate with the chip collection chamber;
Improvement of the hole saw structure of a drill for reinforced concrete having a blade portion fitted to the tip of the plurality of second thread portions,
Here, the first threaded portion is formed along the outer surface of the first threaded portion and is recessed with a lead angle smaller than 45 degrees with respect to the tip surface of the first threaded portion. It has a waste guide groove,
The second threaded portion is a second plurality of scraps that are recessed along the outer surface of the second threaded portion and at a lead angle greater than 45 degrees with reference to the tip surface of the second threaded portion. Having a guide groove, and one end of each of the second chip guide grooves communicated with the first chip guide groove;
Each of the holes is arranged corresponding to the position of each of the second chip guide grooves.
本発明によれば、使用者は穿孔作業を頻繁に中断する必要が無く、操作過程において穿孔速度の違いに応じて使用者に別のドリルチャックに交換するように適時警告する。 According to the present invention, the user does not need to interrupt the drilling operation frequently, and warns the user in a timely manner to change to another drill chuck according to the difference in drilling speed in the operation process.
本発明における好適な実施の形態について、添付図面を参照して説明する。尚、以下に説明する実施の形態は、特許請求の範囲に記載された本発明の内容を限定するものではない。また、以下に説明される構成の全てが、本発明の必須要件であるとは限らない。 Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below do not limit the contents of the present invention described in the claims. In addition, all of the configurations described below are not necessarily essential requirements of the present invention.
以下、第1実施形態を図1〜3に基づいて説明する。本発明に係る穴鋸100は、軸方向に延伸されるシャンク10、シャンク10の後端に形成されると共に駆動工具(図示せず)に接続される嵌挿段11、径方向に外に向けて拡大すると共にシャンク10の先端に順に形成される第一ねじ山部12及び第二ねじ山部13、第二ねじ山部13の軸方向に沿って形成されると共にシャンク10の先端に向けて開放される切り屑収集室14、第二ねじ山部13を径方向に貫通させると共に切り屑収集室14に連通される複数の穴部131、及び第二ねじ山部13を径方向に貫通させると共に切り屑収集室14に連通される工具孔132を有する。前記第二ねじ山部13の先端縁には複数の刃部15が嵌設される。 Hereinafter, the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. A hole saw 100 according to the present invention has a shank 10 extending in the axial direction, a fitting insertion step 11 formed at the rear end of the shank 10 and connected to a driving tool (not shown), and radially outward. And is formed along the axial direction of the first thread portion 12, the second thread portion 13, and the second thread portion 13 that are sequentially formed at the tip of the shank 10 and toward the tip of the shank 10. The chip collection chamber 14 and the second screw thread portion 13 that are opened are penetrated in the radial direction, and the plurality of holes 131 that communicate with the chip collection chamber 14 and the second screw thread portion 13 are penetrated in the radial direction. A tool hole 132 communicating with the chip collecting chamber 14 is also provided. A plurality of blade portions 15 are fitted on the leading edge of the second thread portion 13.
上述の第一ねじ山部12は、第一ねじ山部12の外表面に沿って螺旋して凹設される第一切り屑案内用溝121を有する。前記第一切り屑案内用溝121は先端面を基準とし、45度より小さいリード角度で配置される。この角度での配置により、孔部22中のコンクリート切り屑の案内及び排出を行う。 The first threaded portion 12 described above has a first chip guiding groove 121 that is spirally recessed along the outer surface of the first threaded portion 12. The first chip guiding groove 121 is disposed with a lead angle smaller than 45 degrees with respect to the tip surface. By arranging at this angle, the concrete chips in the hole 22 are guided and discharged.
上述の第二ねじ山部13は、第二ねじ山部13の外表面に平行に沿って螺旋して凹設される複数の第二切り屑案内用溝133を有する。各第二切り屑案内用溝133は先端面を基準とし、45度より大きいリード角度で配置される。各第二切り屑案内用溝133の一端が第一切り屑案内用溝121に連通される。この角度での配置により、孔部22中の鉄筋切り屑の案内及び排出を行うが、但しコンクリート切り屑の案内及び排出には不利である。 The second threaded portion 13 described above has a plurality of second chip guiding grooves 133 that are spirally recessed along the outer surface of the second threaded portion 13 in parallel. Each of the second chip guiding grooves 133 is arranged with a lead angle larger than 45 degrees with respect to the tip surface. One end of each second chip guide groove 133 is communicated with the first chip guide groove 121. The arrangement at this angle guides and discharges the reinforcing bar chips in the hole 22 but is disadvantageous for guiding and discharging the concrete chips.
上述の刃部15は第二ねじ山部13の各第二切り屑案内用溝133に対応する位置に配置される。 The above-described blade portion 15 is disposed at a position corresponding to each second chip guide groove 133 of the second thread portion 13.
また、上述の穴部131は、第二ねじ山部13の外表面及び第二切り屑案内用溝133の隣接箇所に対応する。 Moreover, the above-mentioned hole part 131 respond | corresponds to the adjacent location of the outer surface of the 2nd screw thread part 13, and the 2nd chip guide groove | channel 133. FIG.
よって、以上が本発明の好ましい実施形態による、穴鋸の各部材の紹介である。続いて本発明の装設方式及び使用の特徴について紹介する。 Thus, the above is the introduction of each member of the hole saw according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Next, the installation method and use features of the present invention will be introduced.
さらに、使用者がコンクリートの壁20の穿孔過程において、鉄筋21にぶつかると、本発明に係る穴鋸100に適時交換してから穿孔を続ける。この過程において、第一ねじ山部12及び第二ねじ山部13の外周縁とコンクリートの壁20の孔部22の内径面とが貼り合わされ、穴鋸100の穿孔を補助する。また、第一ねじ山部12は45度よりより小さいリード角度で配置され、孔部22中のコンクリート切り屑の排出をスムーズに行える。第二ねじ山部13の刃部15が鉄筋21を切削する場合、第二ねじ山部13の切り屑収集室14には切削された鉄筋ブロック211及び鉄筋切り屑(コンクリート切り屑)が収納される。なお、第二ねじ山部13の刃部15が鉄筋21(或いはコンクリートの壁20)を切削する際に発生する鉄筋切り屑(コンクリート切り屑)は、圧縮されて各第二切り屑案内用溝133及び第一切り屑案内用溝121に順に沿って孔部22から排出される。切り屑収集室14中の鉄筋切り屑(コンクリート切り屑)は、各穴部131或いは工具孔132から各第二切り屑案内用溝133に溢れ出し、第一ねじ山部12の第一切り屑案内用溝121に順に沿って孔部22から排出される。 Further, when the user hits the reinforcing bar 21 in the drilling process of the concrete wall 20, the drilling is continued after replacing the hole saw 100 according to the present invention in a timely manner. In this process, the outer peripheral edges of the first screw thread portion 12 and the second screw thread portion 13 and the inner diameter surface of the hole portion 22 of the concrete wall 20 are bonded together to assist the drilling of the hole saw 100. Moreover, the 1st thread part 12 is arrange | positioned with a lead angle smaller than 45 degree | times, and can discharge | emit the concrete chip in the hole part 22 smoothly. When the blade portion 15 of the second thread portion 13 cuts the rebar 21, the cut reinforcing bar block 211 and the rebar chips (concrete chips) are stored in the chip collecting chamber 14 of the second thread portion 13. The Reinforcing bar chips (concrete chips) generated when the blade portion 15 of the second thread portion 13 cuts the reinforcing bar 21 (or the concrete wall 20) are compressed into each second chip guiding groove. 133 and the first chip guide groove 121 are sequentially discharged from the hole 22. Reinforcing bar swarf (concrete swarf) in the swarf collecting chamber 14 overflows from each hole 131 or tool hole 132 to each second swarf guiding groove 133, and the first swarf of the first thread portion 12. The material is discharged from the hole 22 along the guide groove 121 in order.
鉄筋21の切削過程で発生する鉄筋切り屑は、第二切り屑案内用溝133のリード角度の構造設計により、第一切り屑案内用溝121に案内され、鉄筋切り屑は第二ねじ山部13及び刃部15の箇所に蓄積しにくい。故に使用者は穿孔過程で効率を一致させるように操作させ、明確な変化はない。 The reinforcing bar chips generated in the cutting process of the reinforcing bar 21 are guided to the first chip guiding groove 121 by the structural design of the lead angle of the second chip guiding groove 133, and the reinforcing bar chips are the second thread portion. 13 and the blade portion 15 are difficult to accumulate. Therefore, the user operates to match the efficiency in the drilling process and there is no clear change.
刃部15により鉄筋21を切断した後にコンクリートの壁20の切削を開始すると、第二切り屑案内用溝133のリード角度の構造設計のため、コンクリート切り屑の案内には不利であり、コンクリート切り屑が第二ねじ山部13及び刃部15の先端に蓄積する。使用者が穿孔の操作過程で、本発明に係る穴鋸100が空転して滑ったり停滞する現象が発生するため(穿孔の効率が低下)、これによって使用者にドリルチャックを適時交換するように警告し、ドリルチャックが不必要に摩損しないようにする。 If the cutting of the concrete wall 20 is started after cutting the reinforcing bar 21 with the blade portion 15, the structure design of the lead angle of the second chip guide groove 133 is disadvantageous for the guidance of the concrete chip, Debris accumulates at the tips of the second thread portion 13 and the blade portion 15. In the drilling operation process, the user saw a phenomenon in which the hole saw 100 according to the present invention slips and slides or stagnates (decrease in drilling efficiency), so that the drill chuck can be replaced with the user in a timely manner. Warning and ensure that the drill chuck is not worn unnecessarily.
また、切り屑収集室14中に収集される鉄筋ブロック211は、使用者が工具3(適度な直径の棒体)を工具孔132に貫入させることで、鉄筋ブロック211を清掃する目的を達成させる。 Further, the reinforcing bar block 211 collected in the chip collecting chamber 14 achieves the purpose of cleaning the reinforcing bar block 211 by allowing the user to insert the tool 3 (a rod having an appropriate diameter) into the tool hole 132. .
なお、本発明は前述した実施の形態のみに限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々の変更が可能であることは勿論である。 It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
100:穴鋸
10:シャンク
11:嵌挿段
12:第一ねじ山部
121:第一切り屑案内用溝
13:第二ねじ山部
131:穴部
132:工具孔
133:第二切り屑案内用溝
14:切り屑収集室
15:刃部
20:コンクリートの壁
21:鉄筋
211:鉄筋ブロック
22:孔部
3:工具
100: Hole saw 10: Shank 11: Insertion step 12: First thread part 121: First chip guide groove 13: Second thread part 131: Hole 132: Tool hole 133: Second chip guide Groove 14: Chip collection chamber 15: Blade 20: Concrete wall 21: Reinforcing bar 211: Reinforcing bar block 22: Hole part 3: Tool
Claims (2)
前記シャンクの先端に順に形成されると共に、径方向に外に向けて拡大して順に形成される第一ねじ山部及び第二ねじ山部と、
前記第二ねじ山部に沿って軸方向に形成されると共に前記シャンクの先端に向けて開放される切り屑収集室と、
前記第二ねじ山部を径方向に貫通させると共に前記切り屑収集室に連通される複数の穴部と、
複数の前記第二ねじ山部の先端に嵌設される刃部と、
を有する鉄筋コンクリート用ドリルの穴鋸構造の改良であって、
ここでは、前記第一ねじ山部は、前記第一ねじ山部の外表面に沿うと共に前記第一ねじ山部の先端面を基準として、45度より小さいリード角度で凹設される第一切り屑案内用溝(scrap chute)を具備し、
前記第二ねじ山部は、前記第二ねじ山部の外表面に沿うと共に、前記第二ねじ山部の先端面を基準として、45度より大きいリード角度で凹設される複数の第二切り屑案内用溝を有し、且つ各前記第二切り屑案内用溝の一端が前記第一切り屑案内用溝に連通され、
各前記穴部は、各前記第二切り屑案内用溝の位置にそれぞれ対応して配置されることを特徴とする鉄筋コンクリート用ドリルの穴鋸構造の改良。 A shank stretched in the axial direction;
A first thread portion and a second thread portion that are formed in order at the tip of the shank and that are formed in order to expand radially outward.
A chip collection chamber formed in the axial direction along the second thread portion and opened toward the tip of the shank;
A plurality of holes that penetrate the second threaded portion in the radial direction and communicate with the chip collection chamber;
A blade portion fitted at the tip of the plurality of second thread portions;
Improvement of the hole saw structure of a drill for reinforced concrete having
Here, the first threaded portion is formed along the outer surface of the first threaded portion and recessed with a lead angle of less than 45 degrees with respect to the tip surface of the first threaded portion. It has a scrap chute,
The second threaded portion extends along the outer surface of the second threaded portion and includes a plurality of second cuts recessed at a lead angle greater than 45 degrees with respect to the tip surface of the second threaded portion. Having a scrap guide groove, and one end of each of the second chip guide grooves communicated with the first chip guide groove;
Each said hole part is arrange | positioned corresponding to the position of each said 2nd chip guide groove | channel, respectively, The improvement of the hole saw structure of the drill for reinforced concrete characterized by the above-mentioned.
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Cited By (1)
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JP7499543B1 (en) | 2023-07-10 | 2024-06-14 | 峰岸株式会社 | Drill bits |
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