JP2016123873A - X線ct装置、補正方法及び補正プログラム - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
実施形態は、上述した実施形態に限られるものではない。
10 検出器パイルアップモデル
20 モデルパラメータ推定デバイス
503 X線検出器ユニット
512 X線源
514 コリメータ/フィルタ
570 プロセッサ
574 ネットワークコントローラ
576 データ収集システム
578 メモリ
Claims (8)
- X線源から曝射されたX線を検出する光子計数検出器と、
処理回路と、を備え、
前記処理回路は、
前記光子計数検出器の入射スペクトルの計数率および前記光子計数検出器の不感時間値に基づき、前記光子計数検出器の出力スペクトルに対するパイルアップの寄与率をパイルアップ次数毎に算出して、予め定められた閾値と前記パイルアップ次数ごとに算出された寄与率とを比較することにより、閾値よりも前記寄与率が大きくなる所定のパイルアップ次数を決定し、
前記所定のパイルアップ次数を下回る次数の各パイルアップ次数について、検出器応答モデルおよび前記入射スペクトルを使用して成分スペクトルを計算し、
計算された前記成分スペクトルを合計して前記出力スペクトルを生成する、X線CT装置。 - 前記処理回路はさらに、生成された前記出力スペクトルを使用して画像を再構成する、請求項1に記載のX線CT装置。
- 前記処理回路はさらに、前記光子計数検出器の前記計数率と前記不感時間値との積に等しい平均値を有するポアソン分布に基づいて前記寄与率を算出する、請求項1又は2に記載のX線CT装置。
- 前記処理回路はさらに、画像を再構成する際に所望される精度水準に基づいて各パイルアップ次数の閾値を設定する、請求項1〜3のいずれか一つに記載のX線CT装置。
- 前記処理回路はさらに、前記光子計数検出器の素材、前記光子計数検出器の厚み及び前記光子計数検出器の検出信号を読み出す回路構成のうち少なくともいずれか一つを用いて前記光子計数検出器の前記不感時間値を設定する、請求項1〜4のいずれか一つに記載のX線CT装置。
- 前記処理回路はさらに、ピークパイルアップ事象とテールパイルアップ事象とを区別するための時間閾値パラメータを含む前記検出器応答モデルを使用して、前記成分スペクトルを計算する、請求項1〜5のいずれか一つに記載のX線CT装置。
- X線源から曝射されたX線を検出する光子計数検出器の入射スペクトルの計数率および前記光子計数検出器の不感時間値に基づき、前記光子計数検出器の出力スペクトルに対するパイルアップの寄与率をパイルアップ次数毎に算出して、予め定められた閾値と前記パイルアップ次数ごとに算出された寄与率とを比較することにより、閾値よりも前記寄与率が大きくなる所定のパイルアップ次数を決定し、
前記所定のパイルアップ次数を下回る次数の各パイルアップ次数について、検出器応答モデルおよび前記入射スペクトルを使用して成分スペクトルを計算し、
計算された前記成分スペクトルを合計して前記出力スペクトルを生成する
処理を含む、補正方法。 - X線源から曝射されたX線を検出する光子計数検出器の入射スペクトルの計数率および前記光子計数検出器の不感時間値に基づき、前記光子計数検出器の出力スペクトルに対するパイルアップの寄与率をパイルアップ次数毎に算出して、予め定められた閾値と前記パイルアップ次数ごとに算出された寄与率とを比較することにより、閾値よりも前記寄与率が大きくなる所定のパイルアップ次数を決定し、
前記所定のパイルアップ次数を下回る次数の各パイルアップ次数について、検出器応答モデルおよび前記入射スペクトルを使用して成分スペクトルを計算し、
計算された前記成分スペクトルを合計して前記出力スペクトルを生成する
処理をコンピュータに実行させるための補正プログラム。
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JP2018117779A (ja) * | 2017-01-24 | 2018-08-02 | キヤノンメディカルシステムズ株式会社 | X線ct装置 |
JP2020137799A (ja) * | 2019-02-28 | 2020-09-03 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 放射線撮像装置および光子計数型検出器の較正方法 |
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US10117628B2 (en) * | 2014-10-01 | 2018-11-06 | Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation | Photon counting apparatus |
US9757088B2 (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2017-09-12 | Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation | Detector apparatus for cone beam computed tomography |
US9757085B2 (en) * | 2015-02-25 | 2017-09-12 | Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation | Method for identifying and processing detector polarization in photon-counting spectral X-ray detectors |
US10117626B2 (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2018-11-06 | General Electric Company | Apparatus and method for pile-up correction in photon-counting detector |
CN107688194B (zh) * | 2016-08-03 | 2020-12-29 | 清华大学 | 数据处理方法和数据处理装置 |
CN109171777B (zh) * | 2018-07-19 | 2022-03-01 | 上海联影医疗科技股份有限公司 | 信号处理方法、装置、电路、存储介质及计算机设备 |
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CN110916697B (zh) * | 2019-11-11 | 2023-05-02 | 东软医疗系统股份有限公司 | 成像方法、装置及图像处理设备 |
EP4115210B1 (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2024-10-23 | Prismatic Sensors AB | Spectral pileup correction for photon-counting x-ray detectors |
US11166683B2 (en) | 2020-03-02 | 2021-11-09 | Prismatic Sensors Ab | Spectral pileup correction for photon-counting x-ray detectors |
CN117148416B (zh) * | 2023-10-31 | 2024-01-19 | 深圳翱翔锐影科技有限公司 | 一种CdZnTe光子计数探测器像素计数率校正方法 |
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JP2020137799A (ja) * | 2019-02-28 | 2020-09-03 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 放射線撮像装置および光子計数型検出器の較正方法 |
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