JP2016117502A - Carbonated water dispensing valve and drinking water supply device using the valve - Google Patents

Carbonated water dispensing valve and drinking water supply device using the valve Download PDF

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JP2016117502A
JP2016117502A JP2014256808A JP2014256808A JP2016117502A JP 2016117502 A JP2016117502 A JP 2016117502A JP 2014256808 A JP2014256808 A JP 2014256808A JP 2014256808 A JP2014256808 A JP 2014256808A JP 2016117502 A JP2016117502 A JP 2016117502A
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carbonated water
cone
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valve
carbonated
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JP6442269B2 (en
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竹内 佐紀
Saki Takeuchi
佐紀 竹内
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Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a carbonated water dispensing valve which stops drop of carbon dioxide volume by decompressing carbonated water surely, and which can stabilize a flow rate of the carbonated water, and a drinking water supply device using the valve.SOLUTION: At one part of a lower end 14d of an outer cone 14b, a slit 30 dented toward an upper end of the outer cone 14b is formed. A peripheral edge part of a flow straightening part upper part 16 comes into contact with the lower end 14d of the outer cone 14b; however, there is the case where a flow passage in which carbonated water can flow cannot be secured between the lower end 14d of the outer cone 14b and the flow straightening part upper part 16, due to a dimension error between components, the play of the outer cone 14b and the like. Even on such occasions, by the slit 30 being formed at one part of the lower end 14d of the outer cone 14b, an opening 40 is constituted between the outer cone 14b and the flow straightening part upper part 16, the carbonated water can flow in the opening 40, and the flow rate of the carbonated water is stabilized.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

この発明は、炭酸水注出バルブ及びこのバルブを用いた飲料水供給装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a carbonated water pouring valve and a drinking water supply apparatus using the valve.

炭酸飲料水を供給する飲料水供給装置のポストミックスバルブ、すなわち、炭酸水注出バルブは、バルブ本体内の炭酸水の通路及びシロップ等の飲料原液の通路と、バルブ本体の先端下部に設けられたノズルに炭酸水の通路からの炭酸水と飲料原液の通路からの飲料原液とを混合して注出する炭酸飲料水吐出口とを備え、該炭酸飲料水吐出口から炭酸水飲料を注出する構成のものが一般的である。該炭酸水注出バルブにおいて炭酸水と飲料原液とを混合する際に、炭酸水を炭酸水の通路から減圧機構に通さず、直接炭酸飲料水吐出口の手前に吐き出して飲料原液と混合すると、炭酸水の圧力降下に伴い炭酸水に与えられる動揺が激しく炭酸ガスと水との結合が緩くなり、且つ乱され、水に溶けていた炭酸ガスが一気に大量に逃げてしまい、炭酸水中の炭酸ガス濃度の低下、即ち炭酸ガスボリュームのロスが大きくなる。そのため、飲料水供給装置には炭酸水を減圧するための減圧装置が必要となる。   A post-mix valve of a drinking water supply device for supplying carbonated drinking water, that is, a carbonated water dispensing valve, is provided in a carbonated water passage in the valve body and a beverage stock solution passage such as syrup, and a lower end of the valve body. The carbonated water discharge port for mixing and pouring carbonated water from the carbonated water passage and beverage stock solution from the beverage stock solution passage into the nozzle, and dispensing carbonated water drink from the carbonated beverage discharge port The thing of the structure to perform is common. When mixing carbonated water and beverage stock solution in the carbonated water pouring valve, do not pass carbonated water from the carbonated water passage through the decompression mechanism, and directly discharge it before the carbonated beverage discharge port to mix with the beverage stock solution. Along with the pressure drop of carbonated water, the carbonated water is strongly shaken and the coupling between carbon dioxide and water is loosened, disturbed, and a large amount of carbon dioxide dissolved in the water escapes at once. The concentration decreases, that is, the loss of carbon dioxide volume increases. Therefore, the drinking water supply device requires a decompression device for decompressing carbonated water.

従来の炭酸水注出バルブ及びこのバルブを用いた飲料水供給装置が特許文献1に記載されている。特許文献1に記載された炭酸水注出バルブは、円筒の中心軸の向きがバルブ本体の上下の向きと一致するように設けられた円筒状空間部に、外周壁面に網目状の細溝を設けた円筒状コーンを挿入し、円筒状空間部の内周壁面と円筒状コーンの外周壁面との間に形成された環状の間隙を減圧通路とする減圧装置を設けている。そして、炭酸水を減圧装置に流すことにより、炭酸ガスボリュームを高濃度に保って下方の炭酸飲料水吐出口へ流すことができる。   A conventional carbonated water pouring valve and a drinking water supply device using this valve are described in Patent Document 1. The carbonated water pouring valve described in Patent Document 1 has a mesh-like narrow groove on the outer peripheral wall surface in a cylindrical space provided so that the direction of the central axis of the cylinder coincides with the vertical direction of the valve body. A decompression device is provided in which the provided cylindrical cone is inserted and an annular gap formed between the inner peripheral wall surface of the cylindrical space and the outer peripheral wall surface of the cylindrical cone is used as a decompression passage. And by flowing carbonated water to the decompression device, the carbon dioxide volume can be kept at a high concentration and can be made to flow to the carbonated beverage outlet below.

特許第3469024号公報Japanese Patent No. 3469024

円筒状空間部は樹脂成型品であり、炭酸飲料水吐出口に近づくにつれて、断面積が広くなる。それゆえに、円筒状空間部の内周壁面と円筒状コーンとは、円筒状空間部の内周壁面と円筒状コーンの上端付近の外周壁面とが環状且つ略接線状に接触しており、炭酸水は円筒状空間部の内周壁面と円筒状コーンの外周壁面上端の円弧部及び網目状の細溝とが形成するわずかな隙間を通って環状の間隙に流れる。しかしながら、円筒状空間部の成形状態が悪いと、円筒状空間部の軸方向に対して垂直な断面が略楕円形状になる場合がある。この場合、円筒状空間部と円筒状コーンとの断面形状の違いにより円筒状空間部の内周壁面と円筒状コーンの外周壁面との間に、わずかな隙間よりも大きな間隙が生じるので、炭酸水がこの間隙を通りわずかな隙間を通らないため、炭酸水の減圧が十分にできず、炭酸ガスボリュームの低下を防止できないという問題点があった。   The cylindrical space portion is a resin molded product, and its cross-sectional area increases as it approaches the carbonated beverage outlet. Therefore, the inner peripheral wall surface of the cylindrical space portion and the cylindrical cone have an annular and substantially tangential contact between the inner peripheral wall surface of the cylindrical space portion and the outer peripheral wall surface near the upper end of the cylindrical cone. Water flows into the annular gap through a slight gap formed by the inner circumferential wall surface of the cylindrical space, the arc portion at the upper end of the outer circumferential wall surface of the cylindrical cone, and the mesh-like narrow groove. However, when the molding state of the cylindrical space portion is poor, the cross section perpendicular to the axial direction of the cylindrical space portion may be substantially elliptical. In this case, a gap larger than a slight gap is generated between the inner peripheral wall surface of the cylindrical space portion and the outer peripheral wall surface of the cylindrical cone due to the difference in cross-sectional shape between the cylindrical space portion and the cylindrical cone. Since the water does not pass through the gap and does not pass through the slight gap, there is a problem that the pressure reduction of the carbonated water cannot be sufficiently performed and the reduction of the carbon dioxide gas volume cannot be prevented.

この発明はこのような問題点を解決するためになされたもので、確実に炭酸水を減圧して炭酸ガスボリュームの低下を防止し、炭酸水の流量を安定させることのできる炭酸水注出バルブ及びこのバルブを用いた飲料水供給装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made to solve such problems, and is a carbonated water discharge valve that can reliably reduce the volume of carbonated water by reducing the pressure of carbonated water and stabilize the flow rate of carbonated water. And it aims at providing the drinking water supply apparatus using this valve | bulb.

この発明に係る炭酸水注出バルブは、炭酸水通路を開閉する炭酸水の供給弁及び飲料原液通路を開閉する飲料原液の供給弁を備えたバルブ本体と、炭酸水通路を開閉する供給弁及び飲料原液通路を開閉する供給弁を開閉するバルブレバーと、炭酸水通路から供給される炭酸水と飲料原液通路から供給される飲料原液とを炭酸飲料水吐出口において混合して注出するノズルと、バルブ本体に設けられ、炭酸水通路と連通する円筒状空間部と、炭酸飲料水吐出口の直上の円筒状空間部に挿入された円筒状コーンと、円筒状コーンの直上に形成され、炭酸水通路の一端が開口している炭酸水導入空間部と、円筒状空間部内において円筒状コーンの下方に設けられた整流部とを有する炭酸水注出バルブにおいて、円筒状コーンはその内部に、炭酸水導入空間部から炭酸飲料水吐出口までの間を連通する減圧通路を備える減圧装置を備え、減圧通路の壁面に細溝が設けられ、円筒状コーンの下端には、整流部と円筒状コーンとが接触した状態でそれらの間に開口部を構成するスリットが形成されている。
円筒状コーンは、円筒状の外コーンと、外コーンの内側に位置する円筒状の内コーンとから構成され、内コーンの外周壁面と外コーンの内周壁面との間に形成された間隙を減圧通路として備え、外コーンの外周壁面と外コーンの内周壁面とは平行であってもよい。
A carbonated water dispensing valve according to the present invention includes a carbonated water supply valve that opens and closes a carbonated water passage, a valve body that includes a beverage stock solution supply valve that opens and closes a beverage stock solution passage, A valve lever for opening and closing a supply valve for opening and closing the beverage stock solution passage, and a nozzle for mixing and pouring carbonated water supplied from the carbonated water passage and beverage stock solution supplied from the beverage stock solution passage at the carbonated beverage discharge port A cylindrical space provided in the valve body and communicating with the carbonated water passage, a cylindrical cone inserted into the cylindrical space directly above the carbonated drinking water discharge port, and formed immediately above the cylindrical cone. In a carbonated water pouring valve having a carbonated water introduction space part where one end of the water passage is open, and a rectification part provided below the cylindrical cone in the cylindrical space part, the cylindrical cone is inside thereof. Carbonated water A decompression device having a decompression passage communicating between the space portion and the carbonated beverage discharge port; a narrow groove is provided on a wall surface of the decompression passage; and a rectifying portion and a cylindrical cone are provided at a lower end of the cylindrical cone. A slit forming an opening is formed between them in contact with each other.
The cylindrical cone is composed of a cylindrical outer cone and a cylindrical inner cone located inside the outer cone, and a gap formed between the outer peripheral wall surface of the inner cone and the inner peripheral wall surface of the outer cone. As a decompression passage, the outer peripheral wall surface of the outer cone and the inner peripheral wall surface of the outer cone may be parallel.

この発明に係る飲料水供給装置は、カーボネータから炭酸水を供給する炭酸水供給配管を複数の支管に分岐し、上記いずれかの炭酸水注出バルブを用い、これら炭酸水注出バルブの円筒状コーンを異ならしめるかまたは取り外すことにより注出炭酸水の濃度を異ならしめるとともに、各炭酸水注出バルブに飲料原液供給配管を接続し複数の炭酸水濃度の飲料を注出可能ならしめる。   In the drinking water supply device according to the present invention, a carbonated water supply pipe for supplying carbonated water from a carbonator is branched into a plurality of branch pipes, and any one of the carbonated water extraction valves described above is used. By differentiating or removing the cones, the concentration of the carbonated carbonated water is varied, and a beverage stock solution supply pipe is connected to each carbonated water dispenser valve so that beverages having a plurality of carbonated water concentrations can be dispensed.

この発明によれば、円筒状コーンの内部に炭酸水導入空間部から炭酸飲料水吐出口までの間を連通する減圧通路を備える減圧装置を備え、減圧通路の壁面に細溝を備えることで、減圧通路の表面積が大きくなり、表面積の大きい減圧通路に炭酸水を流すことで、炭酸水がゆっくり静かに減圧されながら流出して確実に炭酸水を減圧することができるので、炭酸ガスボリュームの低下を防止することができる。また、円筒状コーンの下端には、整流部と円筒状コーンとが接触した状態でそれらの間に開口部を構成するスリットが形成されていることにより、円筒状コーンと整流部との間で炭酸水の流路が塞がれることがないので、炭酸水の流量を安定させることができる。   According to this invention, by including a pressure reducing device including a pressure reducing passage communicating between the carbonated water introduction space portion and the carbonated drinking water discharge port inside the cylindrical cone, and by providing a narrow groove on the wall surface of the pressure reducing passage, The surface area of the decompression passage is increased, and by flowing carbonated water through the decompression passage with a large surface area, the carbonated water flows out while being slowly and gently decompressed, so that the carbonated water can be reliably decompressed. Can be prevented. Moreover, the slit which comprises an opening part between them in the state which the rectification | straightening part and the cylindrical cone contacted is formed in the lower end of the cylindrical corn, between the cylindrical corn and the rectification part. Since the flow path of carbonated water is not blocked, the flow rate of carbonated water can be stabilized.

この発明の実施の形態に係る炭酸水注出バルブの正面断面図である。It is front sectional drawing of the carbonated water extraction valve | bulb which concerns on embodiment of this invention. この発明の実施の形態に係る炭酸水注出バルブの側面断面図である。It is side surface sectional drawing of the carbonated water extraction valve | bulb which concerns on embodiment of this invention. この発明の実施の形態に係る炭酸水注出バルブの部分拡大断面図である。It is a partial expanded sectional view of the carbonated water extraction valve | bulb which concerns on embodiment of this invention. この発明の実施の形態に係る炭酸水注出バルブに設けられた整流部の正面図である。It is a front view of the rectification | straightening part provided in the carbonated water extraction valve | bulb which concerns on embodiment of this invention. この発明の実施の形態に係る炭酸水注出バルブに設けられた整流部の底面図である。It is a bottom view of the rectification | straightening part provided in the carbonated water extraction valve | bulb which concerns on embodiment of this invention. この発明の実施の形態に係る炭酸水注出バルブに設けられた円筒状コーンの正面断面図である。It is front sectional drawing of the cylindrical cone provided in the carbonated water extraction valve | bulb which concerns on embodiment of this invention. この発明の実施の形態に係る炭酸水注出バルブに設けられた内コーンの正面図である。It is a front view of the inner cone provided in the carbonated water extraction valve | bulb which concerns on embodiment of this invention. この発明の実施の形態に係る飲料水供給装置の概略図である。It is the schematic of the drinking water supply apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention.

以下、この発明の実施の形態を添付図面に基づいて説明する。
この発明の実施の形態に係る炭酸水注出バルブを図1に示す。バルブ本体1は飲料水供給装置の炭酸水注出バルブのバルブ本体であり、内部には炭酸水通路3及びシロップ、リカー等の飲料原液通路4を有している。また、炭酸水通路3及び飲料原液通路4の途中にはこれら通路を開閉する図示しない供給弁を備えている。これら供給弁は、バルブレバー2の操作により、例えば図2において手に持ったコップでバルブレバー2を右方へ押し付けることにより、開放するように構成されている。図1においてバルブ本体1に対してバルブレバー2の設けられている側が、飲料水供給装置及び炭酸水注出バルブにおける下方である。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A carbonated water dispensing valve according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. The valve body 1 is a valve body of a carbonated water dispensing valve of a drinking water supply device, and has a carbonated water passage 3 and a beverage stock solution passage 4 such as syrup and liquor inside. Further, a supply valve (not shown) for opening and closing these passages is provided in the middle of the carbonated water passage 3 and the beverage stock solution passage 4. These supply valves are configured to be opened by operating the valve lever 2, for example, by pressing the valve lever 2 to the right with a cup held in FIG. In FIG. 1, the side where the valve lever 2 is provided with respect to the valve body 1 is the lower side of the drinking water supply device and the carbonated water dispensing valve.

バルブ本体1には、軸方向が飲料水供給装置及び炭酸水注出バルブの上下の向きと一致する円筒形状の円筒状空間部10が形成され、その内部には、前記供給弁に連通する直管状の飲料原液供給管5が下方に向かって伸びている。また、この円筒状空間部10の天面10aは、図1において右方から左方に向かって傾斜している。また、この円筒状空間部10の上方において、円筒状空間部10の接線方向から炭酸水通路3が開口されて、炭酸水導入空間部11が構成されている。炭酸水導入空間部11はこのように構成されているため、炭酸水がこの炭酸水導入空間部11に導かれると円を描くように供給される。円筒状空間部10を構成する部分の外周壁の下部は、バルブ本体1から下方に向かって突出した形状であり、バルブ本体1の下方に設けられたノズル22に係合する口金部7として構成されている。ノズル22は、略円筒状の形状をしており、その内周面の上端付近には、口金部7に嵌合する嵌合孔23が形成されている。ノズル22は、嵌合孔23の下方に曲線段状部24を備えており、曲線段状部24では、円筒状空間部10の軸方向に沿ったノズル22の断面を見たときに、ノズル22の内周壁面の直径が双曲線を描くようにノズル22の下端に近づくに従い小さくなって全体として曲線状の段状部を形成している。曲線段状部24の下方には炭酸飲料水吐出口25が形成されている。   The valve body 1 is formed with a cylindrical cylindrical space portion 10 in which the axial direction coincides with the vertical direction of the drinking water supply device and the carbonated water dispensing valve, and the inside thereof is directly connected to the supply valve. A tubular beverage stock solution supply pipe 5 extends downward. Further, the top surface 10a of the cylindrical space portion 10 is inclined from the right to the left in FIG. In addition, above the cylindrical space portion 10, the carbonated water passage 3 is opened from the tangential direction of the cylindrical space portion 10 to constitute a carbonated water introduction space portion 11. Since the carbonated water introduction space portion 11 is configured as described above, when the carbonated water is guided to the carbonated water introduction space portion 11, it is supplied so as to draw a circle. The lower portion of the outer peripheral wall of the portion constituting the cylindrical space portion 10 has a shape protruding downward from the valve body 1 and is configured as a base portion 7 that engages with a nozzle 22 provided below the valve body 1. Has been. The nozzle 22 has a substantially cylindrical shape, and a fitting hole 23 that fits into the base portion 7 is formed in the vicinity of the upper end of the inner peripheral surface thereof. The nozzle 22 includes a curved stepped portion 24 below the fitting hole 23, and the curved stepped portion 24 has a nozzle shape when the cross section of the nozzle 22 along the axial direction of the cylindrical space portion 10 is viewed. The diameter of the inner peripheral wall surface of 22 becomes smaller as it approaches the lower end of the nozzle 22 so as to draw a hyperbola, thereby forming a curved stepped portion as a whole. A carbonated drinking water discharge port 25 is formed below the curved stepped portion 24.

円筒状空間部10を構成する壁部分が樹脂成型品であるため、円筒状空間部10の内周壁面6の断面は、図3に示すように円筒状空間部10の軸線Lに対し下方に向かって角度αを有するテーパ面とされている。また、図1に示すように円筒状空間部10には、飲料原液供給管5を軸心とするように円筒状コーン14が挿入されている。この円筒状コーン14は、円筒状の内コーン14aと円筒状の外コーン14bとを組み合わせて構成されている。つまり、外コーン14bの内側に、内コーン14aが同心円状に設けられている。そして、外コーン外周部14cと円筒状空間部10の内周壁面6とが接触している。外コーン14bは、内コーン14aよりも、軸方向の長さが長く形成されている。   Since the wall part which comprises the cylindrical space part 10 is a resin molded product, the cross section of the inner peripheral wall surface 6 of the cylindrical space part 10 is below with respect to the axis L of the cylindrical space part 10, as shown in FIG. The taper surface has an angle α. As shown in FIG. 1, a cylindrical cone 14 is inserted into the cylindrical space 10 so that the beverage stock solution supply pipe 5 is an axis. The cylindrical cone 14 is configured by combining a cylindrical inner cone 14a and a cylindrical outer cone 14b. That is, the inner cone 14a is provided concentrically inside the outer cone 14b. And the outer cone outer peripheral part 14c and the inner peripheral wall surface 6 of the cylindrical space part 10 are contacting. The outer cone 14b is formed longer in the axial direction than the inner cone 14a.

円筒状空間部10において円筒状コーン14の下方に、整流部15が設けられている。整流部15は略円盤状の形状であり、図4に示すように、整流部15の外周には複数の半円状溝18が形成されており、中央に飲料原液供給管5を挿入して通すための整流部孔15aが設けられている。また、この整流部15の下面には外周縁から中心部に向かって放射状に伸びる複数の突起17が設けられている。図5に示すように、整流部上部16の中心部が双曲線を描いて上向きに隆起するように形成されており、整流部下部12は中心部が双曲線を描いて下向きに隆起するように形成されている。図1に示すように、整流部15の直径は円筒状空間部10の直径に略等しく、整流部15の外周は内周壁面6に接触している。そして、整流部上部16の中心部が内コーン14aの下端14jに接触し、整流部上部16の周縁部が外コーン14bの下端14dに接触している。さらに、突起17は曲線段状部24と接触している。つまり、内コーン14aと外コーン14bとから構成されている円筒状コーン14は、整流部15に支持されており、整流部15は、曲線段状部24に支持されることで円筒状コーン14が下方に抜け落ちないようになっている。   A rectification unit 15 is provided below the cylindrical cone 14 in the cylindrical space 10. The rectifying unit 15 has a substantially disk shape, and as shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of semicircular grooves 18 are formed on the outer periphery of the rectifying unit 15, and the beverage stock solution supply pipe 5 is inserted in the center. A rectifying hole 15a is provided for passage. In addition, a plurality of protrusions 17 extending radially from the outer peripheral edge toward the center are provided on the lower surface of the rectifying unit 15. As shown in FIG. 5, the center of the rectifying unit upper part 16 is formed so as to protrude upward with a hyperbola, and the rectifying unit lower part 12 is formed so that the central part protrudes downward with a hyperbola. ing. As shown in FIG. 1, the diameter of the rectifying unit 15 is substantially equal to the diameter of the cylindrical space 10, and the outer periphery of the rectifying unit 15 is in contact with the inner peripheral wall surface 6. And the center part of the rectification | straightening part upper part 16 is contacting the lower end 14j of the inner cone 14a, and the peripheral part of the rectification | straightening part upper part 16 is contacting the lower end 14d of the outer cone 14b. Further, the protrusion 17 is in contact with the curved step portion 24. In other words, the cylindrical cone 14 composed of the inner cone 14 a and the outer cone 14 b is supported by the rectifying unit 15, and the rectifying unit 15 is supported by the curved stepped portion 24, thereby the cylindrical cone 14. Does not fall down.

内コーン14aには、中心に直管状の飲料原液供給管5を挿入して通すための内コーン孔14eが設けられている。内コーン孔14eと飲料原液供給管5との間に内コーンOリング8が設けられている。外コーン14bと内周壁面6との間には外コーンOリング9が設けられている。内コーン14aの上端14k付近の内コーン孔14eに面する場所には、内コーンOリング8を設けるための内コーンOリング収容部14gが設けられている。外コーン14bは、内コーン14aよりも直径の大きい円筒形状を有し、内コーン14aを収容できる直径の外コーン孔14fが設けられている。外コーン14bの下端14d付近の外コーン外周部14cには、外コーンOリング9を設けるための外コーンOリング収容部14hが設けられている。   The inner cone 14a is provided with an inner cone hole 14e through which a straight tubular beverage stock solution supply pipe 5 is inserted and passed through the center. An inner cone O-ring 8 is provided between the inner cone hole 14 e and the beverage stock solution supply pipe 5. An outer cone O-ring 9 is provided between the outer cone 14 b and the inner peripheral wall surface 6. An inner cone O-ring accommodating portion 14g for providing the inner cone O-ring 8 is provided at a location facing the inner cone hole 14e near the upper end 14k of the inner cone 14a. The outer cone 14b has a cylindrical shape whose diameter is larger than that of the inner cone 14a, and is provided with an outer cone hole 14f having a diameter capable of accommodating the inner cone 14a. An outer cone O-ring housing portion 14h for providing the outer cone O-ring 9 is provided on the outer cone outer peripheral portion 14c near the lower end 14d of the outer cone 14b.

図6に示すように、外コーン孔14fの直径は内コーン14aの外周の直径よりも多少大きく形成されている。これにより、内コーン14aの外周壁面と外コーン14bの内周壁面との間に円筒形状の間隙20が形成される。内コーン14aの外周壁面と外コーン14bの内周壁面とは互いに平行であり、間隙20の断面形状すなわち断面積は、内コーン14aの上端14kから下端14jまで一定である。間隙20をこのように構成することにより、炭酸水注出バルブごとの間隙20のバラつきが小さくなるので、飲料水供給装置ごとの炭酸水の流量のバラつきが抑えられる。また、外コーン14bの下端14dの一部には、外コーン14bの上端14mに向かって窪んだスリット30が形成されている。図1に示すように、整流部上部16の周縁部が外コーン14bの下端14dに接触するが、各部品同士の寸法誤差や外コーン14bの遊び等によって、外コーン14bの下端14dと整流部上部16との間に炭酸水が流れることのできる流路が確保できなくなる場合があるが、このような場合でも、外コーン14bの下端14dの一部にスリット30が形成されていることにより、外コーン14bと整流部上部16との間に開口部40が構成され、この開口部40を炭酸水が流れることができるので、炭酸水の流量が安定する。   As shown in FIG. 6, the diameter of the outer cone hole 14f is formed to be slightly larger than the outer diameter of the inner cone 14a. Thereby, a cylindrical gap 20 is formed between the outer peripheral wall surface of the inner cone 14a and the inner peripheral wall surface of the outer cone 14b. The outer peripheral wall surface of the inner cone 14a and the inner peripheral wall surface of the outer cone 14b are parallel to each other, and the sectional shape, that is, the sectional area of the gap 20 is constant from the upper end 14k to the lower end 14j of the inner cone 14a. By configuring the gap 20 in this way, the variation in the gap 20 for each carbonated water dispensing valve is reduced, so that the variation in the flow rate of carbonated water for each drinking water supply device can be suppressed. A slit 30 that is recessed toward the upper end 14m of the outer cone 14b is formed in a part of the lower end 14d of the outer cone 14b. As shown in FIG. 1, the peripheral edge of the rectifying unit upper part 16 contacts the lower end 14d of the outer cone 14b. However, the lower end 14d of the outer cone 14b and the rectifying unit are affected by dimensional errors between parts and play of the outer cone 14b. Although it may not be possible to secure a flow path through which carbonated water can flow between the upper portion 16 and the case, even in such a case, the slit 30 is formed in a part of the lower end 14d of the outer cone 14b. An opening 40 is formed between the outer cone 14b and the rectifying unit upper portion 16, and carbonated water can flow through the opening 40, so that the flow rate of carbonated water is stabilized.

図7に示すように、内コーン14aの外周壁面には、網目状の細溝14iが設けられている。図1に示すように、間隙20と、細溝14iとは、炭酸水注出バルブにおける減圧装置を構成している。   As shown in FIG. 7, a mesh-like narrow groove 14i is provided on the outer peripheral wall surface of the inner cone 14a. As shown in FIG. 1, the gap 20 and the narrow groove 14i constitute a pressure reducing device in the carbonated water dispensing valve.

次に、この発明の実施の形態に係る炭酸水注出バルブの動作について説明する。
図1に示すように、バルブレバー2が押されてバルブ本体1内の炭酸水通路3及び飲料原液通路4を開閉する供給弁がそれぞれ開放されると、炭酸水通路3が炭酸水導入空間部11に対し接線方向に開口しているので、炭酸水が炭酸水導入空間部11内に円を描きながら静かに導入される。従って、この炭酸水の導入に際しては、炭酸水における炭酸ガスと水との結び付きを乱す動揺が抑制される。そして、炭酸水導入空間部11内に導入された炭酸水は、外コーンOリング9が設けられていることにより、円筒状コーン14の外コーン14bと円筒状空間部10の内周壁面6との間から漏出することはなく、また、内コーンOリング8が設けられていることにより、円筒状コーン14の内コーン14aと飲料原液供給管5との間から漏出することはない。したがって、炭酸水は炭酸水導入空間部11から間隙20へと導入される。
Next, the operation of the carbonated water extraction valve according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described.
As shown in FIG. 1, when the valve lever 2 is pushed and the supply valves for opening and closing the carbonated water passage 3 and the beverage stock solution passage 4 in the valve body 1 are opened, the carbonated water passage 3 becomes the carbonated water introduction space. 11 is opened in a tangential direction, so that carbonated water is gently introduced into the carbonated water introduction space 11 while drawing a circle. Therefore, when this carbonated water is introduced, fluctuations that disturb the bond between carbon dioxide and water in the carbonated water are suppressed. The carbonated water introduced into the carbonated water introduction space 11 is provided with the outer cone O-ring 9, so that the outer cone 14 b of the cylindrical cone 14 and the inner peripheral wall surface 6 of the cylindrical space 10 are The inner cone O-ring 8 is provided, so that no leakage occurs between the inner cone 14a of the cylindrical cone 14 and the beverage stock solution supply pipe 5. Therefore, carbonated water is introduced from the carbonated water introduction space 11 into the gap 20.

炭酸水は、間隙20と、内コーン14aに設けられ間隙20に対向している細溝14iとを下方へ流動する。この環状の間隙20と細溝14iとからなる減圧通路を有する減圧装置では、図6に示すように、間隙20が円環状で且つ飲料水供給装置及び炭酸水注出バルブの上下方向にある程度の長さを有する形状をしており、細溝14iにより減圧通路の表面積が大きくなっているので、図1に示すように、減圧装置における炭酸水は、流速が遅くなり、長い時間をかけて流下し、ゆっくり静かに減圧されながら整流部15に流出する。従って、減圧装置における炭酸水の動揺は少なく、炭酸水における炭酸ガスと水との結び付きの乱れが軽減される。次いで、炭酸水は、開口部40を通り抜け、円盤状の整流部15の半円状溝18に案内されてノズル22の嵌合孔23の内周壁面に沿って静かに炭酸飲料水吐出口25へ流下される。従って、減圧装置から炭酸飲料水吐出口25へ流下する炭酸水に与えられる動揺が抑制され、炭酸水における炭酸ガスと水との結び付きの乱れが軽減される。また、整流部15の下面は、直線状の突起17によりノズル22内の曲線段状部24の上面との間に流路としての間隙が形成されるとともに、曲線段状部24の上面が円弧面とされていることにより、減圧装置から炭酸飲料水吐出口25への流れがより一層円滑に行われ、減圧装置から炭酸飲料水吐出口25へ流下する炭酸水に与えられる動揺がより一層抑制され、炭酸水における炭酸ガスと水との結び付きの乱れがより一層軽減される。   The carbonated water flows downward through the gap 20 and the narrow groove 14 i provided in the inner cone 14 a and facing the gap 20. In the decompression device having the decompression passage composed of the annular gap 20 and the narrow groove 14i, as shown in FIG. 6, the gap 20 is annular and has a certain amount in the vertical direction of the drinking water supply device and the carbonated water dispensing valve. Since it has a shape having a length and the surface area of the decompression passage is increased by the narrow groove 14i, as shown in FIG. 1, the carbonated water in the decompression device has a slow flow rate and flows down over a long period of time. Then, it slowly flows out to the rectifying unit 15 while being decompressed. Therefore, there is little fluctuation of the carbonated water in the decompression device, and the disorder of the connection between the carbon dioxide gas and the water in the carbonated water is reduced. Next, the carbonated water passes through the opening 40, is guided by the semicircular groove 18 of the disk-shaped rectifying unit 15, and quietly along the inner peripheral wall surface of the fitting hole 23 of the nozzle 22, and the carbonated drinking water discharge port 25. To flow down. Therefore, the shaking given to the carbonated water flowing down from the decompression device to the carbonated beverage discharge port 25 is suppressed, and the disturbance of the association between the carbon dioxide gas and the water in the carbonated water is reduced. In addition, a gap as a flow path is formed between the lower surface of the rectifying unit 15 and the upper surface of the curved stepped portion 24 in the nozzle 22 by the linear protrusion 17, and the upper surface of the curved stepped portion 24 is circular. By being made into the surface, the flow from the decompression device to the carbonated beverage discharge port 25 is performed more smoothly, and the shaking given to the carbonated water flowing down from the decompression device to the carbonated beverage discharge port 25 is further suppressed. Thus, the disorder of the connection between carbon dioxide and water in the carbonated water is further reduced.

こうして炭酸水は、バルブ本体1の炭酸水側の供給弁から、減圧されて炭酸ガスボリュームの低下を防止されつつ炭酸飲料水吐出口25に供給される。一方、バルブ本体1の飲料原液側の供給弁からは、飲料原液供給管5を介して飲料原液が炭酸飲料水吐出口25に供給される。炭酸飲料水吐出口25の空間内で、前記減圧された炭酸水と飲料原液とが混合して強濃度の炭酸飲料水が生成され、炭酸飲料水吐出口25から注出される。   In this way, carbonated water is supplied from the supply valve on the carbonated water side of the valve body 1 to the carbonated drinking water discharge port 25 while reducing the pressure and preventing the carbon dioxide gas volume from decreasing. On the other hand, the beverage stock solution is supplied from the supply valve on the beverage stock solution side of the valve body 1 to the carbonated beverage water discharge port 25 via the beverage stock solution supply pipe 5. In the space of the carbonated beverage discharge port 25, the decompressed carbonated water and the beverage stock solution are mixed to generate carbonated drink water having a high concentration and is poured out from the carbonated beverage discharge port 25.

このように、円筒状コーン14の内部に炭酸水導入空間部11から炭酸飲料水吐出口25までの間を連通する減圧通路を備える減圧装置を備え、減圧通路の壁面に細溝14iを備えることで、減圧通路の表面積が大きくなり、表面積の大きい減圧通路に炭酸水を流すことで、炭酸水がゆっくり静かに減圧されながら流出して確実に炭酸水を減圧することができるので、炭酸ガスボリュームの低下を防止することができる。また、外コーン14bの下端14dには、整流部15と円筒状コーン14の外コーン14bとが接触した状態でそれらの間に開口部40を構成するスリット30が形成されていることにより、円筒状コーン14と整流部15との間で炭酸水の流路が塞がれることがないので、炭酸水の流量を安定させることができる。   As described above, the cylindrical cone 14 is provided with a pressure reducing device including a pressure reducing passage that communicates between the carbonated water introduction space 11 and the carbonated drinking water discharge port 25, and includes a narrow groove 14 i on the wall surface of the pressure reducing passage. By increasing the surface area of the decompression passage and flowing carbonated water through the decompression passage with a large surface area, the carbonated water can flow down while being slowly and gently decompressed, so that the carbonated water volume can be reliably reduced. Can be prevented. In addition, the lower end 14d of the outer cone 14b is formed with a slit 30 that forms an opening 40 between the rectifying unit 15 and the outer cone 14b of the cylindrical cone 14 in contact with each other. Since the flow path of the carbonated water is not blocked between the cylindrical cone 14 and the rectifying unit 15, the flow rate of the carbonated water can be stabilized.

この実施の形態では、内コーンOリング収容部14gに収容された内コーンOリング8が内コーン14aの上端14k付近に設けられていたが、内コーン14aと飲料原液供給管5との間から炭酸水が漏出しないのであれば内コーンOリング8の上下方向の位置は適宜に決めた他の位置であってもよい。同様に、外コーンOリング収容部14hに収容された外コーンOリング9が外コーン14bの下端14d付近に設けられていたが、外コーン14bと円筒状空間部10の内周壁面6との間から炭酸水が漏出しないのであれば外コーンOリング9の上下方向の位置が適宜に決めた他の位置であってもよい。   In this embodiment, the inner cone O-ring 8 accommodated in the inner cone O-ring accommodating portion 14g is provided near the upper end 14k of the inner cone 14a, but from between the inner cone 14a and the beverage stock solution supply pipe 5. If the carbonated water does not leak, the vertical position of the inner cone O-ring 8 may be another position determined appropriately. Similarly, the outer cone O-ring 9 accommodated in the outer cone O-ring accommodating portion 14h is provided in the vicinity of the lower end 14d of the outer cone 14b, but the outer cone 14b and the inner peripheral wall surface 6 of the cylindrical space portion 10 are arranged. As long as carbonated water does not leak from between, the vertical position of the outer cone O-ring 9 may be another position determined appropriately.

この実施の形態では、内コーン14aの外周壁面に、細溝14iが設けられていたが、外コーン14bの内周壁面に、細溝14iを設けてもよいし、内コーン14aの外周壁面及び外コーン14bの内周壁面の両方に細溝14iを設けてもよい。   In this embodiment, the narrow groove 14i is provided on the outer peripheral wall surface of the inner cone 14a. However, the narrow groove 14i may be provided on the inner peripheral wall surface of the outer cone 14b. The narrow grooves 14i may be provided on both the inner peripheral wall surfaces of the outer cone 14b.

この実施の形態の外コーン14bの外周壁面の形状は、円筒状空間部10に合わせた形状に形成されていたが、他の機種の飲料水供給装置のポストミクスバルブに合わせた形状に形成してもよい。これにより、円筒状コーン14を他の機種にも使用することができる。また、この時、内コーン14aと、間隙20とを他の機種でも共通に使用することで、減圧装置の形状が同じになるので、円筒状コーン14を他の機種にも使用しつつ、減圧装置の性能の確認をポストミクスバルブ毎に行う手間を無くすことができる。   Although the shape of the outer peripheral wall surface of the outer cone 14b of this embodiment is formed in a shape that matches the cylindrical space portion 10, it is formed in a shape that matches the post-mix valve of other types of drinking water supply devices. May be. Thereby, the cylindrical cone 14 can be used for other models. At this time, since the inner cone 14a and the gap 20 are commonly used in other models, the shape of the decompression device becomes the same. Therefore, while the cylindrical cone 14 is used in other models, the decompression is performed. It is possible to eliminate the trouble of checking the performance of the apparatus for each post-mix valve.

この実施の形態の円筒状コーン14の材料は、吸水性が低く、熱伝導性が低い材料が好ましい。なぜならば、円筒状コーン14に吸水性の高い材料を使用すると、炭酸水中の水が円筒状コーン14の中の空気と入れ替わり円筒状コーン14に吸収されることにより、炭酸水に動揺が与えられ、安定した濃度の炭酸水を得られない可能性があるし、また、円筒状コーン14に熱伝導性の高い材料を使用すると、円筒状コーン14にて炭酸水が加熱され、炭酸ガスと水との結合が弱められて安定した濃度の炭酸水を得られない可能性がある。   The material of the cylindrical cone 14 of this embodiment is preferably a material having low water absorption and low thermal conductivity. This is because when a material having high water absorption is used for the cylindrical cone 14, the carbonated water is shaken by the water in the carbonated water being replaced with the air in the cylindrical cone 14 and absorbed by the cylindrical cone 14. There is a possibility that a stable concentration of carbonated water cannot be obtained, and if a material having high thermal conductivity is used for the cylindrical cone 14, the carbonated water is heated in the cylindrical cone 14, and carbon dioxide gas and water There is a possibility that a stable concentration of carbonated water cannot be obtained due to weakening of the bond with.

この実施の形態では、バルブレバー2を操作することで炭酸水通路3及び飲料原液通路4を開閉する供給弁をそれぞれ開放して炭酸水通路3及び飲料原液通路4を開放していたが、他の手段で炭酸水通路3及び飲料原液通路4を開放してもよい。例えば、押下して操作するスイッチと、電磁弁を組み合わせたものであってもよい。   In this embodiment, by operating the valve lever 2, the supply valves for opening and closing the carbonated water passage 3 and the beverage stock solution passage 4 are opened to open the carbonated water passage 3 and the beverage stock solution passage 4. The carbonated water passage 3 and the beverage stock solution passage 4 may be opened by the above means. For example, a combination of a switch operated by pressing and a solenoid valve may be used.

この実施の形態の炭酸水注出バルブにおいて間隙20の形状を変更することによって、強濃度炭酸水用及び弱濃度炭酸水用の2種類の炭酸水注出バルブを用意し、この炭酸水注出バルブを用いることにより2種類の炭酸ガスボリュームの飲料水を供給できるようにしてもよい。例えば、図8に示す例では、飲料水供給装置には水道水コック51、送水ポンプ52、開閉弁53、逆止弁54、カーボネータ55を設けている。カーボネータ55には、送水ポンプ52の加圧水と、炭酸ガスボンベ56からの所定圧力の炭酸ガスとが導入され、所定濃度の炭酸水が生成される。冷却槽57は冷却管57aを有し、炭酸水供給配管58には支管58a,58bが設けられている。また、炭酸水流量制御弁60、61と、飲料原液供給配管62,63と、強濃度用の炭酸水注出バルブ64と、弱濃度用の炭酸水注出バルブ65とが飲料水供給装置に設けられている。カーボネータ55で生成された炭酸水は、冷却槽57で冷却され、且つ流量制御弁60,61で流量制御されて、所定流量の炭酸水が炭酸水注出バルブ64,65に供給される。さらに、炭酸水注出バルブ64,65には所定圧力の飲料原液が飲料原液供給配管62,63を介して供給される。炭酸水注出バルブ64,65では、所定濃度に調整されて供給された炭酸水が減圧され、炭酸ガスのボリュームロスが調整されて飲料原液と混合される。こうして強濃度用の炭酸水注出バルブ64の炭酸飲料水吐出口25からは強濃度炭酸水が、また、弱濃度用の炭酸水注出バルブ65の炭酸飲料水吐出口25からは弱濃度炭酸水が供給される。こうして、炭酸水供給配管58に支管58a,58bを設け、その先端に接続された炭酸水注出バルブを変更することで、容易に2種類の炭酸ガスボリュームの炭酸飲料水を得ることができる。尚、この例では2種類の炭酸ガスボリューム用の炭酸水注出バルブ64、65を接続していたが、3種類以上の炭酸ガスボリューム用の炭酸水注出バルブを設けてもよい。   By changing the shape of the gap 20 in the carbonated water dispensing valve of this embodiment, two types of carbonated water dispensing valves for strong and weakly concentrated carbonated water are prepared. You may enable it to supply drinking water of two types of carbon dioxide gas volumes by using a valve. For example, in the example shown in FIG. 8, the drinking water supply device is provided with a tap water cock 51, a water pump 52, an on-off valve 53, a check valve 54, and a carbonator 55. The carbonator 55 is supplied with pressurized water from the water pump 52 and carbon dioxide gas having a predetermined pressure from the carbon dioxide gas cylinder 56 to generate carbonated water having a predetermined concentration. The cooling tank 57 has a cooling pipe 57 a, and the carbonated water supply pipe 58 is provided with branch pipes 58 a and 58 b. Further, carbonated water flow control valves 60, 61, beverage stock solution supply pipes 62, 63, carbonated water dispensing valve 64 for high concentration, carbonated water dispensing valve 65 for weak concentration are provided in the drinking water supply device. Is provided. The carbonated water generated by the carbonator 55 is cooled by the cooling tank 57 and the flow rate is controlled by the flow rate control valves 60 and 61, and a predetermined flow rate of carbonated water is supplied to the carbonated water dispensing valves 64 and 65. Furthermore, a beverage stock solution having a predetermined pressure is supplied to the carbonated water dispensing valves 64 and 65 through beverage stock solution supply pipes 62 and 63. In the carbonated water dispensing valves 64 and 65, the carbonated water supplied after being adjusted to a predetermined concentration is decompressed, and the volume loss of the carbon dioxide gas is adjusted and mixed with the beverage stock solution. In this way, high-concentration carbonated water is supplied from the carbonated beverage discharge port 25 of the high-concentration carbonated water discharge valve 64, and low-concentration carbonated water is output from the carbonated beverage discharge port 25 of the low-concentration carbonated water discharge valve 65. Water is supplied. Thus, by providing the branch pipes 58a and 58b in the carbonated water supply pipe 58 and changing the carbonated water extraction valve connected to the tip thereof, carbonated drinking water having two types of carbon dioxide gas volumes can be easily obtained. In this example, two types of carbonated water extraction valves 64 and 65 for carbon dioxide volume are connected, but three or more types of carbonated water extraction valves for carbon dioxide volume may be provided.

1 バルブ本体、2 バルブレバー、3 炭酸水通路、4 飲料原液通路、10 円筒状空間部、11 炭酸水導入空間部、14 円筒状コーン、14a 内コーン、14b 外コーン、14d (外コーンの)下端、14i 細溝、15 整流部、20 間隙、22 ノズル、25 炭酸飲料水吐出口、30 スリット、40 開口部、55 カーボネータ、58 炭酸水供給配管、58a,58b 支管、62,63 飲料原液供給配管、64,65 炭酸水注出バルブ。   1 valve body, 2 valve lever, 3 carbonated water passage, 4 beverage stock solution passage, 10 cylindrical space, 11 carbonated water introduction space, 14 cylindrical cone, 14a inner cone, 14b outer cone, 14d (outer cone) Lower end, 14i narrow groove, 15 rectifier, 20 gap, 22 nozzle, 25 carbonated beverage outlet, 30 slit, 40 opening, 55 carbonator, 58 carbonated water supply pipe, 58a, 58b branch, 62, 63 beverage stock supply Piping, 64, 65 Carbonated water extraction valve.

Claims (3)

炭酸水通路を開閉する炭酸水の供給弁及び飲料原液通路を開閉する飲料原液の供給弁を備えたバルブ本体と、
前記炭酸水通路を開閉する供給弁及び飲料原液通路を開閉する供給弁を開閉するバルブレバーと、
前記炭酸水通路から供給される炭酸水と前記飲料原液通路から供給される飲料原液とを炭酸飲料水吐出口において混合して注出するノズルと、
前記バルブ本体に設けられ、前記炭酸水通路と連通する円筒状空間部と、
前記炭酸飲料水吐出口の直上の前記円筒状空間部に挿入された円筒状コーンと、
前記円筒状コーンの直上に形成され、前記炭酸水通路の一端が開口している炭酸水導入空間部と、
前記円筒状空間部内において前記円筒状コーンの下方に設けられた整流部と
を有する炭酸水注出バルブにおいて、
前記円筒状コーンはその内部に、前記炭酸水導入空間部から前記炭酸飲料水吐出口までの間を連通する減圧通路を備える減圧装置を備え、前記減圧通路の壁面に細溝が設けられ、
前記円筒状コーンの下端には、前記整流部と前記円筒状コーンとが接触した状態でそれらの間に開口部を構成するスリットが形成されている炭酸水注出バルブ。
A valve body provided with a carbonated water supply valve for opening and closing the carbonated water passage and a beverage stock solution supply valve for opening and closing the beverage stock solution passage;
A valve for opening and closing the supply valve for opening and closing the carbonated water passage and a supply valve for opening and closing the beverage stock solution passage;
A nozzle that mixes and pours carbonated water supplied from the carbonated water passage and beverage concentrate supplied from the beverage stock solution passage at a carbonated beverage discharge port;
A cylindrical space provided in the valve body and communicating with the carbonated water passage;
A cylindrical cone inserted into the cylindrical space directly above the carbonated beverage outlet,
A carbonated water introduction space portion formed immediately above the cylindrical cone and having one end of the carbonated water passage opened;
In the carbonated water dispensing valve having a rectifying part provided below the cylindrical cone in the cylindrical space part,
The cylindrical cone includes a decompression device including a decompression passage communicating between the carbonated water introduction space and the carbonated beverage discharge port, and a narrow groove is provided on a wall surface of the decompression passage.
A carbonated water pouring valve in which a slit constituting an opening is formed between the rectifying unit and the cylindrical cone at a lower end of the cylindrical cone.
前記円筒状コーンは、円筒状の外コーンと、外コーンの内側に位置する円筒状の内コーンとから構成され、前記内コーンの外周壁面と前記外コーンの内周壁面との間に形成された間隙を前記減圧通路として備え、
前記外コーンの前記外周壁面と前記外コーンの前記内周壁面とは平行である、請求項1に記載の炭酸水注出バルブ。
The cylindrical cone is composed of a cylindrical outer cone and a cylindrical inner cone positioned inside the outer cone, and is formed between the outer peripheral wall surface of the inner cone and the inner peripheral wall surface of the outer cone. Provided as the pressure reducing passage,
The carbonated water pouring valve according to claim 1, wherein the outer peripheral wall surface of the outer cone and the inner peripheral wall surface of the outer cone are parallel to each other.
カーボネータから炭酸水を供給する炭酸水供給配管を複数の支管に分岐し、それぞれに請求項1または2に記載の前記炭酸水注出バルブを用い、これら前記炭酸水注出バルブの円筒状コーンを異ならしめるかまたは取り外すことにより注出炭酸水の濃度を異ならしめるとともに、各前記炭酸水注出バルブに飲料原液供給配管を接続し複数の炭酸水濃度の飲料を注出可能ならしめる飲料水供給装置。   A carbonated water supply pipe for supplying carbonated water from a carbonator is branched into a plurality of branch pipes, and the carbonated water dispensing valve according to claim 1 or 2 is used for each branch pipe. Drinking water supply device that makes it possible to dispense different concentrations of carbonated water by making it different or removing it, and by connecting a beverage stock solution supply pipe to each carbonated water dispensing valve. .
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