JP2016109605A - Integration device and pulse output pace display method - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To facilitate recognition of a pulse output pace (an increase pace of an integrated value).SOLUTION: An integration device comprises: an integration calculation part 1 for integrating a heat amount, and outputting a pulse for every time when an integrated heat amount reaches a predetermined integrated value arrival point; a pulse output integrated value storage part 2 for storing the integrated value arrival point in which the pulse output should be performed; an integration ratio calculation part 3 for calculating an integration ratio which is a passage ratio to the integrated value arrival point of the integrated heat amount; and a display processing part 4 for performing display processing according to the integration ratio, using an integration ratio display part 5. The display processing part 4 performs, as display according to the integration ratio, one of bar graph display for displaying a bar graph having length corresponding to the integration ratio, percentage display for displaying the integration ratio by a numeric value, and LED display for lighting the LED for a time corresponding to the integration ratio.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5

Description

  The present invention relates to an integrating device that integrates physical quantities such as heat quantity and flow rate and outputs a pulse every time the integrated value reaches a predetermined integrated value arrival point, and more particularly, pulse output pace (increased integrated value pace). It is related with the technique which makes it easy to recognize.

  Conventionally, there is a device called an integrated calorimeter. The integrating calorimeter is installed in a supply path such as cold / hot water, and calculates the amount of heat from the temperature and flow rate of the cold / hot water. An integrating calorimeter is one of measuring meters such as electricity, water, and gas, and is sometimes used for money transactions. Therefore, if the construction state is not correctly confirmed, there may be a case where a trouble occurs after the start of use.

  As one of the operation checks of the integrated calorimeter, it is necessary to check the output of the integrated pulse. In other words, since the integrated calorimeter outputs a pulse every time a predetermined amount of heat is integrated, it is necessary to check whether the pulse is output correctly. However, when the pulse output is extremely slow (for example, when the pulse interval is a few seconds or a few minutes), it takes a very long time to confirm. Therefore, a method of grasping how long it takes to output a pulse by displaying the integrated value numerically on a display device has been put into practical use (see Patent Document 1).

JP 2012-185613 A

  However, there is a problem that it is difficult to intuitively recognize a method of grasping how long it takes to output a pulse based on the integrated value displayed on the integrated calorimeter. Further, in the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, the pulse output for each predetermined amount of heat is divided, and the light emitting means is blinked with the pulse after the division, so that the pulse is normal as set. It is possible to visually check whether or not it is output.

However, the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1 assumes that the accumulated heat amount rises at a fast pace, and when the accumulated heat amount rises at a slow pace, the flashing of the light emitting means is further delayed. There was a problem that it took a very long time to confirm.
The above-mentioned problems occur not only in the integrated calorimeter but also in a flow meter having a pulse output.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problem, and in an integrating device such as an integrated calorimeter in which a pulse output pace (an increasing pace of an integrated value) cannot be assumed in advance, how long it takes for a pulse to be output. It is an object of the present invention to provide an integrating device and a pulse output pace display method that can intuitively recognize whether or not it is necessary.

  The integrating device of the present invention integrates pulse output integrated value storage means for preliminarily storing an integrated value arrival point to be pulsed, and a target physical quantity, and outputs a pulse every time the integrated value reaches the integrated value arrival point. An integration calculation means for outputting, an integration rate calculation means for calculating an integration rate which is an elapsed rate of the integration value calculated by the integration calculation means with respect to the integration value arrival point, and a display processing means for performing display according to the integration rate Are provided.

  Further, the integrating device of the present invention integrates pulse output integrated value storage means for preliminarily storing the integrated value arrival point to be pulse output, and the target physical quantity, and each time the integrated value reaches the integrated value reaching point. An integration calculation means for outputting a pulse, an integration elapsed time measurement means for starting measurement of an elapsed time when the integration calculation means outputs a pulse, and a pulse serving as a reference for a pulse output from the integration calculation means Comparison reference pace storage means for storing an interval time; integration rate calculation means for calculating an integration rate that is an elapsed rate of the integration value calculated by the integration calculation means with respect to the integration value arrival point; and the integration elapsed time measurement means. Comparison reference pace rate calculation means for calculating a comparison reference pace rate that is a ratio of the accumulated elapsed time during measurement and the pulse interval time stored in the comparison reference pace storage means; At the same time carries out a display in accordance with a rate, and is characterized in further comprising a display processing means for the accumulation rate is changing the color of display with less than or whether the comparison reference pace rate higher.

  Further, the integrating device of the present invention integrates pulse output integrated value storage means for preliminarily storing the integrated value arrival point to be pulse output, and the target physical quantity, and each time the integrated value reaches the integrated value reaching point. An integration calculation means for outputting a pulse, an integration elapsed time measurement means for starting measurement of an elapsed time when the integration calculation means outputs a pulse, and a pulse serving as a reference for a pulse output from the integration calculation means Comparison reference pace storage means for storing an interval time; integration rate calculation means for calculating an integration rate that is an elapsed rate of the integration value calculated by the integration calculation means with respect to the integration value arrival point; and the integration elapsed time measurement means. Comparison reference pace rate calculation means for calculating a comparison reference pace rate that is a ratio of the accumulated elapsed time during measurement and the pulse interval time stored in the comparison reference pace storage means; In parallel with the display in accordance with the rate, and is characterized in further comprising a display processing unit that performs display in accordance with the comparison reference pace rate.

Further, in one configuration example of the integrating device of the present invention, the display processing unit displays a bar graph display for displaying a bar graph having a length corresponding to the integration rate, and the integration rate as a display corresponding to the integration rate. Either percentage display for numerical display or LED display for lighting the LED for a time corresponding to the integration rate is performed.
Moreover, in one structural example of the integrating | accumulating apparatus of this invention, the said display process means displays the bar graph of the length corresponding to the said comparison reference pace rate as a display according to the said comparison reference pace rate, Either the percentage display for numerically displaying the comparison reference pace rate or the LED display for lighting the LED for a time corresponding to the comparison reference pace rate is performed.
Further, in one configuration example of the integrating device of the present invention, the reference pulse interval time stored in the comparison reference pace storage means is a previously registered pulse interval time, an average value calculated from past results, or registered in advance. One of the fixed values.

  The pulse output pace display method of the present invention includes an integration calculation step for integrating the target physical quantity, and an integration value arrival point in which the integration value calculated in this integration calculation step is stored in advance in the pulse output integration value storage means. A pulse output step that outputs a pulse each time the value reaches the value, an integration rate calculation step that calculates an integration rate that is an elapsed rate of the integration value calculated in the integration calculation step with respect to the integration value arrival point, and a response according to the integration rate And a display processing step for performing display.

  The pulse output pace display method of the present invention includes an integration calculation step for integrating the target physical quantity, and an integration value arrival point in which the integration value calculated in this integration calculation step is stored in advance in the pulse output integration value storage means. A pulse output step for outputting a pulse each time the value reaches, an accumulated elapsed time measuring step for starting measurement of an accumulated elapsed time when the pulse is output, and the integrated value arrival point of the integrated value calculated in the integrated calculation step An integration rate calculation step for calculating an integration rate, which is an elapsed rate for the time, and a ratio between the integration elapsed time being measured in the integration elapsed time measurement step and the reference pulse interval time stored in the comparison reference pace storage means A comparison reference pace rate calculation step for calculating a comparison reference pace rate and a display corresponding to the integration rate are performed, and at the same time, the integration rate is the ratio It is characterized in that comprising a display processing step of changing the color of the display in or below or reference pace rate higher.

  The pulse output pace display method of the present invention includes an integration calculation step for integrating the target physical quantity, and an integration value arrival point in which the integration value calculated in this integration calculation step is stored in advance in the pulse output integration value storage means. A pulse output step for outputting a pulse each time the value reaches, an accumulated elapsed time measuring step for starting measurement of an accumulated elapsed time when the pulse is output, and the integrated value arrival point of the integrated value calculated in the integrated calculation step An integration rate calculation step for calculating an integration rate, which is an elapsed rate for the time, and a ratio between the integration elapsed time being measured in the integration elapsed time measurement step and the reference pulse interval time stored in the comparison reference pace storage means In parallel with the comparison reference pace rate calculation step for calculating a certain comparison reference pace rate and the display corresponding to the integrated rate, the comparison reference pace rate is calculated. Is characterized in that comprising a display processing step of performing display Flip was.

  According to the present invention, an operator who wants to check the operation of the integrating device by calculating an integration rate, which is an elapsed rate of the integrated value with respect to the integrated value arrival point, and performing display according to the integration rate, It is possible to intuitively recognize how much time is required for output. As a result, in the present invention, even if the pulse output pace (the increasing pace of the integrated value) cannot be assumed in advance and the pulse output is extremely slow (for example, when the pulse interval is several seconds or several minutes), the operation of the integrating device The ease of confirmation can be improved.

  In the present invention, the display according to the integration rate is performed, and at the same time, the display color is changed depending on whether the integration rate is equal to or higher than the comparison reference pace rate, or in parallel with the display according to the integration rate, By performing display according to the pace rate, it is possible to confirm whether the pulse output pace is faster or slower than the comparison reference pace.

It is a figure which shows the relationship between the integrated heat amount in an integrated calorimeter, and an output pulse. It is a figure explaining the bar graph display of this invention. It is a figure explaining the LED display of this invention. It is a figure which shows the relationship between integrated heat amount and the time interval which a pulse is output. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the integrating | accumulating apparatus which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structure by the side of the input of the integrating | accumulating calculating part of the integrating | accumulating apparatus which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows operation | movement of the integrating | accumulating apparatus which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the integrating | accumulating apparatus which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows operation | movement of the integrating | accumulating apparatus which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the integrating | accumulating apparatus which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows operation | movement of the integrating | accumulating apparatus which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention.

[Principle of Invention 1]
In the case of an integrated calorimeter, an amount that depends on two state quantities of temperature and flow rate is measured. Therefore, in particular, the pace at which the integrated heat amount increases (time interval for pulse output) cannot be assumed in advance, and the fluctuation range of the pace can be extremely large. Therefore, an integrated state display that is easy to recognize intuitively is preferable.

  Therefore, a display of a dimensionless quantity that can easily and clearly recognize the arrival point of the integrated heat quantity is added to the integrated calorimeter. Specifically, bar graph display (all lights when integrated heat reaches a predetermined integrated value arrival point), percentage display (100% display when integrated heat reaches a predetermined integrated value arrival point) ), LED display (all lights when the accumulated heat reaches a predetermined accumulated value arrival point) is adopted.

As is well known, in the integrated calorimeter, the amount of heat is integrated, and when the integrated heat amount reaches a predetermined integrated value arrival point (100%) as shown in FIG. A pulse is output as shown in FIG.
In the bar graph display of the present invention, a bar graph having a length corresponding to the integration rate, which is the elapsed rate of the integrated heat quantity with respect to the integrated value arrival point, is displayed. For example, in the examples of FIGS. 2A and 2B, the length L of the bar graph 100 changes according to the integration rate of 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%, respectively. .

  In the percentage display of the present invention, the integration rate is displayed numerically. In the LED display of the present invention, the LED is lit for a time corresponding to the integration rate. For example, the examples of FIGS. 3A and 3B show that the LED lighting time T changes according to the integration rate of 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%, respectively.

[Principle of Invention 2]
As described above, in the case of an integrated calorimeter, since the pace at which the integrated calorific value rises (the time interval at which pulses are output) cannot be assumed, there is more to be confirmed essentially. However, if it is limited to the confirmation of the integration status by bar graph display, percentage display, and LED display, it will be limited to merely intuitively confirming whether or not there is an operation.

  Therefore, the inventor has conceived that if the comparison reference pace is defined (for example, the change pace in the latest past performance) and the comparison reference pace is included in the display information, the accumulated pace itself can be confirmed.

  FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B are diagrams showing the relationship between the integrated heat quantity and the time interval at which pulses are output. In the figure, Q0 is a cumulative heat amount for comparison, and P0 is a pulse output according to the cumulative heat amount Q0. Q1 is an integrated heat quantity whose rising pace is faster than the comparative integrated heat quantity Q0, and P1 is a pulse output according to the integrated heat quantity Q1. Q2 is an integrated heat amount whose rising pace is slower than the integrated reference heat amount Q0, and P2 is a pulse output according to the integrated heat amount Q2.

[First Embodiment]
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the integrating device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The present embodiment is an example corresponding to Principle 1 of the invention described above. The integrating device according to the present embodiment integrates an amount of heat and outputs an integration calculation unit 1 that outputs a pulse every time the integrated amount of heat reaches a predetermined integrated value arrival point, and an integrated value arrival point to be pulsed. A stored pulse output integrated value storage unit 2; an integrated rate calculating unit 3 that calculates an integrated rate that is an elapsed rate with respect to the integrated value arrival point of the integrated heat; a display processing unit 4 that performs display processing according to the integrated rate; It is composed of a bar graph meter, a display such as a liquid crystal, and an integration rate display unit 5 including LEDs.

  FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the input side of the integration calculation unit 1. Here, a case where the integrating device is an integrating calorimeter will be described. The integrated calorimeter is provided, for example, in a district cooling / heating system. The district cooling and heating system delivers a heat medium such as hot water to which heat energy is given by a heat supply (not shown) to a heat exchanger (not shown) serving as a heat load through the feed pipe 10a. Then, the heat medium that has consumed the heat energy for cooling and heating is returned again to the heat supply device through the return pipe 10b.

  On the input side of the integration calculation unit 1, a flow rate measurement unit 11 that measures the flow rate of the heat medium flowing through the return pipe 10b, a temperature sensor 12a that detects the temperature of the heat medium flowing into the heat exchanger through the feed pipe 10a, A temperature sensor 12b that detects the temperature of the heat medium that returns to the heat supply device through the return pipe 10b, and an A / D converter 13 that converts analog signals output from the temperature sensors 12a and 12b into digital signals are provided. .

  Hereinafter, the operation of the integrating device of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. The integration calculation unit 1 calculates the amount of heat (step S100 in FIG. 7). Specifically, the flow rate measuring unit 11 measures the flow rate of the heat medium flowing through the return pipe 10b. On the other hand, the temperature sensor 12a detects the temperature of the heat medium flowing through the feed pipe 10a, and the temperature sensor 12b detects the temperature of the heat medium flowing through the return pipe 10b. The A / D converter 13 converts the analog temperature signal output from the temperature sensors 12a and 12b into a digital signal. The integration calculation unit 1 determines the flow rate of the heat medium measured by the flow rate measurement unit 11 and the temperature difference between before and after the heat load (that is, the temperature of the heat medium measured by the temperature sensor 12a and the temperature of the heat medium measured by the temperature sensor 12b). The heat consumption is calculated by multiplying the multiplication result by a predetermined heat amount conversion coefficient.

  Then, the integration calculation unit 1 integrates the calculated heat amount, and when the integration heat amount reaches the integration value arrival point stored in the pulse output integration value storage unit 2 (YES in step S101 in FIG. 7), a pulse is output. Output (step S102 in FIG. 7). In this way, a pulse is output each time a predetermined amount of heat is integrated. Needless to say, when the integrated heat amount reaches the integrated value arrival point and a pulse is output, the integrated heat amount is reset to 0, and the integration of the heat amount starts again.

On the other hand, the integration rate calculation unit 3 calculates an integration rate, which is an elapsed rate of the integration heat amount with respect to the integration value arrival point (step S103 in FIG. 7). If the integrated heat amount calculated by the integrated calculation unit 1 is Q, and the integrated value arrival point stored in the pulse output integrated value storage unit 2 is Qa, the integration rate R is expressed by the following equation.
R = Q / Qa (1)

  The display processing unit 4 performs display according to the integration rate R using the integration rate display unit 5 (step S104 in FIG. 7). For example, when displaying the bar graph, the display processing unit 4 does not display the bar graph when the integration rate R is 0%, and the bar with the length L corresponding to 25% when the integration rate R is 25%. A graph is displayed on the integration rate display unit 5 (for example, a bar graph meter). When the integration rate R is 50%, a bar graph having a length L corresponding to 50% is displayed on the integration rate display unit 5, and the integration rate R When L is 75%, a bar graph of length L corresponding to 75% is displayed on the integration rate display unit 5, and when the integration rate R is 100%, a bar graph of length L corresponding to 100% is displayed. It is displayed on the display unit 5.

  When performing the percentage display, the display processing unit 4 displays “0” on the integration rate display unit 5 (for example, a display) when the integration rate R is 0%, and displays the integration rate when the integration rate R is 25%. “25” is displayed on the unit 5, “50” is displayed on the integration rate display unit 5 when the integration rate R is 50%, and “75” is displayed on the integration rate display unit 5 when the integration rate R is 75%. When the integration rate R is 100%, “100” is displayed on the integration rate display unit 5.

  When performing LED display, the display processing unit 4 does not turn on the integration rate display unit 5 (LED) when the integration rate R is 0%, and the time corresponding to 25% when the integration rate R is 25%. The integration rate display unit 5 is lit only for T25. When the integration rate R is 50%, the integration rate display unit 5 is lit for the time T50 corresponding to 50%, and when the integration rate R is 75%, 75% is supported. When the integration rate R is 100%, the integration rate display unit 5 is lit for the time T100 corresponding to 100%.

  The processes in steps S100 to S104 as described above are repeatedly executed at regular intervals until the operation of the integrating device ends (YES in step S105 in FIG. 7).

  In the present embodiment, by displaying according to the integration rate R, an operator who wants to check the operation of the integration device intuitively recognizes how long it takes to output a pulse. can do. As a result, in this embodiment, even if the pulse output pace (the increasing pace of the integrated value) cannot be assumed in advance and the pulse output is extremely slow (for example, when the pulse interval is several seconds or several minutes), the integrating device It is possible to improve the ease of checking the operation.

[Second Embodiment]
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the integrating device according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The same components as those in FIG. The present embodiment is an example corresponding to Principle 2 of the invention described above. The integration device according to the present embodiment includes an integration calculation unit 1, a pulse output integrated value storage unit 2, an integration rate calculation unit 3, a display processing unit 4a, a color graph compatible bar graph meter, and a color display compatible display. An integration rate display unit 5a composed of a plurality of LEDs having different emission colors, an integration elapsed time measurement unit 6 that measures an integration elapsed time that is an elapsed time from when the integration calculation unit 1 outputs a pulse, and an integration calculation A comparison reference pace storage unit 7 that stores a reference pulse interval time of pulses output from the unit 1, and an accumulated elapsed time measurement unit 6 is stored in the accumulated elapsed time and comparison reference pace storage unit 7 during measurement. And a comparison reference pace rate calculation unit 8 for calculating a comparison reference pace rate which is a ratio to the pulse interval time.

  Next, the operation of the integrating device of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. The operation of integration calculation unit 1 (steps S200 to S202 in FIG. 9) and the operation of integration rate calculation unit 3 (step S204 in FIG. 9) are as described in the first embodiment.

  The accumulated elapsed time measuring unit 6 starts measuring the accumulated elapsed time ta when the accumulated calculating unit 1 outputs a pulse (step S203 in FIG. 9). In the example of FIGS. 1A and 1B, measurement of the accumulated elapsed time ta is started at timings t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, and t6. Needless to say, when the next pulse is output, the accumulated elapsed time ta is reset to 0, and the measurement of the accumulated elapsed time ta is started again.

  The comparison reference pace storage unit 7 stores a reference pulse interval time tref of pulses output from the integration calculation unit 1. As an example of the reference pulse interval time tref, there is a previous pulse interval time (the latest record). In the example of FIGS. 1A and 1B, if the current time is between t4 and t5, the reference pulse interval time tref is the time from t3 to t4.

  When the previous pulse interval time is used as a reference pulse interval time tref, pulse interval time measuring means (not shown) for measuring the pulse interval time from when a certain pulse is output until the next pulse is output is provided. It is necessary to provide it inside the integration calculation unit 1. The comparison reference pace storage unit 7 stores the latest pulse interval time measured by the pulse interval time measuring unit as a reference pulse interval time tref.

Further, as another example of the reference pulse interval time tref, there is an average value calculated from past results (for example, the average value of the last 10 pulse interval times). In this case, it is necessary to provide the above-mentioned pulse interval time measuring means and the average value calculating means (not shown) for calculating the average value of the last 10 pulse interval times inside the integration calculating unit 1. . The comparison reference pace storage unit 7 stores the latest average value calculated by the average value calculation means as a reference pulse interval time tref.
Further, the reference pulse interval time tref may be registered in advance in the comparison reference pace storage unit 7 as a fixed value.

The comparison reference pace rate calculation unit 8 is a comparison reference pace that is a ratio between the integration elapsed time ta being measured by the integration elapsed time measurement unit 6 and the reference pulse interval time tref stored in the comparison reference pace storage unit 7. The rate Rref is calculated by the following equation (step S205 in FIG. 9).
Rref = ta / tref (2)

  The display processing unit 4a performs display according to the integration rate R and the comparison reference pace rate Rref using the integration rate display unit 5a (step S206 in FIG. 9). For example, when displaying a bar graph, the display processing unit 4a displays a bar graph having a length L corresponding to the integration rate R in the same way as in the first embodiment, for example, an integration rate display unit 5a (for example, a bar graph meter for color display). At the same time, the color of the bar graph is changed depending on whether the integrated rate R is greater than or less than the comparison reference pace rate Rref. For example, a red bar graph is displayed when the integration rate R is equal to or higher than the comparison reference pace rate Rref, and a green bar graph is displayed when the integration rate R is less than the comparison reference pace rate Rref.

  When performing the percentage display, the display processing unit 4a displays the integration rate R as a numerical value on the integration rate display unit 5a (for example, a display compatible with color display) and compares the integration rate R as in the first embodiment. The color of the numerical value to be displayed is changed depending on whether it is greater than or less than the reference pace rate Rref. For example, when the integration rate R is equal to or higher than the comparison reference pace rate Rref, the integration rate R is displayed in red, and when the integration rate R is less than the comparison reference pace rate Rref, the integration rate R is displayed in green.

  When performing LED display, the display processing unit 4a turns on the integration rate display unit 5a (a plurality of LEDs having different emission colors) for the time T corresponding to the integration rate R as in the first embodiment. The LEDs having different colors are turned on depending on whether the rate R is equal to or less than the comparison reference pace rate Rref. For example, when the integration rate R is equal to or higher than the comparison reference pace rate Rref, the red LED is turned on, and when the integration rate R is less than the comparison reference pace rate Rref, the green LED is turned on.

  The processes in steps S200 to S206 as described above are repeatedly executed at regular intervals until the operation of the integrating device is completed (YES in step S207 in FIG. 9).

  In the present embodiment, the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained, and the display color is changed depending on whether the integration rate R is equal to or less than the comparison reference pace rate Rref. It can be confirmed whether the rate of increase in the integrated heat amount is faster or slower than the comparative reference pace.

[Third Embodiment]
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the integrating device according to the third embodiment of the present invention. The same components as those in FIGS. 5 and 8 are given the same reference numerals. The present embodiment is an example corresponding to Principle 2 of the invention described above. The integration device of the present embodiment includes an integration calculation unit 1, a pulse output integration value storage unit 2, an integration rate calculation unit 3, a display processing unit 4b, an integration rate display unit 5, and an integration elapsed time measurement unit 6. And a comparative reference pace rate display unit 9, a comparative reference pace rate calculation unit 8, a display such as a bar graph meter and a liquid crystal display, and an LED.

  Next, the operation of the integrating device of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. Operation of integration calculation unit 1 (steps S300 to S302 in FIG. 11), operation of integration elapsed time measurement unit 6 (step S303 in FIG. 11), operation of integration rate calculation unit 3 (step S304 in FIG. 11), and comparison reference pace The operation of the rate calculator 8 (step S305 in FIG. 11) is as described in the first and second embodiments.

The display processing unit 4b performs display according to the integration rate R using the integration rate display unit 5 (step S306 in FIG. 11). This operation is the same as the operations of the display processing unit 4 and the integration rate display unit 5 in the first embodiment.
Simultaneously with the display according to the integration rate R, the display processing unit 4b uses the comparison reference pace rate display unit 9 to display according to the comparison reference pace rate Rref (step S307 in FIG. 11).

For example, when the bar graph display is performed, the display processing unit 4b displays the bar graph having the length L corresponding to the comparison reference pace rate Rref in the same manner as the display corresponding to the integration rate R, for example, the comparison reference pace rate display unit 9 (for example, the bar graph). (Graph meter)
When performing the percentage display, the display processing unit 4b displays the comparison reference pace rate Rref as a numerical value on the comparison reference pace rate display unit 9 (for example, a display) in the same manner as the numerical display of the integration rate R.
When performing the LED display, the display processing unit 4b turns on the comparison reference pace rate display unit 9 (LED) for the time T corresponding to the comparison reference pace rate Rref, similarly to the display according to the integration rate R.

  The processes in steps S300 to S307 as described above are repeatedly executed at regular intervals until the operation of the integrating device ends (YES in step S308 in FIG. 11).

  In the present embodiment, the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained, and at the same time as the display according to the integration rate R, the display according to the comparison reference pace rate Rref is performed, whereby the pulse output pace ( It can be confirmed whether the rate of increase in the integrated heat amount is faster or slower than the comparative reference pace. In the present embodiment, since the display according to the comparison reference pace rate Rref is performed in parallel with the display according to the integration rate R, the degree of speed of the pulse output pace relative to the comparison reference pace, or the delay The degree can be confirmed.

  In the first to third embodiments, the display update point at which the integration rate R (or comparison reference pace rate Rref) is set in advance (0% and 25% in the examples of the first to third embodiments). , 50%, 75%, 5% of 100%) is explained as an example of a discrete display method for updating the display. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the bar graph display is continuous. The length of the bar graph may be continuously changed according to the integration rate R (or the comparison reference pace rate Rref) that changes with time.

  Moreover, although the 1st-3rd embodiment demonstrated the case where an integrating | accumulating apparatus is an integrating | accumulating calorimeter, this invention is a flowmeter with a pulse output similar to an integrating | accumulating calorimeter, for example, a water meter, an electricity It can also be applied to meters and gas meters. When the integrating device is a flow meter, the integration calculating unit 1 may integrate the flow rate instead of the heat amount.

  The integrating device described in the first to third embodiments can be realized by a computer having a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a storage device, and an interface, and a program for controlling these hardware resources. The CPU executes the processes described in the first to third embodiments in accordance with a program stored in the storage device.

  The present invention can be applied to an integrating device having a pulse output, such as an integrating calorimeter or a flow meter.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Integration calculation part, 2 ... Pulse output integration value memory | storage part, 3 ... Integration rate calculation part, 4, 4a, 4b ... Display processing part, 5, 5a ... Integration rate display part, 6 ... Integration elapsed time measurement part, 7 Reference comparative pace memory section, 8 Reference comparative pace rate calculation section, 9 Comparison reference pace rate display section, 10a ... Feed pipe, 10b ... Return pipe, 11 ... Flow rate measurement section, 12a, 12b ... Temperature sensor, 13 ... A / D converter.

Claims (12)

Pulse output integrated value storage means for storing in advance the integrated value arrival point to be pulsed;
Integration arithmetic means for integrating the target physical quantity and outputting a pulse each time the integrated value reaches the integrated value arrival point;
An integration rate calculation unit that calculates an integration rate that is an elapsed rate of the integration value calculated by the integration calculation unit with respect to the integration value arrival point;
An integration apparatus comprising: a display processing unit that performs display according to the integration rate. Pulse output integrated value storage means for storing in advance the integrated value arrival point to be pulsed;
Integration arithmetic means for integrating the target physical quantity and outputting a pulse each time the integrated value reaches the integrated value arrival point;
An accumulated elapsed time measuring means for starting measurement of the accumulated elapsed time when the accumulation calculating means outputs a pulse;
Comparison reference pace storage means for storing a reference pulse interval time of pulses output from the integration calculation means;
An integration rate calculation unit that calculates an integration rate that is an elapsed rate of the integration value calculated by the integration calculation unit with respect to the integration value arrival point;
A comparison reference pace rate calculating means for calculating a comparison reference pace rate that is a ratio of the accumulated elapsed time being measured by the integrated elapsed time measuring means and the pulse interval time stored in the comparison reference pace storage means;
An integration apparatus comprising: a display processing unit that performs display according to the integration rate, and simultaneously changes a display color depending on whether the integration rate is equal to or higher than the comparison reference pace rate. Pulse output integrated value storage means for storing in advance the integrated value arrival point to be pulsed;
Integration arithmetic means for integrating the target physical quantity and outputting a pulse each time the integrated value reaches the integrated value arrival point;
An accumulated elapsed time measuring means for starting measurement of the accumulated elapsed time when the accumulation calculating means outputs a pulse;
Comparison reference pace storage means for storing a reference pulse interval time of pulses output from the integration calculation means;
An integration rate calculation unit that calculates an integration rate that is an elapsed rate of the integration value calculated by the integration calculation unit with respect to the integration value arrival point;
A comparison reference pace rate calculating means for calculating a comparison reference pace rate that is a ratio of the accumulated elapsed time being measured by the integrated elapsed time measuring means and the pulse interval time stored in the comparison reference pace storage means;
An integration device comprising: a display processing unit that performs display according to the comparison reference pace rate in parallel with display according to the integration rate. In the integration device according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The display processing means includes a bar graph display for displaying a bar graph having a length corresponding to the integration rate, a percentage display for numerically displaying the integration rate, and a time corresponding to the integration rate. An integrating device characterized in that it performs any one of the LED displays that light the LED only. The accumulator according to claim 3, wherein
The display processing means includes a bar graph display for displaying a bar graph of a length corresponding to the comparison reference pace rate, a percentage display for numerically displaying the comparison reference pace rate, as a display corresponding to the comparison reference pace rate, An accumulating apparatus that performs any one of LED displays for turning on an LED for a time corresponding to a comparison reference pace rate. In the integrating device according to claim 2 or 3,
The reference pulse interval time stored in the comparison reference pace storage means is one of a previous pulse interval time, an average value calculated from past results, and a fixed value registered in advance. Accumulator. An integration calculation step for integrating the target physical quantity;
A pulse output step for outputting a pulse each time the integrated value calculated in the integrated calculation step reaches an integrated value arrival point stored in advance in the pulse output integrated value storage means;
An integration rate calculation step of calculating an integration rate that is an elapsed rate of the integration value calculated in the integration calculation step with respect to the integration value arrival point;
And a display processing step for performing display according to the integration rate. An integration calculation step for integrating the target physical quantity;
A pulse output step for outputting a pulse each time the integrated value calculated in the integrated calculation step reaches an integrated value arrival point stored in advance in the pulse output integrated value storage means;
An accumulated elapsed time measurement step for starting measurement of the accumulated elapsed time when the pulse is output; and
An integration rate calculation step of calculating an integration rate that is an elapsed rate of the integration value calculated in the integration calculation step with respect to the integration value arrival point;
A comparison reference pace rate calculation step for calculating a comparison reference pace rate that is a ratio between the integration elapsed time being measured in the integration elapsed time measurement step and the reference pulse interval time stored in the comparison reference pace storage means;
And a display processing step of changing a display color depending on whether the integration rate is equal to or higher than the comparison reference pace rate and simultaneously performing display according to the integration rate. An integration calculation step for integrating the target physical quantity;
A pulse output step for outputting a pulse each time the integrated value calculated in the integrated calculation step reaches an integrated value arrival point stored in advance in the pulse output integrated value storage means;
An accumulated elapsed time measurement step for starting measurement of the accumulated elapsed time when the pulse is output; and
An integration rate calculation step of calculating an integration rate that is an elapsed rate of the integration value calculated in the integration calculation step with respect to the integration value arrival point;
A comparison reference pace rate calculation step for calculating a comparison reference pace rate that is a ratio between the integration elapsed time being measured in the integration elapsed time measurement step and the reference pulse interval time stored in the comparison reference pace storage means;
And a display processing step of performing display according to the comparison reference pace rate in parallel with the display according to the integration rate. The pulse output pace display method according to any one of claims 7 to 9,
The display processing step includes a bar graph display for displaying a bar graph of a length corresponding to the integration rate, a percentage display for numerically displaying the integration rate, and a time corresponding to the integration rate as a display corresponding to the integration rate. A pulse output pace display method characterized by performing any one of LED displays for turning on the LED only. The pulse output pace display method according to claim 9,
The display processing step includes a bar graph display for displaying a bar graph having a length corresponding to the comparison reference pace rate, a percentage display for numerically displaying the comparison reference pace rate, as a display corresponding to the comparison reference pace rate, A pulse output pace display method characterized by performing any one of LED displays in which an LED is lit for a time corresponding to a comparison reference pace rate. The pulse output pace display method according to claim 8 or 9,
The reference pulse interval time stored in the comparison reference pace storage means is one of a previous pulse interval time, an average value calculated from past results, and a fixed value registered in advance. Pulse output pace display method.

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