JP2016097115A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2016097115A5
JP2016097115A5 JP2014237016A JP2014237016A JP2016097115A5 JP 2016097115 A5 JP2016097115 A5 JP 2016097115A5 JP 2014237016 A JP2014237016 A JP 2014237016A JP 2014237016 A JP2014237016 A JP 2014237016A JP 2016097115 A5 JP2016097115 A5 JP 2016097115A5
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exposure
radiation
time
image acquisition
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近年、病院における経営活動(コストダウン)のため、フィルムを用いた回診車の放射線発生部はそのまま活用し、フィルム部のみFPD化(ディジタル化)したいという病院の要望が強まっている。フィルム部のみFPD化するには前述のとおり同期が必要であり、既に保有している放射線発生装置に何らかの処置が必要となる。しかし、日本においては医療機器に操作者の意図で変更を加えることは許可されていない。このような事情を考慮して、FPDのバイアス線を流れる電流を検出して、放射線の照射の開始及び終了を自動検知すること知られている(特許文献2)。 In recent years, there has been an increasing demand for hospitals to utilize the radiation generation part of a round-trip car using a film as it is, and to make only the film part FPD (digitalization) for management activities (cost reduction) in the hospital. In order to make only the film part FPD, synchronization is necessary as described above, and some kind of treatment is required for the radiation generator already possessed. However, in Japan, it is not permitted to make changes to medical devices for the operator's intention. In consideration of such circumstances, it is known to detect the current flowing through the bias line of the FPD and automatically detect the start and end of radiation irradiation (Patent Document 2).

放射線発生部1は、放射線画像取得部2に向けて放射線(X線)106を放射する構成要素である。放射線発生部1は、第1の通信部103の他に、曝射条件設定部101、曝射タイミング設定部102、放射線曝射部104、及び、曝射スイッチ105を有する。曝射条件設定部101は、操作者の操作により、管電圧、管電流、曝射時間、管電流と曝射時間の積等の曝射条件を設定する。設定された曝射条件は、第1の通信部103、放射線曝射部104等に送信される。曝射条件設定部101はタッチパネル、キーボード等のユーザインタフェースにより実現される。 The radiation generation unit 1 is a component that emits radiation (X-rays) 106 toward the radiation image acquisition unit 2. In addition to the first communication unit 103, the radiation generation unit 1 includes an exposure condition setting unit 101, an exposure timing setting unit 102, a radiation exposure unit 104, and an exposure switch 105. The exposure condition setting unit 101 sets an exposure condition such as a tube voltage, a tube current, an exposure time, a product of the tube current and the exposure time, and the like by an operator's operation. The set exposure conditions are transmitted to the first communication unit 103, the radiation exposure unit 104, and the like. The exposure condition setting unit 101 is realized by a user interface such as a touch panel and a keyboard.

曝射条件処理部202は、受け取った曝射条件から曝射時間を読み出し、放射線画像取得制御部204へ送信する。曝射時間を受け取った放射線画像取得制御部204は、受け取った曝射時間を元に放射線撮影の蓄積時間を設定する。操作者が制御部3の撮影要求・許可部307を通じて撮影要求を行うと(TC60)、第3の通信部301、第2の通信部201を通じて放射線画像取得部2の放射線画像取得制御部204に撮影の準備を行うよう指示する(TC607)。指示を受けた放射線画像取得制御部204は、放射線画像取得部2を放射線画像が撮影可能な状態とし、撮影可能な状態となったことを第2の通信部201、第3の通信部301を通じて制御部3に伝える。さらに、撮影要求・許可部307を用いて操作者に曝射を行ってもよい旨を伝える(TC602)。更に、放射線画像取得部2が撮影可能状態である場合に、放射線発生部1の曝射条件設定部101が操作され曝射条件が変更された場合には、前述の動作を行い再度放射線画像取得部2の放射線画像取得制御部204の蓄積時間を設定する。このように処理を行うことで、放射線画像取得制御部204に設定される蓄積時間は常に最新のものであるようにすることができる。 The exposure condition processing unit 202 reads the exposure time from the received exposure condition and transmits it to the radiation image acquisition control unit 204. The radiological image acquisition control unit 204 that has received the exposure time sets a radiography accumulation time based on the received exposure time. When the operator makes an imaging request through the imaging request / permission unit 307 of the control unit 3 (TC60 1 ), the radiographic image acquisition control unit 204 of the radiographic image acquisition unit 2 through the third communication unit 301 and the second communication unit 201. Is instructed to prepare for shooting (TC607). Upon receiving the instruction, the radiographic image acquisition control unit 204 sets the radiographic image acquisition unit 2 in a state where radiographic images can be captured, and the fact that the radiographic image acquisition unit 2 is ready for imaging is transmitted through the second communication unit 201 and the third communication unit 301. Tell the control unit 3. Further, the imaging request / permission unit 307 is used to inform the operator that exposure may be performed (TC602). Furthermore, when the radiation image acquisition unit 2 is ready for imaging and the exposure condition setting unit 101 of the radiation generation unit 1 is operated and the exposure condition is changed, the above-described operation is performed to acquire the radiation image again. The accumulation time of the radiological image acquisition control unit 204 of the unit 2 is set. By performing the processing in this manner, the accumulation time set in the radiation image acquisition control unit 204 can always be the latest.

このように半自動検知モードでは、放射線発生部1から曝射時間を含む曝射条件を放射線画像取得部2へ伝え、放射線画像取得部2はこの曝射時間に応じた時間、放射線画像取得を継続する。このため、特に曝射時間が短い場合の撮影においては、曝射からプレビュー画像表示までの時間(図のT)、曝射から診断用画像表示までの時間(図のT)は、電荷蓄積時間が固定の自動検知モードに比べ短くすることが可能である。すなわち、T5≧T、T6≧T9とすることができる。なお、同期モード時と半自動同期モード時においては、同じ曝射時間であっても半自動同期時モードの方が蓄積時間が長く設定されるため、プレビュー表示時間、診断用画像表示時間は同期モードの方が短いことが多い。プレビュー画像の表示時間、診断用画像の表示時間の関係をそれぞれまとめると、T5≧T≧T2、T6≧T9≧T3となる。 Thus, in the semi-automatic detection mode, the radiation conditions including the exposure time are transmitted from the radiation generation unit 1 to the radiation image acquisition unit 2, and the radiation image acquisition unit 2 continues to acquire the radiation image for a time corresponding to the exposure time. To do. For this reason, particularly in the case of shooting when the exposure time is short, the time from exposure to preview image display (T 8 in FIG. 5 ) and the time from exposure to diagnostic image display (T 9 in FIG. 5 ) are The charge accumulation time can be shortened compared to the fixed automatic detection mode. That is, T5 ≧ T 8 and T6 ≧ T9 can be satisfied. Note that in the synchronous mode and the semi-automatic synchronous mode, the accumulation time is set longer in the semi-automatic synchronous mode even if the exposure time is the same, so the preview display time and diagnostic image display time are the same as in the synchronous mode. Often shorter. To summarize the relationship between the display time of the preview image and the display time of the diagnostic image, T5 ≧ T 8 ≧ T2 and T6 ≧ T9 ≧ T3.

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JP7071095B2 (en) 2017-11-15 2022-05-18 キヤノン株式会社 Radiation imaging device
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