JP2016095184A - Telematics system - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本発明は，移動体通信網を利用したサービスを提供するテレマティクス(Telematics)に関する。 The present invention relates to telematics for providing a service using a mobile communication network.
近年，路面の損傷が問題になっている。道路の老朽化，車両の大型化および交通量の大幅な増加により路面は損傷（例えば，陥没）し，路面の損傷は，交通事故の原因や交通に支障を及ぼす原因になる。 In recent years, road surface damage has become a problem. Road surfaces are damaged (eg, collapsed) due to aging roads, larger vehicles, and a significant increase in traffic volume. Road surface damage can cause traffic accidents and hinder traffic.
損傷した路面の修繕は，損傷した道路の道路管理者が行うことになるが，道路管理者への路面の損傷の通報は基本的に道路の通行者に委ねられている。通行人が速やかに路面の損傷を道路管理者に通報できればよいが，道路管理者の連絡先がわからずに，路面の損傷が道路管理者に通報されないことがほとんどであるため，道路を走行する車両が路面の損傷を検出し，道路管理者に路面の損傷を通報できることが望ましい。 The damaged road surface is repaired by the road manager of the damaged road, but the report of the road surface damage to the road manager is basically left to the road passers. It is only necessary for passers to be able to report road damage to road managers promptly. However, since road contact information is often not reported to road managers without knowing the road manager's contact information, they must drive on the road. The vehicle should be able to detect road damage and report road damage to the road manager.
車両が路面の損傷を検出する発明として，例えば，特許文献１，２が既に開示されている。特許文献１で開示されている発明は，車両の走行音を収集するマイクを車両に備えさせ橋梁用伸縮継手の異常を検出する発明であるまた，特許文献２で開示されている発明は，車両と路面間の距離を計測するレーザ変位計を車両の下回りに備えさせて路面性状を計測する発明である。 For example, Patent Documents 1 and 2 have already been disclosed as inventions in which a vehicle detects road surface damage. The invention disclosed in Patent Document 1 is an invention for detecting abnormality of a bridge expansion joint by providing a vehicle with a microphone that collects vehicle running sound. The invention disclosed in Patent Document 2 And a laser displacement meter that measures the distance between the road surface and the lower part of the vehicle.
移動体通信網を利用して車両から所定の通報を発信する技術としては既にテレマティクスが知られ，テレマティクスの応用例としては，交通事故等の緊急事態が発生した際，移動体通信網の加入者識別コード（IMSI: International Mobile Subscriber Identity）を含む緊急通報を所定の緊急連絡先へ発信する車両緊急通報サービス（例えば，特許文献１）が有名である。 Telematics is already known as a technology for transmitting a predetermined report from a vehicle using a mobile communication network. As an application example of telematics, a subscriber of a mobile communication network can be used when an emergency such as a traffic accident occurs. A vehicle emergency call service (for example, Patent Document 1) that sends an emergency call including an identification code (IMSI: International Mobile Subscriber Identity) to a predetermined emergency contact is well known.
車両緊急通報サービスを利用するためには，テレマティクス用の端末装置を車両に搭載することが必要で，特許文献１の「従来技術」には，車両緊急通報サービスで用いるテレマティクス用の端末装置は，移動体通信機能に加え，緊急時に緊急通報を発信する機能，緊急通報に含ませる車両の位置情報を検出する機能および衝突検知センサや横転検知センサを用いて緊急事態を検知する機能を有することが記載されている。 In order to use the vehicle emergency call service, it is necessary to install a terminal device for telematics in the vehicle. In the “prior art” of Patent Document 1, the terminal device for telematics used in the vehicle emergency call service is: In addition to the mobile communication function, it has a function to send an emergency call in an emergency, a function to detect vehicle position information included in the emergency call, and a function to detect an emergency using a collision detection sensor and a rollover detection sensor Have been described.
このように，走行音を収集するマイクや車両と路面間の距離を計測するレーザ変位計を車両に備えさせて車両が路面の損傷を検出する技術と，移動体通信網を利用して車両から所定の通報を発信する技術は既に開示されているが，道路を走行する車両が路面の損傷を検出し，道路管理者に路面の損傷を通報できる発明は開示されていない。そこで，本発明は，道路を走行する車両が，路面の損傷を検出し，道路管理者に路面の損傷を通報するシステムを提供することを目的とする。 As described above, the vehicle is equipped with a microphone that collects driving sound and a laser displacement meter that measures the distance between the vehicle and the road surface, and the vehicle detects damage to the road surface, and from the vehicle using the mobile communication network. Although a technique for transmitting a predetermined notification has already been disclosed, there is no disclosure of an invention in which a vehicle traveling on a road can detect road damage and notify the road manager of the road damage. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a system in which a vehicle traveling on a road detects road damage and notifies the road manager of the road damage.
上述した課題を解決する第１の発明は，道路管理者によって運営されている道路管理装置と，前記道路管理装置の連絡先を登録している車両端末とから少なくとも構成されるテレマティクスシステムである。第１の発明に係る前記車両端末は，移動体通信網を利用するデータ通信を行う移動体通信手段と，鉛直方向の振動測定値を少なくとも測定する振動計測手段と，前記車両端末の位置情報を検出する位置検出手段と，前記振動計測手段が測定する振動測定値を監視し，振動測定値が所定の閾値を超えると，この時の位置情報を前記位置情報検出手段から取得した後，前記移動体通信手段を利用して，この位置情報を含ませた路面損傷検出通報を前記道路管理装置の連絡先へ発信する処理を実行する通報制御手段を備える。 A first invention for solving the above-described problem is a telematics system including at least a road management device operated by a road manager and a vehicle terminal in which a contact information of the road management device is registered. The vehicle terminal according to a first aspect of the present invention is a mobile communication means for performing data communication using a mobile communication network, vibration measurement means for measuring at least a vertical vibration measurement value, and position information of the vehicle terminal. The position detection means to detect and the vibration measurement value measured by the vibration measurement means are monitored, and when the vibration measurement value exceeds a predetermined threshold, the position information at this time is acquired from the position information detection means and then the movement Report control means for executing a process of transmitting a road surface damage detection report including the position information to the contact information of the road management device using body communication means is provided.
車両が路面の損傷個所を走行すると，路面の損傷による鉛直方向の振動が少なくとも車両に加わるため，前記車両端末を車両に搭載すれば，道路を走行する車両が，路面の損傷を検出し，道路管理者に路面の損傷を通報できるようになる。また，従来の技術では，走行音を収集するマイクや車両と路面間の距離を計測するレーザ変位計を備えた専用の車両が必要になるのに対し，本実施形態では，スマートフォンなどに実装されている３軸加速度センサを前記振動計測手段として利用できるため，前記車両端末を小型化でき，車両の大幅な改造を必要としない。例えば，前記車両端末の前記通報制御手段として機能するアプリケーションをスマートフォンにインストールすれば，スマートフォンを前記車両端末として利用できる。 When the vehicle travels on a damaged part of the road surface, vertical vibration due to the road surface damage is applied to at least the vehicle. Therefore, when the vehicle terminal is mounted on the vehicle, the vehicle traveling on the road detects the damage on the road surface. The manager can be notified of road damage. In addition, the conventional technology requires a dedicated vehicle equipped with a microphone that collects running sound and a laser displacement meter that measures the distance between the vehicle and the road surface, whereas in this embodiment, it is mounted on a smartphone or the like. Since the three-axis acceleration sensor can be used as the vibration measuring means, the vehicle terminal can be miniaturized and no significant modification of the vehicle is required. For example, if an application that functions as the notification control means of the vehicle terminal is installed in a smartphone, the smartphone can be used as the vehicle terminal.
更に，第２の発明は，第１の発明に記載したテレマティクスシステムにおいて，前記道路管理装置は，前記車両端末から前記路面損傷検出通報を受信すると，前記路面損傷検出通報を路面損傷検出通報ＤＢに記憶する処理を実行する路面損傷検出通報記憶手段と，道路管理者の端末装置から路面損傷情報の提供要求を受けると，通報日時が過去所定期間内の前記路面損傷検出通報を前記路面損傷検出通報ＤＢから抽出し，位置情報が同じ前記路面損傷検出通報を一つのグループにまとめた後，前記グループの位置情報に該当する場所を示すアイコンを道路地図上に表示する情報を前記路面損傷情報として生成し，道路管理者の端末装置へ送信する処理を実行する路面損傷情報提供手段を備えることを特徴とする。 Further, according to a second invention, in the telematics system described in the first invention, when the road management device receives the road surface damage detection report from the vehicle terminal, the road surface damage detection report is sent to the road surface damage detection report DB. Upon receiving a request for provision of road surface damage information from the road surface damage detection report storage means for executing the storing process and the road administrator's terminal device, the road surface damage detection report is sent to the road surface damage detection report within a predetermined period in the past. After extracting the road surface damage detection reports having the same position information extracted from the DB into one group, the information indicating the location corresponding to the position information of the group on the road map is generated as the road surface damage information. And road surface damage information providing means for executing processing to be transmitted to the terminal device of the road manager.
第２の発明によれば，前記道路管理装置の前記路面損傷情報提供手段が，前記グループの位置情報に該当する場所を示すアイコンを道路地図上に表示する情報を前記路面損傷情報として生成して道路管理者に提供することで，道路管理者は，路面の損傷が発生している場所を視覚的に把握し易くなる。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, the road surface damage information providing means of the road management device generates, as the road surface damage information, information for displaying an icon indicating a location corresponding to the position information of the group on a road map. By providing it to the road manager, the road manager can easily grasp the place where the road surface is damaged visually.
更に，第３の発明は，第２の発明に記載したテレマティクスシステムにおいて，前記道路管理装置は，道路工事期間と道路工事区間を含む道路工事情報を道路管理者の端末装置から取得し，前記道路工事情報を道路工事情報ＤＢに記憶する処理を行う道路工事情報取得手段を備え，前記道路管理装置の前記路面損傷情報提供手段は，位置情報が同じ前記路面損傷検出通報を一つの前記グループにまとめる前に，位置情報が前記道路工事情報の道路工事区間に含まれ，かつ，受信日時が前記道路工事情報の道路工事期間に含まれる前記路面損傷検出通報を，前記路面損傷検出通報ＤＢから抽出した前記路面損傷検出通報から除く処理を実行することを特徴とする。 Furthermore, a third invention is the telematics system described in the second invention, wherein the road management device acquires road construction information including a road construction period and a road construction section from a terminal device of a road manager, and Road construction information acquisition means for performing processing for storing construction information in the road construction information DB is provided, and the road surface damage information providing means of the road management device combines the road surface damage detection reports having the same position information into one group. Previously, the road damage detection notification whose location information is included in the road construction section of the road construction information and whose reception date and time is included in the road construction period of the road construction information is extracted from the road damage detection notification DB. A process of excluding from the road surface damage detection notification is executed.
路面の損傷個所以外に，道路工事を行っている個所を車両が走行した際に振動測定値が大きくなるが，第３の発明のように，路面損傷情報を生成する際に道路工事に対応する前記路面損傷検出通報を省くことで，道路工事に対応する前記路面損傷検出通報が前記路面損傷情報に反映されるのを省くことができる。 The vibration measurement value increases when the vehicle travels on a road construction site other than the road surface damage site, but it corresponds to road construction when generating road surface damage information as in the third aspect of the invention. By omitting the road surface damage detection report, it is possible to omit the road surface damage detection report corresponding to road construction being reflected in the road surface damage information.
更に，第４の発明は，第２の発明または第３の発明に記載したテレマティクスシステムにおいて， 前記車両端末の前記通報制御手段は，閾値を超えた時の振動測定値を前記路面損傷検出通報に含ませ，前記道路管理装置の前記路面損傷情報提供手段は，前記グループに含まれる前記路面損傷検出通報の振動測定値の平均値を算出し，振動測定値の平均値に合わせて前記アイコンの色またはサイズのいずれかを変更することを特徴とする。 Further, the fourth invention is the telematics system according to the second or third invention, wherein the notification control means of the vehicle terminal uses the vibration measurement value when the threshold value is exceeded as the road damage detection notification. The road surface damage information providing means of the road management device calculates an average value of vibration measurement values of the road surface damage detection notification included in the group, and the color of the icon according to the average value of vibration measurement values Or it is characterized by changing either size.
路面の損傷度合いが大きいほど，車両が路面の損傷個所を走行した際に発生する振動測定値は大きくなるため，第４の発明のように，前記路面損傷情報に表示する前記アイコンに振動測定値の平均値を反映させれば，道路管理者は，前記路面損傷情報に表示されている前記アイコンから，前記アイコンに対応する場所に発生している損傷の度合いを把握できる。 As the degree of road surface damage increases, the vibration measurement value generated when the vehicle travels on the road damage point increases. Therefore, as in the fourth aspect, the vibration measurement value is displayed on the icon displayed in the road surface damage information. If the average value is reflected, the road manager can grasp the degree of damage occurring at the location corresponding to the icon from the icon displayed in the road surface damage information.
更に，第５の発明は，第２の発明から第４の発明のいずれか一つに記載したテレマティクスシステムにおいて， 前記道路管理装置の前記路面損傷情報提供手段は，前記グループに含まれる前記路面損傷検出通報の数をカウントし，前記路面損傷検出通報の数に合わせて前記アイコンの色またはサイズのいずれかを変更することを特徴とする。 Furthermore, a fifth aspect of the present invention is the telematics system according to any one of the second to fourth aspects, wherein the road surface damage information providing means of the road management device includes the road surface damage included in the group. The number of detection reports is counted, and either the color or the size of the icon is changed according to the number of road surface damage detection reports.
路面の損傷個所を走行した際に大きな振動が発生した車両の数が多いほど，前記道路管理装置に送信される前記路面損傷検出通報の数は多くなるため，前記路面損傷情報に表示する前記アイコンに前記路面損傷検出通報の数を反映させれば，道路管理者は，前記路面損傷情報に表示する前記アイコンから，前記アイコンに対応する場所に発生している路面の損傷によって大きな振動が発生した車両の数を把握できる。 The greater the number of vehicles that have generated large vibrations when traveling on a damaged part of the road surface, the greater the number of road surface damage detection notifications transmitted to the road management device. Therefore, the icon displayed in the road surface damage information If the number of the road surface damage detection notifications is reflected on the road surface, the road manager has generated a large vibration from the icon displayed in the road surface damage information due to the road surface damage occurring in the location corresponding to the icon. Know the number of vehicles.
このように，上述した本発明によれば，道路を走行する車両が，路面の損傷個所を走行した際に，路面の損傷を自動的に検出し，道路管理者に路面の損傷を通報するシステムを提供できる。 As described above, according to the present invention described above, when a vehicle traveling on a road travels on a road surface damaged part, the road surface damage is automatically detected and the road administrator is notified of the road surface damage. Can provide.
ここから，本発明の好適な実施形態を記載する。なお，以下の記載は本発明の範囲を束縛するものでなく，理解を助けるために記述するものである。 From here, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described. The following description is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, but is provided to aid understanding.
図１は，本実施形態に係るテレマティクスシステム１を説明する図，図２は，本実施形態に係るテレマティクスシステム１のブロック図である。本実施形態に係るテレマティクスシステム１は，図１に図示したように，道路管理者によって運営されている道路管理装置１２と，道路管理装置１２の連絡先を登録した車両端末１０とから少なくとも構成され，図１では，これらの装置に加え，道路地図情報を記憶している道路地図ＤＢ装置１４と，道路管理者の端末装置１３を図示している。 FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a telematics system 1 according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the telematics system 1 according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the telematics system 1 according to this embodiment includes at least a road management device 12 operated by a road manager and a vehicle terminal 10 in which a contact information of the road management device 12 is registered. 1, in addition to these devices, a road map DB device 14 storing road map information and a road manager's terminal device 13 are illustrated.
まず，本実施形態に係るテレマティクスシステム１を構成する車両端末１０について説明する。車両１１に搭載する車両端末１０は，コンピュータを利用して実現される装置で，図２に図示したように，本実施形態に係る車両端末１０は，移動体通信手段１００，振動計測手段１０１，位置検出手段１０２および通報制御手段１０３を備える。 First, the vehicle terminal 10 which comprises the telematics system 1 which concerns on this embodiment is demonstrated. The vehicle terminal 10 mounted on the vehicle 11 is a device realized by using a computer. As shown in FIG. 2, the vehicle terminal 10 according to this embodiment includes a mobile communication unit 100, a vibration measurement unit 101, Position detecting means 102 and notification control means 103 are provided.
車両端末１０の移動体通信手段１００は，車両端末１０が移動体通信網１５を利用して通信する手段である。車両端末１０の移動体通信手段１００は，市販の携帯電話やスマートフォンが備えている移動体通信機能と同様であるため詳細に説明しない。 The mobile communication means 100 of the vehicle terminal 10 is means for the vehicle terminal 10 to communicate using the mobile communication network 15. Since the mobile communication means 100 of the vehicle terminal 10 is the same as the mobile communication function provided in a commercially available mobile phone or smartphone, it will not be described in detail.
車両端末１０の振動計測手段１０１は，路面の凹凸を示す指標として鉛直方向の振動測定値を少なくとも測定する手段で，本実施形態に係る振動計測手段１０１は，所定のサンプリング間隔毎に，所定のサンプリング間隔内における振動測定値の最大値を出力する。このような振動計測手段１０１としては３軸加速度センサを用いることができ，振動計測手段１０１として３軸加速度センサを用いる場合，振動計測手段１０１が出力する振動測定値は加速度になる。 The vibration measuring means 101 of the vehicle terminal 10 is a means for measuring at least a vertical vibration measurement value as an index indicating road surface unevenness. The vibration measuring means 101 according to this embodiment has a predetermined sampling interval. Outputs the maximum vibration measurement value within the sampling interval. A triaxial acceleration sensor can be used as the vibration measuring unit 101. When a triaxial acceleration sensor is used as the vibration measuring unit 101, the vibration measurement value output from the vibration measuring unit 101 is acceleration.
車両端末１０の位置検出手段１０２は，車両端末１０の位置情報（緯度経度）を測定する手段で，本実施形態に係る車両端末１０が位置検出手段１０２を備えるのは，路面の損傷を検出した場所を車両端末１０側で特定できるようにするためである。車両端末１０の位置情報を検出する手法として，ＧＰＳ（Global Positioning System）を利用する手法もあるが，本実施形態の車両端末１０は移動体通信手段１００を備えているため，車両端末１０の位置検出手段１０２は，移動体通信の中継基地を利用して位置情報を検出する手段であることが望ましい。 The position detection means 102 of the vehicle terminal 10 is a means for measuring the position information (latitude and longitude) of the vehicle terminal 10, and the vehicle terminal 10 according to the present embodiment includes the position detection means 102 for detecting road surface damage. This is because the location can be specified on the vehicle terminal 10 side. As a method for detecting the position information of the vehicle terminal 10, there is a method using GPS (Global Positioning System). However, since the vehicle terminal 10 of the present embodiment includes the mobile communication unit 100, the position of the vehicle terminal 10 is determined. The detecting means 102 is preferably means for detecting position information using a mobile communication relay base.
車両端末１０の通報制御手段１０３は，路面の損傷を検出した際，路面の損傷を検出したときの位置情報を含む路面損傷検出通報を道路管理装置１２の連絡先へ発信する手段で，車両端末１０に実装されたＣＰＵ（Central Processing Unit）と，通報制御手段１０３としてＣＰＵを機能させるためのコンピュータプログラムで実現される手段である。 The notification control means 103 of the vehicle terminal 10 is a means for transmitting a road surface damage detection report including position information when the road surface damage is detected to the contact point of the road management device 12 when the road surface damage is detected. 10 is a means realized by a CPU (Central Processing Unit) implemented in the computer 10 and a computer program for causing the CPU to function as the notification control means 103.
図３は，車両端末１０の動作を説明する図である。車両端末１０に電源が投入され，移動体通信手段１００が移動体通信網１５へ接続すると（Ｓ１），車両端末１０の振動計測手段１０１は振動の測定を開始し，所定のサンプリング間隔毎に振動測定値を出力する（Ｓ２）。 FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the vehicle terminal 10. When the vehicle terminal 10 is turned on and the mobile communication means 100 is connected to the mobile communication network 15 (S1), the vibration measurement means 101 of the vehicle terminal 10 starts measuring vibrations and vibrates at predetermined sampling intervals. The measured value is output (S2).
車両端末１０の通報制御手段１０３は，振動計測手段１０１の出力を監視し，振動計測手段１０１が振動測定値を出力すると，振動計測手段１０１から振動測定値を取得する処理を実行し（Ｓ３），次に，車両端末１０の通報制御手段１０３は，位置検出手段１０２からこの時点の位置情報を取得する処理を実行する（Ｓ４）。振動測定値を取得してから位置情報を取得するまでの時間間隔が長いと，振動測定値を取得してから位置情報を取得するまでの間に車両１１が走行する距離が長くなるため，振動測定値を取得してから位置情報を取得するまでの時間間隔をできるだけ短くするとよい。 The notification control means 103 of the vehicle terminal 10 monitors the output of the vibration measuring means 101, and when the vibration measuring means 101 outputs a vibration measurement value, executes a process of acquiring the vibration measurement value from the vibration measuring means 101 (S3). Then, the notification control means 103 of the vehicle terminal 10 executes a process of acquiring the position information at this time from the position detection means 102 (S4). If the time interval from the acquisition of the vibration measurement value to the acquisition of the position information is long, the distance traveled by the vehicle 11 between the acquisition of the vibration measurement value and the acquisition of the position information is increased. The time interval from the acquisition of the measurement value to the acquisition of the position information should be as short as possible.
次に，車両端末１０の通報制御手段１０３は，振動計測手段１０１から取得した振動測定値が閾値以上であるか判定する処理を実行する（Ｓ５）。この閾値は，車両端末１０の通報制御手段１０３が路面の損傷の有無を判断する際に基準となる値になるため，路面が損傷していると判定する最小の振動測定値が閾値となる。 Next, the notification control unit 103 of the vehicle terminal 10 executes a process of determining whether the vibration measurement value acquired from the vibration measurement unit 101 is equal to or greater than a threshold value (S5). Since this threshold value becomes a reference value when the notification control means 103 of the vehicle terminal 10 determines whether or not the road surface is damaged, the minimum vibration measurement value that determines that the road surface is damaged is the threshold value.
車両端末１０の通報制御手段１０３は，振動計測手段１０１から取得した振動測定値が未満の場合，図３のＳ３に処理を戻し，振動計測手段１０１から取得した振動測定値が閾値以上の場合，車両端末１０の通報制御手段１０３は，車両１１が走行中であるか否かを判定する処理を実行する（Ｓ６）。車両１１が走行中であるか否かを判定できるように，車両１１の走行速度を車両端末１０に入力するように構成することもできるが，３軸加速度センサを用いて車両端末１０の振動計測手段１０１を実現する場合，水平方向の加速度から車両１１の走行速度を演算できる。 The notification control means 103 of the vehicle terminal 10 returns the process to S3 of FIG. 3 when the vibration measurement value acquired from the vibration measurement means 101 is less, and when the vibration measurement value acquired from the vibration measurement means 101 is greater than or equal to the threshold value, The notification control means 103 of the vehicle terminal 10 executes processing for determining whether or not the vehicle 11 is traveling (S6). Although it can be configured to input the traveling speed of the vehicle 11 to the vehicle terminal 10 so that it can be determined whether or not the vehicle 11 is traveling, the vibration measurement of the vehicle terminal 10 is performed using a three-axis acceleration sensor. When the means 101 is realized, the traveling speed of the vehicle 11 can be calculated from the acceleration in the horizontal direction.
車両端末１０の通報制御手段１０３は，車両１１が走行中でないと判定した場合，路面損傷検出通報を発信することなく，図３のＳ３に処理を戻し，車両１１が走行中であると判定した場合，移動体通信手段１００を作動させ，位置検出手段１０２から取得した位置情報と振動計測手段１０１から取得した振動測定値を含ませた路面損傷検出通報を道路管理装置１２の連絡先に発信する処理（Ｓ７）を実行して，図３のＳ３に処理を戻す。なお，図３で図示した手順は，車両端末１０の電源が切れると終了する。 If it is determined that the vehicle 11 is not traveling, the notification control means 103 of the vehicle terminal 10 returns the process to S3 in FIG. 3 without transmitting a road surface damage detection notification, and determines that the vehicle 11 is traveling. In this case, the mobile communication unit 100 is activated, and a road surface damage detection report including the position information acquired from the position detection unit 102 and the vibration measurement value acquired from the vibration measurement unit 101 is transmitted to the contact of the road management device 12. The process (S7) is executed, and the process returns to S3 in FIG. Note that the procedure illustrated in FIG. 3 ends when the vehicle terminal 10 is turned off.
図１では，路面の損傷個所は個所２ａと個所２ｂの２つとし，道路工事個所は個所２ｃと個所２ｄの２つとしている。路面の損傷個所および道路工事個所を車両１１が走行する際，振動計測手段１０１が出力する振動測定値が大きくなるため，車両１１に搭載された車両端末１０は道路管理装置１２の連絡先に路面損傷検出通報を発信する。また，損傷個所および工事個所以外を車両１１が走行する際，振動計測手段１０１が出力する振動測定値は大きくならないため，車両１１に搭載された車両端末１０は道路管理装置１２の連絡先に路面損傷検出通報を発信しない。 In FIG. 1, there are two places 2a and 2b where the road surface is damaged, and two places 2c and 2d as road construction places. When the vehicle 11 travels on a damaged road surface or a road construction site, the vibration measurement value output by the vibration measuring means 101 increases, so that the vehicle terminal 10 mounted on the vehicle 11 passes the road surface to the contact point of the road management device 12. Send a damage detection report. Further, when the vehicle 11 travels other than the damaged part and the construction part, the vibration measurement value output from the vibration measuring means 101 does not increase, so that the vehicle terminal 10 mounted on the vehicle 11 sends a road surface to the contact point of the road management device 12. Do not send damage detection report.
また，図１では，道路管理装置１２を一台として図示しているが，道路の道路管理者は，道路がある都道府県になるため，都道府県毎に道路管理装置１２を設置することが望ましい。都道府県毎に道路管理装置１２を設置する場合は，都道府県毎に道路管理装置１２の連絡先を車両端末１０に記憶させ，車両端末１０が，路面損傷検出通報の位置情報に対応する都道府県の道路管理装置１２の連絡先へ路面損傷検出通報を発信できるようにするとよい。 In FIG. 1, the road management device 12 is illustrated as a single unit. However, since the road manager of the road becomes a prefecture where the road is located, it is desirable to install the road management device 12 for each prefecture. . When the road management device 12 is installed for each prefecture, the contact information of the road management device 12 is stored in the vehicle terminal 10 for each prefecture, and the vehicle terminal 10 corresponds to the position information of the road surface damage detection report. It is preferable that a road surface damage detection report can be transmitted to the contact information of the road management device 12.
次に，本実施形態に係るテレマティクスシステム１を構成する道路管理装置１２について説明する。道路管理装置１２は汎用のサーバを利用して実現される装置で，コンピュータプログラムとハードウェア資源が協働した手段として，路面損傷検出通報記憶手段１２０，路面損傷情報提供手段１２１および道路工事情報取得手段１２２を備え，ＤＢとして，車両１１から受信した路面損傷検出通報を記憶する路面損傷検出通報ＤＢ１２３と道路工事情報を記憶する道路工事情報ＤＢ１２４を備える。 Next, the road management device 12 constituting the telematics system 1 according to the present embodiment will be described. The road management device 12 is a device realized by using a general-purpose server. As a means in which a computer program and hardware resources cooperate, a road surface damage detection report storage means 120, a road surface damage information provision means 121, and road construction information acquisition Means 122 is provided, and as the DB, a road surface damage detection notification DB 123 for storing road surface damage detection notifications received from the vehicle 11 and a road construction information DB 124 for storing road construction information are provided.
道路管理装置１２の路面損傷検出通報記憶手段１２０は，車両端末１０から受信した路面損傷検出通報を路面損傷検出通報ＤＢ１２３に記憶する手段で，車両端末１０から路面損傷検出通報が送信されると，車両端末１０から受信した路面損傷検出通報を路面損傷検出通報ＤＢ１２３に記憶する処理を行う。 The road surface damage detection report storage means 120 of the road management device 12 is a means for storing the road surface damage detection report received from the vehicle terminal 10 in the road surface damage detection report DB 123. When the road surface damage detection report is transmitted from the vehicle terminal 10, The process which memorize | stores the road surface damage detection report received from the vehicle terminal 10 in road surface damage detection report DB123 is performed.
道路管理装置１２の道路工事情報取得手段１２２は，道路管理者が道路管理者の管轄区域内で行う道路工事の道路工事期間と道路工事区間を含む道路工事情報を道路管理装置１２に設定できるように設けられる手段である。道路管理装置１２の道路工事情報取得手段１２２は，道路工事情報を設定する要求を道路管理者の端末装置１３から受けると，道路工事情報を入力するフォームを道路管理者の端末装置１３へ送信して，道路管理者の端末装置１３から道路工事情報を取得し，この道路工事情報を道路工事情報ＤＢ１２４に記憶する処理を行う。 The road construction information acquisition means 122 of the road management device 12 can set the road construction information including the road construction period and road construction section of the road construction performed by the road manager within the jurisdiction of the road manager in the road management device 12. It is means provided in. When the road construction information acquisition means 122 of the road management device 12 receives a request for setting the road construction information from the terminal device 13 of the road manager, the road construction information acquisition means 122 transmits a form for inputting the road construction information to the terminal device 13 of the road manager. Then, the road construction information is acquired from the terminal device 13 of the road manager, and the road construction information is stored in the road construction information DB 124.
道路管理装置１２の路面損傷情報提供手段１２１は，道路管理者の管轄区域内における路面の損傷状況を道路管理者に対して提供できるように設けられる手段である。 The road surface damage information providing means 121 of the road management device 12 is a means provided so as to be able to provide the road manager with the road surface damage status within the jurisdiction of the road manager.
図４は，道路管理装置が備える路面損傷情報提供手段１２１の動作を説明する図である。道路管理装置１２の路面損傷情報提供手段１２１は，道路管理者の端末装置１３から路面損傷情報の提供要求を受けると，通報日時が過去所定期間内（例えば，１カ月内）の路面損傷検出通報を路面損傷検出通報ＤＢ１２３から抽出する処理を実行する（Ｓ１０）。次に，道路管理装置１２の路面損傷情報提供手段１２１は，道路工事情報の内容に適合する路面損傷検出通報，すなわち，位置情報が道路工事情報の道路工事区間に含まれ，かつ，通報日時が道路工事情報の道路工事期間に含まれる路面損傷検出通報を，路面損傷検出通報ＤＢ１２３から抽出した路面損傷検出通報から除く処理を実行する（Ｓ１１）。次に，道路管理装置１２の路面損傷情報提供手段１２１は，位置情報が同じ路面損傷検出通報を一つのグループにまとめる処理を実行する（Ｓ１２）。次に，道路管理装置１２の路面損傷情報提供手段１２１は，グループの位置情報に該当する場所を示すアイコンを道路地図上に表示する情報を路面損傷情報として生成し，道路管理者の端末装置１３へ送信する処理を実行して（Ｓ１３），この手順は終了する。 FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the road surface damage information providing means 121 provided in the road management device. When the road surface damage information providing means 121 of the road management device 12 receives a road surface damage information provision request from the terminal device 13 of the road manager, the road surface damage detection notification is made within the past predetermined period (for example, within one month). Is extracted from the road surface damage detection notification DB 123 (S10). Next, the road surface damage information providing means 121 of the road management device 12 includes a road surface damage detection report that matches the content of the road work information, that is, the position information is included in the road work section of the road work information, and the report date and time is A process of removing the road surface damage detection report included in the road construction period of the road work information from the road surface damage detection report extracted from the road surface damage detection report DB 123 is executed (S11). Next, the road surface damage information providing unit 121 of the road management device 12 executes a process of grouping road surface damage detection reports having the same position information into one group (S12). Next, the road surface damage information providing means 121 of the road management device 12 generates, as road surface damage information, information for displaying an icon indicating a location corresponding to the group position information on the road map, and the terminal device 13 of the road manager. (S13), and this procedure ends.
図４の手順において必要になる路面損傷検出通報の通報日時は，車両端末１０が路面損傷検出通報を発信する日時であってもよく，また，道路管理装置１２が路面損傷検出通報を受信した日時であってもよい。車両端末１０が路面損傷検出通報を発信する日時を路面損傷検出通報の通報日時とする際，車両端末１０は，路面損傷検出通報を発信する際に，この時の日時を通報日時として車両端末１０が路面損傷検出通報に付加する。また，道路管理装置１２が路面損傷検出通報を受信した日時を通報日時とする際，道路管理装置１２の路面損傷検出通報記憶手段１２０は，受信日時を通報日時として路面損傷検出通報に付加してから，路面損傷検出通報を路面損傷検出通報ＤＢ１２３に記憶する。 The notification date and time of the road surface damage detection notification required in the procedure of FIG. 4 may be the date and time when the vehicle terminal 10 transmits the road surface damage detection notification, and the date and time when the road management device 12 receives the road surface damage detection notification. It may be. When the date and time at which the vehicle terminal 10 transmits a road surface damage detection report is used as the notification date and time of the road surface damage detection report, the vehicle terminal 10 uses this date and time as the notification date and time when transmitting the road surface damage detection report. Is added to the road damage detection report. Further, when the road management device 12 receives the road surface damage detection report as the notification date, the road surface damage detection report storage means 120 of the road management device 12 adds the reception date and time to the road surface damage detection report as the report date. From this, the road damage detection report is stored in the road damage detection report DB 123.
また，図４の手順において，道路管理装置１２の路面損傷情報提供手段１２１が，位置情報が同じ路面損傷検出通報を一つのグループにまとめる処理を実行する際，路面損傷情報に含まれる位置情報を所定の桁数に丸めるとよい。 Further, in the procedure of FIG. 4, when the road surface damage information providing unit 121 of the road management device 12 executes a process of grouping road surface damage detection reports having the same position information into one group, the position information included in the road surface damage information is obtained. Round to a predetermined number of digits.
また，図４の手順において，道路管理装置１２の路面損傷情報提供手段１２１は，グループに含まれる路面損傷検出通報の振動測定値の平均値を算出し，振動測定値の平均値に合わせて道路地図上に表示するアイコンの色またはサイズのいずれかを変更することが望ましい。更に，道路管理装置１２の路面損傷情報提供手段１２１は，グループに含まれる路面損傷検出通報の数をカウントし，路面損傷検出通報の数に合わせて道路地図上に表示するアイコンの色またはサイズのいずれかを変更することがより望ましい。なお，振動測定値の平均値および路面損傷検出通報の数の２つに合わせて道路地図上に表示するアイコンの色またはサイズを変更する場合，アイコンを変更する内容が振動測定値の平均値と路面損傷検出通報の数で重なり合わないようにすることが大切である。例えば，振動測定値の平均値に合わせてアイコンの色を変更した場合は，路面損傷検出通報の数に合わせてアイコンのサイズを変更することが必要である。 In the procedure of FIG. 4, the road surface damage information providing means 121 of the road management device 12 calculates the average value of the vibration measurement values of the road surface damage detection notification included in the group, and the road according to the average value of the vibration measurement values. It is desirable to change either the color or the size of the icon displayed on the map. Further, the road surface damage information providing means 121 of the road management device 12 counts the number of road surface damage detection reports included in the group, and displays the color or size of the icon displayed on the road map according to the number of road surface damage detection reports. It is more desirable to change either. When changing the color or size of the icon displayed on the road map according to the average value of the vibration measurement value and the number of road surface damage detection reports, the content of the icon change is the average value of the vibration measurement value. It is important not to overlap the number of road damage detection reports. For example, when the icon color is changed according to the average value of the vibration measurement values, it is necessary to change the icon size according to the number of road surface damage detection reports.
図５は，路面損傷情報を説明する図である。図５では，路面損傷情報３の道路地図を道路管理者の管轄区域内の道路地図としている。道路管理者の管轄区域内の道路地図情報は，道路管理装置１２に予め記憶させてもよいが，道路管理装置１２が，道路管理者の管轄区域内の道路地図情報を道路地図ＤＢ装置１４から取得するように構成するのが一般的である。 FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining road surface damage information. In FIG. 5, the road map of road surface damage information 3 is a road map in the jurisdiction of the road manager. The road map information in the jurisdiction area of the road manager may be stored in the road management device 12 in advance, but the road management device 12 sends the road map information in the jurisdiction area of the road manager from the road map DB device 14. It is common to configure to obtain.
図５では，道路地図上に表示しているアイコン３０を棒形状とし，アイコン３０の高さで，グループに含まれる路面損傷検出通報の数を表し，アイコン３０の色（ここでは，濃度）で，グループに含まれる路面損傷検出通報の振動測定値の平均値を表している。 In FIG. 5, the icon 30 displayed on the road map has a bar shape, the height of the icon 30 indicates the number of road surface damage detection reports included in the group, and the color of the icon 30 (here, concentration). , Represents the average value of vibration measurement values of road surface damage detection reports included in the group.
図５では，路面の損傷が発生している図１の個所２ａに該当する場所に表示されているアイコン３０ａは，アイコン３０ａの高さが高く，アイコン３０ａの色も濃いため，図１の個所２ａに発生している路面の損傷の損傷度合いは大きく，また，図１の個所２ａに発生している路面の損傷によって大きな振動が発生した車両１１の数も多いことがわかるため，道路管理者は，図１の個所２ａに発生している路面の損傷は早急に修繕が必要と判断できる。また，路面の損傷が発生している図１の個所２ｂに該当する場所に表示されているアイコン３０ｂは，アイコン３０ｂの高さが低く，アイコン３０ｂの色も薄いため，図１の個所２ｂに発生している路面の損傷の損傷度合いは小さく，また，図１の個所２ｂに発生している路面の損傷によって大きな振動が発生した車両１１の数も少ないことがわかるため，道路管理者は，図１の個所２ｂに発生している路面の損傷は早急な修繕が必要としないと判断できる。なお，図１では，損傷個所および工事個所を走行した際に車両１１から路面損傷検出通報が発信されることになるが，図４の手順が実行されることで，道路工事個所を走行した際に車両１１から発信された路面損傷検出通報は路面損傷情報に反映されない。 In FIG. 5, the icon 30a displayed at the location corresponding to the location 2a in FIG. 1 where the road surface is damaged is high in the height of the icon 30a and the color of the icon 30a is dark. Since the degree of damage of the road surface occurring in 2a is large, and it can be seen that there are a large number of vehicles 11 that have generated large vibrations due to road surface damage occurring in the location 2a in FIG. Therefore, it can be determined that the road surface damage occurring at the location 2a in FIG. Further, the icon 30b displayed at the location corresponding to the location 2b in FIG. 1 where the road surface has been damaged is low in the height of the icon 30b and the color of the icon 30b is light. Since the degree of damage of the generated road surface damage is small, and the number of vehicles 11 that have generated large vibrations due to the road surface damage occurring at the location 2b in FIG. It can be determined that the road surface damage occurring at the location 2b in FIG. 1 does not require immediate repair. In FIG. 1, a road surface damage detection report is sent from the vehicle 11 when traveling at a damaged location and a construction location. However, when the vehicle 11 travels at a road construction location by executing the procedure of FIG. The road damage detection report transmitted from the vehicle 11 is not reflected in the road damage information.
このように，本実施形態に係るテレマティクスシステム１によれば，車両１１が路面の損傷個所を走行すると，路面の損傷による鉛直方向の振動が少なくとも車両１１に加わるため，車両端末１０を搭載した車両１１は，路面の損傷を検出し，道路管理者装置の連絡先に路面の損傷を通報できるようになる。また，道路管理装置１２が，路面損傷検出通報に係るグループの位置情報に該当する場所を示すアイコンを道路地図上に表示する路面損傷情報を生成することで，道路管理者は，路面の損傷が発生している場所を視覚的に把握し易くなる。更に，道路管理装置１２が，路面損傷情報を生成する際に道路工事に適合する路面損傷検出通報を除くことで，道路工事の個所から発信された路面損傷検出通報が路面損傷情報に反映されるのを省くことができる。更に，道路管理装置１２が，路面損傷情報に表示するアイコンに振動測定値の平均値を反映させることで，道路管理者は，路面損傷情報に表示されているアイコンから，アイコンに対応する場所に発生している損傷の度合いを把握できる。更に，道路管理装置１２が，路面損傷情報に表示するアイコンに路面損傷検出通報の数を反映させることで，道路管理者は，路面損傷情報に表示するアイコンから，アイコンに対応する場所に発生している路面の損傷によって大きな振動が発生した車両１１の数を把握できる。 As described above, according to the telematics system 1 according to the present embodiment, when the vehicle 11 travels on a damaged portion of the road surface, vertical vibration due to the road surface damage is applied to at least the vehicle 11, so that the vehicle on which the vehicle terminal 10 is mounted. 11 can detect road surface damage and report road surface damage to the contact person of the road manager device. Further, the road management device 12 generates road surface damage information that displays on the road map an icon indicating a location corresponding to the position information of the group related to the road surface damage detection report, so that the road administrator can recognize that the road surface is damaged. It becomes easy to visually grasp the place where it occurs. Furthermore, when the road management device 12 generates road surface damage information, the road surface damage detection report transmitted from the road construction site is reflected in the road surface damage information by removing the road surface damage detection report suitable for road construction. Can be omitted. Further, the road management device 12 reflects the average value of the vibration measurement value on the icon displayed on the road surface damage information, so that the road manager can change the icon corresponding to the icon from the icon displayed on the road surface damage information. The degree of damage occurring can be grasped. Further, the road management device 12 reflects the number of road surface damage detection reports on the icon displayed on the road surface damage information, so that the road manager is generated from the icon displayed on the road surface damage information at a location corresponding to the icon. It is possible to grasp the number of vehicles 11 in which large vibration has occurred due to damage on the road surface.
１ テレマティクスシステム
１０ 車両端末
１００ 移動体通信手段
１０１ 振動計測手段
１０２ 位置検出手段
１１ 車両
１２ 道路管理装置
１２０ 路面損傷検出通報記憶手段
１２１ 路面損傷情報提供手段
１２２ 道路工事情報取得手段
１２３ 路面損傷検出通報ＤＢ
１２４ 道路工事情報ＤＢ
１３ 道路管理者の端末装置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Telematics system 10 Vehicle terminal 100 Mobile communication means 101 Vibration measuring means 102 Position detection means 11 Vehicle 12 Road management apparatus 120 Road surface damage detection report storage means 121 Road surface damage information provision means 122 Road construction information acquisition means 123 Road surface damage detection report DB
124 Road construction information DB
13 Terminal equipment of road manager
Claims (5)
前記車両端末は，移動体通信網を利用するデータ通信を行う移動体通信手段と，鉛直方向の振動測定値を少なくとも測定する振動計測手段と，前記車両端末の位置情報を検出する位置検出手段と，前記振動計測手段が測定する振動測定値を監視し，振動測定値が所定の閾値を超えると，この時の位置情報を前記位置情報検出手段から取得した後，前記移動体通信手段を利用して，この位置情報を含ませた路面損傷検出通報を前記道路管理装置の連絡先へ発信する処理を実行する通報制御手段を備える，
ことを特徴するテレマティクスシステム。 A road management device operated by a road manager, and a vehicle terminal in which a contact information of the road management device is registered.
The vehicle terminal includes mobile communication means for performing data communication using a mobile communication network, vibration measurement means for measuring at least a vertical vibration measurement value, and position detection means for detecting position information of the vehicle terminal. The vibration measurement value measured by the vibration measurement means is monitored, and when the vibration measurement value exceeds a predetermined threshold, the position information at this time is acquired from the position information detection means, and then the mobile communication means is used. And a report control means for executing a process of transmitting a road surface damage detection report including the position information to the contact information of the road management device,
A telematics system characterized by that.
ことを特徴とする請求項１に記載したテレマティクスシステム。 The road management device, when receiving the road damage detection report from the vehicle terminal, road damage detection report storage means for executing processing for storing the road damage detection report in a road damage detection report DB, and a road manager's terminal When a request for provision of road surface damage information is received from the device, the road surface damage detection report whose notification date and time is within a predetermined period in the past is extracted from the road surface damage detection report DB, and the road surface damage detection report with the same position information is grouped into one group After the data is collected, road surface damage information is provided for executing processing for generating, as the road surface damage information, information for displaying an icon indicating a location corresponding to the position information of the group on the road map and transmitting the information to the terminal device of the road manager With means,
The telematics system according to claim 1.
ことを特徴とする請求項２に記載したテレマティクスシステム。 The road management device includes road construction information acquisition means for acquiring road construction information including a road construction period and a road construction section from a terminal device of a road manager and storing the road construction information in a road construction information DB. The road surface damage information providing means of the road management device includes the position information included in the road work section of the road work information before collecting the road surface damage detection reports having the same position information into one group. , Executing a process of removing the road damage detection report whose reception date / time is included in the road construction period of the road construction information from the road damage detection report extracted from the road damage detection report DB;
The telematics system according to claim 2.
ことを特徴とする請求項２または請求項３に記載したテレマティクスシステム。 The notification control means of the vehicle terminal includes a vibration measurement value when a threshold value is exceeded in the road damage detection notification, and the road damage information providing means of the road management device includes the road damage included in the group. Calculate the average value of the vibration measurement value of the detection report, and change either the color or the size of the icon according to the average value of the vibration measurement value.
The telematics system according to claim 2 or claim 3, characterized by that.
ことを特徴とする請求項２から請求項４のいずれか一つに記載したテレマティクスシステム。
The road surface damage information providing means of the road management device counts the number of road surface damage detection reports included in the group, and changes either the color or the size of the icon according to the number of road surface damage detection reports. Do,
The telematics system according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the telematics system is provided.
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