JP2016087484A - Water intake filter, and method and device for manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Water intake filter, and method and device for manufacturing the same Download PDF

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JP2016087484A
JP2016087484A JP2014220939A JP2014220939A JP2016087484A JP 2016087484 A JP2016087484 A JP 2016087484A JP 2014220939 A JP2014220939 A JP 2014220939A JP 2014220939 A JP2014220939 A JP 2014220939A JP 2016087484 A JP2016087484 A JP 2016087484A
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mandrel
long fiber
fiber reinforced
reinforced resin
intake filter
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JP6405191B2 (en
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等 三村
Hitoshi Mimura
等 三村
大岩 忠男
Tadao Oiwa
忠男 大岩
慎也 小林
Shinya Kobayashi
慎也 小林
春喜 松岡
Haruki Matsuoka
春喜 松岡
勝巳 橋口
katsumi Hashiguchi
勝巳 橋口
孝浩 武下
Takahiro Takeshita
孝浩 武下
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MARUEI KAKO KK
Nagaoka International Corp
Nagaoka KK
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MARUEI KAKO KK
Nagaoka International Corp
Nagaoka KK
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a water intake filter that can be used for a long period of time even in seawater, that achieves enlargement of an opening ratio of the water intake filter and simplifies installation work while preventing deformation due to increase in weight independently of a support member, and that simplifies the manufacture by easily changing a diameter of an adjacent ring of a filter part and an interval between adjacent rings, and to provide a method and a device for manufacturing the water intake filter.SOLUTION: In a material forming step, a bundle of long fibers 14 are impregnated with thermoplastic resin using a resin bath 212 and then heated using a heater 213 in order to form a material 10 made of a long fiber-reinforced resin wire bundle with a triangular cross section. Subsequently, in a spiral body forming step, the material 10 is spirally wound around a revolving groove 222 of a mandrel 22 at intervals by using a filament winding device 23 so that a cylindrical spiral body 16 is formed. Then, the spiral body 16 is hardened on the mandrel 22 by using a heater 223 so that a cylindrical filtering part 11 is formed.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

本発明は、線状の素材を、隙間を設けて螺旋状に形成した筒状のろ過部を有する取水フィルター及びその製造方法並びに製造装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a water intake filter having a cylindrical filtration part in which a linear material is spirally formed with a gap, a manufacturing method thereof, and a manufacturing apparatus.

従来より、表面に一定間隔で微細な突起を有する金属線を軸芯回りに螺旋状に巻回した筒状のろ過部を有する取水フィルターは知られている(特許文献1参照)。この取水フィルターでは、金属線の巻回によりろ過部の軸芯方向で互いに相隣なる隣接輪同士の間に突起を介在させることによって、当該隣接輪同士の間に隙間(スリット)を形成している。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a water intake filter having a cylindrical filtration part in which a metal wire having fine protrusions on a surface at regular intervals is spirally wound around an axis is known (see Patent Document 1). In this water intake filter, a gap (slit) is formed between the adjacent rings by interposing protrusions between adjacent rings adjacent to each other in the axial direction of the filtration portion by winding a metal wire. Yes.

特開平8−196821号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei 8-196211

ところが、前記従来の取水フィルターでは、金属線を使用しているため、金属に対する腐食性の流体(例えば、海水や、各種処理施設内の未処理廃液又は処理中廃液などの流体)中において長期間使用することができない、といった問題がある。   However, since the conventional water intake filter uses a metal wire, it is used for a long period of time in a corrosive fluid (for example, seawater or a fluid such as untreated waste liquid or waste liquid during treatment) in various treatment facilities. There is a problem that it cannot be used.

加えて、前記取水フィルターでは、大型化すると、それに伴い重量が増大して自重により変形し易くなる。そのため、取水フィルターに、ろ過部の軸芯方向へ延びる支持部材などを接合して変形を防止することが考えられる。しかし、これでは、ろ過部の隣接輪同士の間の隙間が支持部材によって遮られることになり、取水フィルターの開口率(取水フィルターの単位面積に対して流体が通過する領域の断面積の割合)を大きくすることができない。しかも、重量が増大した取水フィルターでは、設置作業が非常に困難なものとなる。   In addition, when the intake filter is increased in size, the weight increases accordingly, and the intake filter easily deforms due to its own weight. Therefore, it is conceivable to prevent deformation by joining a support member or the like extending in the axial direction of the filtration part to the water intake filter. However, in this case, the gap between adjacent rings of the filtration unit is blocked by the support member, and the aperture ratio of the intake filter (the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the region through which the fluid passes with respect to the unit area of the intake filter) Cannot be increased. Moreover, installation work is very difficult with a water intake filter having an increased weight.

更に、前記取水フィルターでは、ろ過部の隣接輪同士の間に突起を介在させているため、ろ過部の隣接輪の直径や隣接輪同士の間の間隔を変更する際に、突起の位置や突出量を変更しなければならず、製造が非常に煩雑なものとなる。   Furthermore, in the water intake filter, since the protrusion is interposed between the adjacent rings of the filtration part, when changing the diameter of the adjacent ring of the filtration part or the interval between the adjacent rings, the position and protrusion of the protrusion The amount must be changed and the production becomes very cumbersome.

本発明は、かかる点に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、金属に対する腐食性の流体中においても長期間使用でき、大型化に伴う重量の増大による変形を支持部材に依存することなく防止して取水フィルターの開口率の拡大化及び設置作業の簡単化を図り、かつろ過部の隣接輪の直径や隣接輪同士の間の間隔を簡単に変更して製造の簡単化を図ることができる取水フィルター及びその製造方法並びに製造装置を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and the object of the present invention is to be able to be used in a corrosive fluid against metal for a long period of time and to depend on a support member for deformation due to an increase in weight accompanying an increase in size. To prevent the need for water flow, to increase the aperture ratio of the intake filter and simplify the installation work, and to easily change the diameter of the adjacent rings in the filtration section and the interval between adjacent rings to simplify the manufacturing process. An object of the present invention is to provide a water intake filter, a method of manufacturing the same, and a manufacturing apparatus.

前記目的を達成するため、本発明が講じた解決手段は、取水フィルターとして、断面台形、断面三角形、又は断面矩形の素材が隙間を空けて螺旋状に巻かれて筒状に形成されたろ過部を有し、そのろ過部の軸芯方向で互いに相隣なる前記素材の隣接輪同士の間の隙間を介してろ過した流体を内部へ取水するものを前提とする。そして、前記素材として、長繊維強化樹脂線材束を用い、前記ろ過部を、その軸芯方向から見て円環状に形成することを特徴としている。   In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the solution taken by the present invention is a filtration part formed as a water intake filter in the shape of a cylinder in which a material having a trapezoidal section, a triangular section, or a rectangular section is spirally wound with a gap between them. It is assumed that the fluid filtered through the gap between adjacent rings of the material adjacent to each other in the axial direction of the filtration portion is taken into the interior. And as the said raw material, a long fiber reinforced resin wire bundle is used, The said filtration part is formed in an annular | circular shape seeing from the axial direction.

また、前記長繊維強化樹脂線材束は、前記素材に比して微小な断面台形、断面三角形、又は断面矩形のいずれか1つからなる長繊維強化樹脂線材を複数組み合わせた集合体、若しくは前記素材に比して微小な断面台形、断面三角形、又は断面矩形の長繊維強化樹脂線材を複数組み合わせた集合体で形成されていてもよい。   In addition, the long fiber reinforced resin wire bundle is an aggregate obtained by combining a plurality of long fiber reinforced resin wires made of any one of a cross-sectional trapezoid, a triangular cross section, or a rectangular cross section compared to the raw material, or the raw material. It may be formed of an aggregate formed by combining a plurality of long-fiber reinforced resin wires having a cross-sectional trapezoidal shape, a triangular shape, or a rectangular shape.

また、前記ろ過部の半径方向内側及び半径方向外側の少なくとも一方に、当該ろ過部に対しその軸芯方向と平行に延びる繊維強化樹脂製の支持部材が溶着されていてもよい。   In addition, a support member made of fiber reinforced resin may be welded to at least one of the inner side in the radial direction and the outer side in the radial direction of the filtering part, extending in parallel to the axial direction of the filtering part.

更に、前記ろ過部の半径方向外側に、断面台形、断面三角形、又は断面矩形の素材が前記ろ過部の素材と同一の隙間を空けて螺旋状に巻かれて筒状に形成された外側ろ過部を設け、前記外側ろ過部の素材として、前記ろ過部の素材と同じ長繊維強化樹脂線材束が用いられているとともに、前記外側ろ過部は、その軸芯方向から見て円環状に形成され、前記ろ過部の半径方向外側に対し半径方向内側が溶着されていてもよい。   Further, outside the filtration part in the radial direction, an outer filtration part formed in a cylindrical shape with a material having a trapezoidal cross section, a triangular shape, or a rectangular cross section spirally wound around the same gap as the material of the filtration part As the material of the outer filtration part, the same long fiber reinforced resin wire bundle as the material of the filtration part is used, and the outer filtration part is formed in an annular shape when viewed from the axial direction, The radially inner side may be welded to the radially outer side of the filtration part.

また、前記目的を達成するため、本発明が講じた解決手段は、取水フィルターの製造方法として、長繊維束に樹脂を含浸させて断面台形、断面三角形、又は断面矩形の長繊維強化樹脂線材束からなる素材を形成する素材形成工程と、前記素材を、マンドレルに設けられたガイドを介して当該マンドレルに対し隙間を空けて螺旋状に巻き付けて筒状の螺旋状体を形成する螺旋状体形成工程と、前記マンドレル上で前記螺旋状体を硬化させて筒状のろ過部を形成するろ過部形成工程と、を具備することを特徴としている。   Further, in order to achieve the above object, the solution provided by the present invention is a method for producing a water intake filter, in which a long fiber bundle is impregnated with a resin to form a long fiber reinforced resin wire bundle having a trapezoidal shape, a triangular shape, or a rectangular shape. A material forming step of forming a material comprising: a spiral body forming the cylindrical spiral body by winding the material spirally with a gap around the mandrel via a guide provided on the mandrel And a filtration part forming step of curing the spiral body on the mandrel to form a cylindrical filtration part.

また、前記マンドレルは、その軸芯回りに一方向へ回転駆動可能とされ、前記螺旋状体形成工程において、前記マンドレルを軸芯回りに回転駆動させて、当該マンドレルに対し隙間を空けて前記素材を螺旋状に巻き付けて筒状の螺旋状体を形成していてもよい。   Further, the mandrel can be driven to rotate in one direction around its axis, and in the spiral body forming step, the mandrel is driven to rotate around the axis, and a gap is formed with respect to the mandrel. May be wound spirally to form a cylindrical spiral body.

これに対し、本発明が講じたその他の解決手段は、取水フィルターの製造方法として、長繊維束に樹脂を含浸させた長繊維強化樹脂線材を形成する長繊維強化樹脂線材形成工程と、前記長繊維強化樹脂線材を、マンドレルに設けられたガイドを介して当該マンドレルに対し隙間を空けて螺旋状に複数回巻き付けて、当該長繊維強化樹脂線材の集合体である長繊維強化樹脂線材束からなる前記素材を巻き付けたような筒状の螺旋状体を形成する螺旋状体形成工程と、前記マンドレル上で前記螺旋状体を硬化させて筒状のろ過部を形成するろ過部形成工程と、を具備することを特徴としている。   On the other hand, the other solution taken by the present invention includes a long fiber reinforced resin wire forming step of forming a long fiber reinforced resin wire in which a long fiber bundle is impregnated with a resin, as a method of manufacturing a water intake filter, A fiber reinforced resin wire is formed of a bundle of long fiber reinforced resin wires, which are aggregates of the long fiber reinforced resin wires, wound around the mandrel in a spiral manner through a guide provided on the mandrel, and a plurality of times. A spiral body forming step of forming a cylindrical spiral body wound with the material, and a filtration portion forming step of curing the spiral body on the mandrel to form a cylindrical filtration portion. It is characterized by having.

また、前記長繊維強化樹脂線材形成工程において、前記長繊維束に樹脂を含浸させて断面台形、断面三角形、又は断面矩形の長繊維強化樹脂線材を形成していてもよい。   Further, in the long fiber reinforced resin wire forming step, the long fiber bundle may be impregnated with a resin to form a long fiber reinforced resin wire having a trapezoidal shape, a triangular shape, or a rectangular shape.

また、前記マンドレルは、その軸芯回りに正逆方向へ回転駆動可能とされ、前記螺旋状体形成工程において、前記マンドレルを軸芯回りに正方向へ回転駆動させて当該マンドレルに対し隙間を空けて前記長繊維強化樹脂線材を螺旋状に巻き付けたのち、前記マンドレルを軸芯回りに逆方向へ回転駆動させて当該マンドレルに対し隙間を空けて前記長繊維強化樹脂線材を螺旋状に巻き付けることを繰り返し行って、前記長繊維強化樹脂線材の集合体である長繊維強化樹脂線材束からなる素材を巻き付けたような筒状の螺旋状体を形成していてもよい。   Further, the mandrel can be driven to rotate in the forward and reverse directions around the axis of the mandrel, and in the helical body forming step, the mandrel is driven to rotate in the forward direction of the axis of the mandrel so as to leave a gap with respect to the mandrel. Winding the long fiber reinforced resin wire in a spiral shape, and then rotating the mandrel in a reverse direction around the axis to open a gap with respect to the mandrel and winding the long fiber reinforced resin wire in a spiral shape. It may be repeatedly performed to form a cylindrical spiral body in which a material composed of a bundle of long fiber reinforced resin wires, which is an aggregate of the long fiber reinforced resin wires, is wound.

また、前記マンドレルは、その軸芯方向と平行に延びて繊維強化樹脂製の支持部材を収容する溝を備え、前記螺旋状体形成工程において、前記マンドレルに対し前記螺旋状体を形成する際に、前記マンドレルの溝に収容された前記支持部材を前記螺旋状体の半径方向内側に溶着していてもよい。   The mandrel includes a groove that extends in parallel with the axial direction of the mandrel and accommodates a support member made of fiber reinforced resin. When forming the spiral body on the mandrel in the spiral body forming step, The support member housed in the groove of the mandrel may be welded radially inward of the spiral body.

また、前記素材を、前記ガイドを介して前記マンドレル上で硬化させたろ過部に対しそれと同一の隙間を空けて螺旋状に巻き付けて、当該ろ過部の半径方向外側に筒状の外側螺旋状体を形成する外側螺旋状体形成工程と、前記ろ過部の半径方向外側で前記外側螺旋状体を硬化させて筒状の外側ろ過部を形成する外側ろ過部形成工程と、を具備していてもよい。   Further, the material is spirally wound around the filtration unit cured on the mandrel via the guide with the same gap therebetween, and a cylindrical outer spiral body is formed radially outward of the filtration unit. An outer spiral body forming step for forming the outer spiral portion, and an outer filtration portion forming step for curing the outer spiral body on the radially outer side of the filtration portion to form a cylindrical outer filtration portion. Good.

更に、前記マンドレルは、縮径可能に分割され、前記ろ過部形成工程において、前記マンドレル上で前記ろ過部を硬化させたのちに、当該マンドレルを分割して縮径させて、前記マンドレル上から前記ろ過部を離脱させていてもよい。   Further, the mandrel is divided so that the diameter can be reduced, and in the filtration part forming step, after the filtration part is cured on the mandrel, the mandrel is divided and reduced in diameter, and the mandrel is reduced from above the mandrel. The filtration part may be separated.

また、前記目的を達成するため、本発明が講じた解決手段は、取水フィルターの製造装置として、長繊維束に樹脂を含浸させて断面台形、断面三角形、又は断面矩形の長繊維強化樹脂線材束からなる素材を形成する素材形成装置と、前記素材形成装置により形成された素材を巻き付けるマンドレルと、前記素材を、前記マンドレルに対し隙間を空けて螺旋状に巻き付けて筒状の螺旋状体を形成する螺旋状体形成装置と、を備える。そして、前記マンドレルに対し前記素材を螺旋状に巻き付けた螺旋状体を前記マンドレル上で硬化させて筒状のろ過部を形成することを特徴としている。   Further, in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the solution taken by the present invention is a long-fiber reinforced resin wire bundle having a trapezoidal shape, a triangular shape, or a rectangular shape by impregnating a long fiber bundle with resin as a water intake filter manufacturing apparatus. A material forming apparatus for forming a material, a mandrel around which the material formed by the material forming apparatus is wound, and a spiral spiral body with a gap around the mandrel to form a cylindrical spiral body. A helical body forming device. And the helical body which wound the said raw material helically with respect to the said mandrel is hardened on the said mandrel, The cylindrical filtration part is formed, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

また、前記マンドレルは、その軸芯回りに一方向へ回転駆動可能に構成され、前記螺旋状体形成装置により螺旋状体を形成する際に前記マンドレルを軸芯回りに回転駆動させて、当該マンドレルに対し隙間を空けて前記素材を前記螺旋状体形成装置により螺旋状に巻き付けて筒状の螺旋状体を形成していてもよい。   Further, the mandrel is configured to be rotationally driven in one direction around its axis, and when the spiral body is formed by the spiral body forming device, the mandrel is rotationally driven around the axis, thereby the mandrel On the other hand, a cylindrical spiral body may be formed by providing a gap with the material spirally wound by the spiral body forming apparatus.

これに対し、本発明が講じたその他の解決手段は、取水フィルターの製造装置として、長繊維束に樹脂を含浸させた長繊維強化樹脂線材を形成する長繊維強化樹脂線材形成装置と、前記長繊維強化樹脂線材形成装置により形成された長繊維強化樹脂線材を巻き付けるマンドレルと、前記長繊維強化樹脂線材を、前記マンドレルに対し隙間を空けて螺旋状に複数回巻き付けて、当該長繊維強化樹脂線材の集合体である長繊維強化樹脂線材束からなる素材を巻き付けたような筒状の螺旋状体を形成する螺旋状体形成装置と、を備える。そして、 前記マンドレルに対し前記長繊維強化樹脂線材を螺旋状に複数回巻き付けた螺旋状体を前記マンドレル上で硬化させて筒状のろ過部を形成することを特徴としている。   On the other hand, other solution means taken by the present invention includes a long fiber reinforced resin wire forming apparatus for forming a long fiber reinforced resin wire material in which a long fiber bundle is impregnated with resin as a water intake filter manufacturing apparatus, A mandrel for winding a long fiber reinforced resin wire formed by a fiber reinforced resin wire forming apparatus, and the long fiber reinforced resin wire wound in a spiral shape with a gap around the mandrel, and the long fiber reinforced resin wire And a spiral body forming device that forms a cylindrical spiral body around which a material made of a bundle of long fiber reinforced resin wires, which is an assembly of the above, is wound. And the helical body which wound the said long fiber reinforced resin wire helically around the said mandrel in multiple times is hardened on the said mandrel, and it is characterized by forming a cylindrical filtration part.

また、前記長繊維強化樹脂線材形成装置は、前記長繊維束に樹脂を含浸させて断面台形、断面三角形、又は断面矩形の長繊維強化樹脂線材を形成していてもよい。   The long fiber reinforced resin wire forming apparatus may form a long fiber reinforced resin wire having a trapezoidal shape, a triangular shape, or a rectangular shape by impregnating the long fiber bundle with resin.

また、前記マンドレルは、その軸芯回りに正逆方向へ回転駆動可能に構成され、前記螺旋状体形成装置により螺旋状体を形成する際に、前記マンドレルを軸芯回りに正方向へ回転駆動させて当該マンドレルに対し隙間を空けて前記長繊維強化樹脂線材を螺旋状に巻き付ける一方、前記マンドレルを軸芯回りに逆方向へ回転駆動させて当該マンドレルに対し隙間を空けて前記長繊維強化樹脂線材を螺旋状に巻き付けることを繰り返し行って、前記長繊維強化樹脂線材の集合体である長繊維強化樹脂線材束からなる素材を巻き付けたような筒状の螺旋状体を形成していてもよい。   Further, the mandrel is configured to be driven to rotate in the forward and reverse directions around its axis, and when the spiral body is formed by the spiral body forming device, the mandrel is rotated in the forward direction around the axis. The long fiber reinforced resin wire is spirally wound around the mandrel while the long fiber reinforced resin wire is wound spirally, and the mandrel is driven to rotate in the opposite direction around the axis to leave a gap with respect to the mandrel. It is also possible to form a cylindrical spiral body in which a material made of a bundle of long fiber reinforced resin wires, which is an aggregate of the long fiber reinforced resin wires, is wound by repeatedly winding the wire in a spiral shape. .

また、前記マンドレルは、その軸芯方向と平行に延びて繊維強化樹脂製の支持部材を収容する溝を備え、前記螺旋状体形成装置により螺旋状体を形成する際に、前記マンドレルの溝に収容された前記支持部材が前記螺旋状体の半径方向内側に溶着されていてもよい。   The mandrel includes a groove that extends in parallel to the axial direction of the mandrel and accommodates a support member made of fiber reinforced resin. When the spiral body is formed by the spiral body forming device, the mandrel is formed in the groove of the mandrel. The accommodated support member may be welded radially inward of the spiral body.

以上、要するに、隙間を空けて螺旋状に巻かれて筒状に形成されるろ過部の素材として長繊維強化樹脂線材束を用い、このろ過部をその軸芯方向から見て円環状に形成することで、金属に対する腐食性の流体中においても長期間使用できる。また、大型化に伴う重量の増大による変形を支持部材に依存することなく防止して、取水フィルターの開口率の拡大化及び設置作業の簡単化を図ることができる。しかも、ろ過部の隣接輪の直径や隣接輪同士の間の間隔を簡単に変更でき、製造の簡単化を図ることができる。   In short, in short, a long fiber reinforced resin wire bundle is used as a material of a filtration part that is spirally wound with a gap and formed into a cylindrical shape, and this filtration part is formed in an annular shape when viewed from the axial direction. Therefore, it can be used for a long time even in a corrosive fluid against metal. Moreover, the deformation | transformation by the increase in the weight accompanying enlargement can be prevented without depending on a support member, and the enlargement of the aperture ratio of a water intake filter and simplification of installation work can be aimed at. And the diameter of the adjacent ring of a filtration part and the space | interval between adjacent rings can be changed easily, and simplification of manufacture can be aimed at.

本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る取水フィルターの両端に閉塞部及び接続部を取り付けた状態での概略構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows schematic structure in the state which attached the obstruction | occlusion part and the connection part to the both ends of the water intake filter which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 図1の取水フィルターの縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view of the water intake filter of FIG. 図1の取水フィルターを軸芯方向から見た側面図である。It is the side view which looked at the water intake filter of FIG. 1 from the axial center direction. 図1の取水フィルターを製造する製造装置の概略構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows schematic structure of the manufacturing apparatus which manufactures the water intake filter of FIG. 図4の製造装置のマンドレルの一部を切欠いた切欠断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cutaway sectional view in which a part of a mandrel of the manufacturing apparatus of FIG. 4 is cut away. 第1の実施の形態の変形例に係る取水フィルターの両端に閉塞部及び接続部を取り付けた状態での概略構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows schematic structure in the state which attached the obstruction | occlusion part and the connection part to the both ends of the water intake filter which concerns on the modification of 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施の形態のその他の変形例に係る取水フィルターの両端に閉塞部及び接続部を取り付けた状態での概略構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows schematic structure in the state which attached the obstruction | occlusion part and the connection part to the both ends of the water intake filter which concerns on the other modification of 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施の形態のその他の変形例に係る製造装置のマンドレルの一部を切欠いた切欠断面図である。It is a notch sectional view which notched a part of mandrel of the manufacturing apparatus which concerns on the other modification of 1st Embodiment. 本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る取水フィルターを製造する製造装置の概略構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows schematic structure of the manufacturing apparatus which manufactures the water intake filter which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 図9の製造装置のマンドレルの一部を切欠いた切欠断面図である。FIG. 10 is a cutaway sectional view in which a part of the mandrel of the manufacturing apparatus of FIG. 9 is cut away. 本発明の第3の実施の形態に係る取水フィルターを製造する製造装置の概略構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows schematic structure of the manufacturing apparatus which manufactures the water intake filter which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第4の実施の形態に係る取水フィルターの概略構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows schematic structure of the water intake filter which concerns on the 4th Embodiment of this invention.

以下、添付図面を参照しながら、本発明の実施の形態について説明し、本発明の理解に供する。尚、以下の実施の形態は、本発明を具体化した一例であって、本発明の技術的範囲を限定する性格のものではない。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings for understanding of the present invention. In addition, the following embodiment is an example which actualized this invention, Comprising: It is not the thing of the character which limits the technical scope of this invention.

図1は本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る取水フィルターの両端に閉塞部及び接続部を取り付けた状態での概略構成を示す斜視図、図2は取水フィルターの縦断側面図、図3は取水フィルターを軸芯方向から見た側面図をそれぞれ示している。   FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a schematic configuration in a state in which a closed portion and a connecting portion are attached to both ends of a water intake filter according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal side view of the water intake filter, and FIG. The side view which looked at the water intake filter from the axial center direction is shown, respectively.

まず、図1及び図2を用いて、本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る取水フィルターについて説明する。   First, the water intake filter according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.

図1〜図3において、1は取水フィルターであって、この取水フィルター1は、たとえば線状に形成された断面略正三角形の素材10を軸芯方向に一定の間隔を隔てて螺旋状に巻回して筒状に形成されたろ過部11を備えている。素材10は、長繊維強化樹脂線材束から構成され、ろ過部11の外周が当該ろ過部11の軸芯方向から見て円環状となっている。そして、ろ過部11は、その軸芯方向に隣接する素材10の隣接輪同士の間に隙間を存している。この場合、ろ過部11としては、外径が100〜500mmに、軸芯方向の長さが1000〜6000mmにそれぞれ設定されている。   1 to 3, reference numeral 1 denotes a water intake filter. The water intake filter 1 is formed by spirally winding a material 10 having a substantially equilateral triangular cross section, for example, formed in a linear shape at a certain interval in the axial direction. A filtration unit 11 is provided that is rotated and formed into a cylindrical shape. The raw material 10 is comprised from the long fiber reinforced resin wire bundle, and the outer periphery of the filtration part 11 becomes an annular | circular shape seeing from the axial center direction of the said filtration part 11. FIG. And the filtration part 11 has the clearance gap between adjacent rings of the raw material 10 adjacent to the axial direction. In this case, as the filtration part 11, the outer diameter is set to 100 to 500 mm, and the length in the axial direction is set to 1000 to 6000 mm.

ろ過部11の軸芯方向一方端(図1では右端)には、ろ過部11の内部を閉塞する閉塞部12が設けられている一方、ろ過部11の軸芯方向他方端(図1では左端)には、ろ過部11の内部を連通させるように接続する接続部13が設けられている。この接続部13は、雄ねじ131を有し、ろ過部11を他方向に連続させる他のろ過部(図示せず)又は取水管(図示せず)に設けられた接続部の雌ねじに対し螺着により接続される。   One end (in the right end in FIG. 1) in the axial direction of the filtration unit 11 is provided with a closing portion 12 that closes the inside of the filtration unit 11, while the other end in the axial direction in the filtration unit 11 (the left end in FIG. 1). ) Is provided with a connection portion 13 for connecting the inside of the filtration portion 11 so as to communicate with each other. This connecting portion 13 has a male screw 131 and is screwed to a female screw of a connecting portion provided in another filtering portion (not shown) or a water intake pipe (not shown) that allows the filtering portion 11 to continue in the other direction. Connected by

取水フィルター1は、海底に埋設され、取水フィルター1の外側に砂利、この砂利の外側に砂などのろ過材を配置した多重ろ過材を用いるろ過システムに使用される。このようなろ過システムにあっては、多重ろ過材を通過した海水を取水フィルター1内にろ過部11の素材10の隣接輪同士の間の隙間(スリット)を介して導入する。このとき、素材10の隣接輪同士の間の隙間は、その外側の砂利の大きさよりも狭く設定されていて、取水フィルター1内へのろ過部11の隙間を介した砂利の侵入を防止している。   The intake filter 1 is used in a filtration system that uses a multiple filter medium that is buried in the seabed, and has gravel outside the intake filter 1 and a filter medium such as sand arranged outside the gravel. In such a filtration system, the seawater that has passed through the multiple filter medium is introduced into the water filter 1 via a gap (slit) between adjacent rings of the material 10 of the filtration unit 11. At this time, the gap between adjacent rings of the material 10 is set to be narrower than the size of the gravel on the outside thereof, and the gravel is prevented from entering through the gap of the filtration unit 11 into the water intake filter 1. Yes.

素材10としては、断面正三角形(例えば一辺の長さが3〜60mm)の長繊維強化樹脂線材束が用いられている。また、長繊維強化樹脂線材束を構成する長繊維束としては、例えば線径0.1〜100μmのガラス繊維、ケプラー繊維、カーボン繊維、又はこれらを組み合わせた混合繊維等が使用される。この長繊維束に含浸される樹脂としては、熱可塑性樹脂(例えばポリプロピレン樹脂、ポリエチレン樹脂、塩化ビニル樹脂等)が使用されている。また、長繊維強化樹脂線材束の樹脂含有量は、40〜70重量%である。更に、閉塞部12及び接続部13も、素材10と同じ長繊維強化樹脂線材束を用いて形成されている。なお、長繊維に含浸される樹脂として、熱可塑性樹脂を使用したが、熱硬化性樹脂(例えばエポキシ樹脂、フェノール樹脂、ビニルエステル樹脂、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂等)が使用されていてもよい。   As the raw material 10, a long fiber reinforced resin wire bundle having a regular triangular cross section (for example, one side having a length of 3 to 60 mm) is used. Moreover, as a long fiber bundle which comprises a long fiber reinforced resin wire bundle, for example, a glass fiber having a wire diameter of 0.1 to 100 μm, a Kepler fiber, a carbon fiber, or a mixed fiber in which these are combined is used. As the resin impregnated in the long fiber bundle, a thermoplastic resin (for example, polypropylene resin, polyethylene resin, vinyl chloride resin, etc.) is used. The resin content of the long fiber reinforced resin wire bundle is 40 to 70% by weight. Further, the closing portion 12 and the connecting portion 13 are also formed using the same long fiber reinforced resin wire bundle as the material 10. In addition, although the thermoplastic resin was used as resin impregnated with a long fiber, a thermosetting resin (for example, an epoxy resin, a phenol resin, a vinyl ester resin, an unsaturated polyester resin etc.) may be used.

そして、ろ過部11は、素材10の断面を構成している2辺の一端同士の交点をろ過部11の半径方向内側にし、かつ当該2辺の他端同士を連結する残る1辺がろ過部11の半径方向外側にした状態でろ過部11の軸芯方向と平行となるように、素材10の向きを維持しつつ螺旋状に巻回して形成されている。このように素材10を巻回することで、ろ過部11の素材10の隣接輪同士の間の隙間は、その径方向内側での間隔よりも半径方向外側での間隔の方が狭くなっている。このため、ろ過部11の外方の海水を素材10の隣接輪同士の間の隙間から取り入れる際に海水と共に侵入しようとする異物は、海水の流れに押されても素材10の隣接輪同士の間の隙間に対し半径方向外側からは挟まり難くなり、異物による取水フィルター1の開口率の低下を効果的に回避している。   And the filtration part 11 makes the intersection of two ends which comprise the cross section of the raw material 10 into the radial direction inside of the filtration part 11, and the remaining 1 side which connects the other ends of the said 2 sides is a filtration part. 11 is formed by being spirally wound while maintaining the orientation of the material 10 so as to be parallel to the axial direction of the filtration unit 11 in a state of being radially outward. By winding the material 10 in this way, the gap between the adjacent rings of the material 10 of the filtration unit 11 is narrower in the radially outer space than in the radially inner space. . For this reason, when the seawater outside the filtering unit 11 is taken in from the gap between the adjacent rings of the material 10, the foreign matter that tries to intrude with the seawater is pushed between the adjacent rings of the material 10 even if pushed by the flow of seawater. It becomes difficult to be caught from the outside in the radial direction with respect to the gap between them, and the decrease in the aperture ratio of the water intake filter 1 due to foreign matters is effectively avoided.

ここで、取水フィルター1を製造する製造装置の概略構成を図4に基づいて説明する。
図4は、取水フィルター1を製造する製造装置の概略構成を示す斜視図であって、この製造装置2は、長繊維束14に樹脂を含浸させて長繊維強化樹脂線材束からなる素材10を形成する素材形成装置21と、この素材形成装置21により形成された素材10を巻き付けるマンドレル22と、素材形成装置21からの素材10を、マンドレル22に対し隙間を空けて螺旋状に巻き付けて筒状の螺旋状体16を形成する螺旋状体形成装置としてのフィランメントワインディング装置23とを備えている。
Here, schematic structure of the manufacturing apparatus which manufactures the water intake filter 1 is demonstrated based on FIG.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a schematic configuration of a manufacturing apparatus for manufacturing the water intake filter 1. The manufacturing apparatus 2 impregnates a long fiber bundle 14 with a resin to form a material 10 composed of a long fiber reinforced resin wire bundle. A material forming device 21 to be formed, a mandrel 22 around which the material 10 formed by the material forming device 21 is wound, and a material 10 from the material forming device 21 are spirally wound around the mandrel 22 with a gap therebetween to form a cylinder. And a filament winding device 23 as a helical body forming device for forming the helical body 16.

素材形成装置21は、長繊維束14が巻回された4つのリール211,211,…と、各リール211から巻き出された長繊維束14を1本にまとめる集合装置(図示せず)と、この集合装置により1本にまとめられた長繊維束141を通過させ、当該長繊維束141に熱可塑性樹脂を含浸するレジンバス212と、このレジンバス212により熱可塑性樹脂が含浸された長繊維束141を加熱し、長繊維強化樹脂線材束からなる素材10を形成する加熱装置213と、この加熱装置213により加熱された素材10を冷却する冷却装置214と、この冷却装置214により冷却された素材10を引き取ってフィランメントワインディング装置23に送る引取装置215とを備えている。   The material forming device 21 includes four reels 211, 211,... Around which the long fiber bundle 14 is wound, and a collecting device (not shown) that combines the long fiber bundles 14 wound from each reel 211 into one. The long fiber bundle 141 bundled together by the collecting device is allowed to pass through, and the long fiber bundle 141 impregnated with the thermoplastic resin is impregnated with the long fiber bundle 141, and the long fiber bundle 141 impregnated with the thermoplastic resin with the resin bath 212. A heating device 213 that forms a material 10 composed of a bundle of long fiber reinforced resin wires, a cooling device 214 that cools the material 10 heated by the heating device 213, and a material 10 that is cooled by the cooling device 214. And a take-up device 215 for picking up and sending it to the filament winding device 23.

各リール211は、それぞれの軸に個別のモータ210が連結され、各モータ210を同期させて各リール211を軸回りに回転させることで、長繊維束14を巻き出している。加熱装置213は、予加熱装置216を備え、この予加熱装置216によって長繊維束141を予加熱している。この予加熱装置216により予加熱された長繊維束141は、加熱装置213の金型内で加熱されて断面三角形状の素材10として形成される。そして、予加熱装置216及び加熱装置213は、温度調整装置217により温度調整され、予加熱装置216により予加熱される長繊維束14の温度を230〜330°Cに、加熱装置213により加熱される長繊維束14の温度を260〜330°Cにそれぞれ制御している。   Each reel 211 has an individual motor 210 coupled to its respective axis, and the long fiber bundle 14 is unwound by rotating each reel 211 around its axis in synchronization with each motor 210. The heating device 213 includes a preheating device 216, and the long fiber bundle 141 is preheated by the preheating device 216. The long fiber bundle 141 preheated by the preheating device 216 is heated in the mold of the heating device 213 and formed as a material 10 having a triangular cross section. The preheating device 216 and the heating device 213 are heated by the heating device 213 so that the temperature of the long fiber bundle 14 that is preheated by the preheating device 216 is adjusted to 230 to 330 ° C. The temperature of the long fiber bundle 14 is controlled to 260 to 330 ° C.

冷却装置214は、空気又は水との熱交換により媒体を冷却する空冷式又は水冷式の媒体冷却部218を備え、冷却装置214との間での媒体の循環により、加熱装置213で加熱された素材10を10〜40°Cに冷却している。このとき、熱可塑性樹脂が含浸された素材10は、加熱装置213の加熱による熱可塑反応が停止され、可撓性を有した状態で引取装置215に送られる。引取装置215は、図示しないローラにより素材10に引っ張り力を付与する駆動モータ219を備え、この駆動モータ219により冷却装置214からの素材10に加えられる引張力を調整して、素材10を毎分200mmの速度で引き取っている。このとき、各リール211のモータ210も引取装置215の駆動モータ219と同期して回転し、素材10に対して無理な負荷が作用しないようにしている。   The cooling device 214 includes an air-cooled or water-cooled medium cooling unit 218 that cools the medium by heat exchange with air or water, and is heated by the heating device 213 by circulation of the medium between the cooling device 214 and the cooling device 214. The material 10 is cooled to 10 to 40 ° C. At this time, the material 10 impregnated with the thermoplastic resin is sent to the take-up device 215 in a state where the thermoplastic reaction due to the heating of the heating device 213 is stopped and the material is flexible. The take-up device 215 includes a drive motor 219 that applies a pulling force to the material 10 by a roller (not shown). The pulling force applied to the material 10 from the cooling device 214 is adjusted by the drive motor 219 so that the material 10 is moved every minute. Taking over at a speed of 200 mm. At this time, the motor 210 of each reel 211 also rotates in synchronization with the drive motor 219 of the take-up device 215 so that an excessive load is not applied to the material 10.

また、マンドレル22は、モータ221によって軸芯回りに一方向へ回転駆動され、抜き差し自在な芯材(図示せず)を引き抜いた際に縮径可能となるように分割されている。図5は製造装置2のマンドレル22の一部を切欠いた切欠断面図を示し、この図5において、マンドレル22には、引取装置215から送られた素材10を巻回する螺旋状の巻回溝222(ガイド)が凹設されている。この巻回溝222は、素材10の断面形状と一致するV字状の断面形状に形成されている。   Further, the mandrel 22 is divided so that the diameter can be reduced when the core member (not shown) is pulled out by being driven to rotate around the axis by the motor 221 in one direction. FIG. 5 shows a cutaway cross-sectional view in which a part of the mandrel 22 of the manufacturing apparatus 2 is cut. In FIG. 5, a spiral winding groove for winding the material 10 sent from the take-up device 215 is provided on the mandrel 22. 222 (guide) is recessed. The winding groove 222 is formed in a V-shaped cross-sectional shape that matches the cross-sectional shape of the material 10.

更に、フィランメントワインディング装置23は、一方向へ回転駆動するマンドレル22の巻回溝222に対し引取装置215からの素材10を案内している。このとき、マンドレル22の巻回溝222間の間隔が素材10の隣接輪間に形成される隙間であり、マンドレル22の巻回溝222の始端から終端まで素材10を巻き付けて筒状の螺旋状体16を形成している。この種のフィラメントワインディング装置23の基本形態は、公知であり、その詳細な説明については省略する。   Further, the filament winding device 23 guides the material 10 from the take-up device 215 to the winding groove 222 of the mandrel 22 that is rotationally driven in one direction. At this time, the space between the winding grooves 222 of the mandrel 22 is a gap formed between adjacent rings of the material 10, and the material 10 is wound from the start end to the end of the winding groove 222 of the mandrel 22 to form a cylindrical spiral shape. A body 16 is formed. The basic form of this type of filament winding apparatus 23 is known, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

また、マンドレル22の半径方向外方には、加熱装置223が設けられている。この加熱装置223は、マンドレル22の軸芯方向の長さとほぼ同じ長さに形成され、マンドレル22に巻き付けられた素材10を軸芯方向全域から加熱して速やかな硬化の促進に供される。また、加熱装置223は、図示しない温度調整装置により温度調整され、加熱装置223により加熱される素材10の温度を230〜330°Cに制御している。   Further, a heating device 223 is provided outside the mandrel 22 in the radial direction. The heating device 223 is formed to have a length substantially the same as the length of the mandrel 22 in the axial direction, and the material 10 wound around the mandrel 22 is heated from the entire area in the axial direction to be promptly accelerated. Further, the heating device 223 is temperature-controlled by a temperature adjusting device (not shown), and controls the temperature of the material 10 heated by the heating device 223 to 230 to 330 ° C.

次に、取水フィルター1の製造方法を図4に基づいて説明する。
先ず、素材形成工程として、素材形成装置21の各リール211を個別のモータ210により軸回りに回転させて当該各リール211から長繊維束14を巻き出し、集合装置で1本にまとめた長繊維束141をレジンバス212に通過させて熱可塑性樹脂を含浸する。それから、長繊維束141を予加熱装置216及び加熱装置213の金型内で260〜330°Cに加熱して断面三角形状の素材10を形成する。その後、素材10を、冷却装置214により10〜40°Cに冷却して熱可塑反応を停止させてから、可撓性を有した状態で引取装置215により毎分200mmの速度で引き取って、フィランメントワインディング装置23に送る。
Next, the manufacturing method of the water intake filter 1 is demonstrated based on FIG.
First, as a material forming step, each reel 211 of the material forming device 21 is rotated around its axis by an individual motor 210 to unwind the long fiber bundle 14 from each reel 211, and the long fiber bundled into one by the collecting device. The bundle 141 is passed through the resin bath 212 and impregnated with the thermoplastic resin. Then, the long fiber bundle 141 is heated to 260 to 330 ° C. in the molds of the preheating device 216 and the heating device 213 to form the material 10 having a triangular cross section. Thereafter, the material 10 is cooled to 10 to 40 ° C. by the cooling device 214 to stop the thermoplastic reaction, and then taken up at a speed of 200 mm per minute by the take-up device 215 in a flexible state. Sent to the ment winding apparatus 23.

次いで、螺旋状体形成工程として、一方向へ回転駆動するマンドレル22の巻回溝222に対し引取装置215からの素材10をフィランメントワインディング装置23により案内する。つまり、フィランメントワインディング装置23により素材10をマンドレル22の巻回溝222の始端から終端までマンドレル22の回転に伴い案内して巻き付け、筒状の螺旋状体16を形成する。   Next, as a spiral body forming process, the material 10 from the take-up device 215 is guided by the filament winding device 23 to the winding groove 222 of the mandrel 22 that is rotationally driven in one direction. That is, the filament winding device 23 guides and winds the material 10 from the start end to the end of the winding groove 222 of the mandrel 22 with the rotation of the mandrel 22, thereby forming the cylindrical spiral body 16.

その後、ろ過部形成工程として、マンドレル22上で螺旋状体16(素材10)をその軸芯方向全域から加熱して硬化させ、筒状のろ過部11を形成する。しかる後、マンドレル22の芯材を引き抜き、当該マンドレル22を分割して縮径させることで、マンドレル22上からろ過部11を取り外す。   Then, as a filtration part formation process, the helical body 16 (material 10) is heated and hardened from the whole area of the axial center on the mandrel 22, and the cylindrical filtration part 11 is formed. Thereafter, the core member of the mandrel 22 is pulled out, and the mandrel 22 is divided and reduced in diameter, so that the filtration unit 11 is removed from the mandrel 22.

したがって、本実施の形態では、隙間を空けて螺旋状に巻かれて筒状に形成されるろ過部11の素材10として、長繊維束14に対し熱可塑性樹脂を含浸した長繊維強化樹脂線材束が用いられ、このろ過部11がその軸芯方向から見て円環状に形成されているので、金属に対する腐食性の海水中においても取水フィルター1を長期間使用することができる。また、ろ過部11が長繊維束14に対し熱可塑性樹脂を含浸した長繊維強化樹脂線材束からなる素材10によって形成されていることにより、大型化に伴う重量の増大による変形を支持部材に依存することなく防止して、取水フィルター1の開口率の拡大化及び設置作業の簡単化を図ることができる。しかも、フィランメントワインディング装置23により素材10をマンドレル22の巻回溝222の始端から終端までマンドレル22の回転に伴い案内して巻き付けることで、筒状の螺旋状体16が形成されているので、ろ過部11の素材10の隣接輪の直径や隣接輪同士の間の間隔を巻回溝222やフィランメントワインディング装置23による案内動作の変更によって簡単に変更でき、製造の簡単化を図ることができる。   Therefore, in the present embodiment, the long fiber reinforced resin wire bundle in which the long fiber bundle 14 is impregnated with the thermoplastic resin is used as the material 10 of the filtration part 11 that is spirally wound with a gap and formed into a cylindrical shape. Since the filtration part 11 is formed in an annular shape when viewed from the axial direction, the intake filter 1 can be used for a long time even in corrosive seawater against metal. Moreover, the filtration part 11 is formed of the raw material 10 made of the long fiber reinforced resin wire bundle in which the long fiber bundle 14 is impregnated with the thermoplastic resin, so that deformation due to an increase in weight due to an increase in size depends on the support member. Therefore, the opening ratio of the water intake filter 1 can be increased and the installation work can be simplified. Moreover, because the filament winding device 23 guides and winds the material 10 from the start end to the end of the winding groove 222 of the mandrel 22 with the rotation of the mandrel 22, the cylindrical spiral body 16 is formed. The diameter of the adjacent rings of the material 10 of the filtering unit 11 and the interval between the adjacent rings can be easily changed by changing the guide operation by the winding groove 222 or the filament winding device 23, and the manufacturing can be simplified. .

なお、本実施の形態では、素材10を軸芯方向に一定の間隔を隔てて螺旋状に巻回して筒状に形成されたろ過部11により取水フィルター1を構成したが、図6に示すように、ろ過部11の半径方向内側に、その軸芯方向の長さと略一致する長さに形成され、かつろ過部11の周方向を4等分する角度位置で当該ろ過部11の半径方向内側に接合された4本の支持部材27,27,…が設けられていてもよい。これらの支持部材27は、素材10と同じ繊維強化樹脂により形成されていれば、金属に対する腐食性の海水中での使用期間中においてろ過部11の剛性が効果的に高められる。この場合、マンドレル22にその軸芯方向と平行に延びて各支持部材27を収容する溝を設け、螺旋状体形成工程においてマンドレル22に対し螺旋状体16を形成する際に、マンドレル22の溝に収容された各支持部材27を螺旋状体16の半径方向内側に溶着して接合すればよい。   In the present embodiment, the water intake filter 1 is configured by the filtering unit 11 formed in a cylindrical shape by spirally winding the material 10 at a certain interval in the axial direction, as shown in FIG. In addition, the inner side in the radial direction of the filtration unit 11 is formed at a length approximately equal to the length in the axial direction on the inner side in the radial direction of the filtration unit 11 and at an angular position that divides the circumferential direction of the filtration unit 11 into four equal parts. Four support members 27, 27,... Joined to each other may be provided. If these support members 27 are formed of the same fiber reinforced resin as the material 10, the rigidity of the filtration unit 11 can be effectively increased during a period of use in corrosive seawater against metal. In this case, the mandrel 22 is provided with a groove that extends parallel to the axial direction of the mandrel 22 and accommodates each support member 27. When the spiral body 16 is formed on the mandrel 22 in the spiral body forming step, the groove of the mandrel 22 is formed. Each support member 27 accommodated in the inner space may be welded and joined to the inside of the spiral body 16 in the radial direction.

一方、図7に示すように、ろ過部11の半径方向外側に、その軸芯方向の長さと略一致する長さに形成され、かつろ過部11の周方向を4等分する角度位置で当該ろ過部11の半径方向外側に接合された4本の支持部材27,27,…が設けられていてもよい。この場合、各支持部材27は、螺旋状体形成工程においてマンドレル22上で形成した螺旋状体16が硬化する前に螺旋状体16の半径方向外側に溶着して接合すればよい。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 7, the filter unit 11 is formed on the outer side in the radial direction so as to have a length that substantially matches the length in the axial direction, and at an angular position that divides the circumferential direction of the filter unit 11 into four equal parts. Four support members 27, 27,... Joined to the outer side in the radial direction of the filtration unit 11 may be provided. In this case, each support member 27 may be welded and joined to the outer side in the radial direction of the spiral body 16 before the spiral body 16 formed on the mandrel 22 is cured in the spiral body forming step.

また、本実施の形態では、ろ過部11を長繊維束14に対し熱可塑性樹脂を含浸した長繊維強化樹脂線材束からなる素材10によって形成したが、ろ過部が長繊維束に対し熱可塑性樹脂を含浸した長繊維強化樹脂線材束からなる素材によって形成されていてもよい。その場合、予加熱装置216により予加熱される長繊維束14の温度を230〜330°Cに、加熱装置213により加熱される長繊維束14の温度を260〜330°Cに、冷却装置214により冷却される素材10の冷却温度を10〜40°Cにそれぞれ制御する必要がある。   Moreover, in this Embodiment, although the filtration part 11 was formed of the raw material 10 which consists of a long fiber reinforced resin wire bundle which impregnated the thermoplastic resin with respect to the long fiber bundle 14, a filtration part is a thermoplastic resin with respect to a long fiber bundle. It may be formed of a material composed of a bundle of long fiber reinforced resin wires impregnated with. In that case, the temperature of the long fiber bundle 14 preheated by the preheating device 216 is 230 to 330 ° C., the temperature of the long fiber bundle 14 heated by the heating device 213 is 260 to 330 ° C., and the cooling device 214. It is necessary to control the cooling temperature of the raw material 10 cooled by 10 to 40 ° C.

また、本実施の形態では、素材形成工程において、素材形成装置21の各リール211から長繊維束14を巻き出して1本にまとめた長繊維束141をレジンバス212に通過させて熱可塑性樹脂を含浸させたが、素材形成装置の各リールに巻き取る前の長繊維束に熱可塑性樹脂又は熱硬化性樹脂を含浸させておき、この予め熱可塑性樹脂又は熱硬化性樹脂を含浸させた長繊維束を各リールに巻き取っておいてもよい。この場合には、製造装置においてレジンバスにより熱可塑性樹脂又は熱硬化性樹脂を含浸させるサブ工程を不要にできる。   Further, in the present embodiment, in the material forming step, the long fiber bundles 14 are unwound from each reel 211 of the material forming apparatus 21 and are combined into one to pass through the resin bath 212 to pass the thermoplastic resin. A long fiber impregnated but impregnated with a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin in a long fiber bundle before being wound on each reel of the material forming apparatus, and impregnated with the thermoplastic resin or the thermosetting resin in advance. A bundle may be wound around each reel. In this case, the sub-step of impregnating the thermoplastic resin or the thermosetting resin with a resin bath in the manufacturing apparatus can be eliminated.

また、本実施の形態では、素材形成工程において、長繊維束14に樹脂を含浸させて断面三角形の長繊維強化樹脂線材束からなる素材10を形成したが、長繊維束に熱可塑性樹脂又は熱硬化性樹脂を含浸させて断面台形、若しくは断面矩形の長繊維強化樹脂線材束からなる素材が形成されていてもよい。   Further, in the present embodiment, in the material forming step, the long fiber bundle 14 is impregnated with resin to form the material 10 composed of a long fiber reinforced resin wire bundle having a triangular cross section. However, the long fiber bundle is made of thermoplastic resin or heat. A material made of a bundle of long fiber reinforced resin wires having a trapezoidal cross section or a rectangular cross section may be formed by impregnating a curable resin.

更に、本実施の形態では、マンドレル22に巻回溝222を設けたが、可撓性を有する断面略台形状の帯条材を巻回したリールを製造装置に設け、図8に示すように、リールから巻き解かれた帯条材28の幅広部がマンドレル22の表面に密接するようにフィラメントワインディング装置23を兼用してマンドレル22の軸芯方向に隙間を空けずに螺旋状に巻き付けて断面略正三角形状の巻回溝29が形成されるようにしてもよい。このとき、帯条材28による巻回溝29は、マンドレルに対し素材を巻き付ける際に事前に形成され、マンドレル22上からろ過部11を取り外した際に一緒に取り外され、その後で帯条材28をろ過部11から分離すればよい。   Further, in this embodiment, the winding groove 222 is provided in the mandrel 22, but a reel around which a strip material having a substantially trapezoidal cross section having flexibility is provided in the manufacturing apparatus, as shown in FIG. The cross section is wound spirally without any gap in the axial direction of the mandrel 22 using the filament winding device 23 so that the wide portion of the strip 28 unrolled from the reel is in close contact with the surface of the mandrel 22 A substantially equilateral triangular winding groove 29 may be formed. At this time, the winding groove 29 by the strip material 28 is formed in advance when the material is wound around the mandrel, and is removed together when the filtration unit 11 is removed from the mandrel 22, and then the strip material 28. May be separated from the filtration unit 11.

次に、本発明の第2の実施の形態を図9及び図10に基づいて説明する。   Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

本実施の形態では、長繊維強化樹脂線材束を、素材10に比して微小な断面三角形からなる長繊維強化樹脂線材を複数組み合わせた集合体で形成している。なお、長繊維強化樹脂線材束を除くその他の構成は前記第1の実施の形態と同じであり、同じ部分については同一の符号を付してその詳細な説明は省略する。   In the present embodiment, the long fiber reinforced resin wire bundle is formed of an aggregate obtained by combining a plurality of long fiber reinforced resin wires each having a small cross-sectional triangle as compared with the material 10. The remaining configuration except the long fiber reinforced resin wire bundle is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the same portions are denoted by the same reference numerals and detailed description thereof is omitted.

図9は本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る取水フィルターを製造する製造装置の概略構成を示す斜視図、図10は製造装置のマンドレルの一部を切欠いた切欠断面図をそれぞれ示している。   FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a schematic configuration of a manufacturing apparatus for manufacturing a water intake filter according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 10 shows a cut-out cross-sectional view of a part of the mandrel of the manufacturing apparatus. .

図9において、取水フィルター1の製造装置3は、長繊維束14に樹脂を含浸させて長繊維強化樹脂線材17を形成する長繊維強化樹脂線材形成装置31と、この長繊維強化樹脂線材形成装置31により形成された長繊維強化樹脂線材17を巻き付けるマンドレル32と、素材形成装置21からの素材10を、マンドレル22に対し隙間を空けて螺旋状に巻き付けて筒状の螺旋状体16を形成する螺旋状体形成装置としてのフィランメントワインディング装置33とを備えている。なお、図10に示すように、素材10としては、微小三角形状の一例としての断面正三角形(例えば一辺の長さが1〜20mm)の長繊維強化樹脂線材17を9つ組み合わせた集合体が用いられている。   In FIG. 9, the manufacturing apparatus 3 of the water intake filter 1 includes a long fiber reinforced resin wire forming apparatus 31 that impregnates a long fiber bundle 14 with a resin to form a long fiber reinforced resin wire 17 and the long fiber reinforced resin wire forming apparatus. The mandrel 32 around which the long fiber reinforced resin wire 17 formed by 31 and the material 10 from the material forming device 21 are spirally wound around the mandrel 22 with a gap therebetween to form the cylindrical spiral body 16. And a filament winding device 33 as a spiral body forming device. In addition, as shown in FIG. 10, as the raw material 10, the aggregate | assembly which combined nine long fiber reinforced resin wires 17 of the cross-sectional regular triangle (for example, the length of 1-20 mm of one side) as an example of a micro triangle shape is combined. It is used.

長繊維強化樹脂線材形成装置31は、長繊維束14が巻回された1つのリール311と、リール311から巻き出された長繊維束14を通過させ、当該長繊維束14に熱可塑性樹脂を含浸するレジンバス312と、このレジンバス312により熱可塑性樹脂が含浸された長繊維束14を加熱し、長繊維強化樹脂線材17を形成する加熱装置313と、この加熱装置313により加熱された長繊維強化樹脂線材17を冷却する冷却装置314と、この冷却装置314により冷却された長繊維強化樹脂線材17を引き取ってフィランメントワインディング装置33に送る引取装置215とを備えている。   The long fiber reinforced resin wire forming apparatus 31 passes one reel 311 around which the long fiber bundle 14 is wound, and the long fiber bundle 14 wound out from the reel 311, and puts the thermoplastic resin into the long fiber bundle 14. The resin bath 312 to be impregnated, the heating device 313 for heating the long fiber bundle 14 impregnated with the thermoplastic resin by the resin bath 312 to form the long fiber reinforced resin wire 17, and the long fiber reinforcement heated by the heating device 313. A cooling device 314 for cooling the resin wire 17 and a take-up device 215 for taking the long fiber reinforced resin wire 17 cooled by the cooling device 314 and sending it to the filament winding device 33 are provided.

リール311は、その軸にモータ310が連結され、モータ310によりリール311を軸回りに回転させることで、長繊維束14を巻き出している。加熱装置313は、予加熱装置316及びレーザー加熱装置317を備え、予加熱装置316によって長繊維束14を予加熱し、予加熱した長繊維束14を加熱装置313の金型内に通す前にレーザー加熱装置317で加熱している。このレーザー加熱装置317により加熱された長繊維束14は、加熱装置313の金型内に通して断面三角形状の長繊維強化樹脂線材17として形成される。そして、予加熱装置316及びレーザー加熱装置317は、温度調整装置319により温度調整され、予加熱装置316により予加熱される長繊維束14の温度を230〜330°Cに、レーザー加熱装置317により加熱される長繊維束14の温度を260〜330°Cにそれぞれ制御している。   The reel 311 has a motor 310 coupled to its shaft, and the reel 311 is rotated about the axis by the motor 310 to unwind the long fiber bundle 14. The heating device 313 includes a preheating device 316 and a laser heating device 317. The preheating device 316 preheats the long fiber bundle 14 and passes the preheated long fiber bundle 14 into the mold of the heating device 313. Heating is performed by a laser heating device 317. The long fiber bundle 14 heated by the laser heating device 317 is passed through the mold of the heating device 313 and formed as a long fiber reinforced resin wire 17 having a triangular cross section. The preheating device 316 and the laser heating device 317 are temperature-adjusted by the temperature adjusting device 319, and the temperature of the long fiber bundle 14 preheated by the preheating device 316 is set to 230 to 330 ° C. by the laser heating device 317. The temperature of the heated long fiber bundle 14 is controlled to 260 to 330 ° C.

冷却装置314は、空気又は水との熱交換により媒体を冷却する空冷式又は水冷式の媒体冷却部318を備え、冷却装置314との間での媒体の循環により、加熱装置313で加熱された長繊維強化樹脂線材17を10〜40°Cに冷却している。このとき、熱可塑性樹脂が含浸された長繊維強化樹脂線材17は、レーザー加熱装置317の加熱による熱可塑反応が停止され、可撓性を有した状態で引取装置215に送られる。引取装置215では、冷却装置314からの長繊維強化樹脂線材17に加えられる引張力が調整され、長繊維強化樹脂線材17が毎分200mmの速度で引き取られる。このとき、リール311のモータ310も引取装置215の引張力と同期して回転し、長繊維強化樹脂線材17に対して無理な負荷が作用しないようにしている。   The cooling device 314 includes an air-cooled or water-cooled medium cooling unit 318 that cools the medium by heat exchange with air or water, and is heated by the heating device 313 by circulation of the medium to and from the cooling device 314. The long fiber reinforced resin wire 17 is cooled to 10 to 40 ° C. At this time, the long-fiber reinforced resin wire 17 impregnated with the thermoplastic resin is sent to the take-up device 215 in a state where the thermoplastic reaction due to the heating of the laser heating device 317 is stopped and it has flexibility. In the take-up device 215, the tensile force applied to the long fiber reinforced resin wire 17 from the cooling device 314 is adjusted, and the long fiber reinforced resin wire 17 is taken up at a speed of 200 mm per minute. At this time, the motor 310 of the reel 311 also rotates in synchronization with the pulling force of the take-up device 215 so that an unreasonable load does not act on the long fiber reinforced resin wire 17.

また、マンドレル32は、モータ321によって軸芯回りに正逆方向へ回転駆動され、抜き差し自在な芯材(図示せず)を引き抜いた際に縮径可能となるように分割されている。図10に示すように、マンドレル32には、引取装置215から送られた長繊維強化樹脂線材17を巻回する際に案内される螺旋状の巻回溝322(ガイド)が凹設されている。この巻回溝322は、長繊維強化樹脂線材17の断面形状と相似しかつ9つ分の断面積を組み合わせた素材10の断面形状と一致するV字状の断面形状に形成されている。   Further, the mandrel 32 is driven to rotate in the forward and reverse directions around the axis by a motor 321 and is divided so that the diameter can be reduced when a removable core material (not shown) is pulled out. As shown in FIG. 10, the mandrel 32 is provided with a helical winding groove 322 (guide) that is guided when the long fiber reinforced resin wire 17 sent from the take-up device 215 is wound. . The winding groove 322 is formed in a V-shaped cross-sectional shape that is similar to the cross-sectional shape of the long fiber reinforced resin wire 17 and matches the cross-sectional shape of the material 10 that combines nine cross-sectional areas.

更に、フィランメントワインディング装置33は、製逆方向へ回転駆動するマンドレル32の巻回溝322に対し引取装置215からの長繊維強化樹脂線材17を案内している。このとき、マンドレル32の巻回溝322間の間隔が素材10の隣接輪間に形成される隙間であり、フィランメントワインディング装置33は、引取装置215から案内した長繊維強化樹脂線材17を正方向へ回転するマンドレル32の巻回溝322の始端から終端まで長繊維強化樹脂線材17を巻き付けると、長繊維強化樹脂線材17を180°反転させてから、逆方向へ回転するマンドレル22の巻回溝222の終端から始端まで長繊維強化樹脂線材17を巻き付けることを適宜繰り返して筒状の螺旋状体16を形成している。この手順の詳細については、取水フィルター1の製造方法の螺旋状体形成工程において説明する。   Further, the filament winding device 33 guides the long fiber reinforced resin wire 17 from the take-up device 215 to the winding groove 322 of the mandrel 32 that is rotationally driven in the reverse direction. At this time, the space between the winding grooves 322 of the mandrel 32 is a gap formed between adjacent rings of the material 10, and the filament winding device 33 moves the long fiber reinforced resin wire 17 guided from the take-up device 215 in the forward direction. When the long fiber reinforced resin wire 17 is wound from the start end to the end of the winding groove 322 of the mandrel 32 rotating in the reverse direction, the long fiber reinforced resin wire 17 is inverted 180 ° and then the winding groove of the mandrel 22 rotating in the reverse direction. The cylindrical spiral body 16 is formed by appropriately repeating the winding of the long fiber reinforced resin wire 17 from the terminal end of 222 to the starting end. The details of this procedure will be described in the spiral body forming step of the method for manufacturing the water intake filter 1.

また、マンドレル32の半径方向外方には、マンドレル32に巻き付けられた長繊維強化樹脂線材17をマンドレル32の軸芯方向全域から加熱する加熱装置232が設けられ、長繊維強化樹脂線材17の速やかな硬化の促進に貢献している。   Further, a heating device 232 for heating the long fiber reinforced resin wire 17 wound around the mandrel 32 from the whole area in the axial direction of the mandrel 32 is provided outside the mandrel 32 in the radial direction. Contributes to the promotion of proper curing.

次に、取水フィルター1の製造方法を図9に基づいて説明する。
先ず、長繊維強化樹脂線材形成工程として、長繊維強化樹脂線材形成装置31のリール311をモータ310により軸回りに回転させて当該リール311から巻き出した長繊維束14をレジンバス312に通過させて熱可塑性樹脂を含浸する。それから、長繊維束14を予加熱装置316及びレーザー加熱装置317で260〜330°Cに加熱し、加熱装置213の金型を通して断面三角形状の長繊維強化樹脂線材17を形成する。その後、長繊維強化樹脂線材17を、冷却装置314により10〜40°Cに冷却して熱可塑反応を停止させてから、可撓性を有した状態で引取装置215により毎分200mmの速度で引き取って、フィランメントワインディング装置33に送る。
Next, the manufacturing method of the water intake filter 1 is demonstrated based on FIG.
First, as the long fiber reinforced resin wire forming process, the reel 311 of the long fiber reinforced resin wire forming apparatus 31 is rotated around the axis by the motor 310 and the long fiber bundle 14 unwound from the reel 311 is passed through the resin bus 312. Impregnated with thermoplastic resin. Then, the long fiber bundle 14 is heated to 260 to 330 ° C. by the preheating device 316 and the laser heating device 317, and the long fiber reinforced resin wire 17 having a triangular cross section is formed through the mold of the heating device 213. Thereafter, the long fiber reinforced resin wire 17 is cooled to 10 to 40 ° C. by the cooling device 314 to stop the thermoplastic reaction, and in a flexible state, at a rate of 200 mm per minute by the take-up device 215. Take it over and send it to the filament winding device 33.

次いで、螺旋状体形成工程として、正逆方向へ回転駆動するマンドレル32の巻回溝322に対し引取装置215からの長繊維強化樹脂線材17をフィランメントワインディング装置33により9回繰り返し螺旋状に巻き付けて、長繊維強化樹脂線材17の集合体である長繊維強化樹脂線材束からなる素材10を巻き付けたような筒状の螺旋状体16を形成する。   Next, as a helical body forming step, the long fiber reinforced resin wire 17 from the take-up device 215 is wound spirally 9 times by the filament winding device 33 around the winding groove 322 of the mandrel 32 that is rotationally driven in the forward and reverse directions. Thus, a cylindrical spiral body 16 is formed in which a material 10 composed of a bundle of long fiber reinforced resin wires 17 which is an aggregate of long fiber reinforced resin wire materials 17 is wound.

具体的には、フィランメントワインディング装置33により長繊維強化樹脂線材17をマンドレル32の巻回溝322に案内するに当たり、先ず、正方向へ回転するマンドレル32の巻回溝322の始端から終端まで長繊維強化樹脂線材17を案内して巻き付けると、マンドレル32を逆方向へ回転させ、先に巻き付けた長繊維強化樹脂線材17に対し辺同士が向き合うように巻回溝322の終端から始端までフィランメントワインディング装置23により180°反転させた長繊維強化樹脂線材17を案内して巻き付ける。その後、マンドレル32を正方向へ回転させ、2回目に巻き付けた長繊維強化樹脂線材17と巻回溝322の一側斜面(図9では左側又は右側)との間に入り込むように巻回溝322の始端から終端までフィランメントワインディング装置23により180°反転させた長繊維強化樹脂線材17を案内して巻き付け、マンドレル32を逆方向へ回転させ、2回目に巻き付けた長繊維強化樹脂線材17と巻回溝322の他側斜面(図9では右側又は左側)との間に入り込むように巻回溝322の終端から始端までフィランメントワインディング装置23により180°反転させずに長繊維強化樹脂線材17を案内して巻き付ける。それから、マンドレル32を正方向へ回転させ、3回目に巻き付けた長繊維強化樹脂線材17に対し辺同士が向き合うように巻回溝322の始端から終端までフィランメントワインディング装置23により180°反転させた長繊維強化樹脂線材17を案内して巻き付けてから、マンドレル32を逆方向へ回転させ、4回目に巻き付けた長繊維強化樹脂線材17に対し辺同士が向き合うように巻回溝322の終端から始端までフィランメントワインディング装置23により180°反転させずに長繊維強化樹脂線材17を案内して巻き付ける。しかる後、マンドレル32を正方向へ回転させ、5回目に巻き付けた長繊維強化樹脂線材17と巻回溝322の一側斜面(図9では左側又は右側)との間、5回目と6回目に巻き付けた長繊維強化樹脂線材17,17同士の間、6回目に巻き付けた長繊維強化樹脂線材17と巻回溝322の他側斜面(図9では右側又は左側)との間にそれぞれ入り込むように巻回溝322の始端から終端、終端から始端、及び始端から終端までフィランメントワインディング装置23により180°反転させた状態で長繊維強化樹脂線材17を繰り返し案内して順に巻き付ける。これによって、長繊維強化樹脂線材17の集合体(長繊維強化樹脂線材束)からなる素材10を巻き付けたような筒状の螺旋状体16を形成する。   Specifically, in order to guide the long fiber reinforced resin wire 17 to the winding groove 322 of the mandrel 32 by the filament winding device 33, first, the long length from the start end to the end of the winding groove 322 of the mandrel 32 rotating in the forward direction is long. When the fiber reinforced resin wire 17 is guided and wound, the mandrel 32 is rotated in the opposite direction, and the filaments from the end to the start of the winding groove 322 so that the sides face the long fiber reinforced resin wire 17 wound earlier. The long fiber reinforced resin wire 17 that has been turned 180 ° by the winding device 23 is guided and wound. Thereafter, the mandrel 32 is rotated in the forward direction, and the winding groove 322 is inserted so as to enter between the long fiber reinforced resin wire 17 wound around the second time and one slope of the winding groove 322 (left side or right side in FIG. 9). The long fiber reinforced resin wire 17 that is turned 180 ° by the filament winding device 23 is guided and wound from the start end to the end of the wire, and the mandrel 32 is rotated in the reverse direction to wind the long fiber reinforced resin wire 17 wound around the second time. The long fiber reinforced resin wire 17 is not reversed by the filament winding device 23 from the end of the winding groove 322 to the start end so as to enter between the other side slopes (right side or left side in FIG. 9) of the winding groove 322. Guide and wrap. Then, the mandrel 32 was rotated in the forward direction and turned 180 ° by the filament winding device 23 from the start end to the end of the winding groove 322 so that the sides face each other with respect to the long fiber reinforced resin wire 17 wound around the third time. After guiding and winding the long fiber reinforced resin wire 17, the mandrel 32 is rotated in the opposite direction, and the start end from the end of the winding groove 322 so that the sides face the long fiber reinforced resin wire 17 wound around the fourth time. The long fiber reinforced resin wire 17 is guided and wound by the filament winding device 23 without being inverted by 180 °. Thereafter, the mandrel 32 is rotated in the forward direction, and the fifth and sixth times between the long fiber reinforced resin wire 17 wound around the fifth time and one slope of the winding groove 322 (left side or right side in FIG. 9). Between the wound long fiber reinforced resin wires 17 and 17 and between the long fiber reinforced resin wire 17 wound in the sixth time and the other inclined surface (right side or left side in FIG. 9) of the winding groove 322, respectively. The long fiber reinforced resin wire 17 is repeatedly guided and wound in order in a state where the winding groove 322 is turned 180 ° by the filament winding device 23 from the start end to the end, from the end to the start, and from the start to the end. As a result, a cylindrical spiral body 16 is formed in which a material 10 made of an assembly of long fiber reinforced resin wire material 17 (long fiber reinforced resin wire material bundle) is wound.

その後、ろ過部形成工程として、マンドレル32上で螺旋状体16(素材10)をその軸芯方向全域から加熱して硬化させ、筒状のろ過部11を形成する。しかる後、マンドレル32の芯材を引き抜き、当該マンドレル32を分割して縮径させることで、マンドレル32上からろ過部11を取り外す。   Then, as a filtration part formation process, the helical body 16 (material 10) is heated and hardened from the whole axial direction direction on the mandrel 32, and the cylindrical filtration part 11 is formed. Thereafter, the core member of the mandrel 32 is pulled out, and the mandrel 32 is divided and contracted to remove the filtration unit 11 from the mandrel 32.

したがって、本実施の形態では、隙間を空けて螺旋状に巻かれて筒状に形成されるろ過部11の素材10として、長繊維束14に対し熱可塑性樹脂を含浸した長繊維強化樹脂線材17の集合体(長繊維強化樹脂線材束)が用いられ、このろ過部11がその軸芯方向から見て円環状に形成されているので、金属に対する腐食性の海水中においても取水フィルター1を長期間使用することができる。しかも、フィランメントワインディング装置33により長繊維強化樹脂線材17をマンドレル32の巻回溝322に対しマンドレル22の正逆回転に伴い案内して複数回繰り返し巻き付けることで、筒状の螺旋状体16が形成されているので、ろ過部11の素材10の隣接輪の直径や隣接輪同士の間の間隔を巻回溝222やフィランメントワインディング装置23による案内動作の変更によって簡単に変更でき、製造の簡単化を図ることができる。   Therefore, in this embodiment, the long fiber reinforced resin wire 17 in which a long fiber bundle 14 is impregnated with a thermoplastic resin is used as the material 10 of the filtration part 11 that is spirally wound and formed into a cylindrical shape with a gap. Since the filtration part 11 is formed in an annular shape when viewed from the axial direction, the intake filter 1 is long even in corrosive seawater against metals. Can be used for a period. In addition, the filament-winding device 33 guides the long fiber reinforced resin wire 17 to the winding groove 322 of the mandrel 32 as the mandrel 22 rotates forward and backward, and repeatedly winds the tubular spiral body 16 a plurality of times. Since it is formed, the diameter of the adjacent rings of the material 10 of the filtration part 11 and the interval between the adjacent rings can be easily changed by changing the guide operation by the winding groove 222 or the filament winding device 23, and the manufacturing is easy. Can be achieved.

なお、本実施の形態では、ろ過部11を長繊維束14に対し熱可塑性樹脂を含浸した長繊維強化樹脂線材17の集合体(長繊維強化樹脂線材束)からなる素材10によって形成したが、ろ過部が長繊維束に対し熱硬化性樹脂を含浸した長繊維強化樹脂線材の集合体(長繊維強化樹脂線材束)からなる素材によって形成されていてもよい。その場合、予加熱装置216により予加熱される長繊維束14の温度を60〜90°Cに、レーザー加熱装置317により加熱される長繊維束14の温度を60〜90°Cに、冷却装置214により冷却される長繊維強化樹脂線材17の冷却温度を10〜40°Cにそれぞれ制御する必要がある。   In the present embodiment, the filtration part 11 is formed by the material 10 made of an assembly of long fiber reinforced resin wire 17 (long fiber reinforced resin wire bundle) in which the long fiber bundle 14 is impregnated with a thermoplastic resin. The filtration part may be formed of a material composed of an assembly of long fiber reinforced resin wires (long fiber reinforced resin wire bundles) in which a long fiber bundle is impregnated with a thermosetting resin. In that case, the temperature of the long fiber bundle 14 preheated by the preheating device 216 is set to 60 to 90 ° C., the temperature of the long fiber bundle 14 heated by the laser heating device 317 is set to 60 to 90 ° C., and the cooling device. It is necessary to control the cooling temperature of the long fiber reinforced resin wire 17 cooled by 214 to 10 to 40 ° C., respectively.

また、本実施の形態では、素材形成工程において、長繊維強化樹脂線材形成装置31のリール311から巻き出した長繊維束14をレジンバス312に通過させて熱可塑性樹脂を含浸させたが、素材形成装置のリールに巻き取る前の長繊維束に熱可塑性樹脂又は熱硬化性樹脂を含浸させておき、この予め熱可塑性樹脂又は熱硬化性樹脂を含浸させた長繊維束をリールに巻き取っておいてもよい。この場合には、製造装置においてレジンバスにより熱可塑性樹脂又は熱硬化性樹脂を含浸させるサブ工程を不要にできる。   In the present embodiment, in the material forming step, the long fiber bundle 14 unwound from the reel 311 of the long fiber reinforced resin wire forming apparatus 31 is passed through the resin bus 312 and impregnated with the thermoplastic resin. The long fiber bundle before being wound on the reel of the apparatus is impregnated with a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin, and the long fiber bundle impregnated with the thermoplastic resin or the thermosetting resin in advance is wound on the reel. May be. In this case, the sub-step of impregnating the thermoplastic resin or the thermosetting resin with a resin bath in the manufacturing apparatus can be eliminated.

また、本実施の形態では、素材形成工程において、長繊維束14に樹脂を含浸させて断面三角形の長繊維強化樹脂線材17を形成したが、長繊維束に熱可塑性樹脂又は熱硬化性樹脂を含浸させて断面台形、若しくは断面矩形の長繊維強化樹脂線材が形成されていてもよい。更に、本実施の形態では、断面三角形の長繊維強化樹脂線材を9つ組み合わせた集合体からなる素材を形成したが、長繊維強化樹脂線材の組み合わせる個数はこれに限定されるものではなく、いくつ組み合わせて素材が形成されていてもよく、また、長繊維束に熱可塑性樹脂又は熱硬化性樹脂を含浸させて断面三角形、断面台形、及び断面矩形といった特定断面形状の長繊維強化樹脂線材を適宜組み合わせた集合体からなる素材が形成されていてもよい。また、長繊維束に熱可塑性樹脂又は熱硬化性樹脂を含浸させた不特定断面形状の長繊維強化樹脂線材をマンドレルに対し巻回溝(ガイド)を介して複数回巻き付けて、当該長繊維強化樹脂線材の集合体である長繊維強化樹脂線材束からなる素材を巻き付けたような筒状の螺旋状体が形成されていてもよい。   In the present embodiment, in the material forming step, the long fiber bundle 14 is impregnated with resin to form the long fiber reinforced resin wire 17 having a triangular cross section. However, a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin is applied to the long fiber bundle. A long fiber reinforced resin wire having a trapezoidal cross section or a rectangular cross section may be formed by impregnation. Furthermore, in the present embodiment, a material composed of an assembly of nine long fiber reinforced resin wires having a triangular cross section is formed. However, the number of long fiber reinforced resin wires to be combined is not limited to this, Materials may be formed in combination, and long fiber reinforced resin wires having specific cross-sectional shapes such as cross-sectional triangles, cross-sectional trapezoids, and cross-sectional rectangles by impregnating thermoplastic fibers or thermosetting resins into long fiber bundles are used as appropriate. A material composed of a combined assembly may be formed. Further, a long fiber reinforced resin wire having an unspecified cross-sectional shape in which a long fiber bundle is impregnated with a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin is wound around a mandrel a plurality of times through a winding groove (guide), and the long fiber reinforced A cylindrical spiral body in which a raw material made of a long fiber reinforced resin wire bundle, which is an aggregate of resin wire materials, is wound may be formed.

次に、本発明の第3の実施の形態を図11に基づいて説明する。   Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

本実施の形態では、マンドレル32の巻回溝322に巻き付ける直前の素材10に対し加熱するレーザー加熱装置を製造装置に備えている。なお、レーザー加熱装置を除くその他の構成は前記第1の実施の形態と同じであり、同じ部分については同一の符号を付してその詳細な説明は省略する。   In the present embodiment, the manufacturing apparatus includes a laser heating device that heats the material 10 immediately before being wound around the winding groove 322 of the mandrel 32. The rest of the configuration except for the laser heating device is the same as in the first embodiment, and the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and detailed description thereof is omitted.

図11は本発明の第3の実施の形態に係る取水フィルターを製造する製造装置の概略構成を示す斜視図であって、この図11において、4は取水フィルター1を製造する製造装置である。   FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a schematic configuration of a manufacturing apparatus for manufacturing a water intake filter according to the third embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 11, 4 is a manufacturing apparatus for manufacturing the water intake filter 1.

製造装置4は、フィランメントワインディング装置33により案内された素材10をマンドレル32の巻回溝322に対し巻き付ける直前に加熱するレーザー加熱装置41を備えている。このレーザー加熱装置41は、温度調整装置42により温度調整され、当該レーザー加熱装置41により加熱される素材10の温度を260〜330°Cに制御している。   The manufacturing apparatus 4 includes a laser heating device 41 that heats the material 10 guided by the filament winding device 33 immediately before the material 10 is wound around the winding groove 322 of the mandrel 32. This laser heating device 41 is temperature-controlled by the temperature adjusting device 42 and controls the temperature of the material 10 heated by the laser heating device 41 to 260 to 330 ° C.

ここで、取水フィルター1の製造方法について説明するに、前記第1の実施の形態で述べた素材形成工程については同一であるので、螺旋状体形成工程につてのみ説明する。   Here, the manufacturing method of the water intake filter 1 will be described. Since the material forming process described in the first embodiment is the same, only the spiral body forming process will be described.

螺旋状体形成工程として、引取装置215から送られた素材10を、一方向へ回転駆動するマンドレル22の巻回溝222に対しフィランメントワインディング装置23により案内する。そして、マンドレル32の巻回溝322に対し素材10を巻き付ける直前にレーザー加熱装置41により加熱し、素材10を硬化させながら筒状の螺旋状体16を形成する。   As a spiral body forming step, the material 10 sent from the take-up device 215 is guided by the filament winding device 23 to the winding groove 222 of the mandrel 22 that is rotationally driven in one direction. Then, immediately before the material 10 is wound around the winding groove 322 of the mandrel 32, the material is heated by the laser heating device 41 to form the cylindrical spiral body 16 while the material 10 is cured.

その後、ろ過部形成工程において、マンドレル22上で螺旋状体16(素材10)をその軸芯方向全域から加熱してさらに硬化させ、筒状のろ過部11を形成した後、マンドレル22の芯材を引き抜き、当該マンドレル22を分割して縮径させることで、マンドレル22上からろ過部11を取り外す。   Thereafter, in the filtration part forming step, the spiral body 16 (the material 10) is heated on the mandrel 22 from the entire region in the axial center direction to be further cured to form the tubular filtration part 11, and then the core material of the mandrel 22 Is removed, and the mandrel 22 is divided and reduced in diameter to remove the filtration unit 11 from the mandrel 22.

したがって、本実施の形態では、フィランメントワインディング装置23により素材10をマンドレル22の巻回溝222の始端から終端までマンドレル22の回転に伴い案内して巻き付ける直前にレーザー加熱装置41により加熱し、素材10を硬化させながら筒状の螺旋状体16が形成されているので、ろ過部11をより迅速に形成することができる。   Therefore, in the present embodiment, the material 10 is heated by the laser heating device 41 immediately before being guided and wound by the filament winding device 23 from the start end to the end of the winding groove 222 of the mandrel 22 as the mandrel 22 rotates. Since the cylindrical spiral body 16 is formed while curing 10, the filtration part 11 can be formed more quickly.

なお、本発明は前記各実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、その他種々の変形例を包含している。例えば、前記各実施の形態では、製造装置2〜4の素材形成装置21及び長繊維強化樹脂線材形成装置31に予加熱装置216,316を設けたが、加熱装置又はレーザー加熱装置が、予加熱装置による予加熱を考慮した温度調整、具体的には予加熱を不要にした段階的な温度調整が可能であれば、予加熱装置を不要にして製造装置の簡素化を図ることが可能となる。   The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and includes other various modifications. For example, in each of the above embodiments, the preheating devices 216 and 316 are provided in the raw material forming device 21 and the long fiber reinforced resin wire forming device 31 of the manufacturing apparatuses 2 to 4, but the heating device or the laser heating device is preheated. If it is possible to adjust the temperature in consideration of preheating by the apparatus, specifically, stepwise temperature adjustment without the need for preheating, the preheating apparatus is unnecessary and the manufacturing apparatus can be simplified. .

また、前記各実施の形態では、製造装置2〜4の素材形成装置21及び長繊維強化樹脂線材形成装置31に冷却装置214,314を設けたが、加熱装置又はレーザー加熱装置が、冷却装置による冷却を考慮した温度調整、具体的には加熱後に冷却を不要とする段階的な温度調整が可能であれば、冷却装置を不要にして製造装置の簡素化を図ることが可能となる。   Moreover, in each said embodiment, although the cooling devices 214 and 314 were provided in the raw material formation apparatus 21 and the long fiber reinforced resin wire formation apparatus 31 of the manufacturing apparatuses 2-4, a heating apparatus or a laser heating apparatus is based on a cooling apparatus. If temperature adjustment in consideration of cooling, specifically, stepwise temperature adjustment that does not require cooling after heating is possible, it is possible to eliminate the cooling device and simplify the manufacturing apparatus.

また、前記各実施の形態では、海水を取水する取水装置1に取水フィルター1を適用した場合について述べたが、金属に対する腐食性の流体、例えば、各種処理施設内の未処理廃液又は処理中廃液などの流体をろ過する取水フィルターとして用いられていてもよい。   In each of the above embodiments, the case where the water intake filter 1 is applied to the water intake device 1 that takes in seawater has been described. However, a corrosive fluid to metal, for example, untreated waste liquid or waste liquid in process in various treatment facilities. It may be used as a water intake filter for filtering fluid such as.

また、前記各実施の形態では、ろ過部11として、外径を100〜500mmに、軸芯方向の長さを1000〜6000mmにそれぞれ設定した場合について述べたが、ろ過部の外径及び軸芯方向の長さはこれに限定されるものではない。   Moreover, in each said embodiment, although the outer diameter was set to 100-500 mm as the filtration part 11, and the length of the axial direction was set to 1000-6000 mm, respectively, the outer diameter and axial center of the filtration part were described. The length of the direction is not limited to this.

更に、前記各実施の形態では、素材10が隙間を空けて螺旋状に巻かれたろ過部11の軸芯方向で互いに相隣なる素材10の隣接輪同士の間の隙間を介してろ過した流体を内部へ取水する取水フィルター1について述べたが、図12に示すように、ろ過部11の半径方向外側に、断面三角形の素材50がろ過部11の素材10と同一の隙間を空けて螺旋状に巻かれて筒状に形成された外側ろ過部51を有する取水フィルター5であってもよい。また、外側ろ過部51の素材50としては、ろ過部11の素材11と同じ長繊維強化樹脂線材束が用いられ、外側ろ過部51は、その軸芯方向から見て円環状に形成され、ろ過部11の半径方向外側に対し半径方向内側が溶着されている。そして、取水フィルター5の製造方法としては、素材50を、マンドレル上で硬化させたろ過部11に対しそれと同一の隙間を空けて螺旋状に巻き付けて、当該ろ過部11の半径方向外側に筒状の外側螺旋状体を形成する外側螺旋状体形成工程と、ろ過部11の半径方向外側で外側螺旋状体を硬化させて筒状の外側ろ過部51を形成する外側ろ過部形成工程とを具備している。この場合、ろ過部11に対しそれと同一の隙間を空けて素材50を螺旋状に巻き付けて外側ろ過部51を形成しているので、ろ過部11及び外側ろ過部51の素材10,50の隣接輪同士の間の隙間を互いに一致させて取水フィルター5の開口率を確保しつつ、ろ過部11と外側ろ過部51とが互いに剛性を補い合って堅固に形成することが可能となる。   Furthermore, in each said embodiment, the fluid which filtered through the clearance gap between the adjacent rings of the raw material 10 mutually adjacent | abutted in the axial center direction of the filtration part 11 with which the raw material 10 wound spirally with the clearance gap was provided. Although the water intake filter 1 for taking water into the inside has been described, as shown in FIG. 12, the material 50 having a triangular cross section is spirally formed on the outer side in the radial direction of the filtration unit 11 with the same gap as the material 10 of the filtration unit 11. The water intake filter 5 having the outer filtration part 51 wound around and formed in a cylindrical shape may be used. Moreover, as the raw material 50 of the outer side filtration part 51, the same long fiber reinforced resin wire bundle as the raw material 11 of the filtration part 11 is used, and the outer side filtration part 51 is formed in the annular | circular shape seeing from the axial center direction, and is filtered. The radially inner side is welded to the radially outer side of the portion 11. And as the manufacturing method of the water intake filter 5, the raw material 50 is wound around the filtration part 11 hardened | cured on the mandrel spirally around the same clearance gap as it, and is cylindrical in the radial direction outer side of the said filtration part 11 An outer spiral body forming step for forming the outer spiral body, and an outer filtration portion forming step for curing the outer spiral body on the radially outer side of the filtration portion 11 to form the cylindrical outer filtration portion 51. doing. In this case, since the outer filtration part 51 is formed by spirally winding the material 50 with the same gap as the filtration part 11, the adjacent rings of the materials 10 and 50 of the filtration part 11 and the outer filtration part 51 are formed. It is possible to firmly form the filtration part 11 and the outer filtration part 51 by mutually complementing the rigidity while ensuring the opening ratio of the water intake filter 5 by making the gaps between them coincide with each other.

また、前記各実施の形態では、製造装置2〜4に加熱装置213,313、予加熱装置216,316、冷却装置214,314、引取装置215、及びレーザー加熱装置41を設けたが、長繊維束に熱硬化性樹脂を含浸させた長繊維強化樹脂線材束からなる素材をフィランメントワインディング装置によりマンドレルに巻き付ける際には、加熱装置、予加熱装置、冷却装置、引取装置、及びレーザー加熱装置を不要にした製造装置を適用することも可能である。その場合には、マンドレルの半径方向外方において当該マンドレルに巻き付けた素材を軸芯方向全域から加熱する加熱装置のみが設けられていればよい。   In each of the above embodiments, the heating devices 213 and 313, the preheating devices 216 and 316, the cooling devices 214 and 314, the take-up device 215, and the laser heating device 41 are provided in the manufacturing apparatuses 2 to 4, but the long fibers When a material consisting of a bundle of long fiber reinforced resin wires impregnated with a thermosetting resin is wound around a mandrel by a filament winding device, a heating device, a preheating device, a cooling device, a take-up device, and a laser heating device are used. It is also possible to apply an unnecessary manufacturing apparatus. In that case, it is only necessary to provide only a heating device that heats the material wound around the mandrel from the entire region in the axial direction on the outer side in the radial direction of the mandrel.

また、前記各実施の形態では、各リール211,311の軸にそれぞれモータ210,310を連結し、各モータ210,310により各リール211,311を軸回りに回転させて長繊維束14を巻き出したが、長繊維束を中取りの玉巻にし、その中心から長繊維束が取り出されるようにしてもよい。その場合には、モータが不要となって設備コストを低減させることが可能となる上、モータを引取装置の駆動モータと同期させる必要もなくなって制御の簡単化を図ることも可能となる。   Further, in each of the above embodiments, the motors 210 and 310 are connected to the shafts of the reels 211 and 311, respectively, and the reels 211 and 311 are rotated around the axes by the motors 210 and 310 to wind the long fiber bundle 14. However, the long-fiber bundle may be taken out from the center of the long-fiber bundle. In that case, a motor is not required and the equipment cost can be reduced, and it is not necessary to synchronize the motor with the drive motor of the take-up device, thereby simplifying the control.

1 取水フィルター
10 素材
11 ろ過部
14 長繊維束
16 螺旋状体
17 長繊維強化樹脂線材
2 製造装置
21 素材形成装置
22 マンドレル
222 巻回溝(ガイド)
23 フィラメントワインディング装置(螺旋状体形成装置)
27 支持部材
3 製造装置
31 長繊維強化樹脂線材形成装置
32 マンドレル
322 巻回溝(ガイド)
33 フィラメントワインディング装置(螺旋状体形成装置)
4 製造装置
5 取水フィルター
50 素材
51 外側ろ過部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Water intake filter 10 Material 11 Filtration part 14 Long fiber bundle 16 Spiral body 17 Long fiber reinforced resin wire 2 Manufacturing apparatus 21 Material formation apparatus 22 Mandrel 222 Winding groove (guide)
23 Filament winding device (helical body forming device)
27 Support member 3 Manufacturing device 31 Long fiber reinforced resin wire forming device 32 Mandrel 322 Winding groove (guide)
33 Filament winding device (spiral body forming device)
4 Production equipment 5 Water intake filter 50 Material 51 Outer filtration section

Claims (18)

断面台形、断面三角形、又は断面矩形の素材が隙間を空けて螺旋状に巻かれて筒状に形成されたろ過部を有し、そのろ過部の軸芯方向で互いに相隣なる前記素材の隣接輪同士の間の隙間を介してろ過した流体を内部へ取水する取水フィルターであって、
前記素材としては、長繊維強化樹脂線材束が用いられており、
前記ろ過部は、その軸芯方向から見て円環状に形成されていることを特徴とする取水フィルター。
A material having a trapezoidal cross-section, a triangular cross-section, or a rectangular cross-section has a filtration part that is spirally wound with a gap and formed in a cylindrical shape, and adjacent to each other in the axial direction of the filtration part. A water intake filter that takes in the fluid filtered through the gap between the rings,
As the material, a long fiber reinforced resin wire bundle is used,
The water intake filter, wherein the filtration part is formed in an annular shape when viewed from the axial direction.
前記長繊維強化樹脂線材束は、前記素材に比して微小な断面台形、断面三角形、又は断面矩形のいずれか1つからなる長繊維強化樹脂線材を複数組み合わせた集合体、若しくは前記素材に比して微小な断面台形、断面三角形、又は断面矩形の長繊維強化樹脂線材を複数組み合わせた集合体で形成されている請求項1に記載の取水フィルター。   The long fiber reinforced resin wire bundle is an aggregate obtained by combining a plurality of long fiber reinforced resin wires made of any one of a cross-sectional trapezoid, a triangular cross section, or a rectangular cross section compared to the raw material, or compared to the raw material. The water intake filter according to claim 1, wherein the water intake filter is formed of an aggregate obtained by combining a plurality of long-fiber reinforced resin wires having a small cross-sectional trapezoidal shape, a triangular cross-section, or a rectangular cross-section. 前記ろ過部の半径方向内側及び半径方向外側の少なくとも一方には、当該ろ過部に対しその軸芯方向と平行に延びる繊維強化樹脂製の支持部材が溶着されている請求項1又は請求項2に記載の取水フィルター。   The support member made of fiber reinforced resin that extends in parallel to the axial direction of the filtration portion is welded to at least one of the radially inner side and the radially outer side of the filtration portion. The intake water filter described. 前記ろ過部の半径方向外側には、断面台形、断面三角形、又は断面矩形の素材が前記ろ過部の素材と同一の隙間を空けて螺旋状に巻かれて筒状に形成された外側ろ過部が設けられており、
前記外側ろ過部の素材としては、前記ろ過部の素材と同じ長繊維強化樹脂線材束が用いられているとともに、
前記外側ろ過部は、その軸芯方向から見て円環状に形成され、前記ろ過部の半径方向外側に対し半径方向内側が溶着されている請求項1〜請求項3のいずれか1つに記載の取水フィルター。
Outside the filtration part in the radial direction, there is an outer filtration part formed into a cylindrical shape in which a material having a trapezoidal cross section, a triangular shape, or a rectangular shape is spirally wound with the same gap as the material of the filtration part. Provided,
As the material of the outer filtration part, the same long fiber reinforced resin wire bundle as the material of the filtration part is used,
The said outer side filtration part is formed in an annular | circular shape seeing from the axial center direction, and the radial inside is welded with respect to the radial direction outer side of the said filtration part. Water intake filter.
長繊維束に樹脂を含浸させて断面台形、断面三角形、又は断面矩形の長繊維強化樹脂線材束からなる素材を形成する素材形成工程と、
前記素材を、マンドレルに設けられたガイドを介して当該マンドレルに対し隙間を空けて螺旋状に巻き付けて筒状の螺旋状体を形成する螺旋状体形成工程と、
前記マンドレル上で前記螺旋状体を硬化させて筒状のろ過部を形成するろ過部形成工程と、
を具備していることを特徴とする取水フィルターの製造方法。
A material forming step of impregnating a resin into a long fiber bundle to form a material composed of a long fiber reinforced resin wire bundle having a trapezoidal cross section, a triangular cross section, or a rectangular cross section;
A spiral body forming step in which the material is spirally wound around the mandrel via a guide provided on the mandrel to form a cylindrical spiral body; and
A filtration part forming step of curing the helical body on the mandrel to form a cylindrical filtration part;
The manufacturing method of the intake filter characterized by comprising.
前記マンドレルは、その軸芯回りに一方向へ回転駆動可能とされ、
前記螺旋状体形成工程において、前記マンドレルを軸芯回りに回転駆動させて、当該マンドレルに対し隙間を空けて前記素材を螺旋状に巻き付けて筒状の螺旋状体を形成している請求項5に記載の取水フィルターの製造方法。
The mandrel can be driven to rotate in one direction around its axis,
6. In the spiral body forming step, the mandrel is rotationally driven around an axis, and the material is spirally wound around the mandrel to form a cylindrical spiral body. The manufacturing method of the water intake filter as described in 1 ..
長繊維束に樹脂を含浸させた長繊維強化樹脂線材を形成する長繊維強化樹脂線材形成工程と、
前記長繊維強化樹脂線材を、マンドレルに設けられたガイドを介して当該マンドレルに対し隙間を空けて螺旋状に複数回巻き付けて、当該長繊維強化樹脂線材の集合体である長繊維強化樹脂線材束からなる前記素材を巻き付けたような筒状の螺旋状体を形成する螺旋状体形成工程と、
前記マンドレル上で前記螺旋状体を硬化させて筒状のろ過部を形成するろ過部形成工程と、
を具備していることを特徴とする取水フィルターの製造方法。
A long fiber reinforced resin wire forming step of forming a long fiber reinforced resin wire impregnated with a resin in a long fiber bundle;
A long fiber reinforced resin wire bundle, which is an assembly of the long fiber reinforced resin wires, is wound around the mandrel a plurality of times in a spiral manner with a gap around the mandrel via a guide provided on the mandrel. A helical body forming step of forming a cylindrical helical body wrapped around the material comprising:
A filtration part forming step of curing the helical body on the mandrel to form a cylindrical filtration part;
The manufacturing method of the intake filter characterized by comprising.
前記長繊維強化樹脂線材形成工程において、前記長繊維束に樹脂を含浸させて断面台形、断面三角形、又は断面矩形の長繊維強化樹脂線材を形成している請求項7に記載の取水フィルターの製造方法。   The water intake filter manufacturing method according to claim 7, wherein in the long fiber reinforced resin wire forming step, the long fiber bundle is impregnated with resin to form a long fiber reinforced resin wire having a trapezoidal, triangular, or rectangular cross section. Method. 前記マンドレルは、その軸芯回りに正逆方向へ回転駆動可能とされ、
前記螺旋状体形成工程において、前記マンドレルを軸芯回りに正方向へ回転駆動させて当該マンドレルに対し隙間を空けて前記長繊維強化樹脂線材を螺旋状に巻き付けたのち、前記マンドレルを軸芯回りに逆方向へ回転駆動させて当該マンドレルに対し隙間を空けて前記長繊維強化樹脂線材を螺旋状に巻き付けることを繰り返し行って、前記長繊維強化樹脂線材の集合体である長繊維強化樹脂線材束からなる素材を巻き付けたような筒状の螺旋状体を形成している請求項7又は請求項8に記載の取水フィルターの製造方法。
The mandrel can be driven to rotate in forward and reverse directions around its axis.
In the helical body forming step, the mandrel is driven to rotate in the positive direction around the axial center so that a gap is formed around the mandrel and the long fiber reinforced resin wire is wound spirally, and then the mandrel is rotated around the axial center. The long fiber reinforced resin wire bundle, which is an assembly of the long fiber reinforced resin wires, is repeatedly rotated in a reverse direction to form a gap around the mandrel and spirally wound the long fiber reinforced resin wire. The manufacturing method of the water intake filter of Claim 7 or Claim 8 which forms the cylindrical spiral body which wound the raw material which consists of.
前記マンドレルは、その軸芯方向と平行に延びて繊維強化樹脂製の支持部材を収容する溝を備え、
前記螺旋状体形成工程において、前記マンドレルに対し前記螺旋状体を形成する際に、前記マンドレルの溝に収容された前記支持部材を前記螺旋状体の半径方向内側に溶着している請求項5〜請求項9のいずれか1つに記載の取水フィルターの製造方法。
The mandrel includes a groove that extends in parallel with the axial direction of the mandrel and accommodates a fiber reinforced resin support member;
6. In the spiral body forming step, when the spiral body is formed on the mandrel, the support member accommodated in the groove of the mandrel is welded radially inward of the spiral body. The manufacturing method of the water intake filter as described in any one of Claims 9-9.
前記素材を、前記ガイドを介して前記マンドレル上で硬化させたろ過部に対しそれと同一の隙間を空けて螺旋状に巻き付けて、当該ろ過部の半径方向外側に筒状の外側螺旋状体を形成する外側螺旋状体形成工程と、
前記ろ過部の半径方向外側で前記外側螺旋状体を硬化させて筒状の外側ろ過部を形成する外側ろ過部形成工程と、
を具備している請求項5〜請求項10のいずれか1つに記載の取水フィルターの製造方法。
The material is spirally wound around the filtration unit cured on the mandrel via the guide with the same gap as that formed therein to form a cylindrical outer spiral body on the radially outer side of the filtration unit. An outer spiral body forming step,
An outer filtration part forming step of curing the outer spiral body on the radially outer side of the filtration part to form a cylindrical outer filtration part; and
The manufacturing method of the water intake filter as described in any one of Claims 5-10 which has comprised.
前記マンドレルは、縮径可能に分割され、
前記ろ過部形成工程において、前記マンドレル上で前記ろ過部を硬化させたのちに、当該マンドレルを分割して縮径させて、前記マンドレル上から前記ろ過部を離脱させる請求項5〜請求項11のいずれか1つに記載の取水フィルターの製造方法。
The mandrel is divided so that the diameter can be reduced,
In the filtration part forming step, after the filtration part is cured on the mandrel, the mandrel is divided and reduced in diameter, and the filtration part is detached from the mandrel. The manufacturing method of the water intake filter as described in any one.
長繊維束に樹脂を含浸させて断面台形、断面三角形、又は断面矩形の長繊維強化樹脂線材束からなる素材を形成する素材形成装置と、
前記素材形成装置により形成された素材を巻き付けるマンドレルと、
前記素材を、前記マンドレルに対し隙間を空けて螺旋状に巻き付けて筒状の螺旋状体を形成する螺旋状体形成装置と、
を備え、
前記マンドレルに対し前記素材を螺旋状に巻き付けた螺旋状体を前記マンドレル上で硬化させて筒状のろ過部を形成することを特徴とする取水フィルターの製造装置。
A material forming apparatus for impregnating a long fiber bundle with a resin to form a material composed of a long fiber reinforced resin wire bundle having a trapezoidal cross section, a triangular cross section, or a rectangular cross section;
A mandrel around which the material formed by the material forming device is wound;
A spiral body forming apparatus that forms a cylindrical spiral body by winding the material spirally with a gap around the mandrel;
With
An apparatus for manufacturing a water intake filter, characterized in that a helical body obtained by spirally winding the material around the mandrel is cured on the mandrel to form a cylindrical filtration part.
前記マンドレルは、その軸芯回りに一方向へ回転駆動可能に構成され、
前記螺旋状体形成装置により螺旋状体を形成する際に前記マンドレルを軸芯回りに回転駆動させて、当該マンドレルに対し隙間を空けて前記素材を前記螺旋状体形成装置により螺旋状に巻き付けて筒状の螺旋状体を形成している請求項13に記載の取水フィルターの製造装置。
The mandrel is configured to be rotatable in one direction around its axis,
When the spiral body is formed by the spiral body forming device, the mandrel is rotationally driven around the axis, and the material is spirally wound by the spiral body forming device with a gap around the mandrel. The water intake filter manufacturing apparatus according to claim 13, wherein a cylindrical spiral body is formed.
長繊維束に樹脂を含浸させた長繊維強化樹脂線材を形成する長繊維強化樹脂線材形成装置と、
前記長繊維強化樹脂線材形成装置により形成された長繊維強化樹脂線材を巻き付けるマンドレルと、
前記長繊維強化樹脂線材を、前記マンドレルに対し隙間を空けて螺旋状に複数回巻き付けて、当該長繊維強化樹脂線材の集合体である長繊維強化樹脂線材束からなる素材を巻き付けたような筒状の螺旋状体を形成する螺旋状体形成装置と、
を備え、
前記マンドレルに対し前記長繊維強化樹脂線材を螺旋状に複数回巻き付けた螺旋状体を前記マンドレル上で硬化させて筒状のろ過部を形成することを特徴とする取水フィルターの製造装置。
A long fiber reinforced resin wire forming apparatus for forming a long fiber reinforced resin wire impregnated with a resin in a long fiber bundle;
A mandrel for winding the long fiber reinforced resin wire formed by the long fiber reinforced resin wire forming device;
A tube in which the long fiber reinforced resin wire is wound around the mandrel in a spiral manner a plurality of times, and a material made of a long fiber reinforced resin wire bundle, which is an aggregate of the long fiber reinforced resin wires, is wound around the tube. A spiral body forming device for forming a spiral body;
With
An apparatus for manufacturing a water intake filter, comprising: a helical body formed by spirally winding the long-fiber-reinforced resin wire around the mandrel; and curing the helical body on the mandrel to form a cylindrical filtration part.
前記長繊維強化樹脂線材形成装置は、前記長繊維束に樹脂を含浸させて断面台形、断面三角形、又は断面矩形の長繊維強化樹脂線材を形成している請求項15に記載の取水フィルターの製造装置。   The said long fiber reinforced resin wire forming apparatus manufactures the water intake filter according to claim 15, wherein the long fiber bundle is impregnated with resin to form a long fiber reinforced resin wire having a trapezoidal shape, a triangular shape, or a rectangular shape. apparatus. 前記マンドレルは、その軸芯回りに正逆方向へ回転駆動可能に構成され、
前記螺旋状体形成装置により螺旋状体を形成する際に、前記マンドレルを軸芯回りに正方向へ回転駆動させて当該マンドレルに対し隙間を空けて前記長繊維強化樹脂線材を螺旋状に巻き付ける一方、前記マンドレルを軸芯回りに逆方向へ回転駆動させて当該マンドレルに対し隙間を空けて前記長繊維強化樹脂線材を螺旋状に巻き付けることを繰り返し行って、前記長繊維強化樹脂線材の集合体である長繊維強化樹脂線材束からなる素材を巻き付けたような筒状の螺旋状体を形成している請求項15又は請求項16に記載の取水フィルターの製造装置。
The mandrel is configured to be rotatable in forward and reverse directions around its axis.
When the spiral body is formed by the spiral body forming apparatus, the mandrel is rotationally driven in the positive direction around the axis, and the long fiber reinforced resin wire is wound spirally with a gap around the mandrel. The assembly of the long fiber reinforced resin wires is repeatedly performed by rotating the mandrel around the axis in the reverse direction and repeatedly winding the long fiber reinforced resin wire spirally with a gap around the mandrel. The manufacturing apparatus of the intake filter of Claim 15 or Claim 16 which forms the cylindrical spiral body which wound the raw material which consists of a certain long fiber reinforced resin wire bundle.
前記マンドレルは、その軸芯方向と平行に延びて繊維強化樹脂製の支持部材を収容する溝を備え、
前記螺旋状体形成装置により螺旋状体を形成する際に、前記マンドレルの溝に収容された前記支持部材が前記螺旋状体の半径方向内側に溶着されている請求項13〜請求項17のいずれか1つに記載の取水フィルターの製造装置。
The mandrel includes a groove that extends in parallel with the axial direction of the mandrel and accommodates a fiber reinforced resin support member;
The said support member accommodated in the groove | channel of the said mandrel is welded to the radial inside of the said helical body when forming a helical body with the said helical body formation apparatus. The manufacturing apparatus of the intake filter as described in any one.
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