JP2016084590A - Shed roof ventilation ridge for tiles - Google Patents
Shed roof ventilation ridge for tiles Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016084590A JP2016084590A JP2014216795A JP2014216795A JP2016084590A JP 2016084590 A JP2016084590 A JP 2016084590A JP 2014216795 A JP2014216795 A JP 2014216795A JP 2014216795 A JP2014216795 A JP 2014216795A JP 2016084590 A JP2016084590 A JP 2016084590A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、建造物の屋根頂部に設置する瓦用片流れ換気棟に関する。 The present invention relates to a single-flow ventilation building for tiles installed on the roof top of a building.
例えば特許文献１に開示されているように、一般的な両流れの屋根に使用される換気部材をそのまま用いることができる片流れ屋根の棟構造が提案されている。
特許文献１は、片流れ屋根の屋根下地に屋根裏と連通する換気口を設け、片流れ屋根の棟頂部において屋根下地の上に棟桟を取り付け、棟桟に水切り材を取り付けると共に棟桟の棟側の側面から片流れ屋根の棟側の端面にかけての間を水切り材で覆うものである。そして内外に通じる通気経路を有し、断面形状が対称に形成される換気部材を棟桟に跨らせて取り付けると共に、換気部材で換気口と水切り材を覆っている。
For example, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, a single-flow roof ridge structure in which a ventilation member used for a general both-flow roof can be used as it is has been proposed.
Patent Document 1 provides a ventilation opening that communicates with the attic on the roof base of a single-flow roof, attaches a ridge frame on the roof base at the top of the ridge of the single-flow roof, attaches a draining material to the ridge frame, and on the ridge side of the ridge frame. The space between the side surface and the end face on the ridge side of the single-flow roof is covered with a draining material. A ventilation member having a ventilation path leading to the inside and outside and having a cross-sectional shape formed symmetrically is attached across the building pier, and the ventilation port and the draining material are covered with the ventilation member.
しかし、特許文献１で提案する片流れ屋根の棟構造は、粘土瓦屋根に用いられている冠瓦を用いるものではない。 However, the ridge structure of the single-flow roof proposed in Patent Document 1 does not use the crown tile used for the clay tile roof.
本発明は、粘土瓦屋根に用いられている既存の冠瓦を用い、仕様の異なる冠瓦にも対応させることができる瓦用片流れ換気棟を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a tile single-flow ventilation building that uses existing crown tiles that are used for clay tile roofs and can be adapted to crown tiles having different specifications.
請求項１記載の本発明の瓦用片流れ換気棟は、片流れ屋根の野地板に屋根裏と連通する換気口を設け、前記片流れ屋根の棟頂部に棟桟を取り付け、前記棟桟に冠瓦を配置する瓦用片流れ換気棟であって、前記片流れ屋根に施工される屋根瓦と前記冠瓦との間に設置される換気部材と、前記片流れ屋根の壁面に施工される破風板と前記冠瓦との隙間を封止する壁側用板金とを備え、前記壁側用板金が、前記野地板に載置される野地面載置板材と、前記野地面載置板材の端部と連接されて前記冠瓦に近接する方向に延出する垂直板材と、前記垂直板材の端部と連接されて前記壁面の外方向に延出する傾斜板材と、前記傾斜板材の端部と連接されて前記壁面に配置される垂下板材と、前記垂下板材と平行に配置されて破風下地に固定される破風下地固定板材と、前記垂下板材と前記破風下地固定板材とを連接する連接板材とを有し、前記野地面載置板材に換気開口を形成することを特徴とする。
請求項２記載の本発明は、請求項１に記載の瓦用片流れ換気棟において、前記垂直板材と前記破風下地固定板材との間に空間を形成し、前記空間には、破風下地の上端部又は前記野地板の上端部を配置できることを特徴とする。
請求項３記載の本発明は、請求項１又は請求項２に記載の瓦用片流れ換気棟において、板材を断面Ｌ字状に折り曲げることで形成される一片を設置用板材、他片を捨水切用板材とし、前記設置用板材の両端を端部から所定寸法の位置で切断し、前記捨水切用板材の両端を端部から前記所定寸法の位置で折り曲げることで、前記捨水切用板材を前記設置用板材から立ち上げ、前記捨水切用板材を前記換気開口の外周に配置し、前記設置用板材を前記野地面載置板材に載置することを特徴とする。
請求項４記載の本発明は、請求項１から請求項３に記載の瓦用片流れ換気棟において、前記冠瓦として三角冠瓦又は７寸丸冠瓦を用い、前記傾斜板材を前記三角冠瓦又は７寸丸冠瓦の内周面に当接させことを特徴とする。
請求項５記載の本発明は、請求項４に記載の瓦用片流れ換気棟において、前記棟桟の上面の一部から前記傾斜板材の上面の一部までを柔軟性のあるテープ状防水部材で覆うことを特徴とする。
請求項６記載の本発明は、請求項１から請求項３のいずれかに記載の瓦用片流れ換気棟において、前記冠瓦として片流れ冠瓦を用い、前記垂下板材を前記片流れ冠瓦の内周面に当接させることを特徴とする。
請求項７記載の本発明は、請求項６に記載の瓦用片流れ換気棟において、前記棟桟の上面の一部から前記垂下板材の外面の一部までを柔軟性のあるテープ状防水部材で覆うことを特徴とする。
The single-flow ventilation building for tiles of the present invention according to claim 1 is provided with a ventilation port communicating with the attic on the base plate of the single-flow roof, a ridge frame is attached to the top of the ridge of the single-flow roof, and a crown tile is disposed on the ridge frame A single-flow ventilation building for tiles, a ventilation member installed between the roof tile constructed on the single-flow roof and the crown tile, a windbreak plate constructed on the wall surface of the single-flow roof, and the crown tile A wall-side sheet metal that seals the gap between the wall-side sheet metal and the field-ground-placed sheet material placed on the field-ground plate, and connected to an end portion of the field-ground-placed sheet material. A vertical plate extending in a direction close to the crown tile, an inclined plate connected to an end of the vertical plate and extending outward from the wall, and connected to an end of the inclined plate The suspended board material to be arranged, and the blast ground base arranged in parallel with the suspended board material and fixed to the gust ground foundation A constant plate, and a connecting plate which connects the said hanging plate the gable underlying fixed plate, and forming a ventilation opening in said field ground mounting plate member.
The present invention according to claim 2 is the tile single flow ventilation building according to claim 1, wherein a space is formed between the vertical plate member and the wind breaker base fixing plate member, and the upper end portion of the wind breaker base is formed in the space. Or the upper end part of the said base plate can be arrange | positioned, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the single-flow ventilation building for tiles according to the first or second aspect, one piece formed by bending the plate material into an L-shaped cross section is used as the installation plate material, and the other piece is drained. Cutting the both ends of the installation plate at a position of a predetermined dimension from the end, and bending both ends of the draining plate at the position of the predetermined dimension from the end, thereby removing the drainage plate Starting from an installation board, the draining board is arranged on the outer periphery of the ventilation opening, and the installation board is placed on the field-placement board.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the single-flow ventilation building for a tile according to any one of the first to third aspects, a triangular crown tile or a 7 inch round crown tile is used as the crown tile, and the inclined plate member is used as the triangular crown tile. Or it is made to contact | abut to the internal peripheral surface of a 7 inch round crown tile.
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a flexible tape-shaped waterproofing member from a part of the upper surface of the ridge beam to a part of the upper surface of the inclined plate member in the single-flow ventilation building for tiles according to the fourth aspect. It is characterized by covering.
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the single-flow ventilation building for a tile according to any one of the first to third aspects, a single-flow crown tile is used as the crown tile, and the hanging plate material is used as an inner periphery of the single-flow crown tile. It is made to contact | abut to a surface.
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a flexible tape-shaped waterproofing member in the single-flow ventilation building for tiles according to the sixth aspect, from a part of the upper surface of the ridge to a part of the outer surface of the hanging plate member. It is characterized by covering.
本発明の瓦用片流れ換気棟によれば、仕様の異なる冠瓦に対応させることができ、野地面載置板材に換気開口を形成しているため、換気口に対する換気開口の位置決めが容易にでき、施工性が向上する。 According to the single-flow ventilation building for tiles of the present invention, it is possible to cope with crown tiles having different specifications, and the ventilation openings are formed in the field-placed plate material, so that the ventilation openings can be easily positioned with respect to the ventilation openings. The workability is improved.
本発明の第１の実施の形態による瓦用片流れ換気棟は、片流れ屋根に施工される屋根瓦と冠瓦との間に設置される換気部材と、片流れ屋根の壁面に施工される破風板と冠瓦との隙間を封止する壁側用板金とを備え、壁側用板金が、野地板に載置される野地面載置板材と、野地面載置板材の端部と連接されて冠瓦に近接する方向に延出する垂直板材と、垂直板材の端部と連接されて壁面の外方向に延出する傾斜板材と、傾斜板材の端部と連接されて壁面に配置される垂下板材と、垂下板材と平行に配置されて破風下地に固定される破風下地固定板材と、垂下板材と破風下地固定板材とを連接する連接板材とを有し、野地面載置板材に換気開口を形成するものである。本実施の形態によれば、換気部材と壁側用板金とをそれぞれ分離した独立部材で構成し、換気部材は、屋根瓦と冠瓦との間に設置し、野地板に載置される野地面載置板材によって破風板と冠瓦との隙間を封止することで、異なる仕様の冠瓦に用いることができる。また、野地面載置板材に換気開口を形成しているため換気口に対する換気開口の位置決めが容易にでき、施工性が向上する。 The single-flow ventilation building for tiles according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a ventilation member installed between a roof tile and a roof tile constructed on a single-flow roof, a windbreak plate constructed on a wall surface of the single-flow roof, A wall-side sheet metal that seals a gap between the roof tile and the crown tile, and the wall-side sheet metal is connected to the field-ground plate material placed on the field plate and the end portion of the field-ground plate material. A vertical plate extending in the direction close to the roof tile, an inclined plate connected to the end of the vertical plate and extending outward from the wall, and a suspended plate connected to the end of the inclined plate on the wall And a windbreak base fixing plate material arranged parallel to the hanging plate material and fixed to the windbreak base material, and a connecting plate material connecting the drooping plate material and the windbreak base fixing plate material to form a ventilation opening in the field ground mounting plate material To do. According to the present embodiment, the ventilation member and the wall-side sheet metal are each configured as an independent member, and the ventilation member is installed between the roof tile and the crown tile and placed on the field plate. By sealing the gap between the windbreak plate and the crown tile with the ground-placed plate material, it can be used for crown tiles with different specifications. Moreover, since the ventilation opening is formed in the field surface mounting board | plate material, positioning of the ventilation opening with respect to a ventilation opening can be performed easily, and workability | operativity improves.
本発明の第２の実施の形態は、第１の実施の形態による瓦用片流れ換気棟において、垂直板材と破風下地固定板材との間に空間を形成し、空間には、破風下地の上端部又は野地板の上端部を配置できるものである。本実施の形態によれば、破風下地が野地板よりも上方に突出している場合でも、野地板が破風下地の上方に延出している場合でも施工できる。 According to the second embodiment of the present invention, in the single-flow ventilation building for tiles according to the first embodiment, a space is formed between the vertical plate member and the gust breaker base fixing plate member, and the upper end portion of the blast breaker substrate is formed in the space. Or the upper end part of a field board can be arrange | positioned. According to the present embodiment, the construction can be carried out even when the gust ground is protruding upward from the field ground plate, or when the field ground plate extends above the wind ground ground.
本発明の第３の実施の形態は、第１又は第２の実施の形態による瓦用片流れ換気棟において、板材を断面Ｌ字状に折り曲げることで形成される一片を設置用板材、他片を捨水切用板材とし、設置用板材の両端を端部から所定寸法の位置で切断し、捨水切用板材の両端を端部から所定寸法の位置で折り曲げることで、捨水切用板材を設置用板材から立ち上げ、捨水切用板材を換気開口の外周に配置し、設置用板材を野地面載置板材に載置するものである。本実施の形態によれば、捨水切用板材と、この捨水切用板材を設置するための設置用板材とを１枚の板材で形成することができ、製作が容易であるとともに施工性が向上する。 In the third embodiment of the present invention, in the single-flow ventilation building for tiles according to the first or second embodiment, one piece formed by bending the plate material into an L-shaped cross section is used as the installation plate material, and the other piece is used. Use the drainage plate as the installation plate by cutting both ends of the installation plate from the end at a position with a predetermined dimension, and bending both ends of the drainage plate at the position with a predetermined dimension from the end. The plate material for draining is placed on the outer periphery of the ventilation opening, and the plate material for installation is placed on the field-placed plate material. According to the present embodiment, it is possible to form the drainage plate material and the installation plate material for installing the drainage plate material with a single plate material, which is easy to manufacture and improves workability. To do.
本発明の第４の実施の形態は、第１から第３のいずれかの実施の形態による瓦用片流れ換気棟において、冠瓦として三角冠瓦又は７寸丸冠瓦を用い、傾斜板材を三角冠瓦又は７寸丸冠瓦の内周面に当接させるものである。本実施の形態によれば、片流れ屋根に対して、両棟で多く用いられている三角冠瓦又は７寸丸冠瓦を用いることができる。 In the fourth embodiment of the present invention, in the single-flow ventilation building for tiles according to any one of the first to third embodiments, a triangular crown tile or a 7 inch round crown tile is used as the crown tile, and the inclined plate material is a triangle. It is brought into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the crown tile or the 7 inch round crown tile. According to the present embodiment, it is possible to use triangular crown tiles or 7 inch round crown tiles that are frequently used in both buildings for a single-flow roof.
本発明の第５の実施の形態は、第４の実施の形態による瓦用片流れ換気棟において、棟桟の上面の一部から傾斜板材の上面の一部までを柔軟性のあるテープ状防水部材で覆うものである。本実施の形態によれば、柔軟性のあるテープ状防水部材を用いることで、異なる仕様の冠瓦に用いても防水性能を確保できる。 The fifth embodiment of the present invention is a flexible tape-shaped waterproofing member that extends from a part of the upper surface of the building pier to a part of the upper surface of the inclined plate member in the single-flow ventilation building for tiles according to the fourth embodiment. It is something to cover with. According to the present embodiment, by using a flexible tape-shaped waterproof member, waterproof performance can be ensured even when used for crown tiles with different specifications.
本発明の第６の実施の形態は、第１から第３のいずれかの実施の形態による瓦用片流れ換気棟であって、冠瓦として片流れ冠瓦を用い、垂下板材を片流れ冠瓦の内周面に当接させるものである。本実施の形態によれば、片流れ冠瓦にも用いることができる。 The sixth embodiment of the present invention is a single-flow ventilation building for tiles according to any one of the first to third embodiments, wherein the single-flow crown tile is used as the roof tile, and the hanging plate material is used in the single-flow crown tile. It makes it contact | abut to a surrounding surface. According to this Embodiment, it can be used also for a single-flow crown tile.
本発明の第７の実施の形態は、第６の実施の形態による瓦用片流れ換気棟であって、棟桟の上面の一部から垂下板材の外面の一部までを柔軟性のあるテープ状防水部材で覆うものである。本実施の形態によれば、柔軟性のあるテープ状防水部材を用いることで、異なる仕様の冠瓦に用いても防水性能を確保できる。 The seventh embodiment of the present invention is a tile-type single-flow ventilation building according to the sixth embodiment, and is flexible tape-shaped from a part of the upper surface of the building pier to a part of the outer surface of the hanging plate material. It is covered with a waterproof member. According to the present embodiment, by using a flexible tape-shaped waterproof member, waterproof performance can be ensured even when used for crown tiles with different specifications.
以下本発明の一実施例による瓦用片流れ換気棟について説明する。
図１は本実施例による瓦用片流れ換気棟に用いる壁側用板金を示す説明図である。
図１（ａ）、（ｂ）は捨水切用板材の製作過程を示し、図１（ｃ）は壁側用板金本体を示し、図１（ｄ）は捨水切用板材と壁側用板金本体とを組み合わせて完成させた壁側用板金を示している。
Hereinafter, a single-flow ventilation building for tiles according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a wall-side sheet metal used in a tile single-flow ventilation building according to this embodiment.
1 (a) and 1 (b) show a process for producing a draining sheet material, FIG. 1 (c) shows a wall-side sheet metal body, and FIG. 1 (d) shows a draining sheet material and a wall-side sheet metal body. The sheet metal for wall side completed by combining is shown.
図１（ａ）に示すように、板材１０を断面Ｌ字状に折り曲げることで形成される一片を設置用板材１１、他片を捨水切用板材１２としている。設置用板材１１の両端を端部から所定寸法の位置で切断し、捨水切用板材１２の両端を端部から所定寸法の位置で折り曲げることで、図１（ｂ）に示すように、捨水切用板材１２を設置用板材１１から立ち上げている。
本実施例によれば、捨水切用板材１２と、この捨水切用板材１２を設置するための設置用板材１１とを１枚の板材で形成することができ、製作が容易であるとともに施工性が向上する。
As shown in FIG. 1 (a), one piece formed by bending a plate member 10 into an L-shaped cross section is an installation plate member 11 and the other piece is a draining plate member 12. As shown in FIG. 1 (b), both ends of the installation plate 11 are cut from the ends at predetermined positions, and both ends of the drainage plate 12 are bent at predetermined positions from the ends. The plate member 12 is raised from the plate member 11 for installation.
According to the present embodiment, the draining plate material 12 and the installation plate material 11 for installing the draining plate material 12 can be formed of a single plate material, which is easy to manufacture and has workability. Will improve.
図１（ｃ）に示すように、壁側用板金本体２０は、野地板に載置される野地面載置板材２１と、野地面載置板材２１の端部と連接されて冠瓦に近接する方向に延出する垂直板材２２と、垂直板材２２の端部と連接されて壁面の外方向に延出する傾斜板材２３と、傾斜板材２３の端部と連接されて壁面に配置される垂下板材２４と、垂下板材２４と平行に配置されて破風下地に固定される破風下地固定板材２５と、垂下板材２４と破風下地固定板材２５とを連接する連接板材２６とを有している。
野地面載置板材２１には換気開口２７を形成している。換気開口２７は、野地面載置板材２１の端部、すなわち垂直板材２２に接する位置に形成している。
連接板材２６の下方で、垂下板材２４と破風下地固定板材２５との間には、破風板のみこみ部Ａを形成している。
また、垂直板材２２と破風下地固定板材２５との間には、空間Ｂを形成している。
As shown in FIG. 1 (c), the wall-side sheet metal main body 20 is connected to the field ground placing plate member 21 placed on the field plate and the end of the field ground placing plate member 21 so as to be close to the crown tile. A vertical plate 22 extending in the direction of the vertical plate, an inclined plate 23 connected to the end of the vertical plate 22 and extending outward of the wall, and a hanging connected to the end of the inclined plate 23 and disposed on the wall A plate member 24, a windbreak substrate fixing plate member 25 that is arranged in parallel with the hanging plate member 24 and is fixed to the windbreak substrate, and a connecting plate member 26 that connects the hanging plate member 24 and the windbreak substrate fixing plate member 25 are provided.
A ventilation opening 27 is formed in the field surface placing plate member 21. The ventilation opening 27 is formed at an end portion of the field surface placing plate member 21, that is, a position in contact with the vertical plate member 22.
Below the connecting plate material 26, a windbreak plate recess portion A is formed between the hanging plate material 24 and the windbreak base fixing plate material 25.
In addition, a space B is formed between the vertical plate member 22 and the blast breaker base fixing plate member 25.
図１（ｄ）に示すように、捨水切用板材１２を換気開口２７の外周に配置し、設置用板材１１を野地面載置板材２１に載置して固定する。
少なくとも、野地面載置板材２１、垂直板材２２、傾斜板材２３、及び垂下板材２４は一枚の板材を折り曲げて形成されている。
As shown in FIG. 1 (d), the draining plate member 12 is disposed on the outer periphery of the ventilation opening 27, and the installation plate member 11 is placed on and fixed to the field surface placing plate member 21.
At least the field ground placing plate member 21, the vertical plate member 22, the inclined plate member 23, and the hanging plate member 24 are formed by bending a single plate member.
図２及び図３は、本実施例による瓦用片流れ換気棟を設置した状態を示す断面図である。
片流れ屋根は、垂木２を斜め下方に傾斜して設け、垂木２の上部には野地板３を設け、野地板３の上方には屋根瓦４が敷設されている。
垂木２の棟側端面には破風下地５を設けている。破風下地５の屋外側面には、破風板６が配置される。
片流れ屋根の棟頂部には棟桟７を取り付け、棟桟７に冠瓦８を配置する。
野地板３には屋根裏と連通する換気口９を設けている。
FIG.2 and FIG.3 is sectional drawing which shows the state which installed the single-flow ventilation building for tiles by a present Example.
The single-flow roof is provided with a rafter 2 inclined obliquely downward, a field plate 3 is provided above the rafter 2, and a roof tile 4 is laid above the field plate 3.
A windbreak base 5 is provided on the end face of the rafter 2 on the ridge side. A windbreak plate 6 is disposed on the outdoor side surface of the windbreak substrate 5.
A ridge beam 7 is attached to the top of the ridged roof, and a crown tile 8 is arranged on the ridge beam 7.
The field board 3 is provided with a ventilation port 9 communicating with the attic.
換気部材３０は、片流れ屋根に施工される屋根瓦４と冠瓦８との間に設置される。換気部材３０は、通気経路を形成した換気役物である。
壁側用板金１は、片流れ屋根の壁面に施工される破風板６と冠瓦８との隙間を封止するように配置される。
野地面載置板材２１は、野地板３に載置され、垂下板材２４は壁面に配置される。野地面載置板材２１に形成している換気開口２７は、換気口９の位置に配置する。破風下地固定板材２５は、破風下地５にビスによって固定される。
破風下地固定板材２５を破風下地５に固定した後に、破風板６が設置される。
破風板６は、破風板のみこみ部Ａに上端部を挿入して設置される。破風板のみこみ部Ａに破風板６の上端部を配置することで、破風板のみこみ部Ａで破風板６の位置決めができるため施工性が向上する。
The ventilation member 30 is installed between the roof tile 4 and the crown tile 8 constructed on the single-flow roof. The ventilation member 30 is a ventilation accessory that forms a ventilation path.
The wall-side sheet metal 1 is disposed so as to seal a gap between the windbreak plate 6 and the crown tile 8 constructed on the wall surface of the single-flow roof.
The field ground placing plate member 21 is placed on the field plate 3, and the hanging plate member 24 is disposed on the wall surface. The ventilation opening 27 formed in the field ground placing plate material 21 is disposed at the position of the ventilation port 9. The windbreak base fixing plate member 25 is fixed to the windbreak base 5 with screws.
After fixing the windbreak base fixing plate material 25 to the windbreak base 5, the windbreak board 6 is installed.
The windbreak plate 6 is installed by inserting the upper end portion into the notch portion A of the windbreak plate. By arranging the upper end portion of the windbreak plate 6 in the windbreak plate indentation portion A, the windbreak plate 6 can be positioned by the windbreak plate intrusion portion A, so that workability is improved.
本実施例では、冠瓦８として三角冠瓦を用い、傾斜板材２３を三角冠瓦の内周面に当接させている。このように、本実施例によれば、片流れ屋根に対して、両棟で多く用いられている三角冠瓦を用いることができる。
また、本実施例では、棟桟７の上面の一部から傾斜板材２３の上面の一部までを柔軟性のあるテープ状防水部材４０で覆っている。このように、本実施例によれば、柔軟性のあるテープ状防水部材４０を用いることで、異なる仕様の冠瓦８に用いても防水性能を確保できる。
In this embodiment, a triangular crown tile is used as the crown tile 8, and the inclined plate member 23 is brought into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the triangular crown tile. Thus, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to use triangular crown tiles that are frequently used in both buildings for a single-flow roof.
In this embodiment, the flexible tape-shaped waterproofing member 40 covers a part from the upper surface of the ridge beam 7 to a part of the upper surface of the inclined plate member 23. As described above, according to the present embodiment, the waterproof performance can be ensured by using the flexible tape-shaped waterproofing member 40 even if the tape-shaped waterproofing member 8 having different specifications is used.
図２は、野地板３が破風下地５の上方に延出している場合における施工状態を示している。
図２に示す場合には、野地板３の上端部は、垂直板材２２と破風下地固定板材２５との間に形成された空間Ｂに配置される。
図３は、破風下地５が野地板３よりも上方に突出している場合における施工状態を示している。
図３に示す場合には、破風下地５の上端部は、垂直板材２２と破風下地固定板材２５との間に形成された空間Ｂに配置される。
図２及び図３に示すように、本実施の形態によれば、破風下地５が野地板３よりも上方に突出している場合でも、野地板３が破風下地５の上方に延出している場合でも、垂直板材２２と破風下地固定板材２５との間に形成した空間Ｂに、破風下地５の上端部又は野地板３の上端部を配置して、瓦用片流れ換気棟を施工できる。
FIG. 2 shows a construction state in the case where the field board 3 extends above the windbreak base 5.
In the case shown in FIG. 2, the upper end portion of the field plate 3 is disposed in a space B formed between the vertical plate member 22 and the gust breaker base fixing plate member 25.
FIG. 3 shows a construction state in the case where the blast breaker base 5 projects upward from the base plate 3.
In the case illustrated in FIG. 3, the upper end portion of the blast breaker base 5 is disposed in a space B formed between the vertical plate member 22 and the blast breaker base fixing plate member 25.
As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, according to the present embodiment, even when the windbreak ground 5 protrudes above the field ground plate 3, the field ground plate 3 extends above the windbreak ground 5. However, it is possible to construct a single-flow ventilation building for tiles by arranging the upper end portion of the gust foundation 5 or the upper end portion of the field board 3 in the space B formed between the vertical plate material 22 and the blast foundation fixing plate material 25.
図４は、本発明の他の実施例による瓦用片流れ換気棟を設置した状態を示す断面図である。
本実施例は、冠瓦８として片流れ冠瓦を用いた場合を示している。なお、上記実施例と同一機能部材には同一符号を付して説明を省略する。
本実施例では、垂下板材２４を片流れ冠瓦の内周面に当接させている。このように、本実施例によれば、片流れ冠瓦にも用いることができる。
また、本実施例では、棟桟７の上面の一部から垂下板材２４の外面の一部までを柔軟性のあるテープ状防水部材４０で覆っている。このように、本実施例によれば、柔軟性のあるテープ状防水部材４０を用いることで、異なる仕様の冠瓦８に用いても防水性能を確保できる。
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which a tile single-flow ventilation building according to another embodiment of the present invention is installed.
The present embodiment shows a case where a single-flow crown tile is used as the crown tile 8. The same functional members as those in the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof is omitted.
In this embodiment, the hanging plate material 24 is brought into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the single-flow crown tile. Thus, according to the present Example, it can be used also for a single-flow crown tile.
Further, in this embodiment, a part of the upper surface of the ridge pier 7 and a part of the outer surface of the hanging plate member 24 are covered with a flexible tape-shaped waterproofing member 40. As described above, according to the present embodiment, the waterproof performance can be ensured by using the flexible tape-shaped waterproofing member 40 even if the tape-shaped waterproofing member 8 having different specifications is used.
図５は、本発明の更に他の実施例による瓦用片流れ換気棟を設置した状態を示す断面図である。
本実施例は、野地板３が破風下地５の上方に延出している場合における施工状態を示し、冠瓦８として７寸丸冠瓦を用い、傾斜板材２３を７寸丸冠瓦の内周面に当接させている。なお、上記実施例と同一機能部材には同一符号を付して説明を省略する。
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a tile single-flow ventilation building according to still another embodiment of the present invention is installed.
The present embodiment shows a construction state in the case where the base plate 3 extends above the windbreak base 5, using a 7 inch round crown tile as the crown tile 8, and the inclined plate material 23 as the inner circumference of the 7 inch round crown tile. It is in contact with the surface. The same functional members as those in the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof is omitted.
図６は、本発明の更に他の実施例による瓦用片流れ換気棟を設置した状態を示す断面図である。
本実施例は、破風下地５が野地板３よりも上方に突出している場合における施工状態を示し、冠瓦８として７寸丸冠瓦を用い、傾斜板材２３を７寸丸冠瓦の内周面に当接させている。なお、上記実施例と同一機能部材には同一符号を付して説明を省略する。
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which a tile single-flow ventilation building according to still another embodiment of the present invention is installed.
This embodiment shows a construction state in the case where the blast ground 5 protrudes above the base plate 3, using a 7 inch round crown tile as the crown tile 8, and the inclined plate material 23 as the inner circumference of the 7 inch round crown tile. It is in contact with the surface. The same functional members as those in the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof is omitted.
以上のように本実施例によれば、換気部材３０と壁側用板金１とをそれぞれ分離した独立部材で構成し、換気部材３０は、屋根瓦４と冠瓦８との間に設置し、野地板３に載置される野地面載置板材２１によって破風板６と冠瓦８との隙間を封止することで、異なる仕様の冠瓦８に用いることができる。また、野地面載置板材２１に換気開口２７を形成しているため換気口９に対する換気開口２７の位置決めが容易にでき、施工性が向上する。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, the ventilation member 30 and the wall-side sheet metal 1 are each constituted by separate members, and the ventilation member 30 is installed between the roof tile 4 and the crown tile 8, By sealing the gap between the windbreak plate 6 and the crown tile 8 with the field ground placement plate material 21 placed on the field plate 3, it can be used for the crown tile 8 having different specifications. Moreover, since the ventilation opening 27 is formed in the field ground mounting board | plate material 21, the positioning of the ventilation opening 27 with respect to the ventilation opening 9 can be performed easily, and workability | operativity improves.
本発明は、特に粘土瓦を用いた建造物に適している。 The present invention is particularly suitable for buildings using clay roof tiles.
１ 壁側用板金
２ 垂木
３ 野地板
４ 屋根瓦
５ 破風下地
６ 破風板
７ 棟桟
８ 冠瓦
９ 換気口
１１ 設置用板材
１２ 捨水切用板材
２１ 野地面載置板材
２２ 垂直板材
２３ 傾斜板材
２４ 垂下板材
２５ 破風下地固定板材
２６ 連接板材
２７ 換気開口
３０ 換気部材
４０ テープ状防水部材
Ａ 破風板のみこみ部
Ｂ 空間
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Sheet metal for wall side 2 Rafter 3 Field plate 4 Roof tile 5 Windbreak base 6 Windbreak plate 7 Building pier 8 Crown tile 9 Ventilation opening 11 Plate for installation 12 Plate for drainage 21 Field plate for mounting 22 Vertical plate 23 Inclined plate 24 Drooping plate material 25 Windbreak base fixing plate material 26 Articulating plate material 27 Ventilation opening 30 Ventilation member 40 Tape-like waterproof member A Indented portion of the windbreak plate B Space
Claims (7)
前記片流れ屋根に施工される屋根瓦と前記冠瓦との間に設置される換気部材と、
前記片流れ屋根の壁面に施工される破風板と前記冠瓦との隙間を封止する壁側用板金と
を備え、
前記壁側用板金が、
前記野地板に載置される野地面載置板材と、
前記野地面載置板材の端部と連接されて前記冠瓦に近接する方向に延出する垂直板材と、
前記垂直板材の端部と連接されて前記壁面の外方向に延出する傾斜板材と、
前記傾斜板材の端部と連接されて前記壁面に配置される垂下板材と、
前記垂下板材と平行に配置されて破風下地に固定される破風下地固定板材と、
前記垂下板材と前記破風下地固定板材とを連接する連接板材と
を有し、
前記野地面載置板材に換気開口を形成することを特徴とする瓦用片流れ換気棟。 A single-flow ventilation building for tiles in which a ventilation port communicating with the attic is provided in the base plate of the single-flow roof, a ridge beam is attached to the top of the ridge of the single-flow roof, and a crown tile is disposed on the ridge beam,
A ventilation member installed between the roof tile constructed on the single-flow roof and the crown tile;
A sheet metal for a wall side that seals a gap between a windbreak plate constructed on the wall surface of the single-flow roof and the crown tile,
The wall-side sheet metal is
A field ground placing plate material placed on the field plate,
A vertical plate that is connected to an end of the field-mounting plate and extends in a direction close to the crown tile;
An inclined plate connected to an end of the vertical plate and extending outward from the wall;
A hanging plate material connected to the end of the inclined plate material and disposed on the wall surface;
A windbreak base fixing plate material which is arranged in parallel with the hanging plate material and fixed to the windbreak base;
A connecting plate material that connects the drooping plate material and the windbreak base fixing plate material;
A single-flow ventilation building for roof tiles, wherein a ventilation opening is formed in the field surface placing plate material.
前記空間には、破風下地の上端部又は前記野地板の上端部を配置できることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の瓦用片流れ換気棟。 A space is formed between the vertical plate material and the blast wind foundation fixing plate material,
2. The tile single-flow ventilation building according to claim 1, wherein an upper end portion of a windbreak base or an upper end portion of the base plate can be disposed in the space.
前記設置用板材の両端を端部から所定寸法の位置で切断し、前記捨水切用板材の両端を端部から前記所定寸法の位置で折り曲げることで、前記捨水切用板材を前記設置用板材から立ち上げ、
前記捨水切用板材を前記換気開口の外周に配置し、
前記設置用板材を前記野地面載置板材に載置することを特徴とする請求項１又は請求項２に記載の瓦用片流れ換気棟。 One piece formed by bending the plate material into an L-shaped cross section is a plate material for installation, and the other piece is a plate material for draining,
By cutting both ends of the plate for installation at predetermined positions from the end, and bending both ends of the plate for draining at positions of the predetermined dimension from the ends, the plate for draining is removed from the plate for installation. Launch,
Arranging the draining plate material on the outer periphery of the ventilation opening,
The single-flow ventilation building for tiles according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the plate for installation is placed on the field-placed plate.
前記傾斜板材を前記三角冠瓦又は７寸丸冠瓦の内周面に当接させることを特徴とする請求項１から請求項３のいずれかに記載の瓦用片流れ換気棟。 Triangular crown tile or 7 inch round crown tile is used as the crown tile,
The single-flow ventilation building for roof tiles according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the inclined plate material is brought into contact with an inner peripheral surface of the triangular crown roof tile or the 7 inch round crown roof tile.
前記垂下板材を前記片流れ冠瓦の内周面に当接させることを特徴とする請求項１から請求項３のいずれかに記載の瓦用片流れ換気棟。 A single-flow crown tile is used as the crown tile,
The single-flow ventilation building for tiles according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the hanging plate material is brought into contact with an inner peripheral surface of the single-flow crown tile.
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61206028U (en) * | 1985-06-13 | 1986-12-26 | ||
| JPH10140746A (en) * | 1996-11-07 | 1998-05-26 | Shigeru Nakagawa | Execution method of clay tile roofing and part for execution of work |
| JP2006342599A (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2006-12-21 | Sekisui House Ltd | Structure of fitting means for safety belt |
| JP2010007429A (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2010-01-14 | Kubota Matsushitadenko Exterior Works Ltd | Ridge ventilation structure of shed roof |
| JP2010007430A (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2010-01-14 | Kubota Matsushitadenko Exterior Works Ltd | Ridge structure of shed roof |
| JP2016079755A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2016-05-16 | ケイミュー株式会社 | Roof ventilation structure and ventilation member |
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2014
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61206028U (en) * | 1985-06-13 | 1986-12-26 | ||
| JPH10140746A (en) * | 1996-11-07 | 1998-05-26 | Shigeru Nakagawa | Execution method of clay tile roofing and part for execution of work |
| JP2006342599A (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2006-12-21 | Sekisui House Ltd | Structure of fitting means for safety belt |
| JP2010007429A (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2010-01-14 | Kubota Matsushitadenko Exterior Works Ltd | Ridge ventilation structure of shed roof |
| JP2010007430A (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2010-01-14 | Kubota Matsushitadenko Exterior Works Ltd | Ridge structure of shed roof |
| JP2016079755A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2016-05-16 | ケイミュー株式会社 | Roof ventilation structure and ventilation member |
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