JP2016081690A - Resin frame-attached electrolyte membrane-electrode structure for fuel cell - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a resin frame-attached electrolyte membrane-electrode structure for a fuel cell, which makes possible to reliably remove gas from an adhesive layer even with a simple structure, and to make a high-quality firm bond between an electrolyte membrane-electrode structure and a resin frame member.SOLUTION: A resin frame-attached electrolyte membrane-electrode structure 10 comprises a stepped MEA 10a and a resin frame member 24 united into one; and an adhesive layer 28 provided between the stepped MEA 10a and the resin frame member 24, and arranged by filling an adhesive 28a. The adhesive layer 28 has a contact part 28e where an outer peripheral edge 18be of the stepped MEA 10a touches the resin frame member 24, and extends from the contact part inwardly in the stepped MEA 10a. The adhesive layer 28 is provided with an adhesive-locating part 28p for putting the adhesive 28a close to the contact part 28e.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

  The present invention relates to an electrolyte membrane / electrode structure with a resin frame for a fuel cell, comprising: a step MEA having a solid polymer electrolyte membrane sandwiched between a first electrode and a second electrode; and a resin frame member that goes around the outer periphery of the step MEA. About.

  In general, a polymer electrolyte fuel cell employs a polymer electrolyte membrane made of a polymer ion exchange membrane. The fuel cell includes an electrolyte membrane / electrode structure (MEA) in which an anode electrode is disposed on one side of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane, and a cathode electrode is disposed on the other side of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane. The anode electrode and the cathode electrode each have a catalyst layer (electrode catalyst layer) and a gas diffusion layer (porous carbon).

  The electrolyte membrane / electrode structure is sandwiched between separators (bipolar plates) to constitute a fuel cell. This fuel cell is used as, for example, an in-vehicle fuel cell stack by stacking a predetermined number of fuel cells.

  In the electrolyte membrane / electrode structure, one gas diffusion layer is set to a plane size smaller than that of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane, and the other gas diffusion layer is set to the same plane size as the solid polymer electrolyte membrane. In other words, a so-called step MEA may be formed. At that time, in order to reduce the amount of the relatively expensive solid polymer electrolyte membrane used and to protect the solid polymer electrolyte membrane having a thin film shape and low strength, an MEA with a resin frame incorporating a resin frame member is adopted. Has been.

  In the MEA with a resin frame, it is necessary to maintain a good bonding strength between the step MEA and the resin frame member in order to prevent the solid polymer electrolyte membrane from being cracked or sheared. For example, an electrolyte membrane / electrode structure with a resin frame for a fuel cell (MEA with a resin frame) disclosed in Patent Document 1 is known.

  In this MEA with a resin frame, the resin frame member has an inner peripheral end that protrudes toward the outer peripheral side of the first electrode and contacts the outer peripheral edge of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane. And the corner | angular part arrange | positioned in the inner peripheral edge part at the boundary part of a solid polymer electrolyte membrane and the outer peripheral part of a 1st electrode is comprised by the cross-sectional curved surface shape. Therefore, with a simple configuration, it is possible to reliably prevent the solid polymer electrolyte membrane from being subjected to shear stress, and to satisfactorily suppress damage to the solid polymer electrolyte membrane.

JP2013-98155A

  By the way, the step MEA and the resin frame member are bonded to each other by, for example, filling a space (adhesive layer) formed between them with various liquid adhesives in addition to the hot melt adhesive. Yes. Specifically, the adhesive is arranged in a part of the adhesive layer, and the step MEA and the resin frame member are pressed to spread the adhesive to fill the entire adhesive layer. Yes.

  However, the adhesive layer often forms a sealed space, and when the adhesive is spread in the adhesive layer, air may not escape from the adhesive layer. As a result, due to the air remaining in the adhesive layer, the adhesive cannot be applied to a uniform thickness, and there is a problem that a large variation occurs in quality such as gas barrier properties and adhesion durability.

  The present invention solves this type of problem, and with a simple configuration, air can be reliably removed from the adhesive layer, and the electrolyte membrane / electrode structure and the resin frame member are strong and high quality. An object of the present invention is to provide an electrolyte membrane / electrode structure with a resin frame for a fuel cell that can be bonded to a fuel cell.

  An electrolyte membrane / electrode structure with a resin frame for a fuel cell according to the present invention includes a step MEA and a resin frame member. In the step MEA, a first electrode is provided on one surface of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane, and a second electrode is provided on the other surface of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane. The planar dimension of the first electrode is set to be larger than the planar dimension of the second electrode. The resin frame member is provided around the outer periphery of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane.

  An adhesive layer filled with an adhesive is provided on the other surface side between the resin frame member and the outer peripheral edge of the step MEA. The adhesive layer extends inward of the stepped MEA from the outer peripheral end that is a contact portion between the outer peripheral edge of the stepped MEA and the resin frame member, and the adhesive layer has the outer peripheral end on the side of the outer peripheral end. Adhesive placement sites are provided that are placed when a liquid adhesive is applied in the vicinity.

  In addition, the resin frame member is provided with a thin-walled inner bulged portion at a contact portion with the stepped MEA via the stepped portion, and is bonded by the outer peripheral edge, the inner bulged portion, and the outer peripheral edge of the stepped MEA It is preferable to form a space part constituting the agent layer.

  Furthermore, it is preferable that a space part has a clearance gap between an outer peripheral edge part and the liquid adhesive apply | coated to the adhesive arrangement | positioning site | part.

  According to the present invention, the adhesive layer extends inward of the stepped MEA from the outer peripheral end that is the contact portion between the outer peripheral edge of the stepped MEA and the resin frame member. The adhesive disposed at the adhesive placement site close to the outer peripheral end is stretched when the resin frame member and the step MEA are brought into close contact with each other, and flows inward of the adhesive layer. For this reason, the air in the adhesive layer moves inward along the flow of the adhesive, and is exhausted to the outside through a gap between the outer peripheral end portion and the inner peripheral end portion.

  Therefore, air can be surely removed from the adhesive layer with a simple configuration. As a result, the adhesive can be applied in a uniform thickness within the adhesive layer, and variations in quality such as gas barrier properties and adhesion durability can be suppressed. For this reason, it becomes possible to join the step MEA and the resin frame member firmly and with high quality.

It is a principal part disassembled perspective explanatory view of the polymer electrolyte fuel cell in which the resin membrane-attached electrolyte membrane / electrode structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention is incorporated. FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the fuel cell taken along line II-II in FIG. 1. It is principal part cross-sectional explanatory drawing of the said electrolyte membrane and electrode structure with a resin frame. It is a perspective explanatory view of the resin frame member which constitutes the resin membrane-attached electrolyte membrane electrode structure. It is explanatory drawing of the method to manufacture the said electrolyte membrane-electrode structure with a resin frame. It is explanatory drawing of the method to manufacture the said electrolyte membrane-electrode structure with a resin frame. It is principal part cross-sectional explanatory drawing of the electrolyte membrane and electrode structure with a resin frame which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the electrolyte membrane / electrode structure 10 with a resin frame according to the first embodiment of the present invention is incorporated into a horizontally long (or vertically long) rectangular polymer electrolyte fuel cell 12. It is. The plurality of fuel cells 12 are stacked in, for example, an arrow A direction (horizontal direction) or an arrow C direction (gravity direction) to form a fuel cell stack. The fuel cell stack is mounted on, for example, a fuel cell electric vehicle (not shown) as an in-vehicle fuel cell stack.

  In the fuel cell 12, the electrolyte membrane / electrode structure 10 with a resin frame is sandwiched between the first separator 14 and the second separator 16. The first separator 14 and the second separator 16 have a horizontally long (or vertically long) rectangular shape. The first separator 14 and the second separator 16 are made of, for example, a steel plate, a stainless steel plate, an aluminum plate, a plating-treated steel plate, a metal plate whose surface is subjected to anticorrosion treatment, a carbon member, or the like.

  The electrolyte membrane / electrode structure 10 with a rectangular resin frame includes a step MEA 10a as shown in FIGS. The step MEA 10a includes, for example, a solid polymer electrolyte membrane (cation exchange membrane) 18 in which a perfluorosulfonic acid thin film is impregnated with water, and an anode electrode (first electrode) 20 sandwiching the solid polymer electrolyte membrane 18. And a cathode electrode (second electrode) 22. The solid polymer electrolyte membrane 18 may use an HC (hydrocarbon) based electrolyte in addition to the fluorine based electrolyte.

  The cathode electrode 22 has a smaller planar dimension than the solid polymer electrolyte membrane 18 and the anode electrode 20. Instead of the above configuration, the anode electrode 20 may be configured to have a smaller planar dimension than the solid polymer electrolyte membrane 18 and the cathode electrode 22. At that time, the anode electrode 20 becomes the second electrode, and the cathode electrode 22 becomes the first electrode.

  The anode electrode 20 includes a first electrode catalyst layer 20a joined to one surface 18a of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane 18, and a first gas diffusion layer 20b laminated on the first electrode catalyst layer 20a. The first electrode catalyst layer 20a and the first gas diffusion layer 20b have the same external dimensions and are set to the same external dimensions as (or less than) the solid polymer electrolyte membrane 18.

  The cathode electrode 22 includes a second electrode catalyst layer 22a bonded to the surface 18b of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane 18, and a second gas diffusion layer 22b stacked on the second electrode catalyst layer 22a. The second electrode catalyst layer 22 a and the second gas diffusion layer 22 b have the same outer dimensions and are set to be smaller than the outer dimensions of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane 18.

  The planar dimension of the second electrode catalyst layer 22a may have a dimension (or a smaller dimension) larger than the planar dimension of the second gas diffusion layer 22b.

  The first electrode catalyst layer 20a is formed, for example, by uniformly applying porous carbon particles having a platinum alloy supported on the surface thereof to the surface of the first gas diffusion layer 20b. The second electrode catalyst layer 22a is formed, for example, by uniformly applying porous carbon particles carrying a platinum alloy on the surface thereof to the surface of the second gas diffusion layer 22b. The first gas diffusion layer 20b and the second gas diffusion layer 22b are made of carbon paper, carbon cloth, or the like, and the planar dimension of the second gas diffusion layer 22b is smaller than the planar dimension of the first gas diffusion layer 20b. Is set. The first electrode catalyst layer 20a and the second electrode catalyst layer 22a are formed on both surfaces of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane 18, for example.

  The resin membrane-attached electrolyte membrane / electrode structure 10 includes a resin frame member 24 that circulates around the outer periphery of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane 18 and is joined to the anode electrode 20 and the cathode electrode 22. The resin frame member 24 includes, for example, PPS (polyphenylene sulfide), PPA (polyphthalamide), PEN (polyethylene naphthalate), PES (polyethersulfone), LCP (liquid crystal polymer), PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride), It is composed of silicone rubber, fluorine rubber, EPDM (ethylene propylene rubber), m-PPE (modified polyphenylene ether resin), or the like. The resin frame member 24 is further made of PET (polyethylene terephthalate), PBT (polybutylene terephthalate), modified polyolefin, or the like.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the resin frame member 24 has a frame shape. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the resin frame member 24 has an inner bulging portion 24 a formed in a thin shape that bulges from the inner peripheral base end portion 24 s to the cathode electrode 22 side. The inner bulging portion 24a extends from the inner peripheral base end portion 24s inward (in the direction of arrow C) with a predetermined length, and extends from the outer peripheral edge portion 18be of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane 18 to the second electrode catalyst layer 22a. The second gas diffusion layer 22b is disposed in the vicinity of the outer peripheral end portions 22ae and 22be. The outer peripheral edge 18be of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane 18 is exposed outwardly in the plane direction from the tip of the cathode electrode 22.

  The inner bulging portion 24a is provided with a convex portion 26a that is continuous with the inner peripheral base end portion 24s and contacts the distal end side of the outer peripheral edge portion 18be of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane 18. A flat surface portion 26b formed thinner than the convex portion 26a is provided at the inner end portion of the convex portion 26a via a contact portion 28e, and the flat surface portion 26b is formed on the inner side from the convex portion 26a. It extends to the inner peripheral end 24ae of the bulging portion 24a.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the convex portion 26 a has a constant width dimension a over the entire circumference of the resin frame member 24, and the flat surface portion 26 b is constant over the entire circumference of the resin frame member 24. It has a width dimension b.

  As shown in FIG. 2, an adhesive layer 28 filled with an adhesive 28a is provided on the surface 18b side between the resin frame member 24 and the outer peripheral edge of the step MEA 10a. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the adhesive layer 28 has an outer periphery around a contact portion 28 e between the outer peripheral edge portion 18 be of the step MEA 10 a (solid polymer electrolyte membrane 18) and the convex portion 26 a of the resin frame member 24. As an end, it extends inward of the step MEA 10a.

  The step portion 26e, a part of the flat surface portion 26b (inner bulging portion 24a) and the outer peripheral edge portion 18be (step MEA 10a) of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane 18 form a space portion 29 constituting the adhesive layer 28. The adhesive layer 28 (space portion 29) is provided with an adhesive arrangement site 28p for applying the liquid adhesive 28a in the vicinity of the contact site 28e side. The space 29 has a gap 29s between the contact part 28e and the adhesive 28a provided in the adhesive placement part 28p. The gap portion 29s has a predetermined interval S1. The distance S2 between the inner peripheral edge 24ae and the adhesive 28a has a relationship of distance S1 <interval S2, so that the adhesive placement portion 28p is provided close to the contact portion 28e side.

  For example, a polymer or a fluorine-based elastomer is provided on the adhesive layer 28 as the adhesive 28a. The adhesive may be liquid and is not limited to thermoplasticity or thermosetting.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the resin frame member 24 and the first gas diffusion layer 20b of the anode electrode 20 are integrated by a resin impregnated portion 31 using an adhesive resin. The resin impregnated portion 31 can be configured, for example, by thermally deforming a resin protrusion 31t that is integrally formed with the resin frame member 24. The resin impregnated portion 31 may use an adhesive 28 a in the same manner as the adhesive layer 28.

  As shown in FIG. 1, one end edge of the fuel cell 12 in the direction of arrow B (horizontal direction in FIG. 1) communicates with each other in the direction of arrow A, which is the stacking direction. A cooling medium inlet communication hole 32a and a fuel gas outlet communication hole 34b are provided. The oxidant gas inlet communication hole 30a supplies an oxidant gas, for example, an oxygen-containing gas, while the cooling medium inlet communication hole 32a supplies a cooling medium. The fuel gas outlet communication hole 34b discharges fuel gas, for example, hydrogen-containing gas. The oxidant gas inlet communication hole 30a, the cooling medium inlet communication hole 32a, and the fuel gas outlet communication hole 34b are arranged in the direction of arrow C (vertical direction).

  The other end edge of the fuel cell 12 in the direction of arrow B communicates with each other in the direction of arrow A, the fuel gas inlet communication hole 34a for supplying fuel gas, the cooling medium outlet communication hole 32b for discharging the cooling medium, and the oxidation An oxidant gas outlet communication hole 30b for discharging the oxidant gas is provided. The fuel gas inlet communication hole 34a, the cooling medium outlet communication hole 32b, and the oxidant gas outlet communication hole 30b are arranged in the direction of arrow C.

  An oxidant gas flow path 36 communicating with the oxidant gas inlet communication hole 30a and the oxidant gas outlet communication hole 30b is provided on the surface 16a of the second separator 16 facing the electrolyte membrane / electrode structure 10 with a resin frame. .

  A fuel gas flow path 38 communicating with the fuel gas inlet communication hole 34a and the fuel gas outlet communication hole 34b is formed on the surface 14a of the first separator 14 facing the electrolyte membrane / electrode structure 10 with a resin frame. A cooling medium flow path 40 communicating with the cooling medium inlet communication hole 32a and the cooling medium outlet communication hole 32b is formed between the surface 14b of the first separator 14 and the surface 16b of the second separator 16 adjacent to each other. .

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the first seal member 42 is integrated with the surfaces 14 a and 14 b of the first separator 14 around the outer peripheral end of the first separator 14. The second seal member 44 is integrated with the surfaces 16 a and 16 b of the second separator 16 around the outer peripheral end portion of the second separator 16.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the first seal member 42 includes a first convex seal 42 a that contacts the resin frame member 24 constituting the electrolyte membrane / electrode structure 10 with a resin frame, and a second seal of the second separator 16. And a second convex seal 42b in contact with the member 44. The second seal member 44 constitutes a flat seal in which the surface that contacts the second convex seal 42b extends in a flat shape along the separator surface. Instead of the second convex seal 42b, the second seal member 44 may be provided with a convex seal (not shown).

  For the first seal member 42 and the second seal member 44, for example, EPDM, NBR, fluororubber, silicone rubber, fluorosilicone rubber, butyl rubber, natural rubber, styrene rubber, chloroprene or acrylic rubber or the like, cushion material Alternatively, an elastic seal member such as a packing material is used.

  Next, a method for producing the resin frame-attached electrolyte membrane / electrode structure 10 will be described below.

  First, the step MEA 10a is manufactured, while the resin frame member 24 is injection-molded using a mold (not shown). In the step MEA 10a, a first gas diffusion layer 20b and a second gas diffusion layer 22b are formed by applying a slurry made of a mixture of carbon black and PTFE particles on a flat surface of carbon paper and drying to form a base layer. Is formed.

  On the other hand, after adding a solvent to the electrode catalyst, a binder solution is added to prepare a cathode electrode ink and an anode electrode ink. Cathode electrode ink is applied to a PET film by screen printing to form a cathode electrode sheet. Similarly, the anode electrode ink is applied to a PET film by screen printing to form an anode electrode sheet.

  Next, hot pressing is performed in a state where the solid polymer electrolyte membrane 18 is sandwiched between the cathode electrode sheet and the anode electrode sheet, and then the PET film is peeled to form a joined body (CCM). Further, the CCM is sandwiched between the first gas diffusion layer 20b and the second gas diffusion layer 22b and integrated by hot pressing to form the step MEA 10a.

  Moreover, as shown in FIG. 4, the resin frame member 24 has a thin inner bulging portion 24a. The inner bulging portion 24a is provided with a convex portion 26a continuous to the inner peripheral base end portion 24s, and is formed thinner at the inner end portion of the convex portion 26a than the convex portion 26a. A flat surface portion 26b is provided. As shown in FIG. 2, a resin protrusion 31t is integrally formed on the resin frame member 24 as necessary.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 5, the resin frame member 24 has an adhesive 28 a located on the flat surface portion 26 b of the inner bulging portion 24 a and positioned at the adhesive placement portion 28 p of the adhesive layer 28 (space portion 29). However, for example, the resin frame member 24 is applied around a dispenser (not shown). Further, the inner peripheral base end 24s of the resin frame member 24 and the outer peripheral end 20be of the first gas diffusion layer 20b constituting the step MEA 10a are aligned.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the adhesive 28a is heated and a load (press or the like) is applied in the thickness direction. For this reason, the adhesive 28a is pressurized and melted, and is extended inward in the space 29 from the adhesive placement site 28p as indicated by an arrow. Therefore, the inner bulging portion 24 a of the resin frame member 24 and the outer peripheral edge portion 18 be of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane 18 are bonded via the adhesive layer 28. The adhesive 28a is extended to the contact part 28e.

  Further, the inner peripheral surface of the inner peripheral end 24 ae of the resin frame member 24 and the front end surface of the outer peripheral end 22 be of the second gas diffusion layer 22 b are bonded via an adhesive layer 28. On the other hand, the resin frame member 24 and the first gas diffusion layer 20 b of the anode electrode 20 are integrated by the resin impregnated portion 31. Therefore, the electrolyte membrane / electrode structure 10 with a resin frame is manufactured.

  In this case, in the first embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the adhesive layer 28 has an outer periphery around the contact portion 28 e between the outer peripheral edge portion 18 be of the step MEA 10 a and the convex portion 26 a of the resin frame member 24. As an end, it extends inward of the step MEA 10a. Then, the adhesive 28a disposed in the adhesive placement portion 28p adjacent to the contact portion 28e is stretched when the resin frame member 24 and the step MEA 10a are brought into close contact with each other, and is directed inward of the adhesive layer 28. Is flowing. The adhesive layer 28 covers the exposed surface of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane 18.

  For this reason, the air in the adhesive layer 28 moves inward along the flow of the adhesive 28 a, and the outer peripheral end 22 be of the second gas diffusion layer 22 b and the inner peripheral end 24 ae of the resin frame member 24. It is exhausted to the outside through the gap. Therefore, air can be surely removed from the adhesive layer 28 with a simple configuration.

  As a result, in the first embodiment, the adhesive 28a can be applied with a uniform thickness in the adhesive layer 28, and variations in quality such as gas barrier properties and adhesion durability are suppressed. can do. For this reason, the effect that it becomes possible to join the level | step difference MEA10a and the resin frame member 24 firmly and with high quality is acquired.

  Moreover, the electrolyte membrane / electrode structure 10 with a resin frame is sandwiched between the first separator 14 and the second separator 16 as shown in FIG. The second separator 16 contacts the inner bulging portion 24 a of the resin frame member 24 and applies a load to the electrolyte membrane / electrode structure 10 with a resin frame together with the first separator 14. Furthermore, a predetermined number of fuel cells 12 are stacked to form a fuel cell stack, and a clamping load is applied between end plates (not shown).

  The operation of the fuel cell 12 configured as described above will be described below.

  First, as shown in FIG. 1, an oxidant gas such as an oxygen-containing gas is supplied to the oxidant gas inlet communication hole 30a, and a fuel gas such as a hydrogen-containing gas is supplied to the fuel gas inlet communication hole 34a. Supplied. Further, a cooling medium such as pure water, ethylene glycol, or oil is supplied to the cooling medium inlet communication hole 32a.

  Therefore, the oxidant gas is introduced from the oxidant gas inlet communication hole 30a into the oxidant gas flow path 36 of the second separator 16, moves in the direction of arrow B, and is supplied to the cathode electrode 22 of the step MEA 10a. On the other hand, the fuel gas is introduced into the fuel gas flow path 38 of the first separator 14 from the fuel gas inlet communication hole 34a. The fuel gas moves in the direction of arrow B along the fuel gas flow path 38 and is supplied to the anode electrode 20 of the step MEA 10a.

  Therefore, in each step MEA 10a, the oxidant gas supplied to the cathode electrode 22 and the fuel gas supplied to the anode electrode 20 are electrochemically reacted in the second electrode catalyst layer 22a and the first electrode catalyst layer 20a. It is consumed and power is generated.

  Next, the oxidant gas consumed by being supplied to the cathode electrode 22 is discharged in the direction of arrow A along the oxidant gas outlet communication hole 30b. Similarly, the fuel gas consumed by being supplied to the anode electrode 20 is discharged in the direction of arrow A along the fuel gas outlet communication hole 34b.

  The cooling medium supplied to the cooling medium inlet communication hole 32a is introduced into the cooling medium flow path 40 between the first separator 14 and the second separator 16, and then flows in the direction of arrow B. The cooling medium is discharged from the cooling medium outlet communication hole 32b after cooling the step MEA 10a.

  FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional explanatory view of a main part of an electrolyte membrane / electrode structure 50 with a resin frame according to the second embodiment of the present invention. In addition, the same referential mark is attached | subjected to the component same as the electrolyte membrane and electrode structure 10 with a resin frame which concerns on 1st Embodiment, and the detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.

  The electrolyte membrane / electrode structure 50 with a resin frame includes a step MEA 10 a and a resin frame member 52. The resin frame member 52 is formed in a film shape, and the maximum thickness is set to the thickness of the convex portion 26a.

  The second embodiment configured as described above has advantages that the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained, and that the resin frame member 52 can be easily reduced in thickness.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10, 50 ... Electrolyte membrane / electrode structure 10a with resin frame ... Step MEA 12 ... Fuel cell 14, 16 ... Separator 18 ... Solid polymer electrolyte membrane 18be ... Outer peripheral edge 20 ... Anode electrode 20a, 22a ... Electrode catalyst layer 20b , 22b ... gas diffusion layers 20be, 22ae, 22be ... outer peripheral end 22 ... cathode electrode 24, 52 ... resin frame member 24a ... inner bulging portion 24s ... inner peripheral base end portion 26a ... convex portion 26b ... flat surface portion 28 ... adhesive Layer 28a ... Adhesive 28e ... Contact part 28p ... Adhesive placement part 29 ... Space 30a ... Oxidant gas inlet communication hole 30b ... Oxidant gas outlet communication hole 32a ... Cooling medium inlet communication hole 32b ... Cooling medium outlet communication hole 34a ... fuel gas inlet communication hole 34b ... fuel gas outlet communication hole 36 ... oxidant gas flow path 38 ... fuel gas flow path 40 ... cooling medium flow paths 42, 44 Seal member

Claims (3)

A first electrode is provided on one surface of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane, a second electrode is provided on the other surface of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane, and the planar dimensions of the first electrode are A step MEA set to a dimension larger than the planar dimension of the second electrode;
A resin frame member provided around the outer periphery of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane;
An electrolyte membrane / electrode structure with a resin frame for a fuel cell comprising:
Between the resin frame member and the outer peripheral edge of the step MEA, an adhesive layer filled with an adhesive is provided on the other surface side,
The adhesive layer extends inward of the step MEA from an outer peripheral end that is a contact portion between the outer peripheral edge of the step MEA and the resin frame member,
An electrolyte membrane / electrode with a resin frame for a fuel cell, characterized in that the adhesive layer is provided with an adhesive arrangement site that is arranged when applying the liquid adhesive in the vicinity of the outer peripheral end side. Structure. 2. The electrolyte membrane / electrode structure with a resin frame for a fuel cell according to claim 1, wherein the resin frame member is provided with a thin-walled inner bulging portion at the contact portion with the stepped MEA via the stepped portion,
An electrolyte membrane / electrode structure with a resin frame for a fuel cell, wherein a space portion constituting the adhesive layer is formed by the outer peripheral end portion, the inner bulging portion and the outer peripheral edge portion of the step MEA. .   The electrolyte membrane / electrode structure with a resin frame for a fuel cell according to claim 2, wherein the space portion has a gap portion between the outer peripheral end portion and the liquid adhesive applied to the adhesive placement site. An electrolyte membrane / electrode structure with a resin frame for a fuel cell.

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