JP2016075419A - Solid boiler, shaft type turbine, multistage turbo gas compressor, water panel, water jacket, water jacket system, spray device, air-water heat power generation system - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an air-water heat power generation system capable of reducing a use amount of fossil fuel, and generating practical power continuously and persistently with ambient air and ambient water temperature as an energy source.SOLUTION: An air-water heat power generation system includes: a solid boiler using zeolite that generates high-temperature and high-pressure steam; a high-efficiency steam generation device and a high-efficiency multistage turbo gas compressor; and a water jacket system that absorbs waste heat generated by a thermodynamic device of a high-efficiency umbrella type steam turbine, thereby to regenerate energy. In the air-water heat power generation system, by utilizing the characteristic of zeolite, high-temperature and high-pressure steam can be obtained not with chemical change but only with physical change of a state.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to an air-hydrothermal power generation system that converts low-temperature energy into high-temperature energy and supplies it.

  In a solar concentrating offshore power generation ship (for example, see Patent Document 1) that paves the way for the recycling of natural energy, it dissipates from heating elements such as a superheated steam generator, a pressurized gas compressor (compressor), and a steam turbine. It proposes a method of recovering and regenerating energy, reducing the use of fossil fuels as much as possible, and converting low-temperature energy into high-temperature energy and supplying it. The present invention created in connection therewith pursued the power generation function at the lowest possible temperature and the lowest possible pressure by further researching the series of elemental technologies. Since the temperature of the environmental air and the environmental water source is used as the energy source, it should be correctly the air / water heat, but it is simplified.

  Conventionally, power generation devices have various uses and types, but have a different aspect from durable consumer goods such as many home appliances and private cars. It derives from the nature that the generated power is only consumed on the spot but produced. The existence of energy storage devices such as capacitors and secondary batteries that are incidental to power generation is qualitatively different from generators, and storing power is different from creation in terms of energy itself, Technology means portable energy carrier. The rooftop technical form brings new meaning and convenience to life civilization, but is merely an additional technology in terms of energy quality. Power generators are not mass-produced and used as consumables, but are a kind of permanent asset that residents continue to use in the vicinity of their lives while performing maintenance and inspection, so to speak, for social infrastructure such as roads, dikes, bridges, etc. I want to pay attention to the close nature.

Therefore, it can be said that the items such as generators and power facilities are social capitals that are built and maintained by local residents and citizens for each unit, without being familiar with the production society that disposes of large quantities of products.
In particular, the energy source of power generation is naturally widely dispersed, such as solar heat and geothermal energy. Unlike the case of using portable resources with high energy density per unit weight, such as fossil fuels, naturally distributed energy The aerothermal power generation method using a source is not a resource consumption type but creates a permanent asset value. In that sense, a high-tech consumables image that automatically generates a large number of commodity generators by setting materials and pressing a button is not compatible with an air-hydrothermal power generation system. From this point of view, the aerothermal power generation method that uses traditional mechanical and electrical technologies to produce mass financial and financial products, using so-called high-tech as much as possible, is future-oriented.
In addition, the air-hydrothermal power generation system is less productive than high-tech products, but it is economically and technically inexpensive and can be spread all over the world. For this purpose, a new civilized form of self-manufacturing and maintenance is incorporated.

Japanese Patent No. 4621816

  As described above, the necessary heating energy of the SSB furnace body hardly depends on fossil fuel, and a method for enabling high temperature heating for initial heat retention and generation of heated steam is devised. In order to fulfill this purpose, initial low temperature heating of the furnace body, high temperature heating of the furnace body at the time of desorption, a problem of transporting saturated steam and superheated steam, and the like are problems to be solved.

In order to solve the above problems, one embodiment of the present invention includes a furnace body that contains a plurality of zeolites or zeolite-like substances, and
A heating device arranged around the furnace body;
And a water jacket surrounding the outer periphery of the heating device.
For example, silica gel is used as a similar substance to zeolite.

Further, one aspect of the present invention is a heating hollow tube disposed in the center of the plurality of zeolites or the similar substances,
An oil circulation pipe which is attached around the heating hollow pipe and circulates high temperature oil;
An electrical heating element disposed inside the hollow tube for heating,
A cross-sectional shape of the heating hollow tube is a polygonal or circular shape, and is a solid boiler.

In one aspect of the present invention, a pivot member that secures the center of the heating hollow tube, the center of the oil circulation copper tube, and the center of the electric heating element on the bottom surface of the furnace body. It is a solid boiler characterized by installation.
As the pivot member, for example, a ceramic pivot is used.
Also, one aspect of the present invention is characterized in that a central furnace braking body that prevents swinging of the heating hollow tube, the oil circulation copper tube, and the electric heating element is installed on the upper surface of the furnace body. It is a solid boiler.

Another embodiment of the present invention is a solid boiler including a porous gas transport pipe inserted into a plurality of portions of the zeolite block made of the plurality of zeolites or the similar material block made of the similar substance.
Another embodiment of the present invention is an axial turbine including an axial turbine cylinder having a conical inner surface.
Another embodiment of the present invention is an axial turbine including a cross-sectional star turbine blade rotating in contact with the inner surface.

Further, one aspect of the present invention is to form a plurality of annular portions arranged along the axial direction of the cross-section star turbine blade on the outer peripheral surface of the cross-section star turbine blade,
An axial turbine characterized by having a disk-shaped ring which is close to the annular portion and attached to the cross-section star turbine blade.
One embodiment of the present invention is a turbo rotor blade used in a turbo gas compressor,
A reinforcing cylinder mounted around the turbo rotor blade;
A multi-stage turbo gas compressor comprising an auxiliary rotor blade attached to an outer peripheral portion of the reinforcing cylinder.

Further, one aspect of the present invention is an attachment cylinder for flowing an airflow compressed by an axial flow,
Inside the mounting cylinder, arranged in combination with the turbo rotor blades in tandem multiple arrangement, and a bearing portion hermetically sealed against the airflow;
A lubricating oil supply device that supplies lubricating oil to the inside of the bearing portion from the outside of the mounting cylinder,
The lubricating oil supply device includes a leakage suppression mechanism that suppresses gas leakage and lubricating oil leakage due to mismatch between the pressure of the airflow and the pressure generated inside the bearing portion. Machine.
In one aspect of the present invention, the lubricating oil supply device includes a pressure detector that detects a pressure of the airflow,
The pressure detector is a multi-stage turbo gas compressor including a pressure detection element in which an insulating lubricating oil is circulated around and an antistatic filter attached to an introduction port of the pressure detector.

Further, one embodiment of the present invention is a cloth double sealed container;
It is a water panel provided with the metal thin plate arrange | positioned on the inner surface of one airtight container among the said double airtight containers.
Moreover, one aspect of the present invention is a water panel including a plurality of water supply / drainage connection caps attached to the double sealed container.
Another embodiment of the present invention is a water panel in which a plurality of through holes are formed in the double sealed container.

Another embodiment of the present invention is a water jacket formed by combining the above water panels.
One embodiment of the present invention includes the above-described water jacket,
A water jacket system comprising: a tank that accumulates and reuses hot water collected from the water jacket.

One embodiment of the present invention includes a spray nozzle that discharges mist;
And a heating device attached to the tip of the spray nozzle.
Moreover, one aspect of the present invention is a spraying device including a heating fin having a star-shaped cross section embedded inside the tip of the spray nozzle.
In one aspect of the present invention, the spray nozzle emits mist in a conical shape,
A shielding body that is formed of a quartz tube assembled in a lattice shape and shields between a mist discharged in a conical shape from the spray nozzle and a subsequent device;
A spraying device comprising: an infrared / far infrared heating device disposed in the quartz tube.
Further, one aspect of the present invention is characterized by including the above-described solid boiler, the above-described shaft turbine, the above-described multistage turbo gas compressor, the above-described water jacket system, and the above-described spraying device. It is a hydrothermal power generation system.

  According to one embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to solve problems such as initial low temperature heating of a furnace body, high temperature heating of a furnace body at the time of desorption, saturated steam, and superheated steam transportation problems.

It is a figure which shows the principle of utilization of air-water thermal energy. It is a conceptual diagram of solid boiler SSB. It is a figure which shows a solid boiler element and a zeolite molecular crystal structure. It is a figure which shows a solid boiler element and a zeolite molecular crystal structure. It is a figure which shows the superheated furnace body structure of SSB. It is a figure which shows the application Example outline to an air hydrothermal power generation. It is a figure which shows the heat exchanger operation | movement outline | summary. It is a figure which shows the structure of a turbo rotary blade drive part. It is a figure which shows the structure of a turbo rotary blade. It is a conceptual diagram of rotor blade end gas flow prevention. It is a figure which shows the application Example to hydrothermal power generation. It is a figure which shows the structure of a turbo rotary blade drive part. It is a figure which shows the structure of a turbo rotary blade. It is a conceptual diagram of a rotating shaft lubrication system. It is a figure which shows the structure of a pressure sensor. It is a figure which shows an Example. It is an attachment conceptual diagram of power generation equipment (heating element). It is a reverse kettle conceptual diagram. It is a connection figure of a reverse hook and the exterior. It is an attachment figure of a water panel. It is a figure which shows the structure of a water panel. It is a structure section of a water panel. It is a figure which shows the structure of an external connection port. It is a figure which shows the structure of a water panel reinforcement rib. It is a figure which shows the structure of a water jacket. It is a conceptual diagram of a spraying apparatus. It is a figure which shows a nozzle heating structure. It is a figure which shows a mist heating structure. It is a figure which shows the example of application to air hydrothermal power generation.

(First embodiment)
The air-hydrothermal power generation method was created as a result of advanced technical research that has not been achieved in the past, although it was created by extending traditional technology. What is included is what this patent claims.
The principle of using air-water thermal energy is shown in FIG.
Although the initial operating energy depends on external auxiliary power, if the device generates stable output power, sustainable power generation starts only by supplying environmental air and environmental water temperature energy. In the apparatus, energy is accumulated along a bold loop shown in the figure, and a part of the energy is supplied to the outside. As can be seen from the figure, the construction technique of the apparatus is divided into several points. The main parts are a solid boiler S, an umbrella-type steam turbine T, a turbo compressor C, a water jacket W, and a spraying device V.

(Solid boiler)
First, the solid boiler will be described.
In FIG. 1, a zeolitic SSB (solid boiler) that generates superheated steam plays a role of converting low-temperature energy into high-temperature energy.
Generally, low temperature water is led to a high temperature state by the thermal energy generated by fossil fuel, but this method does not use the chemical change energy of fossil fuel, but generates a high temperature state by physical change of the state. It is a method. The principle is generally referred to as wet heat. Various wet substances have been known so far, and industrial applications such as absorption refrigerators have been reported. However, there are few examples of using wet heat as a heat source. (For example, refer to “JP 2007-300906 A”).

Hereinafter, in the theoretical description of the present invention, attention is paid to water molecules in the process of conversion of saturated water vapor to superheated water vapor in connection with the adsorption / desorption phenomenon of water vapor generated in the solid boiler (SSB) to zeolite molecules. And outlined thermodynamically.
Many wet substances have been known for some time.
For example, iron powder, quicklime, phosphorus pentoxide, silica gel, zeolite, and the like are good examples, and all of them are known to generate heat when they absorb moisture.
There are various principles of heat generation, including chemical changes due to oxidation of substances, physical state changes, and the like. However, its calorific value is small compared to that associated with changes in molecular structure such as fossil fuel oil. It is a well-known fact that the slight calorific value is used in various means of living, for example, portable sushi, instant wine, and instantaneous heating of ekiben.

Quantitative research is also active (see, for example, “Nobuhiro Seki: Thermal Storage Engineering (2) Application, Morikita Publishing, 1995.12)”, and the energy density released when 1 kg of zeolite absorbs water is about 0. Compared to 3 kWH, the same amount of petroleum is about 12 kWH, so the ratio is 1:40.
The energy density emitted by the wet substance is about the same, so it is about 2.5% of the fossil fuel. Thus, although it is a small calorific value, it can be fully utilized depending on the application.

  As for substances whose substances change before and after the reaction, for example, phosphorus pentoxide is a strong hygroscopic agent, but it is difficult to use repeatedly. On the other hand, silica gel and zeolite due to physical changes have the advantage that the material remains unchanged before and after the reaction and can be used repeatedly. Studies on heat of adsorption have also been generalized (see, for example, “Ogawa, Matsumoto, Sakai, Iwabuchi, Minami-Pakki, Sugawara: Forefront of Static Calorimetry, Netsukutei, 33, (4), 2006”). In the case of dynamic adsorption, the enthalpy change and internal energy change, which are thermodynamic variables of the system (water molecule), become negative, and the energy released to the outside is observed as the heat of adsorption. For example, the temperature drop due to the heat of adsorption when the wet substance adsorbs water and the vaporization heat of the evaporation system supplied with water have been conventionally used as the principle of an adsorption refrigerator (for example, “JP 1995”). However, the temperature rise factor of the moist substance accompanying adsorption is an urgent matter.

  As the name suggests, silica gel is a solid with an amorphous glassy molecular structure, and the structure of the adsorption part is not constant, but zeolite has a crystalline molecular structure and has various sizes inside the crystal lattice. There is a characteristic that can be selected according to the molecular species to be adsorbed. In addition, since silicic acid and aluminum oxide are crystallized by hydrothermal synthesis, natural zeolite (zeolite) and artificial crystal zeolite have also been put into practical use (for example, “Ono / Yashima: Science and engineering of zeolite, Kodansha Co., Ltd., 2007.7.10 ").

FIG. 2 shows an outline of a zeolite solid boiler.
A structure has been devised in which the temperature of the furnace body is maintained at 100 ° C. during water vapor adsorption and the temperature of the furnace body is maintained at 200 ° C. or higher during desorption of superheated steam. Since the amount of steam generated in the furnace body is proportional to the amount of zeolite, an efficient furnace body is a two-stage system.
The furnace body heat retention and heating method at low temperatures were characterized, and the method using mainly infrared and far infrared rays was adopted for heating at high temperatures. In addition, a transport piping structure that efficiently introduces and removes the introduced steam and desorption-heated steam was adopted.

The zeolite used in the test study is of the 4A type, for example, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, is an equiaxed simple cubic system, has a lattice constant of 1.232 nm, a unit cell volume of 1.870 nm ³ , and a unit cell. There are tetradecahedral population of cage of atoms called beta-cage at each corner of its constituent _{atoms, Na 2 O · Al 2 O} 3 · 2SiO 2 · 4 is a basic composition of 4A zeolite. 5H ₂ O is formed. The number of water molecules of 4.5 is determined stoichiometrically and is an average treatment, and may be 4 or 5 in some cases. The crystal system is basically determined by the X-ray diffraction method, but in the case of X-ray, the atomic scattering factor of hydrogen is very small and cannot be measured, and the crystal system is determined by the position of oxygen. Hydrogen is considered to be statistically associated with any oxygen. Water molecules in zeolite are treated as hydrates and can easily be released to the outside. In that case, the position of the intersection of the cage structure is treated as a vacuole. However, this crystallinity contributes to an increase in energy as will be described later.

  As a unit cell of zeolite 4A, β-cage is attached to the eight corners of a cube having a side of 1.232 nm to constitute a unit cell. Although it is easy to understand when a crystal model is made, eight spherical spaces surrounded by β-cage are formed inside the unit cell. Its inner diameter is about 1.0 nm, and this space is usually called α-cage. This α-cage has a hole with a diameter of 0.42 nm on each face of a simple cubic lattice. The hole is characterized by being bordered by oxygen atoms located at the apex of β-cage. Through this hole, the zeolite crystal sucks adsorbed molecules / atoms from the external space (see, for example, “Ono / Yashima: Science and Engineering of Zeolite, Kodansha, 2007.7.7”).

The volume of α-cage corresponds to about 28% of the unit cell volume (1.8699 nm ³ ) because the spherical volume is 0.523 nm ³ when the inner diameter is 1.0 nm. In addition, the inner surface area of α-cage is 3.14 nm ² , but the surface area of the unit cell hexahedron is 1.2322 = 1.59 nm ^2, so the inner surface is about twice as wide, and the adsorption is It can be seen that the inside contributes from the surface. Since the bulk zeolite crystal is configured by three-dimensionally stacking unit cells, the surfaces of adjacent unit cells are not counted as the outer surface because they are grouped inside the bulk, and the surface area of one unit cell to the bulk surface is not counted. Although the contribution is small, the internal surface of the crystal increases in proportion to the number of unit cells, so the internal surface contributes overwhelmingly.

  Consider how the zeolite crystals adsorb atoms and molecules from the outside. In particular, there is a problem when polar molecules such as water molecules are close to the zeolite single crystal. The water molecule is composed of two hydrogen atoms coordinated to an oxygen atom, and the size of the water molecule is considered to be close to twice the van der Waals radius of about 0.14 nm. . In short, since the diameter is 0.3 nm, it can penetrate into the internal space through the hole of α-cage on the side of the zeolite crystal. If the size of α-cage is made as a model and a spherical shape having a diameter of 0.3 nm is packed therein, about 30 pieces are included. The internal space forms a huge pseudo crystal space in which spheres having a diameter of 1.2 nm are connected by the same lattice constant as the zeolite single crystal. This is equivalent to considering a hollow jungle gym situation.

The molecular weight of the zeolite 4A is 2 for Na, 2 for Al, 2 for Si, 10 for H, 13 for O, and 29 atoms, so the total number of atoms is 190 gr. It is. That is, since 1 mol of zeolite 4A is 190 gr and the macro specific gravity is 1.99, simple calculation shows that a cubic zeolite having a side of 4.57 cm corresponds to 1 mol. The size of β-cage is about 0.6 nm, and a bulk crystal having a side of about 1 mm has about 1.66 × 10 ⁶ β-cages arranged in a line. From this fact, 1 mol of zeolite crystal is a bill that 3.79 × 10 ⁷ unit cells are arranged on a 4.57 cm side, and 0.83 × 10 ^{6 in} a simple cubic lattice crystal with a side of 1 mm. There will be β-cages.

The form of zeolite actually used is a spherical granule of about 3 to 4 mm, and the internal zeolite crystal size is considered to be about several μm. There, it can be assumed that about 1 million unit cells are arranged in a line (see, for example, FIG. 3A). Since the zeolite single crystal is cubic, the orthogonal xyz axis is placed along the side. In the plane perpendicular to the x-axis (x-plane) visible in the figure, there is one crystal plane with β-cages at the four corners, but there is a hole with a diameter of 0.4 nm in the center of the depression, and through that hole In a section of 1 mm parallel to the x-axis, 1 million α-cages having a diameter of 1 nm are arranged in a daisy chain. It can be said that 1 × 1 million α-cage rosary bundles are arranged on the same 1-mm crystal plane of the x-plane. A 1 mm cubic zeolite single crystal is accounted for 10 ¹⁸ simple cubic lattices, but the same number of α-cages are present there, and its volume is 0.523 mm ^3, so about 28 of about 1 mm cubic crystals. % Is considered to be a cavity. This cavity adsorbs atoms and molecules from the outside.

The process of adsorption of water molecules by zeolite is considered mechanically.
Take the x coordinate along the axis of α-cage and place the origin on the surface of the single crystal. There is an ionic species atom in β-cage, which is considered to contribute to electrostatic attraction. Since zeolite is a neutral molecule, the electrostatic force is considered to be neutralized at a long distance, but the electrostatic force appears on the surface at a location close to the single crystal due to the difference in the position of ionic species atoms in the crystal. In particular, ions in the surface β-cage are thought to work mainly.

The Coulomb force acting on the water dipole on the x-axis is shown in the following formula (1).
F (r−r ′)
= Q + / (r ₀ −r ′) + Σ (AQ + / (r _A −r ′) + BQ − / (r _B −r ′)) (1)
In equation (1), r, r _A and r _B are distances from the origin of the ions, and Q is the ionic charge at r. Positive and negative are distinguished by + and −, r ′ is the coordinate of the water dipole, and A and B are coefficients. The sum of the second term represents the combined attractive force for all ions on the axis.

  When the dipole is attracted by Coulomb force, the dipole is polarized in the axial direction, and a charge having the opposite sign to the ion species on the crystal plane appears on the front face of the dipole. Then, when the dipole accelerated on the axis enters the intra-crystal space α-cage, the charge of the dipole is opposite to the charge of the crystal plane and the entrance of the crystal space, so this time, The dipole is taken into the interior by repulsive force.

  Since the charge of water molecules attracted to the inside works in a direction to reduce the charge in the crystal space, the strength of the assembled attractive force in the crystal decreases in inverse proportion to the increase of the attracted water molecules. That is, the attractive force is strong when there are few water molecules in α-cage, which corresponds to the fact that the chemical potential in the crystal is deep, and the attractive force decreases as the attracted water molecule increases and the space in the crystal approaches full. It seems to correspond to the shallower. It is also consistent with empirical facts that the potential for releasing internal water molecules to the outside decreases as the potential in the crystal space becomes shallower. That is, in order to desorb the water molecules adsorbed by the zeolite, it is necessary to give the energy necessary to exceed the height of the zeolite surface from the outside to the internal water molecules, but this varies depending on the amount of adsorbed water. It is shown that.

  Water molecules sucked from the outside of the crystal and taken into α-cage enter the internal space as a single water molecule, but molecules fixed to the inner wall surface by van der Waal force or hydrogen bonds are in the shape of a spherical shell. When a pseudo-crystal is formed in the crystal interior space as a solid of this, and is fixed and stationary, the translational kinetic energy it had so far is released as vibration energy of the zeolite crystal lattice, Causes temperature rise. Since the energy of water molecules up to that point is transferred to zeolite crystals with a specific heat lower than that of water, a temperature increase corresponding to the difference in specific heat is expected. When a saturated vapor having a temperature of 100 ° C. is absorbed into zeolite and the temperature of the zeolite furnace body is measured, a temperature rise of 150 to 200 ° C. is observed, but a stable temperature rise cannot be easily obtained.

  This result seemed to be caused by the moisture of saturated steam, that is, mist-like steam. Since the mist-like water vapor molecules are large, it is considered that they are difficult to enter the zeolite crystal internal space and are deposited on the crystal surface. The fact that a relatively high temperature rise was obtained in an experiment in which saturated steam was sufficiently heated to dryness seems to indicate this fact. Since this temperature rise is only when adsorbed molecules exist, the crystal temperature rise stops when the crystal interior space is filled with adsorbed water molecules. In that case, the intracrystalline space where the unadsorbed gas and liquid are mixed appears to produce a pseudo-solid water crystal space.

  When saturated water vapor having a temperature of 100 ° C. is injected into the zeolite crystal furnace, a furnace temperature of about 200 ° C., that is, a water molecule temperature inside the crystal can be obtained. Therefore, when heating at 20 to 30 ° C. is further performed from the outside, superheated water vapor is released from the furnace body. This phenomenon is called desorption. Therefore, the temperature of the furnace body needs to be maintained at 100 ° C. at the time of water vapor adsorption, and at least 200 to 250 ° C. inside at the time of desorption.

In the present invention, the function of the infrared / far-infrared generating structure of the zeolite furnace body and the energy injection method for releasing (also referred to as desorption) monomolecular water from the zeolite adsorbed with water molecules affected the function. At present, the high-temperature oil pipes 1e-10 and 1e-11 are rotated around the cylindrical copper heating element 1e-9, and the electric heating element 1e-15 that compensates for heating imbalance is mounted on one section.
The desorption energy is composed of the temperature energy of the reflux oil and the electric energy added as a supplement. Since the main energy for obtaining the high-temperature superheated steam is waste heat generated by the power generation equipment, it is a basic attitude to configure the apparatus so as not to let the waste heat escape.

  Further, in order to minimize the heat energy dissipated in the process of transporting high-temperature oil from a heat exchanger or the like that generates energy to be injected into the SSB furnace, it is desired that the device structure be as small as possible. It is to make the pipes thicker and shorter, but still the energy dissipation cannot be completely prevented. In order to reduce dissipation as much as possible, it is also essential to keep the entire device warm with insulation.

As shown in FIG. 4, the filling of the zeolite into the furnace is a simple operation in which the granular zeolite is simply poured around the high temperature generating furnace 1e-9 installed in the center of the furnace. The body is held stably. Of course, a wire mesh 1e-5 is installed on the bottom and top surfaces of the furnace body to prevent the zeolite from escaping. Moreover, since the space | gap which a granular zeolite touches mutually cannot be said that the flow of water vapor | steam is fully easy, the several porous gas transport pipe | tube 1e-14 is inserted in a zeolite for water vapor | steam circulation.
4A is a diagram showing the entire furnace body, and FIG. 4B is a diagram showing the porous gas transport pipe 1e-14 and its periphery.

FIG. 5 shows an outline of a hydrothermal power generation system according to the present invention (see, for example, Patent Document 1). 1e-A and 1e-B (abbreviated as “1e-A / B”) shown in the figure are the steam generators of the present invention, and the operation state of the apparatus will be described in order.
The steam generator 1e-A / B is a solid boiler SSB of the same type and does not use fossil fuel for steam generation. The main gaseous energy input to the steam generator 1e-A / B is water vapor sent from the water supply device 2e and high-temperature air for transportation (temperature of about 100 ° C.). High temperature air for conveyance is generated by adiabatic compression by the compression blower 7e.
On the outer periphery of the steam generator 1e-A / B, hot water delivered from the energy tank 3e flows around the furnace body to maintain the basic temperature. Further, the steam generator 1e-A / B accumulates. When the gas internal temperature rises and superheated steam is sent out from the furnace body, injection energy (Heat energy inJection) is injected as shown in the figure.

  Although abbreviated for simplification, as the energy flowing out from the energy tank 3e, the injection energy to which some electric power energy is added in the heat exchanger 10e is used. The high-temperature (about 250 ° C.) superheated steam and the carrier air sent from the solid boiler of the steam generator 1e-A / B are sent to a turbo gas compressor (compressor) 4e. The compressed superheated steam is introduced into an umbrella steam turbine (steam turbine) 5e, and the rotational force of the turbine is transmitted to the generator 6e to become an electric power output.

  A part of the power generation output is consumed as working power in the apparatus, but supplements the consumption of energy stored in the apparatus in the initial stage, and is circulating energy. Further, the extra power generation output is supplied to the outside as a power generation system external output. The inputs corresponding to the externally supplied energy are room temperature hydrothermal energy to the water jacket 9e and air energy of the ambient air to the air compressor 7e as shown in the figure. Since the air energy is discharged outside after working in the turbine, it can be said that most of the externally supplied energy is hydrothermal energy.

  Since the power efficiency of the turbo gas compressor 4e and the umbrella steam turbine 5e, which are the devices in the power generation device, is about 50% at most, waste heat is generated in the same way as normal devices, but it is surrounded by the reverse kettle 8e, A water jacket is arranged around the periphery to absorb the waste heat energy, and the hot water generated there is accumulated in the energy tank 3e. The input energy to the evaporator is structured such that when the power generation system is activated, a part of the waste heat is input again to return to the evaporator.

The energy of the high-temperature oil circulating to the high-temperature furnace body 1e-9 installed in the center of the SSB furnace is based on the hot water that absorbs the stored waste heat supplied from the energy tank 3e in the heat exchanger 10e. The high temperature air circulating in the tank 10e-1 is heated by adiabatic compression by the compressor 10e-5 and converted by the heat exchange tank 10e-3.
Subsequently, the high temperature oil is injected into the furnace body by the pump 12e. By adding a small amount of additional energy to the waste heat energy in this manner, additional energy for generating the desired superheated steam can be obtained. In the initial operation of the apparatus, since the entire device is at a low temperature, the additional power by the electric heating element 10e-7 is used, but the supply power is reduced when the waste heat is used.

For the initial heating of the furnace body, an electrothermal resistance heating body and a water jacket for warm water heating (may be described as “WJ” in the following description) are arranged outside the furnace body container. The technology related to this WJ will be described later.
In the initial operation, the SSB is cold, so power is supplied to the heating resistor to ensure the necessary temperature. However, if the entire power generation system shown in FIG. Since the energy generated by the high temperature heating furnace inside the SSB heats the entire furnace body when the superheated steam is generated and the superheated steam is generated, the electric resistance heating body outside the furnace body almost enters a dormant state.
When dry saturated steam is supplied from the external WS (water supply device 2e) at the time when the furnace body has obtained the initial temperature, the furnace temperature becomes close to 200 ° C. due to the heat generated by the zeolite. In order to maintain this high temperature state evenly in the furnace, a high temperature heating body is installed in the center of the furnace, and high temperature oil is circulated from there to the outside.

  The high-temperature heating element at the center of the furnace is fixed by circulating oil piping, but at the same time, it is installed in the granular zeolite in a floating manner in the furnace. The structure that keeps the position at the center is simply to fit the installation leg into a thermally insulated insulator. This avoids unnecessary distortion of the furnace body. The central heating element is a copper electrical conductor, and is heated at a high temperature close to 200 ° C., so that free electron gas is actively moving in the conductor due to thermal motion. This thermoelectron gas repeatedly collides and scatters with the conductor metal lattice, and generates bremsstrahlung of electromagnetic waves accompanying the electron gas scattering generated there. The wavelength of electromagnetic waves generated by bremsstrahlung is in the infrared / far infrared region, and the waves are directly absorbed by crystalline zeolite molecules around the furnace body and water molecules absorbed in the zeolite. The energy range of electromagnetic waves includes the infrared and far-infrared resonance absorption bands of water molecules, so that resonance states of water molecules in the reactor are generated and contribute to higher temperatures in the reactor (for example, “Ogawa, Matsumoto, Sakai (See Iwabuchi, Minami-Pakki, Sugawara: The Forefront of Static Calorimetry, NetSuSukutei, 33, (4), 2006)).

(Umbrella steam turbine)
Hereinafter, the umbrella type steam turbine will be described.
The history of steam turbine technology began in the 19th century. Since then, various methods have been proposed, and typical axial turbine models have also been almost completed (for example, “Seiichiro Uchimaru: Steam turbine, Tokyo Maruzen, Meiji”). (See April 41). However, as of the 21st century, various turbine-related research and innovations are still being made. The advantages of using water and its water vapor as the working substance may be that it has a higher enthalpy than other substances and is relatively safe.

Typical types of steam turbines are roughly classified into impulse type and reaction type. A plurality of fixed blades fixed to the cylinder inner wall and a plurality of moving blades fixed to the rotating shaft are stacked, and the blade cross-sectional type of the blades is an impulse type. And the reaction type are different.
Further, it is a principle that the thermal energy of the steam expanding while the steam flow passes through the blade row becomes the rotational force.
The umbrella-type steam turbine of the present invention is an impulsive type and an axial flow type, but does not have the above-described traditional multi-layer rotary blade structure, but has a simple turbine-type rotary blade.

  The basic configuration of a general-purpose axial-flow turbine is that a plurality of disk-shaped moving blades are attached around the circumference of the rotating shaft, and annular fixed blades are alternately arranged in the layered gap, A structure for attaching the fixed blades to the inner surface of the cylinder surrounding the outer periphery of the turbine is constructed. Then, high-pressure steam is blown through the nozzle in a direction in which the rotor blades are driven in an impulsive manner (see, for example, “Seiichiro Uchimaru: Steam Turbine, Tokyo Maruzen, issued in April 1904”).

  In the impulse type, high-pressure steam flow (hereinafter abbreviated as “gas”) blown out from a nozzle with high airflow resistance collides with the rotor blades and transmits the momentum of the steam flow to the rotor rotor rotation. is there. During the period when the high-pressure gas passes through the nozzle, the pressure of the gas is greatly reduced, and the pressure becomes a jet velocity at which the gas expands and flows into the rotor blade disk. As a result of the rapid expansion of the gas in the space of the rotor blade, the internal energy of the gas is converted into the kinetic energy of the airflow, colliding with the rotor blade by further increasing the flow velocity, and the change in the momentum of the gas is transmitted to the rotor blade. It becomes the driving force of the turbine.

  In the case of the reaction type, the input high-pressure steam flow does not pass through a narrow nozzle, and the gas flows into the rotor blades installed radially around the entire rotating disk, and the lift is obtained by the airflow and the rotor blade cross section. Create power. Furthermore, the airflow that has passed through the rotor blades is incident on the stationary blade disk of the next stage from the gap between the multi-layer blades with expansion. In the subordinate fixed wing disk, multiple airfoils for airflow reflection with the same airfoil shape as the rotary wing are installed, and the airflow passing through the fixed wing is rectified and then sent to the next stage rotor blade. To do.

The reaction type with gas blowing nozzles distributed all around the disk is characterized by a gradual drop in gas pressure compared to the impulse type, and the shape of the wing cross section increases lift like an aircraft, reducing gas resistance. In some cases, the shape is adopted (see "Seiichiro Uchimaru: Steam Turbine, Tokyo Maruzen, April 1912").
In both the impulse type and the reaction type, the pressure and velocity of the airflow blown out when the gas is incident become the turbine rotational force and torque, and the momentum change based on the velocity change of the airflow passing through the rotor blade space also contributes to torque formation. I understand.

When the rotating shaft torque t generated in the turbine is analyzed, it is expressed by the following equation (2).
t = F · R = m · R · dv (2)
In Equation (2), F is a force acting in the circumferential direction orthogonal to the turbine rotation axis, m is the mass of the gas that collides with the movable blade, R is the average turning radius of the turbine, and dv is the rotating blade. The amount of change in gas velocity within the time passing through
Further, the rotation shaft torque t in the equation (2) is a value integrated along the turbine shaft.
The output power P of the turbine prime mover with the output shaft radius Rr and the rotational speed N per minute is expressed by the following equation (3).
P = 0.1 × Rr × t × N (3)
In formula (3), generally R> Rr.

If the kinetic energy of the prime mover and the load is KS and KL, the inertial mass is IS and IL, and the rotational angular velocity is ω (= 2pN / 60), the total kinetic energy K is expressed by the following equation (4). Indicated by
K = (KS + KL) = 0.5 · I · ω ² = 0.5 · (IS + IL) · ω ² (4)
When the load is electromagnetic, its dynamic inertial mass is of the form IL = 0.5 · mL · ω ² and the fluctuating electromagnetic load is equivalently reflected in the local mass mL of the rotor.

When the turbine and the generator are directly connected, since ω is the same, the maximum output condition is required that the inertia moment IS of the prime mover turbine and the inertia moment IL of the load device are substantially matched. When the load is high, the prime mover turbine I must also be increased. (For example, see "JIS Mechanical Engineering Handbook (new edition): Japan Machinery Association, published in March 1963")
In the axial flow (gas) turbine, there is always a problem that the working gas leaks by sewing the gap between the rotary blade and the fixed blade (for example, “JP 2010-255542 A”, “JP 2012-105626 A”, (See Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-19381).

Therefore, a labyrinth gasket that is a non-contact type gasket is usually introduced.
The principle of the non-contact type gasket is to narrow the route through which the gas flows to increase the fluid resistance and suppress the amount of leaked gas. The labyrinth gasket mounted on the rotating shaft is usually lubricated with lubricating oil, and the centrifugal force due to the rotation of the shaft acts to cause the liquid to seal the slit at the tip of the labyrinth disk element. Further, liquefied water may play a role of a sealant in the route through which steam passes.

  In the present invention, in a small impulse axial flow steam turbine, the steam flow T / 2-2 blown out from the nozzle T / 2-1 is tapered without a traditional disk-shaped turbine blade. Along the inner surface of the cylinder T / 3 having a cylinder, an air flow is caused to flow in a spiral T / 2-4 as the turbine rotates. The momentum of the tornado-like flow is received by a rotary blade surface T / 2, such as a bone of an umbrella, implanted in a star-shaped radial pattern along the taper rotation axis T / 1.

In order to prevent the steam flow T / 3-1 leaking from the gap between the radial blade surface and the conical surface of the rotor rotating in the conical surface of the tapered conical cylinder T / 3, the outer peripheral surface of the rotor blade surface is stepped in several steps. An annular slit T / 8 was provided so as to generate a reverse flow T / 3-2 due to the centrifugal force of gas caused by turbine rotation, and a structure for reducing the leaked steam was provided.
In the present invention, in order to realize stable high-speed rotation, as a device for increasing the strength of the lightened rotor blade, the vibration of the multi-star radial rotor blade T / 2 such as an umbrella bone is prevented. A plurality of annular rings T / 6 were arranged by welding, and the rotor blades were inserted into a tapered conical cylinder.

Further, when the rotor blades are driven by the expansion of the gas fluid, in order to prevent the phenomenon that the gas fluid is dissipated and leaked to the outside along the outer peripheral portion of the rotation shaft, the annular plate T / 7 is interposed between the cylinder inner surface It has a structure characterized by a narrow gap T / 8 (see FIG. 7).
Since the star blades are rotated by the flow of gas blown from the nozzle into the turbine cylinder, the gas flow trajectory has a spiral shape as shown by T / 2-4 in FIG. The blown gas flow passes through a trapezoidal groove (A, B, C, --- in Fig. 8) composed of star-shaped wings, and passes through a constricted gas passage determined by the cylinder and the rotor wing shape. Flow and concentrate to the exit. The cross section perpendicular to the axis of the groove gradually decreases along the longitudinal direction from the nozzle outlet to the outlet of the groove.

Therefore, the fluid resistance increases along the longitudinal direction of the turbine axis. Thus, as the gas blown from the nozzle (eg, “T / 2-3”) expands in a constant groove volume, the fluid outflow rate increases and it reduces the working gas pressure due to expansion. There is an effect to suppress, and the gas pressure in the cylinder becomes substantially constant along the flow direction.
As a result, the pressure applied to the star wing by the gas flow and the resulting value of torque t are given as an integral value of the vertical pressure component of the wing. The integration interval is determined by the length in the longitudinal direction of the axis, and it passes through the cylinder at an average gas flow velocity, so it is a short time of several milliseconds, but is determined by the interval until the gas flow rotation trajectory reaches the cylinder outlet. . A length that sufficiently absorbs the momentum of the gas flow is required.
Therefore, the shape of the umbrella-type cylinder is a conical shape with a constriction, that is, an umbrella type.

In the present invention, as seen in FIG. 7, a ball bearing is used for a bearing of a turbine that rotates at a high speed. In high-speed rotation, damage to the bearing due to wear is a problem, and constant maintenance and replacement work are required.
Generally, floating bearings using gas and liquid are used as high-speed rotating bearings, but it is difficult to avoid leakage of lubricating oil during low-speed operation. In addition, maintenance and management of a gas or liquid circulating device as a lubricant is indispensable, and thus complexity is unavoidable. Therefore, further development of a technical method for maintaining and managing a high-speed rotating shaft is required.

In FIG. 10, the outline | summary of the hydrothermal power generation system (for example, refer patent document 1) concerning this invention is shown.
The solid boiler 1e is a boiler that does not use fossil fuel for steam generation.
The steam generator 2e does not simply heat water, but is devised to improve the efficiency of evaporation by realizing a state where water is atomized by a simple vaporizer.
The turbo-type air compressor 7e and the turbo gas compressor 4e for transporting water vapor are driven by external power at the beginning of operation of the apparatus, but when the power generation system enters operation, the output is switched to the output power of the generator 6e in the apparatus. In this power generation system, energy accumulation starts with external power at the initial operation, and the surface of the reverse kettle 8e that uses waste heat released by the turbo gas compressor 4e and the steam turbine 5e in this paper as a heat source becomes high in temperature. The thermal energy is captured by the water jacket 9e, and the warm water is stored in the energy tank 3e.

  The steam turbine 5e is of the impulse type described in the present invention, and converts the energy of the mixed gas of water vapor and transported hot air into the mechanical rotational force of the turbine shaft coupled to the generator 6e. As will be described in detail below, the umbrella-type steam turbine 5e of the present invention is provided with a new scheme for improving efficiency as compared with the conventional steam turbine. The high-speed rotation output is directly connected to the generator 6e.

  The output of the generator 6e is divided into an internal power consumption (innerpower) and an external output (Outputselect.power) of the power generation system. External energy, which is initial energy, environmental air energy, and environmental water temperature input energy are input to the energy tank 3e. In addition, warm water heated via a water jacket and warm water from a condenser attached to the steam turbine 5e are added from a turbo gas compressor 4e or the like. The environmental water temperature input energy (Input water temp. Energy) supplements the external supply power (Output select. Power) output to the outside and the divergent energy that cannot be recovered in the apparatus. In order for the entire system to disconnect external power and continue to operate in a self-sustaining mode, it is essential that the equipment at each location operate with high energy efficiency.

  In summary, the amount of power supplied from the device to the outside is consistent with the ambient air and water temperature input energy input of the device. And it can be said that the internal power consumption (Innerpower) corresponds to the energy stored in the apparatus by the initial external input. In order to ensure this operation, it is indispensable to improve the performance of the turbo gas compressor 4e and the steam turbine 5e described in the present invention.

When the equipment is put into operation, the waste heat energy discharged from the turbo gas compressor 4e, the warm water 3e heated by it, the hot water 3e from the condenser flowing out from the steam turbine 5e driving the generator 6e, and A part of the internally used power supplied from the generator 6e is integrated and input to the energy tank 3e.
Since the operation of the steam generator 1e will be described in detail in another case, the description thereof will be omitted. However, the low temperature saturated steam from the energy tank 3e is input to the solid boiler 1e with the carrier air from the air compressor 7e, and the solid boiler 1e is input. In the physical reaction, the high-temperature high-pressure gas (Hightemp. Vapor & air) is supplied to the turbo gas compressor 4e. As a result, the independent power generation can be maintained stably.

(Multistage turbo gas compressor)
Hereinafter, the multistage turbo gas compressor will be described.
Among the technologies proposed in Patent Document 1, the technology of gas compressors at the key positions for efficient functioning of a series of devices such as steam generators, high-temperature and high-pressure steam generation / transport routes, and steam turbines is important. Have a role to play.
As a principle and system of a conventional gas compression system compressor, a reciprocating system based on a reciprocating motion of a cylinder (cylinder) and a piston (stopcock) sliding on the inner surface thereof is generally used (for example, “JP 2012-154317 A”). ).

  The reciprocating system includes a single cylinder system and a star cylinder system in which a plurality of cylinders are combined. The rotary motion of the prime mover is converted into the relative reciprocal motion of the cylinder and the stopcock, the gas is sucked and compressed into the cylinder, and the compressed gas sent from the cylinder is sent to the storage tank to generate high-pressure gas. A series of operations for sucking gas through the input pipe is repeated cyclically and periodically. It is the last moment of a series of reciprocating motions that the high pressure gas is sent to the outside in the final compression stage in the cylinder. Within a series of periodic rotation times, the stopcock reciprocates in the cylinder, and during that time, the suction and compression strokes in the cylinder isolated and disconnected from the outside continue. When viewed periodically, the extraction of the compressed high-pressure gas to the outside is intermittent and the compression output results in intermittent pulsed operation. This intermittent operation is the main cause of the decrease in efficiency.

In the reciprocating method, the output gas flow is intermittent, and a gas pressure smoothing device such as a storage tank is coupled to the output piping side for pressure leveling and stabilization.
Therefore, the multi-cylinder system for bringing the gas output close to a continuous / average flow has a complicated structure and operation, and the energy efficiency is lowered due to sliding friction or the like generated from the structure. As a measure for overcoming this drawback, a continuous gas compression method has been proposed (see, for example, “JP 2004-204846 A”). Examples of this continuous gas compression can be found in automobile exhaust gas turbines, aircraft jet engine input turbo-intake compressors, and the like.

The structure of the turbo compressor can be said to be a combination of multiple fan blades used in daily life.
The operation of the impeller per stage can be handled in the same manner as a propeller used for wind power generation in principle (see, for example, “JP-A-7-190364”).
When coupled in multiple stages, it operates in the same manner as an axial flow steam turbine or an axial flow jet engine. In general, since the flow rate of the gas to be handled is large, the back flow of a small amount of gas generated in the peripheral portion of the impeller is not considered much.

A rotary power shaft that couples multiple rotor blades and brings about gas compression is generally placed under a steady atmospheric pressure around the rotary motor, that is, a low atmospheric pressure equivalent to 1 atmosphere. On the other hand, since the final-stage impeller atmospheric pressure contributing to gas compression reaches several atmospheric pressures or more, there is a pressure difference of several atmospheric pressures from the periphery of the central axis of the impeller. This pressure difference is concentrated before and after the sliding section in the rotating part of the bearing and the fixed part of the shaft holding.
Therefore, in order to prevent gas leakage and reduce sliding friction, various gaskets that divide rotation and fixed portions have been conventionally devised (see, for example, “JP 2004-353629 A”). Labyrinth packing or the like has been used as a means for solving this purpose.

In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, the power to the rotor blade is introduced from the outside of the compressor via a gear or the like, but energy loss of the transmission system such as a coupled gear cannot be ignored. This is a cause of energy efficiency reduction. To further increase the efficiency, a method of directly connecting a high-speed electric motor to the rotating shaft is envisioned.
High-speed electric motors still exist in the market today, but at the same time, a highly efficient cooling device is indispensable, which raises new technical challenges. Therefore, the realization of a high-speed electric motor as the best mode and a highly efficient cooling system will be the future issues.

In the present invention, in order to realize high-speed rotation, a device for increasing the strength of the lightened rotor blade, specifically, a structure in which a cylindrical guide tube is installed on the outer periphery of the rotor blade and integrated with the blade is adopted. did. In addition, auxiliary blades are disposed around the rotating cylinder to prevent a phenomenon in which the fluid flows back to the outside along the outer peripheral portion of the rotating shaft when the multistage rotating body compresses the fluid.
In addition, it is indispensable to supply lubricating oil to the rotary bearing that supports the multistage high-speed rotor blades. If gas compression is performed by connecting rotor blades in multiple stages, the gas pressure and temperature increase as the latter stage of compression, so it is difficult to maintain the airtightness and heat resistance of the portion where the bearing and rotor blade are joined.

In a normal airtight gasket, sliding friction is not negligible, and not only the efficiency is lowered, but also heat is generated due to friction of the bearing portion, resulting in failure.
Therefore, in the present invention, in order to avoid slight sliding friction of the gasket on the high-speed rotating shaft, unlike the non-contact type slit labyrinth method that is normally used, the non-contact partition wall is not airtight but fluid is difficult to circulate. And a structure that prevents the gas and the lubricating oil from flowing to each other by equating the lubricating oil pressure in the high pressure gas portion and the bearing portion.

The turbo type compressor is based on the combination of C / 5 shown in FIG. 11 and is based on a blower that constitutes rotating blades in series in multiple stages inside the mounting cylinder C / 17.
The next stage rotor blade C / 18 shown in FIG. 11 exemplifies coupling with the next stage and subsequent stages. The basic structure of the rotary blade is schematically shown in FIG. 12, and there is a blade support C / 1 having a curved cone at the center of rotation. The rotor blade C / 2 is attached around the blade support C / 1. In FIG. 12, a trilobal helical rotor blade C / 2 is depicted, but a plurality of blade surfaces are used according to the air volume and pressure of the air supply. FIG. 12A shows a front view of the rotor blade, and FIG. 12B shows a cross-sectional view taken along the arrow in FIG.

The helical angle α2-1 of the rotor blade is selected in the range of 10 ° to 45 ° depending on the gas volume and pressure. Further, the helical angle α′3-1 of the auxiliary rotor blade C / 3 is about 30 °.
A reinforcing cylinder C / 4 is mounted on the outer periphery of the rotor blade. As shown in FIG. 11, the shape is a cylinder for the purpose of reinforcing the rotor blade C / 2 and supporting the auxiliary rotor blade C / 3. When the rotor blades rotate at high speed, the intake gas C / 14 flows along the rotation axis. In order to smooth the gas flow, the rectifying head C / 1-1 is mounted, but the vortex C / 14-1 and the backflow C / 14-2 appear around the rotor blades. In order to improve the efficiency of the compressor, it is necessary to reduce this vortex and backflow.
As countermeasures against eddy currents, it is indispensable to devise the blade cross section, but in order to reduce the backflow C / 14-2, it is effective to create the counterflow C / 14-3 by the auxiliary blade C / 3.

In order to put a relatively small multistage rotary blade turbo gas compressor into practical use, it is necessary to increase the rotational speed of the rotary blade. Therefore, it is indispensable to upgrade the high-speed rotating shaft lubrication method.
In FIG. 11, rotational power is introduced from the outside through the shaft C / 7, the bearing C / 8, the gear C / 9, and the rotation introduction shaft C / 10 for the rotation introduction to the rotary blade C / 2. For further high-speed rotation, a method of eliminating the gear C / 9 and directly connecting the rotor of the high-speed rotary motor to the shaft C / 7 is also conceivable. However, a ball bearing or a floating bearing using an oil film is used for the rotary bearing. Is called. In that case, it is essential to inject the lubricating oil C / 15 from the outside of the mounting cylinder C / 17 into the bearing portion C / 5 through the lubricating oil introduction shaft C / 6.

In a multistage rotary blade turbo gas compressor, the pressure of the gas that flows around increases as the compression stage is reached. The pressure is similarly increased in the bearing portion in contact with the pressure atmosphere. However, leakage of gas through the bearing portion C / 5 and gas due to the circulation of the lubricating oil C / 15 may cause the operating efficiency of the compressor. Bring about a decline.
On the other hand, when the operating pressure of the lubricating oil exceeds the pressure of the compressed gas, diffusion of the lubricating oil into the gas becomes a problem. In general, a gasket is attached to the rotating shaft to prevent mutual flow of fluids. However, in a high-speed rotating shaft, not only the operating efficiency is reduced, but also the temperature rise due to friction is fatal.

Conventionally, in such a situation, labyrinth packing, which is a non-contact gasket, has been used. A narrow passage is provided inside the rotating shaft and the surrounding fixed cylinder to increase the fluid resistance against gas, and gas and lubricating oil are sealed there by the centrifugal force of the rotating shaft. He used his intention to reduce leakage along the line.
Also in the present invention, a labyrinth packing structure is used for the narrow gaps C / 12 and C / 13 shown in FIG. However, in the case of the gap C / 11, the labyrinth structure cannot be used in the non-contact portion in the gap between the blade support C / 1 and the bearing portion C / 5.
Therefore, in the present invention, a method of positively maintaining the gas pressure before and after the gap C / 11 at the same value is introduced.

FIG. 13 shows an outline of the lubricating oil system.
Elements such as a blade support C / 1, a shaft C / 7, and a bearing C / 8 are attached to the bearing portion C / 5, and the lubricating oil C / 15 is contained in a narrow gap C / 13 and an oil passage C /. It returns to lubricating oil tank C / 15-2 via 15-11. In the lubricating oil tank C / 15-2, there is a mixed state C / 15-3 maintained at a constant temperature where the lubricating oil C / 15 and environmental air are mixed. The mixed lubricating oil is introduced into the hydraulic pump C / 15-7 through an oil feed pipe C / 15-4 by an arbitrary pump C / 15-5.

The hydraulic pump C / 15-7 is a high pressure pump such as an Archimedes pump. A servo motor C / 15-6 or the like is used for driving the pump.
The mixed lubricating oil pressurized by the hydraulic pump C / 15-7 passes through the nozzle C / 15-8 attached to the tip of the lubricating oil introduction shaft C / 6 and enters the pressure space inside the bearing portion C / 5. Refueling is performed in the spray state C / 15-1. The internal pressure of the bearing portion C / 5 is controlled so as to be maintained the same as the compressed gas pressure. The spray-like lubricating oil adheres to local parts such as a bearing and a rotating shaft inside the bearing portion and is condensed and liquefied. The liquefied lubricating oil flows again to the lubricating oil tank C / 15-2 through the narrow gap C / 13 and the like.

In order to control the pressure in the bearing section internal space to the same value as the compressed gas pressure, a pressure detector C / 16 is introduced.
As illustrated in FIG. 11, the pressure detector C / 16 includes a fluid compression space C / 15-12 in the vicinity of the bearing of the corresponding pressure stage in the mounting cylinder of the turbo gas compressor, and a bearing portion C / 5 are installed in the internal space.
The outline of the pressure detector C / 16 is shown in FIG. 14. The electrical output of the pressure detector C / 16 passes through the detection amplifier C / 15-9 to become a differential signal C / 15-10, and the servo motor C / 15- 6 and fed back as the spray pressure output of the bearing space. The effect of the feedback is that the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the bearing part is zero. Therefore, if the turbo compressor enters the operation and the lubricating oil circulation system enters the operation, the gas passing through the gap C / 11, lubrication Leakage of oil and the like is suppressed, and pressure leakage lubricating oil leakage is eliminated.

FIG. 14 shows an outline of the pressure detector.
Detector vessel C / 16-1 is a non-corrosive metal. A base C / 16-2 for insulating circulating oil is attached to the input / output position. An antistatic filter C / 16-3 is attached to the base C / 16-2. The electrical signal connecting flange C / 16-4 has a signal terminal C / 16-16. The expansion / contraction bellows C / 16-5 for pressure conversion is attached to the flange C / 16-6 and attached to the detection container C / 16-1. A single crystal such as Rochelle salt or titanium titanate is used for the piezoelectric transducer C / 16-7. Detection element terminals C / 16-8 are attached to both detection surfaces of the element. The ceramic body C / 16-9 is in contact with the pressure detection side, and is in contact with the expandable bellows C / 16-5 through the soft metal seat C / 16-11.

At the other end of the detection element, there are a pressure setting ceramic seat C / 16-10 and a pressure setting screw C / 16-12. The setting screw is fitted into the detection container C / 16-1, and after the pressure is adjusted, the screw is fixed by a sealed screw lid C / 16-13 having an airtight gasket C / 16-14.
The pressure detection signal is connected to the signal terminal C / 16-16 via a lead wire C / 16-15 extending from the detection element terminal C / 16-8. What is indispensable is that the inside of the container is filled with the insulating circulating oil C / 16-17 and that the insulating circulating oil is grounded to the container by the charge removal filter C / 16-3 so that the insulating circulating oil is not charged. is there.

FIG. 15 shows an outline of a hydrothermal power generation system according to the present invention.
(4e) in the figure is the turbo gas compressor of the present invention, which will be described in order.
The solid boiler 1e is a boiler that does not use fossil fuel for steam generation. The air compressor 2e is a compressor for transporting water vapor, and a turbo method is used. The air compressor 2e is driven by the external electric power 7e at the beginning of the operation of the apparatus. However, when the power generation system is in operation, the air compressor 2e is switched to the output of the generator 6e, and is independently driven by the generator 6e. Is done. The air input is ambient ambient air 14e and recovered atmosphere 11e from the condenser. Also, the energy of the environmental air 14e is appropriate input energy.

  Since the turbo gas compressor 4e is described in the text, the description thereof is omitted here, but the waste heat output accompanying the adiabatic compression is recovered to produce hot water, and the hot water energy is accumulated in the hot water tank 3e. The The power source of the steam turbine 5e is a mixed gas of steam and carrier air, which converts the energy into a mechanical rotational motion, and a new scheme for higher efficiency is applied compared to the conventional steam turbine. . The high-speed rotation output is directly connected to the generator 6e. The generator output is divided into internal power consumption 12e and external output 13e.

External power 7e and environmental water temperature input energy 8e as initial energy are prepared in the hot water tank 3e. In addition, hot water 9e heated from the turbo gas compressor 4e and hot water 10e from a condenser attached to the steam turbine 5e are added. The environmental water temperature input energy 8e supplements the externally supplied power 13e output to the outside and the divergent energy that cannot be recovered within the apparatus. In order for the entire system to disconnect external power and continue to operate in a self-sustaining mode, it is essential that equipment at each location operate with high energy efficiency.
In summary, the external supply power 13e from the device is consistent with the environmental water temperature input energy input 8e of the device. And it can be said that the internal power consumption 12e corresponds to the energy stored in the apparatus at the initial input. In order to ensure this operation, improvement of the performance of the turbo gas compressor 4e is an indispensable condition.

If the equipment is put into operation, the waste heat energy discharged from the turbo gas compressor 4e, the hot water 9e heated accordingly, and the hot water 10e from the condenser flowing out from the steam turbine 5e driving the generator 6e, Internally used electric power 12e supplied from the generator 6e is input to the hot water tank 3e in a comprehensive manner.
Since the operation of the steam generator will be described in detail in another case, the description thereof is omitted. However, the low temperature saturated steam 3E from the hot water tank 3e is input to the solid boiler 1e by the carrier air 2E from the air compressor 2e, and the solid boiler is used. 1e is supplied to the turbo gas compressor 4e as the high-temperature high-pressure gas 1E by the reaction in 1e, and the self-sustained power generation is stably maintained.

(Water jacket)
Hereinafter, the water jacket will be described.
The present invention created in connection with a solar power concentrating offshore power generation ship (see Patent Document 1) relates to a method of converting low-temperature energy into high-temperature energy and supplying it with almost no fossil fuel.
Further, the water jacket WJ is not only used for power generation, but is expected to be applied to the construction industry as an active wall surface used for heating and cooling of ordinary houses.

In the idea of the sunlight condensing method (for example, see Patent Document 1), a system for collecting energy leaking from a high-temperature energy tank is introduced to improve the efficiency of energy use. There are few considerations for heat generation during operation of general equipment such as high-temperature steam transportation routes, steam turbines, and generators.
The present invention focuses on the fact that these general devices generate heat. Further, when attention is paid to waste heat energy that is inevitably generated during operation of general machinery, it can be understood that its economic value cannot be ignored even if it cannot be reused immediately. The present invention was conceived there.

  In a heat storage method generally used, a heat source is arranged inside the heat storage medium, and the heat storage medium is surrounded by peripheral equipment having low heat conduction (for example, refer to “JP 2012-72928 A”). The heat energy generated by the heat insulation is extracted to the outside through a heat medium recirculation pipe disposed inside. Or a portable squirrel that uses the heat energy itself that has been kept warm has been commercialized by surrounding the outer periphery with a material that is thermally stable and highly conductive. In these cases, the heat source is provided inside the heat storage body.

  In a heat storage device in which a heat generation source is arranged outside the heat storage medium (see, for example, “JP 2012-78010 A”), a heat storage tank having a liquid heat storage material is provided, and the inner surface of the heat storage tank is made of a material having good heat conduction Thus, a structure in which a heat source is arranged outside the heat storage tank is formed. In this case, thermal energy conduction is achieved mainly by conduction of phonon vibrations of constituent materials of the heat source and the heat storage tank among the three forms of convection, conduction, and radiation, which are the principles of heat conduction.

  The form of the water panel (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “WP”) and the form of WJ, which is an aggregate thereof, will be described in detail in the description of the figure, but in order to creatively implement and utilize the physical form As a necessary condition, it is desirable that the market economic aspect should be properly developed, and I would like to point out here. When developing WJ, a creative new technology, we faced the reality that it was difficult to procure materials and tools.

  Previously, during the rise of the Japanese consumer electronics industry, there were a lot of small merchants dealing with countless parts and equipment in Akihabara, Tokyo. There was a trade in equipment that I couldn't understand, which stimulated the curiosity of the young engineer's eggs. There was a chance to find all kinds of parts and tools. Today, the electronics industry in Shaoyang and the electric town in Akihabara has declined, the hero of the era has changed, and puppet figures and tourism souvenirs have transformed into entertainment towns that spread stalls, and the appearance as a creative town has disappeared . Today, the only way to get creative parts and tools is through the Internet. The geek-like Internet society is convenient, but it can be said that it has lost the place of creative stimulation by the old Akihabara-like human interaction. It depends greatly on modern mass-productive socio-economic trends, where there is the reality that it is convenient, but creative and specialized materials and tools cannot be prepared.

  Therefore, it is desired that the WP and piping parts have a standard size as a new idea to expand new energy utilization technology and its application range. In addition, this WP circulates not only hot water but also cold water, so the equipment to be circulated was developed in a form that is easy to use for the general public, and it was a complicated and chaotic world like the old Akihabara Electric Town. There will be places where creativity will emerge, and various equipment parts will need to be supplied to the market at low prices.

  If the usefulness of WP and WJ is thoroughly disseminated to the general public, explosive demand may arise. This time, development research was conducted with the goal of recovering waste heat to enable hydrothermal power generation, but I realized the situation in the market where piping parts were not readily available. Current piping parts are classified into water supply, gas use, high-pressure air use, and oil lubricant transport, and their sizes have their own standards, making it difficult to use each other. . For example, even if the pipe thickness is close to 16 mm, 15.88 mm, 15 mm, etc., pipe parts corresponding to the dimensions cannot be combined with each other. In addition, there are no other items that are sold well on a daily basis. There is a way to order and order, but you can't wait for the time to order and get it, and the moment of creation is lost.

  Since there is no help for it, there is inconvenience such as it took time and effort of self-made such as shaving, and it is understood that it is a means to establish the expertise of industry companies and to differentiate between companies Yes, but it will be a hindrance to widespread use of WP and WJ. It is believed that this will naturally improve if the usefulness such as WJ spreads to civil society. And it must be an opportunity to create a new self-sufficiency culture. At present, there are corners for water supply parts in mass-material stores, but it is difficult to handle hot water, cold water, and high-temperature fluid freely with water supply equipment alone.

  Even in today's mass-productive formal school education, there is no curriculum that easily explains fluid dynamics in the world. The reason is that the teachers in charge of education are less experienced in handling plumbing equipment other than the faucet for home water supply at home, so if WP and WJ are used by the general public, educational reform will rapidly Must go. However, this is a world that should be called a civil hobby, rather than a problem of school education.

  The production of WP and WJ can be said to be an affordable product that individuals can easily start. Moreover, it has the potential to improve the house structure itself. If the general society recognizes the usefulness of WP and WJ and promotes the spread of standardization, it can be a policy to revitalize the national social economy. However, standards are standardized for the purpose of promoting the mass distribution of products and improving quality, but on the contrary, if standardization progresses with a unified philosophy, it has the property that further use will become widespread.

However, it is not favorable for cultural development that an economic monopoly company fixes the standard. It is also important that a wide variety of unique items become popular. It is similar to the story of whether eggs are first or chickens first. Someone will need to keep track of things.
Examples of WP and WJ incorporated in this hydrothermal power generation are introduced with illustrations.
FIG. 16 shows the mounting state of the power generation equipment in the framework. Rotating machines such as a compressor (compressor) W / 1-1 for generating pressure of a gas such as water vapor and a steam turbine W / 1-3 for generating power Are the components.

  The compressor and the steam turbine are attached to the lower equipment mounting bottom steel plate (reverse pot bottom plate W / 1-5), and the compressor shaft (rotation introducing motor shaft W / 1-2) is attached to the upper equipment mounting. The upper surface steel plate (reverse pot upper plate W / 1-6) is pulled out, and the shaft of the steam turbine (rotary output shaft W / 1-4) is taken out from the side surface. The heat generated from the framework structure is recovered by WJ, which will be described later, but the structure (equipment mounting steel lower strut W / 1-7, equipment mounting steel leg W / 1-8, equipment mounting steel upper strut W / The heat energy dissipated through 1-9) is also supplied through the energy recovery WJW / 1-10 for the structure, and the hot water energy obtained as a result of water supply through the water supply pipe W / 1-11 is It collects with the warm water energy tank W / 1-13 kept warm through the warm water collection pipe W / 1-12. Thereby, all the generated thermal energy is recovered.

  FIG. 17 shows the structure of a reverse hook, and a metal plate (equipment mounting bottom steel plate (reverse pot bottom plate W / 1-5) is provided around a part in which equipment such as a compressor, a steam turbine and the like are placed, and front, rear, left and right and up and down. , Equipment mounting upper surface steel plate (reverse hook top plate W / 1-6), reverse hook steel front plate W / 2-1, reverse hook steel left side plate W / 2-2, reverse hook steel rear plate W / 2 -3, the process of surrounding with the reverse hook steel right side plate W / 2-4). Only the upper and lower steel plates are attached to the equipment, and the front, rear, left and right steel plates are distinguished so that they are not attached to facilitate inspection and repair. This six-sided metal plate forms a reverse hook structure. As the fixing screw W / 2-5, a plurality of screws for fixing the metal plate are representatively shown.

  FIG. 18 shows the reverse hook external communication. Equipment that generates waste heat inevitably exists outside the reverse kettle, so the heat energy generated there is also the subject of recovery. The heat output from the rotary power introduction motor W / 3-5 and the generator W / 3-4 installed outside the reverse kettle is also the same as that of the internal equipment of the reverse kettle such as a compressor for power generation and a steam turbine. The situation surrounded by is shown. Work machines such as compressors and steam turbines generate heat with considerable energy loss during operation. In particular, in a gas compressor, since gas is adiabatically compressed, there is significant heat generation.

  In the steam turbine, the internal energy of water vapor is dissipated as the movement of gas molecules in the process of converting into mechanical energy, and therefore, the steam turbine is in a high temperature state. Since generators and electric motors incorporate insulators that are vulnerable to temperature rise and rotary bearings that operate at high speed, carelessly confining these heating elements in a sealed space impairs the operation of the equipment. Therefore, since only the important part needs to be water-cooled, the water W / 3-3 is introduced via the water-cooling pipes (water-cooling introduction pipe W / 3-1, hot water delivery pipe W / 3-2). Supply. The externally mounted generator W / 3-4 and the rotational force introducing motor W / 3-5 are also equipped with WJW / 1-10 for energy recovery. As a result of the temperature rise of the cooling water, the recovered thermal energy is It is collected in the hot water tank W / 1-13 and used for energy regeneration.

  FIG. 19 shows a state in which the water panel is attached. The bottom WPW / 4-1, upper WPW / 4-2, front WPW / 4-3, left side WPW / 4 are formed on six front, back, left, right, top, and bottom surfaces so as to surround the metal casing that encloses the power generation work machine. -4, the situation where the back WPW / 4-5 and the right side WPW / 4-6 are attached. Each WP is fixed to the reverse hook with mounting screws W / 4-7, W / 4-8, W / 4-9, W / 4-10, and W / 4-11. Holes W / 4-12, W / 4-13, W / 4 in which the rotary shafts W / 1-2, W / 1-4 and the water-cooled pipes W / 3-1, W / 3-2 are opened in the WP. It shows the situation of taking out from -14.

  Thus, when a wall of water is arranged around a heating element surrounded by a metal plate, a state appears as if a kettle is turned upside down. It reminds me of the old copper casket, but reveals an upside-down pot. A medicine can used in general life is in a situation opposite to putting water in a metal container and heating it on a heating element such as a gas stove to boil the hot water, so the reverse kettle (reverse kettle (RK) )).

FIG. 20 shows a water panel WP which is a water wall constituting the reverse kettle.
A double-plate-like planar space (WP upper structure W / 5-1 and WP bottom structure W / 5-2) is made of waterproof fabric, and water is poured into the space. It has a structure close to that of a water pillow or hot water bottle, but the structure is unique because of its high temperature, relatively large size, and the purpose of collecting heat energy from the outside. As can be seen in the figure, there are cases where multiple windows for pulling out the rotating shaft etc. from the inside of the reverse hook are attached, and since the amount of internal water is large, installing a plurality of struts for maintaining a flat plate structure inside, and A plurality of water supply connection ports are attached to connect with a plurality of WPs. The connection port is also arranged on the upper surface of the WP (warm water connection port W / 5-3), the side surface (side connection port W / 5-4), and sometimes the rear surface (rear connection port W / 5-5). Each sectional structure shown in the drawing is a cross-sectional view (cross-sectional structure 1W / 5-6, see FIG. 21), (cross-sectional structure 2W / 5-7, see FIG. 22), (cross-sectional structure 3W / 5-8, This will be described below with reference to FIG.

FIG. 21 shows details of the cross-sectional structure of the WP.
The WP superstructure W / 5-1 uses a material made by applying a water-resistant and heat-resistant rubber adhesive to a cloth made of strong natural fibers such as cotton and linen, and aluminum with a thickness of about 20 μm inside. A metal plate W / 6-1 for infrared reflection such as is pasted. This is to absorb the energy of the incident infrared ray W / 6-8 in the water inside the WP.

The WP bottom structure W / 5-2 uses a cloth without a metal plate backing and forms an incident window for incident infrared rays W / 6-8. The material is treated with a water-resistant and heat-resistant rubber adhesive like the upper structure. The cross section shows the cross section of the portion that closes the inner and outer surfaces of the container. Before sewing, the adhesive heat and water resistant resin W / 6-2 is applied and fixed to the seam, and then the sewing thread W / 6. -3 Secure the sewing machine with sewing machine or hand-sewing. Furthermore, as a process for protecting the stitched portion of the end face and filling the joints of the stitches, the heat-resistant and water-resistant resin W / for metal adhesion that can be joined to the metal by circulating the reinforcing U-shaped metal plate W / 6-4 around the periphery. Fix with 6-5. At several places on the protected end face, holes for passing the fixing screws W / 2-5 are drilled, and through holes W / 6-6 are inserted into the holes to attach the reverse steel plate W / 2-1. Fix to screw hole W / 6-7.
The base for transporting the water or hot water inside the WP to the outside WP uses a bamboo shooter with a flange, as shown in the figure, and a hot water connection port W / 5-3. Fix with water-resistant resin W / 6-5.

22 (a) and 22 (b) show the structure of the communication port in the case of attaching a hole penetrating WP.
First, a connecting cylinder W / 7-1 made of heat-resistant and water-resistant cloth is manufactured, and petal-shaped cut lines W / 7-2 are formed on both end faces thereof to form a petal-shaped flange W / 7-3. Fix with -7-4. In addition, the code | symbol W / 7-5 is a straight stitch line along a cylinder.
Next, it is inserted into the hole of the WP and fixed with a circular suture thread W / 7-6. After the sewing, the inner and outer wall surfaces of the WP and the cylinder are fixed from the inside with heat-resistant and water-resistant resin W / 6-2 for bonding. Furthermore, in order to protect the sewing of the petal-shaped flange W / 7-3 protruding to the outer surface of the WP, the heat-resistant and water-resistant external protective ring cloth W / 7-7 is pasted with the heat-resistant and water-resistant resin W / 6-2 for bonding. Attach and fix.

  FIG. 23 shows a structure in which a reinforcing rib W / 8-1 made of heat and water resistant pressure cloth is attached to the inside of the WP inner and outer wall surfaces. Reinforcement ribs are made of fabric prepared in advance with heat and water resistance treatment, and fixed to the inside of the wall surface with heat and water resistant resin W / 6-2 for adhesion, and a predetermined position is suture thread W / 8-2. Fix it. Further, in order to eliminate the joints for sewing, an adhesive resin W / 6-2 is applied to the sewing portion. The water pressure when water is passed through WP is suppressed to 3 Kpa or less. 3 Kpa is 30 cm in terms of the height of a water column with a cross section of 1 square centimeter. This water pressure is equivalent to the water pressure of a household bath tub. The tap water in the city has a water pressure of 2 to 3 atmospheres (1 atmosphere is 100 Kpa), which corresponds to 200 Kpa at 2 atmospheres, and WP generates excessive tensile load stress inside the wall material. Avoid direct tap water. However, this is not limited if an appropriate pressure reducing valve is used.

FIG. 24 shows how the structure of the water jacket WJ is assembled by the water panel WP.
The upper, lower, front, back, left, and right sides of the reverse hook are surrounded by WP, and they are connected by a WJ connecting pipe W / 9-1 to show a scene where the WJ is configured. The supply of water to the WJ is performed through a water supply pipe W / 9-2 to the WJ to a water supply port attached to the lower surface. The water pressure is about 3 Kpa. The hot water heated from the inside by the energy dissipated from the reverse kettle and raised in temperature is discharged to the outside through the hot water transport pipe W / 9-3 from the WJ connected to the WP drain outlet on the upper surface. The collected hot water energy is accumulated in the hot water energy tank W / 1-13 and reused.

(Spraying device)
Hereinafter, the spraying device will be described.
The present invention was created as an evaporation apparatus that efficiently supplies saturated water vapor to the (solid boiler) shown in FIG. As is widely known, the method of turning liquid water into a gas is to heat a container containing water from the outside, and the energy source is generally generated using fossil fuel or fossil fuel. Electricity is used.
In the present invention, an effort was made to efficiently generate steam without using as much fossil fuel as possible. In general, conversion from liquid to gas is technical, and gas-liquid separators and power gas generators have been the main industrial application fields (see, for example, “JP 1998-286304 A”). ).

Focusing on the water molecules that evaporate the evaporation phenomenon, the behavior of water molecules in the evaporator is outlined thermodynamically.
Paying attention to the process of phase change from liquid to gas, it is a phenomenon in which atoms or molecules in the liquid are released from the bonding state with surrounding molecules and jump out into the space alone. For this purpose, the corresponding molecule or atom needs to acquire a corresponding energy from the intermolecular bond with the substance molecule existing in the peripheral liquid portion, and be in a high energy state. As the internal energy increases while constrained in the liquid, the molecule enters a vigorous thermal motion state around its center of gravity, but while the internal energy does not reach the vaporization threshold, The molecular temperature does not exceed the boiling point causing the phase change. The movement of one molecule is limited to a constant volume space of molecular size around the center of gravity while in the liquid, ie, while the intermolecular bond is not broken.

  When the molecular kinetic energy reaches the evaporation point at the saturated vapor temperature below ambient pressure and exceeds the bound energy threshold in that state, the liquid leaves the liquid while generating the pressure generated by vibration to the external space even below the boiling point. Evaporate. As a result, the translational motion around the center of gravity of the vaporized thermokinetic molecules generates a violent collision phenomenon with surrounding materials. In the molecule, the vibration / rotation motion of the intramolecular atom bound to the center of gravity is considered to be mechanically independent from the translational motion of the center of gravity. As a result, the collisional motion due to the translational motion around the center of gravity of the molecule is also affected by the energy in the molecule (for example, “Pauling: Chemical bond theory ( Revised edition), Kyoritsu Publishing Co., Ltd., published in June 1971).

  Regarding the situation of liquid water, it can be found in various literatures. When approximate values are given, the distance between adjacent molecules in the liquid is approximately the same as in the case of a solid, approximately 1 nm. Between adjacent water molecules, intermolecular forces and hydrogen bonding forces act to constrain mutual movement. It seems as if each molecule is connected by a rubber string. Macroscopic movement of water molecules in a liquid can be handled approximately by the principle of viscous fluid. Molecules adjacent to each part of the liquid are loosely coupled by viscous force, causing movement to form a liquid mass, but it can be expressed as a wave motion of a continuous elastic body (for example, “Hira / Takizawa: Fluid Mechanics” And the basics and exercises of Yodogawa, published in November 1971).

  When the water in the container is heated from the outside, the temperature around the center of gravity of the water molecule that has received heat energy from the container wall becomes the temperature determined by the constant-pressure specific heat under the ambient pressure, but as it moves away from the container wall, it becomes elastic. A thermal gradient is generated by propagation and dissipation, and a temperature difference of the liquid mass corresponding to the distance and a distribution of the liquid mass size occur. The temperature difference is the difference in the kinetic energy of water molecules, which gives rise to the convective motion of the liquid mass. If the viscosity of the liquid is high at low temperatures, the liquid mass size is large, and if the viscosity decreases at high temperatures, the liquid mass size is small and appears to flow more smoothly.

  When the liquid mass further increases in temperature by continuous heating from the outside of the container and approaches the boiling point, the spatial volume around one molecule in the liquid mass expands to about 1000 times that in the case of liquid, If expressed, the axial distance between adjacent molecules will be nearly 10 nm, which is almost 10 times that in liquid. In the case of a standard state (zero degree Celsius, 1 atm) and a gas 1 mol volume of 22.4 liter, considering the Avogadro number, the instantaneous distance at which the adjacent molecules of the cube are evenly aligned is 5.57 nm. Since this value increases at daily temperatures, 10 nm can be said to be a reasonable distribution distance. Since the normal molecular size is about 0.3 to 0.5 nm, the degree of freedom of movement as a gas body increases in the gas, and it moves vigorously around the space by thermal motion. It is mysterious that the distance is 10nm = 0.01 ・ m at the most, considering the daily scale of human life (~ 1m), gas molecules are packed in space. Absent. Therefore, the motion state of a gas can be approximately expressed by classical mechanics as the motion of a continuous substance (see, for example, “Science Chronology: 1990 Version”).

  It is well known that the phenomenon of water evaporation occurs even at temperatures below the boiling point. The vibration around the center of gravity of the molecule becomes intense with temperature, and the distance between the molecule and the surrounding liquid space gradually increases. Since the thermal motion of the gas is intense, the intermolecular distance is also considerably distributed, but the distance of local gas molecules is very close when viewed from the natural sense of everyday life. Since the distance between gas molecules in the outside air is at the same level, if the internal energy of the boiling water molecules in the high energy state exceeds the vaporization threshold value, it jumps out to the outside air space with an adjacent distance of 10 nm or less. From this fact, it is considered that the energy threshold for evaporation is determined by the fact that the molecular space distance between the outside gas and the liquid is equal. The reason why the boiling point is 100 ° C. under an atmospheric pressure of 1 atm is that the vapor pressure of water vapor is 1 atm, and the spatial molecular distance is equal between water vapor and ambient gas under that pressure. This gas will fly into the surrounding air. Recall that there was a history of defining the threshold temperature at that time as 100 ° C.

  Usually, the thermometer is installed in the boiling liquid, that is, below the liquid surface. The energy supplied from outside the container becomes thermal vibration and is transmitted to the wall surface of the thermometer through the liquid by convection. Until the boiling point is approached, the supply heating energy from the outside of the container convects the thermal vibration of the liquid molecules and the liquid mass surrounding the vibration molecules, and the high temperature liquid mass rises to the interface of the liquid surface. Also, when the liquid surface temperature approaches the boiling point, evaporation begins violently, the temperature of the liquid mass from which the molecules jumped out decreases by the energy lost by the molecular release, and the liquid mass descends by convection to the thermometer surface. Reach. The rising hot liquid mass and the falling cold liquid mass intermingle at the interface due to the evaporation of molecules, and the equilibrium point is reflected in the thermometer. Therefore, the indicated value of the thermometer is somewhat lower than the evaporation site temperature at the evaporation interface. The temperature at the boiling liquid interface is difficult to measure directly. However, if thermocouples are placed in several places and the average is obtained, it seems that accuracy can be expected. At the evaporation site that has reached the boiling point at the interface, the liquid mass in the high temperature state concentrates, and the increased energy supplied from the surrounding liquid mass via hydrogen bond bonds etc. is transmitted as the internal energy of the evaporated molecule, and the internal energy of the molecule is When the evaporation threshold is exceeded, the molecule leaves the bond bond, leaves the evaporation site, and takes away energy as an evaporated molecule. In the vicinity of the liquid mass after that, since the energy is temporarily reduced, the temperature equilibrium is broken, and the liquid mass whose temperature is lowered falls below the water surface. Even inside the liquid mass, the surface is hot and the temperature drops inside. In the liquid space in which the liquid mass is distributed, the temperature of the liquid mass rises and falls, and the high temperature liquid mass appears one after another, so that an equilibrium state appears. Therefore, the thermometer display close to the boiling surface is constant. From the evaporation site beyond that, molecules that exceed the binding energy energetically jump out to the outside, and a high-temperature liquid mass that reaches a new boiling temperature appears at the interface. Since the liquid mass temperature changes with respect to the transmitted energy in inverse proportion to the size of the liquid mass, it can be said that the evaporation rate is higher when the liquid mass is smaller. This is also related to the fact that the larger the surface area per weight of the liquid mass, the easier it is to evaporate. It is a reality that the specific surface area is an index of evaporation, and a film-like liquid thinner than the bulk and a liquid in the form of particles are higher in evaporation efficiency (for example, “JP 2007-101150 A”, “JP 2003-2003 A”). 246605 publication ").

  Although not visible to the naked eye, water molecules are known to have two hydrogen atoms regularly bonded around oxygen atoms. The movement of water molecules is separated into the translational motion of its center of gravity and the rotational vibrational motion of hydrogen atoms around the center of gravity. The principle of water vapor pressure is to collide with surrounding substances by translational thermal motion of water molecules, and the magnitude of the collision pressure is the principle of quantification of temperature display. It is said that. The vibration energy of hydrogen atoms around oxygen atoms located at the center of gravity of water molecules is considered not to be directly related to translational motion, and is considered to be the principle of latent heat that does not contribute to water temperature display. However, the rotational vibrational energy of hydrogen atoms around its center of gravity is excited by the energy obtained from the binding of water molecules to surrounding materials and the spatial electromagnetic interaction. Depending on the interaction structure of water molecules expressed as specific heat, the increase in temperature increases internal energy, its logarithmic expression increases the entropy of water molecules, and also dominates translational motion. This entropy is the energy that brings the change that nature gives. This interaction is the content of the bond structure process and specific heat. The interaction energy with the surrounding water molecules is added as the internal energy accumulation of the water molecules, and the total energy of the water molecules is the translational motion of the center of gravity, that is, the sensible heat and hydrogen molecules that contribute to temperature display. (See, for example, “C. kittel: Introduction to Solid State PHYSics, 5th Ed. 1976 John Wily & Sons. Inc.”).

  At the evaporation interface, energy is absorbed into gas molecules via intra-liquid bond. The energy absorbed at a constant temperature is called latent heat, which is classically gas molecule internal energy, and its energy amount is usually called vaporization energy. Conventionally, vaporization energy is thought to be absorbed instantaneously by water molecules at a constant boiling point, but internal energy is integrated and integrated at each temperature using the constant volume specific heat of the intramolecular space as a coefficient before reaching the boiling point. It is natural to think that it is held as energy, ie internal energy, because evaporation occurs even at evaporation temperatures below the boiling point. Although it seems difficult to apply the specific heat value of a normal macro-massive material to a microscopic object such as a molecule, there may be a proportional constant at the molecular level. Vaporized molecules travel to space with their vaporization energy. Therefore, as described above, the vaporized water molecule embodies the sum of the temperature proportional kinetic energy (sensible heat) in the liquid mass up to the boiling point and the vaporization energy (latent heat) acquired at a constant temperature, Dynamically, it is a practice represented by an enthalpy variable. Most of the evaporation phenomenon occurs at the interface between gas and liquid.

  In order to carry out the evaporation of the liquid industrially, a corresponding container and a heat source are required. Since the size of water and liquid molecules is much smaller than the usual size of containers and the like, a wide range of container sizes can be selected. A large tube like a medicine can and a small tube like a syringe needle have an enormous number of water molecules inside their inner diameter. In the energy transfer to the solution, a flame caused by a chemical reaction of fossil fuel usually heats the container. Or when using electric power, the collision of the electric current and conductor atom which generate | occur | produce when an electric current is sent through an electrical resistance conductor is a heat source, The heat | fever propagates with the thermal vibration of a conductor crystal lattice. Heating by the current increases the temperature of the conductor, and the thermal vibration propagates from the water container wall to the internal liquid in the form of thermal vibration. Further, when the heating becomes stronger and approaches the melting point of the resistance heating conductor molecule, the resistor becomes in a red hot state, and electromagnetic waves, infrared rays, or visible rays are sent out to the surrounding space. The heated liquid molecules in the container receive energy from the container wall in the form of conduction, convection, and radiation, but conduction and convection are caused by the mechanical vibrational movement of the container wall surface molecules in contact with the liquid molecules. The energy propagation by electromagnetic radiation can be said to be heating by the electric field vibration of the electromagnetic wave generated by the acceleration / collision phenomenon of the electrons moving in the electric conductor exciting the electromagnetic moment of the liquid. The size of the evaporator and the heating method depend on the amount of steam required, but various forms are possible depending on the heating conditions of the evaporation site.

  Evaporation of molecules from liquid and water usually occurs at the surface of the liquid and at the interface where the gas and liquid are in contact. Evaporation occurs even below the boiling point, and if there is vaporization inside the liquid, bubbles are formed and evaporation begins on the inner surface. In that case, the rise in internal energy is also low, so the vapor pressure is correspondingly low. When the liquid level in the container is wide, the number of vaporized molecules and the area occupied by the neighboring surrounding liquid mass also increase, so the amount of vapor generation increases, but if the liquid level is reduced to a flat film, the area of the evaporation interface Therefore, the yield of steam also increases (see, for example, “JP 2007-101150 A”). Further, in the case of a mist-like fine liquid mass drifting in space (for example, refer to “Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-246605”), the specific surface area of the interface is larger than that in the case of a uniform liquid surface and a film plane state. Since it significantly increases, it is relatively effective to make the liquid mist for a large amount of vapor generation.

FIG. 25 shows an outline of the apparatus.
A hot water inlet pipe and a hot air inlet pipe are arranged on the upper part of the steam generation tank, and a vaporizing nozzle is provided at the connection point. There is a heating device at the tip of the nozzle. Further, a far infrared irradiation device is provided in the upper space. In addition, auxiliary power and a low temperature water supply device are provided at the initial operation of the device.
As shown in FIGS. 26 (a) and 26 (b), a heating device is attached to the tip of the steam blowing nozzle used in the present invention. Usually, the temperature of the atomized liquid blown out from the vaporizer decreases due to adiabatic expansion when discharged from the nozzle tip. Furthermore, it is inevitable that the efficiency of evaporation is reduced due to the temperature decrease accompanying the release of heat of vaporization when the gas evaporates, the temperature of the mist water mass decreasing. Therefore, it has been found that raising the liquid temperature and water temperature is necessary to improve the evaporation efficiency, and it is effective to raise the temperature of the nozzle part as a solution. In a preliminary experiment (equivalent to about 1 kW) for comparing the evaporation capacity, the amount of steam generated was about 4 times higher as a result of comparing the amount of evaporation with a normal hot water gas stove type (4 kW). .
In order to further increase the temperature of the sprayed (mist) liquid mass discharged from the nozzle, it has been found that providing a space filled with infrared and far infrared rays in the evaporation space is effective for increasing the evaporation efficiency. It was.

As shown in FIG. 27, a far-infrared heater is mounted in a quartz tube, and several of them are combined and placed in the evaporation space. The quartz tube is arranged to form a collision wall so that vapor emitted from the nozzle, as well as liquid mist particles, do not fly linearly to the evaporator outlet.
In the present invention, the form of the spray nozzle influenced the performance. Currently, we use the size and form that seems to be the best, but more systematic research will be required. Mist heating is also an important issue. Traditionally, in order to generate superheated steam of molecular size, a high-temperature heating wall was provided, and energy transfer by collision of gas molecules against the wall surface was the main, but compared to its direct transfer method, In the past, there were few adoptions of electromagnetic transmission by infrared rays and far infrared rays. However, it has been known that when the evaporation medium is water molecules, the resonance spectrum of the rotational vibration energy of the molecules is generated in the far-infrared energy region. Since the behavior of water molecules in the infrared and far-infrared regions is not fully understood, there are many places to wait for future research, but research on infrared emitters that generate optimal radiation energy, Currently, quartz glass tubes are used to hold the light emitters, but research on their form and size will be a future topic. Further development is required.

FIG. 28 shows an outline of an air-hydrothermal power generation system according to the present invention.
The operation status of the equipment will be explained in order. The solid boiler 1e is a boiler that does not use fossil fuel for steam generation. The main gaseous energy input to the solid boiler 1e is water vapor sent from the water vapor generator 2e and high-temperature air for transportation (temperature of about 100 ° C.). High-temperature air for conveyance is generated by adiabatic compression by the compression blower 7e.

  On the outer periphery of the solid boiler 1e, hot water sent from the hot water tank 3e flows around the furnace body to maintain the basic temperature. Further, when the internal temperature of the accumulated gas in the solid boiler 1e is increased and the superheated steam is sent out from the furnace body, trigger energy is injected as shown in the figure. Although abbreviated for simplification, the trigger energy is obtained by adding some electric energy in the heat exchanger 10e to the energy flowing out from the hot water tank 3e. The high-temperature (about 200 ° C.) superheated steam and the carrier air sent from the solid boiler 1e are sent to a turbo gas compressor (compressor) 4e. The compressed superheated steam is introduced into the umbrella steam turbine 5e, and the rotational force of the umbrella steam turbine 5e is transmitted to the generator 6e to become electric power output. A part of the power generation output is consumed as working power in the apparatus, but supplements the consumption of energy stored in the apparatus in the initial stage, and is circulating energy. Further, the excess is supplied to the outside as a power generation system external output. The inputs corresponding to the externally supplied energy are room temperature hydrothermal energy to the water jacket 9e and air energy of the ambient air to the air compressor 7e as shown in the figure. Since the air energy is discharged to the outside after working in the umbrella steam turbine 5e, it can be said that the actual content of the externally supplied energy is hydrothermal energy.

  Since the power efficiency of the turbo gas compressor 4e and the umbrella steam turbine 5e, which are the devices in the power generation apparatus, is at most about 50%, waste heat is generated in the same way as normal devices, but it is surrounded by the reverse kettle 8e, A water jacket 9e is arranged around the periphery to absorb waste heat energy, and the hot water generated therein is accumulated in the energy tank 3e. As for the input energy to the evaporator, when the power generation system is activated, a part of the waste heat becomes energy input again and returns to the evaporator.

(Effects of the first embodiment)
(1) Since zeolite is an oxide with high insulating properties, the rate of resonance heating by electromagnetic waves is higher than that of heat transfer heating by phonon thermal vibration, so the heating energy from the central heating element is mainly radiation by electromagnetic waves. It is considered heating. In addition, a heater for electric heating is incorporated in the heating element, and electric energy can be externally added when desorbing superheated steam exceeding 200 ° C.

(2) An umbrella-type steam turbine was created for the purpose of easy manufacture and simple operation.
The principle of operation is expressed by equations (2) and (3), but the size of the device for increasing the efficiency, that is, the inertial mass I must be determined experimentally. Typical problems are the temperature rise of the bearing that supports the rotating part of the turbine, the noise caused by mechanical vibration and the damage due to shaft resonance. Gas leakage at the bearing is always a problem.
Since the high efficiency of the umbrella-type turbine is an element of the system realization, when the present invention is applied to the above-described air-hydrothermal power generation system, the fossil energy can be obtained by using a relatively small steam turbine. The feasibility of hydroelectric power generation that uses as little as possible was confirmed.

(3) When a relatively small volume of gas body is compressed by a turbo type rotor blade, the amount of gas leakage from the gap between the fixed blade and rotor blade may not be negligible. In particular, when the compression ratio is high, leakage occurs so as to sew a small gap. In addition, this turbo system can be expected to be more efficient than the reciprocating system because of its continuous compression, but with the same size, it increases the compression ratio and output gas flow rate, which are indicators of performance as a compressor. However, since it is necessary to make an impeller into a multistage coupling | bonding and to raise the rotation speed compared with a reciprocating system, a new technical problem arises in the surface.

Therefore, typical problems include a temperature rise of the bearing that supports the rotating shaft, a noise problem due to mechanical vibration, and the like. Further, gas leakage at the bearing portion is always a problem.
For these problems, the high efficiency of the turbo gas compressor is an element of the system realization, and the heat energy generated from the compressor generated during the compression process was recovered without waste as energy for generating steam. This characteristic is the driving force behind the successful hydrothermal power generation.

(4) In the conventional method of converting thermal energy into mechanical power or electric power generation, most of the irreversibly generated thermal energy generated in the conversion process is dissipated outside the apparatus. The main component of the heat dissipated is the particle kinetic energy of air or gas that is the working substance, electromagnetic waves that are heat rays radiated from the working substance, or infrared rays. In addition, shaft rotation in the energy generator and frictional heat transfer due to sliding of equipment are also part of the dissipated energy.

  Such dissipated energy is conventionally evaluated as a secondary loss accompanying power generation, and is inevitably released and discarded. The power generation efficiency is generally around 50% of the input energy, and the remaining 50% has been treated as waste heat. Although this unavoidable loss of about 50% cannot be helped, if the power handled is large, not only will it be a huge loss, but the heat energy discharged to the surrounding environment will cause environmental damage. Yes.

The present invention not only provides a method for capturing this exhausted energy and regenerating it into thermal energy for power generation, but also intends to modernize the energy usage culture.
Conventionally, the idea of reusing waste heat has been put into practical use. For example, there is an example in which waste heat energy from a power plant or steel factory is used as warm water and reused for heating a house or managing the temperature of a farm. However, these conventional uses of waste heat have been limited to cases where the surrounding environment where waste heat can be used is blessed. In other words, since a considerable amount of capital is indispensable for reusing waste heat, the use of waste heat is localized, and the use of waste heat is not widely accepted by the general public. It can be said that today's challenge is to make this localized use of waste heat a universal everyday life culture through the spread of WJ.

  Conventional forms of heat energy use generally use heat flow that flows from a high-temperature heat source to a low-temperature heat source, and the process of converting low-temperature heat energy into high-temperature energy is only possible when additional energy such as fossil fuel is available. It was done. A typical form of low-temperature heat energy utilization is the case where it is found in a cooling device or the like. Use a compression pump to make a low temperature medium, and use the temperature drop of the working substance that is generated in the process of adiabatic expansion of the working substance in a high pressure state, but inject energy from the high temperature into the compression pump. Only possible. In that case, the energy consumed by the compression pump or the like becomes a considerable amount, and a large amount of waste heat is dissipated in the process, so that the energy utilization efficiency is lowered. The inefficiency is customarily accepted as a necessary cost to obtain a low temperature state, but the psychological factors that make it safe to live in an irrational situation are also issues that should be reviewed while practicing the use of WJ. is there.

  The need for additional energy to regenerate low temperature energy to high temperature energy is a necessary consequence from a thermodynamic point of view. Conventionally, the method has been limited, and there has been no method for obtaining high temperature energy other than using chemical reaction heat such as fossil fuel or nuclear power or physical reaction heat such as nuclear reaction. On a daily basis, chemical reactions are a common form, such as oil heating used at home. An artificially high energy state is realized by configuring a heat engine so that such a spontaneous heat generation phenomenon occurs. In other words, it can be said that the conventional high temperature creation process has been limited only to the use of the decomposition process of natural substances. Hitherto, the process of creating a high temperature that does not involve the decomposition process of materials has not been studied. But here is a new technological frontier of human culture.

  In patent document 1, it is devised that the physical property of the zeolite substance is used as a high temperature creation process. Regarding the relevance with WJ, which is the present invention, there is a significance of complementing Patent Document 1, and the role of infrared and far-infrared, which is a natural phenomenon occurring there, is considered and further pursued as a new energy technology. It was taken as a problem to be solved. In particular, the far-infrared phenomenon occurring in the zeolite furnace has a problem to be noted.

Hereinafter, the concept of Patent Document 1 will be described.
When the internal chemical potential of the zeolite crystal activated by the initial heating is lower than the surrounding environment, gaseous substance molecules are sucked from the outside. In particular, the force for attracting water molecules is large. As a result, when water is sucked from the surrounding environment, the water vapor pressure forming the surrounding environment of the crystal is reduced, and water vapor is rapidly generated spontaneously and replenished from the evaporation device which is a water supply source to be connected. That is, even if the water molecules existing in the steam generator are not heated, the steam is naturally supplied from the water in the device if the external vapor pressure at room temperature is lowered.

  Therefore, if the spraying device is heated, the situation is further accelerated. In the spray device, water molecules escape with energy to the outside, and the ambient water temperature of the water molecules decreases. This phenomenon is used to generate cold heat, but water releases the temperature difference of the water generated there, that is, the energy indicated by the temperature difference, and the water molecules that have become vapor have considerable energy. Then, it was sucked into the zeolite crystals in the furnace adjacent to the spraying device. The water molecules sucked and adsorbed into the crystal structure of the zeolite are fixed again on the inner and outer surfaces of the zeolite crystal (there are cavities in the zeolite crystal where the inner surface of the crystal exists), and the water molecules stop moving. The release and conduction of kinetic energy contributes to increasing the temperature of surrounding zeolites. In this physical process, the generation of a temperature higher than the temperature of the saturated water vapor water molecules entering the zeolite crystal is observed. The factor of this temperature rise cannot be simply attributed to the kinetic energy of water molecules, but anyway, high temperature energy is generated. In the process of evaporation and adsorption, which is not chemical decomposition of water, it can be considered that physical kinetic energy and molecular resonance state in the crystal give rise to high temperature energy.

  When infrared electromagnetic energy is further injected from the outside into water molecules adsorbed in the crystal, a molecular excitation phenomenon occurs. Finally, when the kinetic energy of water molecules in the crystal exceeds the adsorption potential force of zeolite, Molecules are released to the outside. The water molecules at that time come out as one high temperature particle. This state of one molecule is nothing but a form conventionally called superheated steam.

  In this superheated steam generation, fossil fuel is burned and decomposed by conventional power generation equipment and heated by the energy of the flame. In the zeolite type steam generation method, energy extracted from waste heat water without using fossil fuel. In addition, it uses the heat energy of hot oil circulating in the furnace. The energy excites phonon energy that excites the electron gas consisting of conduction band electrons on the surface of the metal heating tube arranged in the zeolite furnace and the heating tube metal lattice. The phonons generated there transfer heat to the zeolite particles constituting the furnace body as lattice vibrations of the material, but the water contained in the zeolite and the zeolite generally has a low thermal conductivity, so the contribution of the phonon conduction heat is small. It is seen.

  On the other hand, infrared and far-infrared photons generated by the collision of the electron gas with the metal lattice on the surface of the metal heating tube easily propagate into the dielectric such as zeolite and water in the crystal. The photon energy is absorbed and accumulated in zeolite crystals and water molecules, and the rotation of water molecules generated by the mechanical interaction of excited electrons generated by ionization of phonons and molecules excited in dielectric materials such as water and zeolite. Movement and secondary resonance infrared radiation further increase the energy of water molecules. As a result, when the accumulated energy of water molecules exceeds the desorption potential energy value, water molecules are released from the adsorbed zeolite crystal to the outside of the crystal, dissipated to the external space as superheated steam, and finally used for power generation. Thus, superheated steam is generated without using fossil energy.

However, the above-mentioned thermal phenomenon has many unknown problems and problems to be solved. In particular, people who are interested in the fact that a substance called zeolite has an epoch-making significance in energy use is a minority. The widespread use of WJ is expected to be a pioneer in creating a new era of energy centered on zeolite.
Conventionally, there has been a suspicion that low-temperature water is heated by itself without using fossil fuels, etc., against the second law of thermodynamics. If auxiliary fuel is used only at the beginning of operation and power generation can be continued autonomously thereafter, this question will be solved.

  In the process of generating superheated steam in the zeolite furnace, some power generated by the power generator is used to heat the circulating oil. Thermal energy recovered from the waste heat from the power generation process via WJ is also used for heating the zeolite furnace and generating saturated water vapor to be supplied to the zeolite furnace. In order to generate superheated steam when all the initial devices are at low temperature, external auxiliary power is used entirely, but if the device goes into operation and the temperature of various parts rises, waste heat via WJ is removed. Since the recovered thermal energy contributes to the generation of steam, the auxiliary power is reduced, and the reduced power is replaced with a part of the power generation output. That is, the amount of internal power used is reduced by the amount of energy supplied by recycling waste heat. This question will be solved if the energy generated by the product circulates in the device and realizes a situation like an energy flywheel.

Even if the flywheel-like energy circulation begins, the waste heat cannot be captured perfectly. Although there are losses that cannot be supplemented, the amount of energy, which is inevitably generated due to the inevitable loss of energy recovery and the power generation output supplied to the outside, is the environmental water heat from the outside as equipment input. This is because the energy supply of the environment air is received.
If the heat insulation is done perfectly and there is no energy leakage to the outside, the power generation efficiency will approach 1 without limit, but even in that case, if the energy of the flywheel circulating in the device takes a considerably large value Seem. Therefore, it is essential to keep the device warm and store energy.

In this respect, the conventional technical delay should be considered that the human thinking about waste heat or waste has been retroactive, and one of the issues that modern cultures that aim for environmental conservation should solve. It is. WJ's awareness of the problem is also a blind spot in modern civilization.
WJ is introduced as an unprecedented energy creation means as a foothold for solving various problems, but the resulting application can be expected to be quite extensive.

The first energy creation means is the creation and application of waste heat absorption WJ.
Here, first, let us consider only the power generation equipment to which the WJ is attached. It is the heat retention and residual heat of the steam generator. A metal high-temperature and high-pressure vessel in which zeolite is mounted, and high-temperature oil is circulated through a coiled heating element with a copper tube inside. From this heating element, infrared rays are emitted by heat conduction based on thermal lattice vibration of copper tube metal or excitation of free electron gas existing in the conduction band of the copper tube surface. Since the inside of the metal container carrying the zeolite is heated to 100 ° C. to 200 ° C., the heat energy for generation can be prevented from being consumed by keeping the container surface near 100 ° C. by the water panel WP. That is, waste heat is recycled for energy generation.

  The steam generator is housed in a separate building for the purpose of energy recovery or, if small, in an isolated container. A piping system for temperature control is prepared on the outer periphery of these buildings and containers, and hot water is circulated there for operating the apparatus or cold water for the purpose of suspending the apparatus. As hot water, high-temperature water obtained from WJ is circulated. By this means, it is possible to economically use the electrical energy that preheats the steam generator.

The second energy creation means is to maintain the heat generating device itself, not the cooling.
The configuration of the power generation device includes a compressor for pressurization, a tank for pressure accumulation, a steam turbine for power generation, and the like. These equipments are housed in an independent building or container and surrounded by metal walls. The power generator is operated at a high temperature of about 300 ° C. The upper limit of the working temperature is determined by the coagulation liquefaction temperature of high pressure and high temperature superheated steam and the safe use temperature of the lubricating oil.
Necessary parts of the generator and the motor are cooled with water to maintain safe operation. In order to keep the outer peripheral temperature of the metal wall at about 100 ° C., a water-cooled heat retaining wall WP is provided outside the device, but the heat retention is intended for energy recycling rather than waste heat treatment from the device. The integrated reflux water container is a WJ assembled by connecting WP.

  The situation where a heating element such as a power generation device is surrounded by a metal container and water is circulated around it is the situation of a reverse kettle with the water kettle inverted. It reminds us of the copper casket used in the long brazier in the Edo period. The water walls surrounding the reverse kettle can be called WP and WJ. The hot water around 90 ° C. obtained in this process is reused as energy for power generation. The WJ must be closed to envelop the entire generator. This is to absorb and recover waste heat energy.

  A water jacket WJ, which is a specific means for solving the above-mentioned problems, was produced by hand. The water panel WP as a part is a double cloth container, and a double bag structure is formed by sewing a fabric made of natural fibers such as a tent cloth with a heat-resistant and water-resistant rubber adhesive as a raw material. To do. It has a structure similar to a water pillow or the like, but is different from general water pillows and hot water bottles in that a plurality of pipes for connecting water are attached around the container. The area of the panel varies depending on the size of the power generation device, but the size is determined in consideration of the internal water pressure. The need to be made of cloth arises from absorbing the infrared thermal energy dissipated from the reverse kettle. In order to facilitate the transmission of infrared rays, the inner side of the double container (the surface in contact with the reverse kettle) is composed of a cloth wall, and the outer wall of the double container is lined with a metal plate such as an aluminum foil. A structure that prevents leakage of infrared rays to the outside is essential. This WP is suspended and fixed so as to contact the outside of the reverse hook. Each WP is coupled to each other by piping, and the entire WP absorbs and collects thermal energy dissipated from the reverse kettle as WJ as warm water, and regenerates energy.

  The economic and cultural effects can create economic value in the waste heat that was previously thrown away and neglected, opening up new cultural perspectives. Conventionally, only a part of the hot spring wastewater has been used for agriculture, but if WP is widely treated as an economic standard product, it will become part of various furniture and houses. Will be used. In the past and now, hot water bottles were used daily at home, but a new culture could be created where people could make their own air conditioners freely, and a huge economic market could be formed. Isn't this the greatest effect of the present invention?

  However, as a general public, there is a habit of avoiding time-consuming and troublesome work, and concepts such as waste heat use will be realized if it is not used for advertising sales of energy-saving products led by the government industry You may not be aware. However, if citizens' self-made economic activities are publicly encouraged as social practices, and customs that are the subject of rewards become established, ordinary members of society will also produce WJs without much time and effort. It will be an opportunity to promote self-sufficient and creative culture by individuals. And it gives birth to a new industrial culture as a new technological innovation.

  This handmade culture is the key to the new civilization. Small and medium-sized WP and WJ industries may rise, but it is highly desirable for the general public to make them by hand. Application to clothing and clothing culture is also possible. The idea is to wear water. Cotton is the best material for underwear, but there will also be a tendency to wear WJ on top of it. In the past, there have been many ideas such as “Kai-Ken” that keeps the heating element close to the surface of the body and heats it up. However, the use of WJ is expected to develop more actively as a daily costume culture. it can.

  When 1 kilogram of water is expanded to a thickness of 1 millimeter, the area becomes 10,000 square centimeters, which is a 1 meter square planar material. In other words, if the plane of water is used for normal clothes, clothes that can be air-conditioned will be born. When a device for circulating portable hot and cold water is developed, a new clothing revolution will come. New Cool Biz and Warm Biz are born. And new WJ fashion is born. In the past and now, cotton cases and quilting have been used for ordinary heating, but future air-conditioning clothing may become swimsuits. Not only swimsuits but also swimsuits, skillfully wearing water energy will create a new fashion.

  Speaking of technical and educational effects, users will be able to freely build an energy environment according to their own tastes. It will be an opportunity to reinstate the craftsman company by hand. It should be recalled that the work of the hand was the driving force that improved intelligence and humans built civilization. As the result of the decline of manual labor brought about by modern mass-produced society due to the spread of computer brains, as a result of the deprivation of human abilities, the spiritual culture has declined, and the decline in humanity and people is becoming universal Although a large number of innocent people have been generated, the cultural society that applied WP and WJ has suppressed its adverse effects, and the decline in civilization and culture has been put to a halt.

  Considering the effect of using the house for air conditioning, the conventional method of heating the house is generally a method of sandwiching a heat insulating material in the wall, which is traditionally a clay wall, but there was no idea of a water wall. However, if WP is in widespread use, it is sufficient to pass hot water there for heating purposes, and cold water may be used for cooling purposes. The flushed water can be reused, so it is not wasted. Natural air conditioning will be possible rather than the method of adjusting the temperature of indoor air that is currently popular. It can be said that the solar water heater etc. which are prevailing now are similar forms of WP. Solar water heaters require special equipment, but in general, if WP becomes widespread, solar water heaters will become more widely used.

(5) As described above, in order to efficiently perform a large amount of water vapor evaporation, it is necessary to create a large amount of fine liquid mass. In general, for the delivery of fine water droplets or liquid masses, the principle of atomization or a nozzle device such as a gasoline vaporizer of an automobile engine is assumed, but when the amount of liquid to be blown is large, the nozzle diameter is also reduced. The amount of the introduced carrier air that is blown out also becomes large and large accordingly. Further, since the efficiency of evaporation is determined by the size of the mist-like liquid mass blown out by the vaporizer, it is essential to optimize the size of the mist droplets. Evaporation depends on the temperature of the liquid mass, but it is necessary to devise a method for efficiently heating the liquid mass. In particular, since the residual liquid water contained in the steam delivered from the spraying device induces the performance deterioration of the subsequent solid boiler, a device for the heating device for producing dry steam with as few water droplets as possible is required.

It is also a problem to generate steam efficiently in terms of energy by reducing the use of fossil fuel as much as possible. At the time when the power generator enters the operating state, the hot water output from the water jacket around the reverse kettle, which uses waste heat generated from the steam turbine, generator, etc. as the heat source, and the introduced carrier air from the hot air blower are To the evaporator.
Since the temperature of the entire system is low at the initial operation of the entire apparatus, it is necessary to introduce low-temperature water into the evaporation tank and heat it with an auxiliary heater.
When the present invention is applied to the air-hydrothermal power generation system shown in FIG. 1, steam is generated by normal electric heater heating at the time of initial operation of the apparatus, but when the power generation system enters operation, it is sent out from a reverse kettle and a water jacket. The hot water of about 70 ° C is used as input. Therefore, the heating power for generating steam could be reduced compared to the initial operation.

  The solid boiler SSB was obtained as a result of devising and searching for an efficient method of generating superheated steam during the research and development of air-hydrothermal power generation. Further, as a generally considered demand market, it can be expected to be applied to a field where general dry high-temperature steam is required. As industrial applications, not only small-scale power generation that does not use fossil fuels, but also the use of soiled items for washing and processing of thermoplastic resins can be considered.

  In addition, the present invention is applied to a small steam turbine that has been researched and developed as a power source for power generation. However, as a generally considered demand market, application to general compressed air power can be predicted. Industrial applications that use compressed air as power include rock drills at mining sites in mines, dental surgeons in the medical field, etc., to avoid danger from electric sparks generated by using electric power, avoid electric shock, Compared to the difficulty due to loss associated with the increase in rotational speed associated with an electromagnetic device such as a motor, the feature is that gas system high-speed rotation is easy. In addition, the main reason why gas power is used for high-speed rotational motion is that fluid viscous friction is less than that of liquid fluid, and that fluid friction is less than that of using electron gas in metal conductors. An advantage of the gas device is that there is no restriction on the use of expensive and expensive metal conductors. Therefore, industrial use that makes use of these characteristics will continue to expand.

In addition, the present invention is applied to a high temperature gas compressor researched and developed for power generation. As a generally considered demand market, application to a general compressed gas generator can be predicted. In recent years, the reciprocating system is the mainstream in general gas compressors. However, the reciprocating method is simple but inefficient.
When the gas is compressed with a high speed rotational force, the temperature of the gas body rises at the same time as the temperature of the gas body rises due to the physical principle of adiabatic compression. For this reason, the temperature of the device is abnormally increased, so that a device failure is likely to occur, and heat energy must be inevitably discharged to the external space by air cooling or water cooling as appropriate. Therefore, the thermal efficiency is lowered, and temperature rise pollution to the external environment is generated. Ingenuity that utilizes the inevitable temperature rise will be required. For example, there may be a method of using the Peltier effect or the like and performing local cooling using the increased temperature. Further, in the case of the same compression capacity, the exhaust heat amount of the turbo method is reduced as compared with the reciprocating method, so that it is useful to reduce the load on the external environment. In the gas compression technique, the problem of waste heat treatment occurs to avoid the temperature rise that occurs simultaneously with compression, but this heat generation can also be used for heating. Further, when attention is paid to the compressed gas, it is well known that when the gas is rapidly discharged through the discharge valve, an adiabatic cooling phenomenon occurs when the gas body expands instantaneously. The device that is actively used is also the principle of the thermal equipment. The air conditioners used in the city for heating and cooling use this principle, but in this case as well, changing the prime mover from the reciprocating type to the turbo type will make it possible to increase the energy utilization efficiency. It is.

  In addition, the present invention has been developed and researched for power generation, but as a large market, building relations can be predicted. In recent general houses, a space with a sealed structure is created and air conditioning is performed using an air conditioner. It seems convenient, but there are some mysteries. Considering summer cooling, the room will surely become a comfortable space, but the heat generated from the air conditioner will be released to the outside, and the outside environment will be even more severe. This is the reason why the urban summer has become a very uncomfortable space. The old traditional thatched-roof houses were cool in summer because they were built with natural breathability and thermal insulation. In the hot afternoon, watering the roof cooled the entire house and made it easy to spend. Although a large residential environment has been made possible, such luxury is not possible recently, so only the air in the room is artificially cooled, and the heat generated by it is released without regard to the inconvenience of others. The method became general.

  Here, by introducing a water panel, spreading it to the attic and circulating groundwater, it is possible to block the hot air coming down from the roof. The sun's energy falling on the roof can be used as a heat source for hot water, saving energy for bathing. There is a limit to the amount of water that can be taken from groundwater. However, if you install a tank in the basement and accumulate and use rainwater in the underground tank, the underground temperature will change little throughout the year, so if you use it as a source of circulating water, Summer cooling is comfortable enough without using an air conditioner. This field can be realized if WP is standardized and supplied to the market. The urban space habitability will change, and the urban heat island phenomenon will disappear, and environmentally friendly natural air-conditioning will revive. In short, the WP and its combined composition, the WJ concept, can be expected to bring about a revolutionary change in urban air-conditioning culture and architectural style and create a new industrial culture.

  Considering the form of use of a general residential building, it can be regarded as a structure that effectively controls temperature control to prevent heat and cold and make daily life safe and comfortable. Conventionally, heat insulation structures using rocks, concrete, earth walls, and plastic materials are common. The source of heat is outside the house, and the interior space is meant to isolate human life from the thermal environment. That is exactly the opposite concept to the proposed reverse pot. Therefore, it can be seen that in conventional architecture, the material surrounding the house has a heat insulating property and passively uses the properties of natural or artificial materials. In the future architecture, if the construction of the wall structure with WJ becomes widespread, it means that it is possible to artificially control the heat insulation performance, so we can expect an era when active heat insulation is possible is there. It can be expected that it will be time for the residents to assemble the roofs and large structures on the outside of the house. Of course, it is not strange that there is a lazy inhabitant who is responsible for the production and assembly of the WJ, but in order to show the excitement of creating their own home and the dignity of the offspring, the landlord who lives there Generalizing the culture of building a social network will strengthen the habit of inhabitants' active involvement in the politics and economy of a country, and will greatly contribute to improving the recent political slump and indifference to elections. To do. In other words, the democratic political society can be expected to develop into a healthier one by making WJ production a future culture. It seems that a democratic society will grow by building a society that actively understands and practices the so-called Doito culture.

  In addition, the present invention has been obtained as a result of devised and searched for a highly efficient method of generating water vapor in the research and development of air-hydrothermal power generation. Further, as a generally considered demand market, it can be expected to be applied to a field where general dry high-temperature steam is required. Industrial applications can be thought of as industrial applications will continue to expand, as they can be used to clean dirty items and process thermoplastics.

  S ... Solid boiler, T ... Umbrella type steam turbine, C ... Turbo compressor, W ... Water jacket, V ... Spraying device, 1e ... Solid boiler, 1e-A ... Solid boiler SSB / A (1e-A and 1e-B May be abbreviated as "1e-A / B"), 1e-B ... solid boiler SSB / B, 1e-1 ... SSB furnace casing (lower part), 1e-2 ... SSB furnace casing ( Upper part), 1e-3 ... SSB furnace gas introduction part, 1e-4 ... SSB furnace upper cone, 1e-5 ... stainless steel mesh plate (with distinction between upper surface, middle plate and bottom surface), 1e-6 ... central furnace braking body, 1e-7 ... central furnace fixed ceramic pivot, 1e-8 ... lower central furnace body (1e-8 and 1e-9 may be collectively abbreviated as "1e-8 / 9"), 1e-9 ... upper part Central furnace body, 1e-10 ... heating oil introduction strut pipe, 1e-1 ... heating oil discharge column pipe, 1e-12 ... introduction heating oil connection pipe, 1e-13 ... heating oil discharge connection pipe, 1e-14 ... porous gas transport pipe, 1e-15 ... electric heating element, 1e-16 ... lower power introduction 1e-17 ... upper power introduction port, 1e-18 ... lower measurement signal port, 1e-19 ... upper measurement signal port, 1e-20 ... granular zeolite, 1e-21 ... introduction part preheating electric heater, 1e-22 ... upper casing preheating electric body (the same applies to the lower casing preheating electric body), 1e-23 ... upper cone preheating electric heater, 1e-24 ... gas introduction part WJ, 1e-25 ... upper casing WJ (lower casing WJ) 1e-26 ... upper cone WJ, 1e-27 ... lower control valve, 1e-28 ... upper control valve, 1E ... high temperature high pressure gas, 2e ... steam generator, 2E ... carrier air, 3e ... warm water tank 3E ... saturated steam, 4e ... turbo gas compressor, e ... umbrella steam turbine, 6e ... generator, 7e ... turbo air compressor, 8e ... reverse kettle, 9e ... water jacket, 10e ... heat exchanger, 11e ... heat exchanger, 12e ... high temperature oil feed pump , 13e ... Output power, S / 10e-1 ... Water heat exchanger tank, S / 10e-2 ... Heat exchange copper tube 1, S / 10e-3 ... Oil heat exchanger tank, S / 10e-4 ... Heat exchange copper tube 2, S / 10e-5 ... adiabatic compression pump, S / 10e-6 ... needle valve, S / 10e-7 ... auxiliary heating element, S / 2-1 ... crystal lattice of zeolite 4A, S / 2-2 ... lattice Constant (Lattice Constant), S / 2-3 ... β-cage, S / 2-4 ... lattice point, S / 2-5 ... zeolite 4A unit cell, S / 2-6 ... α-cage (inside of unit cell) Space), S / 3-1 ... Electricity introduction Wire, S / 3-2 ... measurement signal wire, S / 3-3 ... furnace body holding stainless steel rod, S / 3-4 ... heating oil pipe connection flange, S / 3-5 ... transport pipe pore, T / 1 ... Turbine shaft, T / 2 ... Umbrella rotor blade, T / 3 ... Turbine cylinder, T / 4 ... Nozzle flange, T / 5 ... Turbine bearing, T / 6 ... Anti-vibration ring, T / 7 ... Slit ring, T / 8 ... centrifugal slit, T / 9 ... bearing fixing flange, T / 10 ... fixing bracket, T / 11 ... labyrinth packing, T / 12 ... ball bearing, T / 13 ... space bracket, T / 14 ... fixing bracket, T / 15: fixing nut, T / 16: gasket 1, T / 17: gasket 2, T / 2: umbrella rotor blade, T-2-1: turbine nozzle (only A and B are shown in the figure), T /2-2...Input gas flow, T / 2-3 ... Airflow flowing through rotor blade groove A, T / 2-4 ... No The swirl flow trajectory drawn by the turbine B during the rotation of the turbine, T / 2-5 ... turbine rotation direction, T / 2 ... umbrella rotor blades, T / 3 ... turbine cylinder, T / 3-1 ... cylinder inner surface Running airflow, T / 3-2 ... anti-airflow flowing to slit by centrifugal force, T / 7 ... slit ring, T / 8 ... slit gap, C / 1 ... wing support, C / 1-1 ... rectifying head, C / 2 ... Rotary blade, C / 3 ... Auxiliary rotor blade, C / 4 ... Reinforcing cylinder, C / 5 ... Bearing part, C / 6 ... Lubricating oil introduction shaft, C / 7 ... Shaft, C / 8 ... Bearing, C / 9 ... gear, C / 10 ... rotation introduction shaft, C / 11 ... gap, C / 12 ... narrow gap, C / 13 ... labyrinth gap, C / 14 ... suction gas, C / 14-1 ... vortex flow, C /14-2...Reverse flow, C / 14-3 ... Countercurrent, C / 15 ... Lubricant, C / 16 ... Pressure detector, C / 17 ... Installation Cylinder, C / 18 ... next stage rotor blade, C / 1 ... blade support, C / 2 ... rotor blade, C / 2-1 ... helical angle α of rotor blade, C / 3 ... auxiliary rotor blade, C / 3 -1 ... Helical angle α 'of auxiliary rotor blade, C / 4 ... Reinforcing cylinder, C / 1 ... Blade support, C / 5 ... Bearing part, C / 6 ... Lubricating oil introduction part, C / 7 ... Shaft, C / 8 ... Bearing, C / 11 ... Gap, C / 13 ... Narrow gap, C / 14 ... Suction gas, C / 15 ... Lubricating oil, C / 15-1 ... Spray state, C / 15-2 ... Lubricating oil tank , C / 15-3 ... mixed state, C / 15-4 ... oil feed pipe, C / 15-5 ... pump, C / 15-6 ... servo motor, C / 15-7 ... hydraulic pump, C / 15-8 ... Nozzle, C / 15-9 ... Detection amplifier, C / 15-10 ... Differential signal, C / 15-11 ... Oil passage, C / 15-12 ... Fluid compression space, C / 16 Pressure detector, C / 17: mounting cylinder, C / 16-1 ... detector container, C / 16-2 ... base, C / 16-3 ... antistatic filter, C / 16-4 ... electrical signal connection Flange, C / 16-5 ... Expandable Bellows, C / 16-6 ... Flange, C / 16-7 ... Piezoelectric detection element, C / 16-8 ... Detection element terminal, C / 16-9 ... Ceramic body, C / 16-10 ... pressure setting ceramic seat, C / 16-11 ... soft metal seat, C / 16-12 ... screw, C / 16-13 ... sealed screw lid, C / 16-14 ... airtight gasket, C / 16-15 ... Signal lead wire, C / 16-16 ... Signal terminal, C / 16-17 ... Insulating circulating oil, W / 1-1 ... Compressor for generating pressure (compressor), W / 1-2 ... Rotation introduction Motor shaft (W), W / 1-3 ... steam turbine for power generation, W / 1-4 ... times Rolling output shaft, W / 1-5 ... equipment mounting bottom steel plate (reverse hook bottom plate), W / 1-6 ... equipment mounting top steel plate (reverse hook top plate), W / 1-7 ... equipment mounting steel lower strut, W / 1-8 ... equipment mounting steel legs, W / 1-9 ... equipment mounting steel upper struts, W / 1-10 ... energy recovery WJ, W / 1-11 ... water supply pipe, W / 1-12 ... Hot water recovery pipe, W / 1-13 ... Hot water energy tank, W / 2-1 ... Reverse pot steel front plate (representative of face plate), W / 2-2 ... Reverse pot steel left side plate, W / 2-2- 3 ... Back plate made of reverse hook steel, W / 2-4 ... Right side plate made of reverse hook steel, W / 2-5 ... Fixing screw, W / 3-1 ... Water-cooled introduction pipe, W / 3-2 ... Hot water delivery Pipe, W / 3-3 ... introduced water, W / 3-4 ... generator, W / 3-5 ... rotational force introducing motor, W / 4-1 ... bottom WP, W / 4-2 ... top WP, W /4-3...Front WP, W / 4-4 ... Left side WP, W / 4-5 ... rear WP, W / 4-6 ... right side WP, W / 4-7 ... front WP mounting screw, W / 4-8 ... left side WP mounting screw, W / 4-9 ... Upper WP mounting screw, W / 4-10 ... rear WP mounting screw, W / 4-11 ... right side WP mounting screw, W / 4-12 ... motor rotation shaft hole on WP, W / 4-13 ... on WP Of the turbine rotation shaft hole WP, W / 4-14... Water supply pipe inlet on WP, W / 5-1... WP upper structure, W / 5-2... WP bottom structure, W / 5 -3 ... Warm water connection port, W / 5-4 ... Side contact port, W / 5-5 ... Back contact port, W / 5-6 ... Cross sectional structure 1, W / 5-7 ... Cross sectional structure 2, W / 5-8 ... Cross-sectional structure 3, W / 6-1 ... Infrared reflecting metal plate, W / 6-2 ... Heat and water resistant resin for bonding, W / 6-3 ... Sewing thread, W / 6-4 ... Reinforcing U Character shape Metal plate, W / 6-5 ... heat and water resistant resin for metal bonding, W / 6-6 ... eyelet for through hole, W / 6-7 ... mounting screw hole, W / 6-8 ... incident infrared ray, W / 7- DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Heat-resistant and water-resistant cloth connecting cylinder, W / 7-2 ... Petal type cut, W / 7-3 ... Petal type flange, W / 7-4 ... Overlapping joint, W / 7-5 ... Straight suture, W / 7-6 ... circular suture thread, W / 7-7 ... heat-resistant and water-resistant external protective ring cloth, W / 8-1 ... heat-resistant and water-resistant cloth reinforcing rib, W / 8-2 ... suture thread, W / 9-1 ... WJ connecting pipe, W / 9-2 ... water supply pipe to WJ, W / 9-3 ... hot water transport pipe from WJ, V / 1 ... evaporator upper structure, V / 2 ... quartz pipe part (lattice arrangement) , V / 3 ... Infrared / far-infrared emitter, V / 4 ... Nozzle body, V / 5 ... Nozzle heater, V / 6 ... Heated air inlet tube, V / 7 ... Hot water inlet tube, V / 8 ... Inside the evaporator Water surface, V / 9 ... Inner water surface maximum level, V / 10 ... Water introduction valve, V / 11 ... Drain valve, V / 12 ... Water level measurement sensor, V / 13 ... Heating heater, V / 4-1 ... Hot water introduction Nozzle, V / 4-2 ... Heated air introduction nozzle, V / 5-1 ... Electric heating body, V / 5-2 ... Heating body upper surface flange, V / 5-3 ... Heating fin, V / 5-4 ... Heating Fin cross-sectional shape, V / 1-1 ... evaporation space, V / 1-2 ... mist separator, V / 1-3 ... steam delivery pipe inner diameter, V / 4-3 ... nozzle discharge diameter, V / 4-4 ... Mist dissipation cone cone

Claims (20)

A furnace body containing a plurality of zeolites or zeolite-like substances;
A heating device arranged around the furnace body;
A solid boiler comprising a water jacket surrounding an outer periphery of the heating device. A heating hollow tube disposed in the center of the plurality of zeolites or similar substances;
An oil circulation pipe which is attached around the heating hollow pipe and circulates high temperature oil;
An electrical heating element disposed inside the hollow tube for heating,
2. The solid boiler according to claim 1, wherein a cross-sectional shape of the heating hollow tube is a polygon or a circle.   3. A pivot member that secures the center of the heating hollow tube, the center of the oil circulation tube, and the center of the electric heating element is installed on the bottom surface of the furnace body. Solid boiler described in 1.   The central furnace braking body which prevents the oscillation of the said hollow tube for a heating, the said pipe | tube for oil circulation, and the said electric heating element on the upper surface of the said furnace body is characterized by the above-mentioned. Solid boiler.   The porous gas transport pipe inserted into a plurality of places of the zeolite lump consisting of the plurality of zeolites or the similar substance lump consisting of the similar substance, according to any one of claims 1 to 4 The described solid boiler.   An axial turbine comprising an axial turbine cylinder having a conical inner surface.   The axial turbine according to claim 6, further comprising a star-shaped turbine blade that rotates in contact with the inner surface. On the outer peripheral surface of the cross-section star turbine blade, a plurality of annular portions arranged along the axial direction of the cross-section star turbine blade are formed,
The axial turbine according to claim 7, further comprising a disk-shaped ring that is adjacent to the annular portion and attached to the cross-section star turbine blade. A turbo rotor blade used in a turbo gas compressor;
A reinforcing cylinder mounted around the turbo rotor blade;
A multistage turbo gas compressor, comprising: an auxiliary rotor blade attached to an outer peripheral portion of the reinforcing cylinder. A mounting cylinder that flows an axially compressed airflow;
Inside the mounting cylinder, arranged in combination with the turbo rotor blades in tandem multiple arrangement, and a bearing portion hermetically sealed against the airflow;
A lubricating oil supply device that supplies lubricating oil to the inside of the bearing portion from the outside of the mounting cylinder,
The said lubricating oil supply apparatus is provided with the leak suppression mechanism which suppresses the gas leak by the mismatch of the pressure of the said air flow, and the pressure which generate | occur | produces inside the said bearing part, and lubricating oil leak. The multistage turbo gas compressor described in 1. The lubricating oil supply device includes a pressure detector that detects the pressure of the airflow,
The multi-stage according to claim 10, wherein the pressure detector includes a pressure detection element in which an insulating lubricant is circulated around and an antistatic filter attached to an introduction port of the pressure detector. Turbo gas compressor. A cloth double sealed container,
A water panel comprising: a metal thin plate disposed on an inner surface of one of the double sealed containers.   The water panel according to claim 12, further comprising a plurality of water supply / drainage connection caps attached to the double airtight container.   The water panel according to claim 12 or 13, wherein a plurality of through holes are formed in the double sealed container.   A water jacket comprising a water panel according to any one of claims 12 to 14 combined and combined. A water jacket according to claim 15;
And a tank for accumulating and reusing hot water collected from the water jacket. A spray nozzle that discharges mist;
And a heating device attached to the tip of the spray nozzle.   The spraying device according to claim 17, further comprising a star-shaped cross-section heating fin embedded inside the tip of the spray nozzle. The spray nozzle emits mist in a conical shape,
A shielding body that is formed of a quartz tube assembled in a lattice shape and shields between a mist discharged in a conical shape from the spray nozzle and a subsequent device;
The spraying device according to claim 17 or 18, further comprising an infrared / far infrared heating device disposed in the quartz tube.   A solid boiler according to any one of claims 1 to 5, a shaft turbine according to any one of claims 6 to 8, and a claims 9 to 11. A multi-stage turbo gas compressor according to any one of claims 1, a water jacket system according to claim 16, and a spraying device according to any one of claims 17 to 19. Air-water thermal power generation system.

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