JP2016064051A - rice cooker - Google Patents

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JP2016064051A
JP2016064051A JP2014195424A JP2014195424A JP2016064051A JP 2016064051 A JP2016064051 A JP 2016064051A JP 2014195424 A JP2014195424 A JP 2014195424A JP 2014195424 A JP2014195424 A JP 2014195424A JP 2016064051 A JP2016064051 A JP 2016064051A
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rice
pan
air
rice cooker
water
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誠 澁谷
Makoto Shibuya
誠 澁谷
河合 祐
Yu Kawai
祐 河合
卓 桐石
Taku Kiriishi
卓 桐石
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem in which sufficiently delicious rice could not be cooked quickly as, in immersion, portions with insufficient water supply remain and they became half-cooked portions.SOLUTION: A rice cooker includes: a rice cooker body 21; lids 25, 27; a pot for cooking rice 22; a heating coil 23; and a fan motor 32 for circulating air in the rice cooker body 21. The fan motor is configured so as to feed air in the rice cooker into immersion water in the pot after predetermined time has elapsed since the pot in which the rice and immersion water are accommodated is heated by the heating coil, and also to circulate the air in the rice cooker. Thus, the rice in the water is agitated while being cooled by the fed airflow, water is spread to the entire rice while rice grains are separated with increased glutinousness in the middle of gelatinization, immersion is finished in a short time, and as a result, good rice cooking can be performed without half-cooked portions in a short time. Also, steam, heat and the like are not discharged during rice immersion, and also hygienic rice cooking in which dust does not come into the cooking rice can be achieved.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、炊飯器に関し、特に、短時間で炊飯することのできる炊飯器に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a rice cooker, and more particularly to a rice cooker that can cook rice in a short time.

従来、この種の炊飯器として、特許文献1および特許文献2のものが開示されている。特許文献1は、鍋内の米を高温の水で浸水する構成の炊飯器が開示されている。特許文献1に開示された炊飯器の断面を示したものを図9に示す。図9において、炊飯器1は内部に設置する鍋2と、鍋2を加熱する鍋用ヒータ3を有し、また、内蓋4内部に米の浸漬用の水を貯めておくタンク5と、タンク5内の水を所定のタイミングで鍋2内に投入するためのソレノイドバルブ6と、投入する水を加熱するなべ用とは別の浸漬水ヒータ7を有する構成である。   Conventionally, the thing of patent document 1 and patent document 2 is disclosed as this kind of rice cooker. Patent Document 1 discloses a rice cooker configured to immerse rice in a pan with high-temperature water. What showed the cross section of the rice cooker disclosed by patent document 1 is shown in FIG. In FIG. 9, the rice cooker 1 has a pot 2 installed therein, a heater 3 for pots for heating the pot 2, and a tank 5 for storing water for immersing rice inside the inner lid 4, A solenoid valve 6 for pouring water in the tank 5 into the pan 2 at a predetermined timing and an immersion water heater 7 separate from the pan for heating the water to be thrown are provided.

この構成において、タンク5内の水を米の糊化温度より高い温度まで浸漬水ヒータ7により加熱して鍋2内の米に投入し、所定時間後にファンによる送風または、水の投入により冷却する予備浸漬工程を行う構成が示されている。   In this configuration, the water in the tank 5 is heated by the immersion water heater 7 to a temperature higher than the gelatinization temperature of the rice and is poured into the rice in the pan 2, and cooled by blowing with a fan or adding water after a predetermined time. A configuration for performing the pre-immersion step is shown.

また、特許文献1に開示された炊飯器における炊飯時の鍋2内の温度の時間変化の特性図を図10に示す。図10において、炊飯開始と共に浸漬水ヒータ7によって糊化温度以上の温度に加熱したタンク5の水を米に投入、t1分後(例では30秒)に送風冷却、t2で予備浸漬を終了し、t2〜t3の間に浸漬、t3以降は鍋用ヒータ3で加熱して炊飯工程に入るように構成されている。   Moreover, the characteristic view of the time change of the temperature in the pan 2 at the time of rice cooking in the rice cooker disclosed by patent document 1 is shown in FIG. In FIG. 10, the water in the tank 5 heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the gelatinization temperature by the immersion water heater 7 is added to the rice at the start of rice cooking, cooling with air blow after t1 minutes (30 seconds in the example), and the preliminary immersion is finished at t2. Soaked between t2 and t3, and after t3 is heated by the pot heater 3 to enter the rice cooking process.

特許文献2は、鍋底から空気を送り込む構成の炊飯器が開示されている。特許文献2に開示された炊飯器の鍋部分の断面を示したものを図11に示す。図11において、鍋10の底部に貫通孔11が設けられており、その貫通孔11の内部に空気を通し水漏れを防ぐための半透膜を有するキャップ12がはめ込まれ、キャップ12の周囲には小さな穴13が設けられている。貫通孔11のキャップ12の対面は中空パイプ14が接続され、その先に空気ポンプ15が配置されている。   Patent Document 2 discloses a rice cooker configured to feed air from the bottom of a pan. What showed the cross section of the pan part of the rice cooker disclosed by patent document 2 is shown in FIG. In FIG. 11, a through hole 11 is provided at the bottom of the pan 10, and a cap 12 having a semipermeable membrane for passing air through the through hole 11 to prevent water leakage is fitted around the cap 12. Is provided with a small hole 13. A hollow pipe 14 is connected to the opposite surface of the cap 12 of the through hole 11, and an air pump 15 is disposed at the end.

この構成において、浸漬中などに空気ポンプ15を駆動し、鍋10内の米に空気を送り込む構成が示されている。   In this configuration, a configuration is shown in which the air pump 15 is driven during immersion and the air is sent to the rice in the pan 10.

特許第5056103号公報Japanese Patent No. 5056103 特開2011−200634号公報JP 2011-200454 A

しかしながら、上記従来の構成においては、特許文献1では、ファンによる送風冷却手法が開示されているが、具体的な冷却構成が開示されておらず、例えば、ファンにより鍋上方から冷却しても、主に水面近傍だけの温度が下がり、水中の米は十分冷却されない。また、糊化を始めた米同士がねばりでお互いに付着してしまい、そのせいで米の塊の内部への水の浸入を阻害してしまうという課題もある。そのため、炊き上がったご飯は、給水不足の箇所が残りそれが芯となり、十分おいしいご飯とすることができなかった。   However, in the above-described conventional configuration, Patent Document 1 discloses a cooling method using a fan, but a specific cooling configuration is not disclosed. For example, even if the fan is cooled from above the pan, Mainly the temperature near the water surface falls, and the rice in the water is not cooled sufficiently. Moreover, the rice which started gelatinization adheres to each other by stickiness, and there also exists a subject that the penetration | invasion of the water to the inside of the lump of rice is inhibited. For this reason, the cooked rice was left with insufficient water supply, which was the core, and it was not possible to make it delicious enough.

また、通常、炊飯器自体は密閉構造ではないため、ファンを作動させると外気を吸込み、米を冷却した空気は炊飯器外へ一部または全部が漏れ出すことになる。このとき、炊飯器の周囲の埃等を含んだ空気を吸込み、それを加熱された米と浸漬水に送り、米と浸漬水から熱を奪った水蒸気を含む空気が、炊飯器外部へ放出されることになる。通常の炊飯時と異なるタイミングで放出される水蒸気と熱気による不快感や、埃が炊飯米に入ることによる不衛生が発生する可能性があった。   In addition, since the rice cooker itself does not have a sealed structure, when the fan is operated, outside air is sucked, and a part or all of the air that has cooled the rice leaks out of the rice cooker. At this time, the air containing dust etc. around the rice cooker is sucked and sent to the heated rice and soaking water, and the air containing water vapor deprived of heat from the rice and soaking water is released to the outside of the rice cooker. Will be. There was a possibility that unpleasant sensation due to water vapor and hot air released at a different timing from normal rice cooking and unsanitary due to dust entering the cooked rice may occur.

また、特許文献2で開示されている、低温での浸漬中での空気による撹拌では、浸漬中は生米表面の粘着性は低く、互いにばらばらで米と米の隙間に水が入りやすい状態なので、たとえそこで撹拌しても期待したほどの浸漬向上効果が得られず、十分おいしいご飯とすることができなかった。   Moreover, in the stirring by the air during immersion at a low temperature disclosed in Patent Document 2, the stickiness of the raw rice surface is low during immersion, and it is separated from each other and water can easily enter the gap between the rice and rice. Even if it was stirred there, the effect of improving soaking as expected was not obtained, and it was not possible to obtain sufficiently delicious rice.

また、この例においても、炊飯器の周囲の埃等を含んだ空気を吸込むことになるため、埃が炊飯米に入ることによる不衛生が発生する可能性があった。   Also in this example, since air containing dust and the like around the rice cooker is sucked, there is a possibility that unsanitation occurs due to dust entering the cooked rice.

本発明は、上記従来の事情に鑑みてなしたもので、加熱された浸漬水中に送風し、加熱されてねばりが増した米を撹拌しながら冷却することで、水をよく米に浸透させ、短時間で十分おいしいご飯の炊飯を行う炊飯器を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional circumstances, blown into heated immersion water, and cooled while stirring rice that has been heated and increased in stickiness, so that water can penetrate well into the rice, The object is to provide a rice cooker that cooks delicious rice in a short time.

さらに、送風手段は、炊飯器内の空気を循環させる構成としたため、米の浸漬時に水蒸気と熱気等が放出されず、また、埃が炊飯米に入らない衛生的な炊飯を行うことを目的とする。   Furthermore, the air blowing means is configured to circulate the air in the rice cooker, so that steam and hot air are not released when the rice is immersed, and the purpose is to perform sanitary rice that does not allow dust to enter the cooked rice. To do.

前記従来の課題を解決するために、本発明の炊飯器は、炊飯器本体と、前記炊飯器本体を覆う蓋と、前記炊飯器本体に対して着脱自在で米を収納可能な鍋と、前記鍋を加熱する鍋加熱手段と、前記鍋の温度を検出する鍋温度検出手段と、前記鍋温度検出手段の出力に応じて所定の炊飯シーケンスに従って前記鍋加熱手段を制御する制御手段と、空気を吸引する送風手段とを、備えた炊飯器であって、前記送風手段は、米と浸漬水が収納された前記鍋を前記鍋加熱手段により加熱した所定時間後に、前記炊飯器内の空気を前記鍋内の浸漬水中に送り込むとともに、前記炊飯器内の空気を循環させる構成としたものである。   In order to solve the conventional problems, a rice cooker of the present invention includes a rice cooker body, a lid that covers the rice cooker body, a pan that can be detachably attached to the rice cooker body, and can store rice. A pot heating means for heating the pot, a pot temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the pot, a control means for controlling the pot heating means in accordance with a predetermined rice cooking sequence according to the output of the pot temperature detecting means, and air A rice cooker equipped with a blowing means for sucking, wherein the blowing means heats the air in the rice cooker after a predetermined time when the pot containing rice and immersion water is heated by the pot heating means. While sending in the immersion water in a pan, it is set as the structure which circulates the air in the said rice cooker.

これにより、加熱された浸漬水中に送風し、加熱によりねばりの増した米を撹拌し米粒を分離しながら冷却することで水をよく米に浸漬水を行き渡らせることで十分浸透させ、短時間で浸漬を終え、結果として短時間で十分おいしいご飯の炊飯を行うことができる。そしてさらに、送風手段は、炊飯器内の空気を循環させる構成としたため、米の浸漬時に水蒸気と熱気等が放出されず、また、埃が炊飯米に入らない衛生的な炊飯を行うことができる。   This allows air to be blown into the heated soaking water, stir the rice with increased stickiness by heating and cool it while separating the rice grains, so that the water can be sufficiently permeated by spreading the soaking water over the rice in a short time. After dipping, as a result, a sufficiently delicious rice can be cooked in a short time. Further, since the air blowing means is configured to circulate the air in the rice cooker, water and hot air are not released when the rice is immersed, and sanitary rice can be performed in which dust does not enter the cooked rice. .

本発明によれば、加熱された浸漬水中に送風し、加熱によりねばりの増した米を撹拌し米粒を分離しながら冷却することで水をよく米に浸漬水を行き渡らせることで十分浸透させ、短時間で浸漬を終え、結果として短時間で十分おいしいご飯の炊飯を行うことができる。そしてさらに、送風手段は、炊飯器内の空気を循環させる構成としたため、米の浸漬時に水蒸気と熱気等が放出されず、また、埃が炊飯米に入らない衛生的な炊飯を行うことができる。   According to the present invention, air is blown into heated soaking water, the rice is thickened by heating and cooled while separating the rice grains, and the water is well permeated by spreading the soaking water over the rice, Immersion is completed in a short time, and as a result, it is possible to cook sufficiently delicious rice in a short time. Further, since the air blowing means is configured to circulate the air in the rice cooker, water and hot air are not released when the rice is immersed, and sanitary rice can be performed in which dust does not enter the cooked rice. .

本発明の実施の形態1における炊飯器を示す側面断面図Side surface sectional view which shows the rice cooker in Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1における炊飯器の浸漬工程を示すフローチャートThe flowchart which shows the immersion process of the rice cooker in Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1における炊飯器の炊飯工程の鍋内温度の時間変化グラフTime change graph of temperature in pan of rice cooking process of rice cooker in embodiment 1 of the present invention 本発明の実施の形態1における炊飯器のダクト先端近傍を示す側面断面図Side surface sectional view which shows the duct tip vicinity of the rice cooker in Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態2における炊飯器の炊飯量が少ないときを示す側面断面図Side surface sectional drawing which shows when there is little rice cooking amount of the rice cooker in Embodiment 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態2における炊飯器の炊飯量が多いときを示す側面断面図Side surface sectional drawing which shows when there are many rice cooking amounts of the rice cooker in Embodiment 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態3における炊飯器を示す要部側面断面図The principal part side surface sectional view which shows the rice cooker in Embodiment 3 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態4における炊飯器を示す要部側面断面図Main part side sectional drawing which shows the rice cooker in Embodiment 4 of this invention. 従来の炊飯器を示す側面断面図Side sectional view showing a conventional rice cooker 従来の炊飯器における炊飯工程の鍋内温度の時間変化グラフTime change graph of the temperature in the pan during the rice cooking process in a conventional rice cooker 従来の別の炊飯器を示す側面断面図Side sectional view showing another conventional rice cooker

第1の発明は、炊飯器本体と、前記炊飯器本体を覆う蓋と、前記炊飯器本体に対して着脱自在で米を収納可能な鍋と、前記鍋を加熱する鍋加熱手段と、前記鍋の温度を検出する鍋温度検出手段と、前記鍋温度検出手段の出力に応じて所定の炊飯シーケンスに従って前記鍋加熱手段を制御する制御手段と、空気を吸引する送風手段とを、備えた炊飯器であって、前記送風手段は、米と浸漬水が収納された前記鍋を前記鍋加熱手段により加熱した所定時間後に、前記炊飯器内の空気を前記鍋内の浸漬水中に送り込むとともに、前記炊飯器内の空気を循環させる構成としたものである。   1st invention is a rice cooker main body, the lid | cover which covers the said rice cooker main body, the pan which can be attached or detached with respect to the said rice cooker main body, and can accommodate | store rice, the pan heating means which heats the said pan, and the said pan A rice cooker comprising: a pot temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the pot; a control means for controlling the pot heating means in accordance with a predetermined rice cooking sequence according to an output of the pot temperature detecting means; and a blowing means for sucking air. And the said blowing means sends the air in the said rice cooker to the immersion water in the said pan after the predetermined time which heated the said pot in which the rice and immersion water were accommodated by the said pan heating means, and the said rice cooking The air in the vessel is circulated.

これにより、加熱された浸漬水中に送風し、加熱によりねばりの増した米を撹拌し米粒を分離しながら冷却することで水をよく米に浸漬水を行き渡らせることで十分浸透させ、短時間で浸漬を終え、結果として短時間で十分おいしいご飯の炊飯を行うことができる。そしてさらに、送風手段は、炊飯器内の空気を循環させる構成としたため、米の浸漬時に水蒸気と熱気等が放出されず、また、埃が炊飯米に入らない衛生的な炊飯を行うことができる。   This allows air to be blown into the heated soaking water, stir the rice with increased stickiness by heating and cool it while separating the rice grains, so that the water can be sufficiently permeated by spreading the soaking water over the rice in a short time. After dipping, as a result, a sufficiently delicious rice can be cooked in a short time. Further, since the air blowing means is configured to circulate the air in the rice cooker, water and hot air are not released when the rice is immersed, and sanitary rice can be performed in which dust does not enter the cooked rice. .

第2の発明は、特に第1の発明の前記炊飯器本体内部に、空気を循環させるための循環経路を有する構成としたものである。これにより、効率的に炊飯器内の空気を循環させることができる。   2nd invention makes it the structure which has the circulation path for circulating air especially in the said rice cooker main body of 1st invention. Thereby, the air in a rice cooker can be circulated efficiently.

第3の発明は、特に第1または2の発明において、前記送風手段は、空気を前記鍋の上方より前記鍋内の浸漬水中に送り込む構成としたものである。これにより、容易に浸漬水の中に空気を送り込むことができる。   In a third aspect of the invention, in particular, in the first or second aspect of the invention, the blowing means is configured to send air into the immersion water in the pan from above the pan. Thereby, air can be easily sent in immersion water.

第4の発明は、特に第1から3のいずれか1つの発明において、米を浸漬するための少なくとも1回の炊飯に必要な量の水を貯める浸漬水タンクと、前記浸漬水タンク内の水を糊化温度以上に加熱する浸漬水加熱手段と、加熱された浸漬水を前記鍋内に投入するための投入手段と、前記送風手段から送りだされる空気を導くダクトとを有し、前記ダクト先端は、前記鍋内の少なくとも最低炊飯量に相当する水位以下なるよう構成され、浸漬水が前記鍋内の米に投入された所定時間後に、前記送風手段を作動させ浸漬水中に空気を送り込む構成としたものである。これにより、加熱された浸漬水中に送風し、糊化途中の粘着性が高まった米を撹拌して、米粒を分離させながら冷却することで水をよく米全体に行き渡らせ、短時間で浸漬を終え、結果として短時間で十分おいしいご飯の炊飯を行うことができる。   According to a fourth aspect of the invention, in particular, in any one of the first to third aspects of the invention, an immersion water tank that stores an amount of water required for at least one rice cooking for immersing rice, and water in the immersion water tank Immersion water heating means for heating the gelatinizing temperature to a temperature equal to or higher than the gelatinization temperature, charging means for charging the heated immersion water into the pan, and a duct for guiding the air sent from the blowing means, The duct tip is configured to be at least the water level corresponding to the minimum amount of rice cooking in the pan, and after a predetermined time when the immersion water is introduced into the rice in the pan, the air blowing means is operated to send air into the immersion water. It is a configuration. This allows air to be blown into heated soaking water, stirs the rice with increased tackiness during gelatinization, and cools the rice grains while separating them, allowing the water to spread throughout the rice and soaking in a short time. As a result, it is possible to cook rice that is sufficiently delicious in a short time.

第5の発明は、特に第4の発明において、ダクトのダクト長は、可変とする構成としたものである。これにより、常に浸漬水面以下にダクト先端を配置することができ、確実に浸漬水中に空気を送り込むことができる。   In the fifth invention, particularly in the fourth invention, the duct length is variable. Thereby, a duct front-end | tip can always be arrange | positioned below the immersion water surface, and air can be reliably sent in immersion water.

第6の発明は、特に第5の発明において、ダクトのダクト長は、炊飯量にあわせて上下する構成としたものである。これにより、炊飯量に対応する水量の水面以下にダクト先端を設置することができ、確実に浸漬水中に空気を送り込むことができる。   In a sixth aspect of the invention, in particular, in the fifth aspect of the invention, the duct length of the duct rises and falls according to the amount of rice cooked. Thereby, a duct front-end | tip can be installed below the surface of the amount of water corresponding to the amount of rice cooking, and air can be reliably sent in immersion water.

第7の発明は、特に第1から第6のいずれか1つの発明において、前記循環経路に空気の冷却手段を有する構成としたものである。これにより、加熱された浸漬水中に冷却手段により冷却された空気を送風し、加熱によりねばりの増した米を撹拌し米粒を分離しながら冷却することで水をよく米に浸漬水を行き渡らせることで十分浸透させ、短時間で浸漬を終え、結果として短時間で十分おいしいご飯の炊飯を行うことができる。   According to a seventh aspect of the invention, in particular, in any one of the first to sixth aspects of the invention, the circulation path includes air cooling means. By this, the air cooled by the cooling means is blown into the heated immersion water, and the rice that has increased the stickiness by heating is stirred and cooled while separating the rice grains, so that the immersion water can be spread over the rice well. And soaked in a short time, soaking is completed in a short time, and as a result, it is possible to cook a sufficiently delicious rice in a short time.

第8の発明は、特に第7の発明において、前記送風手段により前記鍋内の米の温度を糊化温度以下に下げる構成としたものである。これにより、送風により撹拌しながら糊化を止めることで、米の粘着性の増加を抑え送風途中の米同士の最付着を抑制することで、米粒を分離させながら水をよく米全体に行き渡らせ、短時間で浸漬を終え、結果として短時間で出来のよい炊飯を行うことができる。   In an eighth aspect of the invention, particularly in the seventh aspect of the invention, the temperature of the rice in the pan is lowered to a gelatinization temperature or lower by the blowing means. By stopping gelatinization while stirring by air blowing, this suppresses the increase in stickiness of rice and suppresses the most adhesion between the rice during air blowing, so that the water is well distributed throughout the rice while separating the rice grains. Soaking can be completed in a short time, and as a result, good cooking can be performed in a short time.

第9の発明は、特に第1の発明において、前記鍋の側面の少なくとも一部に通気性を有する第1の通気部材を配し、前記送風手段は、前記鍋の側面に配された前記第1の通気部材より前記鍋内の浸漬水中に空気を送り込む構成としたものである。これにより、容易に浸漬水の中に空気を送り込むことができる。   According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the invention, the first ventilation member having air permeability is disposed on at least a part of the side surface of the pan, and the blowing means is disposed on the side surface of the pan. The air is sent from the ventilation member 1 into the immersion water in the pan. Thereby, air can be easily sent in immersion water.

第10の発明は、特に第1の発明において、前記鍋の底面の少なくとも一部に通気性を有する第2の通気部材を配し、前記送風手段は、前記鍋の底面に配された前記第2の通気部材より前記鍋内の浸漬水中に空気を送り込む構成としたものである。これにより、容易に浸漬水の中に空気を送り込むことができる。   In a tenth aspect of the invention, particularly in the first aspect of the invention, a second ventilation member having air permeability is arranged on at least a part of the bottom surface of the pan, and the blowing means is arranged on the bottom surface of the pan. It is set as the structure which sends air in the immersion water in the said pan from 2 ventilation | gas_flowing members. Thereby, air can be easily sent in immersion water.

以下、本発明に係る実施の形態について図面を参照して詳細に説明する。なお、この実施形態によって本発明が限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In addition, this invention is not limited by this embodiment.

(実施の形態1)
図1は、本発明の第1の実施の形態における炊飯器を示す側面断面図で、米と浸漬水が投入された後の状態を示している。図2は、本発明の第1の実施の形態における炊飯器の浸漬工程を示すフローチャート、図3は、本発明の第1の実施の形態における炊飯器の浸漬工程から炊飯工程の鍋内の温度の時間変化を示した特性図、図4は、本発明の第1の実施の形態における炊飯器に配置したダクト先端近傍を示す部分側面断面図である。
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing a rice cooker according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and shows a state after rice and immersion water are introduced. FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing the rice cooker dipping process in the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is the temperature in the pan of the rice cooking process from the rice cooker dipping process in the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a partial side sectional view showing the vicinity of a duct tip disposed in the rice cooker according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

図1に示すように、炊飯器は、開口部を有する炊飯器本体21と、炊飯器本体21の開口部に対して着脱自在で有底円筒状で形成され米を収納可能な鍋22と、鍋22を誘導加熱する鍋加熱手段である加熱コイル23と、鍋22底の温度を検知する鍋温度検出手段である鍋温度センサ24と、炊飯器本体21の上部に位置する外蓋25と、外蓋25にセットされ、内蓋パッキン26を介して鍋22と嵌合する内蓋27とを有している。外蓋25と内蓋27とで蓋は構成されている。外蓋25と内蓋27で覆われた内部には、浸漬水をためる浸漬水タンク28と、浸漬水タンク28外周に巻かれた浸漬水加熱手段である浸漬水ヒータ29と、浸漬水を鍋22内に投入する投入手段である電磁弁30と、浸漬水タンク28に水を入れるための投入口31と、鍋22内の空気を吸引し送風する送風手段であるファンモータ32と、ファンモータ32へ空気を導入するための循環経路である循環ガイド33と、ファンモータ32から吐出する空気を鍋22内の浸漬水中に導くダクト34とを有する構成である。   As shown in FIG. 1, the rice cooker includes a rice cooker body 21 having an opening, a pan 22 that is detachably attached to the opening of the rice cooker body 21 and is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape and can store rice. A heating coil 23 that is a pot heating means for induction heating the pot 22; a pot temperature sensor 24 that is a pot temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the bottom of the pot 22; an outer lid 25 that is positioned above the rice cooker body 21; It has an inner lid 27 that is set on the outer lid 25 and fits into the pan 22 via the inner lid packing 26. The outer lid 25 and the inner lid 27 constitute a lid. In the interior covered with the outer lid 25 and the inner lid 27, an immersion water tank 28 for accumulating immersion water, an immersion water heater 29 as immersion water heating means wound around the outer periphery of the immersion water tank 28, and the immersion water in a pan An electromagnetic valve 30 serving as a charging means to be charged into the inside 22, a charging port 31 for charging water into the immersion water tank 28, a fan motor 32 serving as a blowing means for sucking and blowing air in the pot 22, and a fan motor In this configuration, a circulation guide 33 that is a circulation path for introducing air to 32 and a duct 34 that guides the air discharged from the fan motor 32 into the submerged water in the pot 22.

この循環ガイド33の一部に、ペルチェ素子35の冷却面と冷却面に結合されたアルミ製放熱フィン36が配置されている。一方、ペルチェ素子35の放熱熱面およびそこに結合されたアルミ製放熱フィン37は、循環ガイド33の外部へ露出している。循環ガイド33に配置されたペルチェ素子35よりもさらに上流側には、鍋22内と連通するための開口部を内蓋27に形成している。また、ファンモータ32動作時に、空気の吸入や、熱気や水蒸気の外部への漏出のないように外蓋25と炊飯器本体21の間には外蓋パッキン38を設け、外蓋25を閉じたときに密閉されるよう構成している。   A part of the circulation guide 33 is provided with a cooling surface of the Peltier element 35 and an aluminum radiating fin 36 coupled to the cooling surface. On the other hand, the heat dissipating heat surface of the Peltier element 35 and the aluminum heat dissipating fins 37 coupled thereto are exposed to the outside of the circulation guide 33. An opening for communicating with the inside of the pan 22 is formed in the inner lid 27 further upstream than the Peltier element 35 disposed in the circulation guide 33. Further, an outer lid packing 38 is provided between the outer lid 25 and the rice cooker body 21 so as not to inhale air or leak out of hot air or water vapor when the fan motor 32 is operated, and the outer lid 25 is closed. It is configured to be sealed sometimes.

炊飯器本体21には、鍋温度センサ24の出力に応じて所定の炊飯シーケンスに従って加熱コイル23を制御する制御手段50を有している。また、制御手段50は、浸漬水ヒータ29と電磁弁30とファンモータ32の動作を制御する。   The rice cooker body 21 has control means 50 for controlling the heating coil 23 according to a predetermined rice cooking sequence in accordance with the output of the pan temperature sensor 24. Further, the control means 50 controls the operations of the immersion water heater 29, the electromagnetic valve 30 and the fan motor 32.

以上のように構成された炊飯器について、以下その動作、作用を説明する。図2により炊飯、特に浸漬工程の流れを説明する。まず、米を鍋22内に必要量投入し(例えば1合)それと同時に、投入口31から炊飯に必要な量の水(1合炊飯時なら270mL)を入れる。そして炊飯スイッチを入れると、浸漬水ヒータ29に通電が開始S1され、浸漬水タンク28中の水が、糊化温度以上の所定温度、例えば80〜90℃になった時点S2で電磁弁30を開け、炊飯に必要な水量を一気に鍋22の中の米へ投入するS3。鍋22を誘導加熱する鍋加熱手段である加熱コイル23で加熱するS4。すると米は表面から糊化をはじめるが、その数分後(例えば3〜4分後)S5に、加熱コイル23による鍋22の加熱を停止するS6。その後、ファンモータ32を作動させS7、ペルチェ素子35を作動させS8、ダクト34の先端から浸漬水中に空気を送り込んで、米を撹拌しながら糊化温度以下まで冷却を行い、浸漬開始から所定時間経過後である約5分後S9に、鍋22を誘導加熱する鍋加熱手段である加熱コイル23で加熱して炊飯工程の炊き上げ工程に移行する。このときの、炊飯器の浸漬工程から炊飯工程の鍋22内の温度の時間変化を示した特性図が図3である。   About the rice cooker comprised as mentioned above, the operation | movement and an effect | action are demonstrated below. FIG. 2 explains the flow of rice cooking, particularly the dipping process. First, a required amount of rice is put into the pot 22 (for example, 1 go), and at the same time, an amount of water required for cooking rice (270 mL at the time of 1 cooked rice) is added from the loading port 31. When the rice cooking switch is turned on, energization of the immersion water heater 29 is started S1, and the electromagnetic valve 30 is turned on at a time S2 when the water in the immersion water tank 28 reaches a predetermined temperature equal to or higher than the gelatinization temperature, for example, 80 to 90 ° C. Open and put the amount of water required for cooking rice into the rice in the pot 22 at a time S3. S4 which heats with the heating coil 23 which is the pot heating means which carries out induction heating of the pot 22. Then, the rice begins to gelatinize from the surface, but after a few minutes (for example, after 3 to 4 minutes), the heating of the pot 22 by the heating coil 23 is stopped in S5 (S6). After that, the fan motor 32 is operated, S7, the Peltier element 35 is operated, S8, air is sent into the immersion water from the end of the duct 34, the rice is cooled to below the gelatinization temperature while stirring, and a predetermined time from the start of immersion About 5 minutes after the lapse of time, in S9, the pot 22 is heated by the heating coil 23, which is a pot heating means for induction heating, and the process proceeds to the cooking process of the rice cooking process. The characteristic diagram which showed the time change of the temperature in the pot 22 of the rice cooking process from the immersion process of the rice cooker at this time is FIG.

そして図4のように、ファンモータ32の動作によってダクト34の先端から浸漬水中に送り込まれる空気による気泡の流れAにより、鍋22内の水中の米は冷やされながら撹拌される。糊化温度以下まで冷やすことで糊化を止めて粘りの増加を止め、糊化途中の粘りが高まった米粒を分離させながら水をよく米全体に行き渡らせ、また、急激な温度差、つまり浸漬水投入時の急激な温度上昇と、ファンモータ32動作時の急激な温度低下により、米は急激な膨張と急激な収縮が作用し、通常の浸漬工程よりも速く水を米の内部まで浸透させることができる。   Then, as shown in FIG. 4, underwater rice in the pot 22 is agitated while being cooled by the bubble flow A caused by the air fed into the immersion water from the end of the duct 34 by the operation of the fan motor 32. By cooling to below the gelatinization temperature, the gelatinization is stopped and the increase in stickiness is stopped, and the rice grains that have been thickened in the course of gelatinization are separated and water is spread throughout the rice. Rice undergoes rapid expansion and contraction due to a rapid rise in temperature when water is added and a sudden drop in temperature during operation of the fan motor 32, so that water penetrates into the rice faster than the normal soaking process. be able to.

ファンモータ32およびペルチェ素子35を作動させることにより、ファンモータ32によって吸引された空気は、ダクト34の先端から浸漬水中に送り込まれ、鍋22内の空気は、内蓋27に形成された開口部から循環ガイド33に侵入し、ペルチェ素子35に結合されたアルミ製放熱フィン36によって冷却され、再びファンモータ32によって吸引されることとなる。   By operating the fan motor 32 and the Peltier element 35, the air sucked by the fan motor 32 is sent into the immersion water from the tip of the duct 34, and the air in the pot 22 is an opening formed in the inner lid 27. Enters the circulation guide 33, is cooled by the aluminum radiation fins 36 coupled to the Peltier element 35, and is again sucked by the fan motor 32.

従って、短時間で浸漬を終え、結果として短時間(例えば、浸漬から蒸らしまで約20分)で、浸水不足による芯などのない十分おいしいご飯の炊飯を行うことができる。   Therefore, immersion is completed in a short time, and as a result, a sufficiently delicious rice can be cooked in a short time (for example, about 20 minutes from immersion to steaming) without a core due to insufficient water immersion.

さらに、ファンモータ32と循環ガイド33により、炊飯器本体21内の空気を循環させる構成としたため、米の浸漬時に水蒸気と熱気等が炊飯器本体21外部へ放出されず、また、炊飯器本体21外の埃を吸込まないので衛生的な炊飯を行うことができる。   Furthermore, since the air in the rice cooker body 21 is circulated by the fan motor 32 and the circulation guide 33, water vapor and hot air are not released to the outside of the rice cooker body 21 when the rice is immersed, and the rice cooker body 21 Hygienic cooking can be performed because the outside dust is not sucked.

以上のように、本実施の形態では、加熱された浸漬水中に送風し、加熱によりねばりの増した米を撹拌し米粒を分離しながら冷却することで水をよく米に浸漬水を行き渡らせる
ことで十分浸透させ、短時間で浸漬を終え、結果として短時間で十分おいしいご飯の炊飯を行うことができる。そしてさらに、送風手段は、炊飯器内の空気を循環させる構成としたため、米の浸漬時に水蒸気と熱気等が放出されず、また、埃が炊飯米に入らない衛生的な炊飯を行うことができる。
As described above, in the present embodiment, air is blown into heated immersion water, and the rice is increased in stickiness by heating, and the rice is cooled while separating the rice grains, so that the water is well distributed over the rice. And soaked in a short time, soaking is completed in a short time, and as a result, it is possible to cook a sufficiently delicious rice in a short time. Further, since the air blowing means is configured to circulate the air in the rice cooker, water and hot air are not released when the rice is immersed, and sanitary rice can be performed in which dust does not enter the cooked rice. .

尚、鍋加熱手段である加熱コイル23は誘導加熱に限られるものではなく、電気ヒータでも同様の効果が得られる。   In addition, the heating coil 23 which is a pan heating means is not restricted to induction heating, The same effect is acquired also with an electric heater.

また、放熱面側の放熱フィン37の近傍に、冷却ファン(図示せず)を配置し、それにより放熱フィン37を冷やすことで、ペルチェ素子35の冷却面の温度を下げ、米の撹拌冷却空気の温度を更に下げるよう構成してもよい。   Further, a cooling fan (not shown) is disposed in the vicinity of the heat radiating fins 37 on the heat radiating surface side, thereby cooling the heat radiating fins 37, thereby lowering the temperature of the cooling surface of the Peltier element 35, and stirring and cooling air for rice The temperature may be further lowered.

また、本実施の形態では、ファンモータ32は、鍋22内の空気を吸引する構成として説明したが、炊飯器本体21内と外蓋25と内蓋27で覆われた内部および鍋22内のうちの少なくとも一方の空気を吸引する構成としても良い。   Further, in the present embodiment, the fan motor 32 has been described as a configuration for sucking the air in the pot 22, but the inside of the rice cooker main body 21, the outer lid 25 and the inner lid 27, and the pot 22 It is good also as a structure which attracts | sucks the air of at least one of them.

更に、本実施の形態では、ファンモータ32を外蓋25内部に配置する構成としたが、これに限られることは無く、炊飯器本体21内部に配置してもよい。   Furthermore, in this Embodiment, although it was set as the structure which has arrange | positioned the fan motor 32 inside the outer lid | cover 25, it is not restricted to this, You may arrange | position in the rice cooker main body 21 inside.

(実施の形態2)
次に、本発明の第2の実施の形態について説明する。実施の形態1と同一部分は同じ番号を付し、説明を省略する。第1の実施の形態との違いは、ファンモータ32から送られる空気を導くダクトの形態で、炊飯量に応じてダクト長を可変にする構成としてある。図5は、本実施の形態の炊飯器の側面断面図で、炊飯量の少ない場合を示す図。図6は、炊飯量の多い場合を示す図である。
(Embodiment 2)
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. The same parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted. The difference from the first embodiment is a form of a duct for guiding the air sent from the fan motor 32, and the duct length is made variable according to the amount of cooked rice. FIG. 5 is a side cross-sectional view of the rice cooker of the present embodiment, and shows a case where the amount of cooked rice is small. FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a case where the amount of cooked rice is large.

図5に示すように、ファンモータ32にはジャバラ状の可変ダクト40装着され、この可変ダクト40を伸縮させるため、エアシリンダー41が併設されており、先端部が可変ダクト40と接続されている。エアシリンダー41は、外蓋25と内蓋27内部に設置されているシリンダー用エアポンプ42により駆動される。   As shown in FIG. 5, the bellows-shaped variable duct 40 is attached to the fan motor 32, and an air cylinder 41 is provided in order to extend and contract the variable duct 40, and the tip portion is connected to the variable duct 40. . The air cylinder 41 is driven by a cylinder air pump 42 installed inside the outer lid 25 and the inner lid 27.

図5で示すような炊飯量の少ない例えば1合炊飯の場合、シリンダー用エアポンプ42によりエアシリンダー41に空気を送り込み、可変ダクト40の先端を水面以下になるように延ばす。   In the case of, for example, 1-cooked rice with a small amount of rice as shown in FIG. 5, air is sent to the air cylinder 41 by the cylinder air pump 42, and the tip of the variable duct 40 is extended to be below the water surface.

また図6に示すように炊飯量の多い例えば3合炊飯の場合、シリンダー用エアポンプ42の動作時間を制御し、可変ダクト40は、水面の高さに合わせて図5の場合より短くなる。   Also, as shown in FIG. 6, for example, in the case of 3 rice cooking with a large amount of rice cooking, the operation time of the cylinder air pump 42 is controlled, and the variable duct 40 becomes shorter than the case of FIG. 5 according to the height of the water surface.

これらの場合、可変ダクト40をどれだけ伸ばすかは、炊飯する合数にあわせて予め決められていてもよいし、内蓋27内部に超音波センサなどの液面検知手段を設けることで、炊飯の都度決めてもよい。   In these cases, how much the variable duct 40 is extended may be determined in advance according to the total number of rice cooking, or by providing a liquid level detection means such as an ultrasonic sensor inside the inner lid 27, You may decide each time.

そして、浸漬工程が終了したら、エアシリンダー41内部の空気を排気用電磁弁やシリンダー用エアポンプ42の反転動作などにより抜き、可変ダクト40が炊飯の妨げにならない位置に退避させることができる。   When the dipping process is completed, the air inside the air cylinder 41 can be extracted by the reversing operation of the exhaust solenoid valve or the cylinder air pump 42, and the variable duct 40 can be retracted to a position that does not hinder rice cooking.

尚、可変ダクト40やエアシリンダー41は、退避時にすべて外蓋25と内蓋27の内部に収容されるようになっていてもよい。   The variable duct 40 and the air cylinder 41 may all be accommodated in the outer lid 25 and the inner lid 27 when retracted.

これにより、炊飯量が違っても、水中の米は冷やされながら撹拌される。糊化温度以下まで冷やすことで糊化を止めて粘りの増加を止め、糊化途中の粘りが高まった米粒を分離させながら水をよく米全体に行き渡らせ、また、急激な温度差、つまり浸漬水投入時の急激な温度上昇と、ファンモータ32動作時の急激な温度低下により、米は急激な膨張と急激な収縮が作用し、通常の浸漬工程よりも速く水を米の内部まで浸透させることができる。   Thereby, even if the amount of cooked rice is different, the rice in water is stirred while being cooled. By cooling to below the gelatinization temperature, the gelatinization is stopped and the increase in stickiness is stopped, and the rice grains that have been thickened in the course of gelatinization are separated and water is spread throughout the rice. Rice undergoes rapid expansion and contraction due to a rapid rise in temperature when water is added and a sudden drop in temperature during operation of the fan motor 32, so that water penetrates into the rice faster than the normal soaking process. be able to.

従って、短時間で浸漬を終え、結果として短時間(例えば、浸漬から蒸らしまで約20分)で、浸水不足による芯などのない出来のよい炊飯を行うことができる。   Therefore, immersion can be completed in a short time, and as a result, good cooking can be performed in a short time (for example, about 20 minutes from immersion to steaming) without a core due to insufficient water immersion.

さらに、ファンモータ32と循環ガイド33により、炊飯器本体21内の空気を循環させる構成としたため、米の浸漬時に水蒸気と熱気等が炊飯器本体21外部へ放出されず、また、炊飯器本体21外の埃を吸込まないので衛生的な炊飯を行うことができる。   Furthermore, since the air in the rice cooker body 21 is circulated by the fan motor 32 and the circulation guide 33, water vapor and hot air are not released to the outside of the rice cooker body 21 when the rice is immersed, and the rice cooker body 21 Hygienic cooking can be performed because the outside dust is not sucked.

(実施の形態3)
次に、本発明の第3の実施の形態について説明する。第1および第2の実施の形態と同一部分は同じ番号を付し、説明を省略する。第1および第2の実施の形態との違いは、送風手段から送られる空気を鍋の底から浸漬水内へ送風する形態とした点である。図7は、本実施の形態の炊飯器の鍋部分の要部側面断面図である。
(Embodiment 3)
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. The same parts as those in the first and second embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted. The difference from the first and second embodiments is that air sent from the blowing means is blown from the bottom of the pan into the immersion water. FIG. 7 is a side cross-sectional view of the main part of the pot portion of the rice cooker of the present embodiment.

図7に示すように、鍋22の底面に第2の通気性部材である円形の多孔質金属43を溶着し、その外側に水を通さず通気性を持つ選択透過性シート44を隙間の無い様に鍋22側にはめ込んである。一方、炊飯器本体21側には、循環経路である通気パイプ45とそれに空気を送る送風手段である通気ポンプ46が配されており、鍋22を炊飯器本体21にセットすると、通気パイプ45の端部が、選択透過性シート44を介して多孔質金属43と連通するような位置関係としている。このとき、空気漏れが無い様に、通気パイプ45端部にはOリング(図示せず)等が配置されている。多孔質金属43の孔は、米粒より小さいものがよい。   As shown in FIG. 7, a circular porous metal 43, which is a second air permeable member, is welded to the bottom surface of the pan 22, and a selectively permeable sheet 44 that has air permeability and does not allow water to pass through the outside thereof has no gap. In the same way, it is fitted on the pan 22 side. On the other hand, on the rice cooker body 21 side, a ventilation pipe 45 that is a circulation path and a ventilation pump 46 that is a blowing means that sends air to the circulation pipe 46 are arranged, and when the pot 22 is set in the rice cooker body 21, The positional relationship is such that the end portion communicates with the porous metal 43 via the selectively permeable sheet 44. At this time, an O-ring (not shown) or the like is disposed at the end of the ventilation pipe 45 so that there is no air leakage. The pores of the porous metal 43 are preferably smaller than rice grains.

通気ポンプ46の吸入端には、循環経路である中継パイプ47が接続されておりその端部は炊飯器本体21上部まで延設され結合部48を設けている。一方、外蓋25内部には鍋22内の空気を吸引するための循環経路である吸引パイプ49が設けられその一部はペルチェ素子35の冷却面に接合されている。吸引パイプ49の他端は、外蓋25を閉めたときに中継パイプ47と結合部48において結合される。結合部48には空気漏れの無い様にOリング(図示せず)がはめ込まれている。吸引パイプ49の一部、ペルチェ素子35との接合部の下部には、結露水溜り50設けており、適宜排出するようにしている。   A relay pipe 47 serving as a circulation path is connected to the suction end of the ventilation pump 46, and the end thereof extends to the upper part of the rice cooker body 21 to provide a coupling portion 48. On the other hand, a suction pipe 49, which is a circulation path for sucking the air in the pot 22, is provided inside the outer lid 25, and a part thereof is joined to the cooling surface of the Peltier element 35. The other end of the suction pipe 49 is coupled to the relay pipe 47 and the coupling portion 48 when the outer lid 25 is closed. The coupling portion 48 is fitted with an O-ring (not shown) so as not to leak air. A dew condensation water reservoir 50 is provided at a part of the suction pipe 49 and a lower portion of the joint portion with the Peltier element 35 so as to discharge appropriately.

このとき、浸漬中の米の下から空気を送ることになり、確実に米全体を撹拌しながら冷却することができる。   At this time, air is sent from under the soaking rice, and the whole rice can be reliably cooled while being stirred.

従って、短時間で浸漬を終え、結果として短時間で、浸水不足による芯などのない十分おいしいご飯の炊飯を行うことができる。   Therefore, immersion can be completed in a short time, and as a result, sufficiently delicious rice can be cooked in a short time without a core due to insufficient water immersion.

また、選択透過性シート44を配することで、水が入っている状態で鍋22を持ち上げても水がもれることが無い。   Moreover, by arranging the selectively permeable sheet 44, even if the pan 22 is lifted in a state where water is contained, the water does not leak.

尚、本発明において、通常の炊飯時は、鍋22には水を入れずに炊飯器本体21にセットし炊飯が終わるまで取り出さないため、選択透過性シート44は必須構成ではない。浸漬水を鍋22に投入して以降、水漏れが無い様に、通気ポンプ46で加圧制御しながら炊飯してもよい。   In the present invention, the selective permeable sheet 44 is not an essential component during normal rice cooking because the pot 22 is not taken out until it is set in the rice cooker body 21 without cooking water and cooked. After the immersion water is put into the pan 22, the rice may be cooked while controlling the pressure with the ventilation pump 46 so that there is no water leakage.

また尚、多孔質金属43としては、連続気孔をもつ金属焼結体でもよいし、多数の穴の開いた金属板でもよい。   The porous metal 43 may be a sintered metal having continuous pores or a metal plate having a large number of holes.

これにより、水中の米は冷やされながら撹拌される。糊化温度以下まで冷やすことで糊化を止めて粘りの増加を止め、糊化途中の粘りが高まった米粒を分離させながら水をよく米全体に行き渡らせ、また、急激な温度差、つまり浸漬水投入時の急激な温度上昇と、ファンモータ32動作時の急激な温度低下により、米は急激な膨張と急激な収縮が作用し、通常の浸漬工程よりも速く水を米の内部まで浸透させることができる。   Thereby, the underwater rice is stirred while being cooled. By cooling to below the gelatinization temperature, the gelatinization is stopped and the increase in stickiness is stopped, and the rice grains that have been thickened in the course of gelatinization are separated and water is spread throughout the rice. Rice undergoes rapid expansion and contraction due to a rapid rise in temperature when water is added and a sudden drop in temperature during operation of the fan motor 32, so that water penetrates into the rice faster than the normal soaking process. be able to.

さらに、通気ポンプ46と通気パイプ45、中継パイプ47、吸引パイプ49により、炊飯器本体21内の空気を循環させる構成としたため、米の浸漬時に水蒸気と熱気等が炊飯器本体21外部へ放出されず、また、炊飯器本体21外の埃を吸込まないので衛生的な炊飯を行うことができる。   Furthermore, since the air in the rice cooker body 21 is circulated by the ventilation pump 46, the ventilation pipe 45, the relay pipe 47, and the suction pipe 49, water vapor and hot air are released to the outside of the rice cooker body 21 when the rice is immersed. Moreover, since the dust outside the rice cooker main body 21 is not sucked, sanitary rice cooking can be performed.

(実施の形態4)
次に、本発明の第4の実施の形態について説明する。第1から第3の実施の形態と同一部分は同じ番号を付し、説明を省略する。第1から第3の実施の形態との違いは、送風手段から送られる空気を鍋の側面から浸漬水内へ送風する形態とした点である。図8は、本実施の形態の炊飯器の鍋部分の要部側面断面図である。
(Embodiment 4)
Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described. The same parts as those in the first to third embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted. The difference from the first to third embodiments is that air sent from the blowing means is blown into the immersion water from the side surface of the pan. FIG. 8 is a side cross-sectional view of the main part of the pot portion of the rice cooker of the present embodiment.

図8に示すように、鍋22の側面の最小炊飯量に相当する水量の水面より下部分に第1の通気性部材である円形の多孔質金属51を溶着し、その外側に水を通さず通気性を持つ選択透過性シート52を隙間の無い様に鍋22側にはめ込んである。一方、炊飯器本体21側には、通気パイプ45とそれに空気を送る送風手段である通気ポンプ46が配されており、鍋22を炊飯器本体21にセットすると、通気パイプ45の端部が、選択透過性シート52を介して多孔質金属51と連通するような位置関係としている。このとき、空気漏れが無い様に、通気パイプ45端部にはOリング(図示せず)等が配置されている。多孔質金属51の孔は、米粒より小さいものがよい。   As shown in FIG. 8, the circular porous metal 51 which is a 1st air permeability member is welded to the lower part from the water surface of the water quantity corresponded to the minimum amount of rice cooking of the side surface of the pan 22, and water is not passed through the outer side. A permselective sheet 52 having air permeability is fitted on the pan 22 side so that there is no gap. On the other hand, on the rice cooker body 21 side, a ventilation pipe 45 and a ventilation pump 46 which is a blowing means for sending air are arranged. When the pot 22 is set in the rice cooker body 21, the end of the ventilation pipe 45 is The positional relationship is such that the porous metal 51 communicates with the selectively permeable sheet 52. At this time, an O-ring (not shown) or the like is disposed at the end of the ventilation pipe 45 so that there is no air leakage. The pores of the porous metal 51 are preferably smaller than rice grains.

このとき、浸漬中の米の側面から空気を送ることになり、確実に米全体を横から揺らすように撹拌しながら冷却することができる。   At this time, air is sent from the side of the rice being immersed, and the whole rice can be cooled while being stirred so as to be shaken from the side.

従って、短時間で浸漬を終え、結果として短時間で、浸水不足による芯などのない、十分においしいご飯の炊飯を行うことができる。   Therefore, immersion can be completed in a short time, and as a result, a sufficiently delicious rice can be cooked in a short time without a core due to insufficient water immersion.

多孔質金属51を配置する箇所は1箇所より、複数箇所設けて送風した方がより高い効果が得られる。   The place where the porous metal 51 is disposed is more effective than the one where a plurality of places are provided and the air is blown.

また、選択透過性シート52を配することで、水が入っている状態で鍋22を持ち上げても水がもれることが無い。   In addition, by arranging the selectively permeable sheet 52, water does not leak even if the pan 22 is lifted in a state where water is contained.

尚、本実施の形態において、通常の炊飯時は、鍋22には水を入れずに炊飯器本体21にセットし炊飯が終わるまで取り出さないため、選択透過性シート52は必須構成ではない。浸漬水を鍋22に投入して以降、水漏れが無い様に、通気ポンプ46で加圧制御しながら炊飯してもよい。   In the present embodiment, the selective permeable sheet 52 is not an essential component during normal rice cooking because the pan 22 is not taken out until it is set in the rice cooker main body 21 without water and cooked. After the immersion water is put into the pan 22, the rice may be cooked while controlling the pressure with the ventilation pump 46 so that there is no water leakage.

また尚、多孔質金属51としては、連続気孔をもつ金属焼結体でもよいし、多数の穴の開いた金属板でもよい。   The porous metal 51 may be a sintered metal having continuous pores or a metal plate having a large number of holes.

これにより、水中の米は冷やされながら撹拌される。糊化温度以下まで冷やすことで糊化を止めて粘りの増加を止め、糊化途中の粘りが高まった米粒を分離させながら水をよく米全体に行き渡らせ、また、急激な温度差、つまり浸漬水投入時の急激な温度上昇と、ファンモータ32動作時の急激な温度低下により、米は急激な膨張と急激な収縮が作用し、通常の浸漬工程よりも速く水を米の内部まで浸透させることができる。   Thereby, the underwater rice is stirred while being cooled. By cooling to below the gelatinization temperature, the gelatinization is stopped and the increase in stickiness is stopped, and the rice grains that have been thickened in the course of gelatinization are separated and water is spread throughout the rice. Rice undergoes rapid expansion and contraction due to a rapid rise in temperature when water is added and a sudden drop in temperature during operation of the fan motor 32, so that water penetrates into the rice faster than the normal soaking process. be able to.

さらに、通気ポンプ46と通気パイプ45、中継パイプ47等により、炊飯器本体21内の空気を循環させる構成としたため、米の浸漬時に水蒸気と熱気等が炊飯器本体21外部へ放出されず、また、炊飯器本体21外の埃を吸込まないので衛生的な炊飯を行うことができる。   Further, since the air in the rice cooker body 21 is circulated by the ventilation pump 46, the ventilation pipe 45, the relay pipe 47, etc., water vapor and hot air are not released to the outside of the rice cooker body 21 when the rice is immersed, Since the dust outside the rice cooker body 21 is not sucked, sanitary rice cooking can be performed.

尚、実施の形態3または4において、鍋22の底もしくは側面からの通気を、蒸らし工程後に行うと、炊き上がったご飯の余分な水分を自動的にとばす、自動ほぐし機能にも応用できる。   In addition, in Embodiment 3 or 4, when ventilation | gas_flowing from the bottom or side surface of the pan 22 is performed after a steaming process, it can apply also to the automatic loosening function which skips the excess water | moisture content of the cooked rice automatically.

本発明の炊飯器は、澱粉が主成分の米を短時間で浸漬し、結果として短時間で炊飯を終えることができるので、他の澱粉を主体とした穀物や、澱粉加工品の調理等の用途に有用である。   The rice cooker of the present invention can immerse rice whose main ingredient is starch in a short time, and as a result, can finish cooking in a short time, such as cooking of grains mainly composed of other starches, processed starch products, etc. Useful for applications.

21 炊飯器本体
22 鍋
23 加熱コイル
24 鍋温度センサ
25 外蓋
27 内蓋
28 浸漬水タンク
29 浸漬水ヒータ
30 電磁弁
32 ファンモータ
34 ダクト
35 ペルチェ素子
43、51 多孔質金属
45 通気パイプ
46 通気ポンプ
47 中継パイプ
49 吸引パイプ
50 制御手段
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 21 Rice cooker body 22 Pan 23 Heating coil 24 Pan temperature sensor 25 Outer lid 27 Inner lid 28 Immersion water tank 29 Immersion water heater 30 Solenoid valve 32 Fan motor 34 Duct 35 Peltier element 43, 51 Porous metal 45 Ventilation pipe 46 Ventilation pump 47 Relay pipe 49 Suction pipe 50 Control means

Claims (10)

炊飯器本体と、前記炊飯器本体を覆う蓋と、前記炊飯器本体に対して着脱自在で米を収納可能な鍋と、前記鍋を加熱する鍋加熱手段と、前記鍋の温度を検出する鍋温度検出手段と、前記鍋温度検出手段の出力に応じて所定の炊飯シーケンスに従って前記鍋加熱手段を制御する制御手段と、空気を吸引する送風手段とを、備えた炊飯器であって、
前記送風手段は、米と浸漬水が収納された前記鍋を前記鍋加熱手段により加熱した所定時間後に、前記炊飯器内の空気を前記鍋内の浸漬水中に送り込むとともに、前記炊飯器内の空気を循環させる構成とした炊飯器。
A rice cooker body, a lid that covers the rice cooker body, a pan that is detachable from the rice cooker body and can store rice, a pan heating means that heats the pan, and a pan that detects the temperature of the pan A rice cooker comprising temperature detecting means, control means for controlling the pot heating means according to a predetermined rice cooking sequence according to the output of the pot temperature detecting means, and air blowing means for sucking air,
The air blowing means sends the air in the rice cooker into the immersion water in the pan after a predetermined time after the pan containing rice and immersion water is heated by the pan heating means, and the air in the rice cooker. Rice cooker with a configuration that circulates.
前記炊飯器本体の内部に、空気を循環させるための循環経路を有する構成とした請求項1に記載の炊飯器。 The rice cooker according to claim 1, wherein the rice cooker main body has a circulation path for circulating air. 前記送風手段は、空気を前記鍋の上方より前記鍋内の浸漬水中に送り込む構成とした請求項1または2に記載の炊飯器。 The rice cooker according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the blower means is configured to send air into the immersion water in the pan from above the pan. 米を浸漬するための少なくとも1回の炊飯に必要な量の水を貯める浸漬水タンクと、前記浸漬水タンク内の水を糊化温度以上に加熱する浸漬水加熱手段と、加熱された浸漬水を前記鍋内に投入するための投入手段と、前記送風手段から送りだされる空気を導くダクトとを有し、前記ダクト先端は、前記鍋内の少なくとも最低炊飯量に相当する水位以下になるよう構成され、浸漬水が前記鍋内の米に投入された所定時間後に、前記送風手段を作動させ浸漬水中に空気を送り込む構成とした請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の炊飯器。 An immersion water tank for storing an amount of water necessary for at least one rice cooking for immersing rice, immersion water heating means for heating water in the immersion water tank to a gelatinization temperature or higher, and heated immersion water And a duct for guiding the air sent out from the blowing means, and the leading end of the duct is below the water level corresponding to at least the minimum rice cooking amount in the pan. The rice cooker according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the rice cooker is configured so that air is fed into the immersion water by operating the blowing means after a predetermined time when the immersion water is put into the rice in the pan. . 前記ダクトのダクト長は、可変とする構成とした請求項4に記載の炊飯器。 The rice cooker according to claim 4, wherein a duct length of the duct is variable. 前記ダクトのダクト長は、炊飯量にあわせて上下する構成とした請求項5に記載の炊飯器。 The rice cooker according to claim 5, wherein the duct length of the duct is configured to rise and fall according to the amount of rice cooked. 前記循環経路に空気の冷却手段を有する構成とした請求項1から6のいずれか1に項に記載の炊飯器。 The rice cooker according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the circulation path includes air cooling means. 前記送風手段により前記鍋内の米の温度を糊化温度以下に下げる構成とした請求項7に記載の炊飯器。 The rice cooker according to claim 7, wherein the temperature of rice in the pan is lowered to a gelatinization temperature or less by the blowing means. 前記鍋の側面の少なくとも一部に通気性を有する第1の通気部材を配し、前記送風手段は、前記鍋の側面に配された前記第1の通気部材より前記鍋内の浸漬水中に空気を送り込む構成とした請求項1に記載の炊飯器。 A first ventilation member having air permeability is disposed on at least a part of the side surface of the pan, and the air blowing means is configured to introduce air into the immersion water in the pan from the first ventilation member disposed on the side surface of the pan. The rice cooker of Claim 1 made into the structure which sends in. 前記鍋の底面の少なくとも一部に通気性を有する第2の通気部材を配し、前記送風手段は、前記鍋の底面に配された前記第2の通気部材より前記鍋内の浸漬水中に空気を送り込む構成とした請求項1に記載の炊飯器。 A second ventilation member having air permeability is disposed on at least a part of the bottom surface of the pan, and the air blowing means supplies air into the submerged water in the pan from the second ventilation member disposed on the bottom surface of the pan. The rice cooker of Claim 1 made into the structure which sends in.
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CN107550255A (en) * 2017-09-01 2018-01-09 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Cooking appliance, its control method and rice preparation method
WO2019001230A1 (en) * 2017-06-29 2019-01-03 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Cooking appliance and control method thereof
CN112006523A (en) * 2019-05-31 2020-12-01 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Cooking utensil's holding subassembly and cooking utensil
CN112006535A (en) * 2019-05-31 2020-12-01 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Pressure cooking appliance and cooking control method and cooking control device thereof
CN114098453A (en) * 2021-11-02 2022-03-01 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Cooking control method and device for cooking utensil, computer equipment and storage medium

Cited By (11)

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CN105832131A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-08-10 陈德云 Negative-pressure rice steamer
CN106510436A (en) * 2016-10-14 2017-03-22 王�忠 Cooker for processing rice and processing method for rice
WO2019001230A1 (en) * 2017-06-29 2019-01-03 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Cooking appliance and control method thereof
KR20200003155A (en) * 2017-06-29 2020-01-08 포샨 순더 메이디 일렉트리컬 히팅 어플라이언시스 메뉴팩쳐링 코., 리미티드 Cookware and its control method
KR102291813B1 (en) 2017-06-29 2021-08-19 포샨 순더 메이디 일렉트리컬 히팅 어플라이언시스 메뉴팩쳐링 코., 리미티드 Cooking utensil and its control method
CN107550255A (en) * 2017-09-01 2018-01-09 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Cooking appliance, its control method and rice preparation method
CN112006523A (en) * 2019-05-31 2020-12-01 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Cooking utensil's holding subassembly and cooking utensil
CN112006535A (en) * 2019-05-31 2020-12-01 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Pressure cooking appliance and cooking control method and cooking control device thereof
CN112006535B (en) * 2019-05-31 2021-08-20 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Pressure cooking appliance and cooking control method and cooking control device thereof
CN112006523B (en) * 2019-05-31 2021-09-21 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Cooking utensil's holding subassembly and cooking utensil
CN114098453A (en) * 2021-11-02 2022-03-01 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Cooking control method and device for cooking utensil, computer equipment and storage medium

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