JP2016059163A - Magnet drive mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a magnet drive mechanism capable of generating torque in a rotor and applying predetermined torque to the rotor by varying a driving force of a switching element.SOLUTION: The magnet drive mechanism includes: a rotor 20 with which a group of N-pole permanent magnets and a group of S-pole permanent magnets are fitted at symmetrical positions on an inner peripheral surface of a cylinder; and a plurality of switching elements 30 provided inside of the rotor 20. On outer peripheral surfaces of the switching elements 30, the plurality of N-pole permanent magnets and the plurality of S-pole permanent magnets are disposed in a center axis direction. The plurality of N-pole permanent magnets and the plurality of S-pole permanent magnets are installed in parallel with an outer circumferential direction. The magnet drive mechanism also includes drive means for displacing the switching elements 30 in parallel with a center axis. Before a force acting on the permanent magnets of the switching elements 30 and directed toward the center axis are balanced, the drive means displaces the switching elements 30 in parallel with the center axis, thereby applying the torque to the rotor 20.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a magnet drive mechanism that converts a linear displacement into a rotational displacement or a vertical displacement into a horizontal displacement by using an attractive force and a repulsive force between non-contact permanent magnets.

  In recent years, various magnet motors or drive mechanisms using only magnets have been proposed. The present applicant has proposed a technique related to a magnet motor and a drive mechanism in Patent Document 1, for example. Below, the magnet motor of patent document 1 is demonstrated.

  The magnet motor of Patent Document 1 is installed on the inner side of a rotor having a plurality of groups of N-pole permanent magnets and a plurality of groups of S-pole permanent magnets attached at symmetrical positions on the inner circumferential surface of the cylinder. And a plurality of switching elements. A plurality of N-pole permanent magnets and a plurality of S-pole permanent magnets are arranged in the central axis direction on the outer peripheral surface of the switching element.

  And at the timing when the force toward the rotation center acting on the permanent magnet of the switching element balances, the drive means displaces the switching element in a direction parallel to the central axis and applies a rotational force to the rotor. Yes.

JP 2014-100027 A

  However, the magnet motor and the drive mechanism of Patent Document 1 described above have the following problems.

  (1) Although the movement (change) of the switching element by the driving means can be easily performed, there is a problem that a sufficient rotational force cannot be generated in the rotor.

  (2) The relationship between the driving force of the driving means for displacing the switching element and the rotating force of the rotor is unknown, and it is not clear what driving force should be applied to the driving means when obtaining a predetermined rotating force. It was.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and can generate a sufficient rotational force in the rotor, and a predetermined rotational force can be applied to the rotor by changing the driving force of the switching element. An object of the present invention is to provide a magnet drive mechanism capable of providing

  The present invention has the following configuration in order to solve the above-described problems.

(1) a rotor in which a plurality of groups of N-pole permanent magnets and a plurality of groups of S-pole permanent magnets are attached to symmetrical positions on the cylindrical inner peripheral surface;
A plurality of switching elements installed at predetermined angles around the central axis of the rotor inside the rotor;
A plurality of N-pole permanent magnets and a plurality of S-pole permanent magnets are arranged in the central axis direction on the outer peripheral surface of the switching element, and the plurality of N-pole permanent magnets and a plurality of S-pole permanent magnets are arranged. Is installed in parallel to the outer circumferential direction,
In order to switch the magnetic poles of the plurality of permanent magnets installed in the switching element facing the plurality of magnets of the rotor from N pole to S pole, or from S pole to N pole, the switching element is moved to the central axis. Driving means for displacing in a direction parallel to the
The plurality of N-pole or S-pole permanent magnets installed in the switch act on the permanent magnets of the switch in a state where both the S-pole and N-pole permanent magnets of the rotor face each other simultaneously. Before the force toward the central axis is balanced, the driving means displaces the switching element in a direction parallel to the central axis, thereby giving the rotor a rotational force around the central axis. Magnet drive mechanism.

(2) a rotor in which a plurality of groups of N-pole permanent magnets and a plurality of groups of S-pole permanent magnets are attached to symmetrical positions on a cylindrical outer peripheral surface;
A plurality of switching elements installed at predetermined angles around the central axis of the rotor on the outside of the rotor;
A plurality of N-pole permanent magnets and a plurality of S-pole permanent magnets are arranged in the central axis direction on the inner peripheral surface of the switch, and the plurality of N-pole permanent magnets and a plurality of S-pole permanent magnets are permanent. Magnets are installed parallel to the inner circumference direction,
In order to switch the magnetic poles of the plurality of permanent magnets installed in the switching element facing the plurality of magnets of the rotor from N pole to S pole, or from S pole to N pole, the switching element is moved to the central axis. Driving means for displacing in a direction parallel to the
The plurality of N-pole or S-pole permanent magnets installed in the switch act on the permanent magnets of the switch in a state where both the S-pole and N-pole permanent magnets of the rotor face each other simultaneously. Before the force toward the central axis is balanced, the driving means displaces the switching element in a direction parallel to the central axis, thereby giving the rotor a rotational force around the central axis. Magnet drive mechanism.

(3) a rotor in which a plurality of groups of N-pole permanent magnets and a plurality of groups of S-pole permanent magnets are attached to symmetrical positions on the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder;
A plurality of switching elements installed at predetermined angles around the central axis of the rotor on the inside and outside of the rotor;
A plurality of N-pole permanent magnets and a plurality of S-pole permanent magnets are arranged in the central axis direction on the inner peripheral surface of the rotor of the switching element, and the plurality of N-pole permanent magnets and the plurality of N-pole permanent magnets. Are installed in parallel to the outer peripheral direction,
A plurality of N-pole permanent magnets and a plurality of S-pole permanent magnets are arranged in the central axis direction on the outer peripheral surface of the rotor of the switching element, and the plurality of N-pole permanent magnets A plurality of S-pole permanent magnets are installed in parallel to the inner circumferential direction,
In order to switch the magnetic poles of the plurality of permanent magnets installed in the switching element facing the plurality of magnets of the rotor from N pole to S pole, or from S pole to N pole, the switching element is moved to the central axis. Driving means for displacing in a direction parallel to the
The plurality of N-pole or S-pole permanent magnets installed in the switch act on the permanent magnets of the switch in a state where both the S-pole and N-pole permanent magnets of the rotor face each other simultaneously. Before the force toward the central axis is balanced, the driving means displaces the switching element in a direction parallel to the central axis, thereby giving the rotor a rotational force around the central axis. Magnet drive mechanism.

  (4) The magnet drive mechanism according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the drive means is an engine piston mechanism.

  (5) In any one of (1) to (4), the driving unit varies a force applied to the rotor by varying a force that displaces the switching element. The magnet drive mechanism described.

  (6) The magnet driving mechanism according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the rotor is fixed and the plurality of switching elements are rotated.

  (7) The magnet drive mechanism according to (6), wherein the force applied to the switch is changed by changing the force with which the drive unit displaces the switch.

(8) The plurality of groups of N-pole permanent magnets and the plurality of groups of S-pole permanent magnets installed on the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder or the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder are alternately provided in a plurality of stages in the direction of the central axis. Arranged,
The plurality of N-pole permanent magnets and the plurality of S-pole permanent magnets installed on the outer peripheral surface or inner peripheral surface of the switching element are alternately arranged in a plurality of stages in the direction of the central axis. The magnet drive mechanism according to any one of (1) to (7).

(9) a moving plate in which a plurality of groups of N-pole permanent magnets and a plurality of groups of S-pole permanent magnets are installed in the same linear direction;
A plurality of N pole permanent magnets and a plurality of S pole permanent magnets are arranged in the linear direction, and the plurality of N pole permanent magnets and the plurality of S pole permanent magnets are parallel to the direction perpendicular to the linear direction. And a switching plate installed in
In order to switch the magnetic poles of the plurality of permanent magnets installed on the switching plate facing the plurality of magnets of the moving plate from N pole to S pole, or from S pole to N pole, the moving plate is moved in the linear direction. Driving means for displacing in a direction perpendicular to
The plurality of N-pole or S-pole permanent magnets installed on the switching plate act on the permanent magnets of the switching plate in a state where both the S-pole and N-pole permanent magnets of the moving plate face each other simultaneously. Before the force in the direction perpendicular to the linear direction is balanced, the driving means displaces the switching plate in a direction perpendicular to the linear direction, thereby applying a propulsive force in the linear direction to the moving plate. Magnet drive mechanism.

(10) The plurality of groups of N-pole permanent magnets and the plurality of groups of S-pole permanent magnets installed on the moving plate are alternately arranged in a plurality of stages in a direction perpendicular to the linear direction,
The plurality of N-pole permanent magnets and the plurality of S-pole permanent magnets installed on the switching plate are alternately arranged in a plurality of stages in a direction perpendicular to the linear direction. The magnet drive mechanism described in).

  (11) The magnet drive mechanism according to (7), wherein the moving plate is fixed and the switching plate is displaced.

  (12) The magnet drive mechanism according to (9) or (10), wherein the force applied to the moving plate is changed by changing the force by which the driving unit displaces the switching plate. .

  According to the magnet drive mechanism of the present invention, a magnet capable of generating a sufficient rotational force in the rotor and applying a predetermined rotational force to the rotor by changing the drive force of the switching element. A drive mechanism can be provided.

The figure which shows the structure of the magnet drive mechanism of Example 1. FIG. 1st figure for demonstrating the force which acts on the rotor of Example 1. FIG. 2nd figure for demonstrating the force which acts on the rotor of Example 1. FIG. 1st figure for demonstrating the force which acts on the switching element of Example 1 2nd figure for demonstrating the force which acts on the switching element of Example 1 FIG. 3 is a third diagram for explaining the force acting on the switch of the first embodiment. 1st figure for demonstrating the force which acts on the rotor in the intermediate position of Example 1 2nd figure for demonstrating the force which acts on the rotor in the intermediate position of Example 1 The figure for demonstrating the change of the rotation state of the magnet drive mechanism of Example 1. FIG. The figure which shows the structure of the magnet drive mechanism of Example 2. The figure for demonstrating the change of the rotation state of the magnet drive mechanism of Example 2. FIG. The figure which shows the structure of the magnet drive mechanism of Example 3. The figure which shows the structure of the magnet drive mechanism of Example 4. 1st figure for demonstrating the force which acts on the movement board of Example 4. FIG. 2nd figure for demonstrating the force which acts on the movement board of Example 4. FIG.

  Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional structure diagram showing the configuration of the magnet drive mechanism of the present embodiment, and FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view of FIG. FIG. 1C is a perspective view showing the structure of the rotor, and FIG. 1D is a perspective view showing the structure of the switching element.

  As shown to Fig.1 (a), the rotor 20 is comprised from the cylindrical body 20a by which the several magnet was installed inside, and the rotating shaft 20b. The rotor 20 is rotatably supported on the casing 60 by two bearings 40. Three switching elements A 30 a, switching elements B 30 b, and switching elements C 30 c are supported and held by a holding member 50 inside the cylindrical body 20 a of the rotor 20, and the switching element 30 is illustrated along the holding member 50. 1 (a) can be displaced by a predetermined distance in the left-right direction. The holding member 50 is fixed to the casing 60, and the holding member 50 and the switching element 30 do not rotate.

  Next, magnets installed on the rotor 20 and the three switching elements A 30a, switching element B 30b, and switching element C 30c will be described. As shown in FIG. 1C, the rotor 20 is provided with a magnet. That is, a plurality of N-pole and S-pole magnets are installed in half along the circumferential direction of the cylindrical body 20a, and such a ring of magnets is installed inside the cylindrical body 20a for four circumferences. On the other hand, the switching element 30 has a fan shape, and a plurality of N-pole and S-pole magnets are provided on the outer peripheral surface thereof as shown in FIG. That is, a plurality of N-pole magnets or a plurality of S-pole magnets are installed on the same circumference of the outer peripheral surface, and these N-pole magnets and S-pole magnets are arranged in the axial direction of the rotor 20. It is installed alternately. In FIG. 1 (d), 8 rows of magnets are installed in total including N and S poles. It is assumed that the distance between the N pole and S pole rows of the switching element 30 is the same as the gap between the magnet rows inside the cylindrical body 20a of the rotor 20. In the magnet motor of this embodiment, the three switching elements A 30a, switching element B 30b, and switching element C 30c are all the same.

  Next, the arrangement of the magnets of the rotor 20 and the switching element 30 will be described. As shown in FIG. 1B, these three switching elements are installed at equal angular intervals every 120 °. The south pole magnet of the switch A 30a is opposed to the north pole magnet of the rotor 20, and the north pole magnet of the switch B 30b is opposite to the south pole magnet of the rotor. Further, the N-pole magnet of the switching element C 30 c is opposed to both the N-pole magnet and the S-pole magnet of the rotor 20. Such switching of the facing state of the magnet can be performed by displacing a bar provided at the right end of the switching element to the left and right as shown in FIG. The upper switching element 30 in FIG. 1B is pushed into the left side of the drawing, and the lower switching element 30 in FIG. 1B is drawn to the right side in the drawing. In this manner, the facing state of the magnet can be changed by displacing the right end of the switching element 30 to the left and right. Various mechanisms can be considered as the drive mechanism for displacing the switching element 30 to the left and right. For example, an engine piston may be used.

[Rotational force acting on the rotor]
The rotational force acting on the rotor 20 will be described with reference to FIGS. In (1) to (6) of FIG. 2-1, a plurality of N-pole magnets are opposed to a plurality of magnets of the rotor 20 in the switching element 30, and FIGS. 8) and (9) to (15) in FIG. 2-2, the S pole magnet is opposed to the magnet of the rotor 20 in the switching element 30. That is, between the state of FIG. 2-1 (6) and the state of FIG. 2-1 (7), the magnetic pole facing the magnet of the rotor 20 on the surface side of the switching element 30 is switched from the N pole to the S pole. It is assumed that the rotor 20 is rotating counterclockwise. In addition, the inner magnetic pole of the magnet on the inner peripheral surface of the rotor 20 is the S pole on the downstream side (left side in FIG. 2-1) in the rotation direction and the N pole on the upstream side (right side in FIG. 2-1). .

  In the state of FIG. 2-1 (1), the N-pole magnet on the surface of the switching element 30 and the S-pole magnet on the inner peripheral surface of the rotor 20 are opposed to each other. The boundary between the S-pole magnet and the N-pole magnet of the rotor 20 (location without the magnet) is located on the upstream side in the rotational direction in FIG. The force vector shown in the drawing represents the force acting on the magnet on the inner peripheral surface of the rotor 20 (in this case, the S-pole magnet). Of these force vectors, the force vector toward the center of rotation does not affect the rotation of the rotor 20 at all. On the other hand, the force vectors shown in bold of the total of four magnets on the left and right ends in FIG. 2-1 (1) affect the rotation. The two left force vectors act as rotation brakes, and the two right force vectors act as rotation thrusts, but their total values are equal, so the state shown in FIG. Then it will not affect the rotation.

  FIG. 2-1 (2) shows a state in which the rotation of the rotor 20 has progressed counterclockwise by one magnet from the state of FIG. 2-1 (1). In the subsequent drawings, similarly, it is assumed that the rotation of the rotor 20 proceeds by one magnet. In FIG. 2A, the vector component of the brake force is larger, and the brake starts to act on the rotor 20 as a whole. In FIG. 2-1 (3), the brake is further increased. In FIG. 2-1 (4), the N-pole magnet of the rotor 20 also acts as a brake, and in FIG. 2-1 (5), the brake reaches the maximum value. Thereafter, the brake does not change until the state shown in FIG. Next, the switch 30 is switched between the state of FIG. 2-1 (6) and the state of FIG. 2-1 (7). That is, the state where the N pole magnet of the switching element 30 faces the magnet of the rotor 20 is switched to the state where the S pole magnet of the switching element 30 faces the magnet of the rotor 20.

  In FIG. 2-1 (7), since the magnet facing the magnet of the rotor 20 becomes the S pole, a large thrust in the rotation direction acts on the rotor 20. This large thrust continues until FIG. 2-2 (11). The thrust gradually decreases, and the thrust and the brake are balanced in FIG. 2-2 (15). In addition, although resistance force generate | occur | produces to change from the state of FIG. 2-1 (6) to the state of FIG. 2-1 (7), this resistance force is demonstrated in detail later.

The rotational force acting on the rotor 20 is summarized as follows. Note that the following description will be made assuming that the thrust is Fa, the braking force is Fb, and the smallest value is 1.
(Figure 2-1)
(1) Fb = 0, (2) Fb = 1, (3) Fb = 2, (4) Fb = 3
(5) Fb = 4, (6) Fb = 4
(Figures 2-1 and 2-2)
(7) Fa = 4, (8) Fa = 4, (9) Fa = 4, (10) Fa = 4
(11) Fa = 4, (12) Fa = 3, (13) Fa = 2, (14) Fa = 1,
(15) Fa = 0

[Resistance of switching element]
Next, the force necessary for linearly displacing the switching element 30 in the direction of the rotation axis (hereinafter referred to as “resistance force”) will be described below.

  First, the resistance force in the case of FIG. 2-1 (1) will be described. The state of FIG. 2-1 (1) is shown again in FIG. Fig. 3-1 (b) is a view A of Fig. 3-1 (a) and shows a state in which the switch 30 has moved slightly downward in the figure. FIG. 3-1 (d) is a side view of FIG. 3-1 (b). FIG. 3C is a side view of the state before the switching element 30 moves. In this case, ten S-pole magnets exist on the inner peripheral surface of the outer rotor 20, and ten N-pole magnets exist on the outer peripheral surface of the inner switch 30. Since these ten S-pole and N-pole magnets are different poles, they attract each other by attractive force (see FIGS. 3-1 (a) and 3-1 (c)). Next, what kind of resistance force is necessary when the switch 30 is displaced in the direction of the rotation axis from this state will be considered. First, as shown in FIG. 3C, the 10 N-pole magnets on the lower side of the switch 30 are pulled toward the rotor 20, and the S-pole magnet on the upper side of the switch 30 is The rotor 20 is in a state of receiving a repulsive force (repulsive force) from the S pole magnet of the rotor 20 although the size is small. Consider a state in which the switch 30 is further pushed down from this state (FIG. 3-1 (d)).

  3-1 (b) and (d) are cases where the upper and lower boundaries of the two-stage magnets of the switching element 30 have moved to the position of the center line in the vertical direction of the magnets of the rotor 20. In this case, the N-pole magnet of the switching element 30 still receives an attractive force from the S-pole magnet of the rotor 20, but the value is far away, so that in the case of FIG. It becomes a smaller value. On the other hand, since the S pole magnet in the upper stage of the switching element 30 is closer to the S pole magnet of the rotor 20, it receives a larger repulsive force than in the case of FIG. Eventually, the N-pole (lower stage) and S-pole (upper stage) magnets of the switching element 30 receive approximately the same amount of attractive force and repulsive force from the S-pole magnets of the rotor 20. That is, if the switching element 30 is displaced in the direction of the rotation axis, a very large resistance force is received. In this case, since there are 10 sets of magnets in the upper and lower two stages in the switch 30, when the force received by one set of magnets is 1 and the resistance is R, the resistance is R = 10. It will be. After all, in order to displace the switching element 30 in the rotation axis direction in the state of FIG. 2-1 (1), a very large force is required.

  Next, the resistance force when switching from the state of FIG. 2-1 (6) to the state of FIG. 2-1 (7) will be described. The state of FIG. 2-1 (6) is shown again in FIG. 3-2 (a). FIG. 3-1 (b) is a view A of FIG. 3-1 (a) and shows a state where the switch 30 has moved slightly. FIG. 3-1 (c) is a side view of the left part of FIG. 3-1 (a). Moreover, FIG. 3-1 (d) is a side view of the state (FIG. 3-2 (b)) where the switch 30 has moved slightly downward from the state of FIG. 3-1 (c). FIG. 3-2 (e) is a side view of the right portion of FIG. 3-1 (a). Moreover, FIG. 3-1 (f) is a side view of the state (FIG. 3-2 (b)) where the switching element 30 moved a little downward from the state of FIG. 3-1 (e). In the case of FIG. 3A, there are five S-pole magnets and three N-pole magnets on the inner circumferential surface of the outer rotor 20, and the outer circumferential surface of the inner switching element 30. There are 10 N-pole magnets. However, among the 10 N-pole magnets on the outer peripheral surface of the switching element 30, the eight N-pole magnets actually face the rotor 20 magnet.

  That is, the five S-pole magnets of the rotor 20 are opposed to the five N-pole magnets of the switch 30, and the three N-pole magnets of the rotor 20 are the three N-poles of the switch 30. It will be opposed to the magnet. Then, as in the case of FIG. 2-1 (1), what kind of resistance force is generated when the switch 30 is displaced in the direction of the rotation axis is considered. First, five sets of S-pole and N-pole magnets of the left rotor 20 and the switch 30 have a resistance acting on the switch 30 as in the case of FIG. The resistance value is 5.

  On the other hand, the force when the three N-pole magnets of the right rotor 20 are opposed to the three N-pole magnets of the switching element 30 will be described. First, FIG. 3-2 (e) shows a state before the switching element 30 is displaced in the rotation axis direction. In this state, the lower N pole magnet of the switching element 30 is repelling the N pole magnet of the rotor 20, and the upper S pole magnet of the switching element 30 is the N pole magnet of the rotor 20. Is attracting. This attracting force is not as great as the repulsive force (repulsive force). Next, FIG. 3-2 (f) shows a state in which the switch 30 is slightly displaced from this state in the direction of the rotation axis. This state is a case where the upper and lower boundaries of the two-stage magnet of the switching element 30 have moved to the position of the center line in the vertical direction of the magnet of the rotor 20. In this case, the N-pole magnet of the switching element 30 still receives repulsive force from the N-pole magnet of the rotor 20, but the value is far away from that in the case of FIG. 3-2 (e). Small value. On the other hand, since the S pole magnet at the upper stage of the switching element 30 is closer to the N pole magnet of the rotor 20, it receives a larger pulling force than in the case of FIG. 3-2 (e). Eventually, the N-pole (lower stage) and S-pole (upper stage) magnets of the switching element 30 receive the same amount of attractive force and repulsive force from the N-pole magnets of the rotor 20. That is, when the switch 30 is displaced in the direction of the rotation axis, a force in the same direction (forward direction) as the displacement direction is received. The magnitude of this forward force is 3 because there are 3 sets of N-pole and S-pole magnets.

  In the case of FIG. 2-1 (6), since the resistance value is 5 and the magnitude of the forward force is 3, a resistance force of R = 2 is eventually generated. This can be said to be a force that resists the force of the two sets of magnets on the left side from the center line of the switching element 30.

  After all, in order to change the state of FIG. 2-1 (6) to the state of FIG. 2-1 (7), that is, to displace the switch 30 in the direction of the rotation axis, the force against the resistance force of R = 2 is I need it. It can be seen that this is a remarkably small force as compared with the case of the resistance force R = 10 in FIG.

  Next, the resistance force will be described in the case of FIG. The state of FIG. 2-1 (8) is shown again in FIG. 3-3 (a). 3-3 (b) is a view A in FIG. 3-3 (a) and shows a state where the switch 30 has moved slightly. FIG. 3-3 (c) is a side view of the left side portion of FIG. 3-3 (a). Moreover, FIG.3-3 (d) is a side view of the state (FIG.3-3 (b)) in which the switching element 30 moved a little below from the state of FIG.3-3 (c). FIG. 3-3 (e) is a side view of the right side portion of FIG. 3-3 (a). Moreover, FIG.3-3 (f) is a side view of the state (FIG.3-3 (b)) in which the switching element 30 moved a little below from the state of FIG.3-3 (e).

  In the state of FIG. 3A, there are four S-pole magnets and four N-pole magnets on the inner circumferential surface of the outer rotor 20, and on the outer circumferential surface of the inner switching element 30. There are 10 N pole magnets. However, among the 10 N-pole magnets on the outer peripheral surface of the switching element 30, the eight N-pole magnets that are actually opposed to the magnet of the rotor 20. That is, the four S pole magnets of the rotor 20 are opposed to the four N pole magnets of the switch 30, and the four N pole magnets of the rotor 20 are the four N poles of the switch 30. It will be opposed to the magnet. Then, as in the case of FIG. 2-1 (1), what force is required when the switch 30 is displaced in the direction of the rotation axis will be considered. First, the four sets of S-pole and N-pole magnets of the left rotor 20 and the switch 30 have a resistance acting in the same manner as in the case of FIGS. 2-1 (1) and (7) already described. Resistance force R = 4.

On the other hand, the force when the four N-pole magnets on the right side of the rotor 20 are opposed to the four N-pole magnets of the switching element 30 will be described. In this case, the forward force is generated and the size is 4 when considering the same three sets of N poles on the right side of FIG. After all, in the case of FIG. 2-1 (8), the resistance value is 4 and the magnitude of the forward force is also 4. Therefore, the force for displacing the switching element 30 in the direction of the rotation axis is basically unnecessary. It can be seen that it is. The resistance force R required to displace the switching element 30 in the rotation axis direction is as follows.
(Figure 2-1)
(1) R = 10, (2) R = 10, (3) R = 9, (4) R = 8
(5) R = 6, (6) R = 4, (7) R = 2, (8) R = 0

[Rotating force when the switch is in the middle position]
(1) FIG. 2-1 (7) shows the state after the magnet facing the rotor 20 of the switching element 30 has changed from the N pole to the S pole. Described below. FIG. 4A shows this intermediate state. 4-1 (b) shows a state where the upper S pole magnet of the switching element 30 faces the rotor 20, and FIG. 4-1 (c) shows an N pole magnet of the lower stage of the switching element 30. Shows a state of facing the rotor 20.

  In the state of FIG. 4-1 (b), a thrust Fa = 4 acts on the rotor 20, and in the state of FIG. 4-1 (c), a braking force Fb = 4 acts on the rotor 20. After all, when the switching element 30 in FIG. 4A is in the intermediate position, no force in the rotational direction is generated on the rotor 20.

  (2) FIG. 2-1 (8) shows the state after the magnet facing the rotor 20 of the switching element 30 has changed from the N pole to the S pole. Described below. FIG. 4-2 (a) shows this intermediate state. 4B shows a state where the upper S pole magnet of the switching element 30 faces the rotor 20, and FIG. 4-2C shows a lower N pole magnet of the switching element 30. FIG. Shows a state of facing the rotor 20.

  In the state of FIG. 4-2 (b), the force of thrust Fa = 4 acts on the rotor 20, and in the state of FIG. 4-2 (c), the brake force Fb = 4 acts on the rotor 20. After all, when the switching element 30 in FIG. 4A is in the intermediate position, no force in the rotational direction is generated in the rotor 20.

  Note that the state shown in FIG. 4-2 is considered because the switching of the switching element 30 in the direction of the rotation axis may be delayed and the switching may be completed in the state after FIG. 2-1 (8). is there. In this case, the force required for switching is small, but a large rotational force cannot be obtained.

[Rotation control of magnet drive mechanism]
The rotation control of the magnet drive mechanism of the present embodiment will be described below with reference to FIG.

  FIGS. 5A to 5H show a state in which the rotor 20 is sequentially rotated in accordance with the movements of the three switching elements A 30a, switching elements B 30b, and switching elements C 30c.

  First, the positional relationship between the rotor 20 and the three switching elements A 30a, switching elements B 30b, and switching elements C 30c will be described with reference to FIG. Since each position is determined by the angle, the angle is defined. In FIG. 5A, the angle above the rotation center is 0 °. And it defines as 90 degrees, 180 degrees, and 270 degrees counterclockwise. The center of the switch A 30a is at 0 °, the center of the switch B 30b is at 120 °, and the center of the switch C 30c is at 240 °. This position is unchanged, and the switch 30 is only displaced in a direction perpendicular to the paper surface. By displacing in the direction perpendicular to the paper surface, the pole of the magnet facing the magnet of the rotor 20 can be switched from the N pole to the S pole or from the S pole to the N pole. An S-pole magnet is installed on the left inner peripheral surface of the rotor 20 and an N-pole magnet is installed on the right inner peripheral surface. In the state shown in FIG. It is assumed that the upper boundary of the N pole magnet and the N pole magnet is at the position of θ clockwise from the position of 0 °. The rotor 20 rotates counterclockwise.

  In addition, the magnitude | size of (theta) can be determined freely. Increasing the magnitude of θ requires a large force to displace the switching element A 30a. However, a large force can be applied to the rotor 20 and a large rotating force can be obtained. Furthermore, the value of θ may be negative, that is, a position deviated counterclockwise from 0 °. That is, switching of the switch A 30a may be started from before 0 °, and the switching may be completed at a position exceeding 0 °. Even in this case, since the braking force can be reduced, the rotor 20 can be rotated continuously.

  The switch A 30a is opposed to the magnet of the rotor 20, the switch B 30b is opposed to the magnet of the N pole, and the switch C 30c is opposed to the magnet of the S pole. Only the force in the direction of the rotation center is generated in the magnet of the rotor 20 facing the switch B 30b and the switch C 30c, and the rotation of the rotor 20 is not affected. On the other hand, the braking force B = 4 acts on the magnet of the rotor 20 facing the switching element A 30a as described above. Further, in order to displace the switching element A 30a in FIG. 5A, a force that opposes the resistance force 2 must be applied to the switching element A 30a.

  FIG. 5B shows a state after the switch A 30a is displaced by applying a force against the resistance force 2. That is, in the switching element A 30a, the magnet facing the rotor 20 is an S-pole magnet. As a result, a force of thrust 4 acts on the rotor 20 in the counterclockwise direction.

  After all, by displacing the switching element A 30a against the resistance force 2 in the state of FIG. 5A, the time during which the braking force acting on the rotor 20 acts can be shortened, and the thrust 4 works. The time can be lengthened. As a result, the rotor 20 can rotate continuously. In other words, it can be said that the force applied to the switching element A 30a is converted into a force for turning the rotor 20. There is no change in the state of the switch B 30b and the switch C 30c. Due to the counterclockwise force, the rotor 20 changes from the state shown in FIG. 5B to the state shown in FIG.

  FIG. 5C shows a state where the rotor 20 is rotated 60 ° counterclockwise. In this state, a braking force acts on the magnet of the rotor 20 facing the switching element C 30c. This is the same state as the magnet of the rotor 20 facing the switching element A 30a in FIG. Further, the magnet facing the switching element A 30a of the rotor 20 no longer acts on the magnet, and only the force in the direction of the rotation center acts. The force acting on the magnet facing the switching element B 30b of the rotor 20 is the same as the force acting on the magnet facing the switching element B 30b in the state of FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b). In FIG. 5C, the S pole magnet of the switching element C 30 c faces the magnet of the rotor 20, but the switching element C 30 c is arranged so that the N pole magnet faces the magnet of the rotor 20. Displace. The state after the displacement is the state shown in FIG. At the moment when the switching element C 30c is in the state shown in FIG. 5D, a rotational force is applied to the rotor 20 to rotate it counterclockwise. In this case, the states of the switch A 30a and the switch B 30b do not change.

  FIG. 5E shows a state in which the rotor 20 is further rotated by 60 °, that is, 120 ° from the state of FIG. 5A due to the rotational force shown in FIG. In this state, the brake is acting on the magnet of the rotor 20 facing the switching element B 30b. Further, only the force in the central direction acts on the location of the rotor 20 facing the switch A 30a and the switch C 30c. In this state, the switch B 30b is switched. That is, the N pole magnet of the switching element B 30 b is switched to face the magnet of the rotor 20 so that the S pole magnet faces the magnet of the rotor 20. FIG. 5F shows a state after the switching element B 30b is switched. Thereafter, the same switching is performed to sequentially switch the switching element 30 and rotate the rotor 20. In the above-described embodiment, the switching element A 30a, the switching element B 30b, and the switching element C 30c only move to the left and right, and the rotating element 20 is rotated. However, the rotating element 20 is fixed on the contrary. The switch A 30a, the switch B 30b, and the switch C 30c may be rotated. The same applies to the following embodiments.

  According to the magnet drive mechanism of the present embodiment, a sufficient rotational force can be generated in the rotor, and a predetermined rotational force can be applied to the rotor by changing the drive force of the switching element. .

  FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional structure diagram showing the configuration of the magnet drive mechanism of the present embodiment, and FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view of FIG. FIG. 6C is a perspective view showing the structure of the rotor 22, and FIG. 6D is a perspective view showing the structure of the switching element 32.

  As shown in FIG. 6A, the rotor 22 is composed of a cylindrical body 22a having a magnet installed outside and a rotating shaft 22b. The rotor 22 is rotatably supported on the casing 60 by two bearings 40. Three switching elements A 32a, switching element B 32b, and switching element C 32c are supported and held by a casing 60 outside the cylindrical body 22a of the rotor 22, and the switching element 32 is shown in FIG. Although it can be displaced by a predetermined distance in the left-right direction of a), it does not rotate.

  Next, magnets installed on the rotor 22 and the three switching elements 32 will be described. As shown in FIG. 6C, the rotor 22 is provided with a magnet. That is, a plurality of N-pole and S-pole magnets are installed in half along the circumferential direction of the cylindrical body, and so-called magnet rings are installed on the outside of the cylindrical body for four circles. On the other hand, the switching element 32 has a fan-shaped shape, and a plurality of N-pole and S-pole magnets are installed on its inner peripheral surface as shown in FIG. That is, a magnet having only N poles or a magnet having only S poles is installed on the same circumference of the inner peripheral surface, and these N pole magnets and S pole magnets are alternately installed in the axial direction of the rotor 22. Has been. In FIG. 6 (d), eight rows of magnets are installed in total including N and S poles. The interval between the N pole and S pole rows is the same as the interval between the magnet rows outside the cylindrical body 22a of the rotor 22. In the magnet drive mechanism of the present embodiment, all three switching elements 32 are the same.

  Next, switching control between the magnet of the rotor 22 and the magnet of the switching element 32 will be described. The three switching elements 32 are installed at equal angular intervals every 120 °. This installation state is the same as in the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 6 (b), the south pole magnet of the switching element A 32a faces both the north pole magnet and the south pole magnet of the rotor 22, and the south pole magnet of the switching element B 32b rotates. Opposite to the south pole magnet of the child 22. Further, the N-pole magnet of the switching element C 32 c faces the N-pole magnet of the rotor 22. Such switching of the facing state of the magnet can be performed by displacing a bar provided at the right end of the switching element 32 to the left and right as shown in FIG. The upper switch 32 in FIG. 6A is pushed to the left in the figure, and the lower switch 32 in FIG. 6A is pulled to the right in the figure. In this manner, the facing state of the N-pole magnet and the S-pole magnet can be changed by displacing the right end of the switching element 32 to the left and right.

[Rotation control of magnet drive mechanism]
The rotation control of the magnet drive mechanism of the present embodiment will be described below with reference to FIG. FIGS. 7A to 7H show a state in which the rotor 22 rotates sequentially with the movement of the three switching elements A 32a, switching element B 32b, and switching element C 32c.

  First, the positional relationship between the rotor 20 and the three switching elements A 32a, switching element B 32b, and switching element C 32c will be described with reference to FIG. Since each position is determined by the angle, the angle is defined. In FIG. 7A, the angle above the rotation center is 0 °. And it defines as 90 degrees, 180 degrees, and 270 degrees counterclockwise. The center of the switch A 32a is at 0 °, the center of the switch B 32b is at 120 °, and the center of the switch C 32c is at 240 °. This position is unchanged, and the switch 32 is only displaced in the direction perpendicular to the paper surface. By displacing in the direction perpendicular to the paper surface, the pole of the magnet facing the magnet of the rotor 22 can be switched from N pole to S pole or from S pole to N pole. An S-pole magnet is installed on the left outer peripheral surface of the rotor 22 and an N-pole magnet is installed on the right outer peripheral surface. However, in the state shown in FIG. It is assumed that the upper boundary of the pole magnet is at a position of θ clockwise from a position of 0 °. Note that the rotor 22 rotates counterclockwise.

  In addition, the magnitude | size of (theta) can be determined freely. Increasing the magnitude of θ requires a large force to displace the switching element A 32a. However, a large force can be applied to the rotor 22 and a large rotational force can be obtained. Furthermore, the value of θ may be negative, that is, a position deviated counterclockwise from 0 °. That is, switching of the switch A 32a may be started before 0 °, and the switching may be completed at a position exceeding 0 °. Even in this case, since the braking force can be reduced, the rotor 22 can be continuously rotated.

  In FIG. 7A, the switch A 32a faces the magnet of the rotor 22, the switch B 32b faces the magnet of the N pole, and the switch C 32c faces the magnet of the S pole. . Only the force in the center direction is generated in the magnet of the rotor 22 facing the switch B 32b and the switch C 32c, and the rotation of the rotor 22 is not affected. On the other hand, the braking force B = 4 is applied to the portion of the rotor 22 facing the switching element A 32a as described above. Further, in order to displace the switching element A 32a of FIG. 7A, a force that opposes the resistance force 2 must be applied to the switching element A 32a.

  FIG. 7B shows a state after the switch A 32a is displaced by applying a force against the resistance force 2. FIG. That is, in the switching element A 32a, the magnet facing the rotor 22 is an S-pole magnet. As a result, a force of thrust 4 acts on the rotor 22 counterclockwise.

  That is, in the state of FIG. 7 (a), by displacing the switching element A 32a against the resistance force 2, the time during which the braking force acting on the rotor 22 acts can be shortened, and the thrust 4 acts. The time can be lengthened. As a result, the rotor 22 can rotate continuously. In other words, it can be said that the force applied to the switching element A 32a is converted into a force for turning the rotor 22. There is no change in the state of the switch B 32b and the switch C 32c. Due to the counterclockwise force, the rotor 22 changes from the state shown in FIG. 7B to the state shown in FIG.

  FIG. 7C shows a state in which the rotor 22 is rotated 60 ° counterclockwise. In this state, a braking force is applied to the magnet of the rotor 22 facing the switching element C 32c. This is the same state as the magnet of the rotor 22 facing the switching element A 32a in FIG. In addition, the rotational force is no longer applied to the magnet at the portion of the rotor 22 facing the switching element A 32a, and only the force in the center direction of the rotor 22 is applied. In addition, about the force which acts on the magnet of the location facing the switching element B32b of the rotor 22, the force which acts on the magnet of the location facing the switching element B32b of the state of FIG. 7 (a), (b) The same. In FIG. 7C, the S pole magnet of the switching element C 32c faces the magnet of the rotor 22, but the switching element C 32c is placed so that the N pole magnet faces the magnet of the rotor 22. Displace. The state after the displacement is the state of FIG. At the moment when the switching element C 32c is in the state shown in FIG. 7D, a rotational force is applied to the rotor 22 to rotate it counterclockwise. In this case, the states of the switch A 32a and the switch B 32b do not change.

  FIG. 7E shows a state in which the rotor 22 is further rotated by 60 °, that is, 120 ° from the state of FIG. 7A due to the rotational force shown in FIG. In this state, a brake is applied to the magnet of the rotor 22 facing the switching element B 32b. Further, only the force in the central direction is applied to the location of the rotor 22 facing the switch A 32a and the switch C 32c. In this state, the switch B 32b is switched. That is, the N pole magnet of the switching element B 32 b is switched to face the magnet of the rotor 22 so that the S pole magnet faces the magnet of the rotor 22. FIG. 7F shows a state after the switching element B 32b is switched. Thereafter, the same switching is performed to sequentially switch the switching element 32 and rotate the rotor 22. In the above-described embodiment, the switch A 32a, the switch B 32b, and the switch C 32c are only displaced to the left and right, and the rotor 22 rotates. However, the rotor 22 is fixed on the contrary. The switch A 32a, the switch B 32b, and the switch C 32c may be rotated. The same applies to the following embodiments.

  According to the magnet drive mechanism of the present embodiment, a sufficient rotational force can be generated in the rotor, and a predetermined rotational force can be applied to the rotor by changing the drive force of the switching element. .

  This embodiment will be described below with reference to FIG. The magnet drive mechanism of the present embodiment is a magnet drive mechanism having a configuration in which the magnet drive mechanism of the first embodiment and the magnet drive mechanism of the second embodiment are integrated.

  In the rotor 24 of the present embodiment, the magnets are installed on both the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the rotor 24. That is, the rotor 24 receives rotational force on both the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface, and as a result, a remarkably large rotational torque can be generated as compared with the magnet drive mechanisms of the first and second embodiments.

  Further, the switching element 34 is installed inside and outside the rotor 24, and the inner switching element 34 and the outer switching element 34 are connected as shown in the figure and are displaced at the same timing. The arrangement of the three switching elements A 34a, switching element B 34b, and switching element C 34c in the rotational direction, the magnet installation method, the timing for displacing the switching elements, and the like are the same as those in the first and second embodiments, and thus the description thereof is omitted. .

  Although the magnet drive mechanism of the present embodiment is substantially the same size as the magnet drive mechanisms of Embodiments 1 and 2, it can generate a larger rotational torque.

  According to the magnet drive mechanism of the present embodiment, a sufficient rotational force can be generated in the rotor, and a predetermined rotational force can be applied to the rotor by changing the drive force of the switching element. .

  Unlike the magnet motors of the first to third embodiments, the present embodiment relates to a magnet drive mechanism that moves the moving plate by switching the moving plate on which the magnet is installed with the switching plate on which the magnet is also installed. .

  The configuration of the drive mechanism of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. This magnet drive mechanism drives the moving plate 100 in which the S-pole and N-pole magnets are installed as shown in FIG. The individual magnets are separate and independent. There is a predetermined distance between the S pole magnet and the N pole magnet. In the drawing, the S pole magnet on the left end side of the S pole magnet and the N pole magnet on the right end side of the N pole magnet are omitted. This moving plate 100 corresponds to the rotor 20 of the first embodiment.

  On the other hand, the switching plate 110 is provided with S-pole and N-pole magnets arranged in parallel in two rows. The switching plate 110 is installed in parallel with the moving plate 100 so that the magnet surface thereof faces the magnet surface of the moving plate 100. The switch plate 110 corresponds to the switch 30 of the first embodiment. FIGS. 9C and 9D show the states of the opposing magnets only with the magnets of the moving plate 100 and the switching plate 110. 9C, the N-pole magnet of the switching plate 110 is opposed to the magnet of the moving plate 100, and in FIG. 9D, the S-pole magnet of the switching plate 110 is opposed to the magnet of the moving plate 100. Indicates that When the switching plate 110 is displaced in the arrow direction in FIG. 9C, the state shown in FIG. 9D is obtained.

  10A and 10B are diagrams for illustrating the operation principle of the magnet drive mechanism of the present embodiment. Basically, it is the same as the contents of FIGS. 2-1 and 2-2 described in the first embodiment, and FIG. 10-1, FIG. What is necessary is just to think that it becomes FIG. 10-2. Note that the state of the switching plate 110 in (1) to (6) of FIG. 10-1 is the state of FIG. 9C, and the state of the switching plate 110 in (7) to (15) of FIG. This is the state of FIG.

  10-1 and 10-2, it is assumed that the moving plate 100 is moving from right to left in the drawing, and the position of the switching plate 110 is not changed. However, the switching plate 110 is displaced in the direction perpendicular to the paper surface. Then, the switching plate 110 is switched between FIGS. 10-1 (6) and 10-1 (7) so that the N-pole magnet faces the moving plate 100 so that the S-pole magnet faces. To. In this state, a large driving force is generated. Since the direction of force generation, the magnitude of the force, and the like are the same as those in the first embodiment, description thereof is omitted. In the above example, the switching plate 110 is switched between FIGS. 10-1 (6) and 10-1 (7), and the N-pole magnet is opposed to the moving plate 100. Although the magnets face each other, for example, the switching plate 110 may be switched between FIGS. 10-1 (5) and 10-1 (6). By doing so, a larger force is required for switching, but a larger force can be applied to the moving plate 100.

  In FIG. 9, one row of magnets of the moving plate 100 and two rows of magnets of the switching plate 110 have been described. However, as in the first embodiment, both may be a plurality of rows. In this way, a greater driving force can be obtained.

  If the drive mechanism described above is used, a moving mechanism that replaces the belt conveyor installed in the factory can be configured. A plurality of switching plates 110 may be installed on the moving track at predetermined intervals, and the moving plate 100 may be moved sequentially, or the plurality of moving plates 100 may be moved sequentially. Further, the moving plate 100 may be fixed and the switching plate 110 may be moved.

  According to the magnet drive mechanism of this embodiment, a sufficient force can be generated on the moving plate, and a predetermined thrust can be applied to the moving plate by changing the driving force of the switching element.

20 Rotator 30 Switch 40 Bearing 50 Holding Member 60 Casing

(1) a rotor in which a plurality of groups of N-pole permanent magnets and a plurality of groups of S-pole permanent magnets are attached to symmetrical positions on the cylindrical inner peripheral surface;
A plurality of switching elements installed at predetermined angles around the central axis of the rotor inside the rotor;
A plurality of N-pole permanent magnets and a plurality of S-pole permanent magnets are arranged in the central axis direction on the outer peripheral surface of the switching element, and the plurality of N-pole permanent magnets and a plurality of S-pole permanent magnets are arranged. Is installed in parallel to the outer circumferential direction,
In order to switch the magnetic poles of the plurality of permanent magnets installed in the switching element facing the plurality of magnets of the rotor from N pole to S pole, or from S pole to N pole, the switching element is moved to the central axis. Driving means for displacing in a direction parallel to the
The plurality of N-pole or S-pole permanent magnets installed in the switch act on the permanent magnets of the switch in a state where both the S-pole and N-pole permanent magnets of the rotor face each other simultaneously. Before the forces in the central axis balance,
When the driving means is in a state where the plurality of N-pole permanent magnets of the switch are opposed to the permanent magnet of the rotor, the plurality of S-pole permanent magnets of the switch are permanent of the rotor. By facing the magnet, or
When the drive means is in a state where the plurality of S-pole permanent magnets of the switch are opposed to the permanent magnet of the rotor, the plurality of N-pole permanent magnets of the switch are permanent of the rotor. By facing the magnet,
A magnet driving mechanism that applies a rotational force about the central axis to the rotor.

(2) a rotor in which a plurality of groups of N-pole permanent magnets and a plurality of groups of S-pole permanent magnets are attached to symmetrical positions on a cylindrical outer peripheral surface;
A plurality of switching elements installed at predetermined angles around the central axis of the rotor on the outside of the rotor;
A plurality of N-pole permanent magnets and a plurality of S-pole permanent magnets are arranged in the central axis direction on the inner peripheral surface of the switch, and the plurality of N-pole permanent magnets and a plurality of S-pole permanent magnets are permanent. Magnets are installed parallel to the inner circumference direction,
In order to switch the magnetic poles of the plurality of permanent magnets installed in the switching element facing the plurality of magnets of the rotor from N pole to S pole, or from S pole to N pole, the switching element is moved to the central axis. Driving means for displacing in a direction parallel to the
The plurality of N-pole or S-pole permanent magnets installed in the switch act on the permanent magnets of the switch in a state where both the S-pole and N-pole permanent magnets of the rotor face each other simultaneously. Before the forces in the central axis balance,
When the driving means is in a state where the plurality of N-pole permanent magnets of the switch are opposed to the permanent magnet of the rotor, the plurality of S-pole permanent magnets of the switch are permanent of the rotor. By facing the magnet, or
When the drive means is in a state where the plurality of S-pole permanent magnets of the switch are opposed to the permanent magnet of the rotor, the plurality of N-pole permanent magnets of the switch are permanent of the rotor. By facing the magnet,
A magnet driving mechanism that applies a rotational force about the central axis to the rotor.

(3) a rotor in which a plurality of groups of N-pole permanent magnets and a plurality of groups of S-pole permanent magnets are attached to symmetrical positions on the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder;
A plurality of switching elements installed at predetermined angles around the central axis of the rotor on the inside and outside of the rotor;
A plurality of N-pole permanent magnets and a plurality of S-pole permanent magnets are arranged in the central axis direction on the inner peripheral surface of the rotor of the switching element, and the plurality of N-pole permanent magnets and the plurality of N-pole permanent magnets. Are installed in parallel to the outer peripheral direction,
A plurality of N-pole permanent magnets and a plurality of S-pole permanent magnets are arranged in the central axis direction on the outer peripheral surface of the rotor of the switching element, and the plurality of N-pole permanent magnets A plurality of S-pole permanent magnets are installed in parallel to the inner circumferential direction,
In order to switch the magnetic poles of the plurality of permanent magnets installed in the switching element facing the plurality of magnets of the rotor from N pole to S pole, or from S pole to N pole, the switching element is moved to the central axis. Driving means for displacing in a direction parallel to the
The plurality of N-pole or S-pole permanent magnets installed in the switch act on the permanent magnets of the switch in a state where both the S-pole and N-pole permanent magnets of the rotor face each other simultaneously. Before the forces in the central axis balance,
When the driving means is in a state where the plurality of N-pole permanent magnets of the switch are opposed to the permanent magnet of the rotor, the plurality of S-pole permanent magnets of the switch are permanent of the rotor. By facing the magnet, or
When the drive means is in a state where the plurality of S-pole permanent magnets of the switch are opposed to the permanent magnet of the rotor, the plurality of N-pole permanent magnets of the switch are permanent of the rotor. By facing the magnet,
A magnet driving mechanism that applies a rotational force about the central axis to the rotor.

(9) a moving plate in which a plurality of groups of N-pole permanent magnets and a plurality of groups of S-pole permanent magnets are installed in the same linear direction;
A plurality of N pole permanent magnets and a plurality of S pole permanent magnets are arranged in the linear direction, and the plurality of N pole permanent magnets and the plurality of S pole permanent magnets are parallel to the direction perpendicular to the linear direction. And a switching plate installed in
In order to switch the magnetic poles of the plurality of permanent magnets installed on the switching plate facing the plurality of magnets of the moving plate from N pole to S pole, or from S pole to N pole, the moving plate is moved in the linear direction. Driving means for displacing in a direction perpendicular to
The plurality of N-pole or S-pole permanent magnets installed on the switching plate act on the permanent magnets of the switching plate in a state where both the S-pole and N-pole permanent magnets of the moving plate face each other simultaneously. Before the forces in the central axis balance,
When the drive means is in a state where the plurality of N-pole permanent magnets of the switching plate are opposed to the permanent magnet of the moving plate, the plurality of S-pole permanent magnets of the switching plate are permanent of the moving plate. By facing the magnet, or
When the driving means is in a state where the plurality of S-pole permanent magnets of the switching plate are opposed to the permanent magnet of the moving plate, the plurality of N-pole permanent magnets of the switching plate are permanent of the moving plate. By facing the magnet,
A magnet drive mechanism that applies a propulsive force in the linear direction to the moving plate.

Next, the resistance force when switching from the state of FIG. 2-1 (6) to the state of FIG. 2-1 (7) will be described. The state of FIG. 2-1 (6) is shown again in FIG. 3-2 (a). Figure 3- 2 (b) is located Setsu換子30 in A view of figure 3- 2 (a) indicates a state where the moving slightly. Figure 3- 2 (c) is a side view of the left portion of FIG. 3- 2 (a). Further, a side view of FIG. 3-2 (d) state of FIG. 3-2 switching換子30 from the state of (c) has moved slightly downwards (Figure 3-2 (b)). Figure 3-2 (e) is a side view of the right portion of FIG. 3- 2 (a). Further, a side view of FIG. 3- 2 (f) state that switching換子30 from the state of FIG. 3- 2 (e) has moved slightly downwards (Figure 3-2 (b)). If Figure 3- 2 (a) is on the inner peripheral surface of the outer rotor 20 there are five S pole of the magnet and the three N-pole magnet, the outer peripheral surface of the inner switching換子30 There are 10 N-pole magnets. However, among the 10 N-pole magnets on the outer peripheral surface of the switching element 30, the eight N-pole magnets actually face the rotor 20 magnet.

Claims (12)

A rotor in which a plurality of groups of N-pole permanent magnets and a plurality of groups of S-pole permanent magnets are attached to symmetrical positions on a cylindrical inner peripheral surface;
A plurality of switching elements installed at predetermined angles around the central axis of the rotor inside the rotor;
A plurality of N-pole permanent magnets and a plurality of S-pole permanent magnets are arranged in the central axis direction on the outer peripheral surface of the switching element, and the plurality of N-pole permanent magnets and a plurality of S-pole permanent magnets are arranged. Is installed in parallel to the outer circumferential direction,
In order to switch the magnetic poles of the plurality of permanent magnets installed in the switching element facing the plurality of magnets of the rotor from N pole to S pole, or from S pole to N pole, the switching element is moved to the central axis. Driving means for displacing in a direction parallel to the
The plurality of N-pole or S-pole permanent magnets installed in the switch act on the permanent magnets of the switch in a state where both the S-pole and N-pole permanent magnets of the rotor face each other simultaneously. Before the force toward the central axis is balanced, the driving means displaces the switching element in a direction parallel to the central axis, thereby giving the rotor a rotational force around the central axis. Magnet drive mechanism. A rotor in which a plurality of groups of N-pole permanent magnets and a plurality of groups of S-pole permanent magnets are mounted at symmetrical positions on a cylindrical outer peripheral surface;
A plurality of switching elements installed at predetermined angles around the central axis of the rotor on the outside of the rotor;
A plurality of N-pole permanent magnets and a plurality of S-pole permanent magnets are arranged in the central axis direction on the inner peripheral surface of the switch, and the plurality of N-pole permanent magnets and a plurality of S-pole permanent magnets are permanent. Magnets are installed parallel to the inner circumference direction,
In order to switch the magnetic poles of the plurality of permanent magnets installed in the switching element facing the plurality of magnets of the rotor from N pole to S pole, or from S pole to N pole, the switching element is moved to the central axis. Driving means for displacing in a direction parallel to the
The plurality of N-pole or S-pole permanent magnets installed in the switch act on the permanent magnets of the switch in a state where both the S-pole and N-pole permanent magnets of the rotor face each other simultaneously. Before the force toward the central axis is balanced, the driving means displaces the switching element in a direction parallel to the central axis, thereby giving the rotor a rotational force around the central axis. Magnet drive mechanism. A rotor in which a plurality of groups of N-pole permanent magnets and a plurality of groups of S-pole permanent magnets are attached to symmetrical positions on the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder;
A plurality of switching elements installed at predetermined angles around the central axis of the rotor on the inside and outside of the rotor;
A plurality of N-pole permanent magnets and a plurality of S-pole permanent magnets are arranged in the central axis direction on the inner peripheral surface of the rotor of the switching element, and the plurality of N-pole permanent magnets and the plurality of N-pole permanent magnets. Are installed in parallel to the outer peripheral direction,
A plurality of N-pole permanent magnets and a plurality of S-pole permanent magnets are arranged in the central axis direction on the outer peripheral surface of the rotor of the switching element, and the plurality of N-pole permanent magnets A plurality of S-pole permanent magnets are installed in parallel to the inner circumferential direction,
In order to switch the magnetic poles of the plurality of permanent magnets installed in the switching element facing the plurality of magnets of the rotor from N pole to S pole, or from S pole to N pole, the switching element is moved to the central axis. Driving means for displacing in a direction parallel to the
The plurality of N-pole or S-pole permanent magnets installed in the switch act on the permanent magnets of the switch in a state where both the S-pole and N-pole permanent magnets of the rotor face each other simultaneously. Before the force toward the central axis is balanced, the driving means displaces the switching element in a direction parallel to the central axis, thereby giving the rotor a rotational force around the central axis. Magnet drive mechanism.   The magnet drive mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the drive means is an engine piston mechanism.   5. The magnet drive mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the force applied to the rotor is changed by changing the force by which the driving unit displaces the switching element. 6.   The magnet drive mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the rotor is fixed and the plurality of switching elements are rotated.   The magnet drive mechanism according to claim 6, wherein the force applied to the switching element is changed by changing the force by which the driving means displaces the switching element. The plurality of groups of N-pole permanent magnets and the plurality of groups of S-pole permanent magnets installed on the outer circumferential surface of the cylinder or the inner circumferential surface of the cylinder are alternately arranged in a plurality of stages in the direction of the central axis,
The plurality of N-pole permanent magnets and the plurality of S-pole permanent magnets installed on the outer peripheral surface or inner peripheral surface of the switching element are alternately arranged in a plurality of stages in the direction of the central axis. The magnet drive mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 7. A moving plate in which a plurality of groups of N-pole permanent magnets and a plurality of groups of S-pole permanent magnets are installed in the same linear direction;
A plurality of N pole permanent magnets and a plurality of S pole permanent magnets are arranged in the linear direction, and the plurality of N pole permanent magnets and the plurality of S pole permanent magnets are parallel to the direction perpendicular to the linear direction. And a switching plate installed in
In order to switch the magnetic poles of the plurality of permanent magnets installed on the switching plate facing the plurality of magnets of the moving plate from N pole to S pole, or from S pole to N pole, the moving plate is moved in the linear direction. Driving means for displacing in a direction perpendicular to
The plurality of N-pole or S-pole permanent magnets installed on the switching plate act on the permanent magnets of the switching plate in a state where both the S-pole and N-pole permanent magnets of the moving plate face each other simultaneously. Before the force in the direction perpendicular to the linear direction is balanced, the driving means displaces the switching plate in a direction perpendicular to the linear direction, thereby applying a propulsive force in the linear direction to the moving plate. Magnet drive mechanism. The plurality of groups of N pole permanent magnets and the plurality of groups of S pole permanent magnets installed on the moving plate are alternately arranged in a plurality of stages in a direction perpendicular to the linear direction,
The plurality of N-pole permanent magnets and the plurality of S-pole permanent magnets installed on the switching plate are alternately arranged in a plurality of stages in a direction perpendicular to the linear direction. The magnet drive mechanism described in 1.   The magnet drive mechanism according to claim 7, wherein the moving plate is fixed and the switching plate is displaced.   The magnet drive mechanism according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the force applied to the moving plate is changed by changing the force by which the driving unit displaces the switching plate.

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