JP2016056159A - Method for eradicating yellow wilt disease - Google Patents

Method for eradicating yellow wilt disease Download PDF

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JP2016056159A
JP2016056159A JP2014203460A JP2014203460A JP2016056159A JP 2016056159 A JP2016056159 A JP 2016056159A JP 2014203460 A JP2014203460 A JP 2014203460A JP 2014203460 A JP2014203460 A JP 2014203460A JP 2016056159 A JP2016056159 A JP 2016056159A
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pepper
irrigating
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yellow
thrips
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文明 臼倉
Fumiaki Usukura
文明 臼倉
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a house cultivation method for cucumber in which the yellow wilt (gangrene) disease is prevented.SOLUTION: Provided is a technology for eradicating the scattering of the adult that mediates a yellow wilt disease, and for preventing the transmission of virus, by cutting off the life cycle (egg, larva, pupa, adult) of southern yellow thrips that causes the yellow wilt disease.

Description

この発明は、胡瓜のハウス栽培方法に関し、黄化えそ病を根絶し特に胡瓜を安定にハウス栽培できるようにした栽培方法に関する。The present invention relates to a method for cultivating pepper in a house, and relates to a method for cultivating yellow wilt and making it possible to cultivate pepper in a stable manner.

たとえば、胡瓜をハウス栽培する場合、減農薬、有機質肥料栽培がおこなわれている。For example, when pepper is cultivated in a house, pesticide reduction and organic fertilizer cultivation are carried out.

ところで、胡瓜をハウス栽培する場合、防虫ネット（０．４ｍｍ目合い以下）の展張、粘着トラップの設置など物理的防除と農薬の散布、天敵の放飼など化学的防除の組合せで侵入した病害虫を防除することがおこなわれている。By the way, when cultivating cucumbers, pests that invade through a combination of physical control such as spreading insect repellent nets (0.4 mm or less), installing adhesive traps, spraying pesticides, releasing natural enemies, etc. Control is done.

しかし、化学農薬を散布しても耐性菌や耐性虫が発生し、その度により強い農薬を使用し駆除に努めているため、農薬にかかるコスト高による経営の圧迫を招来する。本発明は、かかる問題点に鑑み農薬コストを抑えつつ胡瓜を安定にハウス栽培できるようにした栽培方法を提供することを課題とする。However, even if chemical pesticides are sprayed, resistant bacteria and insects are generated, and each time they use a strong pesticide to try to get rid of it. In view of such problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a cultivation method capable of stably cultivating pepper while reducing the cost of agricultural chemicals.

これにより、耕土中の根こぶ線虫対策資材としてネマキック粒剤（イミシアホス１．５％）を使用することなく該虫を駆除することができ、同時に黄化えそ病ウィルスを媒介するミナミキイロアザミウマの蛹も駆除できるため該病の発現を抑制でき農薬にかかるコストを大幅に低減できる。This makes it possible to control the insects without using nema kick granules (Imiciafos 1.5%) as a root-knot nematode countermeasure material in the cultivated soil, and at the same time, the southern blue thrips that mediate the yellow wilt disease virus Since it is possible to eliminate the wrinkles, the occurrence of the disease can be suppressed, and the cost for the pesticide can be greatly reduced.

そこで、本発明にかかる胡瓜のハウス栽培方法は、胡瓜をハウス栽培するに辺り針葉樹からの木酢液を灌水し、耕土中の有害虫の幼虫、蛹を駆除しついでその耕土に苗を定植しさらに木酢液にて灌水し一定期間をおいてニームオイルを灌水し更に苗成長後、天敵を放飼し一定期間をおいてニームオイルを葉面散布する。以上、各段階を経ることを特徴とする。Therefore, the method for cultivating pepper in accordance with the present invention includes irrigating the vinegar from coniferous trees to cultivate pepper, removing harmful insect larvae in the cultivated soil, and planting seedlings in the cultivated soil. After irrigating with wood vinegar and irrigating neem oil after a certain period and growing seedlings, the natural enemies are released and neem oil is sprayed on the leaves after a certain period. As described above, each step is characterized.

本発明の特徴の一つは、針葉樹からの木酢液を灌水し、耕土中の有害虫の幼虫、蛹を駆除するようにした点にある。One of the features of the present invention is that vinegar solution from coniferous trees is irrigated to eliminate harmful insect larvae and cocoons in the cultivated soil.

これにより、耕土中の根こぶ線虫対策資材としてネマキック粒剤（イミシアホス１．５％）を使用することなく該虫を駆除することができ、同時に黄化えそ病ウィルスを媒介するミナミキイロアザミウマの蛹も駆除できるため該病の発現を抑制でき農薬にかかるコストを大幅に低減できる。This makes it possible to control the insects without using nema kick granules (Imiciafos 1.5%) as a root-knot nematode countermeasure material in the cultivated soil, and at the same time, the southern blue thrips that mediate the yellow wilt disease virus Since it is possible to eliminate the wrinkles, the occurrence of the disease can be suppressed, and the cost for the pesticide can be greatly reduced.

害虫の忌避剤はニームオイルを使用する。すなわち、ニームオイルを灌水または葉面散布することで天敵のスワルスキーカブリダニを弱らせることなくミナミキイロアザミウマ、ハダニを胡瓜から遠ざけることができる。Neem oil is used as a pest repellent. That is, by spraying neem oil or spraying leaves, it is possible to keep the southern blue thrips and spider mites away from pepper without weakening the natural enemy Swarsky Kaburidani.

また、針葉樹からの木酢液を灌水することでミナミキイロアザミウマの蛹を成虫に孵らせないようにできる。In addition, by irrigating the wood vinegar from coniferous trees, it is possible to prevent the adult thrips of the southern blue thrips from growing on adults.

本発明にかかる農薬散布に関しては、５から１５日間隔で成分別にローテーションを組み、規定倍率にて以下のとおり実施した。

Figure 2016056159
また、農薬使用量及びコストについては慣行栽培との比較においては以下に示す表１のとおりである。
針葉樹からの木酢液については、３から５日間隔で５００ｃｃ〜１０００ｃｃを灌水により与えた。
このような管理により収量を大幅に増やすことができた。期間ごとの収量の比較においては以下に示す表２のとおりである。Regarding the agricultural chemical application according to the present invention, rotation was made for each component at intervals of 5 to 15 days, and was carried out at the specified magnification as follows.
Figure 2016056159
Moreover, about the usage-amount and cost of an agricultural chemical, it is as Table 1 shown below in comparison with conventional cultivation.
About the vinegar solution from a conifer, 500 cc-1000 cc was given by irrigation at intervals of 3 to 5 days.
Such a management could significantly increase the yield. Table 2 below shows the comparison of yield for each period.

本発明の栽培方法は、胡瓜に適用することを確認したがナス、トマトでも同様の結果が得られた。こうしたことから、スイカ、ピーマン、メロンなど他の果菜類でも同様に適用できることが期待される。The cultivation method of the present invention was confirmed to be applied to pepper, but similar results were obtained with eggplant and tomato. For these reasons, it is expected that other fruits and vegetables such as watermelon, green pepper, and melon can be similarly applied.

Claims (2)

胡瓜をハウス栽培するにあたり、以下の各工程を行う。
１． 針葉樹からの木酢液を灌水し、耕土中の有害虫の幼虫、蛹を駆除する工程。
２． ついでその耕土に苗を定植し、さらに木酢液にて灌水する工程。
３． その後、一定期間をおいてニームオイルを灌水する工程。
４． さらに苗成長後、天敵を放飼し一定期間をおいてニームオイルを葉面散布する工程。
以上の各工程を順に経ることを特徴とする栽培方法。When cultivating pepper, the following steps are performed.
1. A process of removing larvae and moths of harmful insects in the soil by irrigating the vinegar from conifers.
2. Next, planting seedlings in the cultivated soil and further irrigating with pyroligneous acid solution.
3. Thereafter, irrigating neem oil after a certain period of time.
4). Furthermore, after growing seedlings, the natural enemies are released and neem oil is sprayed on the leaves after a certain period of time.
The cultivation method characterized by passing through each said process in order. 上記請求項１において、前出１及び前出２の工程により、ミナミキイロアザミウマの蛹を成虫に孵らせないようにし、前出３及び前出４の工程により、天敵のスワルスキーカブリダニを弱らせることなく、ミナミキイロアザミウマ、ハダニを胡瓜から遠ざけるようにした胡瓜のハウス栽培方法。In the above-mentioned claim 1, the above-mentioned steps 1 and 2 are used to prevent the adult thrips from being attacked by adults, and the steps 3 and 4 above are used to weaken natural enemy Swarsky burdock mites. A method for cultivating pepper peppers that keeps southern thrips and spider mites away from pepper without letting
JP2014203460A 2014-09-08 2014-09-08 Method for eradicating yellow wilt disease Pending JP2016056159A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108605815A (en) * 2018-03-19 2018-10-02 金华市博益飞科技有限公司 Kiwi berry epicormic branch cuttage sprinkling irrigation equipment
CN108934830A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-12-07 浙江省农业科学院 A kind of no-tillage cultivation method when cucumber is changed crops

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0640832A (en) * 1992-07-24 1994-02-15 Kikkoman Corp Vinegar liquid
JP2002087913A (en) * 2000-09-08 2002-03-27 Nippon Kireeto Kk Protective liquid for plant, diluted solution of the same, protective material for plant, and protective tape for plant
JP2011239723A (en) * 2010-05-18 2011-12-01 Gebr Nagatoyo Co Ltd Fragrant piece for plant, and potted plant including fragrant piece

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0640832A (en) * 1992-07-24 1994-02-15 Kikkoman Corp Vinegar liquid
JP2002087913A (en) * 2000-09-08 2002-03-27 Nippon Kireeto Kk Protective liquid for plant, diluted solution of the same, protective material for plant, and protective tape for plant
JP2011239723A (en) * 2010-05-18 2011-12-01 Gebr Nagatoyo Co Ltd Fragrant piece for plant, and potted plant including fragrant piece

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108605815A (en) * 2018-03-19 2018-10-02 金华市博益飞科技有限公司 Kiwi berry epicormic branch cuttage sprinkling irrigation equipment
CN108934830A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-12-07 浙江省农业科学院 A kind of no-tillage cultivation method when cucumber is changed crops
CN108934830B (en) * 2018-08-01 2020-10-09 浙江省农业科学院 No-tillage cultivation method for cucumber in stubble replacement

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