JP2016052806A - Automobile seat cushion - Google Patents

Automobile seat cushion Download PDF

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JP2016052806A
JP2016052806A JP2014178546A JP2014178546A JP2016052806A JP 2016052806 A JP2016052806 A JP 2016052806A JP 2014178546 A JP2014178546 A JP 2014178546A JP 2014178546 A JP2014178546 A JP 2014178546A JP 2016052806 A JP2016052806 A JP 2016052806A
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seat
cushion
automobile seat
driver
width direction
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JP6430182B2 (en
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健一 村口
Kenichi Muraguchi
健一 村口
寿子 野村
Toshiko Nomura
寿子 野村
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PAS KK
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an automobile seat cushion which is easy for a sitter to feel relaxed mentally.SOLUTION: This invention, which is an automobile seat cushion mounted on an automobile seat, comprises a seat part mounted on the seating face to keep sitter's buttocks in contact, and a back part that keeps a sitter's back in contact, and is characterized in that the surface of the back is shaped in a curve recessed in the width direction at a trunk corresponding part where the sitter's trunk comes in contact, and in an inclination toward the back face above in vertical directions to be provided nearly perpendicular in vertical directions. It is preferable that the surface of the back is shaped in a curve recessed in the width direction at a scapula corresponding part, and that the recessed form of the trunk corresponding part is deeper than the recessed form of the scapula corresponding part. It is preferable that the width of the back is narrower than the width of the back of the trunk corresponding part. It is preferable that the surface of the seat part is shaped in a curve recessed both in the width direction and in back and forth directions at an ischium corresponding part where the sitter's ischium comes in contact.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5

Description

本発明は、自動車シート用クッションに関する。   The present invention relates to an automobile seat cushion.

自動車シート用クッションは、自動車のシートに載置されるものである。従来の自動車シート用クッションにあっては、運転者の精神的ストレスを和らげることを目的とするものは存在していない。   The automobile seat cushion is placed on the automobile seat. None of the conventional cushions for automobile seats is intended to relieve the driver's mental stress.

なお、運転者の左右方向の姿勢の崩れを抑制する座位保持装置としては、特開2012−45098号公報所載のものが公知である。この公報所載の座位保持装置は、運転者の肩甲骨に当接する部分に略水平な肩甲骨補助凸条を設け、この肩甲骨補助凸条が運転者の左右方向の上体の崩れを抑制するものである。   As a sitting position holding device that suppresses the collapse of the driver's left-right posture, a device described in JP 2012-45098 A is known. The sitting position holding device described in this gazette is provided with a substantially horizontal scapula assist ridge on the portion that contacts the scapula of the driver, and this scapula assist ridge suppresses the collapse of the upper body in the lateral direction of the driver. To do.

このように上記公報所載の座位保持装置は姿勢の崩れを抑制できるものであるものの、運転者の精神的ストレスを和らげるものではない。   As described above, the sitting position holding device described in the above publication can suppress the collapse of the posture, but does not relieve the driver's mental stress.

特開2012−45098号公報JP 2012-45098 A

本発明者らは自動車運転時における運転者の姿勢と、運転者の精神的ストレスとの関係を鋭意検討した結果、運転時には運転者は上体上方(上部胸椎、肋骨及び肩甲骨のライン)が若干前傾姿勢となるため、肩甲骨付近が座席の背もたれとの間に隙間が生じ、これにより運転者が不安定感を覚えることを判明した。   As a result of earnestly examining the relationship between the driver's posture during driving and the driver's mental stress, the present inventor found that the driver is in the upper body (upper thoracic vertebrae, ribs and scapula lines). Since the posture is slightly forward tilted, it was found that there was a gap between the shoulder blade and the back of the seat, which caused the driver to feel unstable.

本発明は、背部の表面形状を鋭意検討し、着席者が精神的にリラックスしやすい自動車シート用クッションを提供することを課題とする。   An object of the present invention is to intensively study the surface shape of the back, and to provide a cushion for an automobile seat in which a seated person can be mentally relaxed.

上記課題を解決するためになされた本発明に係る自動車シート用クッションは、
自動車のシートに載置される自動車シート用クッションであって、
シート座面に載置され着席者の臀部の当接する座部と、着席者の背中の当接する背部とを備え、
上記背部が、着席者の胴部の当接する胴部相当部位において幅方向凹状に湾曲するとともに上下方向上方が背面側に傾斜し、着席者の肩甲骨が当接する肩甲骨相当部位において上下方向略鉛直である表面形状を有することを特徴とする。
A cushion for an automobile seat according to the present invention made to solve the above problems is as follows.
A cushion for an automobile seat placed on an automobile seat,
A seat that is placed on the seat surface and abuts on the buttocks of the seated person, and a back that abuts on the back of the seated person,
The back part is curved in a concave shape in the width direction at the body-corresponding portion where the seated person's torso abuts, and the upper part in the vertical direction is inclined to the back side. It has a surface shape that is vertical.

当該自動車シート用クッションにあっては、自動車のシートに載置されることで、当該自動車シート用クッションに着席者が着席すると、背部の胴部相当部位の表面形状が幅方向凹状に湾曲するとともに上下方向上方が背面側に傾斜しているので、着席者の胴部が背部に的確に納まりやすい。そして、当該自動車シート用クッションにあっては、背部の肩甲骨相当部位の表面形状が上下方向略鉛直に配されているので、上述のように安定して収まっている腰部の上側の肩甲骨付近が背部と当接した状態となりやすく、着席者の肩甲骨付近と当該自動車シート用クッションとの間に隙間が生じにくい。特に、例えば運転者のように正面を視認する着席者にあっては、上体上方(上部胸椎、肋骨及び肩甲骨のライン)が若干前傾姿勢となりやすいものの、上述のように肩甲骨付近は背部に当接していることで、運転者に精神的安心感を与え、このため着席者が精神的にリラックスしやすい。なお、「上下方向略鉛直」とは、肩甲骨相当部位が水平方向に対して略垂直となることを意味し、当該自転車シート用クッションを水平面に載置した際、外力が作用していない状態で肩甲骨相当部位が水平となす角度が、85°以上100°以下、好ましくは90°以上95°以下であることを意味する。   In the automobile seat cushion, by being placed on the automobile seat, when a seated person sits on the automobile seat cushion, the surface shape of the back portion corresponding to the trunk portion is curved in the widthwise concave shape. Since the upper part in the vertical direction is inclined toward the rear side, the torso of the seated person can easily fit into the back. And, in the automobile seat cushion, since the surface shape of the portion corresponding to the scapula of the back is arranged substantially vertically, the vicinity of the upper scapula of the waist that is stably stored as described above Tends to be in contact with the back, and a gap is unlikely to occur between the vicinity of the scapula of the seated person and the automobile seat cushion. Especially for a seated person who looks at the front like a driver, for example, the upper part of the upper body (upper thoracic vertebrae, ribs and scapula lines) tends to be slightly forward tilted, but as mentioned above, The abutment on the back gives the driver a mental sense of security, which makes it easier for the seated person to relax mentally. Note that “substantially vertical in the vertical direction” means that the portion corresponding to the scapula is substantially perpendicular to the horizontal direction, and no external force is applied when the bicycle seat cushion is placed on a horizontal surface. The angle between the scapula-equivalent part and the horizontal is 85 ° to 100 °, preferably 90 ° to 95 °.

当該自動車シート用クッションにあっては、上記背部の表面形状が、上記肩甲骨相当部位において幅方向凹状に湾曲し、上記胴部相当部位の凹状が上記肩甲骨相当部位の凹状よりも深いことが好ましい。このように肩甲骨相当部位が幅方向凹状の表面形状であるので着席者の上体の姿勢のブレを抑制できる。また、この肩甲骨相当部位の凹状は胴部相当部位の凹状よりも浅いので、着席者が肩甲骨付近で背部によって圧迫等を受けることが少なく、このため運転者に与える精神的安心感を高めることができる。なお、凹状の深さは、横断面において最深部と最も高い所との差を意味する。   In the automotive seat cushion, the surface shape of the back portion is curved in a widthwise concave shape at the scapula equivalent portion, and the concave portion of the trunk equivalent portion is deeper than the concave shape of the scapular equivalent portion. preferable. As described above, since the portion corresponding to the scapula has a concave surface shape in the width direction, it is possible to suppress the shake of the posture of the seated person. In addition, since the concave shape of the part corresponding to the scapula is shallower than the concave part of the part corresponding to the torso, the seated person is less likely to be pressed by the back near the scapula, thus increasing the mental security given to the driver. be able to. The concave depth means a difference between the deepest portion and the highest portion in the cross section.

当該自動車シート用クッションにあっては、上記肩甲骨相当部位における背部の幅が上記胴部相当部位の背部の幅よりも狭いことが好ましい。これにより、着席者は肩部あたりの背部からの圧迫感を受けにくく、運転者に与える精神的安心感を高めることができる。   In the cushion for an automobile seat, it is preferable that the width of the back portion in the portion corresponding to the scapula is narrower than the width of the back portion in the portion corresponding to the trunk. Thereby, the seated person is less likely to receive a feeling of pressure from the back around the shoulder, and the mental security given to the driver can be enhanced.

当該自動車シート用クッションにあっては、上記座部の表面形状が、着席者の坐骨の当接する坐骨相当部位において幅方向及び前後方向ともに凹状に湾曲していることが好ましい。これにより、上記座部の坐骨相当部位に着席者の臀部の坐骨が的確に納まり易く、このため上記背部の胴部相当部位及び肩甲骨相当部位に着席者の胴部及び肩甲骨が的確に位置しやすい。   In the automobile seat cushion, it is preferable that the surface shape of the seat portion is curved in a concave shape in both the width direction and the front-rear direction at a portion corresponding to the sciatic abutment of the seated person's sciata. As a result, the sciatic bone of the seated person's buttocks easily fits into the sciatic equivalent part of the seat, so that the seated person's torso and scapulae are accurately positioned in the back torso equivalent part and scapula equivalent part. It's easy to do.

なお、当該自動車シート用クッションにあっては、例えば座部と背部とが別体で構成され、座部と背部とがそれぞれ自動車シートに装着されるものであってもよいが、当該自動車シート用クッションにあっては、座部と背部とが一体的に形成されていることが好ましい。これにより、当該自動車シート用クッションを自動車のシートに容易に装着することができるとともに、装着した際に座部及び背部が正確に位置しやすい。   In the automobile seat cushion, for example, the seat portion and the back portion may be configured separately, and the seat portion and the back portion may be respectively attached to the automobile seat. In the cushion, it is preferable that the seat portion and the back portion are integrally formed. As a result, the automobile seat cushion can be easily attached to the automobile seat, and the seat and the back are easily positioned accurately when the automobile seat cushion is attached.

このように座部と背部とが一体的に形成されている場合、上記座部が、背面側において幅方向凹状に湾曲するとともに上記背部表面に連続する表面形状を有することが好ましい。これにより、この座部の背部側の部位によって、着席者の坐骨よりも後方側の臀部をも包み込むように保持でき、着席者の姿勢を的確に維持し、着席者に与える精神的安心感を高めることができる。   Thus, when the seat part and the back part are formed integrally, it is preferable that the seat part has a surface shape that is curved in the width direction concave shape on the back side and continues to the back part surface. As a result, the back part of the seat can hold the buttock behind the seated person's scapula so as to wrap it, maintain the seated person's posture accurately, and give the seated person a mental security. Can be increased.

また、上記背部が、下部において幅方向凹状に湾曲するとともに上記座部表面に連続する表面形状を有することが好ましい。これにより、この背部の下部によって、着席者の臀部上方(及び腰部下方)を包み込むように保持でき、着席者の姿勢を的確に維持し、着席者に与える精神的安心感を高めることができる。   Moreover, it is preferable that the said back part has the surface shape which curves in the width direction concave shape in the lower part, and follows the said seat part surface. Accordingly, the lower part of the back part can be held so as to wrap up the upper part of the buttocks of the seated person (and the lower part of the lower back part), the posture of the seated person can be accurately maintained, and the mental security given to the seated person can be enhanced.

さらに、上記座部と上記背部とが側面視なす角度が95°以上110°以下であるとよい。これにより、当該自動車シート用クッションを自動車のシートに容易且つ確実に載置することが可能である。なお、座部と背部との側面視なす角度とは、座部を載置する仮想載置面の角度と、その仮想載置面に座部を載置した際に他の外力を加えない状態における背部の平均角度との差を意味する。なお、背部の平均角度とは、幅方向中央の断面形状における背部表面の傾斜角度の平均値を意味する。   Furthermore, it is preferable that an angle formed between the seat portion and the back portion in a side view is 95 ° or more and 110 ° or less. Thereby, it is possible to easily and reliably place the automobile seat cushion on the automobile seat. The angle between the seat part and the back part as viewed from the side is the angle of the virtual placement surface on which the seat part is placed, and a state in which no other external force is applied when the seat part is placed on the virtual placement surface. It means the difference from the average angle of the back part. The average angle of the back means the average value of the inclination angle of the back surface in the cross-sectional shape at the center in the width direction.

以上説明したように、本発明の自動車シート用クッションは、着席者の肩甲骨付近に背部が当接することにより着席者に精神的安心感を与えやすく、着席者が精神的にリラックスしやすい。   As described above, the cushion for an automobile seat according to the present invention makes it easy for the seated person to relax mentally because the back part abuts on the shoulder blade of the seated person, so that the seated person can be mentally relaxed.

本発明の一実施形態に係る自動車シート用クッションの概略的斜視図である。1 is a schematic perspective view of an automobile seat cushion according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図1の自動車シート用クッションの概略的正面図である。It is a schematic front view of the cushion for motor vehicle seats of FIG. 図1の自動車シート用クッションの概略的平面図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the automobile seat cushion of FIG. 1. 図1の自動車シート用クッションの概略的側面図である。It is a schematic side view of the cushion for motor vehicle seats of FIG. 図3におけるA−A線断面図である。It is the sectional view on the AA line in FIG. 図3におけるB−B線断面図である。FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 3. 図4におけるC−C線断面図である。It is CC sectional view taken on the line in FIG. 図4におけるD−D線断面図である。It is the DD sectional view taken on the line in FIG. 図4におけるE−E線断面図である。It is the EE sectional view taken on the line in FIG. 図4におけるF−F線断面図である。It is the FF sectional view taken on the line in FIG.

以下、本発明の一実施形態として、運転席のシートに載置され、運転者(着席者)が座る自動車シート用クッションについて、図面を参酌しつつ説明する。   Hereinafter, as one embodiment of the present invention, a cushion for an automobile seat that is placed on a seat of a driver's seat and on which a driver (a seated person) sits will be described with reference to the drawings.

<全体構成>
本実施形態の自動車シート用クッションは、緩衝性(弾性)を有するクッション本体1を有し、さらにこのクッション本体1を被覆するカバー(図示省略)も有している。ここで、クッション本体1は、特に限定されるものではないが、発泡ウレタン等の発泡樹脂から構成されている。
<Overall configuration>
The cushion for automobile seats of the present embodiment has a cushion body 1 having cushioning properties (elasticity), and further has a cover (not shown) that covers the cushion body 1. Here, the cushion body 1 is not particularly limited, but is made of a foamed resin such as urethane foam.

当該自動車シート用クッション(クッション本体1)は、自動車のシートの座面に載置されて運転者の臀部が当接する座部10と、自動車のシートの背もたれ部に当接し運転者の背中が当接される背部20とを備えている。   The automobile seat cushion (cushion main body 1) is placed on the seat surface of the automobile seat so that the driver's buttocks abuts against the seat 10 and the backrest of the automobile seat against the driver's back. And a back portion 20 to be contacted.

上記座部10と背部20とは、図1〜図4に示すように、一体的に形成されている。上述のようにクッション本体1は弾性を有する部材から構成されているため、自動車のシートに当該自動車シート用クッションを載置すると、自動車のシートの形状に応じて変形して座部10と背部20とのなす角度が変更される。このため、自動車のシートに当該自動車シート用クッションを的確に載置することができる。   The seat part 10 and the back part 20 are integrally formed as shown in FIGS. As described above, the cushion body 1 is made of an elastic member. Therefore, when the automobile seat cushion is placed on the automobile seat, the cushion body 1 is deformed according to the shape of the automobile seat, and the seat portion 10 and the back portion 20 are deformed. The angle formed by is changed. Therefore, the vehicle seat cushion can be accurately placed on the vehicle seat.

なお、座部10と背部20とが側面視なす角度の下限としては、95°が好ましく、100°がより好ましい。座部10と背部20とが側面視なす角度の上限としては、110°が好ましく、105°がより好ましい。座部10と背部20とが側面視なす角度が上記範囲内であることで、当該自動車シート用クッションを自動車のシートに容易且つ確実に載置することが可能である。なお、座部10と背部20との側面視なす角度とは、自動車のシートに載置されていない状態、つまりは他の外力を加えない状態における角度を意味し、具体的には、座部10を水平な仮想載置面に載置した際に他の外力を加えない状態における背部20の平均角度が水平面となす角度を意味する。なお、背部20の平均角度とは、幅方向中央の断面形状における背部20の表面の傾斜角度の平均値を意味する。   In addition, as a minimum of the angle which the seat part 10 and the back part 20 make side view, 95 degrees is preferable and 100 degrees is more preferable. The upper limit of the angle between the seat 10 and the back 20 as viewed from the side is preferably 110 °, and more preferably 105 °. When the angle formed between the seat portion 10 and the back portion 20 in a side view is within the above range, the vehicle seat cushion can be easily and reliably placed on the vehicle seat. The angle formed by the side view of the seat portion 10 and the back portion 20 means an angle in a state where the seat portion 10 is not placed on the seat of the automobile, that is, a state where no other external force is applied. When 10 is mounted on a horizontal virtual mounting surface, it means an angle formed by the average angle of the back 20 in a state where no other external force is applied to the horizontal plane. In addition, the average angle of the back part 20 means the average value of the inclination angle of the surface of the back part 20 in the cross-sectional shape of the center in the width direction.

上記座部10と背部20とは別々に成形された後に接合されてクッション本体1を形成することも可能であるが、背部20と座部10とが一体成型されることでクッション本体1が形成されていることが好ましい。これにより容易且つ確実にクッション本体1を製造することができる。   It is possible to form the cushion body 1 by separately molding the seat portion 10 and the back portion 20 after being molded separately, but the cushion body 1 is formed by integrally molding the back portion 20 and the seat portion 10. It is preferable that Thereby, the cushion main body 1 can be manufactured easily and reliably.

上記座部10及び背部20は、連続した三次元曲面である表面形状を有しており、以下、座部10及び背部20の構成について詳述する。   The said seat part 10 and the back part 20 have the surface shape which is a continuous three-dimensional curved surface, and hereafter, the structure of the seat part 10 and the back part 20 is explained in full detail.

<座部>
上記座部10の表面形状は、図5、図6及び図8に示すように、坐骨相当部位11において幅方向及び前後方向ともに凹状に湾曲している。ここで、坐骨相当部位11とは、運転者の坐骨が当接する部位を意味し、具体的には運転者の臀部が当接する座部10の表面のうち最も最下部に位置する部位を意味する。
<Seat>
As shown in FIGS. 5, 6, and 8, the surface shape of the seat portion 10 is concavely curved in both the width direction and the front-rear direction at the ischial region 11. Here, the sciatic equivalent part 11 means a part where the driver's sciatic abuts, and specifically means a part located at the lowest part of the surface of the seat part 10 where the driver's buttocks abuts. .

上記座部10の横幅最大幅W1(図3参照)は、特に限定されないが、本実施形態においては427mmである。座部10の平均横幅の下限としては、300mmが好ましく、350mmがより好ましく、400mmがさらに好ましい。座部10の平均幅の上限としては、550mmが好ましく、500mmより好ましく、450mmがさらに好ましい。座部10の平均横幅が上記範囲内にあることで、座部10を自動車のシートの座面に容易に載置できるとともに、載置した座部10に運転者が容易に座ることができる。特に、座部10の平均横幅が上記下限以上であるので、運転者が運転中等において足を容易かつ滑らかに動かすことができる。   The maximum width W1 (see FIG. 3) of the seat portion 10 is not particularly limited, but is 427 mm in the present embodiment. As a minimum of average width of seat part 10, 300 mm is preferred, 350 mm is more preferred, and 400 mm is still more preferred. As an upper limit of the average width of the seat part 10, 550 mm is preferable, 500 mm is more preferable, and 450 mm is more preferable. When the average lateral width of the seat portion 10 is within the above range, the seat portion 10 can be easily placed on the seat surface of the vehicle seat, and the driver can easily sit on the seat portion 10 placed. In particular, since the average width of the seat portion 10 is equal to or greater than the above lower limit, the driver can easily and smoothly move his / her foot while driving.

上記座部10の奥行き方向長さL1(座部10の最背面から前端までの長さ(図4参照))は特に限定されないが、この座部10の奥行き方向長さL1の下限としては、350mmが好ましく、400mmがより好ましく、450mmがさらに好ましい。座部10の奥行き方向長さL1の上限としては、550mmが好ましく、520mmがより好ましく、500mmがさらに好ましい。座部10の奥行き方向長さL1が上記範囲内にあることで、座部10を自動車のシートの座面に容易に載置できるとともに、載置した座部10に運転者が容易かつ確実に座ることができる。   The depth direction length L1 of the seat portion 10 (the length from the rearmost surface to the front end of the seat portion 10 (see FIG. 4)) is not particularly limited, but the lower limit of the depth direction length L1 of the seat portion 10 is as follows. 350 mm is preferable, 400 mm is more preferable, and 450 mm is more preferable. The upper limit of the length L1 of the seat portion 10 is preferably 550 mm, more preferably 520 mm, and further preferably 500 mm. Since the depth direction length L1 of the seat portion 10 is within the above range, the seat portion 10 can be easily placed on the seat surface of the vehicle seat, and the driver can easily and reliably place the seat portion 10 on the seat. I can sit down.

上記坐骨相当部位11と座部10の前端との距離L2は特に限定されないが、座部10の奥行き方向長さL1に対する坐骨相当部位11と座部10の前端との距離L2の比の下限としては、0.6が好ましく、0.7がより好ましい。座部10の奥行き方向長さL1に対する坐骨相当部位11と座部10の前端との距離L2の比の上限としては、0.8が好ましく、0.75がより好ましい。座部10の奥行き方向長さL1に対する坐骨相当部位11と座部10の前端との距離L2の比が上記範囲内にあることで、運転者の坐骨が坐骨相当部位11に的確に位置しやすい。   The distance L2 between the sciatic equivalent portion 11 and the front end of the seat portion 10 is not particularly limited. However, as a lower limit of the ratio of the distance L2 between the sciatic equivalent portion 11 and the front end of the seat portion 10 to the depth direction length L1 of the seat portion 10. Is preferably 0.6 and more preferably 0.7. The upper limit of the ratio of the distance L2 between the sciatic region 11 and the front end of the seat 10 with respect to the length L1 in the depth direction of the seat 10 is preferably 0.8 and more preferably 0.75. The ratio of the distance L2 between the sciatic portion 11 and the front end of the seat portion 10 with respect to the length L1 of the seat portion 10 in the depth direction is within the above range, so that the driver's sciatic bone is easily located in the sciatic portion 11 accurately. .

上記座部10は、この坐骨相当部位11において上述のように幅方向に凹状に湾曲している(図8参照)。この坐骨相当部位11の深さD1(坐骨相当部位11の幅方向の側縁上面との上下差)は、特に限定されないが、坐骨相当部位11の深さD1の下限としては、15mmが好ましく、20mmがより好ましく、24mmがさらに好ましい。この坐骨相当部位11の深さD1の上限としては、40mmが好ましく、30mmがより好ましく、28mmがさらに好ましい。坐骨相当部位11の深さD1が上記範囲内であることで、運転者の坐骨が坐骨相当部位11に的確に納まりやすい。なお、図面において10bは、座部10の側面である。   The seat 10 is curved in a concave shape in the width direction as described above in the ischial region 11 (see FIG. 8). The depth D1 of the sciatic equivalent region 11 (upper and lower difference from the upper surface of the side edge in the width direction of the sciatic equivalent region 11) is not particularly limited, but the lower limit of the depth D1 of the sciatic equivalent region 11 is preferably 15 mm, 20 mm is more preferable, and 24 mm is more preferable. The upper limit of the depth D1 of the sciatic bone equivalent region 11 is preferably 40 mm, more preferably 30 mm, and even more preferably 28 mm. When the depth D1 of the sciatic equivalent region 11 is within the above range, the driver's sciatic can easily fit into the sciatic equivalent region 11 accurately. In addition, 10b is a side surface of the seat part 10 in drawing.

坐骨相当部位11の背面側における座部10の表面形状は、上記背部20に連続するよう背面側が上方に傾斜する湾曲面である。つまり、座部10は、背面側において幅方向凹状に湾曲するとともに上記背部20表面に連続する表面形状を有している。   The surface shape of the seat portion 10 on the back side of the sciatic bone equivalent portion 11 is a curved surface in which the back side is inclined upward so as to be continuous with the back portion 20. That is, the seat portion 10 has a surface shape that is curved in the widthwise concave shape on the back side and is continuous with the surface of the back portion 20.

坐骨相当部位11の前方における座部10の表面形状は、前方側が上方に(若干)傾斜している。つまり、坐骨相当部位11の表面形状は、前後方向においても凹条に湾曲している。なお、この坐骨相当部位11の前方の傾斜角度は、上記坐骨相当部位11の背面側の傾斜角度に比べて小さい。   As for the surface shape of the seat part 10 in front of the sciatic bone equivalent part 11, the front side is inclined upward (slightly). That is, the surface shape of the portion 11 corresponding to the sciatica is curved in a concave manner also in the front-rear direction. Note that the forward inclination angle of the sciatic equivalent region 11 is smaller than the inclination angle of the back side of the sciatic equivalent region 11.

上記座部10は、坐骨相当部位11よりも前方から前端にかけて座部10の幅方向中央に設けられる凸条部13と、この凸条部13の左右両側に形成される一対の凹条部14とを備えている(図5〜図8参照)。この凸条部13及び一対の凹条部14は、図7及び図8に示すように、幅方向に連続する表面形状を有している。このため、上記凹条部14に運転者の足の太もも部分が納まりやすい。   The seat portion 10 has a ridge portion 13 provided at the center in the width direction of the seat portion 10 from the front to the front end rather than the sciatic bone equivalent portion 11, and a pair of ridge portions 14 formed on the left and right sides of the ridge portion 13. (Refer to FIGS. 5 to 8). As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the ridge 13 and the pair of ridges 14 have surface shapes that are continuous in the width direction. For this reason, the thigh part of a driver | operator's leg is easy to fit in the said recessed strip part 14. FIG.

上記凸条部13及び凹条部14は、図5及び図6に示すように、後方から前方にかけての中途部に最高点を有する形状に形成され、つまり凸条部13及び凹条部14の表面形状は前後方向に凸状に湾曲している。換言すれば、凸条部13及び凹条部14は、上記最高点よりも前端10a側において前方が下方に傾斜して設けられている。このため、運転者の太もも部分が凹条部14に納まっていても、太もも部分の前方側は凸条部13及び凹条部14によって規制されにくく、足の動作をスムーズに行い得る。   As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the ridge 13 and the ridge 14 are formed in a shape having the highest point in the middle from the rear to the front, that is, the ridge 13 and the ridge 14. The surface shape is curved in a convex shape in the front-rear direction. In other words, the ridges 13 and the ridges 14 are provided with the front inclined downward on the front end 10a side from the highest point. For this reason, even if the driver's thigh part is housed in the concave strip portion 14, the front side of the thigh portion is not easily regulated by the convex strip portion 13 and the concave strip portion 14, and the motion of the foot can be performed smoothly.

また、座部10は、底面10c(裏面)が幅方向及び前後方向ともに下方に凸状に湾曲している(図2、図4〜図8参照)。具体的には、座部10の底面10cは、図2、図7及び図8に示すように、幅方向において中央が平坦(水平)で両側が上方に向けて傾斜している。また、座部10の底面10cは、図4〜図6に示すように、前方にかけて徐々に上方に傾斜して設けられている。座部10の底面が上述のように形成されているため、座部10を自動車のシートに的確に載置することができる。   In addition, the seat portion 10 has a bottom surface 10c (back surface) that is curved downward and convex in both the width direction and the front-rear direction (see FIGS. 2 and 4 to 8). Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2, 7, and 8, the bottom surface 10 c of the seat portion 10 has a flat (horizontal) center in the width direction and both sides are inclined upward. Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the bottom surface 10 c of the seat portion 10 is provided so as to be gradually inclined upward toward the front. Since the bottom surface of the seat portion 10 is formed as described above, the seat portion 10 can be accurately placed on the vehicle seat.

<背部>
上記背部20の表面形状は、胴部相当部位21において幅方向凹状に湾曲するとともに上下方向上方が背面側に傾斜するとともに、肩甲骨相当部位22において上下方向略鉛直に設けられている。胴部相当部位21とは、運転者の胴部の当接する部位を意味し、具体的には、上記坐骨相当部位11から29cm程度高い位置を意味する(図9の断面位置)。上記肩甲骨相当部位22とは、運転者の肩甲骨が当接する部位を意味し、具体的には、上記坐骨相当部位11から53cm程度高い位置を意味する(図10の断面位置)。
<Back>
The surface shape of the back portion 20 is curved in a widthwise concave shape in the body portion corresponding portion 21 and is inclined upward in the vertical direction toward the back side, and is provided substantially vertically in the scapula corresponding portion 22. The torso-corresponding portion 21 means a portion where the driver's torso abuts, and specifically means a position about 29 cm higher than the above-mentioned ischial-corresponding portion 11 (cross-sectional position in FIG. 9). The scapula-equivalent part 22 means a part where the driver's scapula abuts, and specifically means a position about 53 cm higher than the sciatica-equivalent part 11 (cross-sectional position in FIG. 10).

上記背部20は、表面形状が上記座部10の表面から連続する下方部分24と、この下方部分24から上方に連続するとともに下方部分24よりも背面側に傾斜する中間部分25と、この中間部分25から上方に連続するとともに中間部分25よりも鉛直方向に傾斜する上方部分26とに区画することができる(図5及び図6参照)。上記胴部相当部位21は上記中間部分25に含まれ、上記肩甲骨相当部位22は上記上方部分26に含まれる。上記下方部分24、中間部分25及び上方部分26はいずれも幅方向凹状に湾曲する表面形状を有する。   The back portion 20 includes a lower portion 24 whose surface shape is continuous from the surface of the seat portion 10, an intermediate portion 25 which is continuous upward from the lower portion 24 and is inclined to the back side from the lower portion 24, and the intermediate portion It can be divided into an upper portion 26 that continues upward from 25 and is inclined more vertically than the intermediate portion 25 (see FIGS. 5 and 6). The torso-corresponding portion 21 is included in the intermediate portion 25, and the scapula-corresponding portion 22 is included in the upper portion 26. The lower portion 24, the intermediate portion 25, and the upper portion 26 all have a surface shape that curves in a concave shape in the width direction.

上記背部20の下方部分24は、運転者の臀部背面側を上記表面形状によって的確に納めることができる。上記中間部分25は、運転者の胴部を上記表面形状によって的確に納めることができる。上記上方部位26は、上述のように安定して収まっている腰部の上側である胸部背面が的確に当接し、このため、運転者の胸部背面と当該自動車シート用クッションとの間に隙間が生じにくい。   The lower portion 24 of the back portion 20 can accurately fit the driver's buttocks back side by the surface shape. The intermediate portion 25 can accurately fit the driver's trunk according to the surface shape. As described above, the upper part 26 is in contact with the back of the chest, which is the upper side of the lumbar part, which is stably placed as described above, and therefore a gap is generated between the back of the driver's chest and the cushion for the automobile seat. Hateful.

上記下方部分24は、幅方向凹状に湾曲し、かつ上記座部10表面に連続する表面形状を有している。つまり、背部20は、背面側において幅方向凹状に湾曲するとともに上記座部10表面に連続する表面形状を有している。換言すれば、当該自動車シート用クッションは、背部20の下方部分24及び座部10の背面側において、幅方向凹状に湾曲するとともに前後及び上下方向凹状に湾曲する三次元曲面形状を有している。これにより、運転者の臀部を包み込むように保持でき、運転者の姿勢を的確に維持することができる。   The lower portion 24 is curved in a widthwise concave shape and has a surface shape that continues to the surface of the seat portion 10. That is, the back portion 20 has a surface shape that is curved in the width direction concave shape on the back side and continues to the surface of the seat portion 10. In other words, the cushion for an automobile seat has a three-dimensional curved surface shape that is curved in the width direction concave shape and curved in the front and rear direction and the vertical direction concave shape in the lower portion 24 of the back portion 20 and the back side of the seat portion 10. . Thereby, it can hold | maintain so that a driver | operator's buttocks may be wrapped, and a driver | operator's attitude | position can be maintained correctly.

上記中間部分25は、幅方向凹状に湾曲するとともに上下方向上方が所定の傾斜角度で背面側に傾斜する表面形状を有している(図5、図6及び図9参照)。   The intermediate portion 25 has a surface shape that is curved in a concave shape in the width direction and that the upper side in the vertical direction is inclined to the back side at a predetermined inclination angle (see FIGS. 5, 6, and 9).

この中間部分25の上記所定角度は、下方部分24との連続部分及び上方部分26との連続部を除いて略均一に設けられている(幅方向両側部(後述する膨出部29)を除く)。つまり中間部分25は、上下方向において傾斜角度が略一定に設けられている(下方部分24との連続部及び上方部分26との連続部を除く)。具体的には、図5及び図6に示すように、中間部分25の表面は縦断面において直線状となる。なお、略一定とは、中間部分25の傾斜角度が完全に一定の場合のみならず、中間部分25の平均傾斜角度との差の絶対値が3°以内である場合を含む。   The predetermined angle of the intermediate portion 25 is substantially uniform except for a continuous portion with the lower portion 24 and a continuous portion with the upper portion 26 (excluding both side portions in the width direction (bulging portions 29 described later)). ). That is, the intermediate portion 25 is provided with a substantially constant inclination angle in the vertical direction (except for a continuous portion with the lower portion 24 and a continuous portion with the upper portion 26). Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the surface of the intermediate portion 25 is linear in the longitudinal section. Note that “substantially constant” includes not only the case where the inclination angle of the intermediate portion 25 is completely constant, but also the case where the absolute value of the difference from the average inclination angle of the intermediate portion 25 is within 3 °.

この中間部分25の傾斜角度は、特に限定されるものではないが、この中間部分25の平均傾斜角度の下限としては100°が好ましく、105°がより好ましい。この中間部分25の平均傾斜角度の上限としては、120°が好ましく、115°がより好ましい。中間部分25の平均傾斜角度が上記範囲内であることで、運転者の胴部が的確に背部20に納まりやすい。なお、この平均傾斜角度は、当該自動車シート用クッションを水平面に載置した際に外力が働いていない状態で中間部分の表面が水平面となす角度の平均値を意味する。   The inclination angle of the intermediate portion 25 is not particularly limited, but the lower limit of the average inclination angle of the intermediate portion 25 is preferably 100 °, and more preferably 105 °. The upper limit of the average inclination angle of the intermediate portion 25 is preferably 120 °, and more preferably 115 °. When the average inclination angle of the intermediate portion 25 is within the above range, the driver's torso is easily placed in the back portion 20 accurately. In addition, this average inclination angle means the average value of the angle which the surface of an intermediate part makes with a horizontal surface in the state where the external force is not working when the said cushion for motor vehicle seats is mounted in a horizontal surface.

上記上方部分26は、上述のように幅方向凹状に湾曲するとともに上下方向略鉛直に設けられる表面形状を有している(図5、図6及び図10参照)。   The upper portion 26 has a surface shape that is curved in a concave shape in the width direction as described above and is provided substantially vertically in the vertical direction (see FIGS. 5, 6, and 10).

この上方部分26の傾斜角度は、中間部分25との連続部を除いて略均一に設けられている。つまり上方部分26は、上下方向において傾斜角度が略一定に設けられている(中間部分25との連続部を除く)。具体的には、図5及び図6に示すように、上方部分26の表面は縦断面において直線状となる。なお、略一定とは、上下部分の傾斜角度が完全に一定の場合のみならず、上下部分の傾斜角度の平均値との差の絶対値が3°以内である場合を含む。   The inclination angle of the upper portion 26 is substantially uniform except for the continuous portion with the intermediate portion 25. That is, the upper portion 26 is provided with a substantially constant inclination angle in the vertical direction (except for a continuous portion with the intermediate portion 25). Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the surface of the upper portion 26 is linear in the longitudinal section. Note that “substantially constant” includes not only the case where the inclination angle of the upper and lower portions is completely constant, but also the case where the absolute value of the difference from the average value of the inclination angles of the upper and lower portions is within 3 °.

なお、上方部分26の表面形状が上下方向略鉛直であるとは、水平に対して上方部分26の平均傾斜角度が85°以上100°以下であることを意味する。この下限としては88°が好ましく、90°がより好ましい。この上限としては、98°が好ましく、95°がより好ましい。この平均傾斜角度は、当該自動車シート用クッションを水平面に載置した際に外力が働いていない状態での水平面となす角度の平均値を意味する。   Note that the surface shape of the upper portion 26 being substantially vertical in the vertical direction means that the average inclination angle of the upper portion 26 with respect to the horizontal is 85 ° or more and 100 ° or less. The lower limit is preferably 88 °, more preferably 90 °. The upper limit is preferably 98 ° and more preferably 95 °. This average inclination angle means an average value of angles formed with the horizontal plane when no external force is applied when the automobile seat cushion is placed on the horizontal plane.

上記中間部分25の平均傾斜角度は上記上方部分26の平均傾斜角度よりも大きく、中間部分25の平均傾斜角度と上方部分26の平均傾斜角度との差の下限としては、10°が好ましく、15°がより好ましい。この中間部分25の平均傾斜角度と上方部分26の平均傾斜角度との差の上限としては、30°が好ましく、25°がより好ましい。中間部分25の平均傾斜角度と上方部分26の平均傾斜角度との差が上記範囲内であることで、中間部分25及び上方部分26が上述した所望の機能を的確に発揮し得る。   The average inclination angle of the intermediate portion 25 is larger than the average inclination angle of the upper portion 26, and the lower limit of the difference between the average inclination angle of the intermediate portion 25 and the average inclination angle of the upper portion 26 is preferably 10 °, 15 ° is more preferred. The upper limit of the difference between the average inclination angle of the intermediate portion 25 and the average inclination angle of the upper portion 26 is preferably 30 °, and more preferably 25 °. When the difference between the average inclination angle of the intermediate portion 25 and the average inclination angle of the upper portion 26 is within the above range, the intermediate portion 25 and the upper portion 26 can accurately exhibit the desired function described above.

上述のように中間部分25及び上方部分26の表面形状は幅方向凹状であり、上方部分26の凹状よりも中間部分25の凹状は深く設けられている。つまり、上記胴部相当部位21の凹状は上記肩甲骨相当部位22の凹状よりも深い。   As described above, the surface shapes of the intermediate portion 25 and the upper portion 26 are concave in the width direction, and the concave shape of the intermediate portion 25 is deeper than the concave shape of the upper portion 26. That is, the concave shape of the trunk-corresponding portion 21 is deeper than the concave shape of the scapula-corresponding portion 22.

具体的には、背部20は、図9に示すように上記中間部分25において両側部が前面側に膨出する膨出部29を有している。この膨出部29は、上下方向に沿って形成されるとともに中間部分25の上下中間位置が最も膨出するよう形成されている。なお、図中、20bは背部20の側面である。   Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9, the back portion 20 has a bulging portion 29 in which both side portions bulge to the front side in the intermediate portion 25. The bulging portion 29 is formed along the vertical direction, and is formed so that the vertical middle position of the intermediate portion 25 bulges most. In the figure, 20b is a side surface of the back part 20.

上記中間部分25の凹状の深さD2(横断面(水平方向の断面)において最深部と最も高い所との差(図9参照))は特に限定されるものではないが、この中間部分25の凹状の深さD2の下限としては5cmが好ましく、8cmがより好ましい。中間部分25の凹状の深さD2の上限としては15cmが好ましく、12cmがより好ましい。中間部分25の凹状の深さD2が上記範囲内にあることで、この中間部分25に運転者の胴部が的確に納まりやすい。なお、中間部分25の凹状の深さとは、中間部分25の上下方向の各横断面において最も数値の高いもの(最も深いところの深さ)を意味する。   The concave depth D2 of the intermediate portion 25 (difference between the deepest portion and the highest portion in the cross section (horizontal cross section) (see FIG. 9)) is not particularly limited. The lower limit of the concave depth D2 is preferably 5 cm, more preferably 8 cm. The upper limit of the concave depth D2 of the intermediate portion 25 is preferably 15 cm, and more preferably 12 cm. Since the concave depth D <b> 2 of the intermediate portion 25 is within the above range, the driver's torso portion can easily fit into the intermediate portion 25. The concave depth of the intermediate portion 25 means the highest numerical value (the deepest depth) in each cross section in the vertical direction of the intermediate portion 25.

上記上方部分26の凹状の深さD3(横断面(水平方向の断面)において最深部と最も高い所との差(図10参照))は特に限定されるものではないが、この上方部分26の凹状の深さD3の下限としては0.3cmが好ましく、0.5cmがより好ましい。上方部分26の凹状の深さD3の上限としては3cmが好ましく、1.5cmがより好ましい。上方部分26の凹状の深さD3が上記範囲内にあることで、運転者の手の動きが規制されにくい。   The concave depth D3 of the upper portion 26 (the difference between the deepest portion and the highest portion in the cross section (horizontal cross section) (see FIG. 10)) is not particularly limited. The lower limit of the concave depth D3 is preferably 0.3 cm, and more preferably 0.5 cm. The upper limit of the concave depth D3 of the upper portion 26 is preferably 3 cm, and more preferably 1.5 cm. Since the concave depth D3 of the upper portion 26 is within the above range, the movement of the driver's hand is hardly restricted.

上記背部20の高さは特に限定されるものではないが、背部20の上端20aと坐骨相当部位11との上下高さの差H1(図5参照)の下限としては、45cmが好ましく、50cmがより好ましい。背部20の上端と坐骨相当部位11との上下高さの差H1の上限としては、75cmが好ましく、65cmがより好ましい。これにより、当該自動車シート用クッションを容易かつ確実に自動車のシートに載置することができる。   The height of the back portion 20 is not particularly limited, but the lower limit of the difference H1 in the vertical height between the upper end 20a of the back portion 20 and the sciatic region 11 (see FIG. 5) is preferably 45 cm, and 50 cm. More preferred. The upper limit of the vertical height difference H1 between the upper end of the back portion 20 and the ischial equivalent region 11 is preferably 75 cm, and more preferably 65 cm. As a result, the automobile seat cushion can be easily and reliably placed on the automobile seat.

上記中間部分25の下端(下方部分24の上端)の上下位置は、運転者の腸骨に当接する箇所であることが好ましい。この中間部分25の下端と坐骨相当部との上下高さの差H2の下限としては、5cmが好ましく、7cmがより好ましく、9cmがさらに好ましい。中間部分25の下端と坐骨相当部との上下高さの差H2の上限としては、20cmが好ましく、15cmがより好ましく、12cmがさらに好ましい。これにより、中間部分25が所望の機能を発揮しやすい。なお、上記上下高さの差H2の測定に際しては、上記中間部分25の下端は、幅方向中央の縦断面(図5)において上記下方部分24から傾斜角度が変化する連続部の上下方向中間位置とすることができる。   It is preferable that the vertical position of the lower end of the intermediate portion 25 (the upper end of the lower portion 24) is a location that contacts the iliac of the driver. The lower limit of the vertical height difference H2 between the lower end of the intermediate portion 25 and the ischial equivalent portion is preferably 5 cm, more preferably 7 cm, and even more preferably 9 cm. The upper limit of the vertical height difference H2 between the lower end of the intermediate portion 25 and the ischial equivalent portion is preferably 20 cm, more preferably 15 cm, and even more preferably 12 cm. Thereby, the intermediate part 25 tends to exhibit a desired function. In measuring the vertical height difference H2, the lower end of the intermediate portion 25 is the intermediate position in the vertical direction of the continuous portion where the inclination angle changes from the lower portion 24 in the longitudinal cross section (FIG. 5) at the center in the width direction. It can be.

上記上方部分26の下端(中間部分25の上端)と坐骨相当部との上下高さの差H3の下限としては、30cmが好ましく、33cmがより好ましく、36cmがさらに好ましい。上方部分26の下端と坐骨相当部との上下高さの差H3の上限としては、50cmが好ましく、45cmがより好ましく、41cmがさらに好ましい。これにより、上方部分26が所望の機能を発揮しやすい。なお、上記上下高さの差H3の測定に際しては、上記上方部分26の下端は、幅方向中央の縦断面(図5)において上記中間部分25から傾斜角度が変化する連続部の上下方向中間位置とすることができる。   The lower limit of the vertical height difference H3 between the lower end of the upper portion 26 (the upper end of the intermediate portion 25) and the ischial equivalent portion is preferably 30 cm, more preferably 33 cm, and even more preferably 36 cm. The upper limit of the vertical height difference H3 between the lower end of the upper portion 26 and the ischial equivalent portion is preferably 50 cm, more preferably 45 cm, and even more preferably 41 cm. Thereby, the upper part 26 tends to exhibit a desired function. In the measurement of the vertical height difference H3, the lower end of the upper portion 26 is the intermediate position in the vertical direction of the continuous portion where the inclination angle changes from the intermediate portion 25 in the longitudinal section at the center in the width direction (FIG. 5). It can be.

上記背部20の幅は特に限定されないが、上記上方部分26の幅W3(図10参照)が上記中間部分25の幅W2(図9参照)よりも狭いことが好ましく、つまりは肩甲骨相当部位22における背部20の幅が胴部相当部位21の背部20の幅よりも狭いことが好ましい。これにより中間部分25において運転者の胴部が的確に納まりやすく、また運転者の手の動きが規制されにくい。   The width of the back portion 20 is not particularly limited, but the width W3 (see FIG. 10) of the upper portion 26 is preferably narrower than the width W2 (see FIG. 9) of the intermediate portion 25, that is, the scapula equivalent portion 22 The width of the back part 20 is preferably narrower than the width of the back part 20 of the body-corresponding portion 21. As a result, the driver's torso can easily be fitted accurately in the intermediate portion 25, and the movement of the driver's hand is not easily restricted.

上記上方部分26の平均幅の下限としては、25cmが好ましく、28cmがより好ましく、30cmがさらに好ましい。上方部分26の平均幅の上限としては、40cmが好ましく、37cmがより好ましく、35cmがさらに好ましい。これにより上方部分26が所望の機能を的確に発揮しやすい。   The lower limit of the average width of the upper portion 26 is preferably 25 cm, more preferably 28 cm, and even more preferably 30 cm. The upper limit of the average width of the upper portion 26 is preferably 40 cm, more preferably 37 cm, and even more preferably 35 cm. Thereby, the upper part 26 is easy to perform a desired function accurately.

上記中間部分25の平均幅の下限としては、30cmが好ましく、33cmがより好ましく、36cmがさらに好ましい。中間部分25の平均幅の上限としては、45cmが好ましく、41cmがより好ましく、39cmがさらに好ましい。これにより中間部分25が所望の機能を的確に発揮しやすい。   The lower limit of the average width of the intermediate portion 25 is preferably 30 cm, more preferably 33 cm, and further preferably 36 cm. The upper limit of the average width of the intermediate portion 25 is preferably 45 cm, more preferably 41 cm, and even more preferably 39 cm. This makes it easy for the intermediate portion 25 to perform a desired function accurately.

なお、上記下方部分24の幅W4(図2参照)は、上記中間部分25の幅W2よりも狭いことが好ましい。これにより当該自動車シート用クッションを自動車のシートに載置した際に、自動車のシートの座面と背もたれ部との角度に応じて座部10及び背部20が上記下方部分24によって容易かつ確実に変形することができる。この下方部分24の平均幅の下限としては、26cmが好ましく、29cmがより好ましく、31cmがさらに好ましい。下方部分24の平均幅の上限としては、41cmが好ましく、38cmがより好ましく、36cmがさらに好ましい。   The width W4 (see FIG. 2) of the lower portion 24 is preferably narrower than the width W2 of the intermediate portion 25. Thus, when the automobile seat cushion is placed on the automobile seat, the seat portion 10 and the back portion 20 are easily and reliably deformed by the lower portion 24 according to the angle between the seat surface and the backrest portion of the automobile seat. can do. The lower limit of the average width of the lower portion 24 is preferably 26 cm, more preferably 29 cm, and even more preferably 31 cm. The upper limit of the average width of the lower portion 24 is preferably 41 cm, more preferably 38 cm, and even more preferably 36 cm.

上記背部20は、裏面20c(背面)が幅方向及び上下方向ともに後方側に凸状に湾曲している(図4〜図6、図9及び図10参照)。具体的には、背部20の裏面20cは、図9及び図10に示すように、幅方向において中央が平坦(水平)で両側が前方に向けて傾斜している。また、背部20の裏面20cは、図4〜図6に示すように、上方にかけて徐々に背面側に傾斜して設けられている。背部20の裏面20cが上述のように形成されているため、当該自転車シート用クッションを自動車のシートに的確に載置しやすい。   As for the said back part 20, the back surface 20c (back surface) is curving convexly in the back side in the width direction and the up-down direction (refer FIGS. 4-6, FIG.9 and FIG.10). Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the back surface 20 c of the back portion 20 has a flat (horizontal) center in the width direction and both sides are inclined forward. Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the back surface 20 c of the back part 20 is provided so as to be gradually inclined toward the back side toward the upper side. Since the back surface 20c of the back part 20 is formed as described above, it is easy to accurately place the bicycle seat cushion on the automobile seat.

<利点>
上記構成からなる本実施形態の自動車シート用クッションは、背部20の中間部分25の表面形状が幅方向凹状に湾曲するとともに上下方向上方が背面側に傾斜しているので、運転者の胴部が背部20に的確に納まりやすい。
<Advantages>
In the cushion for an automobile seat according to the present embodiment having the above-described configuration, the surface shape of the intermediate portion 25 of the back portion 20 is curved in the width direction concave and the upper portion in the vertical direction is inclined to the back side. It is easy to fit in the back 20 accurately.

また、背部20の上方部分26の表面形状が上下方向略鉛直であるので、上述のように安定して収まっている腰部の上側の胸部背面が背部20と当接した状態となりやすく、運転者の胸部背面と背部20との間に隙間が生じにくい。特に、運転者が運転を行っている場合、正面を視認するために上体上方(上部胸椎、肋骨及び肩甲骨のライン)が若干前傾姿勢となるが、上述のように背部20の上方部分26の表面形状が上下方向略鉛直であるので、胸部背面と背部20との当接状態が維持されやすく、運転者に精神的安心感を与えることができ、このため運転者が精神的にリラックスしやすい。   Further, since the surface shape of the upper portion 26 of the back portion 20 is substantially vertical in the vertical direction, the chest rear surface on the upper side of the waist that is stably placed as described above is likely to be in contact with the back portion 20, A gap is unlikely to occur between the back of the chest and the back 20. In particular, when the driver is driving, the upper part of the upper body (line of upper thoracic vertebrae, ribs and scapula) is slightly tilted in order to see the front, but the upper part of the back part 20 as described above. Since the surface shape of 26 is substantially vertical in the vertical direction, the contact state between the back of the chest and the back portion 20 can be easily maintained, and the driver can be given a mental security, which makes the driver relax mentally. It's easy to do.

さらに、上記中間部分25は上下方向上方が背面側に傾斜しているので、運転者の肋骨がこの中間部によって上方に持ち上げられるように支持され、これにより、胸部の圧迫感が少なくなり、運転者がよりリラックスしやすいとともに運転者の呼吸が容易となる。   Further, since the intermediate portion 25 is inclined upward in the vertical direction to the back side, the ribs of the driver are supported so as to be lifted upward by the intermediate portion, thereby reducing the feeling of pressure on the chest and driving. The driver can relax more easily and the driver can easily breathe.

また、座部10の表面形状が坐骨相当部位11において幅方向及び前後方向ともに凹状に湾曲しているので、坐骨相当部位11に運転者の臀部の坐骨が的確に納まりやすく、このため、運転者が的確な位置に座りやすい。また、座部10の背面側及び背部20の下方部分24の表面形状が、上述のように連続するとともに三次元曲面形状となっているため、この部分に運転者の臀部を的確に納めることができ、上述のように的確な位置に座った運転者の臀部が安定する。このように的確な位置に座った運転者の臀部が安定することで、背部20の中間部分25及び上方部分26を運転者の所望部位に的確に当接させることができる。さらに、上述のように臀部が座部10及び背部20の下方部分24に的確に納まることで、運転者に与える精神的安心感を高めることができる。   In addition, since the surface shape of the seat portion 10 is concavely curved in both the width direction and the front-rear direction at the sciatic equivalent portion 11, the sciatic bone of the driver's buttocks can easily fit into the sciatic equivalent portion 11, and thus the driver Is easy to sit in the correct position. Moreover, since the surface shape of the back part 24 of the seat part 10 and the lower part 24 of the back part 20 is continuous as mentioned above, and it is a three-dimensional curved surface shape, a driver | operator's buttocks can be correctly stored in this part. It is possible to stabilize the driver's buttocks sitting in the correct position as described above. As described above, the driver's buttocks that are seated at an accurate position are stabilized, so that the intermediate portion 25 and the upper portion 26 of the back portion 20 can be brought into contact with the driver's desired portion accurately. Further, as described above, the heel portion is accurately placed in the lower portion 24 of the seat portion 10 and the back portion 20, so that it is possible to enhance the mental security given to the driver.

なお、上記実施形態は上記構成から上記利点を奏するものであったが、本発明の意図する範囲内で適宜設計変更可能である。   In addition, although the said embodiment has the said advantage from the said structure, it can change a design suitably within the range which this invention intends.

つまり、上記実施形態においては、主として運転席に好適に用いられる自動車シート用クッションを例にとり説明したが、本発明は必ずしもこれに限定されるものではなく、例えば助手席等にも適用することも可能である。   That is, in the above embodiment, the cushion for an automobile seat used mainly for a driver's seat has been described as an example. However, the present invention is not necessarily limited thereto, and may be applied to a passenger seat, for example. Is possible.

さらに、上記実施形態においては、クッション本体1にカバーを被覆した自動車シート用クッションを例にとり説明したが、本発明において上記カバーは必須の構成要件ではない。   Furthermore, in the said embodiment, although demonstrated taking the case of the cushion for motor vehicle seats which coat | covered the cover to the cushion main body 1, the said cover is not an essential structural requirement in this invention.

以上のように、本発明の自動車シート用クッションは、着席者に精神的安心感を与えやすく、着席者が精神的にリラックスしやすいので、本発明の自動車シート用クッションは運転席のシートに載置されるクッションとして特に好適に用いることができる。   As described above, the cushion for an automobile seat according to the present invention is easy to give the seated person a spiritual security and is easy for the seated person to relax mentally. Therefore, the cushion for the automobile seat according to the present invention is mounted on the seat of the driver's seat. It can be particularly suitably used as a cushion to be placed.

1 クッション本体
10 座部
10a 前端
10b 側面
10c 底面
11 坐骨相当部位
13 凸条部
14 凹条部
20 背部
20a 上端
20b 側面
20c 裏面
21 胴部相当部位
22 肩甲骨相当部
24 下方部分
25 中間部分
26 上方部分
29 膨出部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Cushion body 10 Seat part 10a Front end 10b Side face 10c Bottom face 11 Sciatic bone equivalent part 13 Convex part 14 Convex part 20 Back part 20a Upper end 20b Side face 20c Back part 21 Trunk part equivalent part 22 Scapula equivalent part 24 Lower part 25 Middle part 26 Upper part Part 29 bulge

Claims (8)

自動車のシートに載置される自動車シート用クッションであって、
シート座面に載置され着席者の臀部の当接する座部と、着席者の背中の当接する背部とを備え、
上記背部が、着席者の胴部の当接する胴部相当部位において幅方向凹状に湾曲するとともに上下方向上方が背面側に傾斜し、着席者の肩甲骨が当接する肩甲骨相当部位において上下方向略鉛直である表面形状を有する
ことを特徴とする自動車シート用クッション。
A cushion for an automobile seat placed on an automobile seat,
A seat that is placed on the seat surface and abuts on the buttocks of the seated person, and a back that abuts on the back of the seated person,
The back part is curved in a concave shape in the width direction at the body-corresponding portion where the seated person's torso abuts, and the upper part in the vertical direction is inclined to the back side. A cushion for an automobile seat having a vertical surface shape.
上記背部の表面形状が、上記肩甲骨相当部位において幅方向凹状に湾曲し、上記胴部相当部位の凹状が上記肩甲骨相当部位の凹状よりも深い請求項1に記載の自動車シート用クッション。   The cushion for an automobile seat according to claim 1, wherein a surface shape of the back portion is curved in a widthwise concave shape at the scapula-equivalent site, and a concave shape of the trunk-equivalent site is deeper than a concave shape of the scapula-equivalent site. 上記肩甲骨相当部位における背部の幅が上記胴部相当部位の背部の幅よりも狭い請求項1又は請求項2に記載の自動車シート用クッション。   The cushion for an automobile seat according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a width of a back portion in the portion corresponding to the scapula is narrower than a width of a back portion in the portion corresponding to the trunk portion. 上記座部の表面形状が、着席者の坐骨の当接する坐骨相当部位において幅方向及び前後方向ともに凹状に湾曲している請求項1、請求項2又は請求項3に記載の自動車シート用クッション。   4. The cushion for an automobile seat according to claim 1, wherein the surface shape of the seat portion is curved in a concave shape in both the width direction and the front-rear direction at a portion corresponding to a sciatic abutment of a seated person's sciata. 上記座部と上記背部とが一体的に形成されている請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の自動車シート用クッション。   The cushion for automobile seats according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the seat portion and the back portion are integrally formed. 上記座部が、背面側において幅方向凹状に湾曲するとともに上記背部表面に連続する表面形状を有する請求項5に記載の自動車シート用クッション。   The cushion for an automobile seat according to claim 5, wherein the seat portion has a surface shape that is curved in a concave shape in the width direction on the back side and is continuous with the surface of the back portion. 上記背部が、下部において幅方向凹状に湾曲するとともに上記座部表面に連続する表面形状を有する請求項5又は請求項6に記載の自動車シート用クッション。   The automobile seat cushion according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the back portion is curved in a concave shape in the width direction at a lower portion and has a surface shape continuous with the surface of the seat portion. 上記座部と上記背部とが側面視なす角度が95°以上110°以下である請求項5、請求項6又は請求項7に記載の自動車シート用クッション。   The cushion for an automobile seat according to claim 5, 6 or 7, wherein an angle formed by a side view of the seat portion and the back portion is 95 ° or more and 110 ° or less.
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JP2019162242A (en) * 2018-03-19 2019-09-26 株式会社ジェイエスピー Seat cushion
JP7051217B2 (en) 2018-03-19 2022-04-11 株式会社ジェイエスピー Seat cushion
CN108466573A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-08-31 杭州友健科技有限公司 Seat cushion and seat
CN110303959A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-10-08 叶馨环保科技(上海)有限公司 A kind of automobile cushion that can simultaneously and rapidly eliminate driving fatigue in driving process

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