JP2016032380A - Oil scraper - Google Patents

Oil scraper Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2016032380A
JP2016032380A JP2014154394A JP2014154394A JP2016032380A JP 2016032380 A JP2016032380 A JP 2016032380A JP 2014154394 A JP2014154394 A JP 2014154394A JP 2014154394 A JP2014154394 A JP 2014154394A JP 2016032380 A JP2016032380 A JP 2016032380A
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Prior art keywords
oil
scooping
tip
entrainment
scraping
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Inventor
康浩 金原
Yasuhiro Kanehara
康浩 金原
吉孝 三浦
Yoshitaka Miura
吉孝 三浦
山内 康弘
Yasuhiro Yamauchi
康弘 山内
小林 正佳
Masayoshi Kobayashi
正佳 小林
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Nissan Motor Co Ltd
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Nissan Motor Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2014154394A priority Critical patent/JP2016032380A/en
Publication of JP2016032380A publication Critical patent/JP2016032380A/en
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an oil scraper capable of ensuring oil scraping performance even during high speed rotation.SOLUTION: In an oil scraper including a case 2 for housing a rotor 11 and a drive shaft 12 rotated by means of a motor 1, an oil reservoir 21 provided in the case 2 and storing lubricant, and an oil scrape member 3 rotated integrally with the rotor 11 and drive shaft 12, and scraping the lubricant stored in the oil reservoir 21 into the case, during rotation, by the tip in the outer diameter direction, i.e., the outer peripheral tip 31, an entrainment suppression member 4 for guiding the air flows Ar1, Ar2, flowing into the oil reservoir 21 together with the outer peripheral tip 31 during rotation of the oil scrape member 3, in a direction separating from the oil scrape member 3 is installed at the oil level OL1 position.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、回転体と一体回転する油掻き上げ部材を用いてケース内の油を掻き上げる油掻き上げ装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an oil scooping device that scoops up oil in a case using an oil scooping member that rotates integrally with a rotating body.

従来、モータのロータと一体回転する油掻き上げ部材を用いて、駆動装置のケース下部に貯留された油を掻き上げて駆動装置の冷却や潤滑を行なう油掻き上げ装置が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
この従来技術では、ロータと一体回転する油掻き上げ部材を備え、この掻き上げ部材が、ステータに対して軸方向の一方の側部においてステータのロータとの対向面よりも外径方向に延在して配置されている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, an oil scooping device that cools and lubricates a driving device by scooping up oil stored in a lower portion of the case of the driving device using an oil scooping member that rotates integrally with a rotor of a motor is known (for example, , See Patent Document 1).
In this prior art, an oil scooping member that rotates integrally with the rotor is provided, and this scooping member extends in an outer diameter direction on one side portion in the axial direction with respect to the stator rather than a surface facing the rotor of the stator. Are arranged.

特開2011−120417号公報JP 2011-120417 A

しかしながら、上記従来技術では、オイルの液面付近で、油掻き上げ部材の外径方向の端面がケース側の径方向外周面から離れていると、高速回転時に、油面上方の気流が油に巻き込まれて油面が波立ち、油の掻き上げが十分に成されないおそれがあった。   However, in the above prior art, if the end surface in the outer radial direction of the oil scooping member is separated from the outer peripheral surface in the radial direction on the case side in the vicinity of the oil level, the airflow above the oil surface is transferred to the oil during high-speed rotation. There was a risk that the oil surface would be rippled and the oil would not be sufficiently raked up.

本発明は、上記問題に着目してなされたもので、高速回転時でも油掻き上げ性能を確保可能な油掻き上げ装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made paying attention to the above problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide an oil scooping device that can ensure oil scooping performance even at high speed rotation.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明は、油掻き上げ部材の回転時に、前記油掻き上げ部材の先端部と共に油貯留部内に向かう気流を、前記油掻き上げ部材から離れる方向に案内する巻込抑制部材を、油面位置、あるいは前記油面位置から鉛直方向で所定距離の範囲内に設置したことを特徴とする油掻き上げ装置とした。   In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention suppresses the entrainment that guides the airflow toward the oil reservoir together with the tip of the oil scraping member in the direction away from the oil scraping member when the oil scraping member rotates. The member was installed within a predetermined distance in the vertical direction from the oil level position or the oil level position.

本発明の油掻き上げ装置では、油掻き上げ部材の回転時に、油掻き上げ部材の先端部と共に油貯留部内に向かう気流が、巻込抑制部材により、油面位置あるいは油面位置から鉛直方向で所定距離の範囲内の位置で油掻き上げ部材から離れる方向に案内される。したがって、気流が油面下に巻き込まれて油面が波立つのが抑制され、この波立ちを原因とする油の掻き上げ量不足を抑制でき、高速回転時でも油掻き上げ性能を確保可能となる。   In the oil scooping device according to the present invention, when the oil scooping member rotates, the air flow toward the oil storage part together with the tip of the oil scooping member is caused by the entrainment suppressing member in the vertical direction from the oil level position or the oil level position. Guided in a direction away from the oil scooping member at a position within a predetermined distance. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the air surface from being swollen under the oil level and to suppress the oil surface from being swollen, and to suppress the shortage of oil scooping caused by this wavy, and to ensure the oil scooping performance even at high speed rotation. .

実施の形態1の油掻き上げ装置を備えた駆動ユニットの断面図であり、図2のS1−S1線における断面を示す。It is sectional drawing of the drive unit provided with the oil scraping apparatus of Embodiment 1, and shows the cross section in the S1-S1 line of FIG. 実施の形態1の油掻き上げ装置を備えた駆動ユニットの内部構造を示す正面図であり、図1の矢印Y2方向から見た状態を示している。It is a front view which shows the internal structure of the drive unit provided with the oil scooping apparatus of Embodiment 1, and has shown the state seen from the arrow Y2 direction of FIG. 実施の形態1の油掻き上げ装置の巻込抑制部材を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the entrainment suppression member of the oil scooping device of Embodiment 1. 実施の形態1の油掻き上げ装置の巻込抑制部材を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the entanglement suppression member of the oil scraping apparatus of Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1の油掻き上げ装置との比較例の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of a comparative example with the oil scooping apparatus of Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態2の油掻き上げ装置を備えた駆動ユニットの断面図であり、図7のS6−S6線における断面を示す。It is sectional drawing of the drive unit provided with the oil scooping apparatus of Embodiment 2, and shows the cross section in the S6-S6 line of FIG. 実施の形態2の油掻き上げ装置を備えた駆動ユニットの内部構造を示す正面図であり、図6の矢印Y7方向から見た状態を示している。It is a front view which shows the internal structure of the drive unit provided with the oil scooping apparatus of Embodiment 2, and has shown the state seen from the arrow Y7 direction of FIG. 実施の形態3の油掻き上げ装置を備えた駆動ユニットの断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a drive unit that includes the oil scooping device according to Embodiment 3. 実施の形態3の油掻き上げ装置における巻込抑制部材を示す平面図である。FIG. 10 is a plan view showing a roll-in suppressing member in the oil scooping device according to the third embodiment.

以下、本発明の油掻き上げ装置を実現する最良の形態を、図面に示す実施の形態に基づいて説明する。
(実施の形態1)
まず、実施の形態1の油掻き上げ装置の構成について説明する。
実施の形態1の油掻き上げ装置は、図1および図2に示す駆動ユニットAに設置されている。なお、図1は駆動ユニットAの縦断面図(図2のS1−S1線の位置での断面)であり、図2は、図1の矢印Y2方向から見た駆動ユニットAの内部構造を示す正面図である。
この駆動ユニットAは、例えば、電動車両やハイブリッド車両に用いられるインホイールモータとして車両の駆動輪(図示省略)を駆動させるのに用いる。
Hereinafter, the best mode for realizing the oil scraping device of the present invention will be described based on the embodiments shown in the drawings.
(Embodiment 1)
First, the configuration of the oil scooping device according to the first embodiment will be described.
The oil scooping device according to Embodiment 1 is installed in drive unit A shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of the drive unit A (cross section taken along the line S1-S1 in FIG. 2), and FIG. 2 shows the internal structure of the drive unit A as viewed from the direction of arrow Y2 in FIG. It is a front view.
This drive unit A is used, for example, to drive vehicle drive wheels (not shown) as an in-wheel motor used in electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles.

駆動ユニットAは、駆動装置により回転される回転体を収容するケースとして、モータ1により回転されるロータ11および駆動軸12を収容するケース2を備えている。
また、ケース2の内周には、ロータ11に回転力を付与するステータ13が周状に設置されている。
モータ1は、ブラシレスタイプのものであり、直流電動機や、同期式、誘導式などの交流電動機などを用いることができる。また、駆動軸12は、直接あるいは間接的に駆動輪に接続されている。
なお、図2において、矢印FRが車両前進時の回転方向を示し、以下、これを正転といい、その逆方向を逆転という。
The drive unit A includes a case 2 that houses a rotor 11 and a drive shaft 12 that are rotated by a motor 1 as a case that houses a rotating body that is rotated by a drive device.
In addition, a stator 13 that applies a rotational force to the rotor 11 is provided on the inner periphery of the case 2 in a circumferential shape.
The motor 1 is a brushless type, and a DC motor, a synchronous type, an induction type AC motor, or the like can be used. The drive shaft 12 is connected to the drive wheel directly or indirectly.
In FIG. 2, an arrow FR indicates a rotation direction when the vehicle moves forward. Hereinafter, this is referred to as forward rotation, and the reverse direction is referred to as reverse rotation.

ケース2の下部には、ステータ13の冷却の他、図示を省略した軸受の潤滑を行なうのに用いる潤滑油を貯留する油貯留部21が設けられている。
すなわち、ケース2は、図1に示すように、円盤状の外側部22,23と円筒状の外周部24とを備えている。したがって、ケース2内に充填された潤滑油は、自重によりその底部の油貯留部21に貯留される。なお、図1、図2において二点鎖線により静止状態での油面OL1を示しており、その高さは、ロータ11の下端よりも僅かに下方位置に配置されている。また、ケース2の内部において油貯留部21の上方はケース内空間部25と称する。
In the lower part of the case 2, in addition to cooling the stator 13, there is provided an oil storage portion 21 that stores lubricating oil used for lubricating a bearing (not shown).
That is, the case 2 includes disk-shaped outer portions 22 and 23 and a cylindrical outer peripheral portion 24 as shown in FIG. Therefore, the lubricating oil filled in the case 2 is stored in the oil storage portion 21 at the bottom thereof by its own weight. In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the oil level OL <b> 1 in a stationary state is indicated by a two-dot chain line, and the height thereof is disposed slightly below the lower end of the rotor 11. Further, in the case 2, the upper part of the oil reservoir 21 is referred to as a case internal space 25.

駆動軸12には、ロータ11の回転時に、油貯留部21に貯留された油を掻き上げる油掻き上げ部材3が取り付けられている。
油掻き上げ部材3は、略円板状に形成され、ロータ11の側面に対して駆動軸12の軸方向に間隔を空けて配置されており、かつ、その外周先端部31が、油面OL1よりも下方に配置される外径寸法に形成されている。
したがって、ロータ11および駆動軸12の回転時には、これらと一体に油掻き上げ部材3が回転し、外周先端部31で潤滑油を掻き上げる。よって、外周先端部31には、特許文献1と同様に、潤滑油の掻き上げ用の凹凸や溝やスリットなどを設けるのが好ましい。
An oil scooping member 3 that scoops up oil stored in the oil storage unit 21 when the rotor 11 rotates is attached to the drive shaft 12.
The oil scooping member 3 is formed in a substantially disc shape, and is disposed with an interval in the axial direction of the drive shaft 12 with respect to the side surface of the rotor 11, and the outer peripheral tip 31 thereof is the oil surface OL1. It is formed in the outer diameter dimension arrange | positioned below.
Therefore, when the rotor 11 and the drive shaft 12 are rotated, the oil scooping member 3 is rotated integrally therewith and the lubricating oil is scooped up at the outer peripheral tip 31. Therefore, it is preferable that the outer peripheral tip 31 is provided with unevenness, grooves, slits, and the like for scraping the lubricating oil, as in Patent Document 1.

また、油貯留部21において、ロータ11の正転時に油掻き上げ部材3が潤滑油に浸入する部位と、同じく逆転時に油掻き上げ部材3が潤滑油に浸入する部位と、に巻込抑制部材4が設けられている。なお、これら巻込抑制部材4,4は、それぞれ、ケース2に取り付けられている。
この巻込抑制部材4は、油掻き上げ部材3の回転時に、油貯留部21内に向かう気流を油掻き上げ部材3から離れる方向に案内するもので、油掻き上げ部材3の回転方向に沿って、油面OL1よりも上方位置から油面OL1の下方位置に亘って延在されている。本実施の形態1では、巻込抑制部材4は、その延在方向の半分以上を油面OL1の下方に配置されている。
Further, in the oil storage unit 21, the entrainment suppressing member is disposed in a portion where the oil scooping member 3 enters the lubricating oil when the rotor 11 rotates forward and a portion where the oil scooping member 3 enters the lubricating oil during the reverse rotation. 4 is provided. In addition, these entanglement suppressing members 4 and 4 are each attached to the case 2.
The entrainment suppressing member 4 guides the airflow toward the oil reservoir 21 in the direction away from the oil scooping member 3 when the oil scooping member 3 rotates, and follows the rotational direction of the oil scooping member 3. Thus, it extends from a position above the oil level OL1 to a position below the oil level OL1. In the first embodiment, the entrainment suppressing member 4 is disposed below the oil level OL1 at least half of its extending direction.

巻込抑制部材4は、図1および図3に示すように、一対の平行な側片部41,41と、この側片部41,41どうしを外周部で連結する底部42とにより、油掻き上げ部材3の外周先端部31が通過する溝部43を取り囲む凹断面形状に形成されている。
さらに、巻込抑制部材4は、図3に示すように、油掻き上げ部材3の外周先端部31の側面に対向する側片部41に段差部44を備えている。この段差部44は、溝部43の溝幅を、油掻き上げ部材3の正回転方向の上流側を広く、下流側を狭くするように、側片部41の板厚を変化させることで形成されている。この段差部44により、油掻き上げ部材3の回転方向に直交する方向であってロータ11の径方向にガイド面44a,44aが延在されている。図4は、巻込抑制部材4を、油掻き上げ部材3の正転時の回転方向の上流側である図2の矢印SE方向から見た矢視図であり、溝部43内の正面に一対のガイド面44a,44aが起立されている。
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, the entrainment suppressing member 4 is oil scraped by a pair of parallel side piece portions 41, 41 and a bottom portion 42 that connects the side piece portions 41, 41 at the outer periphery. It is formed in the concave cross-sectional shape which surrounds the groove part 43 through which the outer periphery front-end | tip part 31 of the raising member 3 passes.
Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the entrainment suppressing member 4 includes a stepped portion 44 on the side piece portion 41 that faces the side surface of the outer peripheral tip portion 31 of the oil scraping member 3. The step portion 44 is formed by changing the plate thickness of the side piece portion 41 so that the groove width of the groove portion 43 is wide on the upstream side in the forward rotation direction of the oil scraping member 3 and narrows on the downstream side. ing. By the step portion 44, guide surfaces 44 a and 44 a extend in the direction orthogonal to the rotation direction of the oil scooping member 3 and in the radial direction of the rotor 11. FIG. 4 is an arrow view of the entrainment suppressing member 4 as viewed from the direction of the arrow SE in FIG. 2, which is the upstream side of the rotational direction when the oil scooping member 3 is rotated forward. The guide surfaces 44a and 44a are raised.

そして、ガイド面44aは、図2に示すように、ロータ11の回転中心の方向に延在されており、かつ、油面OL1が、図示の静止時の高さから、最も使用される回転域での高さの範囲で重なるように配置されている。したがって、最も使用される回転域での油面OL1の高さが、本実施の形態1よりも低い場合は、図2において右側に配置した巻込抑制部材4のガイド面44aは、図示の位置よりも時計回り方向の位置に配置する。   As shown in FIG. 2, the guide surface 44 a extends in the direction of the rotation center of the rotor 11, and the oil surface OL <b> 1 is the most used rotation region from the illustrated stationary height. It is arranged so as to overlap in the range of the height. Therefore, when the height of the oil surface OL1 in the most used rotation region is lower than that of the first embodiment, the guide surface 44a of the entanglement suppressing member 4 arranged on the right side in FIG. It is arranged at a position in the clockwise direction.

なお、油掻き上げ部材3の逆転時に油掻き上げ部材3が油面OL1に浸入する側に設置された巻込抑制部材4では、上記とは対称に溝部43の幅広側が回転の上流側(図2において左側)に配置されている。   In addition, in the entrainment suppressing member 4 installed on the side where the oil scooping member 3 enters the oil level OL1 when the oil scooping member 3 rotates in the reverse direction, the wide side of the groove 43 is upstream of the rotation (see FIG. 2 on the left side).

(実施の形態1の作用)
次に、実施の形態1の作用について説明するが、まず、巻込抑制部材4を設けない比較例の作用を、図5に基づいて説明する。
(Operation of Embodiment 1)
Next, the operation of the first embodiment will be described. First, the operation of the comparative example in which the entrainment suppressing member 4 is not provided will be described with reference to FIG.

ロータ11の回転に伴って油掻き上げ部材3が回転すると、油貯留部21の潤滑油は、矢印OL2に示す方向に掻き上げられる。
また、このようなロータ11の回転時には、ケース内空間部25の空気に、油掻き上げ部材3に沿って移動する気流Ar0が生じ、この気流Ar0が、掻き上げ部材3と一緒に油面OL1よりも下まで巻き込まれる。
When the oil scooping member 3 rotates with the rotation of the rotor 11, the lubricating oil in the oil reservoir 21 is scooped up in the direction indicated by the arrow OL2.
Further, during the rotation of the rotor 11, an airflow Ar0 that moves along the oil scooping member 3 is generated in the air in the case internal space 25, and this airflow Ar0 is combined with the scooping member 3 to the oil level OL <b> 1. It is caught below.

特に、ロータ11および油掻き上げ部材3が高速回転した際には、この気流Ar0による巻き込み量が増え、油面OL1に図において点線で示すような波立ちが生じる。
さらに、ロータ11および油掻き上げ部材3が高速回転すると、潤滑油の掻き上げ量も増えて油面OL1が低下する。よって、この油面OL1低下時に、点線にて示すような波立ちが生じた場合、油掻き上げ部材3の外周先端部31の掻き上げ側における潤滑油への浸漬面積が減り、その掻き上げ量が低下するおそれがあった。
In particular, when the rotor 11 and the oil scooping member 3 rotate at a high speed, the amount of entrainment by the air flow Ar0 increases, and the oil surface OL1 has a wave as shown by a dotted line in the drawing.
Further, when the rotor 11 and the oil scooping member 3 rotate at a high speed, the amount of lubricating oil scooped up and the oil level OL1 decreases. Therefore, when the oil level OL1 is lowered and a wave as shown by the dotted line occurs, the immersion area in the lubricating oil on the scraping side of the outer peripheral tip portion 31 of the oil scraping member 3 is reduced, and the amount of scraping is increased. There was a risk of decline.

それに対し、巻込抑制部材4を設けた本実施の形態1では、油掻き上げ部材3の回転に伴って、油掻き上げ部材3の外周先端部31に沿って生じる気流Ar1,Ar2が、矢印により示すように巻込抑制部材4の端面45およびガイド面44aに衝突する。これにより、気流Ar1、Ar2は、矢印により示すように、端面45およびガイド面44aに沿って、ロータ11の回転中心方向に向きを変え、油掻き上げ部材3から離れる方向に案内される。
したがって、油掻き上げ部材3の外周先端部31に沿って生じた気流は、油面OL1よりも下方に巻き込まれにくくなり、この油面OL1の下方に気流が巻き込まれることによる油面OL1の波立ちも抑制される。
これにより、油掻き上げ部材3は、潤滑油に浸漬されて、油の掻き上げ(矢印OL2)も、比較例に比べ安定して行なうことが可能となる。
On the other hand, in the first embodiment in which the entrainment suppressing member 4 is provided, the airflows Ar <b> 1 and Ar <b> 2 generated along the outer peripheral tip 31 of the oil scraping member 3 as the oil scraping member 3 rotates are indicated by arrows. As shown in FIG. 4, the end face 45 and the guide surface 44a of the curbing suppression member 4 collide with each other. As a result, the airflows Ar1 and Ar2 are guided in the direction away from the oil scooping member 3 while changing their direction in the direction of the rotation center of the rotor 11 along the end surface 45 and the guide surface 44a as indicated by arrows.
Therefore, the airflow generated along the outer peripheral tip 31 of the oil scooping member 3 is less likely to be caught below the oil level OL1, and the oil surface OL1 undulates due to the airflow being caught below the oil level OL1. Is also suppressed.
Thereby, the oil scooping member 3 is immersed in the lubricating oil, and the oil scooping (arrow OL2) can be performed more stably than in the comparative example.

また、ロータ11の回転が高回転となると、油の掻き上げ量が増加し、油面OL1が低下する。この場合でも、ガイド面44aは、最も使用頻度が高い回転数域で、油面OL1の高さとなるように配置している。
したがって、最も使用頻度が高い回転数域において、ガイド面44aにより、上述の気流を油掻き上げ部材3から離れる方向に案内し、上述のように油面OL1の波立ちを抑制して、安定して油の掻き上げを行うことができる。
よって、ロータ11が回転して油面OL1が低下した時も、油掻き上げ部材3による油の掻き上げを、安定して行なうことが可能となる。
Further, when the rotation of the rotor 11 becomes high, the amount of oil scooped up increases and the oil level OL1 decreases. Even in this case, the guide surface 44a is disposed so as to be the height of the oil surface OL1 in the rotational frequency range where the frequency of use is the highest.
Therefore, in the rotational frequency range where the frequency of use is the highest, the guide surface 44a guides the airflow in the direction away from the oil scooping member 3, and suppresses the ripple of the oil surface OL1 as described above, so that it is stable. Oil can be raked up.
Therefore, even when the rotor 11 rotates and the oil level OL1 decreases, the oil scooping member 3 can stably perform the oil scooping.

さらに、正転時に油掻き上げ部材3の外周先端部31が油面OL1からケース内空間部25に出てくる側の巻込抑制部材4(図2において左側に配置されたもの)では、溝部43の溝幅が、油面OL1に近い側が遠い側よりも広がっている。
したがって、油掻き上げ部材3により溝部43に沿って掻き上げられる潤滑油が、段差部44を過ぎて拡散され、溝幅が一定のものよりも、高い掻き上げ性能を得ることができる。
なお、巻込抑制部材4は、正転時に油掻き上げ部材3の外周先端部31が油面OL1に浸入する側と、逆転時に外周先端部31が浸入する側と、の両方に設置しているため、上記の作用は、ロータ11の正転時と逆転時との両方で得ることができる。
Furthermore, in the wrap-up suppressing member 4 (disposed on the left side in FIG. 2) on the side where the outer peripheral tip 31 of the oil scooping member 3 protrudes from the oil surface OL1 to the case internal space 25 during forward rotation, the groove portion The groove width of 43 is wider on the side closer to the oil level OL1 than on the far side.
Therefore, the lubricating oil scraped up along the groove 43 by the oil scraping member 3 is diffused past the stepped portion 44, and a higher scooping performance than that having a constant groove width can be obtained.
The entrainment suppressing member 4 is installed on both the side where the outer peripheral tip 31 of the oil scooping member 3 enters the oil surface OL1 during forward rotation and the side where the outer peripheral tip 31 enters during reverse rotation. Therefore, the above action can be obtained both when the rotor 11 is rotating forward and when it is rotating backward.

(実施の形態1の効果)
以下に、実施の形態1の油掻き上げ装置の効果を列挙する。
1)実施の形態1の油掻き上げ装置は、
駆動装置としてのモータ1により回転される回転体としてのロータ11および駆動軸12を収容するケース2と、
このケース2内に設けられ、潤滑油を貯留する油貯留部21と、
前記回転体としてのロータ11および駆動軸12と一体回転され、回転時に外径方向の先端部である外周先端部31で前記油貯留部21に貯留された潤滑油を前記ケース2内に掻き上げる油掻き上げ部材3と、
を備えた油掻き上げ装置であって、
前記油掻き上げ部材3の回転時に、前記外周先端部31と共に前記油貯留部21内に向かう気流Ar1,Ar2を、前記油掻き上げ部材3から離れる方向に案内する巻込抑制部材4を、前記潤滑油の液面としての油面OL1位置、あるいは前記油面OL1位置から鉛直方向で所定距離の範囲内に設置したことを特徴とする。
したがって、油掻き上げ部材3の回転時に、油掻き上げ部材3の外周先端部31と共に油貯留部21内に向かう気流が、巻込抑制部材4により、油掻き上げ部材3から離れる方向に案内される。したがって、油面OL1の上方の気流が潤滑油内に巻き込まれて油面OL1が波立つのが抑制され、この波立ちを原因として油の掻き上げが十分に成されない現象の発生を抑制でき、高速回転時でも油掻き上げ性能を確保可能となる。
なお、巻込抑制部材4の設置位置は、上記のように気流の潤滑油への巻き込みによる描き上げ性能低下の抑制が可能であれば、その設置位置は、前記油面OL1位置に限らず、ある程度、鉛直方向で油面OL1よりも高所および低所であってもよい。
(Effect of Embodiment 1)
The effects of the oil scooping device according to Embodiment 1 are listed below.
1) The oil scooping device of Embodiment 1 is
A case 2 housing a rotor 11 and a drive shaft 12 as a rotating body rotated by a motor 1 as a drive device;
An oil storage portion 21 provided in the case 2 for storing lubricating oil;
Lubricating oil stored in the oil storage portion 21 is scraped into the case 2 at the outer peripheral tip 31 that is rotated integrally with the rotor 11 and the drive shaft 12 as the rotating body and is rotated in the outer diameter direction. An oil scraping member 3;
An oil scraping device comprising:
When the oil scooping member 3 rotates, the entrainment suppressing member 4 that guides the airflows Ar1 and Ar2 heading into the oil reservoir 21 together with the outer peripheral tip 31 in the direction away from the oil scooping member 3, It is characterized by being installed within a predetermined distance in the vertical direction from the position of the oil surface OL1 as the liquid level of the lubricating oil or the position of the oil surface OL1.
Therefore, when the oil scooping member 3 rotates, the air flow toward the oil reservoir 21 together with the outer peripheral tip 31 of the oil scooping member 3 is guided in a direction away from the oil scooping member 3 by the entrainment suppressing member 4. The Therefore, the airflow above the oil level OL1 is restrained from being entrained in the lubricating oil, and the oil surface OL1 is prevented from undulating, and the occurrence of the phenomenon that the oil is not sufficiently raised due to this undulation can be suppressed. It is possible to ensure oil scooping performance even during rotation.
In addition, the installation position of the entrainment suppressing member 4 is not limited to the oil surface OL1 position, as long as it is possible to suppress a reduction in drawing performance due to entrainment of the airflow into the lubricating oil as described above. To some extent, it may be higher and lower than the oil level OL1 in the vertical direction.

2)実施の形態1の油掻き上げ装置は、
前記巻込抑制部材4を、前記油掻き上げ部材3の前記外周先端部31の両側面および先端面を囲む凹断面形状に形成したことを特徴とする。
したがって、巻込抑制部材4により、油掻き上げ部材3の外周先端部31の両側面および外周面に沿って油貯留部21内に向かう気流を、確実に、油掻き上げ部材3から離れる方向に案内することができる。
よって、上記1)の効果をより確実に得ることができる。
2) The oil scooping device of Embodiment 1 is
The entrainment suppressing member 4 is formed in a concave cross-sectional shape surrounding both side surfaces and the front end surface of the outer peripheral front end portion 31 of the oil scraping member 3.
Therefore, the air flow toward the oil reservoir 21 along the both side surfaces and the outer peripheral surface of the outer peripheral tip portion 31 of the oil scooping member 3 is surely moved away from the oil scooping member 3 by the entrainment suppressing member 4. I can guide you.
Therefore, the effect 1) can be obtained more reliably.

3)実施の形態1の油掻き上げ装置は、
前記巻込抑制部材4の前記油掻き上げ部材3の側面との対向面である側片部41に、前記油掻き上げ部材3の回転方向に交差する方向に延在するガイド面44aを備えた段差部44を形成したことを特徴とする。
したがって、油掻き上げ部材3の外周先端部31と共に油貯留部21に向かって進む気流を、油掻き上げ部材3の端部(端面45)と、段差部44との2段階で、油掻き上げ部材3から離れる方向に案内することができる。
特に、ロータ11の回転時には、潤滑油の掻き上げ時には、掻き上げ分だけ油貯留部21の潤滑油量が減って油面OL1が低下するが、本実施の形態1では、ガイド面44aを、使用頻度の高い回転数域の油面OL1の高さに配置している。
これにより、使用頻度の高い回転数域での油面OL1の低下時に、確実に、油面OL1の高さで、前記気流を、油掻き上げ部材3から離れる方向であって、回転方向に直交する方向に案内することができる。これにより、上記1)の効果をより確実に得ることができる。
3) The oil scooping device of Embodiment 1 is
A guide surface 44 a extending in a direction intersecting the rotational direction of the oil scraping member 3 is provided on the side piece portion 41 that is a surface facing the side surface of the oil scraping member 3 of the winding restraining member 4. A step 44 is formed.
Therefore, the air flow that travels toward the oil reservoir 21 together with the outer peripheral tip 31 of the oil scooping member 3 is scooped up in two stages of the end (end surface 45) of the oil scooping member 3 and the stepped portion 44. It is possible to guide in a direction away from the member 3.
In particular, when the rotor 11 is rotated, when the lubricating oil is scraped, the amount of lubricating oil in the oil reservoir 21 is reduced by the amount of the scraped oil and the oil level OL1 is lowered. It arrange | positions at the height of the oil surface OL1 of the rotation speed area with high use frequency.
Thus, when the oil level OL1 is lowered in the frequently used rotation speed range, the airflow is surely separated from the oil scooping member 3 at the height of the oil level OL1 and orthogonal to the rotation direction. You can guide in the direction you want. Thereby, the effect 1) can be obtained more reliably.

4)実施の形態1の油掻き上げ装置は、
前記巻込抑制部材4を、前記油掻き上げ部材3の回転方向に沿って前記潤滑油の油面OL1の上方位置から前記油面OL1の下方位置まで延在し、かつ、その回転方向の延在長さの半分以上を非回転時の前記油面OL1よりも下方に配置したことを特徴とする。
したがって、油掻き上げ部材3が潤滑油を掻き上げて油面OL1が低下した際にも、油掻き上げ部材3の外周先端部31と共に進む気流が、油貯留部21に浸入するのを確実に抑制することができる。
また、巻込抑制部材4の潤滑油への浸漬部分では、油掻き上げ部材3に沿って潤滑油を確実に保持できることで潤滑油の巻込が促進され、油掻き上げ性能の向上を図ることができる。
4) The oil scooping device of Embodiment 1 is
The entrainment suppressing member 4 extends from a position above the oil surface OL1 of the lubricating oil to a position below the oil surface OL1 along the rotation direction of the oil scraping member 3, and extends in the rotation direction thereof. More than half of the length is arranged below the oil level OL1 when not rotating.
Therefore, even when the oil scooping member 3 scoops up the lubricating oil and the oil level OL1 is lowered, it is ensured that the air flow traveling along with the outer peripheral tip 31 of the oil scooping member 3 enters the oil reservoir 21. Can be suppressed.
Further, at the portion where the entrainment suppressing member 4 is immersed in the lubricating oil, the lubricating oil can be reliably held along the oil scooping member 3 so that the entrainment of the lubricating oil is promoted and the oil scooping performance is improved. Can do.

5)実施の形態1の油掻き上げ装置は、
前記巻込抑制部材4を、前記回転体としてのロータ11および駆動軸12の正転時に前記油掻き上げ部材3の外周先端部31が前記潤滑油に浸入する位置と、前記回転体の逆回転時に前記油掻き上げ部材3の外周先端部31が前記潤滑油に浸入する位置と、に設けたことを特徴とする。
したがって、回転体としてのロータ11および駆動軸12の正転時と逆転時とのいずれの場合も、油掻き上げ部材3に沿って流れる気流による潤滑油の波立ちを抑えて、高速回転時でも油掻き上げ性能を確保可能となる。
また、油掻き上げ部材3が油面OL1からケース内空間部25へ出る側に配置された巻込抑制部材4が、上記4)の潤滑油の掻き上げ性能向上をより促進できる。
5) The oil scooping device of Embodiment 1 is
The entrainment suppressing member 4 is disposed at a position where the outer peripheral tip 31 of the oil scooping member 3 enters the lubricating oil when the rotor 11 and the drive shaft 12 as the rotating body are rotated forward, and the rotating body rotates in reverse. It is characterized in that it is provided at a position where the outer peripheral tip 31 of the oil scooping member 3 sometimes enters the lubricating oil.
Therefore, in both cases of the forward rotation and the reverse rotation of the rotor 11 and the drive shaft 12 as the rotating body, the ripple of the lubricating oil due to the airflow flowing along the oil scraping member 3 is suppressed, so The scraping performance can be secured.
Further, the entrainment suppressing member 4 disposed on the side where the oil scooping member 3 exits from the oil surface OL1 to the in-case space 25 can further promote the improvement of the lubricating oil scooping performance of the above 4).

(他の実施の形態)
次に、他の実施の形態の油掻き上げ装置について説明する。
なお、他の実施の形態を説明するのにあたり、実施の形態1と共通する構成には実施の形態1と同じ符号を付して説明を省略し、実施の形態1との相違点のみ説明する。
(Other embodiments)
Next, an oil scooping device according to another embodiment will be described.
In the description of the other embodiments, the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment are assigned to the same components as those in the first embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted. Only the differences from the first embodiment will be described. .

(実施の形態2)
図6、図7に基づいて、実施の形態2の油掻き上げ装置について説明する。
図6は実施の形態2の油掻き上げ装置を備えた駆動ユニットの縦断面図(図7のS6−S6線の位置での断面)であり、図7は、図6の矢印Y7方向から見た前記駆動ユニットの内部構造を示す正面図である。
(Embodiment 2)
Based on FIG. 6, FIG. 7, the oil scooping apparatus of Embodiment 2 is demonstrated.
6 is a longitudinal sectional view (cross section taken along the line S6-S6 in FIG. 7) of the drive unit provided with the oil scooping device according to the second embodiment, and FIG. 7 is viewed from the direction of arrow Y7 in FIG. It is the front view which shows the internal structure of the said drive unit.

実施の形態2は、巻込抑制部材の一部としてステータ13を利用した例である。
巻込抑制部材204は、図6に示すように、側片部241と底部242とによりL字断面形状に形成されており、かつ、実施の形態1と同様に、ケース2に取り付けられている。そして、巻込抑制部材204は、底部242の軸方向の端部がステータ13の側面に当接あるいは近接されて、実施の形態1と同様の溝部243を備えた凹形状に形成されている。
The second embodiment is an example in which the stator 13 is used as a part of the entrainment suppressing member.
As shown in FIG. 6, the winding suppression member 204 is formed in an L-shaped cross-sectional shape by a side piece portion 241 and a bottom portion 242, and is attached to the case 2 as in the first embodiment. . The winding restraining member 204 is formed in a concave shape having a groove 243 similar to that of the first embodiment, with the axial end of the bottom 242 being in contact with or close to the side surface of the stator 13.

また、実施の形態2では、巻込抑制部材204は、ロータ11の正転時に、油掻き上げ部材3が潤滑油に浸入する部位のみに設けているが、実施の形態1と同様に、逆転時の油掻き上げ部材3の浸入位置にも設けても良い。   Further, in the second embodiment, the entrainment suppressing member 204 is provided only in a portion where the oil scooping member 3 enters the lubricating oil during the forward rotation of the rotor 11. It may also be provided at the entry position of the oil scooping member 3 at the time.

さらに、実施の形態2では、巻込抑制部材204の側片部241においてロータ11の回転方向に沿う方向の中間部に、実施の形態1と同様の段差部44およびガイド面44aを設けているものとする。なお、側片部241に、これら段差部44およびガイド面44aを設けない構成とすることもできる。
以上説明した実施の形態2の油掻き上げ装置にあっても、実施の形態1と同様の構成を備えていることに基づいて、上記1)〜4)の作用効果を得ることができる。
Further, in the second embodiment, the step portion 44 and the guide surface 44a similar to those in the first embodiment are provided in the intermediate portion in the direction along the rotation direction of the rotor 11 in the side piece portion 241 of the entrainment suppressing member 204. Shall. In addition, it can also be set as the structure which does not provide these level | step-difference parts 44 and the guide surface 44a in the side piece part 241. FIG.
Even in the oil scooping device of the second embodiment described above, it is possible to obtain the effects 1) to 4) based on having the same configuration as that of the first embodiment.

(実施の形態3)
次に、図8、図9に基づいて、実施の形態3の油掻き上げ装置について説明する。
図8は実施の形態3の油掻き上げ装置を適用した駆動ユニットの内部構造を示す正面図、図9は実施の形態3に用いた巻込抑制部材を示す平面図である。
この実施の形態3は、巻込抑制部材304を、プレート状に形成した例である。すなわち、巻込抑制部材304は、図9に示すように、一対の薄板状の側板部341,341と、これら側板部341,341の端部を連結する薄板状の連結板部342とにより、開口部343を囲むとともに、外周先端部31を囲む凹形状に形成されている。
(Embodiment 3)
Next, based on FIG. 8, FIG. 9, the oil scooping apparatus of Embodiment 3 is demonstrated.
FIG. 8 is a front view showing the internal structure of the drive unit to which the oil scooping device of the third embodiment is applied, and FIG. 9 is a plan view showing the entrainment suppressing member used in the third embodiment.
The third embodiment is an example in which the entrainment suppressing member 304 is formed in a plate shape. That is, as shown in FIG. 9, the winding suppression member 304 includes a pair of thin plate-like side plate portions 341 and 341 and a thin plate-like connecting plate portion 342 that connects the end portions of the side plate portions 341 and 341. It is formed in a concave shape surrounding the opening 343 and surrounding the outer peripheral tip 31.

そして、巻込抑制部材304は、図8に示すように、静止時の油面OL1の近傍の高さで、油面OL1に沿って略水平に設置されている。
なお、実施の形態3にあっても、巻込抑制部材304は、ケース2に取り付けられている。また、図8では、巻込抑制部材304を、ロータ11の正転時に油掻き上げ部材3が潤滑油に浸入する側のみに設置した例を示しているが、実施の形態1と同様に、ロータ11の逆転時に油掻き上げ部材3が潤滑油に浸入する位置にも設置しても良い。
Then, as shown in FIG. 8, the entrainment suppressing member 304 is disposed substantially horizontally along the oil surface OL1 at a height near the oil surface OL1 when stationary.
Even in the third embodiment, the entrainment suppressing member 304 is attached to the case 2. FIG. 8 shows an example in which the entrainment suppressing member 304 is installed only on the side where the oil scraping member 3 enters the lubricating oil when the rotor 11 is rotated forward. As in the first embodiment, It may also be installed at a position where the oil scooping member 3 enters the lubricating oil when the rotor 11 rotates in the reverse direction.

このように構成された実施の形態3にあっても、ロータ11の正転時には、油掻き上げ部材3の外周先端部31に沿う気流Ar3は、巻込抑制部材304の上面により、水平方向に、すなわち、油掻き上げ部材3から離れる方向に案内される。
これにより、実施の形態1と同様に、前記気流が、外周先端部31と共に潤滑油へ巻き込まれるのが抑制される。したがって、この気流の巻き込みによる潤滑油の波立ちが抑制され、この波立ちを原因とする掻き上げ不良が生じるのを抑制できる。
Even in the third embodiment configured as described above, during the forward rotation of the rotor 11, the airflow Ar <b> 3 along the outer peripheral tip 31 of the oil scraping member 3 is horizontally directed by the upper surface of the entrainment suppressing member 304. That is, it is guided in a direction away from the oil scooping member 3.
Thereby, similarly to Embodiment 1, it is suppressed that the said airflow is wound in lubricating oil with the outer periphery front-end | tip part 31. FIG. Therefore, the undulation of the lubricating oil due to the entrainment of the airflow is suppressed, and it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a scraping failure caused by the undulation.

また、油面OL1の低下時には、巻込抑制部材304は、油面OL1よりも上方位置に配置されるものの、油面OL1よりも手前で、気流を、油掻き上げ部材3から離れる方向に案内することで、上記の波立ちを抑制して、掻き上げ不良が生じるのを抑制できる。
なお、油面OL1の低下時に、油面OL1の近傍で同様の効果が得られるように、図示の巻込抑制部材304の下方位置に、同様の巻込抑制部材304を並設しても良い。これにより、上記作用を油面低下時にも、より確実に得ることができる。
Further, when the oil level OL1 is lowered, the entrainment suppressing member 304 is disposed at a position above the oil level OL1, but guides the airflow in a direction away from the oil scooping member 3 before the oil level OL1. By doing so, it is possible to suppress the above-described undulation and to prevent the occurrence of scraping failure.
It should be noted that, when the oil level OL1 is lowered, a similar entrainment suppressing member 304 may be provided in parallel below the illustrated entrainment suppression member 304 so that the same effect is obtained in the vicinity of the oil level OL1. . Thereby, the said effect | action can be acquired more reliably also at the time of an oil level fall.

以下に、実施の形態3の油掻き上げ装置の効果を列挙する。
3-1)実施の形態3の油掻き上げ装置は、
巻込抑制部材304を、プレート状に形成したことを特徴とする。
したがって、巻込抑制部材304の軽量化できる。加えて、巻込抑制部材304をプレス加工などにより製造可能であり、製造性に優れる。
The effects of the oil scooping device of Embodiment 3 are listed below.
3-1) The oil scraping device of Embodiment 3 is
The roll-in suppressing member 304 is formed in a plate shape.
Therefore, it is possible to reduce the weight of the entrainment suppressing member 304. In addition, the entrainment suppressing member 304 can be manufactured by pressing or the like, and is excellent in manufacturability.

3-2)実施の形態3の油掻き上げ装置は、
巻込抑制部材304を、前記回転体としてのロータ11および駆動軸12の非回転時の油面OL1の位置に設置したことを特徴とする。
したがって、油掻き上げ部材3の外周先端部31に沿って流れる気流を、非回転時の油面OL1の近傍位置で、巻込抑制部材304により、油掻き上げ部材3から離れる方向に案内することができる。よって、油掻き上げ部材3の外周先端部31に沿って流れる気流を、潤滑油に浸入する前に、確実に遮断して、潤滑油の波立ちを確実に抑制し、この波立ちを原因とする掻き上げ不良が生じるのを抑制できる。
また、油面OL1の低下時にも、非回転時の高さで、気流を外周先端部31から離れる方向に案内することにより、ロータ11の回転時にも、同様の効果を得ることができる。
なお、巻込抑制部材304の設置位置は、上記のように気流の潤滑油への巻き込みによる掻き上げ性能低下の抑制が可能であれば、その設置位置は、油面OL1位置に限らず、ある程度、鉛直方向で油面OL1よりも高所および低所であってもよい。
3-2) The oil scraping device of Embodiment 3 is
The entrainment suppressing member 304 is installed at the position of the oil surface OL1 when the rotor 11 and the drive shaft 12 as the rotating body are not rotated.
Therefore, the airflow flowing along the outer peripheral tip 31 of the oil scraping member 3 is guided in the direction away from the oil scraping member 3 by the entrainment suppressing member 304 at a position near the oil surface OL1 when not rotating. Can do. Therefore, the airflow flowing along the outer peripheral tip 31 of the oil scraping member 3 is surely cut off before entering the lubricating oil, and the ripple of the lubricating oil is reliably suppressed, and the scraping caused by this ripple is caused. It is possible to suppress the occurrence of raising failure.
Further, even when the oil level OL1 is lowered, the same effect can be obtained even when the rotor 11 is rotated by guiding the air flow in the direction away from the outer peripheral tip 31 at the height when the oil surface OL1 is not rotating.
In addition, the installation position of the entrainment suppressing member 304 is not limited to the oil level OL1 position to some extent, as long as it is possible to suppress a decrease in the scraping performance due to the entrainment of the airflow into the lubricating oil as described above. The height and the height may be higher than the oil level OL1 in the vertical direction.

以上、本発明の油掻き上げ装置を実施の形態に基づき説明してきたが、具体的な構成については、この実施の形態に限られるものではなく、特許請求の範囲の各請求項に係る発明の要旨を逸脱しない限り、設計の変更や追加等は許容される。   As mentioned above, although the oil scraping apparatus of this invention has been demonstrated based on embodiment, about a specific structure, it is not restricted to this embodiment, The invention which concerns on each claim of a claim Design changes and additions are allowed without departing from the gist.

例えば、実施の形態では、巻込抑制部材を、油面位置に設置した例を示したが、その設置位置は、油面位置に限定されない。実施の形態3でも述べたが、気流の潤滑油への巻き込みによる掻き上げ性能低下の抑制が可能であれば、その設置位置は、鉛直方向で油面よりも高所および低所であってもよい。すなわち、巻込抑制部材の設置位置が、油面位置よりもある程度高所であっても、その位置で、油掻き上げ部材の先端部と共に油貯留部に向かう気流を、油掻き上げ部材から離れる方向に案内することにより、先端部により油に巻き込むのを抑制できる。
同様に、巻込抑制部材の設置位置が、油面位置よりもある程度低所であっても、その位置で、油掻き上げ部材の先端部と共に油貯留部に向かう気流を、油掻き上げ部材から離れる方向に案内することにより、先端部により油に巻き込むのを抑制できる。特に、回転体の回転に伴い油面が低下した場合に、より有効となる。
また、実施の形態では、油掻き上げ部材の先端部と共に油貯留部に向かう気流を、油掻き上げ部材から離れる方向に案内する際に、回転体の軸心方向および水平方向に案内する例を示した。しかしながら、この案内方向は、気流を、油掻き上げ部材から離れる方向に案内するのであれば、実施の形態で示したこれらの方向に限定されるものではない。
For example, in the embodiment, the example in which the entrainment suppressing member is installed at the oil level position is shown, but the installation position is not limited to the oil level position. As described in the third embodiment, the installation position may be higher and lower than the oil level in the vertical direction as long as it is possible to suppress the deterioration of the scraping performance due to the entrainment of the airflow into the lubricating oil. Good. That is, even if the installation position of the entrainment suppression member is somewhat higher than the oil level position, the air flow toward the oil storage unit together with the tip of the oil scooping member is separated from the oil scooping member at that position. By guiding in the direction, it is possible to suppress the oil from being caught in the oil by the tip.
Similarly, even if the installation position of the entrainment suppressing member is somewhat lower than the oil level position, the air flow toward the oil storage unit together with the tip of the oil lifting member is By guiding in the away direction, it is possible to suppress the oil from being caught in the oil by the tip. In particular, it becomes more effective when the oil level is lowered with the rotation of the rotating body.
Further, in the embodiment, when guiding the air flow toward the oil reservoir together with the tip of the oil scooping member in the direction away from the oil scooping member, the example is guided in the axial direction and the horizontal direction of the rotating body. Indicated. However, the guiding direction is not limited to those shown in the embodiment as long as the airflow is guided in a direction away from the oil scooping member.

また、巻込抑制部材として、油掻き上げ部材の先端部の側面および外周面のみを囲むものを示したが、これに限定されず、先端部よりも内径方向側まで囲む形状としてもよい。   Moreover, although the thing which encloses only the side surface and outer peripheral surface of the front-end | tip part of an oil scooping-up member was shown as an entrainment suppression member, it is not limited to this, It is good also as a shape enclosed to an inner diameter direction side rather than a front-end | tip part.

また、実施の形態2では、巻込抑制部材において、段差によるガイド面は、油掻き上げ部材の先端部の両側面の一方のみに形成した例を示したが、もう一方にも設けてもよい。すなわち、L字断面状の巻込抑制部材の底部からガイド面を形成する柱状部を側片部と平行に立ち上げて、その側面をガイド面としてもよい。   Moreover, in Embodiment 2, although the guide surface by a level | step difference showed the example formed in only one of the both sides | surfaces of the front-end | tip part of an oil scooping member in an entrainment suppression member, you may provide in the other side. . That is, a columnar portion that forms a guide surface from the bottom of the L-shaped cross-section suppressing member may be raised in parallel with the side piece portion, and its side surface may be used as the guide surface.

1 モータ(駆動装置)
2 ケース
3 油掻き上げ部材
4 巻込抑制部材
11 ロータ(回転体)
12 駆動軸(回転体)
21 油貯留部
31 外周先端部
44 段差部
44a ガイド面
204 巻込抑制部材
304 巻込抑制部材
Ar1,Ar2 気流
Ar3 気流
OL1 油面
1 Motor (drive device)
2 Case 3 Oil scooping member 4 Entrainment suppressing member 11 Rotor (rotating body)
12 Drive shaft (rotating body)
21 Oil reservoir 31 Outer peripheral tip 44 Step 44a Guide surface 204 Entrainment suppression member 304 Entrainment suppression member Ar1, Ar2 Airflow Ar3 Airflow OL1 Oil surface

Claims (7)

駆動装置により回転される回転体を収容するケースと、
このケース内に設けられ油を貯留する油貯留部と、
前記回転体と一体回転され、回転時に外径方向の先端部で前記油貯留部に貯留された油を前記ケース内に掻き上げる油掻き上げ部材と、
を備えた油掻き上げ装置であって、
前記油掻き上げ部材の回転時に、前記先端部と共に前記油貯留部内に向かう気流を、前記油掻き上げ部材から離れる方向に案内する巻込抑制部材を、油面位置、あるいは前記油面位置から鉛直方向で所定距離の範囲内に設置したことを特徴とする油掻き上げ装置。
A case for accommodating a rotating body rotated by a driving device;
An oil reservoir provided in the case for storing oil;
An oil scooping member that rotates integrally with the rotating body and scoops up the oil stored in the oil storage part at the tip in the outer diameter direction during rotation;
An oil scraping device comprising:
When the oil scooping member rotates, an entrainment suppressing member that guides the air flow toward the oil storage part together with the tip part in a direction away from the oil scooping member is perpendicular to the oil level position or the oil level position. An oil scooping device that is installed within a predetermined distance in the direction.
請求項1に記載の油掻き上げ装置において、
前記巻込抑制部材を、前記油掻き上げ部材の前記先端部の両側面および先端面を囲む凹断面形状に形成したことを特徴とする油掻き上げ装置。
In the oil scooping device according to claim 1,
The oil scraping device, wherein the entrainment suppression member is formed in a concave cross-sectional shape surrounding both side surfaces and the tip surface of the tip portion of the oil scraping member.
請求項1または請求項2に記載の油掻き上げ装置において、
前記巻込抑制部材の前記油掻き上げ部材の側面との対向面に、前記油掻き上げ部材の回転方向に交差する方向に延在するガイド面を備えた段差部を形成したことを特徴とする油掻き上げ装置。
In the oil scooping device according to claim 1 or 2,
A stepped portion having a guide surface extending in a direction intersecting a rotation direction of the oil lifting member is formed on a surface of the winding suppressing member facing the side surface of the oil lifting member. Oil scraping device.
請求項1〜請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の油掻き上げ装置において、
前記巻込抑制部材を、前記油掻き上げ部材の回転方向に沿って前記油面の上方位置から前記油面の下方位置まで延在させ、かつ、その回転方向の延在長さの半分以上を非回転時の前記油面位置よりも下方に配置したことを特徴とする油掻き上げ装置。
In the oil scooping device according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The entrainment suppressing member extends from the upper position of the oil surface to the lower position of the oil surface along the rotation direction of the oil scraping member, and more than half of the extending length in the rotation direction. An oil scooping device arranged below the oil level position when not rotating.
請求項1〜請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の油掻き上げ装置において、
前記巻込抑制部材を、プレート状に形成したことを特徴とする油掻き上げ装置。
In the oil scooping device according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
An oil scooping device, wherein the entrainment suppressing member is formed in a plate shape.
請求項5に記載の油掻き上げ装置において、
前記巻込抑制部材を、前記回転体の非回転時の前記油面位置に設置したことを特徴とする油掻き上げ装置。
In the oil scooping device according to claim 5,
The oil scooping device, wherein the entrainment suppressing member is installed at the oil level position when the rotating body is not rotating.
請求項1〜請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の油掻き上げ装置において、
前記巻込抑制部材を、前記回転体の正転時に前記油掻き上げ部材の先端部が前記油に浸入する位置と、前記回転体の逆回転時に前記油掻き上げ部材の先端部が前記油に浸入する位置と、に設けたことを特徴とする油掻き上げ装置。
In the oil scooping device according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
The entrainment suppressing member includes a position where the tip of the oil scooping member enters the oil during normal rotation of the rotating body, and a tip of the oil scooping member during the reverse rotation of the rotating body. An oil scooping device provided at an intrusion position.
JP2014154394A 2014-07-30 2014-07-30 Oil scraper Pending JP2016032380A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020065355A (en) * 2018-10-17 2020-04-23 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Motor cooler

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020065355A (en) * 2018-10-17 2020-04-23 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Motor cooler
US11056951B2 (en) * 2018-10-17 2021-07-06 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Motor cooling device

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