JP2016031013A - Water-saving urinal for male users - Google Patents

Water-saving urinal for male users Download PDF

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JP2016031013A
JP2016031013A JP2014165027A JP2014165027A JP2016031013A JP 2016031013 A JP2016031013 A JP 2016031013A JP 2014165027 A JP2014165027 A JP 2014165027A JP 2014165027 A JP2014165027 A JP 2014165027A JP 2016031013 A JP2016031013 A JP 2016031013A
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cylinder
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syringe
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JP6281031B2 (en
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秀美 岡田
Hidemi Okada
秀美 岡田
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a water-saving urinal for male users that resolves the following problems with conventional water-recycling and saving urinals for male users: water leakage from a part in contact with a liquid and complicated structure of a control section of a switching valve used for switching flow channels for drainage and recovered water; a valve switching mechanism and a switch, sensor and other components for controlling the valve that are prone to malfunctioning, because water splashes on them; and a need to provide a power source and a control section also for a chemical solution pump, when the chemical solution is used for disinfection and deodorizing.SOLUTION: A water-saving urinal for male users has a rotor disposed in a central part underneath a drain port of a toilet bowl, the central part being partitioned into an inner circular container part and an outer circular container part, with which a flow channel is switched between drainage and recovered water by selecting stop or rotate. Also, a disinfection and deodorizing solution generator is provided for preventing urinary stone formation and odor that are frequently seen with water-saving urinals, the disinfection and deodorizing solution generator preparing a disinfection and deodorizing solution by mixing a chemical with water and being activated only by water pressure when water is fed to a water tank.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

発明の詳細な説明Detailed Description of the Invention

本発明は、水洗式小便器に於いて、廃棄と回収とを切換える構造を持つ循環式小便器の流路切換えを遠心分離器により簡易な構造と制御とし、尚且つ、循環式小便器の貯水タンクに体毛や異物等が入りにくく清掃簡単なストレーナを有し、さらに、殺菌消臭水を生成する薬液ポンプを水圧利用による無電源化を実現し、洗浄水量を節水しても尿石を生じさせない上に便器洗浄を十分に行うために循環洗浄する男性用節水小便器に関するものである。  The present invention provides a flushing urinal with a simple structure and control by means of a centrifugal separator for switching the flow path of a circulating urinal having a structure for switching between disposal and recovery, and storing water in the circulating urinal The tank has a strainer that is easy to clean and prevents hair and foreign matter from entering the tank. In addition, the chemical pump that generates sterilized deodorized water is made non-powered by using water pressure, and even if the amount of washing water is saved, urinary stones are generated. In addition, the present invention relates to a water-saving urinal for men that is circulated and washed in order to perform toilet flushing sufficiently.

従来、市販されている男性用節水小便器の洗浄水量は1回当たり約1.2リットルであるが、その量だと設置現場によっては尿石付着による便器の汚れや悪臭がトイレ内に漂うため、結果的に2リットル以上の水量にしてしまうことが多い。尿石生成の要因はいくつかあるが、主因は温度上昇と時間経過に伴い、尿と水道水のpH値が上昇してカルシュウムの溶解が飽和状態を超え、カルシュウム化合物が沈殿するため尿石として付着して堆積していく。昨今のCo2削減という社会的ニーズの高まりは、小便器の節水化にも注目が集まっている。  Conventionally, the amount of washing water for men's water-saving urinals on the market is about 1.2 liters per time, but depending on the installation site, dirt and bad smell of toilet bowls due to urine stones may drift in the toilet. As a result, the amount of water is often 2 liters or more. There are several factors for urine stone formation, but the main cause is that as the temperature rises and time elapses, the pH value of urine and tap water rises, the dissolution of calcium exceeds the saturation state, and the calcium compound precipitates. It adheres and accumulates. The recent increase in social needs for reducing CO2 has attracted attention for saving water in urinals.

そこで、一部の便器メーカーは、小便器内に於いて洗浄水を電気分解方式で次亜塩素酸水化して実用化している。しかし、電気分解方式はメンテナンスに負荷がかからない反面、高殺菌力を得られにくいという欠点がある。一方、薬液によって殺菌消臭を行う方法も提案されている。薬液方式はサプライに負荷がかかるものの薬液の効能次第では節水化に対応しやすい特徴をもっている。  Therefore, some toilet manufacturers have put the wash water into hypochlorous acid water by electrolysis and put it into practical use in the urinal. However, the electrolysis method is not burdened with maintenance, but has a drawback that it is difficult to obtain high sterilization power. On the other hand, a method of sterilizing and deodorizing with a chemical solution has also been proposed. Although the chemical solution method places a burden on the supply, depending on the effectiveness of the chemical solution, it has a feature that makes it easy to save water.

薬液方式では、例えば、薬液容器及び供給容器からなる薬液供給部からの薬液の量と、給水管からの水量とを開閉弁を制御することにより調整する水洗式小便器の薬剤溶液注入装置(特許文献1参照)や、水圧シリンダー内に水道水、薬液を混合させて次亜塩素酸水を洗浄水として使用する(特許文献4参照)などが提案されている。  In the chemical solution system, for example, a chemical solution injection device for a flush urinal that adjusts the amount of chemical solution from a chemical solution supply unit including a chemical solution container and a supply container and the amount of water from a water supply pipe by controlling an on-off valve (patented) Reference 1), tap water and chemicals are mixed in a hydraulic cylinder, and hypochlorous acid water is used as cleaning water (see Patent Document 4).

洗浄水を循環をさせる男性用循環式水洗トイレは、便器内面を洗浄したあとの洗浄水を貯水タンク内に回収して再使用するのであるが、回収時に体毛や異物等も混入するため、排除するストレーナ等に(特許文献5参照)などが提案されている。  Circulation flush toilets for men that circulate wash water collect the wash water after washing the toilet bowl inside the storage tank and reuse it. (See Patent Document 5) and the like have been proposed for the strainer and the like.

さらに、洗浄水を循環をさせる男性用循環式水洗トイレは、便器排水出口に切換弁を有し、通常は弁の方向は尿と廃棄水を排水する方向に導くが、タンクへの回収時は弁方向を切換えてタンク側に導水する(特許文献2参照)例が提案されている。その洗浄水流路の切換弁構造において(特許文献5参照)も提案されている。  In addition, men's circulation flush toilets that circulate wash water have a switching valve at the toilet drain outlet, and the direction of the valve is usually led to the direction of draining urine and waste water, but at the time of recovery to the tank An example has been proposed in which the valve direction is switched and water is introduced to the tank side (see Patent Document 2). A switching valve structure for the washing water flow path (see Patent Document 5) has also been proposed.

特開2003−155768号公報JP 2003-155768 A 特許第3853825号公報Japanese Patent No. 3853825 特許第5126740号公報Japanese Patent No. 5126740 特開2013−241767号公報JP 2013-241767 A 特開2014−70374号公報JP 2014-70374 A 特開2014−84619号公報JP 2014-84619 A

株式会社ハセッパー技研(http://www.haccpper.co.jp/index.html)Hasepper Giken Co., Ltd. (http://www.haccper.co.jp/index.html) 株式会社マッキンリー(http://cela−mckinley.jp/)McKinley Co., Ltd. (http://cela-mckinley.jp/)

しかしながら、上記した特許文献1に記載の技術では、水洗式小便器において薬剤溶液注入装置の薬液供給部は、薬液容器及び供給容器の他にポンプ電源を必要とする一方、開閉弁を開閉制御する独立した制御装置を必要とするため、装置全体が複雑になると共にコストが増大するといった問題があった。  However, in the technique described in Patent Document 1 described above, in the flush toilet, the drug solution supply unit of the drug solution injection device requires a pump power supply in addition to the drug solution container and the supply container, and controls the opening and closing of the on-off valve. Since an independent control device is required, there is a problem that the entire device becomes complicated and costs increase.

また、特許文献3及び特許文献4に記載の技術では装置を便器洗浄ノズルに直接接続をして放水をする方法であるため、本発明のように、循環用貯水タンクに貯水した殺菌消臭水を洗浄水に使う技術ではない。  In addition, since the technique described in Patent Document 3 and Patent Document 4 is a method in which the apparatus is directly connected to the toilet cleaning nozzle to discharge water, the sterilized deodorized water stored in the circulation water storage tank as in the present invention. Is not a technology that uses water for cleaning water.

また、特許文献5の技術では、便器にストレーナを出し入れする脱着孔を設けなければならないため便器デザインを損ねる上に、貯水タンクからの水漏れの心配があり、コストもかかり過ぎる。  Moreover, in the technique of patent document 5, since the desorption hole which takes in and out a strainer must be provided in a toilet bowl, in addition to spoiling a toilet bowl design, there exists a possibility of the water leak from a water storage tank, and cost is too expensive.

また、特許文献2参照及び特許文献5参照に記載の技術では、切換弁の開閉機構とその制御が複雑になりがちなうえ、接液部が摩耗しやすいために水漏れなどのトラブルが生じやすいという欠点があった。  Further, in the techniques described in Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 5, the switching valve opening / closing mechanism and its control tend to be complicated, and the wetted part tends to wear out, so that problems such as water leakage are likely to occur. There was a drawback.

さらに、上記した非特許文献1及び非特許文献2に記載の技術では、殺菌消臭水を生成する装置が複雑化すると共に大型化するといった問題があり高価になる。  Furthermore, the techniques described in Non-Patent Document 1 and Non-Patent Document 2 have problems that the device for generating sterilized deodorized water is complicated and large, and is expensive.

本発明は、上記した課題を解決すべくなされたものであり、簡素化及び低コスト化を図ることのできる男性用節水小便器を提供するものである。  The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and provides a water-saving urinal for men that can be simplified and reduced in cost.

本発明は循環式小便器に於いて、尿や廃棄水と回収水を貯水タンクへ流路切換えするための切換弁の代わりに、遠心分離切換器を使って流路切換をする構造である。遠心分離切換器は小便器の便器ボウル排水口の下方に多孔状のストレーナ(体毛などの異物除去)を介し、内円容器部と外円容器部に区分けされた容器の中央に設けられた回転ファンにより回収水を遠心力で跳ね飛ばす構造である。  In the circulation type urinal, the flow path is switched by using a centrifugal switching switch instead of the switching valve for switching the flow path of urine, waste water and recovered water to the water storage tank. The centrifuge switch is a rotation provided at the center of the container divided into an inner circle container part and an outer circle container part through a porous strainer (removal of foreign matter such as body hair) below the toilet bowl drain of the urinal. It is a structure in which the recovered water is splashed off by centrifugal force with a fan.

回転ファンが停止中は、尿や廃棄水はストレーナを経て停止中の回転ファンの上面に落ちながら内円容器部に落下し接続された排水管から廃棄される。次に、循環水として回収する場合は、回転ファンを回転させることで遠心力によって外円容器部に跳ね飛ばされてタンク内に回収される。また、遠心分離切換器と貯水タンクをコスト低減のために同一容器とすることを特徴とする。  While the rotary fan is stopped, urine and waste water are dropped on the inner circular container part while being dropped on the upper surface of the stopped rotary fan via the strainer and discarded from the connected drain pipe. Next, when it collects as circulating water, by rotating a rotary fan, it jumps off to an outer circle container part by centrifugal force, and is collect | recovered in a tank. Further, the centrifugal switching device and the water storage tank are made the same container for cost reduction.

また、本発明は貯水タンクへの体毛や異物等混入防止策として、便器ボウル排水口下方に容易に出し入れ可能で、清掃時の作業負担を軽減出来るストレーナを有することを特徴とする。  In addition, the present invention is characterized by having a strainer that can be easily put in and out of the toilet bowl drainage outlet and can reduce the work load during cleaning as a measure for preventing body hair and foreign matters from entering the water storage tank.

また、本発明は節水に伴う尿石の生成付着と悪臭を防止するために薬液を使用する。その薬液を微量定量供給する薬液ポンプに、水圧を動力源とする無電源化した薬液ポンプを有している。  In addition, the present invention uses a chemical solution in order to prevent the formation and adhesion of urine stone and bad odor accompanying water saving. A chemical pump that supplies a small amount of the chemical liquid has a non-powered chemical pump that uses water pressure as a power source.

また、上記薬液ポンプで供給する第1薬液は次亜塩素酸ナトリウムを含み、第2薬液は塩酸を含むことを特徴とする。  Further, the first chemical liquid supplied by the chemical liquid pump contains sodium hypochlorite, and the second chemical liquid contains hydrochloric acid.

水は、電磁弁を介して給水管に接続される第1の薬液ポンプ、或は第2の薬液ポンプを通過するが、開放口のバルブを絞ることで放水する際に生じる給水管内部の水圧上昇が、水圧シリンダーの推力と復帰用のコイルスプリングで水圧シリンダー内のピストンを進退可能とし、併設された吸入排出可能な逆止弁構造にて接続された薬液シリンジを設け、第1薬液と第2薬液と水とを混合して貯水タンク内に殺菌消臭水として放水される。薬液シリンジはバネの復元力で復帰するときに薬液を吸入し、水圧が加わった時に排出するため、電磁弁で給水を開閉制御するだけで簡易に殺菌消臭水を生成することが出来る。  Water passes through the first chemical pump or the second chemical pump connected to the water supply pipe via an electromagnetic valve, but the water pressure inside the water supply pipe is generated when the water is discharged by restricting the valve at the opening. Ascending, the piston of the hydraulic cylinder can be moved forward and backward with the thrust of the hydraulic cylinder and the return coil spring, and a chemical syringe connected with a check valve structure capable of suction and discharge is provided. Two chemicals and water are mixed and discharged into the water storage tank as sterilizing deodorant water. Since the chemical syringe sucks in the chemical liquid when returning by the restoring force of the spring and discharges it when the water pressure is applied, it is possible to easily generate sterilized deodorized water simply by controlling the opening and closing of the water supply with the electromagnetic valve.

本発明によれば、循環式小便器に於いては、尿及び廃棄水と回収水の切換えを、構造と制御がシンプルな貯水タンク一体形状の遠心分離切換器にすることで、低コストなトラブルの少ない循環式節水小便器とすることが出来る。  According to the present invention, in a circulatory urinal, a low-cost trouble can be achieved by switching the urine, waste water and recovered water to a centrifugal separation switch integrated with a water storage tank with a simple structure and control. It can be a circulatory water-saving urinal with little.

さらに、遠心分離切換器の上方に多孔状のストレーナを備え、ストレーナが体毛や異物等のために目詰りした場合に、便器ボウル排水口の目皿を外して、その便器ボウル排水孔の孔口から体毛や異物などを除去し掃除することが出来るため、ストレーナ清掃を容易に行うことが出来る。  In addition, a porous strainer is provided above the centrifugal separator, and when the strainer is clogged due to body hair or foreign matter, the toilet bowl drainage mouthpiece is removed and the toilet bowl drainage hole is opened. Since the hair and foreign matters can be removed from the body and cleaned, the strainer can be easily cleaned.

また、洗浄後に廃棄する予備洗浄水と、回収してほぼ繰返し使用する本洗浄水を強力な殺菌消臭水とするために、小便器内において薬液を使用して殺菌消臭水を生成する薬液ポンプを有し、薬液の供給を行う薬液ポンプの動力源に貯水タンク内に供給する水の圧力を利用することで、特別な駆動源と制御を必要とせず微量定量の薬液供給を行い、第1薬液と第2薬液と水を使い、低コストな上に強力な殺菌力をもつ次亜塩素酸水を生成する方法によって殺菌と消臭を行い、尿石の発生や悪臭を抑えつつ大幅な水の節約が可能である。  In addition, in order to make the pre-wash water to be discarded after washing and the main wash water to be recovered and used almost repeatedly as a powerful sterilization deodorant water, a chemical solution that generates sterilization deodorant water using a chemical solution in the urinal By using the pressure of the water supplied into the water storage tank as the power source of the chemical pump that has a pump and supplies the chemical liquid, a small amount of chemical liquid is supplied without requiring a special drive source and control. Sterilizing and deodorizing by using a chemical solution, a second chemical solution, and water, producing hypochlorous acid water with strong sterilizing power at a low cost, while suppressing the occurrence of urinary stones and bad odor. Water saving is possible.

本発明の全体をを示す男性用節水小便器の斜視図である。[BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS] It is a perspective view of the water saving urinal for men which shows the whole this invention. 本発明の遠心分離切換器と貯水タンク一体形状の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the centrifugal separator and water storage tank integrated shape of this invention. 本発明の遠心分離切換器と貯水タンク一体形状のA−A線矢視図である。It is an AA arrow directional view of the centrifugal separator and water storage tank integrated shape of the present invention. 本発明の遠心分離切換器と貯水タンク一体形状のB−B線矢視図である。It is a BB line arrow directional view of the centrifugal separator and water storage tank integrated shape of the present invention. 本発明の遠心分離切換器と貯水タンク一体形状の回転ファン部斜視図である。It is a rotation fan part perspective view of the centrifugal separator of this invention, and a water storage tank integral shape. 本発明の軟質体ストレーナ斜視図である。It is a soft body strainer perspective view of the present invention. 本発明の装着と取出しの様子を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the mode of mounting | wearing and taking out of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施例による非通水時の殺菌消臭水生成装置断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the sterilization deodorizing water production | generation apparatus at the time of the non-water-flowing by the 1st Example of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施例による通水時の殺菌消臭水生成装置断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the sterilization deodorizing water production | generation apparatus at the time of water flow by the 1st Example of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施例による非通水時の殺菌消臭水生成装置断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the sterilization deodorizing water production | generation apparatus at the time of the non-water-flowing by the 2nd Example of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施例による通水時の殺菌消臭水生成装置断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the sterilization deodorizing water production | generation apparatus at the time of water flow by the 2nd Example of this invention.

以下、図面を参照しつつ、本発明の実施の形態について説明する。  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

先ず、図1〜図5に示すように、本発明の男性用節水小便器1は、便器本体5の人感センサ4が使用者を感知している間は用便中とみなし、使用者の尿は便器本体5の便器ボウル排水口6から下方に流水する際に、便器ボウル排水口6の下方に位置する遠心分離切換器7のストレーナ8の多孔状通水孔から、毛や異物等が取り除かれて停止中の回転ファン17の上に落下する。  First, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the water-saving urinal 1 for men of the present invention is regarded as being in use while the human sensor 4 of the toilet body 5 senses the user. When urine flows downward from the toilet bowl drain port 6 of the toilet body 5, hair, foreign matter, etc. are released from the porous water passage holes of the strainer 8 of the centrifugal separator 7 located below the toilet bowl drain port 6. It is removed and falls onto the rotating fan 17 that is stopped.

回転ファン17の上に落下した尿は、回転ファン17の外周面17aを伝って遠心分離切換容器7の内円容器部7bに自然落下する。このときに、ストレーナ8の多孔状通水孔は穿孔面積16以内の範囲であり、外円容器部7cとの間仕切り部7aがストレーナ8の穿孔面積16よりも広いため、外円容器部7cには入り込まず内円容器部7bに接続された尿落口7dより臭気遮蔽板18を押し倒して排水ダクト管19より排水経路19aのごとく排水される。  The urine dropped on the rotary fan 17 naturally falls on the inner circular container part 7 b of the centrifugal separation switching container 7 along the outer peripheral surface 17 a of the rotary fan 17. At this time, the porous water passage holes of the strainer 8 are within the perforated area 16 and the partition part 7a with the outer circular container part 7c is wider than the perforated area 16 of the strainer 8, so that the outer circular container part 7c The odor shielding plate 18 is pushed down from the urine outlet 7d connected to the inner circular container portion 7b and is drained from the drain duct pipe 19 as in the drainage path 19a.

用便を終えた使用者が人感センサー4の感知外に離れると、貯水タンク9内に貯水された殺菌消臭水23が、流量計10によって正確に流量管理された流量を、吸引管11と接続された循環ポンプ12によって、送水管13と送水経路14を経て洗浄ノズル15から放水され便器内を予備洗浄する。コスト低減のために、流量管理は少し大雑把になるが流量計10を介せずタイマーで制御する方法もある。  When the user who has finished the service leaves the sensor 4 outside the detection of the human sensor 4, the sterilized deodorized water 23 stored in the water storage tank 9 is supplied with a flow rate accurately controlled by the flow meter 10 through the suction pipe 11. The circulation pump 12 connected to the water is discharged from the washing nozzle 15 through the water supply pipe 13 and the water supply path 14 to preclean the inside of the toilet. In order to reduce the cost, the flow management is a little rough, but there is a method of controlling by a timer without using the flow meter 10.

この殺菌消臭水23は上記尿の場合と同様に、便器本体5の便器ボウル排水口6から下方に流水する際に、便器ボウル排水口6の下方に位置する遠心分離切換器7のストレーナ8の多孔状通水孔から、毛や異物等を取り除かれて停止中の回転ファン17の上に落下する。  As in the case of the urine, the sterilizing and deodorizing water 23 flows down from the toilet bowl drain 6 of the toilet body 5, and the strainer 8 of the centrifugal separator 7 located below the toilet bowl drain 6. From the porous water passage hole, hair, foreign matter, etc. are removed and dropped onto the rotating fan 17 that is stopped.

上記尿の場合と同様に、回転ファン17の上に落下した殺菌消臭水23は、回転ファン17の外周面17aを伝って遠心分離切換容器7の内円容器部7bに自然落下する。このときに、ストレーナ8の多孔状通水孔は穿孔面積16以内であり、外円容器部7cとの間仕切り部7aが穿孔面積16よりも広いため外円容器部7cには入り込まず、内円容器部7bに接続された尿落口7dより臭気遮蔽板18を押し倒して排水ダクト管19より排水経路19aのごとく排水される。  As in the case of the urine, the sterilized deodorized water 23 dropped on the rotary fan 17 naturally falls on the inner circular container part 7b of the centrifugal separation switching container 7 along the outer peripheral surface 17a of the rotary fan 17. At this time, the porous water passage hole of the strainer 8 has a perforation area of 16 or less, and since the partition part 7a with the outer circle container part 7c is wider than the perforation area 16, it does not enter the outer circle container part 7c. The odor shielding plate 18 is pushed down from the urine outlet 7d connected to the container part 7b, and drained from the drain duct pipe 19 as in the drainage path 19a.

予備洗浄を終えると、遠心分離切換器7のモータ25に伝導された回転ファン17が回転するとともに循環ポンプ12が作動し、貯水タンク9内に貯水された殺菌消臭水23が、流量計10によって正確に流量管理された流量を吸引管11と接続された循環ポンプ12によって、送水管14を経て洗浄ノズル15から放水され便器内を本洗浄する。このときの流量は、回収目的のため、流量計10でとくに正確に管理される必要もないためタイマー制御しても良い。  When the preliminary cleaning is completed, the rotary fan 17 transmitted to the motor 25 of the centrifugal separator 7 is rotated and the circulation pump 12 is operated, so that the sterilized deodorized water 23 stored in the water storage tank 9 is converted into the flow meter 10. The flow rate accurately controlled by the circulator 12 is discharged from the cleaning nozzle 15 through the water supply pipe 14 by the circulation pump 12 connected to the suction pipe 11, and the inside of the toilet is cleaned. The flow rate at this time does not need to be particularly accurately managed by the flow meter 10 for the purpose of recovery, and may be controlled by a timer.

また、この殺菌消臭水23は廃棄せずに回収するため、便器本体5の便器ボウル排水口6から下方に流水する際に、便器ボウル排水口6の下方に位置するストレーナ8の多孔状通水孔から、毛や異物等が取り除かれて回転方向17bのごとく回転中の回転ファン17の上に落下する。回転ファン17の上に落下した殺菌消臭水23は、回転ファン17の遠心力で遠心分離切換容器7の外円容器部7c方向に跳ね飛ばされて落下する。外円容器部7cに落下した殺菌消臭水23は、遠心分離切換器7と貯水タンク9に連結されたタンク流路20を流水方向21のごとく貯水タンク9内に回収される。  Further, since the sterilizing and deodorizing water 23 is collected without being discarded, when the water flows downward from the toilet bowl drain 6 of the toilet body 5, the porous passage of the strainer 8 located below the toilet bowl drain 6 is used. Hair, foreign matter, etc. are removed from the water hole and fall onto the rotating fan 17 rotating as in the rotating direction 17b. The sterilized deodorized water 23 dropped on the rotary fan 17 is bounced off in the direction of the outer circular container part 7c of the centrifugal separation switching container 7 by the centrifugal force of the rotary fan 17 and falls. The sterilized deodorized water 23 that has fallen into the outer circular container part 7 c is collected in the water storage tank 9 as the water flow direction 21 through the tank flow path 20 connected to the centrifugal separator 7 and the water storage tank 9.

貯水タンク9内では、予備洗浄で廃棄した殺菌消臭水23が使用回数ごとに減少するため、液量制御を行うフロートスイッチ22がフロートスイッチB22bの作動点レベルまで減少すると、電磁弁31が開いて貯水タンク9の取水口9aから新しい殺菌消臭水を取り込む。貯水タンク9内の殺菌消臭水23の殺菌消臭水液面24が、フロートスイッチA22a作動点レベルに達すると電磁弁31は閉じる。  In the water storage tank 9, the sterilized deodorized water 23 discarded in the preliminary cleaning decreases with each use, so that when the float switch 22 for controlling the liquid amount decreases to the operating point level of the float switch B 22 b, the solenoid valve 31 opens. Then, new sterilized deodorized water is taken from the water intake 9 a of the water storage tank 9. When the sterilization deodorant water level 24 of the sterilization deodorant water 23 in the water storage tank 9 reaches the float switch A22a operating point level, the solenoid valve 31 is closed.

次に、図6〜図7を参照しつつ、本発明のストレーナについて説明する。  Next, the strainer of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

循環式小便器は、便器内面を洗浄した後の洗浄水を再使用するために貯水タンクに回収するが、その際に、体毛や異物等も混入する。再使用時に、混入した体毛などが洗浄ノズルから噴出するのは不衛生な印象を与えるうえ通水路内の詰まりの原因になる。従って、循環式小便器はとくにストレーナの良否が問われることになる。さらに、良好なストレーナが体毛や異物等を逃さず採集しても、後の清掃が面倒では清掃の頻度が減る原因になりストレーナ詰まらせてしまうため簡単な清掃方法を求められる。  Circulating urinals are collected in a water storage tank in order to reuse the wash water after washing the inner surface of the toilet bowl. At that time, body hair, foreign matter, and the like are also mixed. When the hair is reused, the mixed hair erupting from the washing nozzle gives an unsanitary impression and causes clogging in the water channel. Therefore, the circulation type urinal is particularly asked whether the strainer is good or bad. Furthermore, even if a good strainer collects without missing hair, foreign matter, etc., if the subsequent cleaning is troublesome, the frequency of cleaning will be reduced and the strainer will be clogged, and a simple cleaning method is required.

図1〜図3参照のストレーナ8は、便器ボウル排水口6の下方と回転ファン17との間にあって、体毛や異物等を貯水タンク9内に入るのを防ぐことが目的であるが、このままだと、清掃時は便器ボウル排水口6の小さな開口部から行わなければならず作業しにくい難点がある。作業の効率を考慮すれば、ストレーナ8の多孔状面積が便器ボウル排水口6の開口部面積ぐらいであれば作業もし易いが、反面、目詰まりしやすく排水速度も鈍化しがちであるため、ストレーナ8の多孔状面積は大きいほど排水速度も良好になる。そのため、ストレーナ8の多孔状面積は大きくしつつも清掃作業の効率化を図ることが望ましい。  The strainer 8 shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 is located between the lower part of the toilet bowl drain 6 and the rotary fan 17 for the purpose of preventing body hair and foreign matter from entering the water storage tank 9. And at the time of cleaning, it has to be carried out from a small opening of the toilet bowl drainage port 6 and there is a difficulty that it is difficult to work. Considering the efficiency of the work, the work is easy if the porous area of the strainer 8 is about the area of the opening of the toilet bowl drainage port 6. On the other hand, the strainer 8 is easily clogged and the drainage speed tends to slow down. The larger the porous area of 8, the better the drainage rate. Therefore, it is desirable to increase the efficiency of the cleaning operation while increasing the porous area of the strainer 8.

そこで、本発明によるストレーナは、ストレーナ8の上方に、伸縮と折りたたみ可能な軟質材料を多孔状にした軟質体ストレーナ26に、便器ボウル排水口6の孔に出し入れ容易にする把手部27を設け、通常は図6及び図7(a図)のような形状であるが、装着時、或は取外し時は軟質材料の柔軟性を活かして図7(b図)の伸縮、折りたたまれた軟質体ストレーナ26aのように伸縮・折りたたみながら出し入れを行う。そして、完全に装着後の軟質体ストレーナ26は、図7(c図)のように元の図6及び図7(a図)の形状に戻る。なお、本発明によるストレーナを実施する際には、ストレーナ8の目的は本発明によるストレーナの受台とするため多孔状の孔は無くてもよい。  In view of this, the strainer according to the present invention is provided with a handle 27 that makes it easy to put in and out of the hole of the toilet bowl drainage port 6 in the soft body strainer 26 in which a soft material that can be expanded and contracted is made porous above the strainer 8. 6 and 7 (a figure), but it is a flexible body strainer that is stretched and folded as shown in FIG. 7 (b figure) by taking advantage of the flexibility of the soft material when attached or removed. Put in and out while expanding and contracting as in 26a. Then, the soft body strainer 26 after being completely attached returns to the original shape of FIGS. 6 and 7 (a diagram) as shown in FIG. 7 (c diagram). When implementing the strainer according to the present invention, the purpose of the strainer 8 is to be a cradle for the strainer according to the present invention.

また、本発明によるストレーナを、便器ボウル排水口6の上方に被せる目皿と同体に設けることにより出し入れの効率化を図る事も出来る。  Further, by providing the strainer according to the present invention in the same body as the eye plate that covers the toilet bowl drain port 6, it is possible to improve the efficiency of taking in and out.

次に、図8〜図9を参照しつつ、本発明の男性用節水小便器に使われる第1の実施の形態に係る殺菌消臭水生成装置について詳細に説明する。  Next, with reference to FIGS. 8 to 9, the sterilized deodorized water generating apparatus according to the first embodiment used in the water-saving urinal for men of the present invention will be described in detail.

第1の実施の形態は、薬液を吸入排出するシリンジ筒と薬液シリンジロッドを、市場で販売されているシリンジ製品を活用する構造である。ここで、図8は2組の薬液ポンプにおいてシリンダ筒内に水を供給しない待機状態を示す断面図。図9はシリンダ筒内に水を供給して殺菌消臭水の生成を行う状態を示す断面図である。  In the first embodiment, a syringe cylinder that inhales and discharges a chemical solution and a chemical solution syringe rod are used in a syringe product that is sold in the market. Here, FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing a standby state in which water is not supplied into the cylinder cylinder in the two sets of chemical pumps. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which water is supplied into the cylinder cylinder to generate sterilized deodorized water.

なお、第1の薬液ポンプ33と第2の薬液ポンプ51は同じ構造であるが、1組の薬液ポンプを使用して悪臭対策などの単機能効果を対象とする場合と、第1の薬液ポンプ33と第2の薬液ポンプ51を直列、或は並列に接続して水と次亜塩素酸ナトリウムと塩酸を混合して強力な殺菌消臭が可能な次亜塩素酸水を生成する方法とを選択できる。  The first chemical liquid pump 33 and the second chemical liquid pump 51 have the same structure. However, the case where the single chemical liquid pump 33 is used as a target for a single function effect such as malodor countermeasures, and the first chemical liquid pump. 33 and the second chemical pump 51 are connected in series or in parallel, and water, sodium hypochlorite and hydrochloric acid are mixed to produce a hypochlorous acid water capable of powerful sterilization and deodorization. You can choose.

本発明の第1の実施の形態による殺菌消臭水生成装置30が、作動待機状態にある第1の薬液ポンプ33について図8にて説明する。  The first chemical liquid pump 33 in which the sterilizing and deodorizing water generating apparatus 30 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is in an operation standby state will be described with reference to FIG.

第1の薬液ポンプ33は、給水口2と、電磁弁31を介して給水設備32に接続される第1のシリンダ筒34と、第1のシリンダ筒34内を進退可能な第1のピストン35と第1のシリンダ筒34内の水圧が失われたときに復帰する第1のシリンダーコイルバネ36が周設され上方に付勢される。  The first chemical liquid pump 33 includes a water supply port 2, a first cylinder cylinder 34 connected to the water supply facility 32 via the electromagnetic valve 31, and a first piston 35 that can advance and retreat in the first cylinder cylinder 34. The first cylinder coil spring 36 that returns when the water pressure in the first cylinder cylinder 34 is lost is provided around and urged upward.

第1の薬液を貯留する第1薬液容器37と、第1薬液容器37に第1の送液管A38を介して第1の送液方向A39の第1の逆止弁A40と、第1の三方口アダプタ41に接続される第1のシリンジ筒42と、第1のピストン35の進退動作に伴って第1のシリンジ筒42内を進退可能に設けられる第1の薬液シリンジロッド43が、第1のシリンダ筒34内の水圧が失われたときに復帰する第1のシリンジコイルバネ44が周設され上方に付勢される。  A first chemical container 37 for storing the first chemical liquid; a first check valve A40 in the first liquid feeding direction A39 via the first liquid feeding pipe A38; A first syringe cylinder 42 connected to the three-way port adapter 41, and a first chemical syringe rod 43 provided so as to be able to advance and retract in the first syringe cylinder 42 as the first piston 35 advances and retracts, A first syringe coil spring 44 that returns when the hydraulic pressure in one cylinder cylinder 34 is lost is provided around and urged upward.

殺菌消臭水生成装置30の電磁弁31が閉じた時(待機状態)は、給水設備32内の水圧が皆無になるため、第1のピストン35は第1のシリンダーコイルバネ36の反発力で元の位置に復帰する。それに伴って、第1のシリンジ筒42内の薬液の吸入排出を行う第1の薬液シリンジロッド43は、第1のシリンジコイルバネ44の反発力で元の位置に復帰する。その際に、第1薬液容器37の第1薬液は、第1の送液方向A39へ第1の逆止弁A40と、第1の三方口アダプタ41を経て第1のシリンジ筒42内に吸引されて留まり次の排出のために貯留して待機する。  When the electromagnetic valve 31 of the sterilizing and deodorizing water generating device 30 is closed (standby state), the water pressure in the water supply facility 32 is completely absent, so the first piston 35 is restored by the repulsive force of the first cylinder coil spring 36. Return to the position. Accordingly, the first chemical liquid syringe rod 43 that sucks and discharges the chemical liquid in the first syringe cylinder 42 is returned to the original position by the repulsive force of the first syringe coil spring 44. At that time, the first chemical liquid in the first chemical liquid container 37 is sucked into the first syringe cylinder 42 through the first check valve A40 and the first three-way port adapter 41 in the first liquid feeding direction A39. It stays and accumulates and waits for the next discharge.

本発明の第1の実施の形態による殺菌消臭水生成装置30が、作動待機状態にある第2の薬液ポンプ51について図8にて説明する。  The 2nd chemical | medical-solution pump 51 in which the disinfection deodorizing water production | generation apparatus 30 by the 1st Embodiment of this invention is in an operation standby state is demonstrated in FIG.

前記第1の薬液ポンプ33と同様に、給水口2と電磁弁31を介して給水設備32に接続される第2のシリンダ筒52と、第2のシリンダ筒52内を進退可能な第2のピストン53と第2のシリンダ筒52内の水圧が失われたときに復帰する第2のシリンダーコイルバネ54が周設され上方に付勢される。  Similar to the first chemical liquid pump 33, a second cylinder cylinder 52 connected to the water supply facility 32 through the water supply port 2 and the electromagnetic valve 31, and a second cylinder cylinder 52 that can advance and retreat in the second cylinder cylinder 52. A second cylinder coil spring 54 that returns when the hydraulic pressure in the piston 53 and the second cylinder cylinder 52 is lost is provided around and urged upward.

前記第1の薬液ポンプ33と同様に、第2の薬液を貯留する第2の薬液容器55と、第2の薬液容器55に第2の送液管A56を介して第2の送液方向A57の第2の逆止弁A58と、第2の三方口アダプタ59に接続される第2のシリンジ60と、第2のピストン53の進退動作に伴って第2のシリンジ筒60内を進退可能に設けられる第2の薬液シリンジロッド61が、第2のシリンダ筒52内の水圧が失われたときに復帰する第2のシリンジコイルバネ62が周設され上方に付勢される。  Similar to the first chemical liquid pump 33, the second chemical liquid container 55 for storing the second chemical liquid and the second liquid supply direction A57 to the second chemical liquid container 55 via the second liquid supply pipe A56. The second check valve A58, the second syringe 60 connected to the second three-way port adapter 59, and the second syringe cylinder 60 can be moved back and forth as the second piston 53 moves back and forth. The second syringe coil spring 62 that returns when the water pressure in the second cylinder cylinder 52 is lost is provided around the second chemical liquid syringe rod 61 provided and is urged upward.

前記第1の薬液ポンプ33と同様に、殺菌消臭水生成装置30の電磁弁31が閉められた時(待機状態)は、給水設備32内の水圧が皆無になるため、第2のピストン53は第2のシリンダーコイルバネ54の反発力で元の位置に復帰する。それに伴って、第2のシリンジ筒60内の薬液の吸入排出を行う第2の薬液シリンジロッド61は、第2のシリンジコイルバネ62の反発力で元の位置に復帰する。その際に、第2薬液容器55の第2薬液は、第2の送液方向A57へ第2の逆止弁A58と、第2の三方口アダプタ59を経て第2のシリンジ筒60内に吸引されて留まり次の排出のために貯留して待機する。  Similar to the first chemical liquid pump 33, when the electromagnetic valve 31 of the sterilizing and deodorizing water generating device 30 is closed (standby state), the water pressure in the water supply facility 32 is completely zero, so the second piston 53 Is restored to the original position by the repulsive force of the second cylinder coil spring 54. Along with this, the second chemical liquid syringe rod 61 that sucks and discharges the chemical liquid in the second syringe cylinder 60 returns to the original position by the repulsive force of the second syringe coil spring 62. At that time, the second chemical liquid in the second chemical liquid container 55 is sucked into the second syringe cylinder 60 through the second check valve A58 and the second three-way port adapter 59 in the second liquid feeding direction A57. It stays and accumulates and waits for the next discharge.

本発明の第1の実施の形態による殺菌消臭水生成装置30が、殺菌消臭水を生成する状態の第1の薬液ポンプ33について図9にて説明する。  The first chemical pump 33 in a state where the sterilized deodorized water generating device 30 according to the first embodiment of the present invention generates sterilized deodorized water will be described with reference to FIG.

給水口2から約0.2〜0.74Mpaの水圧で電磁弁31を開くと、水は給水設備32を介して第1の薬液ポンプ33と、第2の薬液ポンプ51とバルブ68と混合器50を経て貯水タンク9内に噴射する。その際、バルブ68の調節でバルブ68からの出水量を制限すると給水設備32内の水圧は上昇する。この上昇圧力を利用してシリンダ筒内のピストンを進退可能にする。なお、混合器50は薬液を貯水タンク9内に直接送液する場合は特に必要としない。  When the electromagnetic valve 31 is opened from the water supply port 2 with a water pressure of about 0.2 to 0.74 Mpa, the water is supplied to the first chemical liquid pump 33, the second chemical liquid pump 51, the valve 68, and the mixer via the water supply equipment 32. After 50, the water is injected into the storage tank 9. At that time, if the amount of water discharged from the valve 68 is limited by adjusting the valve 68, the water pressure in the water supply facility 32 increases. Using this rising pressure, the piston in the cylinder can be moved forward and backward. The mixer 50 is not particularly required when the chemical solution is directly fed into the water storage tank 9.

給水設備32内の水圧が上昇すると、第1のピストン35は、第1のシリンダーコイルバネ36を圧縮して第1の水圧シリンダーストッパ34aの位置まで押し込む。その際に、第1のピストン35の第1のピストン突き面35aが、第1のシリンジ筒42内で薬液の吸入排出を行う第1の薬液シリンジロッド43の第1のシリンジロッド頭部43aと接っして進退可能になることで、第1のシリンジコイルバネ44を圧縮して、第1の三方口アダプタ41と第1の送液管B47を介して、第1の逆止弁B49が、第1の送液方向B48に第1薬液容器37の第1薬液を混合器50に送液する。なお、混合器50を省いて第1の送液管B47を介して貯水タンク9内に直接送液することも出来る。  When the water pressure in the water supply facility 32 rises, the first piston 35 compresses the first cylinder coil spring 36 and pushes it to the position of the first hydraulic cylinder stopper 34a. At that time, the first piston abutting surface 35a of the first piston 35 is connected to the first syringe rod head 43a of the first chemical liquid syringe rod 43 that sucks and discharges the chemical liquid in the first syringe cylinder 42. By being able to advance and retreat by contacting, the first syringe coil spring 44 is compressed, and the first check valve B49 is connected via the first three-way adapter 41 and the first liquid feeding pipe B47. The first chemical solution in the first chemical solution container 37 is fed to the mixer 50 in the first liquid feeding direction B48. The mixer 50 can be omitted and the liquid can be directly fed into the water storage tank 9 via the first liquid feeding pipe B47.

本発明の第1の実施の形態による殺菌消臭水生成装置30が、殺菌消臭水を生成する状態の第1の薬液ポンプ51について図9にて説明する。  The first chemical pump 51 in a state where the sterilized deodorized water generating apparatus 30 according to the first embodiment of the present invention generates sterilized deodorized water will be described with reference to FIG.

前記第1の薬液ポンプ33と同様に、給水設備32内の水圧が上昇すると、第2のピストン53は、第2のシリンダーコイルバネ54を圧縮して第2の水圧シリンダーストッパ52aの位置まで押し込む。その際に、第2のピストン53の第2のピストン突き面53aが、第2のシリンジ筒60内で、薬液の吸入排出を行う第2の薬液シリンジロッド61の第2のシリンジロッド頭部61aと接っして進退可能になることで、第2のシリンジコイルバネ62を圧縮して、第2の三方口アダプタ59と第2の送液管B65を介して、第2の逆止弁B67が、第2の送液方向B66に第2薬液容器55の第2薬液を混合器50に送液する。なお、混合器50を省いて貯水タンク9内に第2の送液管B65を介して直接送液することも出来る。  Similar to the first chemical pump 33, when the water pressure in the water supply facility 32 rises, the second piston 53 compresses the second cylinder coil spring 54 and pushes it to the position of the second hydraulic cylinder stopper 52a. At that time, the second piston protrusion surface 53a of the second piston 53 causes the second syringe rod head 61a of the second drug solution syringe rod 61 to suck and discharge the drug solution within the second syringe cylinder 60. The second syringe coil spring 62 is compressed, and the second check valve B67 is connected via the second three-way adapter 59 and the second liquid feeding pipe B65. Then, the second chemical solution in the second chemical solution container 55 is fed to the mixer 50 in the second liquid feeding direction B66. In addition, the mixer 50 can be omitted and the liquid can be directly fed into the water storage tank 9 via the second liquid feeding pipe B65.

第1の薬液ポンプ33、及び第2の薬液ポンプ52の薬液量調整について説明する。  The chemical liquid amount adjustment of the first chemical liquid pump 33 and the second chemical liquid pump 52 will be described.

2薬液の消費量が同量でない場合や、薬液の濃度変更に対応することを考慮して薬液量調整が可能である。第1のシリンダ筒34あるいは第2のシリンダ筒52の外径部と、第1のシリンジホルダ45、或は第2のシリンジホルダ63の内径部に調整範囲に適した長さのネジを施し、第1の調節ナット46、或は第2の調節ナット64を任意の位置で固定することによって、第2のピストン突き面53aと第2のシリンジロッド頭部61aの空間が変化して薬液の吸入と排出量が変化する。  It is possible to adjust the amount of the chemical solution in consideration of the case where the consumption amounts of the two chemical solutions are not the same amount or corresponding to the change in the concentration of the chemical solution. A screw having a length suitable for the adjustment range is applied to the outer diameter portion of the first cylinder tube 34 or the second cylinder tube 52 and the inner diameter portion of the first syringe holder 45 or the second syringe holder 63, By fixing the first adjustment nut 46 or the second adjustment nut 64 at an arbitrary position, the space between the second piston abutting surface 53a and the second syringe rod head 61a is changed, and the suction of the chemical solution is performed. And emissions change.

次に、図10〜図11を参照しつつ、本発明の男性用節水小便器に使われる第2の実施の形態に係る殺菌消臭水生成装置について詳細に説明する。  Next, with reference to FIGS. 10 to 11, a sterilized deodorized water generating apparatus according to a second embodiment used in the male water-saving urinal of the present invention will be described in detail.

第2の実施の形態は、薬液を吸入排出するシリンジ筒と薬液シリンジロッドを市販のシリンジ製品を使わないで簡素化した構造である。ここで、図10は2組の薬液ポンプにおいて、シリンダ筒内に水を供給しない待機状態を示す断面図。図11はシリンダ筒内に水を供給して殺菌消臭水の生成を行う状態を示す断面図である。  In the second embodiment, the syringe cylinder and the drug solution syringe rod for sucking and discharging the drug solution are simplified without using a commercially available syringe product. Here, FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a standby state in which water is not supplied into the cylinder cylinder in the two sets of chemical pumps. FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which water is supplied into the cylinder cylinder to generate sterilized deodorized water.

なお、第1の実施の形態と同様であるが、第1の薬液ポンプ71と第2の薬液ポンプ84は同じ構造であり、1組の薬液ポンプを使用して悪臭対策などの単機能効果を対象とする場合と、第1の薬液ポンプ71と第2の薬液ポンプ84を直列、或は並列に接続して水と次亜塩素酸ナトリウムと塩酸を混合して強力な殺菌消臭が可能な次亜塩素酸水を生成する方法とを選択できる。  In addition, although it is the same as that of 1st Embodiment, the 1st chemical | medical solution pump 71 and the 2nd chemical | medical solution pump 84 are the same structures, and single function effects, such as a malodor countermeasure, are used using one chemical | medical solution pump. When the target is used, the first chemical pump 71 and the second chemical pump 84 are connected in series or in parallel, and water, sodium hypochlorite, and hydrochloric acid are mixed to enable strong sterilization and deodorization. A method of generating hypochlorous acid water can be selected.

本発明の第2の実施の形態による殺菌消臭水生成装置70が、作動待機状態にある第1の薬液ポンプ71について図10にて説明する。  A first chemical liquid pump 71 in which the sterilizing and deodorizing water generating device 70 according to the second embodiment of the present invention is in an operation standby state will be described with reference to FIG.

本実施の形態に係る本発明の殺菌消臭水生成装置70の動力源となる給水口2からの水は、電磁弁31を介して給水設備32に接続された第1の薬液ポンプ71と第2の薬液ポンプ84と、さらに、バルブ68を介して混合器50に接続する。バルブ68は給水圧力に応じて第1の薬液ポンプ71及び第2の薬液ポンプ84が作動出来る圧力バランスに調整することが出来る。なお、混合器50は薬液を貯水タンク9内に直接送液する場合は特に必要としない。  The water from the water supply port 2 that is the power source of the sterilizing and deodorizing water generating device 70 of the present invention according to the present embodiment is connected to the first chemical pump 71 and the first chemical pump 71 connected to the water supply facility 32 via the electromagnetic valve 31. The second chemical pump 84 and the valve 68 are connected to the mixer 50. The valve 68 can be adjusted to a pressure balance that allows the first chemical pump 71 and the second chemical pump 84 to operate according to the feed water pressure. The mixer 50 is not particularly required when the chemical solution is directly fed into the water storage tank 9.

第1の薬液ポンプ71は、給水口2と、電磁弁31を介して給水設備32に接続される第1のシリンダ筒76と、第1のシリンダ筒76内を進退可能な第1のピストン77と第1のシリンダ筒76内の水圧が失われたときに、第1のピストン77は第1のシリンダーコイルバネ78が周設され上方に付勢される。  The first chemical pump 71 includes a water supply port 2, a first cylinder cylinder 76 connected to the water supply facility 32 via the electromagnetic valve 31, and a first piston 77 that can advance and retreat in the first cylinder cylinder 76. When the water pressure in the first cylinder cylinder 76 is lost, the first piston 77 is urged upward by the first cylinder coil spring 78 provided around the first piston 77.

電磁弁を閉じて水圧が失われた(待機状態)給水設備32は、第1の薬液を貯留する第1薬液容器37と、第1薬液容器37に第1の送液管A38を介して第1の送液方向A80の第1の逆止弁A81と、第1のシリンジ筒79と、第1のシリンダ筒76を進退可能に設けられる第1のピストン77の進退動作に伴って、第1の薬液シリンジロッド77aが第1のシリンジ筒79内に第1薬液を貯留して待機する。  The water supply equipment 32 in which the electromagnetic valve is closed and the water pressure is lost (standby state) includes a first chemical liquid container 37 that stores the first chemical liquid, and a first chemical liquid container 37 that is connected to the first chemical liquid container 37 via the first liquid supply pipe A38. As the first check valve A81 in the first liquid feeding direction A80, the first syringe cylinder 79, and the first piston 77 provided so that the first cylinder cylinder 76 can be advanced and retracted, the first piston 77 moves forward and backward. The chemical liquid syringe rod 77a stores the first chemical liquid in the first syringe cylinder 79 and stands by.

次に、本発明の第2の実施の形態による殺菌消臭水生成装置70が、作動待機状態にある第2の薬液ポンプ84について図10にて説明する。  Next, the second chemical liquid pump 84 in which the sterilizing and deodorizing water generating device 70 according to the second embodiment of the present invention is in an operation standby state will be described with reference to FIG.

前記第1の薬液ポンプ71と同様に、第2の薬液ポンプ84は、給水口2と、電磁弁31を介して給水設備32に接続される第2のシリンダ筒89と、第2のシリンダ筒89内を進退可能な第2のピストン90と第2のシリンダ筒89内の水圧が失われたときに、第2のピストン90は第2のシリンダーコイルバネ91が周設され上方に付勢される。  Similar to the first chemical pump 71, the second chemical pump 84 includes a water supply port 2, a second cylinder cylinder 89 connected to the water supply equipment 32 via the electromagnetic valve 31, and a second cylinder cylinder. When the hydraulic pressure in the second piston 90 and the second cylinder cylinder 89 that can advance and retreat in the 89 is lost, the second piston 90 is urged upward by the second cylinder coil spring 91 provided around the second piston 90. .

前記第1の薬液ポンプ71と同様に、電磁弁を閉じて水圧が失われた給水設備32では、第2の薬液を貯留する第2薬液容器55と、第2薬液容器55に第2の送液管A56を介して第2の送液方向A93の第2の逆止弁A94と、第2のシリンジ筒92と、第2のシリンダ筒89を進退可能に設けられる第2のピストン90の進退動作に伴って、第2の薬液シリンジロッド90aが第2のシリンジ筒92内に第2薬液を貯留して待機する。  Similar to the first chemical pump 71, in the water supply facility 32 in which the electromagnetic valve is closed and the water pressure is lost, the second chemical liquid container 55 for storing the second chemical liquid and the second chemical liquid container 55 are supplied with the second chemical liquid. Advance and retreat of the second check valve A94 in the second liquid feeding direction A93, the second syringe cylinder 92, and the second piston 90 provided so that the second cylinder cylinder 89 can be advanced and retracted via the liquid pipe A56. Along with the operation, the second chemical liquid syringe rod 90 a stores the second chemical liquid in the second syringe cylinder 92 and stands by.

次に、本発明の第2の実施の形態による殺菌消臭水生成装置70が、殺菌消臭水を生成する状態にある第1の薬液ポンプ71について図11にて説明する。  Next, the first chemical pump 71 in a state where the sterilized deodorized water generating apparatus 70 according to the second embodiment of the present invention generates sterilized deodorized water will be described with reference to FIG.

給水口2から約0.2〜0.74Mpaの水圧で電磁弁31を開くと、水は給水設備32を介して第1の薬液ポンプ71と、第2の薬液ポンプ84とバルブ68と混合器50を経て貯水タンク9内に噴出する。その際、バルブ68の調節でバルブ68からの出水量を制限すると給水設備32内の水圧は上昇する。この上昇圧力を利用してシリンダー筒内のピストンを進退可能にする。なお、混合器50は薬液を貯水タンク9内に直接送液する場合は特に必要としない。  When the electromagnetic valve 31 is opened from the water supply port 2 with a water pressure of about 0.2 to 0.74 Mpa, the water is supplied to the first chemical liquid pump 71, the second chemical liquid pump 84, the valve 68, and the mixer via the water supply equipment 32. After 50, the water is ejected into the water storage tank 9. At that time, if the amount of water discharged from the valve 68 is limited by adjusting the valve 68, the water pressure in the water supply facility 32 increases. Using this rising pressure, the piston in the cylinder cylinder can be advanced and retracted. The mixer 50 is not particularly required when the chemical solution is directly fed into the water storage tank 9.

給水設備32内の水圧が上昇すると、第1のピストン77は、第1のシリンダーコイルバネ78を圧縮して第1のストッパー用固定ナット75が第1の防水蓋73に接触する位置まで移動する。このピストン移動量が吐出される薬液量となり、その際に、第1のシリンダ筒76内の第1のピストン77に付設する第1の薬液シリンジロッド77aが、第1のシリンジ筒79内に貯液中の第1薬液容器37の第1薬液を、第1の送液方向B82に第1の逆止弁A81より第1の送液管B47を経て混合器50に送液する。なお、混合器50を省いて貯水タンク9内に直接送液することも出来る。  When the water pressure in the water supply facility 32 rises, the first piston 77 compresses the first cylinder coil spring 78 and moves to a position where the first stopper fixing nut 75 contacts the first waterproof lid 73. The amount of movement of the piston becomes the amount of discharged chemical liquid. At this time, the first chemical liquid syringe rod 77 a attached to the first piston 77 in the first cylinder cylinder 76 is stored in the first syringe cylinder 79. The first chemical liquid in the first chemical liquid container 37 in the liquid is fed from the first check valve A81 to the mixer 50 through the first liquid feeding pipe B47 in the first liquid feeding direction B82. It is also possible to send the liquid directly into the water storage tank 9 without the mixer 50.

次に、本発明の第2の実施の形態による殺菌消臭水生成装置70が、殺菌消臭水を生成する状態にある第2の薬液ポンプ84について図11にて説明する。  Next, the 2nd chemical | medical solution pump 84 in the state which the sterilization deodorizing water production | generation apparatus 70 by the 2nd Embodiment of this invention produces | generates sterilization deodorizing water is demonstrated in FIG.

前記第1の薬液ポンプ71と同様に、給水設備32内の水圧が上昇すると、第2のピストン90は、第2のシリンダーコイルバネ91を圧縮して第2のストッパー用固定ナット88が第1の防水蓋86に接触する位置まで移動する。このピストン移動量が吐出される薬液量となり、その際に、第2のシリンダ筒89内の第2のピストン90に付設する第2の薬液シリンジロッド90aが、第2のシリンジ筒92内に貯液中の第2薬液容器55の第2薬液を、第2の送液方向B95に第2の逆止弁A96より第2の送液管B65を経て混合器50に送液する。なお、混合器50を省いて貯水タンク9内に直接送液することも出来る。  Similar to the first chemical pump 71, when the water pressure in the water supply facility 32 rises, the second piston 90 compresses the second cylinder coil spring 91, and the second stopper fixing nut 88 becomes the first stopper. It moves to a position where it comes into contact with the waterproof lid 86. The amount of movement of the piston becomes the amount of discharged chemical liquid. At this time, the second chemical liquid syringe rod 90 a attached to the second piston 90 in the second cylinder cylinder 89 is stored in the second syringe cylinder 92. The 2nd chemical | medical solution of the 2nd chemical | medical solution container 55 in a liquid is sent to the mixer 50 through 2nd liquid feeding pipe | tube B65 from 2nd non-return valve A96 in the 2nd liquid feeding direction B95. It is also possible to send the liquid directly into the water storage tank 9 without the mixer 50.

第1の薬液ポンプ71、及び、第2の薬液ポンプ84の薬液量調整について説明する。  The chemical liquid amount adjustment of the first chemical liquid pump 71 and the second chemical liquid pump 84 will be described.

2薬液の消費量が同量でない場合や、薬液の濃度変更に対応することを考慮して薬液量調整が可能である。第1のピストン77、或は第2のピストン90には液量調節のために第1のネジ77b、或は第2のネジ90bが付設されいる。第1のシリンダーヘッド72、或は第2のシリンダーヘッド85に付設された第1の防水蓋73、或は第2の防水蓋86と第1のストッパー用固定ナット75、或は第2のストッパー用固定ナット88の空間がそれぞれのピストン移動量となり薬液の吸入と排出量が変化する。  It is possible to adjust the amount of the chemical solution in consideration of the case where the consumption amounts of the two chemical solutions are not the same amount or corresponding to the change in the concentration of the chemical solution. The first piston 77 or the second piston 90 is provided with a first screw 77b or a second screw 90b for adjusting the liquid amount. The first waterproof lid 73 attached to the first cylinder head 72 or the second cylinder head 85, or the second waterproof lid 86 and the first stopper fixing nut 75, or the second stopper. The space of the fixing nut 88 becomes the amount of movement of each piston, and the amount of suction and discharge of the chemical solution changes.

1 男性用節水小便器
2 給水口
3 制御ケース
4 人感センサ
5 小便器
6 便器ボウル排水口
7 遠心分離切換容器
7a 間仕切り部
7b 内円容器部
7c 外円容器部
7d 尿落口
8 ストレーナ
9 貯水タンク
9a 取水口
10 流量計
11 吸引管
12 循環ポンプ
13 送水管
14 送水経路
15 洗浄ノズル
16 穿孔面積
17 回転ファン
17a 外周面
17b 回転方向
18 臭気遮蔽板
19 排水ダクト管
19a 排水経路
20 タンク流路
21 流水方向
22 フロートスイッチ
22a フロートスイッチA
22b フロートスイッチB
23 殺菌消臭水
24 殺菌消臭水液面
25 モーター
26 軟質体ストレーナ
26a 伸縮、折りたたまれた軟質体ストレーナ
27 把手部
30 第1の実施例による殺菌消臭水生成装置
31 電磁弁
32 給水設備
33 第1の薬液ポンプ
34 第1のシリンダ筒
34a 第1の水圧シリンダーストッパ
35 第1のピストン
35a 第1のピストン突き面
36 第1のシリンダーコイルバネ
37 第1薬液容器
38 第1の送液管A
39 第1の送液方向A
40 第1の逆止弁A
41 第1の三方口アダプタ
42 第1のシリンジ筒
43 第1の薬液シリンジロッド
43a 第1のシリンジロッド頭部
44 第1のシリンジコイルバネ
45 第1のシリンジホルダ
46 第1の調節ナット
47 第1の送液管B
48 第1の送液方向B
49 第1の逆止弁B
50 混合器
51 第2の薬液ポンプ
52 第2のシリンダ筒
52a 第1の水圧シリンダーストッパ
53 第2のピストン
53a 第2のピストン突き面
54 第2のシリンダーコイルバネ
55 第2の薬液容器
56 第2の送液管A
57 第2の送液方向A
58 第2の逆止弁A
59 第2の三方口アダプタ
60 第2のシリンジ筒
61 第2の薬液シリンジロッド
61a 第2のシリンジロッド頭部
62 第2のシリンジコイルバネ
63 第2のシリンジホルダ
64 第2の調節ナット
65 第2の送液管B
66 第2の送液方向B
67 第2の逆止弁B
68 バルブ
70 第2の実施例による殺菌消臭水生成装置
71 第1の薬液ポンプ
72 第1のシリンダーヘッド
73 第1の防水蓋
74 第1の回り止め
75 第1のストッパー用固定ナット
76 第1のシリンダ筒
77 第1のピストン
77a 第1の薬液シリンジロッド
77b 第1のネジ
78 第1のシリンダーコイルバネ
79 第1のシリンジ筒
80 送液方向A
81 第1の逆止弁A
82 第1の送液方向B
83 逆止弁B
84 第2の薬液ポンプ
85 第2のシリンダーヘッド
86 第2の防水蓋
87 第2の回り止め
88 第2のストッパー用固定ナット
89 第2のシリンダ筒
90 第2のピストン
90a 第2の薬液シリンジロッド
90b 第2のネジ
91 第2のシリンダーコイルバネ
92 第2のシリンジ筒
93 第2の送液方向A
94 第2の逆止弁A
95 第2の送液方向B
96 第2の逆止弁B
97 送水管
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Male water saving urinal 2 Water supply port 3 Control case 4 Human sensor 5 Urinal 6 Toilet bowl drainage port 7 Separation switching container 7a Partition part 7b Inner circle container part 7c Outer circle container part 7d Urine outlet 8 Strainer 9 Water storage Tank 9a Water intake 10 Flow meter 11 Suction pipe 12 Circulation pump 13 Water supply pipe 14 Water supply path 15 Cleaning nozzle 16 Perforated area 17 Rotary fan 17a Outer peripheral surface 17b Rotating direction 18 Odor shielding plate 19 Drain duct pipe 19a Drain path 20 Tank flow path 21 Flow direction 22 Float switch 22a Float switch A
22b Float switch B
23 Sterilized Deodorized Water 24 Sterilized Deodorized Water Level 25 Motor 26 Soft Body Strainer 26a Stretched and Folded Soft Body Strainer 27 Handle 30 Sterilized Deodorized Water Generating Device 31 According to First Embodiment 31 Solenoid Valve 32 Water Supply Equipment 33 First chemical liquid pump 34 First cylinder cylinder 34a First hydraulic cylinder stopper 35 First piston 35a First piston abutting surface 36 First cylinder coil spring 37 First chemical liquid container 38 First liquid supply pipe A
39 First liquid feeding direction A
40 First check valve A
41 1st three way port adapter 42 1st syringe cylinder 43 1st chemical | medical solution syringe rod 43a 1st syringe rod head 44 1st syringe coil spring 45 1st syringe holder 46 1st adjustment nut 47 1st Liquid feed pipe B
48 First liquid feeding direction B
49 First check valve B
50 Mixer 51 Second chemical pump 52 Second cylinder cylinder 52a First hydraulic cylinder stopper 53 Second piston 53a Second piston thrust surface 54 Second cylinder coil spring 55 Second chemical liquid container 56 Second Pipe A
57 Second liquid feeding direction A
58 Second check valve A
59 Second three-way port adapter 60 Second syringe cylinder 61 Second chemical syringe rod 61a Second syringe rod head 62 Second syringe coil spring 63 Second syringe holder 64 Second adjustment nut 65 Second Liquid feed pipe B
66 Second liquid feeding direction B
67 Second check valve B
68 Valve 70 Sterilizing and deodorizing water generating device 71 according to the second embodiment First chemical liquid pump 72 First cylinder head 73 First waterproof lid 74 First detent 75 First stopper fixing nut 76 First Cylinder cylinder 77 first piston 77a first chemical liquid syringe rod 77b first screw 78 first cylinder coil spring 79 first syringe cylinder 80 liquid feeding direction A
81 First check valve A
82 First liquid feeding direction B
83 Check valve B
84 Second chemical pump 85 Second cylinder head 86 Second waterproof lid 87 Second detent 88 Second stopper fixing nut 89 Second cylinder cylinder 90 Second piston 90a Second chemical syringe rod 90b Second screw 91 Second cylinder coil spring 92 Second syringe cylinder 93 Second liquid feeding direction A
94 Second check valve A
95 Second liquid feeding direction B
96 Second check valve B
97 Water pipe

Claims (5)

男性用節水小便器であって洗浄済み洗浄水を、廃棄と再使用のため貯水タンクに回収しなければならない循環式小便器の底部ボウル排水口下方に、尿、及び洗浄のための廃棄水と回収水の切換えをするために、
一つの遠心分離容器内に内円容器部と外円容器部を形成し、
その間を、間仕切りで仕切られたそれぞれの容器底部に廃棄孔と回収孔を設けて、
容器中央に回収水を遠心力で跳ね飛ばす回転体を配置し、
回転体の停止、及び回転時の遠心作用で、内円容器部と外円容器部とに流路切換することを特徴とする遠心分離切換器を有する男性用節水小便器。
Men's water-saving urinals, which have been washed and must be collected in a storage tank for disposal and reuse, below the bottom bowl drain of the recirculating urinal, urine, and waste water for washing To switch the recovered water,
An inner circular container part and an outer circular container part are formed in one centrifuge container,
In the meantime, a waste hole and a recovery hole are provided at the bottom of each container partitioned by a partition,
Place a rotating body in the center of the container to splash the recovered water by centrifugal force,
A male water-saving urinal having a centrifugal separation switch, wherein the flow path is switched between an inner circular container part and an outer circular container part by stopping the rotating body and performing a centrifugal action during rotation.
請求項1の遠心分離容器部と貯水タンク容器部を一体とする。  The centrifuge container part and the water tank container part of claim 1 are integrated. 小便器ボウル排水口の孔を、伸縮・折りたたみ自在に出し入れ可能な柔軟材質で形成された多孔状のストレーナ。  A porous strainer made of a flexible material that allows the urinal bowl drainage hole to be extended and retractable. 薬液と水を混合して殺菌消臭水を生成するための殺菌消臭水生成装置であって、
開閉弁と給水設備を介して、薬液ポンプを単数、又は複数を、直列、或は並列に接続して給水設備の出口を絞ることで上昇する給水設備内の水圧を利用して、
シリンダ筒内を進退可能なピストンと、
シリンダ筒内の水圧が失われたときにシリンダ筒内を進退可能なピストンを上方に付勢するシリンダーコイルバネと、
シリンダ筒内を進退可能なピストンに伴ってシリンジ筒内を進退可能に設けられる薬液シリンジロッドとを備え、
薬液容器から送液管を介して、シリンジ筒と薬液シリンジロッドとの間に供給された薬液が、出口を絞られて噴射する水と混合することによって、殺菌消臭水を生成することを特徴とする殺菌消臭水生成装置を有する男性用節水小便器。
A sterilizing and deodorizing water generating device for producing a sterilizing and deodorizing water by mixing a chemical and water,
Using the water pressure in the water supply equipment that rises by connecting the single or multiple chemical pumps in series or in parallel via the on-off valve and the water supply equipment and narrowing the outlet of the water supply equipment,
A piston capable of moving back and forth in the cylinder;
A cylinder coil spring that biases upward a piston that can advance and retreat in the cylinder cylinder when the hydraulic pressure in the cylinder cylinder is lost;
A liquid syringe rod provided with a piston capable of advancing and retreating in and out of the cylinder cylinder and capable of advancing and retreating in the syringe cylinder
The chemical liquid supplied between the syringe cylinder and the chemical liquid syringe rod from the chemical liquid container through the liquid feeding tube generates sterilized deodorized water by mixing with the water to be sprayed with the outlet being squeezed. A male water-saving urinal having a sterilizing and deodorizing water generating device.
前記薬液ポンプを2組にして、1組の薬液ポンプが供する薬液は次亜塩素酸ナトリウムを含み、一方の1組の薬液ポンプが供する薬液は塩酸を含む請求項3記載の殺菌消臭水生成装置を有する男性用節水小便器。  The sterilization deodorant water generation | occurrence | production of the sterilization deodorizing water of Claim 3 which the chemical | medical solution which one set of said chemical | medical solution pumps comprises sodium hypochlorite and the chemical | medical solution which one set of chemical | medical solution pumps comprises hydrochloric acid Men's water-saving urinal with device.
JP2014165027A 2014-07-28 2014-07-28 Men's water-saving urinals Expired - Fee Related JP6281031B2 (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108286286A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-07-17 广州雅隆自动化设备有限公司 A kind of urine bowl device of modified urine recycling
CN110215150A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-09-10 刘伯武 A kind of variable diameter closestool
KR102070545B1 (en) * 2019-07-24 2020-03-02 김형준 Water-saving urinal with sterilizing and deodorizing water making device
CN112854396A (en) * 2021-03-11 2021-05-28 袁新建 Agricultural urinal

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JP2014070375A (en) * 2012-09-28 2014-04-21 Aeon Delight Co Ltd Flush toilet for male
JP2014084619A (en) * 2012-10-23 2014-05-12 Aeon Delight Co Ltd Circulating flush toilet for men
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108286286A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-07-17 广州雅隆自动化设备有限公司 A kind of urine bowl device of modified urine recycling
CN110215150A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-09-10 刘伯武 A kind of variable diameter closestool
CN110215150B (en) * 2019-07-12 2023-11-24 刘伯武 Diameter-variable closestool
KR102070545B1 (en) * 2019-07-24 2020-03-02 김형준 Water-saving urinal with sterilizing and deodorizing water making device
CN112854396A (en) * 2021-03-11 2021-05-28 袁新建 Agricultural urinal

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