JP2016028212A - Plate-like member attaching method - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily attach and detach a plate-like member with simple structure.SOLUTION: A plate-like member attaching device 1 supports a front panel 14 with a panel support part 23 and damper 12 of a base panel 11. The damper 12 generates deformation of a first stage due to vertical small pressing force, and then generates deformation of a second stage due to larger pressing force and deforms in a first direction due to pressing force in the first direction, and supports a front panel 14 from a rear surface side with the deformation of the first stage generated.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 6

Description

  The present invention relates to a plate member mounting method for mounting, for example, a cover panel of a lighting fixture, an advertising signboard, and other various plate members.

  For example, a panel such as a billboard for advertisement is generally fixed to a predetermined attachment target member by a screw or a special mounting bracket.

  Further, for example, as shown in Non-Patent Document 1, for example, a cover panel of a lighting fixture is attached to the lighting fixture main body by a number of components. FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view of the conventional lighting fixture for a fluorescent lamp shown in Non-Patent Document 1. FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 11, the lighting fixture 500 includes a lighting fixture body 501 fixed to the ceiling with bolts and nuts, a reflector 502 fixed to the lighting fixture body 501 with screws, and a cover member 503 having four V members. It is attached to the luminaire main body 501 by a letter-shaped spring 504. The cover member 503 has a structure in which the periphery of the cover 505 on the panel is supported by a frame member 506.

  FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a structure for attaching the cover member 503 to the luminaire main body 501. As shown in FIG. 12, the cover member 503 is attached to the luminaire main body 501 by attaching a V-shaped spring 504 attached to the frame member 506 to a spring attached to the luminaire main body 501. This is done by fitting into the part 507.

“Mitsubishi Fluorescent Lamp Equipment (Embedded Equipment) Model Name FY2544X Instruction Manual”, Japan, page 2

  However, for example, in a configuration in which a billboard for advertisement is fixed to a predetermined attachment target member with a screw or a special mounting bracket, it is troublesome to attach and remove the billboard by an operator. For this reason, for example, it is not easy to exchange signboards arranged in a station passage in a short cycle.

  Further, for example, when the fluorescent lamp is replaced in the lighting fixture 500, the operator removes the plurality of springs 504 attached to the frame member 506 from the spring mounting portion 507 of the lighting fixture main body 501 and removes the cover member 503. Must be removed. Therefore, this work is also troublesome for the operator. Further, the structure itself for attaching the cover 505 to the luminaire main body 501, a frame member 506 is provided on the cover 505, a large number of springs 504 are attached to the frame member 506, and these springs 504 are provided on the luminaire main body 501. Since it fits in 507, it requires a large number of parts and is complicated.

  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a plate member mounting method that allows a plate member to be easily attached and detached with a simple configuration.

  In order to solve the above problems, a plate-shaped member mounting method of the present invention is a plate-shaped member mounting method for mounting a plate-shaped member to a base member provided with an elastic member, and the base member includes a base portion and A support portion, the base portion has an elastic member fixing surface to which the elastic member is fixed, and the elastic member is a base wall portion fixed to the elastic member fixing surface; A vertical wall portion extending in a direction perpendicular to the elastic member fixing surface from the base wall portion, and the support portion is parallel to the elastic member fixing surface and to an outer surface of the vertical wall portion. Are arranged at positions on the front side of the elastic member fixing surface at a position on one side and a position on the other side in the first direction perpendicular to each other. The plate-like portion having a convex curved surface Guiding the movement of the plate-like member and the movement of the plate-like member to a predetermined arrangement position when the edge portion in the first direction is inserted between the support portion and the base portion of the base member. A guide member for positioning the plate member in the first direction is provided at the arrangement position, and the elastic member is fixed to the elastic member fixing surface, and is perpendicular to the elastic member fixing surface. The first stage pressing force is deformed up to a predetermined height range in the direction, and the second stage pressing force is required when the vertical deformation is performed beyond the predetermined height range, and It has a characteristic that it deforms in the first direction when it receives a pressing force in the first direction and restores the deformation in the first direction when the pressing force in the first direction is released. And in the elastic member fixing surface, A position between the support portions, a position corresponding to a position along one edge of the plate-like member in the first direction, a position between the support portions, and the position of the plate-like member. The first stage pressing force is provided in a state extending in a direction orthogonal to the first direction at a position corresponding to the position along the other edge in the first direction. A pressing force necessary for the elastic member to support the plate-like member from the rear surface side, and the second-stage pressing force is larger than the first-stage pressing force; A first step of pushing one end portion into the base portion and causing the elastic member disposed on the one side to undergo a first stage deformation corresponding to the first stage pressing force; and after the first step, The base portion disposed on the one side with the one end portion of the plate-like member; A second-stage deformation corresponding to the second-stage pressing force and a deformation in the first direction are applied to the elastic member disposed on the one side by being pushed along the guide member between the support portion and the support portion. After the second step and the second step, the other end portion of the plate-like member in the first direction is pushed into the base portion and the elastic member disposed on the other side is first After the third step for causing stepwise deformation and the third step, the other end portion of the plate-like member in the first direction is between the base portion and the support portion arranged on the other side. A fourth step of causing the elastic member disposed on the other side to be deformed in the second stage and the deformation in the first direction by being pushed in, and the plate-like member is brought into contact with the support portion Fifth work to release the external force to the plate-like member by moving to the position And when the external force on the plate-shaped member is released in the fifth step, the elastic member is deformed in the first direction and is deformed in the first stage. The plate-like member is supported from the rear surface side, and the guide member positions the plate-like member in the first direction at the arrangement position and moves the plate-like member in the first direction. It is characterized by restricting movement.

  The plate-shaped member mounting method of the present invention is a plate-shaped member mounting method for mounting a plate-shaped member having an elastic member on a base member, and the rear surface of the plate-shaped member is an elastic member fixing surface. The elastic member has a base wall portion fixed to the elastic member fixing surface and a vertical wall portion extending from the base wall portion in a direction perpendicular to the elastic member fixing surface, and the base member Has a base portion and a support portion, the base portion has an elastic member contact surface with which the front end surface of the elastic member contacts, and the support portion contacts the elastic member in the plate-like member The elastic member abuts at a position supporting one end edge in a first direction parallel to the surface and perpendicular to the outer surface of the vertical wall and a position supporting the other end. In a first direction parallel to the surface and perpendicular to the outer surface of the vertical wall The front side of the elastic member contact surface so that the distance in the first direction is shorter than the length in the first direction of the plate-like member between the position on the side and the position on the other side Each of the plate-like members is supported from the front side, and the rear surfaces of both support portions of the base member have convex curved surfaces, and the ends of the plate-like members in the first direction Guide the movement of the plate-like member when inserting the edge portion between the support portion of the base member and the base portion, and the movement of the plate-like member to a predetermined arrangement position. A guide member for positioning the plate-like member in the first direction is provided, and the elastic member is fixed to the elastic member fixing surface of the plate-like member, and has a predetermined direction in a direction perpendicular to the elastic member fixing surface. Up to the height range, it is deformed by the first stage pressing force, When deforming beyond the predetermined height range in the vertical direction, a second stage pressing force is required, and when receiving the pressing force in the first direction, the deformation occurs in the first direction. , When the pressing force in the first direction is released, the deformation in the first direction is restored, and the pressing force in the first stage The pressing force required for the elastic member to support from the rear surface side, the pressing force of the second stage is larger than the pressing force of the first stage, and in the elastic member fixing surface, A position corresponding to a position along one edge of the plate member in the first direction and a position corresponding to a position along the other edge of the plate member in the first direction. And extending in a direction perpendicular to the first direction, the plate A first step in which one end portion of the shaped member is pushed into the base portion to cause a first-stage deformation corresponding to the first-stage pressing force in the elastic member disposed on the one side; and the first step After that, the one end portion of the plate-like member is pushed along the guide member between the base portion arranged on the one side and the support portion, thereby the elastic member arranged on the one side A second step of causing a second-stage deformation corresponding to the second-stage pressing force and a deformation in the first direction; and after the second step, the first direction in the plate-like member A second step of pushing the other end of the elastic member into the base portion and causing the elastic member disposed on the other side to undergo a first-stage deformation, and after the third step, the first of the plate-like member. The base portion disposed on the other side with the other end in the direction of A fourth step of causing the elastic member disposed on the other side to be deformed in the second stage and the deformation in the first direction by being pushed between the supporting portion and the plate-shaped member; A fifth step of releasing the external force on the plate-like member by moving it to a position where it abuts the support portion, and when the external force on the plate-like member is released in the fifth step, the elastic member is The deformation in the first direction is restored, the plate member is supported from the rear side by abutting against the elastic member abutting surface in a state where the deformation of the first stage has occurred, and the guide member is The position of the plate member in the first direction is positioned at the arrangement position to restrict the movement of the plate member in the first direction.

  According to the above method, when attaching the plate-like member, first, one end edge portion in the first direction of the plate-like member is set at the head, and one end edge portion is one support portion of the base member. And insert it between the base part. After that, when the other end edge of the plate-like member reaches a position where it does not collide with the other support portion, this time, the other end edge of the plate-like member starts from the other end edge of the base member. It inserts between the other support part and a base part. By this operation, the plate-like member is arranged at a predetermined arrangement position where the front surface of the plate-like member is supported by the support portions on both sides.

  As described above, in the operation of moving the plate member in the first direction when the plate member is attached, although the rear surface of the plate member or the elastic member contact surface of the base portion interferes with the elastic member, The elastic member is deformed in the first direction when receiving the pressing force in the first direction. Therefore, the operation can be easily performed. Moreover, removal of a plate-shaped member can be easily performed by the operation | work reverse to attachment. As described above, in the present invention, the plate-like member can be easily attached and detached with a simple configuration.

  Further, in a state where the plate-like member is arranged at a predetermined arrangement position, the elastic member has returned from the deformation in the first direction. Therefore, the front surface of the plate-like member is supported by the support portions on both sides, and the rear surface is supported by the plate-like member in a state where the first stage deformation has occurred. Thereby, a plate-shaped member can be hold | maintained stably.

  When the plate member is attached, the guide member moves the plate member when the edge portion in the first direction of the plate member is inserted between the support portion of the base member and the base portion. The movement of the plate member to the predetermined arrangement position is guided, and the plate member can be smoothly arranged at the predetermined arrangement position. Further, since the plate-like member is positioned in the first direction by the guide member at the arrangement position, the plate-like member can be more reliably held at the arrangement position.

  Moreover, a plate-shaped member can be appropriately hold | maintained by the simple structure provided with the base member which has a base part and a support part, and two elastic members.

  The plate-shaped member mounting method of the present invention is a plate-shaped member mounting method for mounting a plate-shaped member to a base member having an elastic member, and the base member has a base portion and a support portion. And the base part has an elastic member fixing surface to which the elastic member is fixed, and the elastic member has a base wall part fixed to the elastic member fixing surface and the elastic member from the base wall part. A vertical wall portion extending in a direction perpendicular to the member fixing surface, wherein the support portion is parallel to the elastic member fixing surface and perpendicular to the outer surface of the vertical wall portion. Are arranged at positions on the front side of the elastic member fixing surface at positions on one side and positions on the other side, respectively, and convex curved surfaces are provided on the rear surfaces of both support portions of the base member. And having the plate-like member in the first direction Guide the movement of the plate-like member when inserting the edge portion between the support portion of the base member and the base portion, and the movement of the plate-like member to a predetermined arrangement position. A guide member for positioning the plate-like member in the first direction is provided, the elastic member is fixed to the elastic member fixing surface, and a predetermined height range in a direction perpendicular to the elastic member fixing surface. Up to the first level, and when it is deformed in the vertical direction beyond the predetermined height range, the second level of pressing force is required, and the pressing force in the first direction is required. Is deformed in the first direction when received, and has a characteristic that the deformation in the first direction is restored when the pressing force in the first direction is released, and The elastic member has the plate-like portion on the elastic member fixing surface. At a position corresponding to the central portion in the first direction, and extending in a direction orthogonal to the first direction, and the pressing force in the first stage is such that the plate-like member is placed on the rear side. To the elastic member, the second stage pressing force is larger than the first stage pressing force, and one end of the plate-like member is placed in the base portion. After the first step of pushing into the base member, and after the first step, the other end portion of the plate-like member in the first direction is pushed into the base portion, and the elastic member corresponds to the first stage pressing force. A second step that causes a first-stage deformation; and after the second step, the base portion and the support portion that are arranged on the other side with the other end portion of the plate-like member in the first direction. The second stage pressing force is applied to the elastic member by moving it between A third step of causing a second-stage deformation corresponding to the above and a deformation in the first direction, and moving the plate-like member to a position where it abuts on the support portion to release the external force on the plate-like member And when the external force on the plate-like member is released in the fourth step, the elastic member is restored from the deformation in the first direction and causes the deformation in the first stage. The plate-like member is supported from the rear side in a state where the plate-like member is in a state where the first member of the plate-like member is positioned by positioning the position of the plate-like member in the first direction at the arrangement position. It is characterized by restricting movement in the direction of.

  The plate-shaped member mounting method of the present invention is a plate-shaped member mounting method for mounting a plate-shaped member having an elastic member on a base member, and the rear surface of the plate-shaped member is an elastic member fixing surface. The elastic member has a base wall portion fixed to the elastic member fixing surface and a vertical wall portion extending from the base wall portion in a direction perpendicular to the elastic member fixing surface, and the base member Has a base portion and a support portion, and the base portion has an elastic member contact surface with which a front end surface of the elastic member contacts, parallel to the elastic member contact surface of the plate-like member, and An interval in the first direction is located between the position supporting the one end edge in the first direction perpendicular to the outer surface of the vertical wall and the position supporting the other end edge. So that the interval is shorter than the length of the first member in the first direction. The plate-like member is disposed at a position on the front side of the elastic member contact surface, supports the plate-like member from the front side, and has a convex curved surface on the rear surface of both support portions of the base member. Guiding the movement of the plate-like member and the movement of the plate-like member to a predetermined arrangement position when the end edge portion in the first direction of the member is inserted between the support portion and the base portion of the base member A guide member for positioning the plate-like member in the first direction at the arrangement position; and the elastic member is fixed to the elastic member fixing surface of the plate-like member; Deformation is caused by the pressing force in the first stage up to a predetermined height range in the vertical direction with respect to the fixed surface, and in the case of deformation in the vertical direction beyond the predetermined height range, a second pressing force is required. And receiving a pressing force in the first direction It has a characteristic that the deformation in the first direction is restored when the pressing force in the first direction is released and the pressing force in the first direction is released, and the pressing in the first stage is performed. The pressure is a pressing force required for the elastic member to support the plate-like member from the rear surface side, the pressing force in the second stage is larger than the pressing force in the first stage, and The elastic member is provided on the elastic member fixing surface at a position corresponding to a central portion in the first direction of the plate-like member and extending in a direction orthogonal to the first direction. The first step of pushing one end portion of the plate-like member into the base portion, and after the first step, the other end portion of the plate-like member in the first direction is pushed into the base portion and the elasticity The member is deformed in the first stage corresponding to the pressing force in the first stage. After the second step and the second step, the other end portion of the plate-like member in the first direction is moved between the base portion and the support portion arranged on the other side. A third step of causing the elastic member to undergo a second-stage deformation corresponding to the second-stage pressing force and a deformation in the first direction; and a position where the plate-like member contacts the support portion. A fourth step of releasing the external force on the plate member by moving the elastic member, and when the external force on the plate member is released in the fourth step, the elastic member is deformed in the first direction. Restoring and supporting the plate-like member from the rear side in a state where the first-stage deformation has occurred, and the guide member sets the position of the plate-like member in the first direction to the arrangement position. Positioning and regulating movement of the plate-like member in the first direction It is characterized.

  According to the above method, when attaching the plate-like member, first, one end edge portion in the first direction of the plate-like member is set at the head, and one end edge portion is one support portion of the base member. And insert it between the base part. After that, when the other end edge of the plate-like member reaches a position where it does not collide with the other support portion, this time, the other end edge of the plate-like member starts from the other end edge of the base member. It inserts between the other support part and a base part. By this operation, the plate-like member is arranged at a predetermined arrangement position where the front surface of the plate-like member is supported by the support portions on both sides.

  As described above, in the operation of moving the plate member in the first direction when the plate member is attached, although the rear surface of the plate member or the elastic member contact surface of the base portion interferes with the elastic member, The elastic member is deformed in the first direction when receiving the pressing force in the first direction. Therefore, the operation can be easily performed. Moreover, removal of a plate-shaped member can be easily performed by the operation | work reverse to attachment. As described above, in the present invention, the plate-like member can be easily attached and detached with a simple configuration.

  Further, in a state where the plate-like member is arranged at a predetermined arrangement position, the elastic member has returned from the deformation in the first direction. Therefore, the front surface of the plate-like member is supported by the support portions on both sides, and the rear surface is supported by the plate-like member in a state where the first stage deformation has occurred. Thereby, a plate-shaped member can be hold | maintained stably.

  When the plate member is attached, the guide member moves the plate member when the edge portion in the first direction of the plate member is inserted between the support portion of the base member and the base portion. The movement of the plate member to the predetermined arrangement position is guided, and the plate member can be smoothly arranged at the predetermined arrangement position. Further, since the plate-like member is positioned in the first direction by the guide member at the arrangement position, the plate-like member can be more reliably held at the arrangement position.

  Moreover, a plate-shaped member can be appropriately hold | maintained by the simple structure provided with the base member which has a base part and a support part, and one elastic member.

  In the above plate-shaped member mounting method, the elastic member has a base wall portion fixed to the elastic member fixing surface, a state extending from the base wall portion in a direction perpendicular to the elastic member fixing surface, and parallel to each other The first and second vertical wall portions arranged in the first direction, and the front wall portions that are formed so as to connect the front end portions of the first and second vertical wall portions and that curve and project forward are provided. The base wall portion, the first and second vertical wall portions, and the front wall portion are connected in a ring shape and may be formed in a cylindrical shape having a space inside.

  According to the above method, in the elastic member, the first-stage deformation when receiving the first-stage pressing force can be caused by the deformation of the front wall portion. Further, in the second-stage deformation after the first-stage deformation, the first and second vertical wall portions are deformed by the vertical pressing force, so that the second stage is larger than the first-stage pressing force. The pressing force is required. Further, the elastic member can be easily deformed in the first direction when receiving a pressing force in the first direction which is a direction perpendicular to the side surfaces of the first and second vertical wall portions. Thereby, the elastic member having the above-described configuration is suitable for the plate-shaped member mounting method in which the plate-shaped member can be easily attached and detached and the plate-shaped member disposed at a predetermined position is appropriately held. is there.

  According to the method of the present invention, when the plate member is attached, the rear surface of the plate member or the elastic member contact surface of the base portion interferes with the elastic member in the operation of moving the plate member in the first direction. However, the elastic member deforms in the first direction when it receives a pressing force in the first direction. Therefore, the operation can be easily performed. Moreover, removal of a plate-shaped member can be easily performed by the operation | work reverse to attachment. Thereby, attachment and removal of a plate-like member can be easily performed with a simple configuration.

  Further, in a state where the plate-like member is arranged at a predetermined arrangement position, the elastic member has returned from the deformation in the first direction. Therefore, the front surface of the plate-like member is supported by the support portions on both sides, and the rear surface is supported by the plate-like member in a state where the first stage deformation has occurred. Thereby, a plate-shaped member can be hold | maintained stably.

It is a perspective view which shows the plate-shaped member attachment apparatus in embodiment of this invention. It is a disassembled perspective view of the plate-shaped member attachment apparatus shown in FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows the result of having verified the several examples of the elastic member shown in FIG. 2, and the suitability of the use of each elastic member for the plate-shaped member attachment apparatus. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a part in the longitudinal direction of each type of elastic member shown in FIG. 3. 5A is an explanatory view showing a state in which the front panel is removed from the base panel in the plate-like member mounting apparatus shown in FIG. 2, and FIG. 5B is one end region in the base panel. FIG. 5C is an explanatory view showing an initial state of inserting one end edge portion of the front panel into FIG. 5C. One end edge portion of the front panel is inserted into one end region of the base panel. It is explanatory drawing which shows the state in the middle of the operation | work to perform. FIG. 6A is an explanatory view showing a completed state of the operation of inserting one end edge portion of the front panel into one end region in the base panel from the state shown in FIG. FIG. 6B is an explanatory view showing a state in which both end edges of the front panel are inserted into the base panel, and FIG. 6C is a diagram illustrating the arrangement of the front panel at the panel arrangement position in the base panel. It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which carried out. FIG. 7A is an explanatory view showing a state in which the front panel is removed from the base panel in the plate-like member mounting apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 7C is an explanatory view showing an initial state of the operation of inserting one end edge portion of the front panel into the end region of the base panel, and FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows the state in the middle of the operation | work which inserts an edge part. FIG. 8A is an explanatory view showing a completed state of the operation of inserting one end edge portion of the front panel into one end region in the base panel from the state shown in FIG. 7C. FIG. 8B is an explanatory view showing a state in which both edge portions of the front panel are inserted into the base panel, and FIG. 8C is a diagram illustrating the arrangement of the front panel at the panel arrangement position in the base panel. It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which carried out. The other example of the plate-shaped member attachment apparatus in embodiment of this invention is shown, Comprising: In the plate-shaped member attachment apparatus of the structure by which two elastic members are provided in the front panel, a front panel is a base. It is explanatory drawing which shows the state attached to the panel. Another example of the plate-shaped member mounting apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention is shown, and in the plate-shaped member mounting apparatus having a configuration in which one elastic member is provided on the front panel, the front panel is a base. It is explanatory drawing which shows the state attached to the panel. It is a disassembled perspective view of the lighting fixture for the conventional fluorescent lamp. It is a perspective view which shows the attachment structure to the lighting fixture main-body part of the cover member shown in FIG.

[Embodiment 1]
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a plate member mounting apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the plate-shaped member mounting apparatus 1 shown in FIG. The plate-shaped member mounting device 1 can be provided, for example, on a ceiling surface or wall surface of a building, or any device or structure that supports the plate-shaped member mounting device 1.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the plate-shaped member mounting apparatus 1 includes a base panel (base member) 11, a damper (elastic member) 12, a side panel 13, and a front panel (plate-shaped member) 14. . The base panel 11, the side panel 13, and the front panel 14 are made of resin, metal, or other materials depending on the application. The damper 12 is formed of various rubbers or a resin having an elastic function.

  The base panel 11 includes a base portion 21, a rising portion 22, a panel support portion (support portion) 23, and a guide portion (guide member) 24.

  In the present embodiment, the base portion 21 is formed in a flat plate shape, and a plurality of notched openings 21a are formed for weight reduction.

  The rising portion 22 is formed in a state of rising from the both end edges of the base portion 21 in, for example, the longitudinal direction or the short-side direction, vertically forward of the base portion 21. In the present embodiment, the rising portion 22 is formed at both end edges in the longitudinal direction.

  The height of the rising portion 22 is appropriately set according to the use of the plate-shaped member mounting apparatus 1. For example, if the plate-shaped member mounting apparatus 1 is used only for holding the front panel 14, it may be set according to the thickness of the front panel 14. Moreover, what is necessary is just to set so that a lighting fixture can be arrange | positioned between the base part 21 and the front panel 14, when the plate-shaped member attachment apparatus 1 is used as a lighting fixture, for example.

  The panel support portion 23 extends by a predetermined length in the direction of the opposite rising portion 22 from the front end edge portion of the compatible rising portion 22, that is, in parallel with the front surface (elastic member fixing surface) of the base portion 21. ing.

  The distance between the two panel support portions 23 is set so that the front panel 14 disposed between the compatible rising portions 22 of the base panel 11 can be held by the two panel support portions 23. That is, the distance between the panel support portions 23 is set such that the width of the opening between the panel support portions 23 is smaller than the width of the front panel 14. Furthermore, the space | interval of both the panel support parts 23 is set so that the front panel 14 may be inclined from the said opening part, and it can insert between the compatible rising parts 22 of the base panel 11. FIG.

  That is, the panel support portion 23 has a distance in the first direction between the position on one side and the position on the other side in the first direction parallel to the front surface (elastic member fixing surface) of the base portion 21. It arrange | positions in the position of the front side of the front surface (elastic member fixing surface) of the base part 21, respectively so that it may become a space | interval shorter than the length of a 1st direction.

  The guide portion 24 has a convex curved surface and is provided on the inner surface of the bent portion from the rising portion 22 to the panel support portion 23 in the base panel 11. The guide portion 24 guides the movement of the front panel 14 when the operator inserts the front panel 14 obliquely between the opening portion 22 and the compatible rising portion 22 of the base panel 11. For this reason, the guide part 24 has a curved shape with a convex outer surface. Thereby, the user can easily perform the above-described insertion operation of the front panel 14.

  Moreover, the guide part 24 regulates the movement of the front panel 14 in the width direction (opposite direction of both panel support parts 23) with respect to the front panel 14 disposed between the compatible rising parts 22 of the base panel 11. .

  In other words, the guide portion 24 moves the front panel 14 when the end edge portion of the front panel 14 in the first direction is inserted between the panel support portion 23 and the base portion 21 and moves to a predetermined panel arrangement position. The front panel 14 is positioned in the first direction at the panel placement position.

  Therefore, the interval between the ends of the guide portions 24 facing each other is set to be slightly wider than the width of the front panel 14. Thereby, the guide part 24 is configured to stably hold the front panel 14 at a predetermined panel arrangement position between the guide parts 24 in the base panel 11.

  In the present embodiment, the damper 12 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and extends in the longitudinal direction of the base panel 11 along each rising portion 22 of the base panel 11 (the elastic member fixing surface). ). The damper 12 is attached to the base portion 21 with, for example, an adhesive.

  In other words, the damper 12 is, in detail, a position between the two panel support portions 23 on the front surface (elastic member fixing surface) of the base portion 21 and an edge portion on one side of the front panel 14 in the first direction. To the position corresponding to the position along both the panel support portions 23 and the position corresponding to the position along the other edge of the front panel 14 in the first direction. It is provided in a state extending in a direction orthogonal to the direction.

  The damper 12 presses the front panel 14 from the rear surface side and presses it against the panel support portion 23 in a state where the front panel 14 is arranged at the panel arrangement position between the guide portions 24. That is, the damper 12 stably holds the front panel 14 at the panel arrangement position by the frictional force of the surface abutting against the front panel 14 and the pressing force against the front panel 14.

  Further, the damper 12 has a predetermined vertical height range with respect to a pressing force in the vertical direction against the mounting surface of the damper 12 (the front surface of the base portion 21) when the front panel 14 is inserted into the base portion 21. Is deformed by a relatively small first stage pressing force. On the other hand, in the case of deformation in the vertical direction beyond the predetermined height range, a relatively large second-stage pressing force is required (greater than the first-stage pressing force). That is, when the damper 12 receives the vertical pressing force and changes its height in the vertical direction, the damper 12 causes the first stage deformation up to a predetermined height range, and exceeds the first stage deformation. The required pressing force changes stepwise depending on whether the second-stage deformation occurs, and the second-stage deformation includes a second-stage pressing force that is greater than the first-stage pressing force that causes the first-stage deformation. It has a configuration that requires pressure.

  Further, the damper 12 is easily deformed in the first direction with respect to the pressing force in the first direction (lateral direction) and is easily restored when the pressing force in the first direction is released. It is the structure which restores to the state of.

  Thereby, when an operator inserts the front panel 14 into the base panel 11, even if the damper 12 exists, the work can be easily performed.

  In the present embodiment, the side panels 13 are attached to both end faces in the longitudinal direction of the base panel 11 so as to block both longitudinal openings of the base panel 11. Thereby, intrusion of foreign matter, rainwater, or the like into the base panel 11 from both ends in the longitudinal direction of the base panel 11 can be prevented, and the aesthetic appearance of the plate-like member mounting apparatus 1 can be improved.

  The front panel 14 has a size corresponding to the size of the base panel 11. In the example of FIG. 2, the front panel 14 is a simple plate. The front panel 14 is attached to the base panel 11 and is held at a predetermined panel arrangement position between the guide portions 24. In this state, the front surface of the front panel 14 is pressed forward by the damper 12, the front surface is supported by the panel support portion 23, and the position in the width direction is regulated by the both guide portions 24. Therefore, it is stably held at the panel arrangement position.

Next, the configuration of the damper 12 will be described in detail.
As the damper 12, those having various cross-sectional shapes can be used. Here, as the damper 12, for example, the type A shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 is used. Type A is suitable as the damper 12. FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing a plurality of examples of the dampers 12 and results of verifying whether or not each damper 12 is used for the plate-like member mounting apparatus 1. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a part in the longitudinal direction of the dampers 12 of types A to J shown in FIG.

  Regarding type A, as shown in FIG. 4, the damper 12 has first to third vertical wall portions 103 to 105 extending in a vertical direction with respect to a base wall portion 102 having an adhesive surface 101 to the base panel 11. . The first and second vertical wall portions 103 and 104 are left and right side wall portions, and the third vertical wall portion 105 is provided at an intermediate position between the first and second vertical wall portions 103 and 104. The first to third vertical wall portions 103 to 105 are parallel to each other and are arranged in the first direction. The damper 12 further includes a front wall portion 106 that connects the front end portions of the first and second vertical wall portions 103 and 104. The front wall portion 106 has a shape curved in a convex shape. A gap is formed between the front wall portion 106 and the front end portion of the third vertical wall portion 105.

  In the damper 12, the first stage deformation due to the first stage pressing force is a deformation of the front wall part 106 until the front wall part 106 contacts the front end part of the third vertical wall part 105. Since the deformation in the second stage after the front wall portion 106 abuts against the third vertical wall portion 105, a drag acts on the vertical pressing force from the first to third vertical wall portions 103 to 105. A second stage pressing force larger than the first stage pressing force is required.

  On the other hand, the damper 12 has a small resistance against the pressing force in the first direction, which is a direction perpendicular to the outer surface of the first or second vertical wall portion 103, 104, and easily deforms in the first direction. To do. In addition, since the closed cylindrical shape is formed by the base wall 102, the first vertical wall 103, the second vertical wall 104, and the front wall 106, the pressing force in the first direction is released Easily restore to the original state.

  In the above configuration, a method of attaching the front panel 14 to the base panel 11 will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 (a) to 5 (c) and FIGS. 6 (a) to 6 (c). In these figures, the side panel 13 is removed.

  5A is an explanatory view showing a state in which the front panel 14 is removed from the base panel 11, and FIG. 5B is one end edge portion of the front panel 14 in one end region in the base panel 11. FIG. FIG. 5C shows an intermediate state of the operation of inserting one end edge of the front panel 14 into one end region in the base panel 11. It is explanatory drawing. FIG. 6A is an explanatory diagram showing a completed state of the operation of inserting one end edge portion of the front panel 14 into one end region in the base panel 11 from the state shown in FIG. FIG. 6B is an explanatory view showing a state in which both edge portions of the front panel 14 are inserted into the base panel 11, and FIG. 6C is a diagram showing the front panel 14 at the panel arrangement position in the base panel 11. It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which completed arrangement | positioning.

  When the front panel 14 is attached to the base panel 11, first, as shown in FIG. 5A, the front panel 14 is removed from the base panel 11, and then, as shown in FIG. 5B and FIG. As shown, one end edge of the front panel 14 is inserted into one end region in the base panel 11.

  The end region in the base panel 11 is a region surrounded by the base portion 21, the rising portion 22, and the panel support portion 23. In the initial state of the work shown in FIG. 5 (b), the operator, from the state where the front panel 14 is held on the front side of the base panel 11, as shown in FIG. 5 (a), The end edge portion is pushed into the base portion 21.

  In the state shown in FIG. 5B, the damper 12 is deformed in the first stage. In this state, the front wall portion 106 of the damper 12 is crouched (a part of the curvature of the front wall portion 106 is flattened), and the contact area between the front panel 14 and the front wall portion 106 is increased. Therefore, the frictional force of the damper 12 against the front panel 14 is increased.

  Next, the operator pushes the front panel 14 from the state shown in FIG. 5B into the end region in the base panel 11 as shown in FIG. 5C. In this operation, the damper 12 receives the pressing force in the first direction (the pressing force from the obliquely upward direction) from the front panel 14 and deforms in the first direction. The deformation of the damper 12 in the first direction easily occurs without requiring a large force from the operator because the damper 12 is easily deformed in the first direction.

  Further, the end edge portion of the front panel 14 inserted into the above-described end region in the base panel 11 is guided by the guide portion 24 and proceeds to the region between the guide portion 24 and the base portion 21.

  Next, when the operator further pushes the front panel 14 from the state of FIG. 5C, the end edge portion of the front panel 14 abuts against the inner surface of the rising portion 22 as shown in FIG. As a result, the operation of pushing one end edge portion of the front panel 14 into one end region in the base panel 11 is completed.

  Next, an operator pushes the other edge part of the front panel 14 into the base panel 11 (operation of the arrow of Fig.6 (a)). Thereafter, the operator moves the front panel 14 toward the other end region in the base panel 11 as shown in FIG. This movement is performed until one end edge portion of the front panel 14 comes off from the top of one guide portion 24 and the other end edge portion reaches a position where it does not rest on the other guide portion 24.

  Next, the operator moves the front panel 14 from the state shown in FIG. 6B to the front of the base portion 21 as shown in FIG.

  The front panel 14 is pressed forward by the damper 12 that is deformed in the first stage in a state where the front panel 14 is arranged at the panel arrangement position. In this case, the damper 12 has returned from the deformation in the first direction. Therefore, the front panel 14 is in a state where the damper 12 is prevented from moving in a direction parallel to the outer surface of the front panel 14. Thereby, even if it is a case where a vibration is added to the plate-shaped member attachment apparatus 1 from the exterior, the front panel 14 is in the state which is hard to produce rattling.

  Further, regarding the movement of the front panel 14 in the direction parallel to the outer surface, the movement of the base panel 11 in the direction of the rising portion 22 (first direction) is reliably regulated by the guide portions 24 on both sides of the base panel 11. ing. Further, the movement of the both sides in the direction of the side panel 13 is reliably described by the side panels 13.

  Further, the removal of the front panel 14 from the base panel 11 may be performed in the reverse manner to the operation of attaching the front panel 14 to the base panel 11 described above.

  As described above, the attachment and removal of the front panel 14 to the base panel 11 can be performed in either the state where the side panel 13 is attached to the base panel 11 or the state where the side panel 13 is removed. it can. Therefore, these states may be appropriately selected according to the situation.

  Next, another specific example of the damper 12 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4. Note that, in types A to J shown in FIG. 4, the flat upper surface is a surface bonded to the base portion 21 of the base panel 11.

  The type A is as described for the damper 12 as described above.

  As with Type A, Type B has an adhesive surface 111, a base wall portion 112, first to third vertical wall portions 113 to 115, and a front wall portion 116. The difference between Type B and Type A is that the third vertical wall portion 115 is provided on the inner surface of the front wall portion 116. Therefore, a gap is formed between the rear end portion of the third vertical wall portion 115 and the base wall portion 112.

  In Type B, the first-stage deformation due to the first-stage pressing force is the deformation of the front wall portion 116 until the rear end portion of the third vertical wall portion 115 contacts the base wall portion 112. The reason why Type B requires a second-stage pressing force larger than the first-stage pressing force in the second-stage deformation is that the first B is easily applied to the pressing force in the first direction (horizontal direction). The reason for deformation in the direction (horizontal direction) and the reason for easily restoring the original state when the pressing force in the first direction (horizontal direction) is released are the same as in the case of Type A. Thereby, the type B is suitable as the damper 12.

  Type C has an adhesive surface 121, a base wall portion 122, first to second vertical wall portions 123 to 124, and a front wall portion 126. The difference between Type C and Type A is that there is no third vertical wall. Moreover, the thickness of the 1st-2nd vertical wall parts 123-124 is thicker than the 1st and 2nd vertical wall parts 103 and 104 in the base wall part 122 side, and becomes gradually thin toward a front end part, and in a front end part The thickness of the first and second vertical wall portions 103 and 104 is substantially the same.

  In Type C, the first stage deformation due to the first stage pressing force is a deformation until the convex shape of the front wall 126 disappears. Since the drag of the first and second vertical wall portions 123 and 124, which are thicker than the first and second vertical wall portions 103 and 104, acts on the further second-stage deformation, the first-stage pushing force is applied. A second stage pressing force larger than the pressure is required. The reason why Type C easily deforms in the first direction with respect to the pressing force in the first direction, and the reason why it is easily restored to the original state when the pressing force in the first direction is released. Is the same as in the case of type A. Thereby, the type C is suitable as the damper 12.

  Type D has an adhesive surface 131, a base wall part 132, first to second vertical wall parts 133 to 134, a front wall part 136 and a horizontal wall part 137. The difference between Type D and Type A is that the third vertical wall portion does not exist and the horizontal wall portion 137 that connects the first vertical wall portion 133 and the second vertical wall portion 134 to the rear side position of the front wall portion 136. Exists.

  In Type D, the first stage deformation due to the first stage pressing force is a deformation until the convex shape of the front wall portion 136 disappears. In the further second stage deformation, a drag force due to the shape of the closed rectangular cross section composed of the base wall part 132, the first vertical wall part 133, the second vertical wall part 134 and the horizontal wall part 137 acts. A second stage pressing force larger than the one stage pressing force is required.

  On the other hand, Type D can be easily deformed in the first direction although the drag force is slightly increased due to the presence of the lateral wall portion 137 with respect to the pressing force in the first direction. Further, since the closed cylindrical shape is formed by the base wall portion 132, the first vertical wall portion 133, the second vertical wall portion 134, the front wall portion 136, and the horizontal wall portion 137, the pressing force in the first direction is reduced. When released, it can be easily restored to its original state. Thereby, the type D is also suitable as the damper 12.

  Type E is an isosceles triangular bar shape with a cross-sectional shape of which is the bottom surface of the adhesive surface 141 to the base panel 11. The top of the isosceles triangle has a curved shape. A hole 142 is formed near the top. Since type E has such a cross-sectional shape, the pressing force for causing the deformation in the vertical direction is relatively small at the beginning, and gradually increases as the deformation proceeds. Therefore, stepwise changes in pressing force such as the first stage and the second stage do not occur. From this point, type E is not suitable as the damper 12.

  Note that Type E has a large resistance against the pressing force in the first direction and does not easily deform in the first direction. Note that the resilience when the pressing force in the first direction is released is good.

  As with type E, type F has an isosceles triangular shape with the bottom surface being the adhesive surface 151 to the base panel 11 and the top is curved. However, the hole 142 is not formed. Therefore, in Type F, in the same manner as Type E, in the pressing force for causing the deformation in the vertical direction, there is no stepwise change in pressing force such as the first step and the second step. From this point, type F is not suitable as the damper 12.

  Note that Type F does not easily deform in the first direction with respect to the pressing force in the first direction, but has good resilience when the pressing force in the first direction is released.

  The type G has a vertical wall portion 163 extending in the vertical direction with respect to the base wall portion 162 having the adhesion surface 161 to the base panel 11. An elliptical cylindrical portion 164 is provided at the front portion of the vertical wall portion 163. Specifically, the vertical wall portion 163 penetrates the rear wall of the elliptical cylindrical portion 164 and reaches the front of the front wall. Therefore, a gap is formed between the front end portion of the vertical wall portion 163 and the front wall of the elliptical cylindrical portion 164.

  In Type G, the first stage deformation due to the first stage pressing force is the deformation of the elliptical cylindrical part 164 until the front wall of the elliptical cylindrical part 164 contacts the front end of the vertical wall part 163. In the second stage deformation after the oval cylindrical part 164 contacts the vertical wall part 163, a drag acts from the vertical wall part 163 against the pressing force in the vertical direction. A large second stage pressing force is required.

  On the other hand, Type G has a small resistance against the pressing force in the first direction and easily deforms in the first direction. On the other hand, since the elliptical cylindrical portion 164 is supported by only one vertical wall portion 163, the restoring property to the original state when the pressing force in the first direction is released is low. From this point, type G is not suitable as the damper 12.

  Type H has one vertical wall portion 172 extending in the vertical direction. The rear end surface of the vertical wall portion 172 is an adhesive surface 171 to the base panel 11. The vertical wall portion 172 includes a rear vertical wall portion 173 and a front vertical wall portion 174, and the front vertical wall portion 174 is formed by cutting out the front end portion of the vertical wall portion 172 at predetermined intervals. Therefore, the front vertical wall portion 174 is formed at a front end portion of the rear vertical wall portion 173 at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction of the vertical wall portion 172.

  In Type H, the first-stage deformation due to the first-stage pressing force is caused by, for example, deformation in which the front vertical wall portion 174 falls in either the left or right direction. In the subsequent second stage deformation, the effect from the rear vertical wall part 173, which is greater than the drag force from the front vertical wall part 174, acts on the vertical pressing force. A large second stage pressing force is required.

  On the other hand, Type H has a small resistance against the pressing force in the first direction and easily deforms in the first direction. On the other hand, since it has a shape consisting of only one vertical wall portion 172, the restoring property to the original state when the pressing force in the first direction is released is low. From this point, type H is not suitable as the damper 12.

  Type I has first to second vertical wall portions 183 to 184 extending in the vertical direction at the left and right positions with respect to the base wall portion 182 having the adhesive surface 181 to the base panel 11. The second vertical wall portion 184 is higher in height forward than the first vertical wall portion 183.

  In Type I, the first stage deformation due to the first stage pressing force is only the second vertical wall part 184 having a height higher than that of the first vertical wall part 183. In the subsequent second-stage deformation, a drag acts from the first to second vertical wall portions 183 to 184, so that a second-stage pressing force larger than the first-stage pressing force is required.

  On the other hand, Type I has a small resistance against the pressing force in the first direction and easily deforms in the first direction. On the other hand, since the first to second vertical wall portions 183 to 184 are independently formed, the restoring property to the original state when the pressing force in the first direction is released is low. From this point, type I is not suitable as the damper 12.

  Type J has a cross-sectional shape similar to type A and type B, and includes an adhesive surface 191, a base wall portion 192, first to third vertical wall portions 193 to 195, and a front wall portion 196. Type J differs from Type A and Type B in that the third vertical wall 195 is connected to the base wall 192 and the front wall 196, and the third vertical wall 195 and the base wall 192 or the front wall. This is a point that there is no gap between the portion 196 and the portion 196.

  Since type J has the cross-sectional shape as described above, the pressing force for causing the deformation in the vertical direction is substantially constant, and there is no step change such as the first step and the second step. From this point, type J is not suitable as the damper 12.

  Type J, like Type A and Type B, is easily deformed in the first direction with respect to the pressing force in the first direction, and when the pressing force in the first direction is released, Easily restore to the original state.

  As described above, the plate-shaped member mounting apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment easily mounts the front panel 14 as a plate-shaped member on the base panel 11 with a simple configuration in which the damper 12 is provided on the base panel 11. It can be easily removed.

  Further, when removing the front panel 14 from the base panel 11, as shown in FIG. 6A (or FIG. 5C), one edge of the front panel 14 is brought to the inner surface position of the rising portion 22. This is accompanied by an operation of pushing and deforming the damper 12 in the first direction. Therefore, the state shown in FIG. 6A (or FIG. 5C) is unlikely to occur due to an earthquake in which the entire plate-shaped member mounting apparatus 1 vibrates. Thereby, the plate-shaped member mounting apparatus 1 has sufficient earthquake resistance because the front panel 14 is not easily detached from the base panel 11 even by an earthquake.

  Further, in the above embodiment, the front panel 14 is shown as a simple flat plate, but various processes may be appropriately performed. For example, the front surface of the front panel 14 is flush with the front surface of the panel support portion 23, and the front edge of the front panel 14 is supported by the panel support portion 23 by the thickness of the panel support portion 23. You may form the notch part which notched the thickness of.

  Further, the plate-like member is not limited to the above-described front panel 14 used as a signboard or an advertising panel, and may be, for example, a panel-like cover member in a lighting fixture or various panel-like display devices. Further, the plate-like member may be a thin luminaire such as an organic EL luminaire that emits light by itself.

  In addition, when the front panel 14 is used as a signboard or an advertising panel, the plate member mounting device 1 is installed particularly in a station or a busy passage because the front panel 14 can be easily attached and detached. And is particularly effective for applications in which the front panel 14 is replaced in a short cycle.

  Further, when the front panel 14 is a panel-like cover member in a lighting fixture, the main body portion of the lighting device may be provided between the base panel 11 and the front panel 14. Further, when the front panel 14 is a panel-like display device, a device or a component for driving the display device may be provided between the base panel 11 and the front panel 14.

[Embodiment 2]
Another embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the previous embodiment, the plate-shaped member mounting apparatus 1 in which two (two) dampers 12 are provided with respect to the base panel 11 has been described. However, the damper 12 may have a configuration in which one (one) damper 12 is provided with respect to the base panel 11.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 7A, in the plate-shaped member mounting apparatus 2 in which one (one) damper 12 is provided for the base panel 11, the damper 12 is in the base portion 21 of the base panel 11. It is arranged in the central part between the balance rising parts 22. That is, the damper 12 is provided on the rear surface (elastic member fixing surface) of the front panel 14 at a central portion in the first direction of the front panel 14 so as to extend in a direction perpendicular to the first direction. Yes. In this case, the opening 21 a is not formed at the position where the damper 12 is disposed in the base portion 21. Other configurations are the same as those of the plate-shaped member mounting apparatus 1.

  In the above configuration, a method of attaching the front panel 14 to the base panel 11 will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 (a) to 7 (c) and FIGS. 8 (a) to 8 (c).

  FIGS. 7A to 7C correspond to the above-described operations of FIGS. 5A to 5C performed by the worker, and FIGS. 8A to 8C are the worker. This corresponds to the above-described operations shown in FIGS. 6A to 6C. Therefore, here, only differences from the previous embodiment will be described.

  When attaching the front panel 14 to the base panel 11, first, from the state shown in FIG. 7A, as shown in FIGS. 7B and 7C, one end portion in the base panel 11. One edge of the front panel 14 is inserted into the area.

  7 (b) and 7 (c), unlike the states of FIGS. 5 (b) and 5 (c), the front panel 14 does not abut against the damper 12, and therefore the damper 12 is deformed. Has not occurred.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 8A, from the state where one end edge portion of the front panel 14 abuts against the inner surface of the rising portion 22, the operator moves the other end edge portion of the front panel 14 to the base panel. 11 (the operation of the arrow in FIG. 8A). In the course of this work, the front panel 14 comes into contact with the damper 12 and the damper 12 is deformed in the first stage.

  Thereafter, the operator moves the front panel 14 toward the other end region in the base panel 11 as shown in FIG. By this operation, the damper 12 receives the pressing force in the first direction (the pressing force from the obliquely upward direction) from the front panel 14 and deforms in the first direction. Thereafter, the front panel 14 is arranged at the panel arrangement position as shown in FIG.

  Each function of the plate-shaped member mounting apparatus 2 in the state where the front panel 14 is disposed at the panel arrangement position is the same as that of the plate-shaped member mounting apparatus 1. Each form in which the plate-shaped member mounting apparatus 2 can be used is the same as that of the plate-shaped member mounting apparatus 1.

  In the above embodiment, the example of the plate-shaped member attachment apparatuses 1 and 2 in which the damper 12 is provided in the base panel 11 was shown. In this case, various front panels 14 can be selected and used. Therefore, in the plate-shaped member attaching apparatuses 1 and 2, the base panel 11 and the damper 12 can be considered to be essential components.

[Embodiment 3]
Still another embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
In the plate-shaped member mounting apparatuses 1 and 2 described above, the damper 12 may be provided not on the base panel 11 but on the rear surface (elastic member fixing surface) of the front panel 14. Here, the plate-shaped member mounting apparatus having such a configuration will be described.

  FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which the front panel 14 is attached to the base panel 11 in the plate-like member attaching apparatus 3 having the configuration in which the two dampers 12 are provided on the front panel 14. FIG. 10 is an explanatory view showing a state in which the front panel 14 is attached to the base panel 11 in the plate-like member attaching apparatus 4 having a configuration in which one damper 12 is provided on the front panel 14.

  In the plate-like member attaching devices 3 and 4, the state shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 is a state in which the front panel 14 is arranged at the panel arrangement position. In this state, the damper 12 is brought into contact (pressure contact) with the front surface of the base portion 21 to cause the first stage deformation. Therefore, the front panel 14 is pressed forward by the damper 12. As a result, the front panel 14 is in a state where the damper 12 is prevented from moving in a direction parallel to the outer surface of the front panel 14, and is stable at the panel arrangement position as in the case of the plate-like member mounting devices 1 and 2. Retained.

  In the plate member mounting apparatuses 3 and 4, the front panel 14 can be attached to and detached from the base panel 11 in the same manner as in the plate member mounting apparatuses 1 and 2. Further, the functions of the plate-shaped member mounting apparatuses 3 and 4 are the same as those described in the plate-shaped member mounting apparatuses 1 and 2.

  Further, in the case of the plate-like member attaching devices 3 and 4, the front panel 14 has an essential configuration because the damper 12 is provided. Therefore, it can be considered that the base panel 11, the damper 12, and the front panel 14 are indispensable components in the plate-shaped member attaching devices 3 and 4.

  In the above embodiment, one damper 12 is shown as being connected to one. However, a plurality of dampers 12 having a short length may be arranged in a row.

  In the plate member mounting apparatus, the elastic member may be a third vertical wall parallel to the first and second vertical wall portions between the first vertical wall portion and the second vertical wall portion. And the third vertical wall portion is connected to the base wall portion or the front wall portion at one end in a direction perpendicular to the elastic member fixing surface, and is connected to the other end portion which is a non-connected end portion. It is good also as a structure which has a clearance gap between the said base wall part or the said front wall part.

  According to said structure, in the elastic member, the deformation | transformation of the 1st step | stage at the time of receiving the pressing force of the 1st step | stage can arise by deformation | transformation of a front wall part. Further, in the second-stage deformation after the first-stage deformation, the first to third vertical wall portions are deformed by the vertical pressing force, so that the second stage is greater than the first-stage pressing force. The pressing force is required. Further, the elastic member can be easily deformed in the first direction when receiving a pressing force in the first direction which is a direction perpendicular to the side surfaces of the first to third vertical wall portions. As a result, the elastic member having the above-described configuration is more suitable for a plate-like member mounting apparatus that can easily attach and remove the plate-like member and appropriately hold the plate-like member arranged at a predetermined arrangement position. It is.

The support portion has a first direction parallel to the elastic member fixing surface in a first direction and a position on the other side, and the first direction has an interval in the plate member. The elastic members are arranged at positions on the front side of the elastic member fixing surface so as to be shorter than the length in the direction of 1, respectively, and support the plate-like member from the front side. A first stage of deformation in the vertical direction when the first stage pressing force in the vertical direction with respect to the elastic member fixing surface is received, and after the first stage of deformation, A characteristic that causes a second-stage deformation in the vertical direction when a second-stage pressing force that is greater than the first-stage pressing force is received, and a second-stage deformation that occurs when the first-direction pressing force is received. And the plate-like member having the property of being deformed in the direction of 1. One end portion in the first direction is inserted between the base portion disposed on the one side and the support portion, and the other end portion in the first direction of the plate member is on the other side. When the external force applied to the plate-like member is released in a state of being inserted between the arranged base portion and the support portion, the deformation in the first direction is restored, resulting in the first-stage deformation. In this state, the plate-like member is supported from the rear side.

  Moreover, the plate-shaped member attachment apparatus concerning embodiment of this invention is a plate-shaped member attachment apparatus provided with the base member, the elastic member, and the plate-shaped member, Comprising: The rear surface of the said plate-shaped member is an elastic member fixing surface. The base member has a base portion and a support portion, the base portion has an elastic member contact surface with which a front end surface of the elastic member contacts, and the support portion has the elastic member The interval in the first direction is shorter than the length in the first direction of the plate-like member at a position on one side and a position on the other side in the first direction parallel to the member contact surface. The elastic member abuts on the front side of the elastic member contact surface, supports the plate member from the front side, and the elastic member is fixed to the elastic member fixing surface of the plate member, Subjected to the first stage pressing force in the direction perpendicular to the elastic member fixing surface The first stage of deformation in the vertical direction, and after the first stage of deformation, when the second stage of pressing force is greater than the first stage of pressing force in the vertical direction. The first member in the plate-like member has a characteristic that causes a second-stage deformation in the vertical direction and a characteristic that deforms in the first direction when a pressing force in the first direction is applied. One end portion in the direction is inserted between the base portion arranged on the one side and the support portion, and the other end portion in the first direction of the plate-like member is arranged on the other side. When the external force applied to the plate-like member is released while being inserted between the base portion and the support portion, the deformation in the first direction is restored, and the deformation in the first stage is generated. Abutted against the elastic member abutting surface and supporting the plate-like member from the rear side. It is characterized in.

  According to said structure, when attaching a plate-shaped member, first, one edge part in the 1st direction of a plate-shaped member is made into the head, and one edge part is one support part of a base member. And insert it between the base part. After that, when the other end edge of the plate-like member reaches a position where it does not collide with the other support portion, this time, the other end edge of the plate-like member starts from the other end edge of the base member. It inserts between the other support part and a base part. By this operation, the plate-like member is arranged at a predetermined arrangement position where the front surface of the plate-like member is supported by the support portions on both sides.

  As described above, in the operation of moving the plate member in the first direction when the plate member is attached, although the rear surface of the plate member or the elastic member contact surface of the base portion interferes with the elastic member, The elastic member is deformed in the first direction when receiving the pressing force in the first direction. Therefore, the operation can be easily performed. Moreover, removal of a plate-shaped member can be easily performed by the operation | work reverse to attachment. As described above, in the present invention, the plate-like member can be easily attached and detached with a simple configuration.

  Further, in a state where the plate-like member is arranged at a predetermined arrangement position, the elastic member has returned from the deformation in the first direction. Therefore, the front surface of the plate-like member is supported by the support portions on both sides, and the rear surface is supported by the plate-like member in a state where the first stage deformation has occurred. Thereby, a plate-shaped member can be hold | maintained stably.

  In the above plate-shaped member mounting apparatus, the rear surfaces of both support portions of the base member have convex curved surfaces, and the edge portions in the first direction of the plate-shaped member are the support portions of the base member. Guides the movement of the plate-like member and the movement of the plate-like member to a predetermined arrangement position when inserted between the plate-like member and the base portion. It is good also as a structure in which the guide member to position in is provided.

  According to said structure, when attaching a plate-shaped member, the board at the time of inserting the edge part in the 1st direction of a plate-shaped member between the support part of a base member and a base part with a guide member The movement of the plate-like member and the movement of the plate-like member to the predetermined arrangement position are guided, and the plate-like member can be smoothly arranged at the predetermined arrangement position. Further, since the plate-like member is positioned in the first direction by the guide member at the arrangement position, the plate-like member can be more reliably held at the arrangement position.

  In the plate-shaped member mounting device, the elastic member is located along the position between the two support portions and the edge of one side of the plate-shaped member in the first direction on the elastic member fixing surface. A position corresponding to the position, a position between the two support portions, and a position corresponding to a position along the other edge of the plate-like member in the first direction, and the first direction; It is good also as a structure provided in the state extended in the orthogonal direction.

  According to said structure, a plate-shaped member can be hold | maintained appropriately with the simple structure provided with the base member which has a base part and a support part, and two elastic members.

  In the above plate-shaped member mounting apparatus, the elastic member is located in a direction perpendicular to the first direction at a position corresponding to a central portion of the plate-shaped member in the first direction on the elastic member fixing surface. It is good also as a structure provided in the extended state.

  According to said structure, a plate-shaped member can be hold | maintained appropriately by the simple structure provided with the base member which has a base part and a support part, and one elastic member.

  In the above plate-shaped member mounting apparatus, the elastic member has a base wall portion fixed to the elastic member fixing surface, a state extending from the base wall portion in a direction perpendicular to the elastic member fixing surface, and parallel to each other The first and second vertical wall portions arranged in the first direction, and the front wall portions that are formed so as to connect the front end portions of the first and second vertical wall portions and that curve and project forward are provided. The base wall portion, the first and second vertical wall portions, and the front wall portion are connected in a ring shape and may be formed in a cylindrical shape having a space inside.

  According to said structure, in the elastic member, the deformation | transformation of the 1st step | stage at the time of receiving the pressing force of the 1st step | stage can arise by deformation | transformation of a front wall part. Further, in the second-stage deformation after the first-stage deformation, the first and second vertical wall portions are deformed by the vertical pressing force, so that the second stage is larger than the first-stage pressing force. The pressing force is required. Further, the elastic member can be easily deformed in the first direction when receiving a pressing force in the first direction which is a direction perpendicular to the side surfaces of the first and second vertical wall portions. Thereby, the elastic member having the above-described configuration is suitable for a plate-like member mounting apparatus that can easily attach and remove the plate-like member and appropriately hold the plate-like member arranged at a predetermined arrangement position. is there.

  The said embodiment of this invention contains the following aspects 1-6.

[Aspect 1]
A plate-shaped member mounting apparatus including a base member and an elastic member, to which a plate-shaped member is mounted, wherein the base member has a base portion and a support portion, and the elastic member is fixed to the base portion. An elastic member fixing surface, and the support portion has a plate-like interval between a position on one side and a position on the other side in a first direction parallel to the elastic member fixing surface. Each of the members is arranged at a position on the front side of the elastic member fixing surface so as to have an interval shorter than the length in the first direction, and supports the plate-like member from the front side. When it is fixed to the elastic member fixing surface and receives a first-stage pressing force in the vertical direction with respect to the elastic member fixing surface, a first-stage deformation occurs in the vertical direction, and after the first-stage deformation, the vertical Greater than the pressing force in the first stage of direction When the second stage pressing force is received, the second stage deformation occurs in the vertical direction, and when the first direction pressing force is received, the first direction deformation occurs. A plate-shaped member attaching apparatus, wherein the plate-shaped member is supported from the rear side in a state in which a step is deformed.

[Aspect 2]
A plate-shaped member mounting device comprising a base member, an elastic member, and a plate-shaped member, wherein the plate-shaped member has a rear surface serving as an elastic member fixing surface, and the base member includes a base portion and a support portion. The base portion has an elastic member contact surface with which the front end surface of the elastic member contacts, and the support portion is positioned on one side in a first direction parallel to the elastic member contact surface. At the front side of the elastic member contact surface so that the distance in the first direction is shorter than the length in the first direction of the plate-like member. Arranged to support the plate-like member from the front side, and the elastic member is fixed to the elastic member fixing surface of the plate-like member and receives a first stage pressing force in a direction perpendicular to the elastic member fixing surface. A first stage deformation occurs in the vertical direction when the first After deformation of the floor, when a second-stage pressing force greater than the first-stage pressing force in the vertical direction is received, a second-stage deformation occurs in the vertical direction, and the pressing in the first direction is performed. When it receives pressure, it deforms in the first direction and is brought into contact with the elastic member abutting surface in a state where the first-stage deformation occurs, and the plate member is supported from the rear surface side. A plate-shaped member mounting device.

[Aspect 3]
The rear surfaces of both support portions of the base member have convex curved surfaces, and the edge portions in the first direction of the plate member are inserted between the support portions of the base member and the base portion. A guide member is provided for guiding the movement of the plate-like member and the movement of the plate-like member to a predetermined arrangement position, and positioning the plate-like member in the first direction at the arrangement position. 3. The plate-like member mounting device according to aspect 1 or 2, wherein

[Aspect 4]
The elastic member has a position corresponding to a position between the support portions and a position along one edge of the plate-like member in the first direction on the elastic member fixing surface; Provided in a state extending in a direction orthogonal to the first direction at a position between the support portions and a position corresponding to a position along the other edge of the plate-like member in the first direction. The plate-shaped member mounting device according to any one of aspects 1 to 3, wherein the plate-shaped member mounting device is provided.

[Aspect 5]
The elastic member is provided on the elastic member fixing surface in a state extending in a direction orthogonal to the first direction at a position corresponding to a central portion in the first direction of the plate-like member. 4. The plate-like member mounting device according to any one of aspects 1 to 3.

[Aspect 6]
The elastic member is a base wall portion fixed to the elastic member fixing surface, extends from the base wall portion in a direction perpendicular to the elastic member fixing surface, and is arranged in the first direction in a state parallel to each other. The first and second vertical wall portions, and the front wall portions that are formed so as to connect the front end portions of the first and second vertical wall portions and are curved and protrude forward, the base wall portion, The plate shape according to any one of aspects 1 to 5, wherein the first and second vertical wall portions and the front wall portion are connected in a ring shape and are formed in a cylindrical shape having a space inside. Member mounting device.

  The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications are possible within the scope shown in the claims, and embodiments obtained by appropriately combining technical means disclosed in different embodiments. Is also included in the technical scope of the present invention.

  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used for attaching a cover panel of a lighting fixture, a billboard for advertisement, and other various plate-like members.

1,2,3,4 Plate-shaped member mounting device 11 Base panel (base member)
12 Damper (elastic member)
13 Side panel 14 Front panel (plate member)
21 Base part 22 Rising part 23 Panel support part (support part)
24 Guide part (guide member)
101,111,121,131 Adhesive surface
102,112,122,132 Base wall
103,113,123,133 First vertical wall
104,114,124,134 Second vertical wall
105,115 Third vertical wall
106,116,126,136 Front wall 137 Horizontal wall

The present invention relates to a plate-shaped member mounting device for mounting, for example, a cover panel of a lighting fixture, an advertising signboard, and other various plate-shaped members.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a plate-shaped member attachment device that can easily attach and detach a plate-shaped member with a simple configuration.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, a plate-like member mounting device according to the first configuration of the present invention is
A plate-like member attachment device for attaching a plate-like member to a base member provided with an elastic member,
The base member has a base portion and a support portion,
The base portion has an elastic member fixing surface to which the elastic member is fixed,
The elastic member has a base wall portion fixed to the elastic member fixing surface, and a vertical wall portion extending from the base wall portion in a direction perpendicular to the elastic member fixing surface ,
The support portion is positioned in front of the elastic member fixing surface at a position on one side and a position on the other side in a first direction parallel to the elastic member fixing surface and perpendicular to the outer surface of the vertical wall portion. are disposed at positions of the side,
The rear surfaces of both support portions of the base member have convex curved surfaces, and the edge portions in the first direction of the plate member are inserted between the support portions of the base member and the base portion. A guide member is provided for guiding the movement of the plate-like member and the movement of the plate-like member to a predetermined arrangement position, and positioning the plate-like member in the first direction at the arrangement position. And
The elastic member is
It is fixed to the elastic member fixing surface, and is deformed by a pressing force in the first stage up to a predetermined height range in the vertical direction with respect to the elastic member fixing surface, and exceeds the predetermined height range in the vertical direction. In the case of deformation, a second stage pressing force is required, and when the pressing force in the first direction is received, the pressing force in the first direction is released when the pressing force in the first direction is received. And having the property of restoring deformation in the first direction when
Pressing force of the first stage, the a pressing force required for the elastic member to support from the rear side of the plate-like member, the pressing force of the second stage, than the pressing force of the first stage Is also big,
When the elastic member is pushed by the plate-like member, the elastic member causes a second-stage deformation corresponding to the second-stage pressing force and a deformation in the first direction, whereby the elastic member in the base member Having the property of allowing movement of the plate-like member in the first direction;
The plate-like member is pressed from the rear surface side by the elastic member in a state where the first-stage deformation has occurred, and is supported by the support portion .

The plate-shaped member mounting device according to the second configuration of the present invention is different from the plate-shaped member mounting device according to the first configuration in that the base portion of the base member has the elastic member fixing surface. The rear surface of the plate member is an elastic member fixing surface, and the base portion has an elastic member abutting surface with which the front end surface of the elastic member abuts. The other configuration is the same as the first configuration.

According to the plate- shaped member mounting apparatus according to the first and second configurations, when mounting the plate-shaped member, first, one end edge portion in the first direction of the plate-shaped member is set at the head, Are inserted between the one support portion and the base portion of the base member. After that, when the other end edge of the plate-like member reaches a position where it does not collide with the other support portion, this time, the other end edge of the plate-like member starts from the other end edge of the base member. It inserts between the other support part and a base part. By this operation, the plate-like member is arranged at a predetermined arrangement position where the front surface of the plate-like member is supported by the support portions on both sides.

The elastic member, for example, on the elastic member fixing surface, a position corresponding to a position between the two support portions and a position along one end edge portion in the first direction of the plate-shaped member; A state extending in a direction perpendicular to the first direction to a position between the support portions and a position corresponding to a position along the other edge portion of the plate-like member in the first direction. It can be set as the arrangement | positioning provided. According to this arrangement , the plate-like member can be appropriately held by a simple configuration including the base member having the base portion and the support portion and the two elastic members.

For example, the elastic member is provided on the elastic member fixing surface at a position corresponding to a central portion in the first direction of the plate-like member in a state extending in a direction orthogonal to the first direction. It can be arranged. According to this arrangement , the plate-like member can be appropriately held by a simple configuration including the base member having the base portion and the support portion and one elastic member.

In the above plate-shaped member mounting apparatus , the elastic member has a base wall portion fixed to the elastic member fixing surface, a state extending from the base wall portion in a direction perpendicular to the elastic member fixing surface, and parallel to each other The first and second vertical wall portions arranged in the first direction, and the front wall portions that are formed so as to connect the front end portions of the first and second vertical wall portions and that curve and project forward are provided. The base wall portion, the first and second vertical wall portions, and the front wall portion are connected in a ring shape and may be formed in a cylindrical shape having a space inside.

According to the above apparatus , in the elastic member, the first-stage deformation when receiving the first-stage pressing force can be caused by the deformation of the front wall portion. Further, in the second-stage deformation after the first-stage deformation, the first and second vertical wall portions are deformed by the vertical pressing force, so that the second stage is larger than the first-stage pressing force. The pressing force is required. Further, the elastic member can be easily deformed in the first direction when receiving a pressing force in the first direction which is a direction perpendicular to the side surfaces of the first and second vertical wall portions. Thereby, the elastic member having the above-described configuration is suitable for the plate-shaped member mounting method in which the plate-shaped member can be easily attached and detached and the plate-shaped member disposed at a predetermined position is appropriately held. is there.

According to the apparatus of the present invention, when the plate member is attached, the rear surface of the plate member or the elastic member contact surface of the base portion interferes with the elastic member in the operation of moving the plate member in the first direction. However, the elastic member deforms in the first direction when it receives a pressing force in the first direction. Therefore, the operation can be easily performed. Moreover, removal of a plate-shaped member can be easily performed by the operation | work reverse to attachment. Thereby, attachment and removal of a plate-like member can be easily performed with a simple configuration.

Further, the above embodiment of the present invention includes the following method aspects 1 to 4. In the following method aspects 1 and 2, the elastic member 12 is provided in the vicinity of both ends of the plate member 14, and in the method aspects 3 and 4, the elastic member 12 is provided in the center of the plate member 14.
[Method Aspect 1]
A plate-like member mounting method for attaching a plate-like member to a base member having an elastic member,
The base member has a base portion and a support portion,
The base portion has an elastic member fixing surface to which the elastic member is fixed,
The elastic member has a base wall portion fixed to the elastic member fixing surface and a vertical wall portion extending from the base wall portion in a direction perpendicular to the elastic member fixing surface,
The support portion is positioned in front of the elastic member fixing surface at a position on one side and a position on the other side in a first direction parallel to the elastic member fixing surface and perpendicular to the outer surface of the vertical wall portion. Each is located at a position on the side,
The rear surfaces of both support portions of the base member have convex curved surfaces, and the edge portions in the first direction of the plate member are inserted between the support portions of the base member and the base portion. A guide member is provided for guiding the movement of the plate-like member and the movement of the plate-like member to a predetermined arrangement position, and positioning the plate-like member in the first direction at the arrangement position. And
The elastic member is
It is fixed to the elastic member fixing surface, and is deformed by a pressing force in the first stage up to a predetermined height range in the vertical direction with respect to the elastic member fixing surface, and exceeds the predetermined height range in the vertical direction. In the case of deformation, a second stage pressing force is required, and when the pressing force in the first direction is received, the pressing force in the first direction is released when the pressing force in the first direction is received. And having the property of restoring deformation in the first direction when
In the elastic member fixing surface, a position between the two support portions and a position corresponding to a position along one edge of the plate-like member in the first direction, and between the support portions. At a position corresponding to a position along the other edge of the plate-like member in the first direction, and extending in a direction perpendicular to the first direction,
The pressing force in the first stage is a pressing force necessary for the elastic member to support the plate-like member from the rear side, and the pressing force in the second stage is higher than the pressing force in the first stage. Big ones
A first step in which one end portion of the plate-like member is pushed into the base portion to cause a first stage deformation corresponding to the first stage pressing force on the elastic member disposed on the one side;
After the first step, the one end portion of the plate-like member is disposed on the one side by pushing along the guide member between the base portion and the support portion disposed on the one side. A second step of causing the elastic member to undergo a second stage deformation corresponding to the second stage pressing force and a deformation in the first direction;
After the second step, a third step in which the other end portion of the plate member in the first direction is pushed into the base portion to cause a first-stage deformation of the elastic member disposed on the other side. When,
After the third step, the other end portion of the plate-like member in the first direction is disposed on the other side by pushing between the base portion disposed on the other side and the support portion. A fourth step of causing the elastic member to undergo the second stage deformation and the first direction deformation;
A fifth step of releasing the external force on the plate-like member by moving the plate-like member to a position where the plate-like member comes into contact with the support portion,
When the external force applied to the plate-like member is released in the fifth step, the elastic member is deformed in the first direction, and the plate-like member is in a state where the first-stage deformation is caused. And the guide member regulates the movement of the plate-shaped member in the first direction by positioning the position of the plate-shaped member in the first direction at the arrangement position. A plate-like member mounting method characterized by the above.
[Method Aspect 2]
In the method aspect 1, unlike the case where the base portion has the elastic member fixing surface, the rear surface of the plate member is an elastic member fixing surface, and the base portion is a front end of the elastic member. It has an elastic member abutting surface with which the surface abuts. Other configurations are the same as those of the method aspect 1.
[Method Aspect 3]
A plate-like member mounting method for attaching a plate-like member to a base member having an elastic member,
The base member has a base portion and a support portion,
The base portion has an elastic member fixing surface to which the elastic member is fixed,
The elastic member has a base wall portion fixed to the elastic member fixing surface and a vertical wall portion extending from the base wall portion in a direction perpendicular to the elastic member fixing surface,
The support portion is positioned in front of the elastic member fixing surface at a position on one side and a position on the other side in a first direction parallel to the elastic member fixing surface and perpendicular to the outer surface of the vertical wall portion. Each is located at a position on the side,
The rear surfaces of both support portions of the base member have convex curved surfaces, and the edge portions in the first direction of the plate member are inserted between the support portions of the base member and the base portion. A guide member is provided for guiding the movement of the plate-like member and the movement of the plate-like member to a predetermined arrangement position, and positioning the plate-like member in the first direction at the arrangement position. And
The elastic member is
It is fixed to the elastic member fixing surface, and is deformed by a pressing force in the first stage up to a predetermined height range in the vertical direction with respect to the elastic member fixing surface, and exceeds the predetermined height range in the vertical direction. In the case of deformation, a second stage pressing force is required, and when the pressing force in the first direction is received, the pressing force in the first direction is released when the pressing force in the first direction is received. And having the property of restoring deformation in the first direction when
The elastic member is provided on the elastic member fixing surface in a state extending in a direction orthogonal to the first direction at a position corresponding to a central portion in the first direction of the plate-like member,
The pressing force in the first stage is a pressing force necessary for the elastic member to support the plate-like member from the rear side, and the pressing force in the second stage is higher than the pressing force in the first stage. Big,
A first step of pushing one end portion of the plate-like member into the base portion;
After the first step, the other end portion of the plate-like member in the first direction is pushed into the base portion to cause the elastic member to undergo a first-stage deformation corresponding to the first-stage pressing force. A second step;
After the second step, the elastic member moves the first end of the plate-shaped member in the first direction between the base portion and the support portion disposed on the other side. A third step of causing a second-stage deformation corresponding to a two-stage pressing force and a deformation in the first direction;
A fourth step of releasing the external force on the plate-shaped member by moving the plate-shaped member to a position where the plate-shaped member comes into contact with the support portion,
When the external force on the plate-like member is released in the fourth step, the elastic member is deformed in the first direction, and the plate-like member is deformed in the first stage. And the guide member regulates the movement of the plate-shaped member in the first direction by positioning the position of the plate-shaped member in the first direction at the arrangement position. A plate-like member mounting method characterized by the above.
[Method Aspect 4]
In the method aspect 3, unlike the case where the base portion has the elastic member fixing surface, the rear surface of the plate member is an elastic member fixing surface, and the base portion is a front end of the elastic member. It has an elastic member contact surface with which the surface contacts. The other configuration is the same as that of the method aspect 3.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications are possible within the scope shown in the claims, and embodiments obtained by appropriately combining technical means disclosed in different embodiments. Is also included in the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

A plate-like member mounting method for attaching a plate-like member to a base member having an elastic member,
The base member has a base portion and a support portion,
The base portion has an elastic member fixing surface to which the elastic member is fixed,
The elastic member has a base wall portion fixed to the elastic member fixing surface and a vertical wall portion extending from the base wall portion in a direction perpendicular to the elastic member fixing surface,
The support portion is positioned in front of the elastic member fixing surface at a position on one side and a position on the other side in a first direction parallel to the elastic member fixing surface and perpendicular to the outer surface of the vertical wall portion. Each is located at a position on the side,
The rear surfaces of both support portions of the base member have convex curved surfaces, and the edge portions in the first direction of the plate member are inserted between the support portions of the base member and the base portion. A guide member is provided for guiding the movement of the plate-like member and the movement of the plate-like member to a predetermined arrangement position, and positioning the plate-like member in the first direction at the arrangement position. And
The elastic member is
It is fixed to the elastic member fixing surface, and is deformed by a pressing force in the first stage up to a predetermined height range in the vertical direction with respect to the elastic member fixing surface, and exceeds the predetermined height range in the vertical direction. In the case of deformation, a second stage pressing force is required, and when the pressing force in the first direction is received, the pressing force in the first direction is released when the pressing force in the first direction is received. And having the property of restoring deformation in the first direction when
In the elastic member fixing surface, a position between the two support portions and a position corresponding to a position along one edge of the plate-like member in the first direction, and between the support portions. At a position corresponding to a position along the other edge of the plate-like member in the first direction, and extending in a direction perpendicular to the first direction,
The pressing force in the first stage is a pressing force necessary for the elastic member to support the plate-like member from the rear side, and the pressing force in the second stage is higher than the pressing force in the first stage. Big ones
A first step in which one end portion of the plate-like member is pushed into the base portion to cause a first stage deformation corresponding to the first stage pressing force on the elastic member disposed on the one side;
After the first step, the one end portion of the plate-like member is disposed on the one side by pushing along the guide member between the base portion and the support portion disposed on the one side. A second step of causing the elastic member to undergo a second stage deformation corresponding to the second stage pressing force and a deformation in the first direction;
After the second step, a third step in which the other end portion of the plate member in the first direction is pushed into the base portion to cause a first-stage deformation of the elastic member disposed on the other side. When,
After the third step, the other end portion of the plate-like member in the first direction is disposed on the other side by pushing between the base portion disposed on the other side and the support portion. A fourth step of causing the elastic member to undergo the second stage deformation and the first direction deformation;
A fifth step of releasing the external force on the plate-like member by moving the plate-like member to a position where the plate-like member comes into contact with the support portion,
When the external force applied to the plate-like member is released in the fifth step, the elastic member is deformed in the first direction, and the plate-like member is in a state where the first-stage deformation is caused. And the guide member regulates the movement of the plate-shaped member in the first direction by positioning the position of the plate-shaped member in the first direction at the arrangement position. A plate-like member mounting method characterized by the above. A plate-like member mounting method for attaching a plate-like member having an elastic member to a base member,
The plate-like member has a rear surface serving as an elastic member fixing surface,
The elastic member has a base wall portion fixed to the elastic member fixing surface and a vertical wall portion extending from the base wall portion in a direction perpendicular to the elastic member fixing surface,
The base member has a base portion and a support portion,
The base portion has an elastic member contact surface with which a front end surface of the elastic member contacts,
The support portion is configured to support an end edge portion on one side in a first direction parallel to the elastic member contact surface of the plate-like member and perpendicular to the outer surface of the vertical wall portion, and on the other side. A position on the front side of the elastic member abutting surface so that an interval in the first direction is shorter than a length in the first direction of the plate-like member at a position supporting the edge portion. Respectively, and support the plate-like member from the front side,
The rear surfaces of both support portions of the base member have convex curved surfaces, and the edge portions in the first direction of the plate member are inserted between the support portions of the base member and the base portion. A guide member is provided for guiding the movement of the plate-like member and the movement of the plate-like member to a predetermined arrangement position, and positioning the plate-like member in the first direction at the arrangement position. And
The elastic member is
The plate-like member is fixed to the elastic member fixing surface, and is deformed by a first-stage pressing force up to a predetermined height range in a direction perpendicular to the elastic member fixing surface, and exceeds the predetermined height range. In the case of deformation in the vertical direction, a second stage pressing force is required, and when the pressing force in the first direction is received, the deformation in the first direction occurs and the pressing force in the first direction is applied. Having the property of restoring deformation in the first direction when the pressure is released, and
The pressing force in the first stage is a pressing force necessary for the elastic member to support the plate-like member from the rear side, and the pressing force in the second stage is higher than the pressing force in the first stage. Big and
In the elastic member fixing surface, a position corresponding to a position along one edge of the plate-like member in the first direction, and an edge of the other side of the plate-like member in the first direction Is provided in a state extending in a direction orthogonal to the first direction at a position corresponding to the position along
A first step in which one end portion of the plate-like member is pushed into the base portion to cause a first stage deformation corresponding to the first stage pressing force on the elastic member disposed on the one side;
After the first step, the one end portion of the plate-like member is disposed on the one side by pushing along the guide member between the base portion and the support portion disposed on the one side. A second step of causing the elastic member to undergo a second stage deformation corresponding to the second stage pressing force and a deformation in the first direction;
After the second step, a third step in which the other end portion of the plate member in the first direction is pushed into the base portion to cause a first-stage deformation of the elastic member disposed on the other side. When,
After the third step, the other end portion of the plate-like member in the first direction is disposed on the other side by pushing between the base portion disposed on the other side and the support portion. A fourth step of causing the elastic member to undergo the second stage deformation and the first direction deformation;
A fifth step of releasing the external force on the plate-like member by moving the plate-like member to a position where the plate-like member comes into contact with the support portion,
When the external force applied to the plate-like member is released in the fifth step, the elastic member is deformed in the first direction, and the elastic member Contacting the contact surface to support the plate-like member from the rear surface side, and the guide member positions the plate-like member in the first direction at the arrangement position, and A plate-shaped member mounting method, characterized by restricting movement in a first direction. A plate-like member mounting method for attaching a plate-like member to a base member having an elastic member,
The base member has a base portion and a support portion,
The base portion has an elastic member fixing surface to which the elastic member is fixed,
The elastic member has a base wall portion fixed to the elastic member fixing surface and a vertical wall portion extending from the base wall portion in a direction perpendicular to the elastic member fixing surface,
The support portion is positioned in front of the elastic member fixing surface at a position on one side and a position on the other side in a first direction parallel to the elastic member fixing surface and perpendicular to the outer surface of the vertical wall portion. Each is located at a position on the side,
The rear surfaces of both support portions of the base member have convex curved surfaces, and the edge portions in the first direction of the plate member are inserted between the support portions of the base member and the base portion. A guide member is provided for guiding the movement of the plate-like member and the movement of the plate-like member to a predetermined arrangement position, and positioning the plate-like member in the first direction at the arrangement position. And
The elastic member is
It is fixed to the elastic member fixing surface, and is deformed by a pressing force in the first stage up to a predetermined height range in the vertical direction with respect to the elastic member fixing surface, and exceeds the predetermined height range in the vertical direction. In the case of deformation, a second stage pressing force is required, and when the pressing force in the first direction is received, the pressing force in the first direction is released when the pressing force in the first direction is received. And having the property of restoring deformation in the first direction when
The elastic member is provided on the elastic member fixing surface in a state extending in a direction orthogonal to the first direction at a position corresponding to a central portion in the first direction of the plate-like member,
The pressing force in the first stage is a pressing force necessary for the elastic member to support the plate-like member from the rear side, and the pressing force in the second stage is higher than the pressing force in the first stage. Big,
A first step of pushing one end portion of the plate-like member into the base portion;
After the first step, the other end portion of the plate-like member in the first direction is pushed into the base portion to cause the elastic member to undergo a first-stage deformation corresponding to the first-stage pressing force. A second step;
After the second step, the elastic member moves the first end of the plate-shaped member in the first direction between the base portion and the support portion disposed on the other side. A third step of causing a second-stage deformation corresponding to a two-stage pressing force and a deformation in the first direction;
A fourth step of releasing the external force on the plate-shaped member by moving the plate-shaped member to a position where the plate-shaped member comes into contact with the support portion,
When the external force on the plate-like member is released in the fourth step, the elastic member is deformed in the first direction, and the plate-like member is deformed in the first stage. And the guide member regulates the movement of the plate-shaped member in the first direction by positioning the position of the plate-shaped member in the first direction at the arrangement position. A plate-like member mounting method characterized by the above. A plate-like member mounting method for attaching a plate-like member having an elastic member to a base member,
The plate-like member has a rear surface serving as an elastic member fixing surface,
The elastic member has a base wall portion fixed to the elastic member fixing surface and a vertical wall portion extending from the base wall portion in a direction perpendicular to the elastic member fixing surface,
The base member has a base portion and a support portion,
The base portion has an elastic member contact surface with which a front end surface of the elastic member contacts,
The support portion is configured to support an end edge portion on one side in a first direction parallel to the elastic member contact surface of the plate-like member and perpendicular to the outer surface of the vertical wall portion, and on the other side. A position on the front side of the elastic member abutting surface so that an interval in the first direction is shorter than a length in the first direction of the plate-like member at a position supporting the edge portion. Respectively, and support the plate-like member from the front side,
The rear surfaces of both support portions of the base member have convex curved surfaces, and the edge portions in the first direction of the plate member are inserted between the support portions of the base member and the base portion. A guide member is provided for guiding the movement of the plate-like member and the movement of the plate-like member to a predetermined arrangement position, and positioning the plate-like member in the first direction at the arrangement position. And
The elastic member is
The plate-like member is fixed to the elastic member fixing surface, and is deformed by a first-stage pressing force up to a predetermined height range in a direction perpendicular to the elastic member fixing surface, and exceeds the predetermined height range. In the case of deformation in the vertical direction, a second stage pressing force is required, and when the pressing force in the first direction is received, the deformation in the first direction occurs and the pressing force in the first direction is applied. Having the property of restoring deformation in the first direction when the pressure is released, and
The pressing force in the first stage is a pressing force necessary for the elastic member to support the plate-like member from the rear side, and the pressing force in the second stage is higher than the pressing force in the first stage. Big and
The elastic member is provided on the elastic member fixing surface in a state extending in a direction orthogonal to the first direction at a position corresponding to a central portion in the first direction of the plate-like member,
A first step of pushing one end portion of the plate-like member into the base portion;
After the first step, the other end portion of the plate-like member in the first direction is pushed into the base portion to cause the elastic member to undergo a first-stage deformation corresponding to the first-stage pressing force. A second step;
After the second step, the elastic member moves the first end of the plate-shaped member in the first direction between the base portion and the support portion disposed on the other side. A third step of causing a second-stage deformation corresponding to a two-stage pressing force and a deformation in the first direction;
A fourth step of releasing the external force on the plate-shaped member by moving the plate-shaped member to a position where the plate-shaped member comes into contact with the support portion,
When the external force on the plate-like member is released in the fourth step, the elastic member is deformed in the first direction, and the plate-like member is deformed in the first stage. And the guide member regulates the movement of the plate-shaped member in the first direction by positioning the position of the plate-shaped member in the first direction at the arrangement position. A plate-like member mounting method characterized by the above.   The elastic member is a base wall portion fixed to the elastic member fixing surface, extends from the base wall portion in a direction perpendicular to the elastic member fixing surface, and is arranged in the first direction in a state parallel to each other. The first and second vertical wall portions, and the front wall portions that are formed so as to connect the front end portions of the first and second vertical wall portions and are curved and protrude forward, the base wall portion, 5. The plate according to claim 1, wherein the first and second vertical wall portions and the front wall portion are connected in a ring shape and are formed in a cylindrical shape having a space inside. -Like member mounting method.

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