JP2016023288A - Curable silicone composition and release sheet - Google Patents
Curable silicone composition and release sheet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2016023288A JP2016023288A JP2014150591A JP2014150591A JP2016023288A JP 2016023288 A JP2016023288 A JP 2016023288A JP 2014150591 A JP2014150591 A JP 2014150591A JP 2014150591 A JP2014150591 A JP 2014150591A JP 2016023288 A JP2016023288 A JP 2016023288A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- component
- mass
- silicone composition
- curable silicone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 144
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- -1 amine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229920000447 polyanionic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229920006136 organohydrogenpolysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 125000000466 oxiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
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- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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- CEBKHWWANWSNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C#C CEBKHWWANWSNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 125000000725 trifluoropropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSIQPJVFCSCUMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[methyl-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]-trimethylsilyloxysilyl]oxysilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)CCCOCC1CO1 YSIQPJVFCSCUMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、硬化性シリコーン組成物およびそれを塗工し形成される塗膜に関し、特にヒドロシリル化反応等により硬化して粘着物質に対する剥離性能及び帯電防止性能に優れたシロキサン皮膜を形成可能な硬化性シリコーン組成物、および基材とその上に当該組成物を硬化して成る塗膜とを備える剥離シートに関する。 The present invention relates to a curable silicone composition and a coating film formed by coating the same, and in particular, a curing capable of forming a siloxane film that is cured by a hydrosilylation reaction or the like and has excellent peeling performance and antistatic performance for adhesive substances. The present invention relates to a functional silicone composition and a release sheet comprising a substrate and a coating film obtained by curing the composition on the substrate.
一般的に、主鎖がπ電子を含む共役系で構成されるπ共役系導電性高分子は、電解重合法あるいは化学酸化重合法により合成される。電解重合法では、ドーパントとなる電解質と、π共役系導電性高分子を形成するための前駆体モノマーとの混合溶液を用意し、当該溶液中に電極を配置すると共に予め形成した電極材料などの支持体を浸漬しておき、電極間に電圧を印加することによって、π共役系導電性高分子が当該支持体表面にフィルム状に形成される。このように、電解重合法は、電解重合用の装置を必要とし、かつバッチ生産となることから、大量生産性に劣る。一方、化学酸化重合法では、上記のような制約は無く、π共役系導電性高分子を形成する前駆体モノマーに酸化剤と酸化重合触媒とを添加し、溶液中で大量のπ共役系導電性高分子を製造することができる。 In general, a π-conjugated conductive polymer whose main chain is composed of a conjugated system containing π electrons is synthesized by an electrolytic polymerization method or a chemical oxidative polymerization method. In the electropolymerization method, a mixed solution of an electrolyte serving as a dopant and a precursor monomer for forming a π-conjugated conductive polymer is prepared, an electrode is placed in the solution, and a previously formed electrode material or the like is prepared. By immersing the support and applying a voltage between the electrodes, a π-conjugated conductive polymer is formed on the surface of the support in the form of a film. As described above, the electrolytic polymerization method is inferior in mass productivity because it requires an apparatus for electrolytic polymerization and batch production. On the other hand, in the chemical oxidative polymerization method, there is no restriction as described above, and an oxidant and an oxidation polymerization catalyst are added to the precursor monomer that forms the π-conjugated conductive polymer, and a large amount of π-conjugated conductive in solution. Can be produced.
しかし、化学酸化重合法では、π共役系導電性高分子を構成する主鎖の共役系の成長に伴い、溶媒に対する溶解性が乏しくなるため、π共役系導電性高分子は、溶媒に不溶の固体粉末で得られる。このため、塗布等の手法によって、プラスチック等の各種基材上にπ共役系導電性高分子の膜を均一な厚みにて形成することは難しい。かかる理由から、π共役系導電性高分子に官能基を導入して溶媒に可溶にする方法、バインダ樹脂にπ共役系導電性高分子を分散させて溶媒に可溶化する方法、π共役系導電性高分子にアニオン基含有高分子酸を添加して溶媒に可溶化する方法などが試みられている。 However, in the chemical oxidative polymerization method, the solubility in a solvent becomes poor with the growth of the conjugated system of the main chain constituting the π-conjugated conductive polymer, so the π-conjugated conductive polymer is insoluble in the solvent. Obtained as a solid powder. For this reason, it is difficult to form a π-conjugated conductive polymer film with a uniform thickness on various substrates such as plastics by a technique such as coating. For this reason, a method of introducing a functional group into a π-conjugated conductive polymer to make it soluble in a solvent, a method of dispersing a π-conjugated conductive polymer in a binder resin and making it soluble in a solvent, a π-conjugated system An attempt has been made to add an anionic group-containing polymer acid to a conductive polymer and solubilize it in a solvent.
例えば、π共役系導電性高分子の水への溶解性を向上させるため、分子量2,000〜500,000のアニオン基含有高分子酸としてのポリスチレンスルホン酸の存在下にて、酸化剤を用いて、3,4−ジアルコキシチオフェンを化学酸化重合し、ポリ(3,4−ジアルコキシチオフェン)水溶液を製造する方法が知られている(例えば、特許文献1を参照)。また、ポリアクリル酸の存在下で、π共役系導電性高分子を形成するための前駆体モノマーを化学酸化重合し、π共役系導電性高分子コロイド水溶液を製造する方法も知られている(例えば、特許文献2を参照)。さらに、有機溶剤に可溶若しくは分散して有機樹脂と混合可能な導電性溶液を製造する方法も提案されている。その一例として、ポリアニリンの有機溶剤溶液およびその製造方法が知られている(例えば、特許文献3を参照)。また、ポリアニオンと真性導電性高分子とを含む水溶液から有機溶剤への転相による溶媒置換法も知られている(例えば、特許文献4、特許文献5、特許文献6および特許文献7を参照)。また、凍結乾燥後の真性導電性高分子を有機溶剤に溶解させる方法も知られている(例えば、特許文献8を参照)。 For example, in order to improve the solubility of π-conjugated conductive polymer in water, an oxidizing agent is used in the presence of polystyrene sulfonic acid as an anion group-containing polymer acid having a molecular weight of 2,000 to 500,000. A method for producing a poly (3,4-dialkoxythiophene) aqueous solution by chemical oxidative polymerization of 3,4-dialkoxythiophene is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1). Also known is a method of producing a π-conjugated conductive polymer colloid aqueous solution by chemical oxidative polymerization of a precursor monomer for forming a π-conjugated conductive polymer in the presence of polyacrylic acid ( For example, see Patent Document 2). Furthermore, a method for producing a conductive solution that is soluble or dispersed in an organic solvent and can be mixed with an organic resin has been proposed. As an example, an organic solvent solution of polyaniline and a method for producing the same are known (for example, see Patent Document 3). In addition, a solvent replacement method by phase inversion from an aqueous solution containing a polyanion and an intrinsic conductive polymer to an organic solvent is also known (see, for example, Patent Document 4, Patent Document 5, Patent Document 6, and Patent Document 7). . In addition, a method of dissolving an intrinsic conductive polymer after lyophilization in an organic solvent is also known (see, for example, Patent Document 8).
しかし、これらの方法では、ポリアニリンの例のように他の有機樹脂との混合が困難であり、加えて、多量の水を含む溶剤系に限られるという問題がある。水が少量若しくは実質的に水を含まない場合であっても、上記文献(例えば、特許文献4、特許文献5、特許文献6および特許文献7を参照)のように、アミン化合物を用いることに起因して、樹脂と混合した場合の経時的な色調劣化、導電性高分子へのポリアニオンのドープがアミンによって徐々に引き抜かれて導電性が経時的に低下するという問題がある。さらには、付加硬化型シリコーン樹脂に導電性高分子を混合した場合には、アミンによる硬化阻害が生じ、シリコーン樹脂の硬化が不十分であるという欠点もある。一方、縮合硬化型シリコーン樹脂に導電性高分子を混合した場合には、アミンによるシラノールやアルコキシシリル基の縮合に関与するといった現象が生じ、保存特性が低下するという欠点がある。 However, in these methods, there is a problem that mixing with other organic resins is difficult as in the case of polyaniline, and in addition, the solvent system is limited to a large amount of water. Even when the amount of water is small or substantially free of water, an amine compound is used as in the above-mentioned documents (see, for example, Patent Document 4, Patent Document 5, Patent Document 6, and Patent Document 7). As a result, there is a problem that the color tone deteriorates with time when mixed with the resin, and the polyanion dope into the conductive polymer is gradually pulled out by the amine and the conductivity decreases with time. Furthermore, when a conductive polymer is mixed with an addition-curable silicone resin, there is a drawback that curing is inhibited by amines and the silicone resin is not sufficiently cured. On the other hand, when a conductive polymer is mixed with a condensation curable silicone resin, there is a drawback in that a phenomenon such as participation in the condensation of silanol or alkoxysilyl group by amine occurs and storage characteristics are deteriorated.
従来から、シリコーン業界においては、剥離用途あるいは粘着剤用途で、絶縁性の高いシリコーン組成物に対して帯電防止機能を付与したいという要望が存在する。この要望に応えるべく、従来から、カーボン粉末、金属粉末、イオン性導電物質をシリコーン組成物に添加する方法が試みられている。しかし、このような方法では、シリコーン樹脂の透明性、剥離性能、粘着性能、導電性の耐湿度依存性などの多くの機能を満足させるに至っていないのが現状である。なお、導電性高分子をエマルジョンの形態でシリコーン樹脂エマルジョンに混合する技術が知られているが(例えば、特許文献9および特許文献10を参照)、この技術の製造物は、水分散体であるため、実用性に限界があるとともに水による機器の腐食、密着性の不足などの欠点がある。 Conventionally, in the silicone industry, there is a demand for imparting an antistatic function to a silicone composition having a high insulating property for a peeling application or an adhesive application. In order to meet this demand, conventionally, a method of adding carbon powder, metal powder, and ionic conductive material to a silicone composition has been attempted. However, in such a method, at present, many functions such as transparency, peeling performance, adhesion performance, and electrical conductivity humidity resistance of the silicone resin have not been satisfied. In addition, although the technique which mixes a conductive polymer with a silicone resin emulsion in the form of an emulsion is known (for example, refer patent document 9 and patent document 10), the product of this technique is an aqueous dispersion. For this reason, there is a limit to practicality and there are drawbacks such as corrosion of equipment due to water and insufficient adhesion.
しかし、上述した従来の導電性溶液は、アミン系化合物を用い、導電性高分子を水相から有機相に転相すると、アミン系化合物に由来する上記欠点を克服することはできない。また、水分散体の形態は、実用性が低く、水による腐食も起き易いという欠点がある。 However, the conventional conductive solution described above cannot overcome the above-described drawbacks derived from amine compounds when an amine compound is used and the conductive polymer is phase-inverted from an aqueous phase to an organic phase. In addition, the form of the water dispersion has the disadvantages that it has low practicality and is easily corroded by water.
本発明は、アミン系化合物由来の問題および水由来の問題を低減可能な硬化性シリコーン組成物、および基材とその上に該組成物を硬化して成る塗膜とを備える剥離シートを提供することを目的とする。 The present invention provides a curable silicone composition capable of reducing problems derived from amine compounds and water, and a release sheet comprising a substrate and a coating film formed by curing the composition thereon. For the purpose.
上記目的を達成するために、本発明者らは、アミン系化合物を使用せず、オキシラン系あるいはオキセタン系の化合物を使用して水相から有機相への転相を可能にする全く新しい技術を開発して、本発明の完成に至った。具体的な課題解決手段は、以下のとおりである。 In order to achieve the above object, the present inventors have developed a completely new technology that enables phase inversion from an aqueous phase to an organic phase by using an oxirane or oxetane compound without using an amine compound. Development has led to the completion of the present invention. Specific problem solving means are as follows.
上記目的を達成するための硬化性シリコーン組成物は、(a)π共役系導電性高分子と、(b)上記(a)π共役系導電性高分子にドープしたポリアニオンと、(c)上記(b)ポリアニオン中のドープに要した以外のアニオンと、オキシラン基および/またはオキセタン基含有有機化合物との反応生成物とを含み、有機溶剤を主とする溶媒中に分散可溶な導電性高分子組成物(I)と、硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物(II)とを含む。ここで、硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物(II)は、付加反応硬化型の組成物とする。より具体的には、硬化性シリコーン組成物は、
I)以下(a)、(b)および(c)を含み、有機溶剤を主とする溶媒中に分散可溶な導電性高分子組成物と、
(a)π共役系導電性高分子
(b)上記(a)π共役系導電性高分子にドープしたポリアニオン
(c)上記(b)ポリアニオン中のドープに要した以外のアニオンと、オキシラン基および/またはオキセタン基含有有機化合物との反応生成物
II)以下(A)、(B)、(C)および(D)を含む付加硬化型オルガノポリシロキサン組成物と、
(A)下記一般式(1)で示され、1分子中に少なくとも2個のアルケニル基を有するオルガノポリシロキサン:100質量部
(B)1分子中にケイ素原子に結合した水素原子を少なくとも2個有し、下記平均組成式(8)で示されるオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン:含有されるケイ素原子に結合した水素原子のモル数が、アルケニル基含有成分の総アルケニル基モル数の1〜20倍に相当する量
(C)触媒量の白金族金属系触媒
(D)任意量の有機溶剤
を含む。
The curable silicone composition for achieving the above object comprises (a) a π-conjugated conductive polymer, (b) the polyanion doped in the (a) π-conjugated conductive polymer, and (c) the above. (B) A highly conductive material that is dispersible and soluble in a solvent mainly composed of an organic solvent, including a reaction product of an anion other than that required for doping in the polyanion and an organic compound containing an oxirane group and / or an oxetane group. A molecular composition (I) and a curable organopolysiloxane composition (II) are included. Here, the curable organopolysiloxane composition (II) is an addition reaction curable composition. More specifically, the curable silicone composition is
I) a conductive polymer composition that includes the following (a), (b) and (c), and is dispersible and soluble in a solvent mainly composed of an organic solvent;
(A) a π-conjugated conductive polymer (b) a polyanion doped in the (a) π-conjugated conductive polymer (c) an anion other than that required for doping in the (b) polyanion, an oxirane group, and And / or reaction product II with an oxetane group-containing organic compound II) an addition-curable organopolysiloxane composition comprising the following (A), (B), (C) and (D):
(A) Organopolysiloxane represented by the following general formula (1) and having at least two alkenyl groups in one molecule: 100 parts by mass
(B) Organohydrogenpolysiloxane having at least two hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule and represented by the following average composition formula (8): Number of moles of hydrogen atoms bonded to contained silicon atoms Is equivalent to 1 to 20 times the total number of moles of the alkenyl group-containing component
(C) A catalytic amount of a platinum group metal catalyst (D) includes an arbitrary amount of an organic solvent.
別の実施の形態にかかる硬化性シリコーン組成物は、(a)π共役系導電性高分子を、ポリピロール類、ポリチオフェン類、ポリアセチレン類、ポリフェニレン類、ポリフェニレンビニレン類、ポリアニリン類、ポリアセン類、ポリチオフェンビニレン類、およびこれらの内の2以上の共重合体からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種以上の繰り返し単位を有するものとする。 The curable silicone composition according to another embodiment comprises: (a) a π-conjugated conductive polymer, polypyrroles, polythiophenes, polyacetylenes, polyphenylenes, polyphenylene vinylenes, polyanilines, polyacenes, polythiophene vinylene. And at least one repeating unit selected from the group consisting of two or more copolymers among them.
別の実施の形態にかかる硬化性シリコーン組成物は、(a)π共役系導電性高分子を、ポリ(3,4−エチレンジオキシチオフェン)またはポリピロールとする。 In the curable silicone composition according to another embodiment, (a) the π-conjugated conductive polymer is poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) or polypyrrole.
別の実施の形態にかかる硬化性シリコーン組成物は、(b)ポリアニオンを、スルホン酸基、リン酸基およびカルボキシル基から選択される1種若しくはそれ以上の混合物とする。 In the curable silicone composition according to another embodiment, (b) the polyanion is a mixture of one or more selected from a sulfonic acid group, a phosphoric acid group, and a carboxyl group.
別の実施の形態にかかる硬化性シリコーン組成物は、(b)ポリアニオンを、ポリスチレンスルホン酸、ポリビニルスルホン酸、ポリアクリル酸アルキレンスルホン酸、ポリ(2−アクリルアミド−2−メチル−1−プロパンスルホン酸)またはそれらの1種以上を共重合構成体として含むものとする。 The curable silicone composition according to another embodiment comprises (b) a polyanion, polystyrene sulfonic acid, polyvinyl sulfonic acid, polyacrylic acid alkylene sulfonic acid, poly (2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid). ) Or one or more of them as a copolymerized constituent.
別の実施の形態にかかる硬化性シリコーン組成物は、(B)成分を、下記一般式(9)および/または下記一般式(10)で示されるオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンとする。
別の実施の形態にかかる硬化性シリコーン組成物は、(B)成分を、(B1)/(B2)質量部比=1/9〜9/1のオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン混合物とする。
((B1)は上記一般式(9)および/又は上記一般式(10)において、式中、R2は脂肪族不飽和結合を含有しない芳香族以外の一価有機基、R5は独立に水素原子又は芳香族以外の脂肪族不飽和結合を含有しない一価有機基、R6およびR7はMe基を除く芳香族以外の脂肪族不飽和結合を含有しない一価有機基。(B2)は上記一般式(9)および/又は上記一般式(10)において、式中、R2およびR5〜R7のうち少なくとも一つが芳香族の一価有機基。)
In the curable silicone composition according to another embodiment, the component (B) is an organohydrogenpolysiloxane mixture of (B1) / (B2) parts by mass = 1/9 to 9/1.
((B1) is the above general formula (9) and / or the above general formula (10), wherein R 2 is a monovalent organic group other than aromatic and does not contain an aliphatic unsaturated bond, and R 5 is independently A monovalent organic group that does not contain a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic unsaturated bond other than aromatic, and R 6 and R 7 are monovalent organic groups that do not contain an aliphatic unsaturated bond other than aromatic except Me group (B2). Is the general formula (9) and / or the general formula (10), wherein at least one of R 2 and R 5 to R 7 is an aromatic monovalent organic group.
別の実施の形態にかかる硬化性シリコーン組成物は、(E)成分として下記一般式(11)で示されるオルガノポリシロキサン0.1〜30質量部
を追加成分として含む。
The curable silicone composition concerning another embodiment is 0.1-30 mass parts of organopolysiloxane shown by following General formula (11) as (E) component
As an additional component.
別の実施の形態にかかる硬化性シリコーン組成物は、(F)成分として少なくとも2個のアルケニル基を持つ以下構造のオルガノポリシロキサン10〜100質量部
(構造)
MR1R2として示されるR2 (3−f1)R1 f1−SiO1/2シロキサン単位、
TR2として示されるR2SiO3/2シロキサン単位から成り、
MR1R2/TR2シロキサン単位モル比が0.2〜0.8を満たすオルガノポリシロキサンであって、25℃での粘度は0.001Pa・s〜1Pa・sの範囲の重合度を有し、分子末端はMR1R2シロキサン単位で主に封鎖さているが、一部シラノール基やアルコキシ基として末端を形成していてもよい。
(式中、R1はアルケニル基、R2は独立に脂肪族不飽和結合を含有しない一価有機基、f1はそれぞれ独立に1〜3の整数である。)
を追加成分として含む。
The curable silicone composition according to another embodiment comprises 10 to 100 parts by mass (structure) of an organopolysiloxane having the following structure having at least two alkenyl groups as the component (F):
R 2 (3-f1) R 1 f1 —SiO 1/2 siloxane unit represented as M R1R2 ,
Consisting of R 2 SiO 3/2 siloxane units denoted as T R2 ,
A organopolysiloxane M R1R2 / T R2 siloxane units molar ratio satisfies 0.2 to 0.8, a viscosity at 25 ° C. has a degree of polymerization in the range of 0.001Pa · s~1Pa · s, The molecular ends are mainly blocked with MR1R2 siloxane units, but some of the ends may be formed as silanol groups or alkoxy groups.
(In the formula, R 1 is an alkenyl group, R 2 is a monovalent organic group that does not independently contain an aliphatic unsaturated bond, and f 1 is each independently an integer of 1 to 3. )
As an additional component.
別の実施の形態にかかる硬化性シリコーン組成物は、(G)成分として1分子に少なくともエポキシ基とアルコキシシリル基を持つ下記一般式(12)で示されるオルガノシランおよび/または下記一般式(13)で示されるその部分加水分解共縮合シロキサン0.1〜10質量部
を追加成分として含む。
The curable silicone composition according to another embodiment includes an organosilane represented by the following general formula (12) having at least an epoxy group and an alkoxysilyl group per molecule as component (G) and / or the following general formula (13). 0.1-10 parts by mass of the partially hydrolyzed co-condensed siloxane represented by
As an additional component.
別の実施の形態にかかる硬化性シリコーン組成物は、(H)成分として、下記一般式(14)のシロキサン単位/下記一般式(15)のシロキサン単位モル比=2/8〜8/2から成るMQレジン1〜100質量量部
を追加成分として含む。
The curable silicone composition according to another embodiment includes, as component (H), a siloxane unit of the following general formula (14) / a siloxane unit molar ratio of the following general formula (15) = 2/8 to 8/2. 1 to 100 parts by mass of MQ resin
As an additional component.
また、一実施の形態にかかる剥離シートは、基材と上記いずれかの硬化性シリコーン組成物をその上に塗工して硬化させて得られる塗膜とを備える。 Moreover, the peeling sheet concerning one Embodiment is provided with the coating film obtained by apply | coating a base material and one of the said curable silicone compositions on it, and making it harden | cure.
本発明によれば、アミン系化合物由来の問題および水由来の問題を低減可能な硬化性シリコーン組成物、および基材とその上に該組成物を硬化して成る塗膜とを備える剥離シートを提供することができる。 According to the present invention, there is provided a curable silicone composition capable of reducing problems derived from amine compounds and water, and a release sheet comprising a substrate and a coating film formed by curing the composition thereon. Can be provided.
次に、本発明の硬化性シリコーン組成物および剥離シートの各実施の形態について説明する。 Next, each embodiment of the curable silicone composition and release sheet of the present invention will be described.
1.硬化性シリコーン組成物
本発明の実施の形態に係る硬化性シリコーン組成物は、有機溶剤を主とする溶媒中に分散可溶な導電性高分子組成物(I)と、所定の付加反応硬化型オルガノポリシロキサン組成物(II)とを含んでなる。導電性高分子組成物(I)は、(a)π共役系導電性高分子、(b)上記(a)π共役系導電性高分子にドープしたポリアニオン、および(c)上記(b)ポリアニオン中のドープに要した以外のアニオンと、オキシラン基および/またはオキセタン基含有有機化合物との反応生成物を含む。所定の付加反応硬化型オルガノポリシロキサン組成物(II)は、以下の(A)、(B)、(C)および(D)を含む。ここで、(A)成分と(B)成分の合計100質量部に対して、(a)成分、(b)成分及び(c)成分の合計は、好ましくは0.1〜100質量部、より好ましくは0.5〜50質量部、さらにより好ましくは2〜30質量部である。
1. Curable Silicone Composition A curable silicone composition according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a conductive polymer composition (I) that is dispersible and soluble in a solvent mainly composed of an organic solvent, and a predetermined addition reaction curable type. And an organopolysiloxane composition (II). The conductive polymer composition (I) comprises (a) a π-conjugated conductive polymer, (b) the polyanion doped in the (a) π-conjugated conductive polymer, and (c) the (b) polyanion. It includes a reaction product of an anion other than that required for the dope and an organic compound containing an oxirane group and / or an oxetane group. The predetermined addition reaction curable organopolysiloxane composition (II) includes the following (A), (B), (C) and (D). Here, the total of the component (a), the component (b) and the component (c) is preferably 0.1 to 100 parts by mass with respect to the total of 100 parts by mass of the component (A) and the component (B). Preferably it is 0.5-50 mass parts, More preferably, it is 2-30 mass parts.
(A)下記一般式(1)で示され、1分子中に少なくとも2個のアルケニル基を有するオルガノポリシロキサン:100質量部
(B)1分子中にケイ素原子に結合した水素原子を少なくとも2個有し、下記平均組成式(8)で示されるオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン:含有されるケイ素原子に結合した水素原子のモル数が、アルケニル基含有成分の総アルケニル基モル数の1〜20倍に相当する量
(C)触媒量の白金族金属系触媒 (C) A catalytic amount of a platinum group metal catalyst
(D)任意量の有機溶剤 (D) Arbitrary amount of organic solvent
1.1 導電性高分子組成物(I)
本願で用いられるポリアニオンをドーパントとしている真性導電性高分子は、おおよそ数十ナノメータの粒子径を持つ微粒子から形成される。かかる微粒子は、界面活性剤の作用をも持つポリアニオンの存在によって可視光領域において透明であって、溶媒中に微粒子が溶解しているように見える。実際には、当該微粒子は溶媒中に分散しているが、本願では、この状態を「分散可溶」の状態と称している。この場合の溶媒は、有機溶剤を主とする溶媒である。ここで、「有機溶剤を主とする」とは、溶媒中に占める有機溶剤が50%を超えることを意味する。特に、溶媒は、重量比にて有機溶剤:水=90:10〜100:0の範囲であるのが好ましい。
1.1 Conductive polymer composition (I)
The intrinsic conductive polymer having a polyanion as a dopant used in the present application is formed from fine particles having a particle size of approximately several tens of nanometers. Such fine particles are transparent in the visible light region due to the presence of a polyanion that also acts as a surfactant, and the fine particles appear to be dissolved in the solvent. Actually, the fine particles are dispersed in a solvent. In the present application, this state is referred to as a “dispersion-soluble” state. The solvent in this case is a solvent mainly composed of an organic solvent. Here, “mainly organic solvent” means that the organic solvent in the solvent exceeds 50%. In particular, the solvent is preferably in the range of organic solvent: water = 90: 10 to 100: 0 by weight ratio.
当該導電性高分子組成物は、一例として、以下の方法によって製造することができる。
(1)導電性高分子/ポリアニオン錯体水分散体の溶液からの製造方法
導電性高分子/ポリアニオン錯体水分散体は、導電性高分子用のモノマーとドーパントとが共存した水溶液または水分散体の状態に、酸化剤の存在下で重合を行う。ただし、このようなモノマーからの重合のみならず、市販の導電性高分子/ドーパント水分散体を用いても良い。市販の導電性高分子/ドーパント水分散体としては、例えば、Heraeus社のPEDOT/PSS水分散体(商品名: Clevios、アグファ社のPEDOT/PSS水分散体(商品名: Orgacon)などを挙げることができる。
The said conductive polymer composition can be manufactured with the following method as an example.
(1) Method for producing conductive polymer / polyanion complex aqueous dispersion from solution The conductive polymer / polyanion complex aqueous dispersion is an aqueous solution or aqueous dispersion in which a monomer for a conductive polymer and a dopant coexist. Polymerization is carried out in the presence of an oxidizing agent. However, not only polymerization from such a monomer but also a commercially available conductive polymer / dopant aqueous dispersion may be used. Examples of commercially available conductive polymer / dopant water dispersions include Heraeus PEDOT / PSS water dispersion (trade name: Clevios, Agfa PEDOT / PSS water dispersion (trade name: Orgacon), etc. Can do.
導電性高分子組成物は、上記水分散体に、オキシラン基若しくはオキセタン基含有化合物を溶剤と共に添加後、アニオンとオキシラン基若しくはオキセタン基とを反応させて、その後に反応液を濃縮、濾別あるいは乾固して得られる。その後、好適には、得られた濃縮物あるいは固体を、有機溶剤を主とする溶媒中に可溶若しくは分散させて、塗料の形態で使用する。また、上記水分散体に、オキシラン基若しくはオキセタン基含有化合物を溶剤と共に添加後、アニオンとオキシラン基若しくはオキセタン基とを反応させている間若しくは反応後に、水に不溶の有機溶剤を加えて、水不溶の溶剤相に導電性高分子組成物を転相させ、必要に応じて脱水などの工程を経た後に、導電性高分子組成物を、有機溶剤を主とする溶媒中に可溶若しくは分散させても良い。 The conductive polymer composition is prepared by adding an oxirane group or oxetane group-containing compound together with a solvent to the aqueous dispersion, reacting the anion with an oxirane group or oxetane group, and then concentrating, filtering, or separating the reaction solution. Obtained by drying. Thereafter, the obtained concentrate or solid is preferably dissolved or dispersed in a solvent mainly composed of an organic solvent and used in the form of a paint. Further, after adding the oxirane group or oxetane group-containing compound together with the solvent to the aqueous dispersion, an organic solvent insoluble in water is added during or after the reaction between the anion and the oxirane group or oxetane group. The conductive polymer composition is phase-inverted to an insoluble solvent phase, and if necessary, after steps such as dehydration, the conductive polymer composition is dissolved or dispersed in a solvent mainly composed of an organic solvent. May be.
(2)凍結乾燥された導電性高分子/ポリアニオン錯体固形物からの製造方法
既に固体となっているπ共役系導電性高分子にドープしたポリアニオンの状態の導電性組成物に、水および/またはオキシラン基若しくはオキセタン基含有化合物が溶解する溶剤を適量添加後、アニオンとオキシラン基若しくはオキセタン基とを反応させる。その後、反応液を濃縮、濾別あるいは乾固して、導電性高分子組成物を得る。その後、好適には、得られた濃縮物あるいは固体を、有機溶剤を主とする溶媒中に可溶若しくは分散させて、塗料の形態で使用する。また、上記製造において、アニオンとオキシラン基若しくはオキセタン基とを反応させた後、水に不溶の有機溶剤を加えて、水不溶の溶剤相に導電性高分子組成物を転相させ、必要に応じて脱水などの工程を経た後に、導電性高分子組成物を、有機溶剤を主とする溶媒中に可溶若しくは分散させても良い。このように、(2)の方法では、凍結乾燥された導電性組成物を原料として用いているので、特に、濃縮する工程の時間を短縮できる。
(2) Production Method from Lyophilized Conductive Polymer / Polyanion Complex Solid Material A conductive composition in a polyanion state doped with a π-conjugated system conductive polymer that has already been solid, and water and / or After adding an appropriate amount of a solvent in which the oxirane group or oxetane group-containing compound is dissolved, the anion is reacted with the oxirane group or oxetane group. Thereafter, the reaction solution is concentrated, filtered or dried to obtain a conductive polymer composition. Thereafter, the obtained concentrate or solid is preferably dissolved or dispersed in a solvent mainly composed of an organic solvent and used in the form of a paint. In the above production, after reacting an anion with an oxirane group or oxetane group, an organic solvent insoluble in water is added, and the conductive polymer composition is phase-inverted into a water-insoluble solvent phase. After the steps such as dehydration, the conductive polymer composition may be dissolved or dispersed in a solvent mainly composed of an organic solvent. Thus, in the method (2), since the freeze-dried conductive composition is used as a raw material, the time for the concentration step can be shortened.
1.2 導電性高分子組成物用の原料
(a)π共役系導電性高分子
π共役系導電性高分子は、主鎖がπ共役系で構成されている有機高分子であれば、何らの限定もなく用いることができる。例えば、ポリピロール類、ポリチオフェン類、ポリアセチレン類、ポリフェニレン類、ポリフェニレンビニレン類、ポリアニリン類、ポリアセン類、ポリチオフェンビニレン類、およびこれらの内の2以上の共重合体を好適に挙げることができる。重合の容易性、空気中における安定性の観点では、特に、ポリピロール類、ポリチオフェン類あるいはポリアニリン類を好適に用いることができる。π共役系導電性高分子は、本発明においては、無置換のままでも、十分に高い導電性およびバインダへの相溶性を示すが、導電性、バインダへの分散性若しくは溶解性をより高めるためには、アルキル基、アルケニル基、カルボキシル基、スルホ基、アルコキシル基、ヒドロキシル基、シアノ基などの官能基が導入されても良い。
1.2 Raw Material for Conductive Polymer Composition (a) π Conjugated Conductive Polymer Any π conjugated conductive polymer can be used as long as the main chain is an organic polymer composed of π conjugated system. Can be used without any limitation. For example, polypyrroles, polythiophenes, polyacetylenes, polyphenylenes, polyphenylene vinylenes, polyanilines, polyacenes, polythiophene vinylenes, and copolymers of two or more thereof can be preferably exemplified. In view of ease of polymerization and stability in air, polypyrroles, polythiophenes or polyanilines can be particularly preferably used. In the present invention, the π-conjugated conductive polymer exhibits sufficiently high conductivity and compatibility with the binder even if it is not substituted, but in order to further improve conductivity, dispersibility or solubility in the binder. A functional group such as an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, a carboxyl group, a sulfo group, an alkoxyl group, a hydroxyl group, or a cyano group may be introduced.
上記のπ共役系導電性高分子の好適な例としては、ポリピロール、ポリ(N−メチルピロール)、ポリ(3−メチルピロール)、ポリ(3−エチルピロール)、ポリ(3−n−プロピルピロール)、ポリ(3−ブチルピロール)、ポリ(3−オクチルピロール)、ポリ(3−デシルピロール)、ポリ(3−ドデシルピロール)、ポリ(3,4−ジメチルピロール)、ポリ(3,4−ジブチルピロール)、ポリ(3−カルボキシピロール)、ポリ(3−メチル−4−カルボキシピロール)、ポリ(3−メチル−4−カルボキシエチルピロール)、ポリ(3−メチル−4−カルボキシブチルピロール)、ポリ(3−ヒドロキシピロール)、ポリ(3−メトキシピロール)、ポリ(3−エトキシピロール)、ポリ(3−ブトキシピロール)、ポリ(3−ヘキシルオキシピロール)、ポリ(3−メチル−4−ヘキシルオキシピロール)、ポリ(3−メチル−4−ヘキシルオキシピロール)、ポリチオフェン、ポリ(3−メチルチオフェン)、ポリ(3−エチルチオフェン)、ポリ(3−プロピルチオフェン)、ポリ(3−ブチルチオフェン)、ポリ(3−ヘキシルチオフェン)、ポリ(3−ヘプチルチオフェン)、ポリ(3−オクチルチオフェン)、ポリ(3−デシルチオフェン)、ポリ(3−ドデシルチオフェン)、ポリ(3−オクタデシルチオフェン)、ポリ(3−プロモチオフェン)、ポリ(3−クロロチオフェン)、ポリ(3−ヨードチオフェン)、ポリ(3−シアノチオフェン)、ポリ(3−フェニルチオフェン)、ポリ(3,4−ジメチルチオフェン)、ポリ(3,4−ジブチルチオフェン)、ポリ(3−ヒドロキシチオフェン)、ポリ(3−メトキシチオフェン)、ポリ(3−エトキシチオフェン)、ポリ(3−ブトキシチオフェン)、ポリ(3−ヘキシルオキシチオフェン)、ポリ(3−ヘプチルオキシチオフェン)、ポリ(3−オクチルオキシチオフェン)、ポリ(3−デシルオキシチオフェン)、ポリ(3−ドデシルオキシチオフェン)、ポリ(3−オクタデシルオキシチオフェン)、ポリ(3,4−ジヒドロキシチオフェン)、ポリ(3,4−ジメトキシチオフェン)、ポリ(3,4−ジエトキシチオフェン)、ポリ(3,4−ジプロポキシチオフェン)、ポリ(3,4−ジブトキシチオフェン)、ポリ(3,4−ジヘキシルオキシチオフェン)、ポリ(3,4−ジヘプチルオキシチオフェン)、ポリ(3,4−ジオクチルオキシチオフェン)、ポリ(3,4−ジデシルオキシチオフェン)、ポリ(3,4−ジドデシルオキシチオフェン)、ポリ(3,4−エチレンジオキシチオフェン)、ポリ(3,4−プロピレンジオキシチオフェン)、ポリ(3,4−ブテンジオキシチオフェン)、ポリ(3−メチル−4−メトキシチオフェン)、ポリ(3−メチル−4−エトキシチオフェン)、ポリ(3−カルボキシチオフェン)、ポリ(3−メチル−4−カルボキシチオフェン)、ポリ(3−メチル−4−カルボキシエチルチオフェン)、ポリ(3−メチル−4−カルボキシブチルチオフェン)、ポリアニリン、ポリ(2−メチルアニリン)、ポリ(3−イソブチルアニリン)、ポリ(2−アニリンスルホン酸)、ポリ(3−アニリンスルホン酸)等が挙げられる。 Preferred examples of the π-conjugated conductive polymer include polypyrrole, poly (N-methylpyrrole), poly (3-methylpyrrole), poly (3-ethylpyrrole), and poly (3-n-propylpyrrole). ), Poly (3-butylpyrrole), poly (3-octylpyrrole), poly (3-decylpyrrole), poly (3-dodecylpyrrole), poly (3,4-dimethylpyrrole), poly (3,4 Dibutylpyrrole), poly (3-carboxypyrrole), poly (3-methyl-4-carboxypyrrole), poly (3-methyl-4-carboxyethylpyrrole), poly (3-methyl-4-carboxybutylpyrrole), Poly (3-hydroxypyrrole), poly (3-methoxypyrrole), poly (3-ethoxypyrrole), poly (3-butoxypyrrole), poly ( -Hexyloxypyrrole), poly (3-methyl-4-hexyloxypyrrole), poly (3-methyl-4-hexyloxypyrrole), polythiophene, poly (3-methylthiophene), poly (3-ethylthiophene), Poly (3-propylthiophene), poly (3-butylthiophene), poly (3-hexylthiophene), poly (3-heptylthiophene), poly (3-octylthiophene), poly (3-decylthiophene), poly ( 3-dodecylthiophene), poly (3-octadecylthiophene), poly (3-promothiophene), poly (3-chlorothiophene), poly (3-iodothiophene), poly (3-cyanothiophene), poly (3- Phenylthiophene), poly (3,4-dimethylthiophene), poly (3,4-dibutyl) Thiophene), poly (3-hydroxythiophene), poly (3-methoxythiophene), poly (3-ethoxythiophene), poly (3-butoxythiophene), poly (3-hexyloxythiophene), poly (3-heptyloxy) Thiophene), poly (3-octyloxythiophene), poly (3-decyloxythiophene), poly (3-dodecyloxythiophene), poly (3-octadecyloxythiophene), poly (3,4-dihydroxythiophene), poly (3,4-dimethoxythiophene), poly (3,4-diethoxythiophene), poly (3,4-dipropoxythiophene), poly (3,4-dibutoxythiophene), poly (3,4-dihexyloxy) Thiophene), poly (3,4-diheptyloxythiophene), poly (3,4 -Dioctyloxythiophene), poly (3,4-didecyloxythiophene), poly (3,4-didodecyloxythiophene), poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene), poly (3,4-propylenedi) Oxythiophene), poly (3,4-butenedioxythiophene), poly (3-methyl-4-methoxythiophene), poly (3-methyl-4-ethoxythiophene), poly (3-carboxythiophene), poly ( 3-methyl-4-carboxythiophene), poly (3-methyl-4-carboxyethylthiophene), poly (3-methyl-4-carboxybutylthiophene), polyaniline, poly (2-methylaniline), poly (3- Isobutylaniline), poly (2-anilinesulfonic acid), poly (3-anilinesulfonic acid), etc. It is.
上記のπ共役系導電性高分子の例において、抵抗値あるいは反応性を考慮すると、ポリピロール、ポリチオフェン、ポリ(N−メチルピロール)、ポリ(3−メトキシチオフェン)、ポリ(3,4−エチレンジオキシチオフェン)から選択される1種若しくは2種以上からなる共重合体を、特に好適に用いることができる。高導電性および高耐熱性の面では、さらに、ポリピロール、ポリ(3,4−エチレンジオキシチオフェン)を好適に用いることができる。また、ポリ(N−メチルピロール)、ポリ(3−メチルチオフェン)のようなアルキル置換化合物は、有機溶剤を主とする溶媒への溶解性、疎水性樹脂を添加したときの相溶性および分散性を向上させるために、より好適に用いることができる。アルキル基の中でも、メチル基は、導電性に悪影響を与えることが少ないので、より好ましい。 In the example of the π-conjugated conductive polymer, considering resistance value or reactivity, polypyrrole, polythiophene, poly (N-methylpyrrole), poly (3-methoxythiophene), poly (3,4-ethylenediene) A copolymer composed of one or more selected from oxythiophene) can be used particularly preferably. In terms of high conductivity and high heat resistance, polypyrrole and poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) can be preferably used. In addition, alkyl-substituted compounds such as poly (N-methylpyrrole) and poly (3-methylthiophene) are soluble in solvents mainly composed of organic solvents, compatible and dispersible when a hydrophobic resin is added. In order to improve this, it can use more suitably. Among alkyl groups, a methyl group is more preferable because it hardly affects the conductivity.
(b)ポリアニオン
ポリアニオンは、アニオン性化合物であれば、特に制約無く用いることができる。アニオン性化合物とは、分子中に、(a)π共役系導電性高分子への化学酸化ドーピングが起こりうるアニオン基を有する化合物である。アニオン基としては、製造の容易さおよび高い安定性の観点から、硫酸エステル基、リン酸エステル基、リン酸基、カルボキシル基、スルホン基などが好ましい。これらのアニオン基の内、(a)π共役系導電性高分子へのドープ効果に優れる理由から、スルホン基、硫酸エステル基、カルボキシル基がより好ましい。
(B) Polyanion The polyanion can be used without particular limitation as long as it is an anionic compound. An anionic compound is a compound having in the molecule an anionic group capable of causing chemical oxidation doping to the (a) π-conjugated conductive polymer. As the anion group, a sulfate ester group, a phosphate ester group, a phosphate group, a carboxyl group, a sulfone group and the like are preferable from the viewpoint of ease of production and high stability. Among these anionic groups, (a) a sulfone group, a sulfate ester group, and a carboxyl group are more preferable because of its excellent doping effect on the π-conjugated conductive polymer.
ポリアニオンとしては、例えば、アニオン基を有さないポリマーをスルホ化剤によりスルホ化してポリマー内にアニオン基を導入したポリマーの他、アニオン基含有重合性モノマーを重合して得られたポリマーを挙げることができる。通常、ポリアニオンは、製造の容易さの観点から、好ましくは、アニオン基含有重合性モノマーを重合して得る。かかる製造方法としては、例えば、溶媒中、アニオン基含有重合性モノマーを、酸化剤および/または重合触媒の存在下、酸化重合またはラジカル重合させて得る方法を例示できる。より具体的には、所定量のアニオン基含有重合性モノマーを溶媒に溶解させ、これを一定温度に保持し、そこに、予め溶媒に所定量の酸化剤および/または重合触媒を溶解しておいた溶液を添加して、所定時間で反応させる。当該反応により得られたポリマーは、触媒によって一定の濃度に調整される。この製造方法において、アニオン基含有重合性モノマーにアニオン基を有さない重合性モノマーを共重合させることもできる。アニオン基含有重合性モノマーの重合に際して使用する酸化剤および/または酸化触媒、溶媒は、(a)π共役系導電性高分子を形成する前駆体モノマーを重合する際に使用するものと同様である。 Examples of the polyanion include a polymer obtained by polymerizing an anion group-containing polymerizable monomer in addition to a polymer in which an anion group is introduced into a polymer by sulfonating a polymer having no anion group with a sulfonating agent. Can do. Usually, the polyanion is preferably obtained by polymerizing an anion group-containing polymerizable monomer from the viewpoint of ease of production. Examples of the production method include a method obtained by subjecting an anionic group-containing polymerizable monomer to oxidative polymerization or radical polymerization in a solvent in the presence of an oxidizing agent and / or a polymerization catalyst. More specifically, a predetermined amount of the anionic group-containing polymerizable monomer is dissolved in a solvent and maintained at a constant temperature, and a predetermined amount of an oxidizing agent and / or a polymerization catalyst is previously dissolved in the solvent. The solution was added and allowed to react for a predetermined time. The polymer obtained by the reaction is adjusted to a certain concentration by a catalyst. In this production method, a polymerizable monomer having no anionic group can be copolymerized with the anionic group-containing polymerizable monomer. The oxidizing agent and / or oxidation catalyst and solvent used in the polymerization of the anionic group-containing polymerizable monomer are the same as those used in the polymerization of the precursor monomer (a) forming the π-conjugated conductive polymer. .
アニオン基含有重合性モノマーは、分子内にアニオン基と重合可能な官能基を有するモノマーであり、具体的には、ビニルスルホン酸及びその塩類、アリルスルホン酸及びその塩類、メタリルスルホン酸及びその塩類、スチレンスルホン酸及びその塩類、メタリルオキシベンゼンスルホン酸及びその塩類、アリルオキシベンゼンスルホン酸及びその塩類、α−メチルスチレンスルホン酸及びその塩類、アクリルアミド−t−ブチルスルホン酸及びその塩類、2−アクリルアミド−2−メチルプロパンスルホン酸及びその塩類、シクロブテン−3−スルホン酸及びその塩類、イソプレンスルホン酸及びその塩類、1,3−ブタジエン−1−スルホン酸及びその塩類、1−メチル−1,3−ブタジエン−2−スルホン酸及びその塩類、1−メチル−1,3−ブタジエン−4−スルホン酸及びその塩類、アクリル酸エチルスルホン酸(CH2CH−COO−(CH2)2−SO3H)及びその塩類、アクリル酸プロピルスルホン酸(CH2CH−COO−(CH2)3−SO3H)及びその塩類、アクリル酸−t−ブチルスルホン酸(CH2CH−COO−C(CH3)2CH2−SO3H)及びその塩類、アクリル酸−n−ブチルスルホン酸(CH2CH−COO−(CH2)4−SO3H)及びその塩類、アリル酸エチルスルホン酸(CH2CHCH2−COO−(CH2)2−SO3H)及びその塩類、アリル酸−t−ブチルスルホン酸(CH2CHCH2−COO−C(CH3)2CH2−SO3H)及びその塩類、4−ペンテン酸エチルスルホン酸(CH2CH(CH2)2−COO−(CH2)2−SO3H)及びその塩類、4−ペンテン酸プロピルスルホン酸(CH2CH(CH2)2−COO−(CH2)3−SO3H)及びその塩類、4−ペンテン酸−n−ブチルスルホン酸(CH2CH(CH2)2−COO−(CH2)4−SO3H)及びその塩類、4−ペンテン酸−t−ブチルスルホン酸(CH2CH(CH2)2−COO−C(CH3)2CH2−SO3H)及びその塩類、4−ペンテン酸フェニレンスルホン酸(CH2CH(CH2)2−COO−C6H4−SO3H)及びその塩類、4−ペンテン酸ナフタレンスルホン酸(CH2CH(CH2)2−COO−C10H8−SO3H)及びその塩類、メタクリル酸エチルスルホン酸(CH2C(CH3)−COO−(CH2)2−SO3H)及びその塩類、メタクリル酸プロピルスルホン酸(CH2C(CH3)−COO−(CH2)3−SO3H)及びその塩類、メタクリル酸−t−ブチルスルホン酸(CH2C(CH3)−COO−C(CH3)2CH2−SO3H)及びその塩類、メタクリル酸−n−ブチルスルホン酸(CH2C(CH3)−COO−(CH2)4−SO3H)及びその塩類、メタクリル酸フェニレンスルホン酸(CH2C(CH3)−COO−C6H4−SO3H)及びその塩類、メタクリル酸ナフタレンスルホン酸(CH2C(CH3)−COO−C10H8−SO3H)及びその塩類等が挙げられる。また、これらを2種以上含む共重合体であってもよい。 The anionic group-containing polymerizable monomer is a monomer having a functional group capable of polymerizing with an anionic group in the molecule. Specifically, vinylsulfonic acid and its salts, allylsulfonic acid and its salts, methallylsulfonic acid and its Salts, styrenesulfonic acid and its salts, methallyloxybenzenesulfonic acid and its salts, allyloxybenzenesulfonic acid and its salts, α-methylstyrenesulfonic acid and its salts, acrylamide-t-butylsulfonic acid and its salts, 2 Acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid and its salts, cyclobutene-3-sulfonic acid and its salts, isoprenesulfonic acid and its salts, 1,3-butadiene-1-sulfonic acid and its salts, 1-methyl-1, 3-butadiene-2-sulfonic acid and its salts, 1-methyl 1,3-butadiene-4-sulfonic acid and salts thereof, ethyl acrylate sulfonic acid (CH 2 CH-COO- (CH 2) 2 -SO 3 H) and its salts, acrylic acid propyl sulfonic acid (CH 2 CH- COO— (CH 2 ) 3 —SO 3 H) and salts thereof, acrylic acid-t-butylsulfonic acid (CH 2 CH—COO—C (CH 3 ) 2 CH 2 —SO 3 H) and salts thereof, acrylic acid -n- butyl sulfonic acid (CH 2 CH-COO- (CH 2) 4 -SO 3 H) and its salts, allyl ethyl sulfonic acid (CH 2 CHCH 2 -COO- (CH 2) 2 -SO 3 H) and its salts, allyl acid -t- butyl sulfonic acid (CH 2 CHCH 2 -COO-C (CH 3) 2 CH 2 -SO 3 H) and salts thereof, 4-pentenoic acid ethyl Sulfonic acid (CH 2 CH (CH 2) 2 -COO- (CH 2) 2 -SO 3 H) and salts thereof, 4-pentenoic acid propyl sulfonic acid (CH 2 CH (CH 2) 2 -COO- (CH 2 ) 3 -SO 3 H) and salts thereof, 4-pentenoic acid-n-butylsulfonic acid (CH 2 CH (CH 2 ) 2 —COO— (CH 2 ) 4 —SO 3 H) and salts thereof, 4-pentene acid -t- butyl sulfonic acid (CH 2 CH (CH 2) 2 -COO-C (CH 3) 2 CH 2 -SO 3 H) and salts thereof, 4-pentenoic acid phenylene sulfonic acid (CH 2 CH (CH 2 ) 2- COO—C 6 H 4 —SO 3 H) and salts thereof, 4-pentenoic acid naphthalenesulfonic acid (CH 2 CH (CH 2 ) 2 —COO—C 10 H 8 —SO 3 H) and salts thereof, Me Methacrylic acid ethyl sulfonic acid (CH 2 C (CH 3) -COO- (CH 2) 2 -SO 3 H) and salts thereof, propyl methacrylate sulfonic acid (CH 2 C (CH 3) -COO- (CH 2) 3 -SO 3 H) and its salts, methacrylic acid -t- butyl sulfonic acid (CH 2 C (CH 3) -COO-C (CH 3) 2 CH 2 -SO 3 H) and its salts, methacrylic acid -n - butyl sulfonic acid (CH 2 C (CH 3) -COO- (CH 2) 4 -SO 3 H) and its salts, methacrylic acid phenylene sulfonic acid (CH 2 C (CH 3) -COO-C 6 H 4 - SO 3 H) and its salts, methacrylic acid naphthalenesulfonic acid (CH 2 C (CH 3 ) —COO—C 10 H 8 —SO 3 H) and its salts, and the like. Moreover, the copolymer containing 2 or more types of these may be sufficient.
アニオン基を有さない重合性モノマーとしては、エチレン、プロぺン、1−ブテン、2−ブテン、1−ペンテン、2−ペンテン、1−ヘキセン、2−ヘキセン、スチレン、p−メチルスチレン、p−エチルスチレン、p−ブチルスチレン、2,4,6−トリメチルスチレン、p−メトキシスチレン、α−メチルスチレン、2−ビニルナフタレン、6−メチル−2−ビニルナフタレン、1−ビニルイミダゾール、ビニルピリジン、ビニルアセテート、アクリルアルデヒド、アクリルニトリル、N−ビニル−2−ピロリドン、N−ビニルアセトアミド、N−ビニルホルムアミド、N−ビニルイミダゾ−ル、アクリルアミド、N,N−ジメチルアクリルアミド、アクリル酸、アクリル酸メチル、アクリル酸エチル、アクリル酸プロピル、アクリル酸n−ブチル、アクリル酸イソブチル、アクリル酸t−ブチル、アクリル酸イソオクチル、アクリル酸イソノニルブチル、アクリル酸ラウリル、アクリル酸アリル、アクリル酸ステアリル、アクリル酸イソボニル、アクリル酸シクロヘキシル、アクリル酸ベンジル、アクリル酸エチルカルビトール、アクリル酸フェノキシエチル、アクリル酸ヒドロキシエチル、アクリル酸メトキシエチル、アクリル酸エトキシエチル、アクリル酸メトキシブチル、メタクリル酸、メタクリル酸メチル、メタクリル酸エチル、メタクリル酸n−ブチル、メタクリル酸イソブチル、メタクリル酸t−ブチル、メタクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル、メタクリル酸ラウリル、メタクリル酸トリデシル、メタクリル酸ステアリル、メタクリル酸シクロヘキシル、メタクリル酸ベンジル、メタクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチル、メタクリル酸2−ヒドロキシプロピル、アクリロイルモルホリン、ビニルアミン、N,N−ジメチルビニルアミン、N,N−ジエチルビニルアミン、N,N−ジブチルビニルアミン、N,N−ジ−t−ブチルビニルアミン、N,N−ジフェニルビニルアミン、N−ビニルカルバゾール、ビニルアルコール、塩化ビニル、フッ化ビニル、メチルビニルエーテル、エチルビニルエーテル、シクロプロペン、シクロブテン、シクロペンテン、シクロヘキセン、シクロヘプテン、シクロオクテン、2−メチルシクロヘキセン、ビニルフェノール、1,3−ブタジエン、1−メチル−1,3−ブタジエン、2−メチル−1,3−ブタジエン、1,4−ジメチル−1,3−ブタジエン、1,2−ジメチル−1,3−ブタジエン、1,3−ジメチル−1,3−ブタジエン、1−オクチル−1,3−ブタジエン、2−オクチル−1,3−ブタジエン、1−フェニル−1,3−ブタジエン、2−フェニル−1,3−ブタジエン、1−ヒドロキシ−1,3−ブタジエン、2−ヒドロキシ−1,3−ブタジエン等が挙げられる。 Examples of the polymerizable monomer having no anionic group include ethylene, propene, 1-butene, 2-butene, 1-pentene, 2-pentene, 1-hexene, 2-hexene, styrene, p-methylstyrene, p. -Ethylstyrene, p-butylstyrene, 2,4,6-trimethylstyrene, p-methoxystyrene, α-methylstyrene, 2-vinylnaphthalene, 6-methyl-2-vinylnaphthalene, 1-vinylimidazole, vinylpyridine, Vinyl acetate, acrylaldehyde, acrylonitrile, N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-vinylacetamide, N-vinylformamide, N-vinylimidazole, acrylamide, N, N-dimethylacrylamide, acrylic acid, methyl acrylate, Ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, acrylic acid -Butyl, isobutyl acrylate, t-butyl acrylate, isooctyl acrylate, isononyl butyl acrylate, lauryl acrylate, allyl acrylate, stearyl acrylate, isobornyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, benzyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate Carbitol, phenoxyethyl acrylate, hydroxyethyl acrylate, methoxyethyl acrylate, ethoxyethyl acrylate, methoxybutyl acrylate, methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, methacryl T-butyl acid, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, lauryl methacrylate, tridecyl methacrylate, stearyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid Benzyl, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, acryloylmorpholine, vinylamine, N, N-dimethylvinylamine, N, N-diethylvinylamine, N, N-dibutylvinylamine, N, N-di -T-butylvinylamine, N, N-diphenylvinylamine, N-vinylcarbazole, vinyl alcohol, vinyl chloride, vinyl fluoride, methyl vinyl ether, ethyl vinyl ether, cyclopropene, cyclobutene, cyclopentene, cyclohexene, cycloheptene, cyclooctene, 2-methylcyclohexene, vinylphenol, 1,3-butadiene, 1-methyl-1,3-butadiene, 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene, 1,4-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, 1,2- Dimethyl , 3-butadiene, 1,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, 1-octyl-1,3-butadiene, 2-octyl-1,3-butadiene, 1-phenyl-1,3-butadiene, 2-phenyl -1,3-butadiene, 1-hydroxy-1,3-butadiene, 2-hydroxy-1,3-butadiene and the like.
こうして得られるポリアニオンの重合度は、特に限定されるものではないが、通常、モノマーの単位が10〜100,000程度であり、溶媒可溶化、分散性および導電性を良好にする観点から、50〜10,000程度とするのがより好ましい。 The degree of polymerization of the polyanion thus obtained is not particularly limited, but is usually from about 10 to 100,000 monomer units, and from the viewpoint of improving solvent solubilization, dispersibility, and conductivity. More preferably, it is about 10,000.
ポリアニオンの具体例としては、ポリビニルスルホン酸、ポリスチレンスルホン酸、ポリイソプレンスルホン酸、ポリアクリル酸エチルスルホン酸、ポリアクリル酸ブチルスルホン酸、ポリ(2−アクリルアミド−2−メチル−1−プロパンスルホン酸)を好適に挙げることができる。 Specific examples of the polyanion include polyvinyl sulfonic acid, polystyrene sulfonic acid, polyisoprene sulfonic acid, polyacrylic acid ethyl sulfonic acid, polyacrylic acid butyl sulfonic acid, poly (2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid). Can be preferably mentioned.
得られたアニオン性化合物がアニオン塩である場合には、アニオン酸に変質させるのが好ましい。アニオン酸に変質させる方法としては、イオン交換樹脂を用いたイオン交換法、透析法、限外ろ過法などを挙げることができる。これらの方法の中でも、作業容易性の観点から、限外ろ過法が好ましい。ただし、金属イオン濃度を低減することを要する場合には、イオン交換法を用いる。 When the obtained anionic compound is an anionic salt, it is preferable to change it to an anionic acid. Examples of the method for converting to an anionic acid include an ion exchange method using an ion exchange resin, a dialysis method, and an ultrafiltration method. Among these methods, the ultrafiltration method is preferable from the viewpoint of workability. However, when it is necessary to reduce the metal ion concentration, an ion exchange method is used.
(a)π共役系導電性高分子と(b)ポリアニオンとの組み合わせとしては、(a)および(b)の各グループから選択されたものを使用できるが、化学的安定性、導電性、保存安定性、入手容易性などの観点から、(a)π共役系導電性高分子の一例であるポリ(3,4−エチレンジオキシチオフェン)と、(b)ポリアニオンの一例であるポリスチレンスルホン酸との組み合わせが好ましい。ポリ(3,4−エチレンジオキシチオフェン)とポリスチレンスルホン酸とは、前述のように、導電性高分子用のモノマーとドーパントが共存した水溶液または水分散液の状態で酸化剤の存在下にて重合を行い、合成しても良い。また、市販の導電性高分子/ドーパント水分散体を使用しても良い。 As a combination of (a) π-conjugated conductive polymer and (b) polyanion, those selected from each group of (a) and (b) can be used, but chemical stability, conductivity, storage From the viewpoint of stability, availability, etc., (a) poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) which is an example of a π-conjugated conductive polymer, and (b) polystyrene sulfonic acid which is an example of a polyanion The combination of is preferable. As described above, poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) and polystyrenesulfonic acid are in the presence of an oxidizing agent in the state of an aqueous solution or aqueous dispersion in which a monomer for a conductive polymer and a dopant coexist. Polymerization may be performed for synthesis. Further, a commercially available conductive polymer / dopant aqueous dispersion may be used.
ポリアニオンの含有量は、好ましくはπ共役系導電性高分子1モルに対して0.1〜10モルの範囲、より好ましくは1〜7モルの範囲である。ポリアニオンの含有量を0.1モル以上とすることにより、π共役系導電性高分子へのドーピング効果を高め、導電性を高めることができる。加えて、溶媒への溶解性が高くなり、均一分散形態の導電性高分子の溶液を得やすくなる。一方、ポリアニオンの含有量を10モル以下にすると、π共役系導電性高分子の含有割合を相対的に多くすることができ、より高い導電性を発揮させることができる。 The content of the polyanion is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 10 mol, more preferably in the range of 1 to 7 mol, with respect to 1 mol of the π-conjugated conductive polymer. By setting the polyanion content to 0.1 mol or more, the doping effect on the π-conjugated conductive polymer can be enhanced, and the conductivity can be enhanced. In addition, the solubility in a solvent becomes high, and it becomes easy to obtain a solution of a conductive polymer in a uniformly dispersed form. On the other hand, when the polyanion content is 10 mol or less, the content ratio of the π-conjugated conductive polymer can be relatively increased, and higher conductivity can be exhibited.
(c)ポリアニオン中のドープに要した以外のアニオンと、オキシラン基および/またはオキセタン基含有有機化合物との反応生成物
ポリアニオン中のドープに要した以外のアニオンと、オキシラン基および/またはオキセタン基含有有機化合物との反応生成物は、前述の(a)π共役系導電性高分子、(b)ポリアニオンに、オキシラン基および/またはオキセタン基含有有機化合物を添加して反応させることにより得られる。
(C) Reaction product of an anion other than that required for doping in the polyanion and an oxirane group and / or oxetane group-containing organic compound Anion other than that required for doping in the polyanion, and an oxirane group and / or oxetane group A reaction product with an organic compound can be obtained by adding an oxirane group and / or oxetane group-containing organic compound to the aforementioned (a) π-conjugated conductive polymer and (b) polyanion for reaction.
オキシラン基および/またはオキセタン基含有有機化合物としては、ポリアニオンのアニオン基または電子吸引基に配位あるいは結合するものであれば、特に限定されない。1分子中に1個以下のオキシラン基若しくはオキセタン基を含有する化合物を用いると、凝集やゲル化を低減できる点でより好ましい。オキシラン基および/またはオキセタン基含有有機化合物の分子量は、有機溶剤への易溶解性を考慮すると、好ましくは50〜2,000の範囲である。 The oxirane group and / or oxetane group-containing organic compound is not particularly limited as long as it is coordinated or bonded to the anion group or electron withdrawing group of the polyanion. It is more preferable to use a compound containing one or less oxirane group or oxetane group in one molecule because aggregation and gelation can be reduced. The molecular weight of the oxirane group and / or oxetane group-containing organic compound is preferably in the range of 50 to 2,000 in view of easy solubility in an organic solvent.
オキシラン基および/またはオキセタン基含有有機化合物の量は、好ましくは、π共役系導電性高分子のドープに寄与していないポリアニオン中のアニオン基あるいは電子吸引基1モル当量に対して、0.1〜50モル当量であり、より好ましくは1.0〜30.0モル当量である。オキシラン基および/またはオキセタン基含有有機化合物の量を上記0.1モル当量以上とすると、オキシラン基および/またはオキセタン基含有有機化合物を、ポリアニオンのアニオン基が溶剤に溶解する程度に変成することが出来る。一方、オキシラン基および/またはオキセタン基含有有機化合物の量を上記50モル当量以下とすると、余剰のオキシラン基および/またはオキセタン基含有有機化合物が導電性高分子溶液中に析出しにくいので、得られる導電性塗膜の導電率および機械的物性の低下を防止しやすい。 The amount of the oxirane group and / or oxetane group-containing organic compound is preferably 0.1 with respect to 1 molar equivalent of the anion group or electron withdrawing group in the polyanion that does not contribute to the doping of the π-conjugated conductive polymer. It is -50 molar equivalent, More preferably, it is 1.0-30.0 molar equivalent. When the amount of the oxirane group and / or oxetane group-containing organic compound is 0.1 mole equivalent or more, the oxirane group and / or oxetane group-containing organic compound may be modified to such an extent that the anion group of the polyanion dissolves in the solvent. I can do it. On the other hand, when the amount of the oxirane group and / or oxetane group-containing organic compound is 50 mole equivalents or less, the excess oxirane group and / or oxetane group-containing organic compound is hardly precipitated in the conductive polymer solution. It is easy to prevent a decrease in the conductivity and mechanical properties of the conductive coating film.
オキシラン基および/またはオキセタン基含有有機化合物としては、オキシラン基若しくはオキセタン基を分子中に有していればどのような分子構造を持つ化合物でも良い。ただし、極性の低い有機溶剤に可溶化するには、カーボン数の多い化合物が有効である。特にカーボン数が10以上のものが極性の低い有機溶媒への可溶化には好ましい。また、製造工程中において水を多用する場合には、加水分解や水と反応する官能基を有するアルコキシシリル基を含有する化合物は、なるべく使用しないのが好ましい。一方、凍結乾燥を経由の製造方法の場合には、アルコキシシリル基を含有する化合物もまた、その特徴を維持したまま溶剤に分散あるいは可溶するので、使用しても良い。 The oxirane group and / or oxetane group-containing organic compound may be a compound having any molecular structure as long as it has an oxirane group or oxetane group in the molecule. However, a compound having a large number of carbons is effective for solubilization in an organic solvent having a low polarity. In particular, those having 10 or more carbon atoms are preferable for solubilization in organic solvents having low polarity. In addition, when water is frequently used during the production process, it is preferable to avoid using a compound containing an alkoxysilyl group having a functional group that reacts with hydrolysis or water as much as possible. On the other hand, in the case of a production method via lyophilization, an alkoxysilyl group-containing compound may also be used because it is dispersed or soluble in a solvent while maintaining its characteristics.
以下、オキシラン基および/またはオキセタン基含有有機化合物を例示する。 Examples of organic compounds containing oxirane groups and / or oxetane groups will be given below.
(オキシラン基含有化合物)
単官能オキシラン基含有化合物としては、プロピレンオキサイド、2,3−ブチレンオキサイド、イソブチレンオキサイド、1,2−ブチレンオキサイド、1,2−エポキシヘキサン、1,2−エポキシヘプタン、1,2−エポキシペンタン、1,2−エポキシオクタン、1,2−エポキシデカン、1,3−ブタジエンモノオキサイド、1,2−エポキシテトラデカン、グリシジルメチルエーテル、1,2−エポキシオクタデカン、1,2−エポキシヘキサデカン、エチルグリシジルエーテル、グリシジルイソプロピルエーテル、tert−ブチルグリシジルエーテル、1,2−エポキシエイコサン、2−(クロロメチル)−1,2−エポキシプロパン、グリシドール、エピクロルヒドリン、エピブロモヒドリン、ブチルグリシジルエーテル、1,2−エポキシヘキサン、1,2−エポキシ−9−デカン、2−(クロロメチル)−1,2−エポキシブタン、2−エチルヘキシルグリシジルエーテル、1,2−エポキシ−1H,1H,2H,2H,3H,3H−トリフルオロブタン、アリルグリシジルエーテル、テトラシアノエチレンオキサイド、グリシジルブチレート、1,2−エポキシシクロオクタン、グリシジルメタクリレート、1,2−エポキシシクロドデカン、1−メチル−1,2−エポキシシクロヘキサン、1,2−エポキシシクロペンタデカン、1,2−エポキシシクロペンタン、1,2−エポキシシクロヘキサン、1,2−エポキシ−1H,1H,2H,2H,3H,3H−ヘプタデカフルオロブタン、3,4−エポキシテトラヒドロフラン、グリシジルステアレート、3−グリシジルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、エポキシ琥珀酸、グリシジルフェニルエーテル、イソホロンオキサイド、α−ピネンオキサイド、2,3−エポキシノルボルネン、ベンジルグリシジルエーテル、ジエトキシ(3−グリシジルオキシプロピル)メチルシラン、3−[2−(パーフルオロヘキシル)エトキシ]−1,2−エポキシプロパン、1,1,1,3,5,5,5−ヘプタメチル−3−(3−グリシジルオキシプロピル)トリシロキサン、9,10−エポキシ−1,5−シクロドデカジエン、4−tert−ブチル安息香酸グリシジル、2,2−ビス(4−グリシジルオキシフェニル)プロパン、2−tert−ブチル−2−[2−(4−クロロフェニル)]エチルオキシラン、スチレンオキサイド、グリシジルトリチルエーテル、2−(3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシラン、2−フェニルプリピレンオキサイド、コレステロール−5α,6α−エポキシド、スチルベンオキサイド、p−トルエンスルホン酸グリシジル、3−メチル−3−フェニルグリシド酸エチル、N−プロピル−N−(2,3−エポキシプロピル)ペルフルオロ−n−オクチルスルホンアミド、(2S,3S)−1,2−エポキシ−3−(tert−ブトキシカルボニルアミノ)−4−フェニルブタン、3−ニトロベンゼンスルホン酸(R)−グリシジル、3−ニトロベンゼンスルホン酸−グリシジル、パルテノリド、N−グリシジルフタルイミド、エンドリン、デイルドリン、4−グリシジルオキシカルバゾール、7,7−ジメチルオクタン酸[オキシラニルメチル]などを例示できる。
(Oxirane group-containing compound)
Monofunctional oxirane group-containing compounds include propylene oxide, 2,3-butylene oxide, isobutylene oxide, 1,2-butylene oxide, 1,2-epoxyhexane, 1,2-epoxyheptane, 1,2-epoxypentane, 1,2-epoxyoctane, 1,2-epoxydecane, 1,3-butadiene monooxide, 1,2-epoxytetradecane, glycidyl methyl ether, 1,2-epoxy octadecane, 1,2-epoxyhexadecane, ethyl glycidyl ether Glycidyl isopropyl ether, tert-butyl glycidyl ether, 1,2-epoxyeicosane, 2- (chloromethyl) -1,2-epoxypropane, glycidol, epichlorohydrin, epibromohydrin, butyl glycidyl ether 1,2-epoxyhexane, 1,2-epoxy-9-decane, 2- (chloromethyl) -1,2-epoxybutane, 2-ethylhexyl glycidyl ether, 1,2-epoxy-1H, 1H, 2H, 2H , 3H, 3H-trifluorobutane, allyl glycidyl ether, tetracyanoethylene oxide, glycidyl butyrate, 1,2-epoxycyclooctane, glycidyl methacrylate, 1,2-epoxycyclododecane, 1-methyl-1,2-epoxy Cyclohexane, 1,2-epoxycyclopentadecane, 1,2-epoxycyclopentane, 1,2-epoxycyclohexane, 1,2-epoxy-1H, 1H, 2H, 2H, 3H, 3H-heptadecafluorobutane, 3, 4-epoxytetrahydrofuran, glycidyl stearate , 3-glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, epoxysuccinic acid, glycidylphenyl ether, isophorone oxide, α-pinene oxide, 2,3-epoxynorbornene, benzylglycidyl ether, diethoxy (3-glycidyloxypropyl) methylsilane, 3- [ 2- (Perfluorohexyl) ethoxy] -1,2-epoxypropane, 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyl-3- (3-glycidyloxypropyl) trisiloxane, 9,10-epoxy -1,5-cyclododecadiene, glycidyl 4-tert-butylbenzoate, 2,2-bis (4-glycidyloxyphenyl) propane, 2-tert-butyl-2- [2- (4-chlorophenyl)] ethyl Oxirane, styrene oxide, glycidyl Tyl ether, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, 2-phenylpropylene oxide, cholesterol-5α, 6α-epoxide, stilbene oxide, glycidyl p-toluenesulfonate, 3-methyl-3-phenylglycyl Ethyl sidate, N-propyl-N- (2,3-epoxypropyl) perfluoro-n-octylsulfonamide, (2S, 3S) -1,2-epoxy-3- (tert-butoxycarbonylamino) -4- Phenylbutane, 3-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid (R) -glycidyl, 3-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid-glycidyl, parthenolide, N-glycidylphthalimide, endrin, dieldrin, 4-glycidyloxycarbazole, 7,7-dimethyloctanoic acid [oxirani Methyl] etc. can be exemplified.
多官能オキシラン基含有化合物としては、1,7−オクタジエンジエポキシド、ネオペンチルグリコールジグリシジルエーテル、4−ブタンジオールジグリシジルエーテル、1,2:3,4−ジエポキシブタン、1,2−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸ジグリシジル、イソシアヌル酸トリグリシジルネオペンチルグリコールジグリシジルエーテル、1,2:3,4−ジエポキシブタン、ポリエチレングリコール#200ジグリシジルエーテル、エチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、プロピレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、トリプロピレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、ポリプロピレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、ネオペンチルグリコールジグリシジルエーテル、1,6−ヘキサンジオールジグリシジルエーテル、グリセリンジグリシジルエーテル、トリメチロールプロパントリグリシジルエーテル、水添ビスフェノールAジグリシジルエーテルなどを例示できる。 Polyfunctional oxirane group-containing compounds include 1,7-octadiene diepoxide, neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether, 4-butanediol diglycidyl ether, 1,2: 3,4-diepoxybutane, 1,2-cyclohexane Diglycidyl dicarboxylate, triglycidyl isocyanurate triglycidyl neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether, 1,2: 3,4-diepoxybutane, polyethylene glycol # 200 diglycidyl ether, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, diethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, propylene glycol diglycidyl ether Ether, tripropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether, 1,6-he Sanji ol diglycidyl ether, glycerin diglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether, hydrogenated bisphenol A diglycidyl ether and the like can be exemplified.
(オキセタン基含有化合物)
単官能オキセタン基含有化合物としては、3−エチル−3−ヒドロキシメチルオキセタン(=オキセタンアルコール)、2−エチルヘキシルオキセタン、(3−エチル−3−オキセタニル)メチルアクリレート、(3−エチル−3−オキセタニル)メタアクリレートなどを例示できる。
(Oxetane group-containing compound)
Monofunctional oxetane group-containing compounds include 3-ethyl-3-hydroxymethyloxetane (= oxetane alcohol), 2-ethylhexyloxetane, (3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl) methyl acrylate, (3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl) A methacrylate etc. can be illustrated.
多官能オキセタン基含有化合物としては、キシリレンビスオキセタン、3−エチル−3{[(3−エチルオキセタン−3−イル)メトキシ]メチル}オキセタン、1,4−ベンゼンジカルボン酸,ビス{[3−エチル−3−オキセタニル]メチル}エステルなどを例示できる。 Examples of the polyfunctional oxetane group-containing compound include xylylene bisoxetane, 3-ethyl-3 {[(3-ethyloxetane-3-yl) methoxy] methyl} oxetane, 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid, bis {[3- And ethyl-3-oxetanyl] methyl} ester.
以上のような導電性高分子組成物は、ポリアニオンのアニオン基にオキシラン基若しくはオキセタン基が反応しているため、ポリアニオンの親水性が失われ、親油性を呈する。したがって、この導電性高分子組成物は、有機溶剤に高濃度に可溶化あるいは分散可能である。 In the conductive polymer composition as described above, since the oxirane group or oxetane group is reacted with the anion group of the polyanion, the hydrophilic property of the polyanion is lost and the lipophilicity is exhibited. Therefore, this conductive polymer composition can be solubilized or dispersed in an organic solvent at a high concentration.
導電性高分子組成物を可溶化若しくは分散させる溶媒に用いられる有機溶剤としては、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N−ジメチルアセトアミド、ジメチルスルポキシド、ヘキサメチレンホスホニウムトリアミド、アセトニトリル、ベンゾニトリル等に代表される極性溶媒; クレゾール、フェノール、キシレノール等に代表されるフェノール類; メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、ブタノール等に代表されるアルコール類; アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン等に代表されるケトン類; 酢酸エチル、酢酸プロピル、酢酸ブチル等に代表されるエステル類; ヘキサン、ヘプタン、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等に代表される炭化水素類; ギ酸、酢酸等に代表されるカルボン酸; エチレンカーポネート、プロピレンカーボネート等に代表されるカーボネート化合物; ジオキサン、ジエチルエーテル等に代表されるエーテル化合物; エチレングリコールジアルキルエーテル、プロピレングリコールジアルキルエーテル、ポリエチレングリコールジアルキルエーテル、ポリプロピレングリコールジアルキルエーテル等に代表される鎖状エーテル類; 3−メチル−2−オキサゾリジノン等に代表される複素環化合物; アセトニトリル、グルタロジニトリル、メトキシアセトニトリル、プロピオニトリル、ベンゾニトリル等に代表されるニトリル化合物などを好適に例示できる。これらの有機溶剤は、単独で用いても良く、あるいは2種以上を混合して用いても良い。これらの有機溶剤の内、種々の有機物との易混合性の観点から、アルコール類、ケトン類、エーテル類、エステル類、炭化水素類をより好適に用いることができる。 Examples of the organic solvent used as the solvent for solubilizing or dispersing the conductive polymer composition include N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, and hexamethylene. Polar solvents represented by phosphonium triamide, acetonitrile, benzonitrile, etc .; phenols represented by cresol, phenol, xylenol, etc .; alcohols represented by methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, etc .; acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl Ketones typified by ketones; esters typified by ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate, etc .; hydrocarbons typified by hexane, heptane, benzene, toluene, xylene, etc .; typified by formic acid, acetic acid, etc. Ru Boronic acid; carbonate compounds represented by ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, etc .; ether compounds represented by dioxane, diethyl ether, etc .; ethylene glycol dialkyl ether, propylene glycol dialkyl ether, polyethylene glycol dialkyl ether, polypropylene glycol dialkyl ether, etc. Preferred chain ethers represented by: heterocyclic compounds represented by 3-methyl-2-oxazolidinone, etc .; nitrile compounds represented by acetonitrile, glutaronitrile, methoxyacetonitrile, propionitrile, benzonitrile, etc. It can be illustrated. These organic solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these organic solvents, alcohols, ketones, ethers, esters, and hydrocarbons can be more suitably used from the viewpoint of easy mixing with various organic substances.
(d)その他
導電性高分子組成物を可溶あるいは分散させた溶媒への添加剤として、例えば、導電性を向上させるものを挙げることができる。
(導電性向上剤)
導電性向上剤としては、グリシジル化合物、極性溶媒、多価脂肪族アルコール、窒素含有芳香族性環式化合物、2個以上のヒドロキシ基を有する化合物、2個以上のカルボキシ基を有する化合物、1個以上のヒドロキシ基と1個以上のカルボキシ基を有する化合物、ラクタム化合物等が挙げられる。これらのなかでも、剥離性成分の硬化を阻害しにくいものが好ましい。剥離性成分の硬化を阻害しにくければ、該帯電防止性剥離剤から得た剥離剤層に、粘着シートの粘着剤層を重ねた後、粘着剤層に剥離剤が転写することを防ぐことができる。剥離性成分の硬化を阻害しにくい導電性向上剤としては、グリシジル化合物、極性溶媒、多価脂肪族アルコールが挙げられる。また、導電性向上剤は、25℃で液状であることが好ましい。液状であれば、該帯電防止性剥離剤から形成した剥離剤層の透明性を向上させることができ、剥離剤層に貼り合わされる粘着剤層への異物の転写を防ぐことができる。
(D) Others Examples of the additive to the solvent in which the conductive polymer composition is soluble or dispersed include those that improve conductivity.
(Conductivity improver)
Examples of conductivity improvers include glycidyl compounds, polar solvents, polyhydric aliphatic alcohols, nitrogen-containing aromatic cyclic compounds, compounds having two or more hydroxy groups, compounds having two or more carboxy groups, one Examples thereof include compounds having the above hydroxy group and one or more carboxy groups, and lactam compounds. Among these, those that hardly inhibit the curing of the peelable component are preferable. If it is difficult to inhibit curing of the peelable component, it is possible to prevent the release agent from being transferred to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is superimposed on the release agent layer obtained from the antistatic release agent. it can. Examples of the conductivity improver that does not easily inhibit the peelable component include a glycidyl compound, a polar solvent, and a polyhydric aliphatic alcohol. Further, the conductivity improver is preferably liquid at 25 ° C. If it is liquid, the transparency of the release agent layer formed from the antistatic release agent can be improved, and transfer of foreign matter to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer bonded to the release agent layer can be prevented.
グリシジル化合物の具体例としては、エチルグリシジルエーテル、n−ブチルグリシジルエーテル、t−ブチルグリシジルエーテル、アリルグリシジルエーテル、ベンジルグリシジルエーテル、グリシジルフェニルエーテル、ビスフェノールAジグリシジルエーテル、アクリル酸グリシジルエーテル、メタクリル酸グリシジルエーテル等が挙げられる。極性溶媒の具体例としては、N−メチルホルムアミド、N−メチルアクリルアミド、N−メチルメタクリルアミド、N−エチルアクリルアミド、N−エチルメタクリルアミド、N,N−ジメチルアクリルアミド、N,N−ジメチルメタクリルアミド、N,N−ジエチルアクリルアミド、N,N−ジエチルメタクリルアミド、2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリルアミド、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリルアミド、N−メチロールアクリルアミド、N−メチロールメタクリルアミド、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン、N−メチルアセトアミド、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N−ジメチルアセトアミド、ジメチルスルポキシド、ヘキサメチレンホスホルトリアミド、N−ビニルピロリドン、N−ビニルホルムアミド、N−ビニルアセトアミド、乳酸メチル、乳酸エチル、乳酸プロピル等が挙げられる。多価脂肪族アルコールとしては、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、1,3−ブチレングリコール、1,4−ブチレングリコール、グリセリン、ジグリセリン、イソプレングリコール、ブタンジオール、1,5−ペンタンジオール、1,6−ヘキサンジオール、1,9−ノナンジオール、ネオペンチルグリコール、トリメチロールエタン、トリメチロールプロパン、チオジエタノール、ジプロピレングリコール等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of glycidyl compounds include ethyl glycidyl ether, n-butyl glycidyl ether, t-butyl glycidyl ether, allyl glycidyl ether, benzyl glycidyl ether, glycidyl phenyl ether, bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, glycidyl methacrylate, glycidyl methacrylate Examples include ether. Specific examples of the polar solvent include N-methylformamide, N-methylacrylamide, N-methylmethacrylamide, N-ethylacrylamide, N-ethylmethacrylamide, N, N-dimethylacrylamide, N, N-dimethylmethacrylamide, N, N-diethylacrylamide, N, N-diethylmethacrylamide, 2-hydroxyethylacrylamide, 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylamide, N-methylolacrylamide, N-methylolmethacrylamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-methyl Acetamide, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexamethylene phosphortriamide, N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylformamide, N-vinylacetamide, milk Methyl, ethyl lactate, propyl and the like. Examples of the polyhydric aliphatic alcohol include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, 1,4-butylene glycol, glycerin, diglycerin, isoprene glycol, butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1, Examples include 6-hexanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, neopentyl glycol, trimethylol ethane, trimethylol propane, thiodiethanol, and dipropylene glycol.
導電性向上剤の含有量は、導電性成分100質量部に対して10〜10,000質量部であることが好ましく、30〜5,000質量部であることがより好ましい。導電性向上剤の含有量が前記下限値以上であれば、帯電防止性をより向上させることができる。一方、前記上限値以下であれば、剥離性をより向上できる。 The content of the conductivity improver is preferably 10 to 10,000 parts by mass and more preferably 30 to 5,000 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the conductive component. When the content of the conductivity improver is at least the lower limit, the antistatic property can be further improved. On the other hand, if it is below the said upper limit, peelability can be improved more.
1.2 付加反応硬化型シリコーン組成物(II)
付加反応硬化型シリコーン組成物は、下記(A)〜(D)の各種成分、好ましくはさらに(E)〜(H)成分の少なくともいずれか1つの成分を含むシリコーン組成物であり、付加反応によって硬化するものである。
1.2 Addition reaction curable silicone composition (II)
The addition reaction curable silicone composition is a silicone composition containing the following components (A) to (D), preferably at least one of components (E) to (H). It cures.
(A)成分
(A)成分のオルガノポリシロキサンは、下記一般式(1)で示される構造を有し、1分子中に少なくとも2個のアルケニル基を有するものである。
上記式(1)中、R1は同一又は異種のビニル基、アリル基、プロペニル基などの、好ましくは炭素数2〜10のアルケニル基であり、R2は同一又は異種の、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基などのアルキル基、シクロヘキシル基などのシクロアルキル基、フェニル基、トリル基などのアリール基、あるいはこれらの基の炭素原子に結合した水素原子の一部又は全部をフッ素、塩素、臭素などのハロゲン原子、シアノ基などで置換したクロロメチル基、トリフルオロプロピル基、シアノエチル基などの、好ましくは炭素数1〜20、より好ましくは炭素数1〜15の脂肪族不飽和結合を含有しない非置換又は置換一価炭化水素基などの有機基である。R1はビニル基であることが工業的に好ましく、R2は80モル%以上がメチル基、フェニル基であることが製造上及び特性上好ましい。更に好ましくはR2のうちフェニル基は40モル%以下である。 In the above formula (1), R 1 is preferably the same or different alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms such as vinyl group, allyl group and propenyl group, and R 2 is the same or different methyl group, ethyl group. Group, propyl group, alkyl group such as butyl group, cycloalkyl group such as cyclohexyl group, aryl group such as phenyl group and tolyl group, or a part or all of hydrogen atoms bonded to carbon atoms of these groups is fluorine, An aliphatic unsaturated bond having preferably 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 15 carbon atoms, such as a chloromethyl group, trifluoropropyl group, or cyanoethyl group substituted with a halogen atom such as chlorine or bromine, a cyano group, or the like An organic group such as an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group that does not contain. It is industrially preferable that R 1 is a vinyl group, and R 2 is preferably 80 mol% or more in terms of production and characteristics in terms of a methyl group and a phenyl group. More preferably, the phenyl group in R 2 is 40 mol% or less.
(A)成分のオルガノポリシロキサンの1分子中のアルケニル基は2個以上であり、2個未満では硬化後も未架橋分子が残る可能性が高く、キュアー性が低下するため望ましくない。望ましくはオルガノポリシロキサン100gあたりのアルケニル基含有量として、0.001〜0.5モルであり、より望ましくは0.002〜0.45モルである。この含有量が0.001モル未満ではキュアー性が低下する場合があり、0.5モルを超えるとポットライフが短くなり取り扱いが難しくなる場合がある。 There are two or more alkenyl groups in one molecule of the organopolysiloxane of the component (A), and if it is less than two, there is a high possibility that uncrosslinked molecules remain after curing, and the curing property is lowered, which is not desirable. Desirably, the alkenyl group content per 100 g of organopolysiloxane is 0.001 to 0.5 mol, and more desirably 0.002 to 0.45 mol. If this content is less than 0.001 mol, the curability may be lowered, and if it exceeds 0.5 mol, the pot life may be shortened and handling may be difficult.
なお、上記式(1)〜(7)において、a1〜a63は、後述する粘度を満たす正数であるが、更に、1分子中のアルケニル基の数[a1+a2+a4+a5×{a11+a13+a14×(a41+a43)+a15×(a51+a53+61+a63)}+a6×{a21+a23+a31+a32+(a24+a34)×(a41+a43)+(a25+a35)×(a51+a53+a61+a63)}]が2〜300、特に3〜280の範囲になるように選ばれることが好ましい。 In the above formulas (1) to (7), a1 to a63 are positive numbers that satisfy the viscosity described later, but the number of alkenyl groups in one molecule [a1 + a2 + a4 + a5 × {a11 + a13 + a14 × (a41 + a43) + a15 × (A51 + a53 + 61 + a63)} + a6 × {a21 + a23 + a31 + a32 + (a24 + a34) × (a41 + a43) + (a25 + a35) × (a51 + a53 + a61 + a63)}] is preferably selected in the range of 2 to 300, particularly 3 to 280.
(A)成分のオルガノポリシロキサンの25℃における粘度は、0.05Pa・sから30質量%トルエン希釈粘度で70Pa・sの範囲であり、望ましくは0.1Pa・s以上30質量%トルエン希釈粘度で60Pa・s以下の範囲である。粘度が0.05Pa・s以上では離型性が十分であり、30質量%トルエン希釈粘度で70Pa・s以下では作業性が高まる。ここで、粘度は回転粘度計により測定することができる。 The viscosity of the organopolysiloxane (A) at 25 ° C. is in the range of 0.05 Pa · s to 70 Pa · s with 30% by mass toluene dilution viscosity, preferably 0.1 Pa · s to 30% by mass toluene dilution viscosity. In the range of 60 Pa · s or less. When the viscosity is 0.05 Pa · s or more, the releasability is sufficient, and when the viscosity is 30% by mass toluene dilution and 70 Pa · s or less, the workability is improved. Here, the viscosity can be measured by a rotational viscometer.
なお、式(1)〜(7)において、a5〜a14としては、重合度[2+a3+a4+a5×{2+a12+a13+a14×(2+a42+a43)+a15×(3+a52+a53+a62+a63)}+a6×{3+a22+a23+a32+a33+(a24+a34)×(2+a42+a43)+(a25+a35)×(3+a52+a53+a62+a63)}]が50〜20,000、特に55〜19,000の範囲になるように選ばれることが好ましい。 In the formulas (1) to (7), as a5 to a14, the degree of polymerization [2 + a3 + a4 + a5 × {2 + a12 + a13 + a14 × (2 + a42 + a43) + a15 × (3 + a52 + a53 +) + a6 × {3 + a22 + a23 + a32 + 34 + 34 + 34 + 34 + 34 + 34 + × (3 + a52 + a53 + a62 + a63)}] is preferably selected to be in the range of 50 to 20,000, particularly 55 to 19,000.
(A)成分のオルガノポリシロキサンの主骨格構造は直鎖であるが、式(1)において、a5及び/又はa6が0でない場合で示されるように分岐鎖構造を含むものも使用できる。具体的な(A)成分の例としては以下の式(16)〜(23)が挙げられる。 Although the main skeleton structure of the organopolysiloxane of component (A) is a straight chain, in the formula (1), those containing a branched chain structure as shown in the case where a5 and / or a6 is not 0 can also be used. Specific examples of the component (A) include the following formulas (16) to (23).
(B)成分
(B)成分として用いられるオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンは、1分子中にケイ素原子に結合した水素原子を少なくとも2個を有することを特徴とするオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンである。好ましくは水素原子を3個以上有することで組成物の硬化性に有利となる。
Component (B) The organohydrogenpolysiloxane used as the component (B) is an organohydrogenpolysiloxane having at least two hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule. Preferably, having 3 or more hydrogen atoms is advantageous for curability of the composition.
(B)成分のオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンとして、好ましくは下記平均組成式(8)で示される。
具体例としては、オルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンが挙げられ、より具体的には、メチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサンの重合物; メチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサンとジメチルポリシロキサンとの共重合物; メチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサンとメチルフェニルポリシロキサンとの共重合物; メチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサンとジメチルポリシロキサン及びメチルフェニルポリシロキサンとの共重合物; メチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサンとジメチルポリシロキサン及びジフェニルポリシロキサンとの共重合物等が挙げられる。 Specific examples include organohydrogenpolysiloxanes. More specifically, a polymer of methylhydrogenpolysiloxane; a copolymer of methylhydrogenpolysiloxane and dimethylpolysiloxane; and methylhydrogenpolysiloxane Copolymer of methylphenylpolysiloxane; copolymer of methylhydrogenpolysiloxane and dimethylpolysiloxane and methylphenylpolysiloxane; copolymer of methylhydrogenpolysiloxane and dimethylpolysiloxane and diphenylpolysiloxane Can be mentioned.
また、(B)成分の分子構造は直鎖状、分岐鎖状もしくは環状のいずれであってよく、それらが組み合わさった構造でもよいし、それらを複数混合して用いてもよい。(B)成分として、より好ましくは下記一般式(9)及び/又は(10)で示される直鎖状又は環状構造のオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンであり、1分子中に直鎖状構造と環状構造が同時に含まれているオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンであってもよい。
直鎖状、分岐状、環状では硬化皮膜の架橋状態に違いが出来るため、使い分けることで剥離特性の制御ができる。直鎖状は硬化皮膜の剥離力を軽くするのに有効であるが、硬化反応に有利な末端SiH官能基を多く導入できる点で分岐状の方が組成物のキュアー性向上に有効である。 Since the cross-linked state of the cured film can be different for linear, branched, and cyclic, the peeling characteristics can be controlled by properly using it. The straight chain is effective in reducing the peel strength of the cured film, but the branched is more effective in improving the curing property of the composition in that many terminal SiH functional groups advantageous for the curing reaction can be introduced.
分岐状オルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンの例としては、一官能性のHR2 2SiO1/2シロキサン単位(以後、MH単位と記す)及び/又はR2 3SiO1/2シロキサン単位(以後、M単位と記す)と、四官能性のSiO4/2シロキサン単位(以後、Q単位と記す)からなるシロキサンなどが挙げられる。R2は工業的にメチル基、フェニル基が好ましい。 Examples of branched organohydrogenpolysiloxanes include monofunctional HR 2 2 SiO 1/2 siloxane units (hereinafter referred to as MH units) and / or R 2 3 SiO 1/2 siloxane units (hereinafter referred to as M And a siloxane composed of tetrafunctional SiO 4/2 siloxane units (hereinafter referred to as Q units). R 2 is preferably a methyl group or a phenyl group industrially.
(B)成分の1分子中に含まれる置換基はお互いに異なっていてもよいが、望ましくはメチル基が全置換基の50モル%以上、更に好ましくは80モル%以上であることが経済的に有利である。剥離フィルムでは、より高い硬化皮膜の透明性や基材への密着性を求められる用途が多く、その場合には、(B)成分の持つ置換基を、メチル基よりも炭素数の多い嵩高い置換基や芳香族系の置換基に変えることで、フィルム基材表面への濡れや相互作用を促進する効果が得られる。 The substituents contained in one molecule of the component (B) may be different from each other, but it is economical that the methyl group is desirably 50 mol% or more, more preferably 80 mol% or more of the total substituents. Is advantageous. In the release film, there are many uses that require higher transparency of the cured film and adhesion to the substrate. In that case, the substituent of the component (B) is bulky with more carbon atoms than the methyl group. By changing to a substituent or an aromatic substituent, an effect of promoting wetting or interaction with the film substrate surface can be obtained.
芳香族置換基を持たない(B)成分を(B1)成分として上記一般式(9)及び/又は上記一般式(10)において、式中、R2は脂肪族不飽和結合を含有しない芳香族以外の一価有機基、R5は独立に水素原子又は芳香族以外の肪族不飽和結合を含有しない一価有機基、R6及びR7はMe基を除く芳香族以外の肪族不飽和結合を含有しない一価有機基としたものが相当する。 In the general formula (9) and / or the general formula (10), the component (B) having no aromatic substituent is the component (B1). In the general formula (9), R 2 is an aromatic not containing an aliphatic unsaturated bond. R 5 is independently a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group containing no aliphatic unsaturated bond other than aromatic, R 6 and R 7 are aliphatic unsaturated other than aromatic except Me group This corresponds to a monovalent organic group containing no bond.
芳香族置換基を持つ(B)成分を(B2)成分として上記一般式(9)及び/又は上記一般式(10)において、式中、R2及びR5〜R7のうち少なくとも一つを芳香族の一価有機基としたものが相当する。 In the general formula (9) and / or the general formula (10), the component (B) having an aromatic substituent is the component (B2). In the formula, at least one of R 2 and R 5 to R 7 is Aromatic monovalent organic groups are equivalent.
(B1)成分と(B2)成分とを併用する方法なら、硬化皮膜の剥離力など他の特性とバランスをとり易くなり、(B1)/(B2)質量部比=1/9〜9/1の混合物とするのが好ましい。 If the method of using the component (B1) and the component (B2) in combination, it becomes easy to balance other characteristics such as the peel strength of the cured film, and the (B1) / (B2) mass part ratio = 1/9 to 9/1. It is preferable to use a mixture of
(B)成分の置換基R6としては、アルキル基が好ましく、炭素数を変化させた置換基とすることで硬化皮膜の性能を変える効果が得られる。しかし、炭素数が大きくなり過ぎると硬化性は逆に低下する傾向があるため炭素数4以下から選択されるが、エチル基、プロピル基が工業的に好ましい。離型性を引き出すには炭素数2のエチル基が望ましい選択である。 The substituent R 6 of the component (B) is preferably an alkyl group, to obtain the effect of changing the performance of the cured film by a substituent of varying carbon number. However, if the carbon number becomes too large, the curability tends to decrease on the contrary, and therefore the carbon number is selected from 4 or less, but an ethyl group and a propyl group are industrially preferable. An ethyl group having 2 carbon atoms is a desirable choice for obtaining releasability.
また、一分子中に直鎖状構造と環状構造が同時に含まれているオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンとしては、例えば、上記式(9)で示されるオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンと上記式(10)で示されるオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンとが式(9)の分子鎖末端SiH基の一つと式(10)のSiH基の一つの間で架橋し、Si原子同士が二価の有機基(―CH2−CH2−など)や酸素原子(−O−)などを介して結合された直鎖状構造と環状構造の二つの構造を有するオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンが例示できる。 Examples of the organohydrogenpolysiloxane in which a linear structure and a cyclic structure are simultaneously contained in one molecule include, for example, the organohydrogenpolysiloxane represented by the above formula (9) and the above formula (10). The organohydrogenpolysiloxane is crosslinked between one of the molecular chain terminal SiH groups of the formula (9) and one of the SiH groups of the formula (10), and the Si atoms are divalent organic groups (—CH 2 — Examples thereof include organohydrogenpolysiloxanes having two structures of a linear structure and a cyclic structure bonded via a CH 2 — or the like) or an oxygen atom (—O—).
(B)成分のオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンにおいて、1分子中のケイ素原子に結合する水素原子は2個以上であり、好ましくは3〜1,000個である。2個未満では硬化性が不足する。望ましくはオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン100gあたりのSiH基含有量として、0.2〜1.7モルであり、より望ましくは0.3〜1.7モルである。この含有量が少なすぎると硬化性が不足する場合があり、多すぎると保存安定性が低下する場合がある。 In the organohydrogenpolysiloxane of component (B), the number of hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule is 2 or more, preferably 3 to 1,000. If it is less than 2, the curability is insufficient. Desirably, the SiH group content per 100 g of organohydrogenpolysiloxane is 0.2 to 1.7 mol, and more desirably 0.3 to 1.7 mol. If the content is too small, the curability may be insufficient, and if the content is too large, the storage stability may decrease.
(B)成分のオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンの25℃における粘度は、0.005〜10Pa・sの範囲であることが好ましく、より好ましくは0.005〜5Pa・sの範囲である。粘度が小さすぎると硬化性が不足する場合があり、高すぎると保存安定性が不足する場合がある。 The viscosity of the organohydrogenpolysiloxane (B) at 25 ° C. is preferably in the range of 0.005 to 10 Pa · s, more preferably in the range of 0.005 to 5 Pa · s. If the viscosity is too small, the curability may be insufficient, and if it is too high, the storage stability may be insufficient.
上記(B)成分のオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンの配合量は、含有されるケイ素原子に結合した水素原子(以後、SiH基で示す)のモル数が、(A)成分などアルケニル基含有成分の合計のアルケニル基モル数に対し1〜20倍に相当する量である。(B)成分の配合量に含有されるSiH基のモル数が(A)成分などに含まれるアルケニル基の合計モル数の下限未満では硬化性が不十分となる一方、上限を超えて配合しても効果の顕著な増加は見られず、かえって経時変化の原因となるうえ、経済的にも不利となる。一般的な(B)成分のオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンでの配合量としては、(A)成分のオルガノポリシロキサン100質量部に対して0.1〜30質量部の範囲である。 The blending amount of the organohydrogenpolysiloxane of the component (B) is the total number of alkenyl group-containing components such as the component (A) in which the number of moles of hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms (hereinafter referred to as SiH groups) is Is an amount corresponding to 1 to 20 times the number of moles of the alkenyl group. (B) When the number of moles of SiH groups contained in the amount of component is less than the lower limit of the total number of moles of alkenyl groups contained in component (A), etc. However, there is no significant increase in effect, which causes a change over time and is also economically disadvantageous. As a compounding quantity with the organohydrogenpolysiloxane of a general (B) component, it is the range of 0.1-30 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of (A) component organopolysiloxane.
(C)成分
(C)成分としての白金族金属系触媒(付加反応用触媒)は、(A)成分と(B)成分との架橋反応を促進し、硬化皮膜を形成するために用いられる。かかる付加反応用触媒としては、例えば、白金黒、塩化白金酸、塩化白金酸−オレフィンコンプレックス、塩化白金酸−アルコール配位化合物、白金−ビニル基含有シロキサン配位化合物、ロジウム、ロジウム−オレフィンコンプレックス等が挙げられる。
Component (C) The platinum group metal catalyst (addition reaction catalyst) as the component (C) is used to promote a crosslinking reaction between the component (A) and the component (B) and form a cured film. Examples of such an addition reaction catalyst include platinum black, chloroplatinic acid, chloroplatinic acid-olefin complex, chloroplatinic acid-alcohol coordination compound, platinum-vinyl group-containing siloxane coordination compound, rhodium, rhodium-olefin complex, and the like. Is mentioned.
上記付加反応用触媒は、(A)成分と(B)成分の合計質量に対し、白金の量又はロジウムの量として5〜1,000ppm(質量比)配合することが十分な硬化皮膜を形成する上で好ましいが、前記成分の反応性又は所望の硬化速度に応じて適宜増減させることができる。 The addition reaction catalyst forms a cured film that is sufficient to be blended in an amount of 5 to 1,000 ppm (mass ratio) as the amount of platinum or the amount of rhodium with respect to the total mass of the components (A) and (B). Although preferable above, it can be appropriately increased or decreased depending on the reactivity of the components or the desired curing rate.
(D)成分
(D)成分としての有機溶剤は、処理浴安定性及び各種基材に対する塗工性の向上、塗工量及び粘度の調整を目的として必要に応じて配合される。特に剥離フィルム用シリコーン組成物としては望ましい効果を与え有利である。例えば、トルエン、キシレン、酢酸エチル、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、ヘキサン等の、組成物を均一に溶解できる有機溶剤が使用できる。
(D) Component The organic solvent as (D) component is mix | blended as needed for the purpose of the improvement of coating bath stability, the coating property with respect to various base materials, and adjustment of a coating amount and a viscosity. In particular, the silicone composition for a release film is advantageous because it provides a desired effect. For example, an organic solvent that can uniformly dissolve the composition, such as toluene, xylene, ethyl acetate, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and hexane, can be used.
(D)成分は、必ずしも存在しなくても良い任意成分であり、有機溶剤による危険性や安全性の低下が好ましくない場合には、配合しないで無溶剤型剥離紙又は剥離フィルム用の硬化性シリコーン組成物としての使用も可能である。 The component (D) is an optional component that does not necessarily exist. When the danger or reduction in safety due to an organic solvent is not preferable, the curability for solventless release paper or release film is not blended. It can also be used as a silicone composition.
(D)成分を配合する場合の使用量は、任意に決めることができるが、上記(A)成分100質量部に対して10〜100,000質量部、特に10〜10,000質量部の範囲が好ましい。配合量が100,000質量部以下の場合には塗工量の制御が容易となり、10質量部以上の場合には溶剤配合効果、塗工性やポットライフを改善しやすくなる。 (D) Although the usage-amount in mix | blending a component can be determined arbitrarily, it is 10-100,000 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of said (A) component, Especially the range of 10-10,000 mass parts. Is preferred. When the blending amount is 100,000 parts by mass or less, the coating amount is easily controlled. When the blending amount is 10 parts by mass or more, the solvent blending effect, coating property and pot life are easily improved.
本発明に用いられる付加反応硬化型シリコーン組成物は、前記(A)、(B)、(C)および(D)の各成分を均一に混合することにより容易に製造することができるが、十分なポットライフを確保するため、(B)成分又は(C)成分はコーティングをする直前に添加混合するのが好ましい。また、有機溶剤を使用する場合は、(A)成分を(D)成分に均一に溶解した後、(B)成分および/又は(C)成分を混合するのが有利である。 The addition reaction curable silicone composition used in the present invention can be easily produced by uniformly mixing the components (A), (B), (C) and (D). In order to ensure a safe pot life, the component (B) or the component (C) is preferably added and mixed immediately before coating. Moreover, when using an organic solvent, it is advantageous to mix (B) component and / or (C) component, after melt | dissolving (A) component uniformly in (D) component.
本発明に用いられる付加反応硬化型シリコーン組成物には、任意の追加成分として以下の(E)〜(H)の各成分も、本発明の効果を減じない範囲で使用可能である。 In the addition reaction curable silicone composition used in the present invention, the following components (E) to (H) can be used as optional additional components as long as the effects of the present invention are not reduced.
(E)成分
(E)成分としては、下記一般式(11)のオルガノポリシロキサンが挙げられる。
このように直鎖状の高分子で側鎖に官能基を持たないシロキサンは、硬化皮膜に滑り性を付与するのに有効であり、かつ残留接着力を低下することなく剥離力を軽くする効果も期待できる。剥離フィルムでは滑りによる効果で硬化皮膜の脱落を防止する効果も発揮する。(E)成分の適当な配合量は、(A)成分100質量部に対し0.1〜30質量部である。0.1質量部以上の添加により滑り付与効果を得やすく、30質量部以下の添加により残留接着力を高く保持しやすくなる。 Siloxanes that are linear polymers and do not have functional groups in their side chains are effective for imparting slipperiness to the cured film, and lightening the peel force without reducing the residual adhesive force. Can also be expected. The release film also exhibits the effect of preventing the cured film from falling off due to the effect of sliding. (E) The suitable compounding quantity of a component is 0.1-30 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of (A) component. Addition of 0.1 parts by mass or more facilitates obtaining a slip imparting effect, and addition of 30 parts by mass or less facilitates maintaining a high residual adhesive force.
(F)成分
(F)成分として、基材密着性を向上させる成分を配合することができる。(F)成分は少なくとも2個のアルケニル基を持つオルガノポリシロキサンであって、
MR1R2として示されるR2 (3−f1)R1 f1−SiO1/2シロキサン単位、
TR2として示されるR2SiO3/2シロキサン単位から成り、
MR1R2/TR2シロキサン単位モル比が0.2〜0.8を満たすオルガノポリシロキサンであって、25℃での粘度は0.001Pa・s〜1Pa・sの範囲の重合度を有し、分子末端はMR1R2シロキサン単位で主に封鎖さているが、一部シラノール基やアルコキシ基として末端を形成していてもよい。
(式中、R1はアルケニル基、R2は独立に脂肪族不飽和結合を含有しない一価有機基、f1はそれぞれ独立に1〜3の整数である。)
(F) component As (F) component, the component which improves base-material adhesiveness can be mix | blended. Component (F) is an organopolysiloxane having at least two alkenyl groups,
R 2 (3-f1) R 1 f1 —SiO 1/2 siloxane unit represented as M R1R2 ,
Consisting of R 2 SiO 3/2 siloxane units denoted as T R2 ,
A organopolysiloxane M R1R2 / T R2 siloxane units molar ratio satisfies 0.2 to 0.8, a viscosity at 25 ° C. has a degree of polymerization in the range of 0.001Pa · s~1Pa · s, The molecular ends are mainly blocked with MR1R2 siloxane units, but some of the ends may be formed as silanol groups or alkoxy groups.
(In the formula, R 1 is an alkenyl group, R 2 is a monovalent organic group that does not independently contain an aliphatic unsaturated bond, and f 1 is each independently an integer of 1 to 3. )
(F)成分のオルガノポリシロキサンは25℃での粘度は0.001Pa・sから1Pa・sの範囲とすることが好ましい。分子末端にはMR1R2シロキサン単位が結合していることが望ましいが、一部シラノール基やアルコキシ基とし末端を形成していてもかまわない。 The (F) component organopolysiloxane preferably has a viscosity at 25 ° C. in the range of 0.001 Pa · s to 1 Pa · s. Although it is desirable that the MR 1R2 siloxane unit is bonded to the molecular terminal, it may be partially formed as a silanol group or an alkoxy group.
(F)成分の効果を損なわない範囲でDシロキサン単位、Qシロキサン単位を含んでもよいが、特に剥離フィルムではより強力な密着性を必要とする場合には、それらを含まないMR1R2/TR2シロキサン単位モル比0.3〜0.7のシロキサンが望ましく、工業的にR1はVi基、R2はMe基あるいはPh基が好ましい。 The component (F) may contain D siloxane units and Q siloxane units as long as they do not impair the effects of the component. However, particularly when a release film requires stronger adhesion, M R1R2 / T R2 does not contain them. Siloxane having a siloxane unit molar ratio of 0.3 to 0.7 is desirable. Industrially, R 1 is preferably a Vi group, and R 2 is preferably a Me group or a Ph group.
(F)成分の配合量は、(A)成分100質量部に対し10〜100質量部が好ましく、10質量部以上の添加で添加効果を出しやすく、100質量部以下の添加で重剥離化を低くしやすい。配合する(F)成分が持つアルケニル基のモル数に対する(B)成分が含有するケイ素原子に結合した水素原子のモル数の比が1以上となるように(B)成分を追加することで、キュアー性への低下を防止でき、望ましい。 The blending amount of the component (F) is preferably 10 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A). Easy to lower. By adding the component (B) such that the ratio of the number of moles of hydrogen atoms bonded to the silicon atoms contained in the component (B) to the number of moles of the alkenyl group contained in the component (F) is 1 or more, This is desirable because it can prevent a decrease in cure properties.
(G)成分
(G)成分は、基材密着性を向上させる成分であり、1分子に少なくともエポキシ基とアルコキシシリル基を持つ下記一般式(12)のオルガノシラン及び下記組成式(13)の部分加水分解共縮合シロキサンである。
エポキシ基の例としては、3−グリシドキシアルキル、2−(3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシル)アルキル基、アルコキシ基(OR12)としてはメトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロポキシ基、ブトキシ基などを例示できる。 Examples of the epoxy group include 3-glycidoxyalkyl, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) alkyl group, and examples of the alkoxy group (OR 12 ) include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, and a butoxy group. .
部分加水分解縮合物は式(12)シランに水を加え、触媒存在下で反応させ、生成したアルコールを蒸留により除去すれば得られる。また、式(13)シランと他のアルコキシシラン類を混合して反応させて、部分加水分解共縮合物とすることもできる。 The partially hydrolyzed condensate can be obtained by adding water to the silane of formula (12), reacting in the presence of a catalyst, and removing the produced alcohol by distillation. Moreover, a partial hydrolysis cocondensate can also be obtained by mixing and reacting the silane of formula (13) and other alkoxysilanes.
(G)成分の望ましい配合量は0.1〜10質量部であり、0.1質量部以上の添加で密着向上効果が得られやすく、10質量部以下の添加で残留接着力がを高く保持しやすい。(G)成分の密着性向上効果をより引き出すために、酸、アルカリ、金属化合物を触媒量添加することができる。これらは、(G)成分の官能基を活性化させるためのものであるが、組成物のキュアー性、ポットライフ、保存安定性に影響を与えない範囲に抑えて添加する必要がある。 The desirable blending amount of the component (G) is 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, and an adhesion improvement effect is easily obtained by addition of 0.1 part by mass or more, and the residual adhesive strength is kept high by addition of 10 parts by mass or less. It's easy to do. In order to bring out the effect of improving the adhesion of the component (G), a catalytic amount of an acid, an alkali or a metal compound can be added. These are for activating the functional group of the component (G), but need to be added within a range that does not affect the curing property, pot life, and storage stability of the composition.
(H)成分
(H)成分として、下記一般式(14)シロキサン単位/下記一般式(15)シロキサン単位モル比=2/8〜8/2のMQレジンが上げられる。
(H)成分は剥離力コントロール剤として用いられる。(H)成分の配合量は、(A)成分100質量部に対し1〜100質量部が好ましい。1質量部以上の添加で剥離効果を高めやすく、100質量部以下の添加で硬化性を高く保持しやすい。配合する(H)成分が持つアルケニル基のモル数に対する(B)成分が含有するケイ素原子に結合した水素原子のモル数の比が1以上となるように(B)成分を追加することで、キュアー性への低下を防止できて望ましい。より好ましい上記式(14)シロキサン単位/上記式(15)シロキサン単位モル比は、2/8〜8/2、より好ましくは3/7〜7/3である。(H)成分は、その効果を損なわない範囲で、Dシロキサン単位、Tシロキサン単位を含んでも良い。具体例としては、(ViMe2SiO1/2)5(Me3SiO1/2)45(SiO4/2)50、(ViMe2SiO1/2)6(Me3SiO1/2)54(Me2SiO2/2)5(SiO4/2)60、(Me3SiO1/2)50(MeSiO3/2)3(SiO4/2)40を挙げることができる。 The component (H) is used as a peeling force control agent. (H) As for the compounding quantity of a component, 1-100 mass parts is preferable with respect to 100 mass parts of (A) component. Addition of 1 part by mass or more facilitates enhancing the peeling effect, and addition of 100 parts by mass or less facilitates maintaining high curability. By adding the component (B) so that the ratio of the number of moles of hydrogen atoms bonded to the silicon atoms contained in the component (B) to the number of moles of alkenyl groups in the blended component (H) is 1 or more, This is desirable because it can prevent a decrease in cure properties. The molar ratio of the above formula (14) siloxane unit / the above formula (15) siloxane unit is more preferably 2/8 to 8/2, and more preferably 3/7 to 7/3. The component (H) may contain D siloxane units and T siloxane units as long as the effect is not impaired. As specific examples, (ViMe 2 SiO 1/2 ) 5 (Me 3 SiO 1/2 ) 45 (SiO 4/2 ) 50 , (ViMe 2 SiO 1/2 ) 6 (Me 3 SiO 1/2 ) 54 ( Examples include Me 2 SiO 2/2 ) 5 (SiO 4/2 ) 60 and (Me 3 SiO 1/2 ) 50 (MeSiO 3/2 ) 3 (SiO 4/2 ) 40 .
本発明に用いられる付加反応硬化型シリコーン組成物は、その他の任意成分(I成分)として、界面活性剤の添加も可能である。界面活性剤は、導電性高分子組成物(I)の成分の一つとなりうる導電剤成分との相溶性を向上させる効果が期待される。疎水性のシリコーン成分と親水性のある導電剤成分を界面活性剤により相溶させ、レベリングを向上させることで、硬化皮膜の透明性や平滑性を向上させることができる。界面活性剤としては、付加反応への影響の少ないノニオン性界面活性剤が好ましい。界面活性剤の配合量は、(A)成分100質量部に対して0.1質量部以上が好ましい。界面活性剤の配合量を増やすと、組成物のキュアー性を低下させる場合があるため、(A)成分100質量部に対して5質量部以下に抑えることが望ましい。(I)成分の具体例としては、ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンステアリルエーテルなどを挙げることができる。 In the addition reaction curable silicone composition used in the present invention, a surfactant may be added as another optional component (component I). The surfactant is expected to have an effect of improving the compatibility with the conductive agent component that can be one of the components of the conductive polymer composition (I). The transparency and smoothness of the cured film can be improved by compatibilizing the hydrophobic silicone component and the hydrophilic conductive agent component with a surfactant to improve leveling. As the surfactant, a nonionic surfactant having little influence on the addition reaction is preferable. As for the compounding quantity of surfactant, 0.1 mass part or more is preferable with respect to 100 mass parts of (A) component. Increasing the compounding amount of the surfactant may reduce the curing property of the composition, and therefore it is desirable to suppress it to 5 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A). Specific examples of the component (I) include polyoxyethylene lauryl ether and polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene stearyl ether.
その他に、有機樹脂を含有してもよい。有機樹脂は、処理浴安定性、各種基材に対する塗工性の向上、皮膜形成性の向上、剥離特性の調整、塗工量及び粘度の調整を目的として配合される成分であり、例えばポリビニルアルコール、ポリ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエステル、セルロース、それらの誘導体、等の有機樹脂が使用でき、剥離性成分100質量部に対して2〜400質量部の範囲で含有するのが好ましい。ただし、剥離特性や帯電防止特性に悪影響を及ぼす危険性がある場合には、有機樹脂を配合しなくてもよい。上記誘導体としては、具体的には、セルロースのヒドロキシ基の一部をアルキル基でエーテル化したもの等が挙げられる。アルキル基としてはメチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基等があげられ、特にエチル基が好ましい。 In addition, an organic resin may be contained. The organic resin is a component blended for the purpose of treatment bath stability, improvement of coating properties for various substrates, improvement of film formation, adjustment of peeling characteristics, adjustment of coating amount and viscosity, such as polyvinyl alcohol. , Poly (meth) acrylate, polyester, cellulose, derivatives thereof, and the like can be used, and it is preferably contained in the range of 2 to 400 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the peelable component. However, when there is a risk of adversely affecting the peeling characteristics and the antistatic characteristics, it is not necessary to add an organic resin. Specific examples of the derivative include those obtained by etherifying a part of the hydroxy group of cellulose with an alkyl group. Examples of the alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, and a butyl group, and an ethyl group is particularly preferable.
2.剥離シート
本発明の剥離シートの一実施の形態は、基材と、前述のいずれかの硬化性シリコーン組成物をその基材上に塗工して硬化させて得られる塗膜とを備える。剥離シートのより具体的な形態としての帯電防止性剥離紙あるいは剥離フィルムは、プラスチックフィルムまたは紙からなる基材と、当該基材の少なくとも一方の面に形成された塗膜としての帯電防止性剥離剤層とを備える。その帯電防止性剥離剤層は、導電性高分子組成物(I)と付加反応硬化型シリコーン組成物(II)とを含む硬化性シリコーン組成物(帯電防止性剥離紙用または剥離フィルム用シリコーン組成物とも称する)により形成された層である。その層は、付加反応硬化型シリコーン組成物と、有機溶剤を主とする溶媒中に可溶化分散させた導電性高分子組成物とをそのまま混合して使用でき、また、溶剤に希釈して使用しても良い。
2. Release sheet One embodiment of the release sheet of the present invention includes a base material and a coating film obtained by applying and curing any of the curable silicone compositions described above on the base material. Antistatic release paper or release film as a more specific form of release sheet is a base material made of plastic film or paper and antistatic release as a coating film formed on at least one surface of the base material. And an agent layer. The antistatic release agent layer is a curable silicone composition (antistatic release paper or release film silicone composition) comprising a conductive polymer composition (I) and an addition reaction curable silicone composition (II). (Also referred to as an object). The layer can be used by directly mixing an addition reaction curable silicone composition and a conductive polymer composition solubilized and dispersed in a solvent mainly composed of an organic solvent. You may do it.
剥離シートの厚さとしては、2〜500μmが好ましく、10〜100μmがより好ましい。別の態様の剥離シートの厚さとしては、10μm〜1000μmが好ましく、50μm〜300μmがより好ましい。ここで、剥離シートの厚さは、ダイヤルゲージ、超音波厚み計など、公知の厚み測定器(シックネスゲージ)によって測定することができる。剥離シートにおいて、塗膜(剥離剤層)の厚さとしては、0.1〜5.0μmが好ましく、0.1〜2.0μmがより好ましい。ここで、剥離剤層の厚さは、蛍光X測定装置によって測定することができる。 As thickness of a peeling sheet, 2-500 micrometers is preferable and 10-100 micrometers is more preferable. As thickness of the peeling sheet of another aspect, 10 micrometers-1000 micrometers are preferable, and 50 micrometers-300 micrometers are more preferable. Here, the thickness of the release sheet can be measured by a known thickness measuring instrument (thickness gauge) such as a dial gauge or an ultrasonic thickness gauge. In the release sheet, the thickness of the coating film (release agent layer) is preferably 0.1 to 5.0 μm, and more preferably 0.1 to 2.0 μm. Here, the thickness of the release agent layer can be measured by a fluorescent X measuring device.
基材の一例であるプラスチックフィルムを構成する樹脂材料としては、例えば、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリスチレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレート、ポリアクリル、ポリカーボネート、ポリフッ化ビニリデン、ポリアリレート、スチレン系エラストマー、ポリエステル系エラストマー、ポリエーテルスルホン、ポリエーテルイミド、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリフェニレンスルフィド、ポリアリレート、ポリイミド、ポリカーボネート、セルローストリアセテート、及びセルロースアセテートプロピオネートなどが挙げられる。これらの樹脂材料の中でも、透明性、可撓性、汚染防止性及び強度等の点から、ポリエチレンテレフタレートが好ましい。基材の別の例である紙としては、上質紙、クラフト紙、及びコート紙等を用いることができる。 Examples of the resin material constituting the plastic film as an example of the substrate include polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polyacryl, polycarbonate, and polyvinylidene fluoride. , Polyarylate, styrene-based elastomer, polyester-based elastomer, polyethersulfone, polyetherimide, polyetheretherketone, polyphenylene sulfide, polyarylate, polyimide, polycarbonate, cellulose triacetate, and cellulose acetate propionate. Among these resin materials, polyethylene terephthalate is preferable in terms of transparency, flexibility, antifouling property, strength, and the like. As paper which is another example of the substrate, fine paper, kraft paper, coated paper, and the like can be used.
剥離シートの製造方法は、例えば、プラスチックフィルムの少なくとも一方の面に上記硬化性シリコーン組成物を塗布する工程と、塗布物を乾燥して塗膜を形成する工程と、を含む。 The method for producing a release sheet includes, for example, a step of applying the curable silicone composition to at least one surface of a plastic film, and a step of drying the applied product to form a coating film.
塗布方法としては、例えば、バーコーター、グラビアコーター、エアーナイフコーター、ロールコーター、ワイヤーバーなどの塗工機を用いる方法が適用される。塗布量としては特に制限はないが、通常は、固形分として、0.1〜5.0g/m2の範囲が好ましい。乾燥する方法としては、加熱することにより揮発成分や溶剤成分を除去する方法が挙げられる。具体的には、熱風乾燥機、IR乾燥機などが挙げられる。あるいはそのまま常温で放置してもよい。乾燥する際の温度としては、50〜200℃が好ましく、70〜180℃がより好ましい。乾燥する際の時間としては、1〜120秒が好ましく、5〜90秒がより好ましい。別の態様としては、乾燥する際の温度としては、80〜200℃が好ましく、100〜150℃がより好ましい。乾燥する際の時間としては、0.5〜10分が好ましく、0.5〜2分がより好ましい。 As a coating method, for example, a method using a coating machine such as a bar coater, a gravure coater, an air knife coater, a roll coater, or a wire bar is applied. Although there is no restriction | limiting in particular as an application quantity, Usually, the range of 0.1-5.0 g / m < 2 > is preferable as solid content. Examples of the drying method include a method of removing volatile components and solvent components by heating. Specifically, a hot air dryer, IR dryer, etc. are mentioned. Or you may leave as it is at normal temperature. As temperature at the time of drying, 50-200 degreeC is preferable and 70-180 degreeC is more preferable. The time for drying is preferably 1 to 120 seconds, more preferably 5 to 90 seconds. As another aspect, as temperature at the time of drying, 80-200 degreeC is preferable and 100-150 degreeC is more preferable. The time for drying is preferably 0.5 to 10 minutes, and more preferably 0.5 to 2 minutes.
剥離シートの一形態である上記剥離紙または剥離フィルムは、上記帯電防止性剥離紙及び剥離フィルム用シリコーン組成物を含む剥離剤層を備えるため、帯電防止性と剥離性とに優れ、外観も透明性の高いものとなる。そのため、剥離紙または剥離フィルムは、光学用や電子電気部品用の粘着シートとして使用することが好ましい。 The release paper or release film, which is a form of release sheet, is provided with a release agent layer containing the antistatic release paper and the silicone composition for release film, and thus has excellent antistatic properties and release properties, and has a transparent appearance. It becomes a high quality thing. Therefore, it is preferable to use the release paper or release film as an adhesive sheet for optical or electronic / electrical components.
以下に、実施例及び比較例を示すが、本発明は、下記実施例に限定されるものではない。なお、以下の例における「部」は「質量部」、「%」は「質量%」を意味する。粘度の記載値は、25℃において回転粘度計により測定したものである。 Examples and Comparative Examples are shown below, but the present invention is not limited to the following Examples. In the following examples, “part” means “part by mass”, and “%” means “% by mass”. The stated viscosity values are those measured with a rotational viscometer at 25 ° C.
<PEDOT−PSSの分散した有機溶剤の製造例1〜8>
(製造例1)…ポリスチレンスルホン酸の製造
1,000mlのイオン交換水に206gのスチレンスルホン酸ナトリウムを溶解し、80℃にて撹絆しながら、予め10mlの水に溶解した1.14gの過硫酸アンモニウム酸化剤溶液を20分間滴下し、その溶液を12時間撹搾した。得られたスチレンスルホン酸ナトリウム含有溶液に、10質量%に希釈した硫酸を1,000ml添加し、限外ろ過法を用いてポリスチレンスルホン酸含有溶液の1,000ml溶液を除去し、残液に2,000mlのイオン交換水を加え、限外ろ過法を用いて約2,000mlの溶液を除去した。上記の限外ろ過操作を3回繰り返した。
<Production Examples 1 to 8 of an organic solvent in which PEDOT-PSS is dispersed>
(Production Example 1) Production of polystyrene sulfonic acid 206 g of sodium styrene sulfonate was dissolved in 1,000 ml of ion-exchanged water and stirred at 80 ° C., and 1.14 g of excessively dissolved in 10 ml of water in advance. The ammonium sulfate oxidant solution was added dropwise for 20 minutes and the solution was stirred for 12 hours. To the obtained sodium styrenesulfonate-containing solution, 1,000 ml of sulfuric acid diluted to 10% by mass was added, and 1,000 ml of the polystyrenesulfonic acid-containing solution was removed using an ultrafiltration method. 2,000 ml of ion exchanged water was added and about 2,000 ml of solution was removed using ultrafiltration. The above ultrafiltration operation was repeated three times.
さらに、得られたろ液に約2,000mlのイオン交換水を添加し、限外ろ過法を用いて約2,000mlの溶液を除去した。この限外ろ過操作を3回繰り返した。得られた溶液中の水を減圧除去して、無色の固形物を得た。得られたポリスチレンスルホン酸についてGPC(ゲル濾過クロマトグラフィー)カラムを用いたHPLC(高速液体クロマトグラフィー)システムを用いて、昭和電工株式会社製プルランを標準物質として重量平均分子量を測定した結果、分子量は30万であった。 Further, about 2,000 ml of ion-exchanged water was added to the obtained filtrate, and about 2,000 ml of the solution was removed using an ultrafiltration method. This ultrafiltration operation was repeated three times. Water in the obtained solution was removed under reduced pressure to obtain a colorless solid. As a result of measuring the weight average molecular weight of the obtained polystyrene sulfonic acid using a HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography) system using a GPC (gel filtration chromatography) column and pullulan manufactured by Showa Denko KK as a standard substance, It was 300,000.
(製造例2)…PEDOT−PSS水溶液の製造
14.2gの3,4−エチレンジオキシチオフェンと、製造例1で得た36.7gのポリスチレンスルホン酸を2,000mlのイオン交換水に溶かした溶液とを20℃で混合した。これにより得られた混合溶液を20℃に保ち撹拌を行いながら、200mlのイオン交換水に溶かした29.64gの過硫酸アンモニウムと8.0gの硫酸第二鉄の酸化触媒溶液とをゆっくりと添加し、3時間撹拌して反応させた。得られた反応液に2,000mlのイオン交換水を添加し、限外ろ過法を用いて約2,000mlの溶液を除去した。この操作を3回繰り返した。
Production Example 2 Production of PEDOT-PSS aqueous solution 14.2 g of 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene and 36.7 g of polystyrene sulfonic acid obtained in Production Example 1 were dissolved in 2,000 ml of ion-exchanged water. The solution was mixed at 20 ° C. While maintaining the mixed solution obtained at 20 ° C. with stirring, 29.64 g of ammonium persulfate dissolved in 200 ml of ion exchange water and 8.0 g of ferric sulfate oxidation catalyst solution were slowly added. The reaction was stirred for 3 hours. 2,000 ml of ion-exchanged water was added to the resulting reaction solution, and about 2,000 ml of solution was removed using an ultrafiltration method. This operation was repeated three times.
次に、得られた溶液に、200mlの10質量%に希釈した硫酸と2,000mlのイオン交換水とを加え、限外ろ過法を用いて約2,000mlの溶液を除去し、これに2,000mlのイオン交換水を加え、限外ろ過法を用いて約2,000mlの溶液を除去した。この操作を3回繰り返した。さらに、得られた溶液に2,000mlのイオン交換水を加え、限外ろ過法を用いて約2,000mlの溶液を除去した。この操作を5回繰り返し、約1.2質量%の青色のPEDOT−PSSの水溶液を得た。 Next, 200 ml of sulfuric acid diluted to 10% by mass and 2,000 ml of ion-exchanged water are added to the resulting solution, and about 2,000 ml of solution is removed using an ultrafiltration method. 2,000 ml of ion exchanged water was added and about 2,000 ml of solution was removed using ultrafiltration. This operation was repeated three times. Furthermore, 2,000 ml of ion-exchanged water was added to the obtained solution, and about 2,000 ml of the solution was removed using an ultrafiltration method. This operation was repeated 5 times to obtain an aqueous solution of about 1.2% by mass of blue PEDOT-PSS.
(製造例3)…PEDOT−PSSを分散した有機溶剤の製造
150gのメタノールと、7.06gのC10,C12混合高級アルコールグリシジルエーテルとを混合した。次に、製造例2で得られた50gのPEDOT−PSS水溶液を室温で混合撹拝して、紺色の析出物を得た。この析出物をろ過回収し、メチルエチルケトンに分散させ、メチルエチルケトンに分散したPEDOT−PSSの分散液(約0.5質量%濃度)を得た。
(Production Example 3) Production of organic solvent in which PEDOT-PSS was dispersed 150 g of methanol and 7.06 g of C10, C12 mixed higher alcohol glycidyl ether were mixed. Next, 50 g of the PEDOT-PSS aqueous solution obtained in Production Example 2 was mixed and stirred at room temperature to obtain an amber-colored precipitate. The precipitate was collected by filtration, dispersed in methyl ethyl ketone, and a dispersion of PEDOT-PSS (concentration of about 0.5% by mass) dispersed in methyl ethyl ketone was obtained.
(製造例4)…PEDOT−PSSを分散した有機溶剤の製造
製造例3のC10,C12混合高級アルコールグリシジルエーテルを12.5gに変えた以外、製造例3と同条件にて、メチルエチルケトンに分散したPEDOT−PSSの分散液(約0.5質量%濃度)を得た。
(Production Example 4) ... Production of organic solvent in which PEDOT-PSS was dispersed C10 and C12 mixed higher alcohol glycidyl ether of Production Example 3 was dispersed in methyl ethyl ketone under the same conditions as in Production Example 3 except that 12.5 g was used. A dispersion of PEDOT-PSS (about 0.5% by mass concentration) was obtained.
(製造例5)…PEDOT−PSSを分散した有機溶剤の製造
製造例3のC10,C12混合高級アルコールグリシジルエーテルをC12,C13混合高級アルコールグリシジルエーテルに変えた以外、製造例3と同条件にて、メチルエチルケトンに分散したPEDOT−PSSの分散液(約0.5質量%濃度)を得た。
(Production Example 5) Production of organic solvent in which PEDOT-PSS was dispersed Under the same conditions as in Production Example 3, except that the C10, C12 mixed higher alcohol glycidyl ether of Production Example 3 was changed to C12, C13 mixed higher alcohol glycidyl ether. A dispersion of PEDOT-PSS (concentration of about 0.5% by mass) dispersed in methyl ethyl ketone was obtained.
(製造例6)…PEDOT−PSSを分散した有機溶剤の製造
製造例5のC12,C13混合高級アルコールグリシジルエーテルを12.5gに変えた以外、製造例5と同条件にて、メチルエチルケトンに分散したPEDOT−PSSの分散液(約0.5質量%濃度)を得た。
(Production Example 6) ... Production of organic solvent in which PEDOT-PSS was dispersed The product was dispersed in methyl ethyl ketone under the same conditions as in Production Example 5 except that the C12, C13 mixed higher alcohol glycidyl ether of Production Example 5 was changed to 12.5 g. A dispersion of PEDOT-PSS (about 0.5% by mass concentration) was obtained.
(製造例7)…PEDOT−PSSを分散した有機溶剤の製造
製造例3のC10,C12混合高級アルコールグリシジルエーテルをC12,C14混合高級アルコールグリシジルエーテルに変えた以外、製造例3と同条件にて、メチルエチルケトンに分散したPEDOT―PSSの分散液(約0.5質量%濃度)を得た。
(Production Example 7) ... Production of organic solvent in which PEDOT-PSS was dispersed Under the same conditions as Production Example 3, except that C10, C12 mixed higher alcohol glycidyl ether of Production Example 3 was changed to C12, C14 mixed higher alcohol glycidyl ether. A dispersion of PEDOT-PSS dispersed in methyl ethyl ketone (about 0.5% by mass concentration) was obtained.
(製造例8)…PEDOT−PSSを分散した有機溶剤の製造
製造例7のC12,C14混合高級アルコールグリシジルエーテルを12.5gに変えた以外、製造例7と同条件にて、メチルエチルケトンに分散したPEDOT−PSSの分散液(約0.5質量%濃度)を得た。
(Production Example 8) ... Production of organic solvent in which PEDOT-PSS was dispersed The product was dispersed in methyl ethyl ketone under the same conditions as in Production Example 7 except that C12 and C14 mixed higher alcohol glycidyl ether of Production Example 7 was changed to 12.5 g. A dispersion of PEDOT-PSS (about 0.5% by mass concentration) was obtained.
<付加反応硬化型シリコーン組成物の調製例1〜8>
(調製例1)
(A)成分として、30質量%トルエン溶液の25℃での粘度が20Pa・sであり、分子鎖の両末端が(CH3)2(CH2=CH)SiO1/2で表されるジメチルビニルシリル基で封鎖され、末端を除く主骨格が(CH3)(CH2=CH)SiO2/2で表されるメチルビニルシロキサン単位が0.7モル%と(CH3)2SiO2/2で表されるジメチルシロキサン単位が99.3モル%で構成されているオルガノポリシロキサンA−1(ビニル基含有量=0.01モル/100g)を100質量部、
(D)成分として、トルエンと2−ブタノンの1/1混合溶剤237質量部をフラスコに取り、20〜40℃で撹拌溶解した。
得られた溶液に、(B)成分として、分子鎖両末端が(CH3)3SiO1/2で表されるトリメチルシリル基で封鎖され、(CH3)HSiO2/2で表されるメチルハイドロジェンシロキサン単位を95モル%含有し、25℃における粘度が0.03Pa・sである直鎖状オルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンB−1(SiH含有量=1.5モル/100g)を2質量部(ケイ素原子に直結した水素原子のモル数が(A)成分の含有する不飽和基に対し3倍に相当)、
バスライフ延長剤として、3−メチル−1−ブチン−3−オールを1質量部配合し、20〜40℃で1時間撹拌混合した。
<Preparation Examples 1-8 of Addition Reaction Curing Type Silicone Composition>
(Preparation Example 1)
As component (A), a 30% by mass toluene solution having a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 20 Pa · s and both ends of the molecular chain are represented by (CH 3 ) 2 (CH 2 ═CH) SiO 1/2 0.7 mol% of a methylvinylsiloxane unit blocked with a vinylsilyl group and having a main skeleton excluding the terminal represented by (CH 3 ) (CH 2 ═CH) SiO 2/2 and (CH 3 ) 2 SiO 2 / 100 parts by mass of organopolysiloxane A-1 (vinyl group content = 0.01 mol / 100 g) in which the dimethylsiloxane unit represented by 2 is composed of 99.3 mol%,
As a component (D), 237 parts by mass of a 1/1 mixed solvent of toluene and 2-butanone was placed in a flask and dissolved by stirring at 20 to 40 ° C.
In the obtained solution, as the component (B), both ends of the molecular chain are blocked with a trimethylsilyl group represented by (CH 3 ) 3 SiO 1/2 and methyl hydro hydride represented by (CH 3 ) HSiO 2/2. 2 parts by mass of linear organohydrogenpolysiloxane B-1 (SiH content = 1.5 mol / 100 g) containing 95 mol% of disiloxane units and having a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 0.03 Pa · s ( The number of moles of hydrogen atoms directly connected to silicon atoms is equivalent to 3 times the unsaturated group contained in component (A)).
As a bath life extending agent, 1 part by mass of 3-methyl-1-butyn-3-ol was blended and stirred and mixed at 20 to 40 ° C. for 1 hour.
(調製例2)
(A)成分として、30質量%トルエン溶液の25℃での粘度が10Pa・sであり、分子鎖の末端が(CH3)2(CH2=CH)SiO1/2で表されるジメチルビニルシリル基で封鎖され、末端を除く主骨格が(CH3)(CH2=CH)SiO2/2で表されるメチルビニルシロキサン単位が2.8モル%と(CH3)2SiO2/2で表されるジメチルシロキサン単位が96.9モル%と(CH3)SiO3/2で表されるメチルシロキサン単位が0.1モル%で構成されているオルガノポリシロキサンA−2(ビニル基含有量=0.04モル/100g)を100質量部、
(D)成分として、トルエンと2−ブタノン1/1混合溶剤246質量部をフラスコに取り、20〜40℃で撹拌溶解した。
得られた溶液に、(B)成分として、直鎖状オルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンB−1(SiH含有量=1.5モル/100g)を4質量部、及び(CH3)HSiO2/2で表されるメチルハイドロジェンシロキサン単位100モル%からなり、25℃における粘度が0.005Pa・sである環状オルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンB−2(SiH含有量=1.7モル/100g)を2質量部(ケイ素原子に直結した水素原子のモル数が(A)成分の含有する不飽和基に対し2.4倍に相当)、
バスライフ延長剤として、3−メチル−1−ブチン−3−オールを1質量部配合し、20〜40℃で1時間撹拌混合した。
(Preparation Example 2)
As component (A), a 30% by weight toluene solution having a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 10 Pa · s and a molecular chain terminal represented by (CH 3 ) 2 (CH 2 ═CH) SiO 1/2 2.8 mol% of a methylvinylsiloxane unit blocked with a silyl group and having a main skeleton excluding the terminal represented by (CH 3 ) (CH 2 ═CH) SiO 2/2 and (CH 3 ) 2 SiO 2/2 The organopolysiloxane A-2 (vinyl group-containing) is composed of 96.9 mol% of the dimethylsiloxane unit represented by the formula ( 1 ) and 0.1 mol% of the methylsiloxane unit represented by (CH 3 ) SiO 3/2. Amount = 0.04 mol / 100 g) 100 parts by mass,
As component (D), 246 parts by mass of toluene and 2-butanone 1/1 mixed solvent were placed in a flask and dissolved by stirring at 20 to 40 ° C.
In the obtained solution, as component (B), 4 parts by mass of linear organohydrogenpolysiloxane B-1 (SiH content = 1.5 mol / 100 g) and (CH 3 ) HSiO 2/2 2 masses of cyclic organohydrogenpolysiloxane B-2 (SiH content = 1.7 mol / 100 g) consisting of 100 mol% of methylhydrogensiloxane units and having a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 0.005 Pa · s. Part (corresponding to 2.4 times the number of moles of hydrogen atoms directly bonded to silicon atoms relative to the unsaturated group contained in component (A)),
As a bath life extending agent, 1 part by mass of 3-methyl-1-butyn-3-ol was blended and stirred and mixed at 20 to 40 ° C. for 1 hour.
(調製例3)
(A)成分として、実施例1のオルガノポリシロキサンA−1(ビニル基含有量=0.01モル/100g)を100質量部、
(D)成分として、トルエンと2−ブタノン1/1混合溶剤238質量部をフラスコに取り、20〜40℃で撹拌溶解した。
得られた溶液に、(B)成分として、直鎖状オルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンB−1(SiH含有量=1.5モル/100g)を1.5質量部、分子鎖両末端が(CH3)2HSiO1/2で表されるジメチルハイドロジェンシリル基で封鎖され、(CH3)HSiO2/2で表されるメチルハイドロジェンシロキサン単位を60モル%、(CH3)3SiO1/2で表されるジメチルシロキサン単位を20モル%、(C6H5)2SiO2/2で表されるジフェニルシロキサン単位20モル%を含有し、25℃における粘度が0.5Pa・sである直鎖状オルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンB−3(SiH含有量=0.68モル/100g)を1質量部(ケイ素原子に直結した水素原子のモル数が(A)成分の含有する不飽和基に対し3倍に相当)、
バスライフ延長剤として、3−メチル−1−ブチン−3−オールを1質量部配合し、20〜40℃で1時間撹拌混合した。
(Preparation Example 3)
As the component (A), 100 parts by mass of the organopolysiloxane A-1 of Example 1 (vinyl group content = 0.01 mol / 100 g),
As a component (D), 238 parts by mass of toluene and 2-butanone 1/1 mixed solvent were placed in a flask and dissolved by stirring at 20 to 40 ° C.
In the resulting solution, 1.5 parts by mass of linear organohydrogenpolysiloxane B-1 (SiH content = 1.5 mol / 100 g) as the component (B) and both ends of the molecular chain are (CH 3 ) 60 mol% of methylhydrogensiloxane units represented by (CH 3 ) HSiO 2/2 blocked with a dimethylhydrogensilyl group represented by 2 HSiO 1/2 , (CH 3 ) 3 SiO 1/2 20 mol% of dimethylsiloxane units represented by the formula, 20 mol% of diphenylsiloxane units represented by (C 6 H 5 ) 2 SiO 2/2 , and a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 0.5 Pa · s. 1 part by mass of chain organohydrogenpolysiloxane B-3 (SiH content = 0.68 mol / 100 g) (the number of moles of hydrogen atoms directly bonded to silicon atoms included the component (A)) Equivalent to 3 times the unsaturated groups),
As a bath life extending agent, 1 part by mass of 3-methyl-1-butyn-3-ol was blended and stirred and mixed at 20 to 40 ° C. for 1 hour.
(調製例4)
調製例1において追加成分である(E)成分として、30質量%トルエン溶液の25℃での粘度が40Pa・sであり、分子鎖の両末端がジメチルヒドロキシルシリル基で封鎖され、末端を除く主骨格はジメチルシロキサン単位が100モル%で構成されているオルガノポリシロキサンE(水酸基含有量=0.0002モル/100g)を1質量部配合し、
(B)成分として、直鎖状オルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンB−1(SiH含有量=1.5モル/100g)を2質量部(ケイ素原子に直結した水素原子のモル数が(A)、(E)成分の含有する不飽和基に対し3倍に相当)、
(D)成分として、トルエンと2−ブタノン1/1混合溶剤239質量部を配合した以外は同様に組成物を調製した。
(Preparation Example 4)
As an additional component (E) in Preparation Example 1, the viscosity of a 30% by weight toluene solution at 25 ° C. is 40 Pa · s, both ends of the molecular chain are blocked with dimethylhydroxylsilyl groups, and the main component excluding the ends is excluded. The skeleton contains 1 part by mass of organopolysiloxane E (hydroxyl group content = 0.0002 mol / 100 g) composed of 100 mol% of dimethylsiloxane units,
As the component (B), 2 parts by mass of a linear organohydrogenpolysiloxane B-1 (SiH content = 1.5 mol / 100 g) (the number of moles of hydrogen atoms directly connected to silicon atoms is (A), ( E) equivalent to 3 times the unsaturated group contained in the component)
As the component (D), a composition was prepared in the same manner except that 239 parts by mass of toluene and 2-butanone 1/1 mixed solvent were blended.
(調製例5)
(A)成分として、30質量%トルエン溶液の25℃での粘度が15Pa・sであり、分子鎖の両末端は(CH3)2(CH2=CH)SiO1/2で表されるジメチルビニルシリル基で封鎖され、末端を除く主骨格は(CH3)(CH2=CH)SiO2/2で表されるメチルビニルシロキサン単位が1.5モル%と(CH3)2SiO2/2で表されるジメチルシロキサン単位が98.5モル%で構成されているオルガノポリシロキサンA−3(ビニル基含有量=0.02モル/100g)を100質量部、
(F)成分として25℃での粘度が0.03Pa・sであり、分子鎖の末端はジメチルビニルシリル基で封鎖されている、(CH3)2(CH2=CH)SiO1/2単位50モル%、CH3SiO3/2単位50モル%から成るオルガノポリシロキサンF(ビニル基含有量=0.6モル/100g)を20質量部、
(D)成分として、トルエンと2−ブタノン1/1混合溶剤312質量部をフラスコに取り、20〜40℃で撹拌溶解した。
得られた溶液に、(B)成分として、直鎖状オルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンB−1(SiH含有量=1.5モル/100g)を14質量部(ケイ素原子に直結した水素原子のモル数が(A)と(G)成分の含有する不飽和基に対し1.5倍に相当)、
バスライフ延長剤として、3−メチル−1−ブチン−3−オールを1質量部配合し、20〜40℃で1時間撹拌混合した。
(Preparation Example 5)
As the component (A), a 30% by mass toluene solution has a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 15 Pa · s, and both ends of the molecular chain are represented by (CH 3 ) 2 (CH 2 ═CH) SiO 1/2 The main skeleton that is blocked with a vinylsilyl group and excluding the terminal is 1.5 mol% of a methylvinylsiloxane unit represented by (CH 3 ) (CH 2 ═CH) SiO 2/2 and (CH 3 ) 2 SiO 2 / 100 parts by mass of organopolysiloxane A-3 (vinyl group content = 0.02 mol / 100 g) in which the dimethylsiloxane unit represented by 2 is composed of 98.5 mol%,
(F) Component has a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 0.03 Pa · s and the end of the molecular chain is blocked with a dimethylvinylsilyl group, (CH 3 ) 2 (CH 2 ═CH) SiO 1/2 unit 20 parts by mass of 50 mol%, organopolysiloxane F (vinyl group content = 0.6 mol / 100 g) composed of 50 mol% of CH 3 SiO 3/2 units,
As a component (D), 312 parts by mass of toluene and 2-butanone 1/1 mixed solvent was placed in a flask and dissolved by stirring at 20 to 40 ° C.
In the obtained solution, as component (B), 14 parts by mass of linear organohydrogenpolysiloxane B-1 (SiH content = 1.5 mol / 100 g) (number of moles of hydrogen atoms directly bonded to silicon atoms) Is equivalent to 1.5 times the unsaturated group contained in the components (A) and (G)),
As a bath life extending agent, 1 part by mass of 3-methyl-1-butyn-3-ol was blended and stirred and mixed at 20 to 40 ° C. for 1 hour.
(調製例6)
(A)成分として、30質量%トルエン溶液の25℃での粘度が15Pa・sであり、分子鎖の両末端は(CH3)2(CH2=CH)SiO1/2で表されるジメチルビニルシリル基で封鎖され、末端を除く主骨格は(CH3)(CH2=CH)SiO2/2で表されるメチルビニルシロキサン単位が1.5モル%と(CH3)2SiO2/2で表されるジメチルシロキサン単位が98.5モル%で構成されているオルガノポリシロキサンA−3(ビニル基含有量=0.02モル/100g)を100質量部、
(D)成分として、トルエンと2−ブタノン1/1混合溶剤249質量部をフラスコに取り、20〜40℃で撹拌溶解した。
(G)成分として、
組成式(CH3O−)aREp bSiO(4−a−b)/2で表わされ、
REpが下記式(24)で表され、
(B)成分として、直鎖状オルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンB−1(SiH含有量=1.5モル/100g)を4質量部(ケイ素原子に直結した水素原子のモル数が(A)成分の含有する不飽和基に対し3倍に相当)、
バスライフ延長剤として、3−メチル−1−ブチン−3−オールを1質量部配合し、20〜40℃で1時間撹拌混合した。
(Preparation Example 6)
As the component (A), a 30% by mass toluene solution has a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 15 Pa · s, and both ends of the molecular chain are represented by (CH 3 ) 2 (CH 2 ═CH) SiO 1/2 The main skeleton that is blocked with a vinylsilyl group and excluding the terminal is 1.5 mol% of a methylvinylsiloxane unit represented by (CH 3 ) (CH 2 ═CH) SiO 2/2 and (CH 3 ) 2 SiO 2 / 100 parts by mass of organopolysiloxane A-3 (vinyl group content = 0.02 mol / 100 g) in which the dimethylsiloxane unit represented by 2 is composed of 98.5 mol%,
As a component (D), 249 parts by mass of toluene and 2-butanone 1/1 mixed solvent were placed in a flask and dissolved by stirring at 20 to 40 ° C.
As component (G),
Represented by the composition formula (CH 3 O—) a R Ep b SiO (4-ab) / 2 ,
R Ep is represented by the following formula (24),
As component (B), 4 parts by mass of linear organohydrogenpolysiloxane B-1 (SiH content = 1.5 mol / 100 g) (the number of moles of hydrogen atoms directly bonded to silicon atoms is the component (A)) Equivalent to 3 times the unsaturated group contained)
As a bath life extending agent, 1 part by mass of 3-methyl-1-butyn-3-ol was blended and stirred and mixed at 20 to 40 ° C. for 1 hour.
(調製例7)
(A)成分として、30質量%トルエン溶液の25℃での粘度が15Pa・sであり、分子鎖の両末端は(CH3)2(CH2=CH)SiO1/2で表されるジメチルビニルシリル基で封鎖され、末端を除く主骨格は(CH3)(CH2=CH)SiO2/2で表されるメチルビニルシロキサン単位が4モル%と(CH3)2SiO2/2で表されるジメチルシロキサン単位が91モル%、(C6H5)2SiO2/2で表されるジフェニルシロキサン単位が5モル%で構成されているオルガノポリシロキサンA−4(ビニル基含有量=0.04モル/100g)を100質量部、
(D)成分として、トルエンと2−ブタノン1/1混合溶剤298質量部をフラスコに取り、20〜40℃で撹拌溶解した。
(H)成分として、(CH3)2(CH2=CH)SiO1/2単位5モル%、(CH3)3SiO1/2単位45モル%、SiO4/2単位50モル%から成る平均重合度100のオルガノポリシロキサンI(ビニル基含有量0.07モル/100g)を20質量部、
(B)成分として、直鎖状オルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンB−1(SiH含有量=1.5モル/100g)のみを8質量部(ケイ素原子に直結した水素原子のモル数が(A)、(H)成分の含有する不飽和基に対し2.2倍に相当)、
バスライフ延長剤として、3−メチル−1−ブチン−3−オールを1質量部配合し、20〜40℃で1時間撹拌混合した。
(Preparation Example 7)
As the component (A), a 30% by mass toluene solution has a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 15 Pa · s, and both ends of the molecular chain are represented by (CH 3 ) 2 (CH 2 ═CH) SiO 1/2 The main skeleton that is blocked with a vinylsilyl group and excluding the terminal is composed of 4 mol% of a methylvinylsiloxane unit represented by (CH 3 ) (CH 2 ═CH) SiO 2/2 and (CH 3 ) 2 SiO 2/2 . dimethylsiloxane units 91 mole% represented, (C 6 H 5) 2 organopolysiloxane diphenylsiloxane units represented by SiO 2/2 is composed of 5 mole% A-4 (a vinyl group content = 0.04 mol / 100 g) 100 parts by mass,
As a component (D), 298 parts by mass of toluene and 2-butanone 1/1 mixed solvent were placed in a flask and dissolved by stirring at 20 to 40 ° C.
As component (H), (CH 3 ) 2 (CH 2 ═CH) SiO 1/2 unit 5 mol%, (CH 3 ) 3 SiO 1/2 unit 45 mol%, SiO 4/2 unit 50 mol% 20 parts by mass of an organopolysiloxane I having an average degree of polymerization of 100 (vinyl group content 0.07 mol / 100 g),
As the component (B), only 8 parts by mass of the linear organohydrogenpolysiloxane B-1 (SiH content = 1.5 mol / 100 g) (the number of hydrogen atoms directly bonded to the silicon atom is (A), (H) 2.2 times the unsaturated group contained in the component)
As a bath life extending agent, 1 part by mass of 3-methyl-1-butyn-3-ol was blended and stirred and mixed at 20 to 40 ° C. for 1 hour.
(調製例8)
調製例1において、追加成分である(I)成分として、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル型のノニオン界面活性剤を1質量部追加し、
(D)成分として、トルエンと2−ブタノン1/1混合溶剤239質量部を配合した以外は同様に組成物を調製した。
(Preparation Example 8)
In Preparation Example 1, as an additional component (I), 1 part by mass of a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether type nonionic surfactant was added,
As the component (D), a composition was prepared in the same manner except that 239 parts by mass of toluene and 2-butanone 1/1 mixed solvent were blended.
表1に、調整例1〜8の各構成成分を示す。ここで、表中の「−」は配合していないことを意味する。以後の表においても同様である。 Table 1 shows the constituent components of Adjustment Examples 1 to 8. Here, “-” in the table means that it is not blended. The same applies to the following tables.
(実施例1)
I)導電性高分子組成物として製造例3で得られたPEDOT−PSS溶液 2000質量部、
II)付加反応硬化型シリコーン組成物として調製例1の組成物 有効成分として100質量部、
C)成分の触媒として、白金−ビニルシロキサン錯体を白金量0.07質量部相当量だけ添加し、塗工用組成物を調製した。
その塗料をPETフィルム上に#5のバーコーターを用いて塗布し、120℃で1分間乾燥して皮膜を形成した。こうして、剥離シートを完成した。
Example 1
I) 2000 parts by mass of PEDOT-PSS solution obtained in Production Example 3 as a conductive polymer composition,
II) Composition of Preparation Example 1 as an addition reaction curable silicone composition 100 parts by weight as an active ingredient,
As a catalyst for component C), a platinum-vinylsiloxane complex was added in an amount corresponding to 0.07 parts by mass of platinum to prepare a coating composition.
The paint was applied onto a PET film using a # 5 bar coater and dried at 120 ° C. for 1 minute to form a film. Thus, a release sheet was completed.
(実施例2)
II)付加反応硬化型シリコーン組成物として、調製例1に代えて、調製例2の組成物を有効成分として100質量部相当量添加した以外、実施例1と同条件で塗工用組成物を調製し、かつ剥離シートを完成した。
(Example 2)
II) As an addition reaction curable silicone composition, instead of Preparation Example 1, a coating composition was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the equivalent amount of the composition of Preparation Example 2 was added as an active ingredient. The prepared release sheet was prepared.
(実施例3)
II)付加反応硬化型シリコーン組成物として、調製例1に代えて、調製例3の組成物を有効成分として100質量部相当量添加した以外、実施例1と同条件で塗工用組成物を調製し、かつ剥離シートを完成した。
(Example 3)
II) As an addition reaction curable silicone composition, instead of Preparation Example 1, a coating composition was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the equivalent amount of the composition of Preparation Example 3 was added as an active ingredient. The prepared release sheet was prepared.
(実施例4)
II)付加反応硬化型シリコーン組成物として、調製例1に代えて、調製例4の組成物を有効成分として100質量部相当量添加した以外、実施例1と同条件で塗工用組成物を調製し、かつ剥離シートを完成した。
Example 4
II) As an addition reaction curable silicone composition, instead of Preparation Example 1, a coating composition was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the equivalent amount of the composition of Preparation Example 4 was added as an active ingredient. The prepared release sheet was prepared.
(実施例5)
II)付加反応硬化型シリコーン組成物として、調製例1に代えて、調製例5の組成物を有効成分として100質量部相当量添加した以外、実施例1と同条件で塗工用組成物を調製し、かつ剥離シートを完成した。
(Example 5)
II) As an addition reaction curable silicone composition, instead of Preparation Example 1, a coating composition was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the equivalent amount of the composition of Preparation Example 5 was added as an active ingredient. The prepared release sheet was prepared.
(実施例6)
II)付加反応硬化型シリコーン組成物として、調製例1に代えて、調製例6の組成物を有効成分として100質量部相当量添加した以外、実施例1と同条件で塗工用組成物を調製し、かつ剥離シートを完成した。
(Example 6)
II) As an addition reaction curable silicone composition, instead of Preparation Example 1, a coating composition was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 1, except that an equivalent amount of the composition of Preparation Example 6 was added as an active ingredient. The prepared release sheet was prepared.
(実施例7)
II)付加反応硬化型シリコーン組成物として、調製例1に代えて、調製例7の組成物を有効成分として100質量部相当量添加した以外、実施例1と同条件で塗工用組成物を調製し、かつ剥離シートを完成した。
(Example 7)
II) As an addition reaction curable silicone composition, instead of Preparation Example 1, a coating composition was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 1, except that an equivalent amount of the composition of Preparation Example 7 was added as an active ingredient. The prepared release sheet was prepared.
(実施例8)
II)付加反応硬化型シリコーン組成物として、調製例1に代えて、調製例8の組成物を有効成分として100質量部相当量添加した以外、実施例1と同条件で塗工用組成物を調製し、かつ剥離シートを完成した。
(Example 8)
II) As an addition reaction curable silicone composition, instead of Preparation Example 1, a coating composition was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the equivalent amount of the composition of Preparation Example 8 was added as an active ingredient. The prepared release sheet was prepared.
(実施例9)
I)導電性高分子組成物として製造例3に代えて製造例4を用いた以外、実施例6と同条件で塗工用組成物を調製し、かつ剥離シートを完成した。
Example 9
I) A coating composition was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 6 except that Production Example 4 was used instead of Production Example 3 as the conductive polymer composition, and a release sheet was completed.
(実施例10)
I)導電性高分子組成物として製造例3に代えて製造例5を用いた以外、実施例6と同条件で塗工用組成物を調製し、かつ剥離シートを完成した。
(Example 10)
I) A coating composition was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 6 except that Production Example 5 was used instead of Production Example 3 as the conductive polymer composition, and a release sheet was completed.
(実施例11)
I)導電性高分子組成物として製造例3に代えて製造例6を用いた以外、実施例6と同条件で塗工用組成物を調製し、かつ剥離シートを完成した。
(Example 11)
I) A coating composition was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 6 except that Production Example 6 was used instead of Production Example 3 as the conductive polymer composition, and a release sheet was completed.
(実施例12)
I)導電性高分子組成物として製造例3に代えて製造例7を用いた以外、実施例6と同条件で塗工用組成物を調製し、かつ剥離シートを完成した。
(Example 12)
I) A coating composition was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 6 except that Production Example 7 was used instead of Production Example 3 as the conductive polymer composition, and a release sheet was completed.
(実施例13)
I)導電性高分子組成物として製造例3に代えて製造例8を用いた以外、実施例6と同条件で塗工用組成物を調製し、かつ剥離シートを完成した。
(Example 13)
I) A coating composition was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 6 except that Production Example 8 was used instead of Production Example 3 as the conductive polymer composition, and a release sheet was completed.
(実施例14)
I)導電性高分子組成物として製造例3で得られたPEDOT−PSS溶液 50質量部、
II)付加反応硬化型シリコーン組成物として調製例1の組成物を有効成分として100質量部、
C)成分の触媒として、白金−ビニルシロキサン錯体を白金量0.07質量部相当量だけ添加し、
D)成分の溶剤としてメチルエチルケトン1,750質量部を混合し、塗工用組成物を調製した。その塗料をPETフィルム上に#5のバーコーターを用いて塗布し、120℃で1分間乾燥して皮膜を形成した。こうして、剥離シートを完成した。
(Example 14)
I) PEDOT-PSS solution obtained in Production Example 3 as a conductive polymer composition 50 parts by mass,
II) 100 parts by mass of the composition of Preparation Example 1 as an active ingredient as an addition reaction curable silicone composition;
As a catalyst for component C), a platinum-vinylsiloxane complex is added in an amount corresponding to 0.07 parts by mass of platinum,
As a solvent for component D), 1,750 parts by mass of methyl ethyl ketone was mixed to prepare a coating composition. The paint was applied onto a PET film using a # 5 bar coater and dried at 120 ° C. for 1 minute to form a film. Thus, a release sheet was completed.
(実施例15)
I)導電性高分子組成物として製造例3で得られたPEDOT−PSS溶液 10,000質量部、
II)付加硬化型シリコーン組成物として調製例1の組成物を有効成分として100質量部、
C)成分の触媒として、白金−ビニルシロキサン錯体を白金量0.07質量部相当量だけ添加し、塗工用組成物を調製した。
その塗料をPETフィルム上に#14のバーコーターを用いて塗布し、120℃で1分間乾燥して皮膜を形成した。こうして、剥離シートを完成した。
(Example 15)
I) 10,000 parts by mass of a PEDOT-PSS solution obtained in Production Example 3 as a conductive polymer composition,
II) 100 parts by mass of the composition of Preparation Example 1 as an active ingredient as an addition-curable silicone composition;
As a catalyst for component C), a platinum-vinylsiloxane complex was added in an amount corresponding to 0.07 parts by mass of platinum to prepare a coating composition.
The paint was applied onto a PET film using a # 14 bar coater and dried at 120 ° C. for 1 minute to form a film. Thus, a release sheet was completed.
(比較例1)
実施例1において、製造例3で得られたPEDOT−PSS溶液を、製造例2で得られたPEDOT−PSS溶液に変えた以外、実施例1と同じようにして塗料を作製したが、PEDOT−PSSの凝集や分離が起こり、シリコーンに分散出来無かった。
(Comparative Example 1)
In Example 1, except that the PEDOT-PSS solution obtained in Production Example 3 was changed to the PEDOT-PSS solution obtained in Production Example 2, a paint was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, but PEDOT- PSS aggregation and separation occurred and could not be dispersed in silicone.
(比較例2)
実施例1において、I)導電性高分子組成物を省略し、(D)成分の溶剤としてメチルエチルケトン1,795質量部を加え、塗工用組成物を調製した。
その塗料をPETフィルム上に#5のバーコーターを用いて塗布し、120℃で1分間乾燥して皮膜を形成した。こうして、剥離シートを完成した。
(Comparative Example 2)
In Example 1, I) The conductive polymer composition was omitted, and 1,795 parts by mass of methyl ethyl ketone was added as a solvent for the component (D) to prepare a coating composition.
The paint was applied onto a PET film using a # 5 bar coater and dried at 120 ° C. for 1 minute to form a film. Thus, a release sheet was completed.
<評価>
以下の方法による評価結果を、表2〜4に示す。
<Evaluation>
The evaluation results by the following methods are shown in Tables 2 to 4.
[塗工用組成物外観]
実施例及び比較例で調製した組成物の外観を目視で観察した。
[硬化性]
得られた剥離剤を、厚さ100μmのPEラミネート紙に#14バーコーターによって塗布し、120℃の熱風式乾燥機中で1分間加熱して剥離剤層を形成した。その剥離剤層を、指で10回擦った後、くもり及び脱落の有無を目視により観察し、以下の基準で評価した。
A:くもり及び脱落は見られなかった。
B:くもり又は脱落が見られた。
[密着性]
得られた剥離剤を、厚さ38μmのPETフィルムに#5バーコーター又は#14バーコーターによって塗布し、120℃の熱風式乾燥機中で1分間加熱して剥離剤層を形成し、25℃、50%RHで一週間又は60℃、90%RHで一週間は保管した。その剥離層を指で10回擦った後、くもり及び脱落の有無を目視により観察し、以下の基準で評価した。
A:60℃、90%RH一週間後でもくもり及び脱落は見られなかった。
B:60℃、90%RH一週間後ではくもり及び脱落が見られたが、25℃、50%RH
一週間ではくもり又は脱落が見られなかった。
C:25℃、50%RH一週間でくもり又は脱落が見られた。
[皮膜外観]
得られた剥離剤を、厚さ38μmのPETフィルムに#5バーコーター又は#14バーコーターによって塗布し、120℃の熱風式乾燥機中で1分間加熱して剥離剤層を形成し、目視で観察した。
A:くもりがなく透明な剥離剤層
B:くもりのある剥離剤層
[剥離力]
上記硬化性評価と同様にして剥離剤層を形成し、剥離剤層の表面に幅50mmポリエステル粘着テープ(No.31B、日東電工(株)製商品名)を載せ、次いで、その粘着テープの上に1976Paの荷重を載せて70℃で20時間加熱処理して、剥離剤層にポリエステル粘着テープを貼り合せた。そして、引張試験機を用いて、剥離剤層からポリエステル粘着テープを、180゜の角度で剥離(剥離速度0.3m/分)し、剥離力を測定した。
[残留接着率]
上記剥離力の測定と同様に、剥離剤層にポリエステル粘着テープを貼り合せた。その後、剥離剤層からポリエステル粘着テープを剥がし、そのポリエステル粘着テープをステンレス板に貼り付けた。次いで、引張試験機を用いて、ステンレススチール製の板からポリエステル粘着テープを剥離し、剥離力Xを測定した。
また、剥離剤層のかわりにポリテトラフルオロエチレン製の板にポリエステル粘着テープを貼り合せ同様に処理し測定した剥離力Yを測定した。
そして、(剥離力X/剥離力Y)×100(%)の式より、残留接着率を求めた。
残留接着率が高い程、剥離剤層の剥離性に優れ、剥離剤層に貼り合せることによるポリエステル粘着テープの接着力低下が抑制されていることを示す。
[表面抵抗率]
三菱化学社製ハイレスタMCP−HT450を用い、プローブMCP−HTP12、印加電圧10Vで測定した。単位「Ω/□」は「Ω/sq.」と同じ。表中、「×」は表面抵抗率が1×1015を超えて高く測定できなかったことを示す。
[Appearance of coating composition]
The appearance of the compositions prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples was visually observed.
[Curing property]
The obtained release agent was applied to 100 μm thick PE laminated paper with a # 14 bar coater and heated in a 120 ° C. hot air dryer for 1 minute to form a release agent layer. The release agent layer was rubbed 10 times with a finger, and then the presence or absence of cloudiness and dropping off was visually observed and evaluated according to the following criteria.
A: Cloudy and omission were not seen.
B: Cloudy or falling off was observed.
[Adhesion]
The obtained release agent was applied to a PET film having a thickness of 38 μm with a # 5 bar coater or # 14 bar coater and heated in a 120 ° C. hot air dryer for 1 minute to form a release agent layer at 25 ° C. And 50% RH for one week or 60 ° C. and 90% RH for one week. After the release layer was rubbed 10 times with a finger, the presence or absence of cloudiness and dropping off was visually observed and evaluated according to the following criteria.
A: Clouding and dropping off were not observed even after one week at 60 ° C. and 90% RH.
B: Clouding and dropping off were observed after one week at 60 ° C. and 90% RH, but at 25 ° C. and 50% RH.
There was no clouding or shedding in one week.
C: Clouding or dropping off was observed at 25 ° C. and 50% RH for one week.
[Appearance of film]
The obtained release agent was applied to a PET film having a thickness of 38 μm with a # 5 bar coater or # 14 bar coater and heated in a 120 ° C. hot air dryer for 1 minute to form a release agent layer. Observed.
A: Transparent release agent layer without cloudiness B: Release agent layer with cloudiness [peeling force]
A release agent layer is formed in the same manner as in the above sclerosis evaluation, and a 50 mm wide polyester adhesive tape (No. 31B, product name manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation) is placed on the surface of the release agent layer. Then, a load of 1976 Pa was put on and heat-treated at 70 ° C. for 20 hours, and a polyester adhesive tape was bonded to the release agent layer. Then, using a tensile tester, the polyester adhesive tape was peeled from the release agent layer at an angle of 180 ° (peeling speed 0.3 m / min), and the peeling force was measured.
[Residual adhesion rate]
Similarly to the measurement of the peeling force, a polyester adhesive tape was bonded to the release agent layer. Thereafter, the polyester adhesive tape was peeled off from the release agent layer, and the polyester adhesive tape was attached to a stainless steel plate. Subsequently, the polyester adhesive tape was peeled from the stainless steel plate using a tensile tester, and the peeling force X was measured.
Moreover, the peeling force Y measured by sticking a polyester adhesive tape to a polytetrafluoroethylene plate instead of the release agent layer and treating the same was measured.
And the residual adhesive rate was calculated | required from the formula of (peeling force X / peeling force Y) x100 (%).
The higher the residual adhesive rate, the better the release property of the release agent layer, and the lowering of the adhesive strength of the polyester pressure-sensitive adhesive tape due to bonding to the release agent layer is suppressed.
[Surface resistivity]
Measured with a probe MCP-HTP12 and an applied voltage of 10 V using a Hiresta MCP-HT450 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation. The unit “Ω / □” is the same as “Ω / sq.”. In the table, “x” indicates that the surface resistivity exceeded 1 × 10 15 and could not be measured high.
Claims (12)
(a)π共役系導電性高分子
(b)上記(a)π共役系導電性高分子にドープしたポリアニオン
(c)上記(b)ポリアニオン中のドープに要した以外のアニオンと、オキシラン基および/またはオキセタン基含有有機化合物との反応生成物
II)以下(A)、(B)、(C)および(D)を含む付加硬化型オルガノポリシロキサン組成物と、
(A)下記一般式(1)で示され、1分子中に少なくとも2個のアルケニル基を有するオルガノポリシロキサン:100質量部
(B)1分子中にケイ素原子に結合した水素原子を少なくとも2個有し、下記平均組成式(8)で示されるオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン:含有されるケイ素原子に結合した水素原子のモル数が、アルケニル基含有成分の総アルケニル基モル数の1〜20倍に相当する量
(C)触媒量の白金族金属系触媒
(D)任意量の有機溶剤
を含む硬化性シリコーン組成物。 I) a conductive polymer composition that includes the following (a), (b) and (c), and is dispersible and soluble in a solvent mainly composed of an organic solvent;
(A) a π-conjugated conductive polymer (b) a polyanion doped in the (a) π-conjugated conductive polymer (c) an anion other than that required for doping in the (b) polyanion, an oxirane group, and And / or reaction product II with an oxetane group-containing organic compound II) an addition-curable organopolysiloxane composition comprising the following (A), (B), (C) and (D):
(A) Organopolysiloxane represented by the following general formula (1) and having at least two alkenyl groups in one molecule: 100 parts by mass
(B) Organohydrogenpolysiloxane having at least two hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule and represented by the following average composition formula (8): Number of moles of hydrogen atoms bonded to contained silicon atoms Is equivalent to 1 to 20 times the total number of moles of the alkenyl group-containing component
(C) A curable silicone composition containing a catalytic amount of a platinum group metal catalyst (D) and an arbitrary amount of an organic solvent.
((B1)は上記一般式(9)および/又は上記一般式(10)において、式中、R2は脂肪族不飽和結合を含有しない芳香族以外の一価有機基、R5は独立に水素原子又は芳香族以外の脂肪族不飽和結合を含有しない一価有機基、R6およびR7はMe基を除く芳香族以外の脂肪族不飽和結合を含有しない一価有機基。(B2)は上記一般式(9)および/又は上記一般式(10)において、式中、R2およびR5〜R7のうち少なくとも一つが芳香族の一価有機基。) The curable silicone composition according to claim 1, wherein the component (B) is an organohydrogenpolysiloxane mixture having a (B1) / (B2) mass part ratio of 1/9 to 9/1. object.
((B1) is the above general formula (9) and / or the above general formula (10), wherein R 2 is a monovalent organic group other than aromatic and does not contain an aliphatic unsaturated bond, and R 5 is independently A monovalent organic group that does not contain a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic unsaturated bond other than aromatic, and R 6 and R 7 are monovalent organic groups that do not contain an aliphatic unsaturated bond other than aromatic except Me group (B2). Is the general formula (9) and / or the general formula (10), wherein at least one of R 2 and R 5 to R 7 is an aromatic monovalent organic group.
を追加成分として含む請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性シリコーン組成物。 (E) 0.1-30 mass parts of organopolysiloxane shown by the following general formula (11) as a component
The curable silicone composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising: as an additional component.
(構造)
MR1R2として示されるR2 (3−f1)R1 f1−SiO1/2シロキサン単位、
TR2として示されるR2SiO3/2シロキサン単位から成り、
MR1R2/TR2シロキサン単位モル比が0.2〜0.8を満たすオルガノポリシロキサンであって、25℃での粘度は0.001Pa・s〜1Pa・sの範囲の重合度を有し、分子末端はMR1R2シロキサン単位で主に封鎖さているが、一部シラノール基やアルコキシ基として末端を形成していてもよい。
(式中、R1はアルケニル基、R2は独立に脂肪族不飽和結合を含有しない一価有機基、f1はそれぞれ独立に1〜3の整数である。)
を追加成分として含む請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性シリコーン組成物。 (F) 10-100 parts by mass (structure) of organopolysiloxane having the following structure having at least two alkenyl groups as component
R 2 (3-f1) R 1 f1 —SiO 1/2 siloxane unit represented as M R1R2 ,
Consisting of R 2 SiO 3/2 siloxane units denoted as T R2 ,
A organopolysiloxane M R1R2 / T R2 siloxane units molar ratio satisfies 0.2 to 0.8, a viscosity at 25 ° C. has a degree of polymerization in the range of 0.001Pa · s~1Pa · s, The molecular ends are mainly blocked with MR1R2 siloxane units, but some of the ends may be formed as silanol groups or alkoxy groups.
(In the formula, R 1 is an alkenyl group, R 2 is a monovalent organic group that does not independently contain an aliphatic unsaturated bond, and f 1 is each independently an integer of 1 to 3. )
The curable silicone composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which comprises an additional component.
を追加成分として含む請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性シリコーン組成物。 As component (G), an organosilane represented by the following general formula (12) having at least an epoxy group and an alkoxysilyl group in one molecule and / or a partially hydrolyzed cocondensed siloxane 0.1 represented by the following general formula (13) -10 parts by mass
The curable silicone composition according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising
を追加成分として含む請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性シリコーン組成物。 As component (H), 1 to 100 parts by mass of MQ resin comprising a siloxane unit of the following general formula (14) / a siloxane unit molar ratio of the following general formula (15) = 2/8 to 8/2
The curable silicone composition according to any one of claims 1 to 10, comprising: as an additional component.
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