JP2016017756A - Gas flow indicator - Google Patents

Abstract

There is provided a gas flow indicator having a structure capable of reliably confirming a gas flow at a low flow rate without causing directionality during use and suppressing generation of vibration noise at a high flow rate.
A cylinder 11 that can be seen from the outside, a piston 12 that is movably inserted into the cylinder, an upstream member 13 that is provided on the upstream side of the cylinder, and a downstream side that is provided on the downstream side of the cylinder A gas flow indicator comprising a member 14 and a spring member 15 for urging the piston to the upstream side of the cylinder, on the inner peripheral surface in the range extending from the cylinder axial direction intermediate portion to the downstream end portion of the cylinder. A plurality of inclined grooves 16 having an inclined bottom surface 16a in which the groove depth gradually increases toward the side end, and the same inner diameter as the upstream inner peripheral surface of the cylinder is provided between the inclined grooves adjacent in the circumferential direction. A plurality of guide surfaces 17 are provided.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a gas flow indicator, and more particularly to a gas flow indicator that can visually recognize the presence or absence of a low-flow gas flow from the outside.

  2. Description of the Related Art As a device for measuring the flow rate of a fluid, an area flow meter in which a float is housed in a tapered tube whose upper part is widened has been widely used. Although this area flow meter has the advantage of being simple in structure and less likely to fail, it must be installed with the axis of the taper tube oriented vertically because the float is operated by gravity. Location and usage conditions were limited. On the other hand, there has been proposed a flow meter that can measure the flow rate even when the axis of the tapered tube is directed in a direction other than the vertical direction by urging a piston corresponding to a float with a spring (see, for example, Patent Document 1). ).

JP 2007-236922 A

  However, as described in Patent Document 1, the flowmeter in which the piston is urged by a spring may generate a loud vibration noise due to vibration of the piston at a high flow rate. When the flow rate is less than 2 liters, the piston does not move, and not only the flow rate cannot be confirmed, but also the presence or absence of a gas flow cannot be confirmed.

  Therefore, the present invention provides a gas flow indicator having a structure that has no directivity during use, can reliably check a gas flow at a low flow rate, and can suppress generation of vibration noise at a high flow rate. The purpose is to do.

  In order to achieve the above object, a gas flow indicator according to the present invention includes a cylinder that can be visually recognized from the outside, a piston that is movably inserted into the cylinder, and urges the piston upstream of the cylinder. A gas flow indicator comprising a spring member, wherein the depth of the groove gradually increases toward the downstream end on the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder extending from the cylinder axial direction intermediate portion to the downstream end. A plurality of inclined grooves having inclined bottom surfaces are provided, and a plurality of guide surfaces having the same inner diameter as the upstream inner peripheral surface of the cylinder are provided between the inclined grooves adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction.

  Furthermore, the gas flow indicator according to the present invention includes an upstream member provided upstream of the cylinder, a downstream member provided downstream of the cylinder, and the inclined bottom surface of the cylinder inner peripheral side. It is characterized by a convex arc surface.

  Further, the piston is a disc-shaped piston main body portion having an outer diameter corresponding to the inner diameter of the cylinder, a guide tube portion having a smaller diameter than the outer diameter of the piston main body portion protruding to the cylinder upstream side of the piston main body portion, A plurality of guide ribs provided in the piston axial direction are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the guide tube portion.

  Further, the upstream member includes a connecting portion that connects an upstream end portion of the cylinder and a piston storage portion that can store the upstream side of the piston, and the inflow portion side of the piston is stored in the piston storage portion. The downstream end surface of the piston is positioned flush with the front end surface of the connecting portion or upstream from the end surface, and the spring member is formed between the upstream member and the piston. It is characterized by being provided in between.

  According to the gas flow indicator of the present invention, a plurality of inclined grooves having inclined bottom surfaces are provided from the intermediate portion in the cylinder axial direction to the downstream end portion, a guide surface is provided between the inclined grooves, and the upstream side in the cylinder axial direction is provided. Since there is no inclined groove from the end to the intermediate part, the piston when the gas flow rate is small moves from the intermediate part in the cylinder axial direction to the shallow groove part of the inclined groove on the downstream side, and the piston moves from the outside. Can be visually recognized. Further, the piston when the gas flow rate is large moves to a portion where the depth of the inclined groove is deep, and a large amount of gas flows through the groove. Further, when the piston moves downstream, the vibration of the piston can be suppressed by the guide surface between the inclined grooves, so that the generation of vibration noise can be suppressed even when the gas flow rate is large.

  In particular, by forming the bottom surface of the inclined groove with an arcuate surface, the amount of change in groove depth can be increased compared to a flat surface, so that the length of the cylinder can be reduced and the gas flow indicator can be made smaller and lighter. Can be achieved. In addition, by forming the piston with a disc-shaped piston body, a small-diameter guide tube, and a plurality of guide ribs, it is possible to reduce the weight of the piston while suppressing vibration at high flow rates. Responsiveness can be improved.

It is sectional drawing which shows one example of a gas flow indicator of this invention. It is a disassembled perspective view which similarly shows a cylinder and a piston. It is a perspective view which similarly shows the external appearance of a gas flow indicator. It is sectional drawing which shows the state at the time of low flow volume. It is VV sectional drawing of FIG.

  The gas flow indicator shown in the present embodiment includes a cylinder 11 made of a material that can be visually recognized from the outside, a piston 12 that is movably inserted into the cylinder 11, and an upstream end of the cylinder 11. An upstream member 13 attached to the downstream end of the cylinder 11, a downstream member 14 attached to the downstream end of the cylinder 11, and a spring member 15 made of a coil spring that biases the piston 12 upstream of the cylinder 11. I have.

  The inner circumferential surface 11a of the cylinder 11 is provided with inclined grooves 16 at three circumferential positions in a range from the cylinder axial direction intermediate portion of the cylinder 11 to the downstream end portion, and between the adjacent inclined grooves 16 and 16. Guide surfaces 17 are provided at three locations in the circumferential direction. In this embodiment, the inclined grooves 16 and the guide surfaces 17 are alternately formed every 60 degrees in the circumferential direction of the cylinder inner peripheral surface. Further, an arrow 11b indicating a gas flow direction is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder 11.

  The guide surface 17 has the same inner diameter as the inner peripheral surface 11a on the upstream side of the intermediate portion in the cylinder axial direction, and is a surface continuous from the cylinder upstream inner peripheral surface 11a over the entire length of the cylinder. The inclined groove 16 has an inclined bottom surface 16a in which the depth of the groove gradually increases from the start end of the inclined groove 16 at the intermediate portion in the cylinder axial direction toward the downstream end portion. It is formed by a circular arc surface having a convex side, and the change in depth is larger than that of a flat bottom surface.

  The piston 12 includes a disc-shaped piston main body portion 12a located on the downstream side, a guide cylinder portion 12b protruding on the cylinder upstream side of the piston main body portion 12a, and an outer peripheral surface of the guide cylinder portion 12b. And a guide rib 12c. The outer diameter of the piston main body 12a is set corresponding to the inner diameter of the cylinder 11, and the piston 12 can move in the axial direction within the cylinder 11, but the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder 11 and the piston 12 can be moved. In a portion where gas flows between the outer peripheral surface, a fine gap (flow path) is formed between the two.

  The guide cylinder portion 12b has an outer diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the piston main body portion 12a, and the length in the axial direction is shorter than the outer diameter of the piston main body portion 12a. The guide ribs 12c are provided at equal intervals of 60 degrees on the outer peripheral surface of the guide tube portion 12b, and the diameter of a circle passing through the outer end of each guide rib 12c is set to be the same as the outer diameter of the piston main body portion 12a. The outer end surface of 12c and the outer peripheral surface of the piston main body 12a are formed flush with each other.

  Further, a through hole 12d and a spring locking member 12e for locking the hooking portion 15a provided at the downstream end of the spring member 15 are provided in the central portion of the piston main body 12a. The spring locking member 12e is fixed to the inside of the piston of the through hole 12d, and the operation of locking the downstream end of the spring member 15 to the spring locking member 12e from the outside of the piston using the through hole 12d. I can do it. After the spring member 15 is locked to the spring locking member 12e, a circular sealing member 12f is attached to the outer surface of the piston body 12a to close the through hole 12d so that gas does not leak out.

  At both ends of the cylinder 11, there are formed outlet portions 11 c protruding from the inner peripheral side of the end surface, and at the mounting side end portions of the upstream side member 13 and the downstream side member 14, the outlet portion 11 c is formed. Receptor portions 13a and 14a, which are connection portions to be inserted, are formed. A piston housing portion 13b and a positioning step portion 13c are provided on the upstream inner circumference of the receiving portion 13a in the upstream member 13 formed in an L shape. The piston storage portion 13b and the positioning step portion 13c are arranged so that the upstream side of the piston 12 is stored in the piston storage portion 13b with the inflow side end of the piston 12 in contact with the positioning step portion 13c. The downstream tip surface is positioned upstream of the inclined groove 16, and the downstream tip surface of the piston 12 and the opening tip surface of the receiving port 13a are set to be flush with each other. .

  On the further upstream side of the piston housing portion 13b, a spring locking portion 13d for locking the large diameter portion 15b formed at the upstream end of the spring member 15 is provided. By being provided in an extended state between the spring locking portion 13d and the spring locking member 12e of the piston 12, the piston 12 is urged upstream, and when the gas flow rate is zero, the piston 12 is As described above, the piston 12 is drawn into the storage portion 13b so that the downstream end surface of the piston 12 and the opening end surface of the receiving portion 13a are flush with each other.

  On the other hand, a regulating step 14b for regulating the upstream movement amount of the piston 12 is provided on the inner periphery of the receiving port 14a of the downstream member 14. The restricting step portion 14b and the positioning step portion 13c are provided at a plurality of positions at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and prevent the piston 12 in contact with each step portion from being inclined and adjacent step portions to each other. A gas flow path is formed between the two.

  The upstream side member 13 and the downstream side member 14 on the opposite cylinder side can have any shape depending on the use conditions. For example, the female joint 13e of the upstream side member 13 has a flow rate adjustment of a medical oxygen supply device. A vessel is connected via a flexible tube and a male joint, and a device such as a cannula worn by a patient is connected to the male joint 14c of the downstream member 14 via a flexible tube and a female joint. .

  In the gas flow indicator formed in this way, when the gas flow is zero, most of the upstream side of the piston 12 is stored in the piston of the upstream side member 13 by the biasing force of the spring member 15 as shown in FIG. The downstream end surface of the piston 12 is flush with the opening end surface of the receiving portion 13a. For this reason, the piston 12 hidden in the upstream member 13 cannot be visually recognized from the outside of the cylinder 11. Therefore, it can be confirmed that the gas is not flowing.

  When a low flow rate gas starts to flow from the state shown in FIG. 1, the outer periphery of the piston main body 12 a located on the straight pipe portion where the inclined groove 16 is not provided on the upstream side of the cylinder axial direction intermediate portion of the cylinder 11. Since the gap between the surface and the inner peripheral surface of the upstream inner peripheral surface 11a of the cylinder 11 is extremely small, the piston 12 is pressed downstream by the pressure of the gas flow.

  At this time, the intermediate portion in the cylinder axial direction can be set at an arbitrary position in the cylinder axial direction, and the piston 12 pressed by the pressure of the gas flow only needs to move to a position that can be visually recognized by the user. Taking into account the pressure and flow rate of the gas flow, ease of visual recognition by the user, and the like, it is possible to appropriately set the position of the intermediate portion.

  As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, when the piston 12 pressed by the gas flow moves downstream and the piston body 12a reaches the inclined groove 16, the cylinder upstream inner peripheral surface 11a and the guide cylinder Since the gas can flow from the space surrounded by the outer peripheral surface of the portion 12b and the guide rib 12c toward the space surrounded by the outer peripheral surface of the piston main body 12a and the bottom surface 16a of the inclined groove 16, the gas Begins to flow downstream of the cylinder 11. Then, the piston 12 stops at a position where the pressing force by the gas flow and the biasing force of the spring member 15 are balanced, and the downstream end portion of the piston 12 protrudes from the opening end surface of the receiving portion 13a. Thereby, it will be in the state which can visually recognize piston 12 from the outside, and it can check that gas is flowing.

  When the gas flow rate increases, the position corresponding to the gas flow rate is related to the pressure of the gas flow that presses the piston 12 downstream and the biasing force of the spring member 15 biasing the piston 12 upstream. Then, the piston 12 stops. At this time, since the bottom surface 16a of the inclined groove 16 is an arcuate surface, the gas passage flow rate can be greatly changed compared to the movement amount of the piston 12, so that even if the cylinder 11 is made short, a wide gas flow rate can be obtained. Can respond to changes in

  Further, since the upstream inner peripheral surface 11a and the guide surface 17 are continuously provided with the same inner diameter over the entire length of the cylinder 11, the piston main body portion 12a and the guide rib 12c of the piston 12 are connected to the upstream inner peripheral surface 11a and It will be in the state guided to either of the guide surfaces 17. Furthermore, since the inclined grooves 16 and the guide surfaces 17 are alternately formed every 60 degrees, and six guide ribs 12c are provided at intervals of 60 degrees, even if the rotational position of the piston 12 with respect to the cylinder 11 changes, the minimum Since the three guide ribs 12 c are guided by the guide surface 17, the guide performance of the piston 12 by the guide rib 12 c and the guide surface 17 can be sufficiently ensured.

  Thereby, the piston 12 does not vibrate greatly, and generation of vibration noise can be suppressed. In addition, since the gas around the piston 12 can be linearly guided by the guide rib 12 c and the inclined groove 16, the piston 12 does not rotate in the cylinder 11, and the vibration noise caused by the rotation of the piston 12 Can also be prevented.

  Since the piston 12 is guided by the inner surface of the cylinder 11 including the guide surface 17 and the amount of movement of the piston 12 is made to correspond to the gas flow rate by the urging force of the spring member 15, the direction of the axis of the cylinder 11 is not limited. The piston 12 can be moved according to the state of the gas flow even if it is directed horizontally or the downstream side is directed downward. Therefore, since the presence or absence of the gas flow can be surely recognized by viewing the state of the piston 12 from the outside, it can be suitably used for various portable and portable oxygen medical devices.

  In addition, since the inclined groove 16 having an appropriate width and depth is provided in the circumferential direction of the cylinder 11 as compared with the case where the entire cylinder is tapered like a normal area flow meter, the piston at a low flow rate is provided. 12 can be increased, the piston 12 can be moved even at a low flow rate of about 0.12 liters per minute in a pediatric patient, and the piston 12 can be moved even with a slight flow rate change at a low flow rate. The gas flow can be confirmed by the movement of the piston 12 not only in the continuous flow but also in the case of the synchronized flow.

  On the other hand, even if the piston 12 moves to the downstream side of the cylinder 11 at a high flow rate of 6 liters or more per minute, the vibration of the piston 12 can be suppressed by the guide surface 17, and no quiet vibration noise is generated and quiet. The patient's QOL (Quality of Life) is not lowered when used in a special hospital room or at home oxygen therapy.

  Furthermore, since the entire structure excluding the spring member can be formed of synthetic resin, it is lightweight and does not obstruct carrying, and can be replaced as appropriate through the connecting portions at both ends. It is also hygienic.

  In addition, the position and length of the inclined groove with respect to the cylinder axial direction, the shape of the bottom surface of the inclined groove, the number of inclined grooves and guide surfaces installed in the circumferential direction, the shape of the piston, the presence or absence of the guide tube portion or guide rib, the biasing force of the spring member May be set according to various conditions such as the amount of change in the gas flow rate and the visibility of the piston. Further, the piston at the zero flow rate may be made invisible, for example, by coloring the upstream side or upstream side member of the cylinder or by forming it with a translucent material or an opaque material. The cylinder only needs to be able to visually recognize the movement of the internal piston, and may be colored, made of a translucent material, or an opaque material may be used for a part of the cylinder.

  Furthermore, when the gas flow rate is high, the gas ejected from the tip of a tube or the like can be easily confirmed, so the piston moves in a low flow rate region where it is difficult to confirm gas ejection. It is only necessary to measure the flow rate, and the piston may be moved to the downstream end of the cylinder at a medium flow rate.

  Further, the spring member is not limited to be provided between the upstream member and the piston, but may be provided between the downstream member and the piston. Furthermore, although the example which made the upstream member, the cylinder, and the downstream member a separate part was given in the said form example, an upstream member and a cylinder are integrated, or a cylinder and a downstream member are integrated. You can also.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 ... Cylinder, 11a ... Inner peripheral surface, 11b ... Arrow, 11c ... Slot part, 12 ... Piston, 12a ... Piston main-body part, 12b ... Guide cylinder part, 12c ... Guide rib, 12d ... Through-hole, 12e ... Spring latching Member, 12f ... sealing member, 13 ... upstream member, 13a ... receiving part, 13b ... piston housing part, 13c ... positioning step part, 13d ... spring locking part, 13e ... female joint, 14 ... downstream member , 14a ... receiving part, 14b ... regulating step part, 14c ... male joint, 15 ... spring member, 15a ... hooking part, 15b ... large diameter part, 16 ... inclined groove, 16a ... bottom face, 17 ... guide surface

Claims (6)

  A gas flow indicator comprising: a cylinder that can be visually recognized from the outside; a piston that is movably inserted into the cylinder; and a spring member that biases the piston toward the upstream side of the cylinder. A plurality of inclined grooves having inclined bottom surfaces in which the depth of the groove gradually increases toward the downstream end is provided on the inner peripheral surface in a range extending from the cylinder axial direction intermediate portion to the downstream end, and adjacent to the circumferential direction. A gas flow indicator characterized in that a plurality of guide surfaces having the same inner diameter as the upstream inner peripheral surface of the cylinder are provided between the inclined grooves.   The gas flow indicator according to claim 1, wherein an upstream member is provided on the upstream side of the cylinder, and a downstream member is provided on the downstream side of the cylinder.   The gas flow indicator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the inclined bottom surface is a circular arc surface having a convex inner circumferential side.   The piston includes a disc-shaped piston main body portion having an outer diameter corresponding to the inner diameter of the cylinder, a guide cylinder portion having a diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the piston main body portion protruding upstream of the piston main body portion, and the guide The gas flow indicator according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a plurality of guide ribs provided in the piston axial direction on an outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion.   The upstream member includes a connecting portion that connects an upstream end portion of the cylinder and a piston storage portion that can store the upstream side of the piston, and when the inflow portion side of the piston is stored in the piston storage portion The gas flow indicator according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein a downstream end surface of the piston is positioned flush with a front end surface of the connecting portion or upstream from the front end surface. .   The gas flow indicator according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the spring member is provided between the upstream member and the piston.

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