JP2016011898A - Clamp sensor and measuring apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To surely clamp a clamp object in various use forms.SOLUTION: A clamp sensor includes a pair of sensor parts 11 of which inner peripheral parts 23 are formed substantially arcuate in a planar view and which are configured to be rotated around proximal end portions 21 in such a manner that distal end portions 22 are opened/closed. In the state where the clamp object is clamped, the amount to be detected for the clamp object can be detected by the sensor parts 11. Each of the sensor parts 11 includes a plurality of constituent portions 100a and 100b which are formed substantially arcuate in a planar view with curvatures of the inner peripheral parts 23 different from each other and arranged side by side in a length direction of the sensor parts 11. Each of the sensor parts 11 is formed in such a manner that the curvature of the constituent portion 100b closer to the distal end portion 22 becomes smaller than that of the constituent portion 100a closer to the proximal end portion 21.

Description

  The present invention provides a clamp sensor that detects a detection amount of a clamp target in a state in which the inner periphery of the clamp target is clamped by a pair of sensor portions having a substantially arc shape in plan view, and a clamp sensor that includes the clamp sensor and that has a clamp target. The present invention relates to a measuring apparatus for measuring a measurement amount.

  As a clamp sensor of this type, a clamp sensor disclosed by the applicant in Patent Document 1 below is known. This clamp sensor is configured to include a movable side sensor and a fixed side sensor respectively formed in a substantially arc shape in plan view. In this case, each sensor is connected so that it can rotate centering | focusing on a base end part by inserting a connection pin in each base end part. For example, when the current flowing through the electric wire is detected using this clamp sensor, a lever provided at the base end of the movable sensor is gripped. At this time, the movable side sensor rotates and the tip portions of the sensors are separated from each other. Next, an electric wire is passed through the spaced-apart portion, and subsequently, the gripping state with respect to the lever is released. At this time, the tip portions of the sensors come into contact with each other by the urging force of the spring, and the electric wire is surrounded and clamped by the annular body constituted by the sensors. Next, the current flowing through the electric wire is detected by each sensor.

JP 2007-17188 A (page 4-5, FIG. 1)

  However, the above clamp sensor has the following problems to be improved. That is, in this clamp sensor, the electric wire is surrounded and clamped by an annular body constituted by a pair of sensors. In this case, for example, when a large number of electric wires are involved, it may be difficult to clamp one of the electric wires using a clamp sensor having a large annular body diameter. On the other hand, by using a clamp sensor having a small diameter of the annular body, it is possible to relatively easily clamp one of many complicated electric wires. However, a clamp sensor with a small diameter of the annular body cannot clamp a thick electric wire. As described above, in the conventional clamp sensor, the use form may be restricted by the diameter (the size of the clamp sensor) of the annular body constituted by the pair of sensors, and improvement of this point is desired.

  The present invention has been made in view of such a problem to be improved, and it is a main object of the present invention to provide a clamp sensor and a measurement apparatus that can reliably clamp a clamp target in various types of use.

  In order to achieve the above object, the clamp sensor according to claim 1, wherein the inner peripheral portion is formed in a substantially arc shape in plan view and is configured to be rotatable around the base end portion so that the front end portions open and close. A clamp sensor comprising a pair of sensor units and configured to be able to detect a detected amount of the clamp target in a state in which the clamp target is clamped by each sensor unit, wherein each sensor unit includes the inner circumference Each of the component parts is formed in a substantially arc shape in plan view with different curvatures, and is arranged along the length direction of each sensor part. The component portion is formed so that the curvature becomes smaller.

  In addition, the clamp sensor according to claim 2 is the clamp sensor according to claim 1, wherein each of the constituent parts has a shorter length from the inner peripheral part to the outer peripheral part as the constituent part is closer to the distal end side. Is formed.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a measuring apparatus according to the first or second aspect, and a measuring unit that measures a measured amount of the clamp target based on the detected amount detected by the clamp sensor. It has.

  In the clamp sensor according to claim 1 and the measuring device according to claim 3, a plurality of configurations in which the curvature of the inner peripheral portion is formed in a substantially arc shape in plan view and arranged along the length direction of each sensor portion Each part is provided with each part, and it is formed so that the curvature of the inner peripheral part becomes smaller as the constituent part on the tip part side. For this reason, according to this clamp sensor and measuring apparatus, it can be set as the shape where the front-end | tip part side of the clamp sensor was fully narrowed rather than the base end part side. Therefore, according to the clamp sensor and the measuring apparatus, it is possible to reliably clamp only one clamping object in a usage pattern in which one of a plurality of complicated clamping objects is clamped to measure a measurement amount. Can do. Moreover, in this clamp sensor and measuring apparatus, since the curvature of an inner peripheral part is so large as the component part of a base end part side, the largest separation distance of the inner peripheral parts in each component part of the base end side which opposes opposes. It can be made longer than the maximum separation distance between the inner peripheral portions in the constituent portion on the distal end side. Therefore, according to the clamp sensor and the measuring device, in the usage pattern in which the large-diameter electric wire as a clamp target is clamped and the measured amount is measured, the electric wire is positioned on the base end side of each sensor unit. A large-diameter electric wire can be securely clamped. As described above, according to the clamp sensor and the measurement device, it is possible to reliably clamp the clamp target in various usage forms.

  Further, in the clamp sensor according to claim 2 and the measuring device according to claim 3, each constituent part is formed such that the length from the inner peripheral part to the outer peripheral part becomes shorter as the constituent part on the distal end side. Yes. For this reason, according to the clamp sensor and the measuring apparatus, the length from the outer peripheral portion of the distal end portion of one sensor portion to the outer peripheral portion of the distal end portion of the other sensor portion, that is, the width of the distal end portion of the clamp sensor is further reduced. Therefore, in the usage form in which one of a plurality of complicated clamping objects is clamped to measure the measured amount, only that one clamping object can be more reliably clamped.

1 is a plan view showing a configuration of a measuring device 1. FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a configuration of a clamp sensor 2. FIG. FIG. 2 is a first explanatory view explaining how to use the measuring apparatus 1. FIG. 6 is a second explanatory diagram explaining how to use the measuring apparatus 1. It is the 3rd explanatory view explaining the usage method of measuring device. FIG. 6 is a fourth explanatory view for explaining a method of using the measuring apparatus 1. FIG. 10 is a fifth explanatory diagram illustrating how to use the measuring apparatus 1. FIG. 10 is a sixth explanatory diagram illustrating how to use the measuring apparatus 1.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of a clamp sensor and a measuring apparatus will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

  First, the configuration of the measuring apparatus 1 as an example of the measuring apparatus will be described with reference to the drawings. The measuring apparatus 1 shown in FIG. 1 has, for example, electric currents 200a and 200b shown in FIGS. 3 and 6 (an example of clamp objects, and hereinafter also referred to as “the electric wire 200” when not distinguished). One example) is configured to be measurable. Specifically, the measuring device 1 includes a clamp sensor 2 and a main body 3.

  The clamp sensor 2 is an example of a clamp sensor, and includes a pair of sensor portions 11 as shown in FIG. 1, surrounds the electric wire 200 with each sensor portion 11 as shown in FIGS. In a state where the portions 22 are closed (closed state), a magnetic field (detected amount with respect to a clamp target) generated by a current flowing through the electric wire 200 is configured to be detectable.

  Each sensor unit 11 includes a sensor body (not shown) around which a coated conductor is wound around a magnetic core. As shown in FIG. 2, the sensor unit 11 has a generally arcuate shape in plan view (an inner peripheral portion 23 and an outer peripheral portion 24). Both are formed in a substantially arc shape in plan view). Each sensor unit 11 is attached to the main body 3 by a connection pin 12 (see FIGS. 1 and 2) inserted through each base end portion 21, and rotates around the connection pin 12 (base end portion 21). It is configured to be possible. In addition, each sensor unit 11 is urged by a spring (not shown) in a direction in which the end portions 22 are closed.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 2, each sensor unit 11 includes two (a plurality of examples) component parts 100a and 100b arranged along the length direction of each sensor part 11 (hereinafter referred to as “component parts” when not distinguished from each other). 100 ”). In this case, each of the constituent parts 100a and 100b is formed in a substantially arc shape in plan view in which the curvature of the inner peripheral portion 23 is different from each other.

  Specifically, in the clamp sensor 2, as shown in FIG. 2, the curvature of the inner peripheral portion 23 in the component part 100 b located on the distal end portion 22 side (the distal end portion 2 b side of the clamp sensor 2) of the sensor portion 11 is. The curvature of the inner peripheral part 23 in the constituent part 100a located on the base end part 21 side (the base end part 2a side of the clamp sensor 2) of the sensor part 11 is smaller (the inner peripheral part 23 in the constituent part 100b). The radius of curvature R2 is longer than the radius of curvature R1 of the inner peripheral portion 23 in the constituent portion 100a), that is, the constituent portion 100 on the tip portion 22 side of the sensor portion 11 has a smaller curvature of the inner peripheral portion 23. Is formed. For this reason, in this clamp sensor 2, as shown in the figure, the tip portion 2b side as a whole is narrower than the base end portion 2a side.

  Further, in the clamp sensor 2, the curvature of the inner peripheral portion 23 in the constituent part 100b is smaller than the curvature of the inner peripheral part 23 in the constituent part 100a, that is, the curvature of the inner peripheral part 23 in the constituent part 100a is the inner part in the constituent part 100b. Since it is larger than the curvature of the peripheral part 23, as shown in FIG. 2, in the closed state where the front-end | tip parts 22 of each sensor part 11 are closed, the largest separation | separation of each inner peripheral part 23 of each component part 100a which opposes. The distance L1 is longer than the maximum separation distance L2 between the inner peripheral portions 23 of the constituent parts 100b facing each other.

  Moreover, in this clamp sensor 2, the length (average value of thickness) from the inner peripheral part 23 to the outer peripheral part 24 in the component part 100b located in the front-end | tip part 22 side (front-end | tip part 2b of the clamp sensor 2) of the sensor part 11 is shown. Each sensor portion 11 is formed such that T2 is shorter (thinner) than the length (average thickness) T1 from the inner peripheral portion 23 to the outer peripheral portion 24 in the constituent portion 100a located on the base end portion 21 side. ing. That is, in this clamp sensor 2, each sensor part 11 is formed so that the length from the inner peripheral part 23 to the outer peripheral part 24 becomes short as the component part by the side of the front-end | tip part 22 side.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the main body 3 includes a measurement unit 51, a display unit 52, an operation unit 53, and a lever 54. The measuring unit 51 measures a measured amount (for example, a current flowing through the electric wire 200) of the electric wire 200 as a clamp target based on the detected amount (in this example, a magnetic field) detected by the clamp sensor 2.

  The display unit 52 displays the measured value of the current measured by the measurement unit 51 and the like according to the control of the measurement unit 51. The operation unit 53 includes an operation button (operation key), and outputs an operation signal to the measurement unit 51 in response to an operation on the operation button. The lever 54 is disposed on the side portion of the main body 3 and rotates each sensor unit 11 of the clamp sensor 2 according to an operation. In this case, when a gripping operation (push-in operation) is performed on the lever 54, each sensor unit 11 rotates in a direction in which the tip portions 22 of the sensor units 11 open (separate), and the gripping operation is performed. When released, each sensor portion 11 is rotated in a direction in which the tip portions 22 are closed (contacted) by a biasing force of a spring (not shown).

  Next, the usage method of the measuring apparatus 1 is demonstrated with reference to drawings.

  First, as shown in FIG. 3, a method of using the measuring apparatus 1 when clamping a large-diameter electric wire 200a as a clamping target and measuring a current flowing through the electric wire 200a will be described.

  First, as shown in the figure, a gripping operation (operation for pushing in the direction of arrow A) is performed on the lever 54 of the main body 3. At this time, each sensor unit 11 rotates in a direction in which the tip portions 22 of the sensor units 11 in the clamp sensor 2 open against the urging force of a spring (not shown). In this case, as shown in the figure, the lever 54 is pushed in largely so that the tip portions 22 of the sensor portions 11 are opened larger than the diameter of the electric wire 200a.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the electric wires 200 a are passed between the respective distal end portions 22, and subsequently, as shown in FIG. 4, the electric wires 200 a are positioned on the proximal end portion 21 side of each sensor portion 11 ( The measuring apparatus 1 is moved so that the electric wire 200a is opposed to each inner peripheral portion 23 of each component 100a. Next, as shown in FIG. 5, the gripping state with respect to the lever 54 is released. At this time, each sensor portion 11 is rotated in a direction in which the tip portions 22 are closed by an urging force of a spring (not shown). Thereby, the electric wire 200a is surrounded and clamped by each sensor part 11.

  Subsequently, the operation unit 53 of the main body unit 3 is operated to instruct current measurement. At this time, the clamp sensor 2 detects a magnetic field as a detected amount generated by a current flowing through the electric wire 200a. Further, the measurement unit 51 of the main body 3 measures the current flowing through the electric wire 200a based on the magnetic field detected by the clamp sensor 2. Next, the measurement unit 51 displays the current measurement on the display unit 52.

  In this clamp sensor 2, since the curvature of the inner peripheral portion 23 in the constituent part 100a is larger than the curvature of the inner peripheral part 23 in the constituent part 100b, the tip parts 22 of the sensor parts 11 are closed as shown in FIG. In the closed state, the maximum separation distance L1 between the inner peripheral portions 23 of each constituent part 100a facing each other is longer than the maximum separation distance L2 between the inner peripheral parts 23 of each constituent part 100b facing each other. . For this reason, when clamping the large-diameter electric wire 200a, as described above, the electric wire 200a is positioned on the base end portion 21 side of each sensor portion 11 (a position facing each constituent part 100a), thereby As shown in FIG. 5, as a result of reliably clamping the electric wire 200a, it is possible to accurately measure the current flowing through the electric wire 200a. That is, the large-diameter cable detection unit suitable for detecting the detected amount of the large-diameter electric wire 200a is configured by the constituent parts 100a of the pair of sensor units 11.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 6, when a plurality of small-diameter electric wires 200b are intertwined, one electric wire 200b among them is clamped as an object to be clamped, and measurement is performed when the current flowing through the electric wire 200b is measured. A method of using the device 1 will be described.

  First, a gripping operation is performed on the lever 54 of the main body 3, and each sensor unit 11 is rotated in a direction in which the distal end portions 22 are opened. In this case, as shown in FIG. 6, the levers 54 are arranged such that the tip portions 22 are opened smaller than the distance between the other electric wires 200b adjacent to the electric wire 200b to be clamped and larger than the diameter of the electric wire 200b. Adjust the push-in amount slightly.

  Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 7, the electric wires 200b are passed between the respective distal end portions 22, and then the electric wires 200b are positioned on the distal end portion 22 side of the respective sensor portions 11 (the electric wires 200b are connected to the respective constituent parts 100b). The measuring device 1 is moved so as to face each inner peripheral portion 23. Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 8, the gripping state with respect to the lever 54 is released. At this time, each sensor portion 11 is rotated in a direction in which the tip portions 22 are closed by an urging force of a spring (not shown). Thereby, the electric wire 200b is surrounded and clamped by each sensor part 11.

  Here, in this clamp sensor 2, each sensor part 11 is formed so that the curvature of the inner peripheral part 23 in each component part 100b of each sensor part 11 becomes smaller than the curvature of the inner peripheral part 23 in the component part 100a. Therefore, the clamp sensor 2 has a shape in which the distal end portion 2b side is narrower than the proximal end portion 2a side (see FIG. 2). Moreover, in this clamp sensor 2, the length T2 from the inner peripheral part 23 to the outer peripheral part 24 in each component part 100b is shorter than the length T1 from the inner peripheral part 23 to the outer peripheral part 24 in each component part 100a. Thus, since each sensor part 11 is formed, the length (width) from the outer peripheral part 24 of the tip part 22 on one side of each sensor part 11 to the outer peripheral part 24 of the tip part 22 on the other side becomes sufficiently short. Yes.

  For this reason, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, even when a plurality of small-diameter electric wires 200b are intertwined, the distal end portion 22 of the sensor unit 11 is interposed between the electric wire 200b to be clamped and another adjacent electric wire 200b. Is inserted, and only the electric wire 200b to be clamped is passed between the tip portions 22, so that only the electric wire 200b to be clamped can be reliably clamped. That is, the small-diameter cable detection unit suitable for detecting the detected amount of the small-diameter electric wire 200b is configured by the constituent parts 100b of the pair of sensor units 11.

  Next, the operation unit 53 of the main body unit 3 is operated to instruct current measurement. At this time, the clamp sensor 2 detects a magnetic field as a detected amount generated by the current flowing through the electric wire 200b. Further, the measurement unit 51 of the main body 3 measures the current flowing through the electric wire 200b based on the magnetic field detected by the clamp sensor 2. Subsequently, the measurement unit 51 displays the current measurement on the display unit 52.

  As described above, in the clamp sensor 2 and the measuring apparatus 1, a plurality of (in this example, the inner peripheral portion 23 is formed in a substantially arc shape in plan view and arranged along the length direction of each sensor portion 11. Each of the sensor parts 11 is configured to include two constituent parts 100, and the constituent part 100 on the distal end 22 side is formed so that the curvature of the inner peripheral portion 23 becomes smaller. For this reason, according to this clamp sensor 2 and the measuring apparatus 1, it can be set as the shape which the front-end | tip part 2b side of the clamp sensor 2 was fully narrowed rather than the base end part 2a side. Therefore, according to the clamp sensor 2 and the measuring apparatus 1, only one of the electric wires 200b to be clamped can be reliably clamped in a usage mode in which one of a plurality of complicated electric wires 200b is clamped to measure a measured amount. can do. Moreover, in this clamp sensor 2 and the measuring apparatus 1, since the curvature of the inner peripheral part 23 in the component part 100a is larger than the curvature of the inner peripheral part 23 in the component part 100b, the inner peripheral parts 23 of the respective component parts 100a facing each other. The maximum separation distance L1 can be made longer than the maximum separation distance L2 between the inner peripheral portions 23 of the constituent parts 100b facing each other. Therefore, according to the clamp sensor 2 and the measuring apparatus 1, in the usage mode in which the large-diameter electric wire 200a is clamped to measure the amount to be measured, the base end 21 side of each sensor unit 11 (each of the constituent parts 100a By positioning the electric wire 200a at a position facing the inner peripheral portion 23), the large-diameter electric wire 200a can be reliably clamped. Thus, according to the clamp sensor 2 and the measuring apparatus 1, the electric wire 200 to be clamped can be reliably clamped in various usage forms.

  Moreover, in this clamp sensor 2 and the measuring apparatus 1, each component part 100 is formed so that the length from the inner peripheral part 23 to the outer peripheral part 24 becomes short about the component part 100 by the side of the front-end | tip part 22. FIG. Therefore, according to the clamp sensor 2 and the measuring apparatus 1, the length from the outer peripheral portion 24 of the tip portion 22 in one sensor portion 11 to the outer peripheral portion 24 of the tip portion 22 in the other sensor portion 11, that is, the clamp sensor. 2 can further narrow the width of the distal end portion 2b. Therefore, in the usage mode in which one of the plurality of intricate electric wires 200b is clamped to measure the amount to be measured, only the electric wire 200b to be clamped is more reliably secured. Can be clamped to.

  Note that the configurations of the clamp sensor and the measuring apparatus are not limited to the above configurations. For example, the example in which the sensor unit 11 is configured by including the two component parts 100 has been described above. However, the sensor unit 11 is configured by including three or more component parts 100, and the inner periphery of the component part 100 on the distal end portion 22 side. A configuration in which each component part 100 is formed so that the curvature of the portion 23 becomes small can also be adopted.

  In addition, although the example in which each constituent part 100 is formed so that the length from the inner peripheral part 23 to the outer peripheral part 24 becomes shorter as the constituent part 100 on the distal end part 22 side is described above, the inner peripheral part 23 to the outer peripheral part 24 are described. It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which the constituent parts 100 are formed so that the lengths up to are equal to each other. Moreover, the structure which forms each component part 100 so that the length from the inner peripheral part 23 to the outer peripheral part 24 may become long (thick) as the component part 100 by the side of the front-end | tip part 22 is also employable.

  In addition, although the example using the sensor unit 11 in which both the inner peripheral part 23 and the outer peripheral part 24 are formed in a substantially arc shape in plan view has been described above, only the inner peripheral part 23 is formed in a substantially arc shape in plan view, and the outer peripheral part 24 is formed. A configuration using a sensor unit formed in a shape other than a substantially arc shape in plan view (a plan view shape combining straight lines) can also be employed.

  In addition, the clamp sensor 2 detects the magnetic field as the amount to be detected and the measurement unit 51 measures the current as the amount to be measured. However, the amount to be detected and the amount to be measured are limited to the magnetic field and the current. In addition, various physical quantities such as voltage, power and resistance are included.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Measuring apparatus 2 Clamp sensor 11 Sensor part 21 Base end part 22 Tip part 51 Measuring part 100a, 100b Component part 200a, 200b Electric wire T1, T2 Length

Claims (3)

A pair of sensor portions each having an inner peripheral portion formed in a substantially arc shape in plan view and configured to be rotatable about a base end portion so that the front end portions open and close are provided, and each sensor portion is to be clamped. A clamp sensor configured to be able to detect a detected amount of the clamp target in a state in which
Each of the sensor parts is configured to include a plurality of constituent parts formed in a substantially arc shape in plan view with different curvatures of the inner peripheral part and arranged along the length direction of the sensor parts,
Each of the constituent parts is a clamp sensor formed so that the curvature is smaller as the constituent part is closer to the tip.   2. The clamp sensor according to claim 1, wherein each of the constituent parts is formed such that a length from the inner peripheral part to the outer peripheral part is shorter as the constituent part is closer to the distal end portion.   A measuring apparatus comprising: the clamp sensor according to claim 1; and a measurement unit that measures a measured amount of the clamp target based on the detected amount detected by the clamp sensor.

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