JP2016011562A - Movable louver and fitting - Google Patents

Movable louver and fitting Download PDF

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JP2016011562A
JP2016011562A JP2014134906A JP2014134906A JP2016011562A JP 2016011562 A JP2016011562 A JP 2016011562A JP 2014134906 A JP2014134906 A JP 2014134906A JP 2014134906 A JP2014134906 A JP 2014134906A JP 2016011562 A JP2016011562 A JP 2016011562A
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cap
support
movable louver
attachment
louver
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JP6353295B2 (en
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高宏 有田
Takahiro Arita
高宏 有田
将人 相田
Masato Aida
将人 相田
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YKK AP Inc
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YKK AP Inc
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a movable louver and a fitting, easily constructible, while preventing light leakage in a louver end part.SOLUTION: A movable louver 3 comprises a louver body 4, a cap body 50 installed in the louver body 4 and a cap acceptor 60 for supporting the cap body 50. The cap body 50 comprises a first light shielding projection part 52 formed by projecting toward the cap acceptor 60. The cap acceptor 60 comprises a second light shielding projection part 62 formed by projecting toward the cap body 50. The cap body 50 is rotatably connected to the cap acceptor 60. The first light shielding projection part 52 is positioned by overlapping with the second light shielding projection part 62 in a state of positioning the cap body 50 along the cap acceptor 60.

Description

本発明は、ドア、戸、障子などの建具に形成された通気用の開口に設けられる可動ルーバーおよび建具に関する。   The present invention relates to a movable louver and a fitting provided in an opening for ventilation formed in a fitting such as a door, a door, and a shoji.

従来、建具として、戸体の開口部にルーバー羽根が回転自在に設けられた戸が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
特許文献1に記載の戸では、戸体の開口部に連結材および梁部材が上下に離間して設置され、連結材および梁部材には支軸がそれぞれ固定され、この支軸をルーバー羽根の上下端の軸受にはめ込むことで当該ルーバー羽根が垂直軸周りに回転自在に支持されている。連結材および梁部材の室外側面、室内側面には、被覆板が取り付けられ、この被覆板によってルーバー羽根と連結材との隙間を隠している。
Conventionally, a door in which a louver blade is rotatably provided at an opening of a door is known as a fitting (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
In the door described in Patent Document 1, a connecting member and a beam member are installed vertically apart from each other in the opening of the door body, and a support shaft is fixed to each of the connecting material and the beam member. The louver blade is supported so as to be rotatable around the vertical axis by being fitted to the upper and lower bearings. A covering plate is attached to the outdoor side surface and the indoor side surface of the connecting member and the beam member, and the covering plate hides a gap between the louver blade and the connecting member.

特開2010−255388号公報JP 2010-255388 A

ところで、特許文献1に記載の戸では、被覆板を戸体側の構成部材である連結材(梁部材)に取り付ける必要がある。このため、戸の施工時には、ルーバー羽根の取付工程とは別に被覆板の取付工程を設定しなければならず、施工工数を削減することが困難である。   By the way, in the door of patent document 1, it is necessary to attach a coating | cover board to the connection material (beam member) which is a structural member by the side of a door. For this reason, at the time of construction of a door, it is difficult to reduce the number of construction steps because it is necessary to set a process of attaching the cover plate separately from the process of attaching the louver blades.

本発明の目的は、ルーバー端部での光漏れを防止できるうえ、簡単に施工できる可動ルーバーおよび建具を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a movable louver and joinery that can prevent light leakage at the end portion of the louver and can be easily constructed.

本発明の可動ルーバーは、ルーバー本体と、前記ルーバー本体の端部に取り付けられた取付体と、前記取付体を回動可能に支持する支持体とを備え、前記取付体は、前記支持体に向かって突出して形成された第一遮光突出部を有し、前記支持体は、前記取付体に向かって突出して形成された第二遮光突出部を有し、前記第一遮光突出部は、前記取付体が前記支持体に対して閉鎖位置にある状態において前記第二遮光突出部と重なって位置することを特徴とする。   The movable louver of the present invention includes a louver body, an attachment body attached to an end of the louver body, and a support body that rotatably supports the attachment body, and the attachment body is attached to the support body. A first light-shielding protrusion formed so as to protrude toward the mounting body, and the support includes a second light-shielding protrusion formed so as to protrude toward the mounting body. The mounting body is positioned to overlap the second light-shielding protrusion in a state where the mounting body is in a closed position with respect to the support.

本発明の可動ルーバーによれば、例えば、ドアなどに形成された通気用の開口に設置された可動ルーバーが開口の閉鎖位置に位置した場合、取付体は支持体に対して閉鎖位置に位置し、第一遮光突出部と第二遮光突出部とが重なるので、取付体と支持体との間から光が漏れることを防止できる。
また、可動ルーバー自体が第一遮光突出部と第二遮光突出部とを備えているため、この可動ルーバーの取り付けに加えて、光漏れ防止用の被覆板などをドアなどに取り付ける必要をなくせ、施工工程を削減でき、可動ルーバーを簡単に施工できる。
According to the movable louver of the present invention, for example, when the movable louver installed in the ventilation opening formed in the door or the like is positioned at the closed position of the opening, the attachment body is positioned at the closed position with respect to the support. Since the first light-shielding protrusion and the second light-shielding protrusion overlap, it is possible to prevent light from leaking from between the attachment body and the support body.
In addition, since the movable louver itself includes the first light-shielding protrusion and the second light-shielding protrusion, in addition to the attachment of the movable louver, it is not necessary to attach a cover plate for preventing light leakage to the door, etc. The construction process can be reduced and movable louvers can be easily constructed.

本発明の可動ルーバーでは、前記取付体および前記支持体に形成され、前記取付体の前記支持体に対する最大回動角を規制する規制部を有することが好ましい。
このような構成によれば、規制部によって取付体の支持体に対する最大回動角を規制することで、ドアなどの開口に設置された可動ルーバーによる開口の開放状態を設定でき、例えば、開口の開放面積や開口の開放状態における可動ルーバーの向きを設定できる。
In the movable louver of the present invention, it is preferable that the movable louver has a restricting portion that is formed on the attachment body and the support body and restricts a maximum rotation angle of the attachment body with respect to the support body.
According to such a configuration, by restricting the maximum rotation angle of the attachment body with respect to the support body by the restriction portion, it is possible to set the open state of the opening by the movable louver installed in the opening of the door or the like. The direction of the movable louver can be set in the open area or the open state of the opening.

本発明の可動ルーバーでは、前記第一遮光突出部および前記第二遮光突出部は、前記取付体が前記支持体に対して閉鎖位置にある状態において互いに当接する当接面をそれぞれ有し、前記規制部は、前記取付体に形成された規制当り面と、前記支持体に形成された規制受け面とを有し、前記規制当り面は、前記取付体が前記支持体に対して閉鎖位置にある状態において、前記取付体の前記支持体に対する回動軸心から離間するにつれて前記各当接面から離間するように、傾斜していることが好ましい。
このような構成によれば、取付体が支持体に対して閉鎖位置から回動した場合、第一遮光突出部は第二遮光突出部に対して傾斜した状態となるが、規制当り面が、取付体の支持体に対する回動軸心から離間するにつれて当接面から離間するように傾斜しているので、規制当り面と規制受け面とを面接触させることができ、最大回動位置での可動ルーバーの回動規制を安定して行うことができる。
In the movable louver of the present invention, the first light-shielding protrusion and the second light-shielding protrusion have contact surfaces that contact each other when the attachment body is in a closed position with respect to the support, The restricting portion has a restriction contact surface formed on the attachment body and a restriction receiving surface formed on the support body, and the restriction contact surface is in a closed position of the attachment body with respect to the support body. In a certain state, it is preferable that the mounting body is inclined so as to be separated from each of the contact surfaces as the mounting body is separated from the rotation axis with respect to the support body.
According to such a configuration, when the attachment body rotates from the closed position with respect to the support body, the first light shielding protrusion is inclined with respect to the second light shielding protrusion. Since the mounting body is inclined so as to be separated from the abutment surface as it is separated from the rotation axis with respect to the support body, the contact surface and the contact surface can be brought into contact with each other at the maximum rotation position. The rotation of the movable louver can be regulated stably.

本発明の可動ルーバーでは、前記取付体および前記支持体のうちのいずれか一方は、係合部を有し、前記取付体および前記支持体のうちのいずれか他方は、被係合部を有し、前記係合部は、前記取付体が前記支持体に対して閉鎖位置に位置する際に前記被係合部に係合可能に構成されることが好ましい。
このような構成によれば、係合部と被係合部との係合によって可動ルーバーの閉鎖状態を維持できる。例えば、可動ルーバーがドアの開口に設置された場合、ドアの振動によって可動ルーバーに回動方向の力が加わったり、ドアの開閉動作時に可動ルーバーが気体の圧力を受けたりすることで、可動ルーバーが意図しないで開放回動する可能性がある。このような意図しない可動ルーバーの開放回動を防止するために、取付体の支持体に対する回動抵抗を増やすことが考えられるが、この回動抵抗を増やすと可動ルーバーの操作が重くなってしまう。そこで、取付体が支持体に対して閉鎖位置に位置する際に被係合部を係合部に係合させることで、可動ルーバーの操作を重くさせることなく、可動ルーバーの閉鎖状態を維持できる。
In the movable louver of the present invention, one of the attachment body and the support body has an engaging portion, and the other of the attachment body and the support body has an engaged portion. And it is preferable that the said engaging part is comprised so that it can engage with the said to-be-engaged part when the said attachment body is located in a closed position with respect to the said support body.
According to such a configuration, the closed state of the movable louver can be maintained by the engagement between the engaging portion and the engaged portion. For example, when a movable louver is installed at the opening of a door, the movable louver is subjected to a rotational force applied to the movable louver by the vibration of the door, or the movable louver receives gas pressure when the door is opened or closed. May rotate unintentionally. In order to prevent such unintentional opening and turning of the movable louver, it is conceivable to increase the rotation resistance of the attachment body relative to the support. However, if this rotation resistance is increased, the operation of the movable louver becomes heavy. . Therefore, the closed state of the movable louver can be maintained without increasing the operation of the movable louver by engaging the engaged portion with the engaging portion when the attachment body is located at the closed position with respect to the support body. .

本発明の可動ルーバーでは、前記取付体および前記支持体のうちのいずれか一方には、軸体が形成され、前記取付体および前記支持体のうちのいずれか他方には、前記軸体を回動可能に軸支する軸受体が形成され、前記第一遮光突出部および前記第二遮光突出部は、前記軸体および前記軸受体の中心を基準に点対称に設けた一対の突出部によってそれぞれ構成され、前記各一対の突出部の端部は、前記取付体および前記支持体の厚さ方向において前記軸受体と重なる位置に設けられることが好ましい。
このような構成によれば、取付体が支持体に対して閉鎖位置にある際、各一対の突出部の端部が軸受体と重なるため、各一対の突出部と軸部との間に隙間が形成されることがない。このため、各一対の突出部と軸受体との間から光が漏れることを防止できる。
In the movable louver of the present invention, a shaft body is formed on one of the attachment body and the support body, and the shaft body is rotated on the other of the attachment body and the support body. A bearing body that is movably supported is formed, and the first light-shielding protrusion and the second light-shielding protrusion are respectively provided by a pair of protrusions that are provided point-symmetrically with respect to the center of the shaft and the bearing body. Preferably, the ends of each of the pair of protrusions are provided at positions that overlap the bearing body in the thickness direction of the attachment body and the support body.
According to such a configuration, when the mounting body is in the closed position with respect to the support body, the end portions of each pair of protrusions overlap the bearing body, and therefore there is a gap between each pair of protrusions and the shaft portion. Is not formed. For this reason, it can prevent that light leaks from between each pair of protrusion part and a bearing body.

本発明の可動ルーバーでは、前記取付体および前記支持体のうちのいずれか一方には、軸体が形成され、前記取付体および前記支持体のうちのいずれか他方には、前記軸体を回動可能に軸支する軸受体が形成され、前記軸体および前記軸受体のうちのいずれか一方の周面は、前記軸体の周方向に沿って凹凸形状とされ、前記軸体および前記軸受体のうちのいずれか他方には、前記軸体の周面に当接する可撓性を有した掛止部が形成されることが好ましい。
このような構成によれば、軸受体の掛止部が軸体の周面の凹部分に位置した際に、取付体の支持体に対する回動角を保持する保持力が生じる。また、手動操作により取付体に回動力が加わると、掛止部が撓められて軸体の周面の凹部分から外れるので、取付体を回動することができる。これにより、取付体の回動操作が可能でありながら一定間隔毎の回動角を保持できる。
In the movable louver of the present invention, a shaft body is formed on one of the attachment body and the support body, and the shaft body is rotated on the other of the attachment body and the support body. A bearing body that is movably supported is formed, and a peripheral surface of one of the shaft body and the bearing body has an uneven shape along a circumferential direction of the shaft body, and the shaft body and the bearing It is preferable that either one of the bodies is formed with a flexible latching portion that comes into contact with the peripheral surface of the shaft body.
According to such a structure, when the latching part of a bearing body is located in the recessed part of the surrounding surface of a shaft body, the retention force which hold | maintains the rotation angle with respect to the support body of an attachment body arises. Further, when turning force is applied to the attachment body by manual operation, the latching portion is bent and disengaged from the concave portion of the peripheral surface of the shaft body, so that the attachment body can be rotated. Thereby, the rotation angle of every fixed space | interval can be hold | maintained, although the rotation operation of an attachment body is possible.

本発明の建具は、開口が形成された障子と、前記障子の開口に回動可能に設けられる前述した本発明の可動ルーバーとを備えることを特徴とする。
本発明の建具によれば、前述した本発明の可動ルーバーと同様の作用効果を発揮する。
The joinery of the present invention includes a shoji in which an opening is formed, and the above-described movable louver of the present invention that is rotatably provided in the opening of the shoji.
According to the joinery of the present invention, the same effect as the above-described movable louver of the present invention is exhibited.

本発明によれば、ルーバー端部での光漏れを防止できるうえ、簡単に施工できる可動ルーバーおよび建具を提供できる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, while being able to prevent the light leak in a louver edge part, the movable louver and fitting which can be constructed easily can be provided.

本発明の実施形態に係る建具である室内ドアを示す正面図。The front view which shows the indoor door which is a fitting which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 前記実施形態に係る室内ドアを示す縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the indoor door which concerns on the said embodiment. 前記実施形態に係る室内ドアを示す横断面図。The cross-sectional view which shows the indoor door which concerns on the said embodiment. 前記実施形態に係る室内ドアの要部を拡大して示す正面図。The front view which expands and shows the principal part of the indoor door which concerns on the said embodiment. 前記実施形態に係る室内ドアの可動ルーバーを示す分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view which shows the movable louver of the indoor door which concerns on the said embodiment. 前記実施形態に係る室内ドアの組合せ体を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows the combination body of the indoor door which concerns on the said embodiment. 前記実施形態に係る室内ドアのキャップ本体を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the cap main body of the indoor door which concerns on the said embodiment. 前記実施形態に係る室内ドアのキャップ本体を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows the cap main body of the indoor door which concerns on the said embodiment. 前記実施形態に係る室内ドアのキャップ受体を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the cap receptacle of the indoor door which concerns on the said embodiment. 前記実施形態に係る室内ドアのキャップ受体を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows the cap receptacle of the indoor door which concerns on the said embodiment.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
図1〜図3において、本実施形態に係る建具である室内ドア1は、建物内部の部屋内(一方の空間)と廊下などの部屋外(他方の空間)とを仕切る壁部の開口に開閉可能に設けられる。
室内ドア1は、戸であるドア本体2と、ドア本体2に形成された通気用の開口21に回動可能に設けられた可動ルーバー3とを備えて構成されている。開口21は、中桟22によって上下二つに仕切られており、このように仕切られた各開口21に対し可動ルーバー3がそれぞれ設けられている。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
In FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, an indoor door 1 that is a fitting according to the present embodiment opens and closes at an opening of a wall portion that partitions a room inside the building (one space) and a part outdoor such as a corridor (the other space). Provided possible.
The indoor door 1 includes a door body 2 that is a door, and a movable louver 3 that is rotatably provided in a ventilation opening 21 formed in the door body 2. The opening 21 is divided into upper and lower parts by an intermediate bar 22, and a movable louver 3 is provided for each of the openings 21 thus partitioned.

ドア本体2には、開口21の四周を規定する額縁23が設けられている。上下の額縁23は、図2に示す連結材24を挟持しており、左右の額縁23は、図3に示す戸当り材25を挟持している。また、中桟22には、連結材24がはめ込まれている。なお、ドア本体2には、ハンドル(図示省略)などが設けられている。   The door body 2 is provided with a frame 23 that defines the four circumferences of the opening 21. The upper and lower picture frames 23 sandwich the connecting member 24 shown in FIG. 2, and the left and right picture frames 23 sandwich the door stop material 25 shown in FIG. In addition, a connecting member 24 is fitted in the middle rail 22. The door body 2 is provided with a handle (not shown).

連結材24は、例えば図5に示すように、後述するキャップ受体60の軸受体61、差込み突部64が挿入される保持穴241、差込み穴242を有している。差込み穴242は二つあり、保持穴241は二つの差込み穴242の間であって連結材24の中央に位置している。
戸当り材25は、図3において断面L字状であって上下方向に延びて形成され、可動ルーバー3側に突出した戸当り部251を有している。戸当り部251には、気密材252が取り付けられている。また、左右の戸当り材25は、室内ドア1の見込み方向において互いに逆向きに配置されている。右側の戸当り材25の戸当り部251は、部屋外側に位置し、左側の戸当り材25の戸当り部251は、部屋内側に位置している。
For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the connecting member 24 includes a bearing body 61 of a cap receiver 60 described later, a holding hole 241 into which the insertion protrusion 64 is inserted, and an insertion hole 242. There are two insertion holes 242, and the holding hole 241 is located between the two insertion holes 242 and in the center of the connecting member 24.
The door stop material 25 has a door stop portion 251 that is L-shaped in cross section in FIG. 3 and extends in the vertical direction and protrudes toward the movable louver 3 side. An airtight material 252 is attached to the door stop 251. Further, the left and right door stop members 25 are arranged in opposite directions in the prospective direction of the indoor door 1. The door stop 251 of the right door stop 25 is located outside the room, and the door stop 251 of the left door stop 25 is located inside the room.

中桟22によって二つに仕切られた各開口21に設けられる二つの可動ルーバー3は、互いに同様に構成されている。可動ルーバー3は、図4〜6に示すように、ルーバー本体4と、取付体であるキャップ本体50と、支持体であるキャップ受体60とを備えて構成されている。キャップ本体50がキャップ受体60に回動可能に支持されることによって組合せ体5が構成されている。この組合せ体5は、ルーバー本体4の両端にそれぞれ取り付けられている。   The two movable louvers 3 provided in each opening 21 divided into two by the middle rail 22 are configured in the same manner. As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the movable louver 3 includes a louver body 4, a cap body 50 that is an attachment body, and a cap receiver 60 that is a support body. The combination body 5 is configured by the cap body 50 being rotatably supported by the cap receiver 60. This combination 5 is attached to each end of the louver body 4.

ルーバー本体4は、アルミ押出形材によって上下方向に延びて形成され、ドア本体2の厚さ寸法よりも小さい厚さ寸法とされている。図3に示すように、ルーバー本体4の内部は中空とされ、ビスホール41が設けられている。ルーバー本体4の幅方向の両端部には、図3に示すように、当該幅方向に延出した延出部42が形成されている。図3に実線で示すルーバー本体4において、右側の延出部42は部屋外側に位置し、左側の延出部42は部屋内側に位置している。両延出部42は、可動ルーバー3が図3に実線で示すように閉鎖位置にある場合に、両戸当り材25の気密材252にそれぞれ当接する。なお、ルーバー本体4は、アルミ押出形材のほかにも、木製、樹脂製として形成可能である。   The louver body 4 is formed to extend in the vertical direction by an aluminum extruded profile, and has a thickness dimension smaller than the thickness dimension of the door body 2. As shown in FIG. 3, the interior of the louver body 4 is hollow and a screw hole 41 is provided. As shown in FIG. 3, extending portions 42 extending in the width direction are formed at both ends of the louver body 4 in the width direction. In the louver main body 4 shown by a solid line in FIG. 3, the right extension 42 is located outside the room, and the left extension 42 is located inside the room. Both extending portions 42 abut against the airtight material 252 of the door-to-door material 25 when the movable louver 3 is in the closed position as shown by a solid line in FIG. The louver body 4 can be formed of wood or resin in addition to the aluminum extruded shape.

ルーバー本体4の両端に取り付けられた一対の組合せ体5は、ルーバー本体4の上下方向の両端部を支持可能に互いに同様に構成されている。   The pair of combinations 5 attached to both ends of the louver body 4 are configured in the same manner so as to be able to support both ends of the louver body 4 in the vertical direction.

キャップ本体50は、合成樹脂製であり、図7,8に示すように、軸体51と、第一遮光突出部52と、被係合部である被係合爪部53と、嵌合溝部54と、止めネジ挿通用の孔55とを有して構成されている。また、キャップ本体50は、ルーバー本体4の延出部42と同様の延出部56を有して構成されている。   The cap body 50 is made of synthetic resin, and as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the shaft body 51, the first light-shielding protrusion 52, the engaged claw portion 53 that is the engaged portion, and the fitting groove portion. 54 and a hole 55 for inserting a set screw. Further, the cap body 50 is configured to have an extension part 56 similar to the extension part 42 of the louver body 4.

軸体51は、キャップ受体60側に位置するキャップ本体50の一方の面(表面)の中央部分から突出して略円筒状に形成された軸本体511と、軸本体511の周囲に形成された環状溝512とを有して構成されている。軸本体511の外周面511Aは、軸本体511の周方向に沿って凹凸形状とされている。   The shaft body 51 protrudes from the central portion of one surface (front surface) of the cap body 50 located on the cap receiver 60 side, and is formed around the shaft body 511. The shaft body 511 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape. An annular groove 512 is provided. The outer peripheral surface 511 </ b> A of the shaft main body 511 has an uneven shape along the circumferential direction of the shaft main body 511.

第一遮光突出部52は、キャップ本体50の表面から突出して形成された一対の突出部521,522によって構成されている。
突出部521は、図8(A)において軸体51に対して左側に設けられ、突出部522は、軸体51に対して右側に設けられて軸体51の回動軸心57を基準に点対称に位置している。可動ルーバー3が閉鎖位置にある状態では、突出部521はキャップ本体50の厚さ方向において軸体51の回動軸心57よりも部屋外側に位置し、突出部522はキャップ本体50の厚さ方向において回動軸心57よりも部屋内側に位置する。
The first light shielding protrusion 52 is constituted by a pair of protrusions 521 and 522 formed to protrude from the surface of the cap body 50.
The protrusion 521 is provided on the left side with respect to the shaft body 51 in FIG. 8A, and the protrusion 522 is provided on the right side with respect to the shaft body 51 and is based on the rotation axis 57 of the shaft body 51. It is located point-symmetrically. In a state where the movable louver 3 is in the closed position, the protruding portion 521 is positioned on the outside of the rotation axis 57 of the shaft body 51 in the thickness direction of the cap body 50, and the protruding portion 522 is the thickness of the cap body 50. It is located inside the room with respect to the rotation axis 57 in the direction.

突出部521は、図8(A),図8(B)において軸体51からキャップ本体50の一方の端部である延出部56まで横方向に延びて形成されている。突出部521の軸体51側の端部は、環状溝512を規定しているキャップ本体50の溝規定面58の位置まで延出されている。
突出部522は、図8(A),図8(B)において軸体51からキャップ本体50の他方の端部である延出部56まで横方向に延びて形成されている。突出部522の軸体51側の端部は、溝規定面58の位置まで延出されている。
8A and 8B, the protruding portion 521 is formed to extend in the lateral direction from the shaft body 51 to the extending portion 56 that is one end portion of the cap body 50. The end of the projecting portion 521 on the shaft body 51 side extends to the position of the groove defining surface 58 of the cap body 50 that defines the annular groove 512.
8A and 8B, the protruding portion 522 is formed to extend from the shaft body 51 to the extending portion 56 that is the other end of the cap body 50 in the lateral direction. An end portion of the projecting portion 522 on the shaft body 51 side extends to the position of the groove defining surface 58.

突出部521,522は、図6(A)に示すようにキャップ本体50がキャップ受体60に対して閉鎖位置にある状態において、キャップ受体60の後述する第二遮光突出部62に当接する当接面523と、キャップ本体50がキャップ受体60に対して最大限回動した状態(本実施形態では、キャップ本体50が閉鎖位置から150°回動した状態)において、キャップ受体60の後述する規制受け面624に当接する規制当り面524とをそれぞれ有している。各当接面523は、軸体51側からキャップ本体50の端部まで当該キャップ本体50の長手方向に沿って真っ直ぐに延びて形成されている。各規制当り面524は各当接面523に沿って平行に延びている。   As shown in FIG. 6A, the protrusions 521 and 522 abut against a later-described second light-shielding protrusion 62 of the cap receiver 60 when the cap body 50 is in the closed position with respect to the cap receiver 60. In the state in which the contact surface 523 and the cap body 50 are rotated to the maximum with respect to the cap receiver 60 (in this embodiment, the cap body 50 is rotated by 150 ° from the closed position), Each has a regulation contact surface 524 that abuts on a regulation receiving surface 624 described later. Each contact surface 523 is formed to extend straight from the shaft body 51 side to the end of the cap body 50 along the longitudinal direction of the cap body 50. Each regulation contact surface 524 extends in parallel along each contact surface 523.

被係合爪部53は、一方の延出部56に位置する突出部521の端部と、他方の延出部56に位置する突出部522の端部とにそれぞれ形成されている。
嵌合溝部54は、ルーバー本体4側に位置するキャップ本体50の他方の面(裏面)に形成されている。嵌合溝部54は、ルーバー本体4の端部に嵌合可能な形状とされている。
孔55は、キャップ本体50の両端側にそれぞれ設けられている。孔55の周辺位置には、窪み部59が形成されている。
The engaged claw portions 53 are respectively formed at an end portion of the projecting portion 521 located in one extending portion 56 and an end portion of the projecting portion 522 located in the other extending portion 56.
The fitting groove 54 is formed on the other surface (back surface) of the cap body 50 located on the louver body 4 side. The fitting groove 54 has a shape that can be fitted to the end of the louver body 4.
The holes 55 are provided on both end sides of the cap body 50, respectively. A recess 59 is formed in the peripheral position of the hole 55.

キャップ受体60は、合成樹脂製であり、図9,10に示すように、軸受体61と、第二遮光突出部62と、係合部である係合爪部63と、差込み突部64とを有して構成されている。
軸受体61は、キャップ本体50側に位置するキャップ受体60の一方の面(表面)の中央部分から突出して円筒状に形成された軸受本体611と、連結材24側に位置するキャップ受体60の他方の面(裏面)の中央部分から三分割されて延出した円弧状の延出片612と、三つの延出片612間にそれぞれ形成された三つの掛止部613とを有して構成されている。
軸受本体611と三つの延出片612とによって軸本体511が挿入される軸孔614が形成されている。
掛止部613は、可撓性を有し、三つの延出片612よりも軸孔614側に突出して形成されている。このように構成された掛止部613は、軸受体61に挿入される軸本体511の凹凸形状の外周面511Aに摺動可能に当接している。
このような軸受体61は、軸体51とともに軸部70を構成している。
The cap receiver 60 is made of synthetic resin, and, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, a bearing body 61, a second light shielding protrusion 62, an engagement claw 63 that is an engagement part, and an insertion protrusion 64. And is configured.
The bearing body 61 projects from a central portion of one surface (front surface) of the cap receiver 60 positioned on the cap body 50 side, and is formed in a cylindrical shape, and the cap receiver positioned on the connecting material 24 side. 60 has an arc-shaped extending piece 612 that is divided into three parts and extends from the central portion of the other surface (back surface) of the 60, and three latching portions 613 formed between the three extending pieces 612, respectively. Configured.
A shaft hole 614 into which the shaft main body 511 is inserted is formed by the bearing main body 611 and the three extending pieces 612.
The latching portion 613 has flexibility and is formed so as to protrude from the three extending pieces 612 to the shaft hole 614 side. The latching portion 613 configured as described above is slidably in contact with the concavo-convex outer peripheral surface 511 </ b> A of the shaft main body 511 inserted into the bearing body 61.
Such a bearing body 61 constitutes a shaft portion 70 together with the shaft body 51.

第二遮光突出部62は、キャップ受体60の表面から突出して形成された一対の突出部621,622によって構成されている。突出部621は、図10(A)において軸受本体611に対して左側に設けられ、突出部622は、軸受本体611に対して右側に設けられて軸受体61の回動軸心67を基準に点対称に位置している。図10(B)に示すように、突出部621,622の突出高さ寸法L1は、軸受本体611の突出高さ寸法L2よりも小さい。   The second light shielding protrusion 62 is constituted by a pair of protrusions 621 and 622 formed to protrude from the surface of the cap receiver 60. The protrusion 621 is provided on the left side with respect to the bearing body 611 in FIG. 10A, and the protrusion 622 is provided on the right side with respect to the bearing body 611 with reference to the rotation axis 67 of the bearing body 61. It is located point-symmetrically. As shown in FIG. 10B, the protrusion height dimension L1 of the protrusions 621 and 622 is smaller than the protrusion height dimension L2 of the bearing body 611.

突出部621は、図10(A),図10(B)において軸受本体611からキャップ受体60の一方の端部まで横方向に延びて形成されている。突出部621は、キャップ本体50が閉鎖位置にある状態において突出部521の当接面523に当接する当接面623と、キャップ本体50がキャップ受体60に対して最大限回動した状態において、突出部522の規制当り面524に当接する規制受け面624とを有している。
突出部622は、図10(A),図10(B)において軸受本体611からキャップ受体60の他方の端部まで横方向に延びて形成されている。突出部622は、キャップ本体50が閉鎖位置にある状態において突出部522の当接面523に当接する当接面623と、キャップ本体50がキャップ受体60に対して最大限回動した状態において、突出部521の規制当り面524に当接する規制受け面624とを有している。
突出部621,622は互いに同様に形成されているが、突出部622は突出部621に対して逆向きに設けられている。
10A and 10B, the protrusion 621 is formed to extend from the bearing body 611 to one end of the cap receiver 60 in the lateral direction. The protrusion 621 includes a contact surface 623 that contacts the contact surface 523 of the protrusion 521 when the cap body 50 is in the closed position, and a state in which the cap body 50 is rotated to the maximum extent with respect to the cap receiver 60. And a restriction receiving surface 624 that abuts against the restriction contact surface 524 of the protruding portion 522.
The protruding portion 622 is formed to extend in the lateral direction from the bearing body 611 to the other end of the cap receiver 60 in FIGS. 10 (A) and 10 (B). The protrusion 622 includes a contact surface 623 that contacts the contact surface 523 of the protrusion 522 in a state where the cap body 50 is in the closed position, and a state in which the cap body 50 is rotated to the maximum with respect to the cap receiver 60. And a restriction receiving surface 624 that abuts against the restriction contact surface 524 of the protruding portion 521.
The protruding portions 621 and 622 are formed in the same manner, but the protruding portion 622 is provided in the opposite direction with respect to the protruding portion 621.

各当接面623は、軸受本体611からキャップ受体60の端部まで当該キャップ受体60の長手方向に真っ直ぐに延びて形成されている。
突出部621の規制受け面624は、キャップ受体60の長手方向において回動軸心57からキャップ受体60の一方の端部に向かって離間するにつれて突出部621の当接面623から部屋内側へ離間するように傾斜している。このように規制受け面624が傾斜することで、突出部621には略三角形状部分が形成されている。
突出部622の規制受け面624は、キャップ受体60の長手方向において回動軸心57からキャップ受体60の他方の端部に向かって離間するにつれて突出部622の当接面623から部屋外側へ離間するように傾斜している。このように規制受け面624が傾斜することで、突出部622には略三角形状部分が形成されている。
規制受け面674は、キャップ本体50がキャップ受体60に対して閉鎖位置にある状態では、回動軸心57から離間するにつれて、各当接面623だけではなく各当接面523からも離間するように位置する。
各規制受け面624は、キャップ本体50がキャップ受体60に対して最大回動角として設定した最大回動位置まで回動した状態で、各規制当り面524に当接し、キャップ本体50の前述した最大回動角を超える回動位置への回動を規制する。なお、各規制当り面524と各規制受け面624とによって規制部80が構成されている。
Each contact surface 623 is formed to extend straight from the bearing body 611 to the end of the cap receiver 60 in the longitudinal direction of the cap receiver 60.
The restriction receiving surface 624 of the protruding portion 621 extends from the contact surface 623 of the protruding portion 621 toward the inside of the room as the distance from the rotation axis 57 toward one end portion of the cap receiving body 60 in the longitudinal direction of the cap receiving body 60. It inclines so that it may space apart. As the regulation receiving surface 624 is inclined as described above, a substantially triangular portion is formed in the protruding portion 621.
The restriction receiving surface 624 of the protruding portion 622 extends from the contact surface 623 of the protruding portion 622 toward the outside of the room as the distance from the rotation axis 57 toward the other end of the cap receiving member 60 increases in the longitudinal direction of the cap receiving body 60. It inclines so that it may space apart. As the regulation receiving surface 624 is inclined in this way, the projecting portion 622 is formed with a substantially triangular portion.
In the state where the cap body 50 is in the closed position with respect to the cap receiver 60, the regulation receiving surface 674 is not only separated from each contact surface 623 but also from each contact surface 523 as it is separated from the rotation axis 57. Located to do.
Each restriction receiving surface 624 abuts against each restriction contact surface 524 in a state where the cap body 50 is rotated to the maximum rotation position set as the maximum rotation angle with respect to the cap receiver 60, and The rotation to the rotation position exceeding the maximum rotation angle is restricted. Each regulation contact surface 524 and each regulation receiving surface 624 constitute a regulation unit 80.

係合爪部63は、キャップ本体50の両端にそれぞれ設けられ、各規制受け面624側から各当接面623側に向かって延出して形成されている。
差込み突部64は、図10(B),図10(C)に示すように、連結材24側に位置するキャップ受体60の裏面から突出して形成されており、軸受体61の両側に設けられている。
The engaging claws 63 are provided at both ends of the cap body 50, and are formed to extend from the respective regulation receiving surfaces 624 toward the respective contact surfaces 623.
As shown in FIGS. 10B and 10C, the insertion protrusions 64 are formed to protrude from the back surface of the cap receiver 60 located on the connecting member 24 side, and are provided on both sides of the bearing body 61. It has been.

キャップ本体50の突出部521,522および被係合爪部53は、回動軸心57を基準に点対称とされている。また、キャップ受体60の突出部621,622および係合爪部63は、回動軸心57を基準に点対称とされている。
キャップ本体50の長手方向における突出部521,522の離間幅寸法L3(図8(A)参照)は、軸受本体611の径寸法L5(図10(A)参照)よりも小さい。このため、突出部521,522の軸部70側の端部は、径寸法L5から離間幅寸法L3を差し引いた重なり幅寸法L6の分だけ、キャップ本体50の厚さ方向において軸部70と重なって位置している。
キャップ受体60の長手方向における突出部621,622の離間幅寸法L4(図10(A)参照)は、軸受本体611の径寸法L5(図10(A)参照)よりも小さい。このため、突出部621,622の軸部70側の端部は、径寸法L5から離間幅寸法L4を差し引いた重なり幅寸法L6の分だけ、キャップ受体60の厚さ方向において軸部70と重なって位置している。
The protruding portions 521 and 522 and the engaged claw portion 53 of the cap body 50 are point-symmetric with respect to the rotation axis 57. Further, the protrusions 621 and 622 and the engaging claw 63 of the cap receiver 60 are point-symmetric with respect to the rotation axis 57.
The separation width dimension L3 (see FIG. 8A) of the protrusions 521 and 522 in the longitudinal direction of the cap body 50 is smaller than the diameter dimension L5 of the bearing body 611 (see FIG. 10A). For this reason, the end portions on the shaft portion 70 side of the protruding portions 521 and 522 overlap the shaft portion 70 in the thickness direction of the cap body 50 by an overlap width dimension L6 obtained by subtracting the separation width dimension L3 from the diameter dimension L5. Is located.
The separation width dimension L4 (see FIG. 10A) of the protrusions 621 and 622 in the longitudinal direction of the cap receiver 60 is smaller than the diameter dimension L5 of the bearing body 611 (see FIG. 10A). For this reason, the end portions of the projecting portions 621 and 622 on the shaft portion 70 side are separated from the shaft portion 70 in the thickness direction of the cap receiver 60 by an overlap width dimension L6 obtained by subtracting the separation width dimension L4 from the diameter dimension L5. It is located overlapping.

第一遮光突出部52、第二遮光突出部62は、図4,図6(A)に示すように、キャップ本体50がキャップ受体60に対して閉鎖位置に位置した状態で互いに重ねあわされる。つまり、突出部521,621の各当接面523,623が互いに当接するとともに、突出部522,622の各当接面523,623が互いに当接する。この際、被係合爪部53は係合爪部63に解除可能に係合される。
また、図6(B)に示すように、キャップ本体50がキャップ受体60に対して回動軸心57を中心としてR方向に最大限回動した状態では、突出部521,522の各規制当り面524が突出部621,622の各規制受け面624にそれぞれ面接触し、キャップ本体50のキャップ受体60に対する最大回動角を規制する。なお、本実施形態では、最大回動角は150°に設定されており、この設定に対応して、規制受け面624の当接面623に対する傾斜角度は30°に設定されている。
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 6A, the first light shielding protrusion 52 and the second light shielding protrusion 62 are overlapped with each other in a state where the cap body 50 is located at the closed position with respect to the cap receiver 60. . That is, the contact surfaces 523 and 623 of the protrusions 521 and 621 are in contact with each other, and the contact surfaces 523 and 623 of the protrusions 522 and 622 are in contact with each other. At this time, the engaged claw portion 53 is releasably engaged with the engaging claw portion 63.
In addition, as shown in FIG. 6B, when the cap main body 50 is rotated to the maximum in the R direction around the rotation axis 57 with respect to the cap receiver 60, each restriction of the protrusions 521 and 522 is performed. The contact surface 524 comes into surface contact with the respective restriction receiving surfaces 624 of the projecting portions 621 and 622 to restrict the maximum rotation angle of the cap body 50 with respect to the cap receiver 60. In the present embodiment, the maximum rotation angle is set to 150 °, and the inclination angle of the regulation receiving surface 624 with respect to the contact surface 623 is set to 30 ° corresponding to this setting.

[可動ルーバーの施工]
以下、可動ルーバー3の施工手順について説明する。
先ず、可動ルーバー3を組み立てる。具体的には、一つのルーバー本体4に対して二つの組合せ体5を準備する。次に、各キャップ本体50の嵌合溝部54にルーバー本体4の両端部をそれぞれ挿入し、止めネジ(図示省略)を各孔55に通してルーバー本体4のビスホール41に螺合して、キャップ本体50をルーバー本体4に取り付ける。つづいて、各キャップ受体60の軸孔614に各キャップ本体50の軸本体511を挿入して、キャップ本体50をキャップ受体60に回動可能に連結する。
ここで、軸本体511の凹凸形状の外周面511Aの凹部分は、キャップ受体60の掛止部613と係合する。このため、掛止部613が軸本体511の外周面511Aの凹部分に位置した際に、キャップ本体50のキャップ受体60に対する回動角を保持する保持力が生じる。また、手動操作によりキャップ本体50に回動力が加わると、掛止部613が撓められて軸本体511の外周面511Aの凹部分から外れるので、キャップ本体50を回動することができる。これにより、キャップ本体50の回動操作が可能でありながらキャップ本体50の一定間隔毎の回動角(本実施形態では30°毎の回動角)を保持できる。
このようにして、可動ルーバー3をドア本体2の開口21の数に応じて二つ組み立てる。
[Construction of movable louvers]
Hereinafter, the construction procedure of the movable louver 3 will be described.
First, the movable louver 3 is assembled. Specifically, two combinations 5 are prepared for one louver body 4. Next, both end portions of the louver body 4 are inserted into the fitting groove portions 54 of the cap bodies 50, and set screws (not shown) are threaded through the holes 55 and screwed into the screw holes 41 of the louver body 4. The main body 50 is attached to the louver main body 4. Subsequently, the shaft main body 511 of each cap main body 50 is inserted into the shaft hole 614 of each cap receiving body 60, and the cap main body 50 is rotatably connected to the cap receiving body 60.
Here, the concave portion of the concavo-convex outer peripheral surface 511 </ b> A of the shaft main body 511 is engaged with the latching portion 613 of the cap receiver 60. For this reason, when the latching | locking part 613 is located in the recessed part of 511 A of outer peripheral surfaces of the shaft main body 511, the retention strength which hold | maintains the rotation angle with respect to the cap receiver 60 of the cap main body 50 arises. Further, when turning force is applied to the cap body 50 by manual operation, the latching portion 613 is bent and disengages from the concave portion of the outer peripheral surface 511A of the shaft body 511, so that the cap body 50 can be rotated. Thereby, the rotation angle of the cap body 50 at a predetermined interval (in this embodiment, the rotation angle of every 30 °) can be held while the cap body 50 can be rotated.
In this way, two movable louvers 3 are assembled according to the number of openings 21 of the door body 2.

次に、各可動ルーバー3をドア本体2に取り付ける。具体的には、各キャップ受体60の延出片612、差込み突部64を各連結材24の保持穴241、差込み穴242に差し込み、上側の可動ルーバー3の下端側に位置する連結材24と下側の可動ルーバー3の上端側に位置する連結材24とを中桟22にはめ込んで、二つの可動ルーバー3の組合せ体を構成する。つづいて、この組合せ体をドア本体2の開口21に配置し、額縁23により部屋内外側から挟持する。そして、額縁23をドア本体2にビス止めする。
このようにして、各可動ルーバーをドア本体2に取り付けて、室内ドア1を構成する。
Next, each movable louver 3 is attached to the door body 2. Specifically, the extension piece 612 and the insertion protrusion 64 of each cap receiver 60 are inserted into the holding hole 241 and the insertion hole 242 of each connection member 24, and the connection member 24 located on the lower end side of the upper movable louver 3. And a connecting member 24 positioned on the upper end side of the lower movable louver 3 are fitted into the intermediate rail 22 to constitute a combination of two movable louvers 3. Subsequently, this combination is disposed in the opening 21 of the door body 2 and is sandwiched by the frame 23 from the outside of the room. Then, the frame 23 is screwed to the door body 2.
In this way, each movable louver is attached to the door body 2 to constitute the indoor door 1.

[可動ルーバーの動作]
以下、可動ルーバー3の開閉動作について説明する。
図1〜4は、可動ルーバー3が開口21の閉鎖位置にある状態をしており、図3は、可動ルーバー3が90度回動して開口21を最大開放した最大開放位置にある状態と可動ルーバー3が最大限回動した最大回動位置にある状態とを示している。図3において、閉鎖位置に位置した状態の可動ルーバー3は実線で示し、前述した最大開放位置に位置した状態の可動ルーバー3には符号3Aを付して二点鎖線で示し、前述した最大回動位置に位置した状態の可動ルーバー3には、符号3Bを付して二点鎖線で示している。
[Operation of movable louver]
Hereinafter, the opening / closing operation | movement of the movable louver 3 is demonstrated.
1 to 4 show a state in which the movable louver 3 is in the closed position of the opening 21, and FIG. 3 shows a state in which the movable louver 3 is in the maximum open position in which the opening 21 is fully opened by turning 90 degrees. The state which exists in the maximum rotation position which the movable louver 3 rotated to the maximum is shown. In FIG. 3, the movable louver 3 in the closed position is indicated by a solid line, and the movable louver 3 in the maximum open position is indicated by a two-dot chain line with the reference numeral 3A. The movable louver 3 in a state of being in the moving position is denoted by a two-dot chain line with reference numeral 3B.

可動ルーバー3の開放動作は次の通りである。閉鎖位置にある可動ルーバー3が手動操作されると、ルーバー本体4およびキャップ本体50はキャップ受体60に対して回動軸心57を中心としてR方向(開放方向)に回動する。この際、被係合爪部53は係合爪部63から外され、ルーバー本体4の各延出部42が各戸当り材25の気密材252から離間するので、開口21は開放されはじめ、可動ルーバー3はドア本体2に対して傾斜される。
つづけて、ルーバー本体4およびキャップ本体50をR方向に90度回動すると、ルーバー本体4およびキャップ本体50は最大開放位置に到達し、開口21の開放面積はもっとも広がった状態となる。
さらに、ルーバー本体4およびキャップ本体50をR方向に回動すると、開口21の開放面積は狭まり、可動ルーバー3は前述した傾斜とは逆向きに傾斜されて気流の案内向きも逆向きとされる。そして、ルーバー本体4およびキャップ本体50が最大回動位置に到達すると、第一遮光突出部52の各規制当り面524が第二遮光突出部62の各規制受け面624に当接し、ルーバー本体4およびキャップ本体50のさらなるR方向の回動を規制する。
このようにして、可動ルーバー3は開放動作を行う。
The opening operation of the movable louver 3 is as follows. When the movable louver 3 in the closed position is manually operated, the louver body 4 and the cap body 50 rotate in the R direction (opening direction) about the rotation axis 57 with respect to the cap receiver 60. At this time, the engaged claw portion 53 is removed from the engaging claw portion 63, and each extending portion 42 of the louver main body 4 is separated from the airtight material 252 of each door stop material 25. Therefore, the opening 21 starts to be opened and is movable. Louver 3 is inclined with respect to door body 2.
Subsequently, when the louver main body 4 and the cap main body 50 are rotated 90 degrees in the R direction, the louver main body 4 and the cap main body 50 reach the maximum open position, and the open area of the opening 21 becomes the most expanded state.
Further, when the louver main body 4 and the cap main body 50 are rotated in the R direction, the open area of the opening 21 is narrowed, the movable louver 3 is inclined in the opposite direction to the aforementioned inclination, and the airflow guiding direction is also opposite. . When the louver main body 4 and the cap main body 50 reach the maximum rotation position, the restriction contact surfaces 524 of the first light shielding protrusions 52 come into contact with the restriction receiving surfaces 624 of the second light shielding protrusions 62, and the louver main body 4. Further, the rotation of the cap body 50 in the R direction is restricted.
In this way, the movable louver 3 performs an opening operation.

可動ルーバー3の閉鎖動作は次の通りである。最大回動位置にある可動ルーバー3を手動操作により閉鎖方向に回動すると、ルーバー本体4およびキャップ本体50は、最大開放位置を経て閉鎖位置に到達する。ルーバー本体4およびキャップ本体50が閉鎖位置に到達した際、被係合爪部53は係合爪部63に係合するとともに、ルーバー本体4の各延出部42は各戸当り材25の気密材252に当接し、そして、第一遮光突出部52は第二遮光突出部62に重なって位置し、キャップ本体50とキャップ受体60との間を通ろうとする光を遮光する。
このようにして、可動ルーバー3は閉鎖動作を行う。
The closing operation of the movable louver 3 is as follows. When the movable louver 3 in the maximum rotation position is rotated in the closing direction by manual operation, the louver body 4 and the cap body 50 reach the closed position through the maximum open position. When the louver main body 4 and the cap main body 50 reach the closed position, the engaged claw portion 53 engages with the engaging claw portion 63, and each extending portion 42 of the louver main body 4 is an airtight material for each door stop material 25. The first light-shielding protrusion 52 is in contact with the second light-shielding protrusion 62 and shields light that is about to pass between the cap body 50 and the cap receiver 60.
In this way, the movable louver 3 performs a closing operation.

[本実施形態の効果]
(1)キャップ本体50はキャップ受体60に対して閉鎖位置に位置した場合には、第一遮光突出部52と第二遮光突出部62とが重なるので、キャップ本体50とキャップ受体60との間から光が漏れることを防止できる。
また、可動ルーバー3自体が第一遮光突出部52、第二遮光突出部62を備えているため、この可動ルーバー3の取り付けに加えて、光漏れ防止用の被覆板などをドア本体2に取り付ける必要をなくせ、施工工程を削減でき、可動ルーバー3を簡単に施工できる。
(2)規制部80によってキャップ本体50のキャップ受体60に対する最大回動角を規制することで、可動ルーバー3による開口21の開放状態を設定できる。つまり、開口21の開放面積や開口21の開放状態における可動ルーバー3の向きを設定できる。
(3)キャップ本体50がキャップ受体60に対して閉鎖位置から回動した場合、第一遮光突出部52は第二遮光突出部62に対して傾斜した状態となるが、各規制受け面624が回動軸心57から離間するにつれて各当接面623から離間するように傾斜しているので、規制当り面524を規制受け面624に面接触させることができ、最大回動位置での可動ルーバー3の回動規制を安定して行うことができる。
[Effect of this embodiment]
(1) When the cap body 50 is located at the closed position with respect to the cap receiver 60, the first light-shielding protrusion 52 and the second light-shielding protrusion 62 overlap with each other. It is possible to prevent light from leaking from between.
Further, since the movable louver 3 itself includes the first light shielding protrusion 52 and the second light shielding protrusion 62, in addition to the attachment of the movable louver 3, a cover plate for preventing light leakage is attached to the door body 2. The necessity can be eliminated, the construction process can be reduced, and the movable louver 3 can be easily constructed.
(2) The opening state of the opening 21 by the movable louver 3 can be set by restricting the maximum rotation angle of the cap body 50 with respect to the cap receiver 60 by the restricting portion 80. That is, the opening area of the opening 21 and the direction of the movable louver 3 in the opening state of the opening 21 can be set.
(3) When the cap body 50 is rotated with respect to the cap receiver 60 from the closed position, the first light-shielding protrusion 52 is inclined with respect to the second light-shielding protrusion 62, but the respective regulation receiving surfaces 624. Is inclined so as to be separated from each contact surface 623 as it is separated from the rotation axis 57, the restriction contact surface 524 can be brought into surface contact with the restriction receiving surface 624 and movable at the maximum rotation position. The rotation restriction of the louver 3 can be performed stably.

(4)例えば、可動ルーバー3が開口21に設置された場合、室内ドア1の振動によって可動ルーバー3に回動方向の力が加わったり、室内ドア1の開閉動作時に可動ルーバー3が気体の圧力を受けたりすることで、可動ルーバー3が意図しないで開放回動する可能性がある。このような意図しない可動ルーバー3の開放回動を防止するために、キャップ本体50のキャップ受体60に対する回動抵抗を増やすことが考えられるが、この回動抵抗を増やすと可動ルーバー3の操作が重くなってしまう。これに対し、本実施形態では、キャップ本体50がキャップ受体60に対して閉鎖位置に位置する際に被係合爪部53を係合爪部63に係合させることで、可動ルーバー3の操作を重くさせることなく、可動ルーバー3の閉鎖状態を維持できる。
(5)キャップ本体50がキャップ受体60に対して閉鎖位置にある際、各一対の突出部521,522,621,622の軸部70側の端部が軸受体61と重なるため、突出部521,522,621,622と軸受体61との間に隙間が形成されることがない。このため、突出部521,522,621,622と軸部70との間から光が漏れることを防止できる。
(6)掛止部613が軸本体511の外周面511Aの凹部分に位置した際に、キャップ本体50のキャップ受体60に対する回動角を保持する保持力が生じる。また、手動操作によりキャップ本体50に回動力が加わると、掛止部613が撓められて軸本体511の外周面511Aの凹部分から外れるので、キャップ本体50を回動することができる。これにより、キャップ本体50の回動操作が可能でありながら一定間隔毎の回動角を保持できる。
(4) For example, when the movable louver 3 is installed in the opening 21, a force in the rotational direction is applied to the movable louver 3 due to vibration of the indoor door 1, or the movable louver 3 is gas pressure during the opening / closing operation of the indoor door 1. Or the like, there is a possibility that the movable louver 3 rotates unintentionally. In order to prevent such unintended opening and turning of the movable louver 3, it is conceivable to increase the rotational resistance of the cap body 50 with respect to the cap receiver 60. However, if this rotational resistance is increased, the operation of the movable louver 3 is increased. Becomes heavy. On the other hand, in this embodiment, when the cap main body 50 is located at the closed position with respect to the cap receiver 60, the engaged claw portion 53 is engaged with the engaging claw portion 63, so that the movable louver 3 The closed state of the movable louver 3 can be maintained without increasing the operation.
(5) When the cap main body 50 is in the closed position with respect to the cap receiver 60, the ends on the shaft portion 70 side of each pair of the protrusions 521, 522, 621, 622 overlap with the bearing body 61. No gap is formed between 521, 522, 621, 622 and the bearing body 61. For this reason, it is possible to prevent light from leaking from between the protruding portions 521, 522, 621, 622 and the shaft portion 70.
(6) When the latching portion 613 is positioned in the concave portion of the outer peripheral surface 511 </ b> A of the shaft main body 511, a holding force that holds the rotation angle of the cap main body 50 with respect to the cap receiver 60 is generated. Further, when turning force is applied to the cap body 50 by manual operation, the latching portion 613 is bent and disengages from the concave portion of the outer peripheral surface 511A of the shaft body 511, so that the cap body 50 can be rotated. Thereby, the rotation angle of every fixed space | interval can be hold | maintained, although the rotation operation of the cap main body 50 is possible.

[変形例]
なお、本発明は以上の実施形態で説明した構成のものに限定されず、本発明の目的を達成できる範囲での変形例は、本発明に含まれる。
例えば、前記実施形態では、被係合爪部53、係合爪部63を備えて可動ルーバー3の閉鎖状態を保持可能に構成されているが、これに限定されず、被係合爪部53、係合爪部63の構成が省略されていてもよい。
[Modification]
In addition, this invention is not limited to the thing of the structure demonstrated by the above embodiment, The modification in the range which can achieve the objective of this invention is contained in this invention.
For example, in the above-described embodiment, the engaged claw portion 53 and the engaging claw portion 63 are provided so as to be able to maintain the closed state of the movable louver 3, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the engaged claw portion 53 is configured. The configuration of the engaging claw 63 may be omitted.

前記実施形態では、軸本体511の外周面511Aが凹凸形状に形成されるとともに、軸受体61に掛止部613が形成され、キャップ本体50のキャップ受体60に対する一定間隔毎の回動角を保持可能に構成されているが、これに限定されず、例えば、軸受体61から掛止部613の構成が省略され、軸受体61の軸受本体611の内周面および/または延出片612の内周面が軸受体61の周方向に沿って凹凸形状に形成されるとともに、凹凸形状に形成された軸受本体611の内周面および/または延出片612の内周面に摺動可能に当接する掛止部が、軸本体511の外周面511Aに設けられていてもよく、このように構成されていても、キャップ本体50のキャップ受体60に対する一定間隔毎の回動角を保持できる。
また、外周面511Aが円滑な円弧面で形成され、軸受体61から掛止部613の構成が省略されていてもよい。
In the embodiment, the outer peripheral surface 511 </ b> A of the shaft body 511 is formed in a concavo-convex shape, and the latching portion 613 is formed in the bearing body 61. Although it is configured to be able to hold, for example, the configuration of the latching portion 613 is omitted from the bearing body 61, and the inner peripheral surface of the bearing body 611 and / or the extension piece 612 of the bearing body 61 is omitted. The inner peripheral surface is formed in an uneven shape along the circumferential direction of the bearing body 61 and is slidable on the inner peripheral surface of the bearing body 611 and / or the inner peripheral surface of the extension piece 612 formed in the uneven shape. The abutting latching portion may be provided on the outer peripheral surface 511A of the shaft main body 511, and even if configured in this way, the rotation angle of the cap main body 50 with respect to the cap receiver 60 can be maintained at regular intervals. .
Further, the outer peripheral surface 511 </ b> A may be formed as a smooth arc surface, and the configuration of the latching portion 613 may be omitted from the bearing body 61.

前記実施形態では、規制戸当り面524および規制受け面624によって規制部80が構成されているが、これに限定されず、例えば、キャップ本体50から突出して形成された規制戸当り部と、キャップ受体60から突出して形成された戸当り受けピンとによって規制部80が構成されていてもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, the restriction portion 80 is configured by the restriction door contact surface 524 and the restriction receiving surface 624. However, the restriction portion 80 is not limited thereto. For example, the restriction door contact portion formed by protruding from the cap body 50, and the cap The restricting portion 80 may be constituted by a door-receiving pin that protrudes from the receiving body 60.

前記実施形態では、当接面523および当接面523と平行な規制戸当り面524を有した第一遮光突出部52がキャップ本体50に設けられるとともに、当接面623および当接面623に対して傾斜した規制受け面624を有した第二遮光突出部62がキャップ受体60に設けられているが、これに限定されない。例えば、当接面623および当接面623に対して傾斜した規制受け面624を有した第二遮光突出部62がキャップ本体50に設けられるとともに、当接面523および当接面523と平行な規制戸当り面524を有した第一遮光突出部52がキャップ受体60に設けられていてもよい。   In the embodiment, the cap body 50 is provided with the first light shielding protrusion 52 having the contact surface 523 and the regulating door contact surface 524 parallel to the contact surface 523, and the contact surface 623 and the contact surface 623 are also provided. Although the second light-shielding protrusion 62 having the regulation receiving surface 624 inclined with respect to the cap receiver 60 is provided, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the cap body 50 is provided with the second light shielding protrusion 62 having the contact surface 623 and the restriction receiving surface 624 inclined with respect to the contact surface 623, and is parallel to the contact surface 523 and the contact surface 523. The first light blocking protrusion 52 having the regulating door contact surface 524 may be provided on the cap receiver 60.

前記実施形態では、各規制当り面524は、各当接面523に沿って平行に延びているが、これに限定されず、例えば、回動軸心57から離間するにつれて各当接面523から離間するように傾斜していてもよい。この場合、各規制受け面624は、可動ルーバー3が最大回動位置にある際に、各規制当り面524と面接触可能な傾斜角に設定される。
また、各規制受け面624は各当接面623に対して傾斜しているが、これに限定されず、各当接面623に沿って平行に延びていてもよい。この場合、各規制当り面524は、回動軸心57から離間するにつれて各当接面523から離間するように傾斜し、可動ルーバー3が最大回動位置にある際に各規制受け面624と面接触可能に構成される。
In the above-described embodiment, each regulation contact surface 524 extends in parallel along each contact surface 523, but is not limited to this, and for example, from each contact surface 523 as the distance from the rotation axis 57 increases. You may incline so that it may space apart. In this case, each regulation receiving surface 624 is set to an inclination angle that allows surface contact with each regulation contact surface 524 when the movable louver 3 is at the maximum rotation position.
Each regulation receiving surface 624 is inclined with respect to each contact surface 623, but is not limited to this, and may extend in parallel along each contact surface 623. In this case, each regulation contact surface 524 is inclined so as to be separated from each contact surface 523 as it is separated from the rotation axis 57, and when the movable louver 3 is in the maximum rotation position, It is configured to allow surface contact.

前記実施形態では、上下二枚の可動ルーバー3がドア本体2に設置されているが、これに限定されず、例えば、可動ルーバー3が横方向に二つ以上並設されていてもよく、また、上下左右に二つ以上の可動ルーバー3が並設されていてもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, the upper and lower movable louvers 3 are installed on the door body 2, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, two or more movable louvers 3 may be installed side by side in the lateral direction. Two or more movable louvers 3 may be provided side by side in the vertical and horizontal directions.

前記実施形態では、可動ルーバー3は、上下方向に延びた回動軸心57を中心として回動可能にドア本体2に設けられているが、これに限定されず、例えば、横方向に延びた回動軸心を中心として回動可能にドア本体2に設けられていてもよい。この場合、ルーバー本体4の両端に位置する組合せ体5は、左右に配置される。   In the above-described embodiment, the movable louver 3 is provided in the door body 2 so as to be rotatable about the rotation axis 57 extending in the vertical direction. However, the present invention is not limited to this. The door body 2 may be provided so as to be rotatable about a rotation axis. In this case, the combinations 5 located at both ends of the louver body 4 are arranged on the left and right.

前記実施形態では、ルーバー本体4は採光部分を備えていない一枚の面材によって構成されているが、これに限定されず、例えば、透光性を有したガラスパネルなどの採光部を備えた面材によって構成されていてもよい。   In the said embodiment, although the louver main body 4 is comprised by the one sheet | seat material which is not provided with the lighting part, it is not limited to this, For example, it provided the lighting part, such as a glass panel with translucency. You may be comprised with the face material.

前記実施形態では、建具として室内ドア1を挙げて説明したが、これに限定されず、例えば、屋内外を仕切る玄関ドアでもよく、また、戸、障子などの各種の建具であってもよい。   In the said embodiment, although the indoor door 1 was mentioned and demonstrated as a fitting, it is not limited to this, For example, the entrance door which partitions off indoors and outdoors may be used, and various fittings, such as a door and a shoji, may be sufficient.

1…室内ドア、2…ドア本体、3,3A,3B…可動ルーバー、4…ルーバー本体、5…組合せ体、21…開口、22…中桟、23…額縁、24…連結材、25…戸当り材、41…ビスホール、42,56…延出部、50…キャップ本体、51…軸体、52…第一遮光突出部、62…第二遮光突出部、53…被係合爪部、54…嵌合溝部、55…孔、57…回動軸心、58…溝規定面、59…窪み部、60…キャップ受体、61…軸受体、63…係合爪部、64…差込み突部、70…軸部、80…規制部、241…保持穴、242…差込み穴、251…戸当り部、252…気密材、511…軸本体、511A…外周面、512…環状溝、521,522,621,622…突出部、523,623…当接面、524…規制当り面、611…軸受本体、612…延出片、613…掛止部、614…軸孔、624…規制受け面、L1,L2…突出高さ寸法、L3,L4…離間幅寸法、L5…径寸法、L6…重なり幅寸法。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Indoor door, 2 ... Door main body, 3, 3A, 3B ... Movable louver, 4 ... Louver main body, 5 ... Combination, 21 ... Opening, 22 ... Middle rail, 23 ... Frame, 24 ... Connecting material, 25 ... Door Contact material, 41 ... screw hole, 42, 56 ... extension, 50 ... cap body, 51 ... shaft body, 52 ... first light shielding protrusion, 62 ... second light shielding protrusion, 53 ... engaged claw part, 54 ... Fitting groove part, 55 ... hole, 57 ... rotation axis, 58 ... groove defining surface, 59 ... dent part, 60 ... cap receiver, 61 ... bearing body, 63 ... engaging claw part, 64 ... insertion protrusion , 70 ... Shaft part, 80 ... Restriction part, 241 ... Holding hole, 242 ... Insertion hole, 251 ... Door stop part, 252 ... Airtight material, 511 ... Shaft body, 511A ... Outer peripheral surface, 512 ... Ring groove, 521, 522 , 621, 622 ... projecting portion, 523, 623 ... contact surface, 524 ... restriction contact surface, 611 ... shaft Main body, 612 ... Extension piece, 613 ... Hook, 614 ... Shaft hole, 624 ... Restriction receiving surface, L1, L2 ... Projection height dimension, L3 and L4 ... Separation width dimension, L5 ... Diameter dimension, L6 ... Overlapping Width dimension.

Claims (7)

ルーバー本体と、前記ルーバー本体の端部に取り付けられた取付体と、前記取付体を回動可能に支持する支持体とを備え、
前記取付体は、前記支持体に向かって突出して形成された第一遮光突出部を有し、
前記支持体は、前記取付体に向かって突出して形成された第二遮光突出部を有し、
前記第一遮光突出部は、前記取付体が前記支持体に対して閉鎖位置にある状態において前記第二遮光突出部と重なって位置する
ことを特徴とする可動ルーバー。
A louver body, an attachment body attached to an end of the louver body, and a support body that rotatably supports the attachment body,
The mounting body has a first light-shielding protrusion formed to protrude toward the support,
The support has a second light-shielding protrusion formed to protrude toward the mounting body,
The first light-shielding protrusion is positioned to overlap the second light-shielding protrusion when the attachment body is in a closed position with respect to the support.
請求項1に記載の可動ルーバーにおいて、
前記取付体および前記支持体に形成され、前記取付体の前記支持体に対する最大回動角を規制する規制部を有する
ことを特徴とする可動ルーバー。
The movable louver according to claim 1, wherein
A movable louver comprising a restricting portion that is formed on the attachment body and the support body and restricts a maximum rotation angle of the attachment body with respect to the support body.
請求項2に記載の可動ルーバーにおいて、
前記第一遮光突出部および前記第二遮光突出部は、前記取付体が前記支持体に対して閉鎖位置にある状態において互いに当接する当接面をそれぞれ有し、
前記規制部は、前記取付体に形成された規制当り面と、前記支持体に形成された規制受け面とを有し、
前記規制当り面は、前記取付体が前記支持体に対して閉鎖位置にある状態において、前記取付体の前記支持体に対する回動軸心から離間するにつれて前記各当接面から離間するように、傾斜している
ことを特徴とする可動ルーバー。
The movable louver according to claim 2, wherein
The first light-shielding protrusion and the second light-shielding protrusion have contact surfaces that contact each other in a state where the attachment body is in a closed position with respect to the support,
The restriction portion has a restriction contact surface formed on the attachment body, and a restriction receiving surface formed on the support body,
In the state where the attachment body is in a closed position with respect to the support body, the restriction contact surface is separated from the respective contact surfaces as the attachment body is separated from the rotation axis with respect to the support body. Movable louver characterized by tilting.
請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の可動ルーバーにおいて、
前記取付体および前記支持体のうちのいずれか一方は、係合部を有し、
前記取付体および前記支持体のうちのいずれか他方は、被係合部を有し、
前記係合部は、前記取付体が前記支持体に対して閉鎖位置に位置する際に前記被係合部に係合可能に構成される
ことを特徴とする可動ルーバー。
The movable louver according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
Either one of the attachment body and the support body has an engaging portion,
One of the attachment body and the support body has an engaged portion,
The movable portion is characterized in that the engaging portion is configured to be engageable with the engaged portion when the attachment body is positioned at a closed position with respect to the support body.
請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の可動ルーバーにおいて、
前記取付体および前記支持体のうちのいずれか一方には、軸体が形成され、
前記取付体および前記支持体のうちのいずれか他方には、前記軸体を回動可能に軸支する軸受体が形成され、
前記第一遮光突出部および前記第二遮光突出部は、前記軸体および前記軸受体の中心を基準に点対称に設けた一対の突出部によってそれぞれ構成され、
前記各一対の突出部の端部は、前記取付体および前記支持体の厚さ方向において前記軸受体と重なる位置に設けられる
ことを特徴とする可動ルーバー。
In the movable louver according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
A shaft body is formed on one of the attachment body and the support body,
A bearing body that pivotally supports the shaft body in a rotatable manner is formed on the other of the attachment body and the support body,
The first light-shielding protrusion and the second light-shielding protrusion are each configured by a pair of protrusions provided point-symmetrically with respect to the centers of the shaft body and the bearing body,
The movable louver is characterized in that the ends of the pair of protrusions are provided at positions that overlap the bearing body in the thickness direction of the attachment body and the support body.
請求項1から請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の可動ルーバーにおいて、
前記取付体および前記支持体のうちのいずれか一方には、軸体が形成され、
前記取付体および前記支持体のうちのいずれか他方には、前記軸体を回動可能に軸支する軸受体が形成され、
前記軸体および前記軸受体のうちのいずれか一方の周面は、前記軸体の周方向に沿って凹凸形状とされ、
前記軸体および前記軸受体のうちのいずれか他方には、前記軸体の周面に当接する可撓性を有した掛止部が形成される
ことを特徴とする可動ルーバー。
In the movable louver according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
A shaft body is formed on one of the attachment body and the support body,
A bearing body that pivotally supports the shaft body in a rotatable manner is formed on the other of the attachment body and the support body,
The peripheral surface of any one of the shaft body and the bearing body has an uneven shape along the circumferential direction of the shaft body,
One of the shaft body and the bearing body is formed with a flexible latching portion that comes into contact with the peripheral surface of the shaft body.
開口が形成された障子と、前記障子の開口に回動可能に設けられる請求項1から請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の可動ルーバーとを備える
ことを特徴とする建具。
A joinery comprising: a shoji in which an opening is formed; and the movable louver according to any one of claims 1 to 6 rotatably provided in the opening of the shoji.
JP2014134906A 2014-06-30 2014-06-30 Movable louvers and joinery Active JP6353295B2 (en)

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019532867A (en) * 2016-10-05 2019-11-14 ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se Active armor blades for use in an active radiator grill for a vehicle
KR200490795Y1 (en) * 2018-09-03 2020-01-03 이흥룡 Open and Closed Blade Mounting for System Louver

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US4185657A (en) * 1976-05-26 1980-01-29 Prefco Products, Inc. Economy, angle-blade damper kit
JPH01114782U (en) * 1988-01-27 1989-08-02
JP2010255388A (en) * 2009-01-27 2010-11-11 Sankyo Tateyama Aluminium Inc Door

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4185657A (en) * 1976-05-26 1980-01-29 Prefco Products, Inc. Economy, angle-blade damper kit
JPH01114782U (en) * 1988-01-27 1989-08-02
JP2010255388A (en) * 2009-01-27 2010-11-11 Sankyo Tateyama Aluminium Inc Door

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019532867A (en) * 2016-10-05 2019-11-14 ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se Active armor blades for use in an active radiator grill for a vehicle
KR200490795Y1 (en) * 2018-09-03 2020-01-03 이흥룡 Open and Closed Blade Mounting for System Louver

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