JP2016008621A - Base isolation structure in vertical direction - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a base isolation structure in a vertical direction in which a vibration in the vertical direction is restricted by a simple structure.SOLUTION: A wire 5 is applied to a pulley 11 fixed to an upper part of a structure 13 and is arranged in a horizontal direction along the structure 13. The wire 5 is connected to one end of a spring member 9 through an attenuation mechanism 7. The other end of the spring member 9 is joined to the structure 13. That is, an object 3 to be isolated is hung from the structure 13 by the wire 5 and the spring member 9. At least a part between the hanging member (wire 5) and the structure 13 is provided with the attenuation mechanism 7. That is, the attenuation mechanism 7 is arranged to be connected to the structure 13 and the hanging member (wire 5). The attenuation mechanism 7 is used for attenuating relative motion between the object 3 to be isolated and the structure 13. A detail of the attenuation mechanism 7 will be described in the latter.

Description

  The present invention relates to a vertical seismic isolation structure that suppresses vertical shaking when an earthquake or the like occurs.

  Conventionally, as countermeasures against earthquakes and the like of structures, there are a method of making a structure a rigid structure and a method of designing a structure so that the structure does not resonate with an earthquake shake, as represented by a high-rise building. Such a method is intended to prevent the structure itself from being destroyed by the shaking of the earthquake.

  On the other hand, the seismic isolation structure that insulates the ground from the structure has attracted attention. According to the seismic isolation structure, the structure itself is insulated from the shaking of the ground, and transmission of vibration to the structure can be suppressed.

  As such a base isolation structure, for example, there is a base isolation structure in which a horizontal base isolation mechanism and a vertical base isolation mechanism are combined (for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).

JP-A-1-322061 JP-A-63-315764

  Usually, the weight of the structure itself to be seismically isolated is applied in the vertical direction. For this reason, it is necessary to support a predetermined weight by the seismic isolation structure except during an earthquake. Therefore, for example, when the structure to be seismically isolated is a heavy facility or the like, a strong support structure for supporting it is necessary. However, if the support structure is strengthened, there is a problem that the seismic isolation performance deteriorates.

  Moreover, in the base isolation structure, since the site | part which shakes with the ground and the base isolation object part are insulated, relative displacement arises at the time of the occurrence of an earthquake. That is, during an earthquake, a relative reciprocal motion occurs between the seismic isolation target portion and the surroundings. Therefore, it is necessary to attenuate this reciprocating motion.

  As such a damping mechanism, it is necessary to provide an oil damper or the like separately from the seismic isolation structure that supports the seismic isolation target and exhibits the seismic isolation function. For this reason, a space for installing such an oil damper is required.

  This invention is made | formed in view of such a problem, The place made into the objective is providing the vertical direction seismic isolation structure which suppresses the shaking of a vertical direction with a simple structure.

  The present invention for achieving the above-described object includes a suspension member connected to a structure and provided with at least a spring member, and a seismic isolation target portion suspended from the upper portion of the structure by the suspension member. And a damping mechanism provided at least in part between the suspension member and the structure, and a vertical seismic isolation structure that suppresses vertical shaking of the seismic isolation target portion. is there.

  In this case, the suspension member includes at least a wire provided between the spring member and the seismic isolation target portion, and the damping mechanism includes a first friction member connected to the wire, and the structure. A second friction member fixed to the structure, wherein the first friction member and the second friction member are in contact with each other in a pressed state, and the seismic isolation target portion reciprocates with respect to the structure. May be attenuated.

  The suspension member includes at least a wire provided between the spring member and the seismic isolation target portion, and the damping mechanism is connected to the hydraulic damper fixed to the structure and the wire. A link member that operates the hydraulic damper, and the hydraulic damper may attenuate the reciprocating motion of the seismic isolation target portion relative to the structure by attenuating the operation of the link member.

  In addition, a suspension member connected to the structure and provided with a spring member at least in part, a seismic isolation target portion suspended from the upper part of the structure by the suspension member, and a top and bottom of the structure in a loop shape A wire disposed along the structure, and a damping mechanism provided at least at a part between the wire and the structure, the vertical isolation of the seismic isolation target portion It is a vertical seismic isolation structure characterized by suppression.

  In this case, the damping mechanism includes a first friction member connected to the wire and a second friction member fixed to the structure, and the first friction member and the second friction member. The member may contact the member in a pressed state to attenuate the reciprocation of the seismic isolation target portion with respect to the structure.

  The damping mechanism includes a hydraulic damper fixed to the structure, and a link member connected to the wire and operating the hydraulic damper, and the operation of the link member is attenuated by the hydraulic damper. Thereby, you may attenuate the reciprocation of the said seismic isolation object part with respect to the said structure.

  The structure may be provided with a horizontal seismic isolation structure.

  It is desirable that the suspension member is connected to a plurality of locations of the seismic isolation target portion, and the center of gravity position of the suspension position of each suspension member substantially coincides with the center of gravity position of the seismic isolation target portion.

  The suspension member may include a plurality of the spring members, and the plurality of spring members may be arranged in different directions and connected to each other.

  According to the seismic isolation structure of the present invention, since the seismic isolation target part is suspended by the spring, the supporting force can be easily adjusted regardless of the weight of the seismic isolation target part. In this case, the spring length is adjusted. Thus, the seismic isolation target part can be supported even if the spring force is not stronger than necessary. For this reason, even if a seismic isolation object part is heavy, desired seismic isolation performance is securable.

  Further, if the damping mechanism and the spring are connected in series, it is not necessary to separately arrange the damping mechanism at a position different from the suspension member. For this reason, the degree of freedom in layout is high.

  Moreover, it is possible to obtain the damping performance with a simple structure by connecting the loop-shaped wire to the seismic isolation target portion and disposing the damping mechanism in a part of the wire.

  Further, as a damping mechanism, a plate-like friction member is sandwiched between other friction members, and the damping characteristic is obtained by those frictions, so that the damping characteristic can be obtained without using an expensive oil damper or the like.

  Further, when such a damping mechanism is installed, if the base isolation target is displaced in the vertical direction, the base isolation target reciprocates with respect to the surrounding structures. At this time, the seismic isolation target portion stops at a position shifted from the neutral position according to the frictional force between the friction members. By measuring the amount of deviation, the frictional force between the friction members can be easily grasped. Therefore, by adjusting the pinching force of the friction member, it is possible to easily adjust the friction force on site, and it is possible to adjust to a desired damping characteristic. For this reason, for example, it is easy to check and adjust the friction force during maintenance or when changing specifications, and it is possible to set the optimum seismic isolation performance according to changes over time and the weight of the seismic isolation target part. is there.

  Moreover, if the structure which supports a base isolation object part is provided with the horizontal base isolation structure, a three-dimensional base isolation structure can be obtained.

  In addition, the suspension member is connected to a plurality of locations of the seismic isolation target part, and each suspension member can be individually adjusted by making the center of gravity position of the suspension position substantially coincide with the center of gravity position of the seismic isolation target part. The horizontal state of the seismic isolation target part can be easily secured.

  Moreover, even if a spring member becomes long by connecting a some spring member, changing a direction mutually, it can arrange | position compactly.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the vertical direction seismic isolation structure which suppresses the shaking of a vertical direction with a simple structure can be provided.

Schematic which shows the seismic isolation structure 1. FIG. It is sectional drawing of the seismic isolation structure 1, and is the sectional view on the AA line of FIG. The figure which shows the structure of a suspension member. The figure which shows the structure of the damping mechanism. The figure which shows the structure of the damping mechanism. Schematic which shows the seismic isolation structure 1a. Schematic which shows the seismic isolation structure 1b.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a seismic isolation structure 1 according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 (a) is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. The base isolation structure 1 mainly includes a base isolation target portion 3, a wire 5, a damping mechanism 7, a spring member 9, a structure 13, and the like. The base isolation structure 1 is a vertical base isolation structure, and suppresses vertical shaking of the base isolation target part 3.

  The structure 13 is a part of a building or a building, for example. A frame 15 is provided on the upper portion (for example, the ceiling) of the structure 13. For example, the frame 15 is formed at four locations. Note that the frame 15 may be formed only in a predetermined range from the upper part (ceiling part) of the structure 13 or may be a columnar shape that continues to the floor of the structure 13. In the following description, the structure rigidly coupled to the structure 13 may be described as a part of the structure 13.

  The seismic isolation target part 3 is arranged inside the frame 15. The seismic isolation target part 3 may be, for example, the equipment itself, or a frame or a floor where the equipment can be installed.

  Guide portions 17 are provided at the four corners of the seismic isolation target portion 3. The guide part 17 is a part which protrudes up and down at the four corners of the seismic isolation target part 3. The guide portion 17 is formed along the inner surface of the frame 15. A guide mechanism 19 is provided on a part of the surface of the guide portion 17 facing the frame 15. The guide mechanism 19 prevents the seismic isolation target part 3 from tilting or horizontally shaking. The guide mechanism 19 smoothes the sliding between the guide portion 17 and the frame 15, and a roller or the like can be used.

  The seismic isolation target part 3 is suspended from the upper part of the structure 13 by the wire 5. The wire 5 may be single or plural. When the number of the wires 5 is one, as shown in FIG. 2A, the suspension position B of the seismic isolation target portion 3 by the wires 5 and the gravity center position C of the seismic isolation target portion 3 substantially coincide. Therefore, it is suppressed that the seismic isolation object part 3 inclines.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 2 (b), the seismic isolation target portion 3 can be suspended by a plurality of wires 5. In this case, the position of the center of gravity of the suspension position B of the seismic isolation target portion 3 by each of the plurality of wires 5 (in the case of two points, the midpoint thereof, in the case of three or more points, The center of gravity position of the polygon formed by the suspension position B) and the center of gravity position C of the seismic isolation target part 3 substantially coincide.

  The wire 5 is hung on a pulley 11 fixed to the upper part of the structure 13 and is disposed in the horizontal direction along the structure 13. The wire 5 is connected to one end of the spring member 9. The other end of the spring member 9 is joined to the structure 13. That is, the seismic isolation target portion 3 is suspended from the structure 13 by the wire 5 and the spring member 9.

  A damping mechanism 7 is provided on a part of the wire 5. When the seismic isolation target part 3 is suspended by the plurality of wires 5, the damping mechanism 7 is provided on each wire 5. A separate damping mechanism 7 and spring member 9 may be connected for each number of wires 5, or all the wires 5 may be connected to one damping mechanism 7 and spring member 9. Here, in the present invention, the wire 5 and the spring member 9 are collectively referred to as a suspension member.

  The damping mechanism 7 is provided between the suspension member (wire 5) and a part of the structure 13 facing the suspension member (wire 5). That is, the damping mechanism 7 is provided so as to connect the structure 13 and the suspension member (wire 5). The damping mechanism 7 attenuates the relative movement between the seismic isolation target portion 3 and the structure 13. Details of the damping mechanism 7 will be described later.

  FIG. 3A is a schematic view showing the arrangement of the damping mechanism 7 and the spring member 9 as viewed from the direction of arrow D in FIG. As described above, the damping mechanism 7 is provided on a part of the suspension member. That is, the damping mechanism 7 is provided in series with the spring member 9. Further, the damping mechanism 7 is disposed between the spring member 9 and the seismic isolation target portion 3.

  A plurality of spring members 9 may be connected. For example, as shown in FIG. 3 (b), a plurality of spring members 9 may be connected to each other by changing their directions in different directions via a pulley 11. By changing the direction of the spring member 9 and connecting it, a long spring length can be secured in a small space. The damping mechanism 7 and the spring member 9 may be disposed horizontally on the ceiling surface of the structure 13 or the like, or may be disposed on the vertical surface of the structure 13.

  Next, the damping mechanism 7 will be described. FIG. 4A is a diagram illustrating the structure of the damping mechanism 7. The damping mechanism 7 mainly includes a friction member 21a that is a first friction member, a friction member 21b that is a second friction member, a fixing member 23, and the like.

  Wires 5 are connected to both ends of the friction member 21a. That is, the friction member 21a is connected to a part of the suspension member. The friction member 21a is a plate-like member, for example. A long hole 25 is provided in the friction member 21a. A fixing member 23 (described later) passes through the long hole 25. The width of the long hole 25 (in the direction perpendicular to the drawing sheet) corresponds to the width of the fixing member 23, and the length of the long hole 25 (in the connecting direction of the wire 5 in the horizontal direction in the figure) is the seismic isolation target. It is set to be larger than the swing width of the portion 3 in the vertical direction.

  The friction member 21a is sandwiched between a pair of friction members 21b. The fixing member 23 passes through the friction member 21b, and the fixing member 23 is tightened, whereby the friction member 21a is sandwiched between the friction members 21b. That is, the friction member 21a and the friction member 21b are pressed. The fixing member 23 is, for example, a bolt and a nut, and the friction member 21a is sandwiched between the bolt and the nut. In addition, one end of the fixing member 23 is joined to the structure 13. Therefore, the friction member 21 b is fixed to the structure 13. That is, the friction member 21 b does not move with respect to the structure 13.

  Since the friction member 21a and the friction member 21b are in contact with each other in a pressed state, the structure of the seismic isolation target portion 3 is caused by static friction between the friction member 21a and the friction member 21b in a normal state (a state in which no earthquake occurs). Movement relative to the body 13 is suppressed.

  On the other hand, when the structure 13 is shaken by an earthquake or the like, the seismic isolation target portion 3 moves in the vertical direction with respect to the structure 13. At this time, the friction member 21 a is moved with respect to the friction member 21 b by the wire 5. Since the friction member 21a and the friction member 21b are in contact with each other in a pressed state, the movement of the friction member 21a is attenuated by the friction force.

  In addition, let the position of the seismic isolation object part 3 with respect to the structure 13 before an earthquake generate be a neutral position. In this case, the neutral position is a position in which the seismic isolation target portion 3 is suspended and balanced by the spring member 9. Therefore, after the earthquake, a force is applied to the seismic isolation target portion 3 by the spring member 9 so that the seismic isolation target portion 3 is in the neutral position.

  Here, the frictional force between the frictional members 21 a and 21 b can be adjusted by the material and surface state of the frictional members 21 a and 21 b and the clamping force (pressing force) of the frictional member 21 b by the fixing member 23. Therefore, if the friction member 21 a and the friction member 21 b are determined, the friction force can be adjusted only by the clamping force of the friction member 21 b by the fixing member 23. The friction member 21a and the friction member 21b may be a metal such as a steel material or a resin such as a fluororesin. Moreover, the surface may be roughened to increase the frictional force.

  The frictional force between the friction member 21a and the friction member 21b can be measured as follows. First, the neutral position of the seismic isolation target portion 3 is obtained, and the seismic isolation target portion 3 is displaced from the neutral position by a predetermined amount in the vertical direction. In this state, when the seismic isolation target part 3 is made free, the seismic isolation target part 3 reciprocates relative to the structure 13 around the neutral position by the spring member 9. At this time, the reciprocating operation is attenuated by the damping mechanism 7, but the reciprocating operation stops at a position deviated from the neutral position. This is because the spring force by the spring member 9 generated by the phase from the neutral position and the friction force by the damping mechanism 7 are balanced.

  Therefore, the frictional force of the damping mechanism 7 can be calculated by obtaining the spring coefficient of the spring member 9 in advance and measuring the amount of displacement from the neutral position to the stop position of the seismic isolation target portion 3. As described above, since the frictional force can be easily measured at the site, the frictional force can be easily adjusted by adjusting the tightening amount of the fixing member 23. For this reason, a desired attenuation characteristic can be easily obtained.

  Further, since the frictional force can be easily adjusted, for example, a change in damping characteristics required for the damping mechanism 7 such as maintenance for correcting secular change and response to a change in the weight of the seismic isolation target part 3 is possible. Is easy. Therefore, optimal seismic isolation performance can be obtained at that time.

  Note that the damping mechanism 7 is not limited to the structure shown in FIG. For example, as shown in FIG. 4B, a friction member 21b that is not a plate-like member may be used. In the example shown in FIG. 4B, a washer or the like used for the fixing member 23 can be used as the friction member 21 b. That is, as long as the friction member 21a is sandwiched and can be pressed in contact with the friction member 21a, a part of the fixing member 23 may be used as the friction member 21b regardless of the form of the friction member 21b.

  Thus, by connecting the damping mechanism 7 by friction and the spring member 9 in series, it is not necessary to arrange the damping mechanism 7 separately from the suspension member, and adjustment of the frictional force is easy. In addition, an appropriate attenuation characteristic can be obtained with a simple structure.

  In the present embodiment, a damping mechanism other than friction can be applied as long as the spring member 9 and the damping mechanism 7 can be arranged in series. For example, a hydraulic damper 27 may be used as shown in FIG. The hydraulic damper 27 is fixed to the structure 13. The rod of the hydraulic damper 27 is movable in the direction in which the wire 5 is disposed. The rod of the hydraulic damper 27 is joined to the wire 5 via the link member 29. That is, when the wire 5 moves, the link member 29 moves together with the wire 5, and the hydraulic damper 27 operates via the link member 29. At this time, the operation of the link member 29 (wire 5) can be attenuated by the hydraulic damper 27. Therefore, the reciprocating motion of the seismic isolation target part 3 can be attenuated by the hydraulic damper 27. In the present invention, a plurality of damping mechanisms may be used in combination. For example, a damping mechanism using the hydraulic damper 27 and a damping mechanism using a friction member may be arranged in series.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, the seismic isolation target portion 3 is suspended from above the structure 13 by the spring member 9, so that the spring force stronger than necessary is adjusted by adjusting the length of the spring member 9. Even if not, the seismic isolation target part 3 can be supported. For this reason, even if the seismic isolation object part 3 is heavy, desired seismic isolation performance can be ensured.

  Further, since the damping mechanism 7 and the spring member 9 are connected in series, it is not necessary to separately arrange the damping mechanism 7 at a position different from the suspension member.

  Moreover, if the damping mechanism 7 is comprised by friction member 21a, 21b, if the seismic isolation object part 3 is vibrated with respect to the structure 13, the seismic isolation object part 3 will stop in the position shifted | deviated from the neutral position. By measuring the deviation amount, the frictional force between the friction members 21a and 21b can be easily grasped. Therefore, by adjusting the pinching force of the fixing member 23, the frictional force can be easily adjusted at the site, and the desired damping characteristics can be adjusted.

  In addition, the suspension member is connected to a plurality of locations of the seismic isolation target portion 3, and the center of gravity position of the suspension position and the center of gravity position of the seismic isolation target portion 3 are substantially matched, whereby the length of the spring member 9 in each suspension member is increased. The sheath fixing position can be adjusted individually, and the horizontal state of the seismic isolation target part 3 can be easily secured.

  Moreover, even if the spring member 9 becomes long by connecting the several spring member 9 by changing a direction mutually, it can arrange | position compactly.

  Next, a second embodiment will be described. FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the seismic isolation structure 1a according to the second embodiment. In addition, in the following description, about the structure which show | plays the function similar to the seismic isolation structure 1, the code | symbol similar to FIGS. 1-5 is attached | subjected and the overlapping description is abbreviate | omitted.

  The base isolation structure 1 a has substantially the same configuration as the base isolation structure 1, but differs in that a horizontal direction base isolation structure 37 is provided on the structure 13. Needless to say, a horizontal seismic isolation structure can be applied to the seismic isolation structure 1.

  The horizontal seismic isolation structure 37 includes a carriage 31, a spring member 33, a hydraulic damper 35, and the like. The carriage 31 can move in the horizontal direction on the floor. A structure 13 is provided on the carriage 31. That is, the carriage 31 supports the structure 13. The cart 31 is provided near the four corners of the structure 13, for example.

  The carriage 31 is provided with a spring member 33, and the other end of the spring member 33 is fixed to the floor side. The spring member 33 expands and contracts with respect to the horizontal direction. Therefore, the structure 13 stops at a position where the spring members 33 at positions facing each other are balanced.

  The carriage 31 is provided with a hydraulic damper 35, and the other end of the hydraulic damper 35 is fixed to the floor side. The hydraulic damper 35 expands and contracts in the horizontal direction to generate a damping force. When the floor part vibrates together with the ground due to an earthquake or the like, the structure 13 is cut off from the floor part, so that the horizontal vibration from the floor part to the structure 13 is suppressed.

  A pillar 39 is provided in the structure 13. Further, the seismic isolation target portion 3 is suspended from the upper portion of the structure 13 by the spring member 9 and the wire 5. A damping mechanism 7 is provided on the wire 5 between the spring member 9 and the seismic isolation target portion 3. The damping mechanism 7 attenuates the reciprocating motion of the wire 5 (the seismic isolation target portion 3) with respect to the column 39. In addition, what is necessary is just to set the suspension position of the spring member 9 (wire 5) so that it may become a gravity center position of the seismic isolation object part 3, as mentioned above.

  The seismic isolation target part 3 has a frame shape and is provided with equipment 41. The seismic isolation target part 3 itself may be a facility.

  A guide mechanism 19 is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the seismic isolation target portion 3. The guide mechanism 19 prevents the seismic isolation target part 3 from tilting or horizontally shaking. The guide mechanism 19 smoothes sliding between the seismic isolation target portion 3 and the structure 13 (column 39), and a roller or the like can be used.

  According to the seismic isolation structure 1a according to the second embodiment, the same effect as the seismic isolation structure 1 can be obtained. Moreover, the structure 13 is seismically isolated in the horizontal direction. Therefore, since the seismic isolation target part 3 is isolated not only in the vertical direction but also in the horizontal direction, a three-dimensional seismic isolation structure can be obtained.

  Next, a third embodiment will be described. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a seismic isolation structure 1b according to the third embodiment. The base isolation structure 1b has substantially the same configuration as the base isolation structure 1a, but the installation structure of the damping mechanism 7 is different.

  One end of a wire 43 is connected to the upper part of the seismic isolation target portion 3. The wire 43 is disposed along the structure 13 via a plurality of pulleys 45. For example, the wire 43 is disposed along the column 39 of the structure 13. The other end of the wire 43 is connected to the lower part of the seismic isolation target portion 3. That is, the wire 43 is arranged in a loop shape so as to connect the upper part and the lower part of the seismic isolation target part 3.

  When the seismic isolation target portion 3 reciprocates with respect to the structure 13, the wire 43 reciprocates with respect to the structure 13. A damping mechanism 7 is provided on a part of the wire 43. The damping mechanism 7 attenuates the reciprocating motion of the wire 43 (the seismic isolation target portion 3) with respect to the column 39. As a damping mechanism, for example, the friction member 21 a may be connected to the wire 43 and the friction member 21 b may be fixed to the structure 13. The damping mechanism 7 may not be provided on the column 39, and may be provided at a site where the wire 43 operates in the horizontal direction as long as the reciprocating operation between the structure 13 and the wire 43 can be attenuated.

  According to the seismic isolation structure 1b according to the third embodiment, the same effect as the seismic isolation structure 1a can be obtained. Further, by arranging the wire 43 in a loop shape and disposing the damping mechanism 7 in a part thereof, the degree of freedom of the installation position of the damping mechanism 7 is large, and the work such as adjustment of the damping mechanism 7 is easy.

  Even when the seismic isolation target portion 3 is suspended by the spring member 9 at a plurality of locations, the damping mechanism 7 only needs to be arranged at one position at the center of gravity of the seismic isolation target portion 3. Therefore, it is not necessary to arrange the damping mechanism 7 on all the spring members 9. It goes without saying that the damping mechanism 7 can be arranged in each of a plurality of loop shapes using a plurality of wires 43.

  Moreover, the structure which arrange | positions the wire 43 in a loop shape and attenuates 3 reciprocating motions to a seismic isolation object is not restricted to attenuation with respect to the reciprocating motion of a perpendicular direction. For example, a structure in which the wire 43 and the pulley 45 are used and the damping mechanism 7 is disposed in a part of the mechanism can be applied as a mechanism for damping the horizontal reciprocation.

  As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described referring an accompanying drawing, the technical scope of this invention is not influenced by embodiment mentioned above. It is obvious for those skilled in the art that various modifications or modifications can be conceived within the scope of the technical idea described in the claims, and these are naturally within the technical scope of the present invention. It is understood that it belongs.

  For example, the damping mechanism 7 is provided on the wire 5, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the spring member 9 itself may be enclosed in a fluid and damped. In this case, the wire is not necessarily required, and the suspension member can be constituted by only the spring member 9.

1, 1a, 1b ......... Seismic isolation structure 3 ......... Seismic isolation target part 5 ......... Wire 7 ......... Dampening mechanism 9 ......... Spring member 11 ......... Pulley 13 ......... Structure 15 ... ... Frame 17 ... …… Guide part 19 ………… Guide mechanism 21a, 21b ………… Friction member 25 ……… Elongation hole 27 ……… Hydraulic damper 29 ……… Link member 31 ……… Dolly 33 ……… Spring Member 35 ......... Hydraulic damper 37 ......... Horizontal seismic isolation structure 39 ......... Pillar 41 ......... Equipment 43 ......... Wire 45 ......... Purley

Claims (9)

A suspension member connected to the structure and provided with a spring member at least in part;
The seismic isolation target part suspended from the upper part of the structure by the suspension member;
A damping mechanism provided at least in part between the suspension member and the structure;
Comprising
A vertical seismic isolation structure characterized by suppressing vertical shaking of the seismic isolation target portion. The suspension member includes at least a wire provided between the spring member and the seismic isolation target portion,
The damping mechanism includes a first friction member connected to the wire, and a second friction member fixed to the structure,
2. The vertical direction according to claim 1, wherein the first friction member and the second friction member are in contact with each other in a pressed state to attenuate a reciprocating motion of the seismic isolation target portion with respect to the structure. Seismic isolation structure. The suspension member includes at least a wire provided between the spring member and the seismic isolation target portion,
The damping mechanism includes a hydraulic damper that is fixed to the structure, and a link member that is connected to the wire and operates the hydraulic damper,
The vertical direction seismic isolation according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the reciprocating motion of the seismic isolation target portion with respect to the structure is attenuated by attenuating the operation of the link member by the hydraulic damper. Construction. A suspension member connected to the structure and provided with a spring member at least in part;
The seismic isolation target part suspended from the upper part of the structure by the suspension member;
Connecting the top and bottom of the structure in a loop, and a wire disposed along the structure;
A damping mechanism provided at least in part between the wire and the structure;
Comprising
A vertical seismic isolation structure characterized by suppressing vertical shaking of the seismic isolation target portion. The damping mechanism includes a first friction member connected to the wire, and a second friction member fixed to the structure,
5. The vertical direction according to claim 4, wherein the first friction member and the second friction member are in contact with each other in a pressed state to attenuate the reciprocation of the seismic isolation target portion with respect to the structure. Seismic isolation structure. The damping mechanism includes a hydraulic damper that is fixed to the structure, and a link member that is connected to the wire and operates the hydraulic damper,
6. The vertical direction seismic isolation according to claim 4, wherein the hydraulic damper dampens the motion of the link member to dampen the reciprocating motion of the seismic isolation target portion with respect to the structure. Construction.   The vertical seismic isolation structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the structure is provided with a horizontal seismic isolation structure. The suspension member is connected to a plurality of locations of the seismic isolation target part,
The vertical direction seismic isolation structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a gravity center position of a suspension position of each suspension member substantially coincides with a gravity center position of the seismic isolation target portion. The suspension member comprises a plurality of the spring members,
The vertical direction seismic isolation structure according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the plurality of spring members are arranged in different directions and connected to each other.

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