JP2016007435A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2016007435A5
JP2016007435A5 JP2014130526A JP2014130526A JP2016007435A5 JP 2016007435 A5 JP2016007435 A5 JP 2016007435A5 JP 2014130526 A JP2014130526 A JP 2014130526A JP 2014130526 A JP2014130526 A JP 2014130526A JP 2016007435 A5 JP2016007435 A5 JP 2016007435A5
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被検体を透過したX線を検出することで時系列的な複数のX線画像の投影データを生成する撮像動作を実行するX線診断装置であって、
前記被検体内への血管治療具の留置前の前記撮像動作で生成される時系列的な複数の留置前X線画像の投影データを取得することで、前記被検体の血管内に挿入された計測装置の位置を前記複数の留置前X線画像からそれぞれ検出後、前記血管治療具の留置後の前記撮像動作で生成される時系列的な複数の留置後X線画像の投影データをリアルタイムで取得することで、前記計測装置の位置を前記複数の留置後X線画像からそれぞれ検出する位置検出部と、
前記位置検出部により検出された前記計測装置の各位置に基づいて、前記複数の留置前X線画像と、前記複数の留置後X線画像とに対して、前記計測装置の位置変化の周期をそれぞれ検出する周期検出部と、
前記計測装置の位置変化の周期に基づいて、前記複数の留置後X線画像に対してそれぞれ、前記計測装置の位置変化の位相が近い前記留置前X線画像を対応づける位相照合処理を実行する位相照合部と、
前記位相照合処理の結果に基づいて、前記複数の留置後X線画像に対してそれぞれ、前記位相が近い前記留置前X線画像における前記計測装置の位置情報を重畳しつつ、前記複数の留置後X線画像を表示する表示部と
を備えることを特徴とするX線診断装置。
An X-ray diagnostic apparatus that executes an imaging operation for generating projection data of a plurality of time-series X-ray images by detecting X-rays transmitted through a subject,
Said By acquire projection data chronological plurality of detention before X-ray image generated by the imaging operation before the indwelling vascular treatment instrument into the subject, is inserted into the subject in a blood vessel of After detecting the position of the measuring device from the plurality of pre-in-dwelling X-ray images, the time-series projection data of the plurality of post-in-dwelling X-ray images generated in the imaging operation after the placement of the vascular treatment tool is obtained in real time. A position detecting unit that detects the position of the measuring device from the plurality of post-indwelling X-ray images,
Based on each position of the measurement device detected by the position detection unit, a cycle of a position change of the measurement device is set for the plurality of pre-in-placement X-ray images and the plurality of post-in-placement X-ray images. A period detection unit for detecting each;
Based on the position change period of the measurement apparatus, a phase matching process is performed for associating the pre-in-placement X-ray images with the close phase changes of the measurement apparatus with respect to the plurality of post-in-placement X-ray images. A phase matching unit;
Based on the result of the phase matching process, the position information of the measuring device in the pre-in-placement X-ray image with the close phase is superimposed on the plurality of post-in-placement X-ray images, respectively, An X-ray diagnostic apparatus comprising: a display unit that displays an X-ray image.
前記位置検出部は、The position detector is
前記時系列的な複数の留置前X線画像の投影データをリアルタイムで取得することで、前記被検体の血管内に挿入された前記計測装置の位置を前記複数の留置前X線画像からそれぞれリアルタイムで検出する、  By acquiring projection data of the plurality of time-series pre-indwelling X-ray images in real time, the positions of the measuring devices inserted into the blood vessels of the subject are respectively real-time from the plurality of pre-indwelling X-ray images. Detect with
請求項1記載のX線診断装置。  The X-ray diagnostic apparatus according to claim 1.
被検体を透過したX線を検出することで時系列的な複数のX線画像の投影データを生成する撮像動作を実行するX線診断装置であって、
過去の前記撮像動作で生成及び保存された時系列的な複数の過去X線画像の投影データを取得すると共に、リアルタイムで実行中の前記撮像動作で生成される時系列的な複数のリアルタイムX線画像の投影データを取得することで、前記複数の過去X線画像及び前記複数のリアルタイムX線画像から、前記被検体の血管内に挿入された計測装置の位置をそれぞれ検出する位置検出部と、
前記位置検出部により検出された前記計測装置の各位置に基づいて、前記複数の過去X線画像と、前記複数のリアルタイムX線画像とに対して、前記計測装置の位置変化の周期をそれぞれ検出する周期検出部と、
前記計測装置の位置変化の周期に基づいて、前記複数のリアルタイムX線画像に対してそれぞれ、前記計測装置の位置変化の位相が最も近い前記過去X線画像を対応づける位相照合処理を実行する位相照合部と、
前記位相照合処理の結果に基づいて、前記複数のリアルタイムX線画像に対してそれぞれ、前記位相が最も近い前記過去X線画像における前記計測装置の位置情報を重畳しつつ、前記複数のリアルタイムX線画像を表示する表示部と
を備えることを特徴とするX線診断装置。
An X-ray diagnostic apparatus that executes an imaging operation for generating projection data of a plurality of time-series X-ray images by detecting X-rays transmitted through a subject,
Projection data of a plurality of time-series past X-ray images generated and stored in the past imaging operation are acquired, and a plurality of time-series real-time X-rays generated in the imaging operation being executed in real time A position detection unit that detects the position of the measurement device inserted into the blood vessel of the subject from the plurality of past X-ray images and the plurality of real-time X-ray images by acquiring projection data of the image;
Based on each position of the measurement device detected by the position detection unit, a period of position change of the measurement device is detected for each of the plurality of past X-ray images and the plurality of real-time X-ray images. A period detector that performs
A phase for executing a phase matching process for associating the past X-ray image with the closest phase of the position change of the measurement device with each of the plurality of real-time X-ray images based on the position change cycle of the measurement device. A collation unit;
Based on the result of the phase matching process, the plurality of real-time X-rays are superimposed on the plurality of real-time X-ray images while the position information of the measuring device in the past X-ray image having the closest phase is superimposed on the plurality of real-time X-ray images. An X-ray diagnostic apparatus comprising: a display unit that displays an image.
請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載のX線診断装置において、
前記周期検出部は、
連続する2つのX線画像間での前記計測装置の位置変化量を検出し、
撮像時刻が次のX線画像との間の前記位置変化量が極小値となる任意のX線画像を第1基準X線画像として特定し、
前記第1基準X線画像の次に前記位置変化量が極小値となると共に、撮像時刻が前後のX線画像よりも、前記計測装置の位置が前記第1基準X線画像における前記計測装置の位置に近い第2基準X線画像を特定し、
前記第1基準X線画像から、前記第2基準X線画像よりも撮像時刻が1つ前のX線画像までを、前記計測装置の位置変化の1周期のX線画像群として検出する
ことを特徴とするX線診断装置。
The X-ray diagnostic apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3 ,
The period detector is
Detecting a position change amount of the measuring device between two successive X-ray images;
An arbitrary X-ray image in which the position change amount between the imaging time and the next X-ray image is a minimum value is specified as a first reference X-ray image,
The position change amount becomes a minimum value next to the first reference X-ray image, and the position of the measurement device is higher than the X-ray images before and after the imaging time of the measurement device in the first reference X-ray image. Identify a second reference X-ray image close to the position,
Detecting from the first reference X-ray image to an X-ray image one imaging time before the second reference X-ray image as an X-ray image group of one cycle of position change of the measuring device. A characteristic X-ray diagnostic apparatus.
被検体を透過したX線を検出することで時系列的な複数のX線画像の投影データを生成する撮像動作を実行するX線診断装置であって、
前記被検体内への血管治療具の留置前の前記撮像動作で生成及び保存された時系列的な複数の留置前X線画像の投影データを取得し、前記複数の留置前X線画像を表示する表示部と、
前記血管治療具の留置後の前記撮像動作で生成される時系列的な複数の留置後X線画像の投影データを取得することで、前記被検体の血管内に挿入された計測装置の位置を前記複数の留置後X線画像からそれぞれリアルタイムで検出する位置検出部と、
前記複数の留置前X線画像内での前記計測装置の位置変化の周期に関する入力情報を前記複数の留置前X線画像を表示開始後に取得し、前記入力情報に基づいて前記複数の留置前X線画像に対して前記計測装置の位置変化の周期を決定後、前記位置検出部により検出された前記計測装置の位置に基づいて、前記複数の留置後X線画像に対して前記計測装置の位置変化の周期を検出する周期検出部と、
前記計測装置の位置変化の周期に基づいて、前記複数の留置後X線画像に対してそれぞれ、前記計測装置の位置変化の位相が最も近い前記留置前X線画像を対応づける位相照合処理を実行する位相照合部と
を備え、
前記表示部は、前記位相照合処理の結果に基づいて、前記複数の留置後X線画像に対してそれぞれ、前記位相が最も近い前記留置前X線画像における前記計測装置の位置情報を重畳しつつ、前記複数の留置後X線画像を表示する
ことを特徴とするX線診断装置。
An X-ray diagnostic apparatus that executes an imaging operation for generating projection data of a plurality of time-series X-ray images by detecting X-rays transmitted through a subject,
Projection data of a plurality of time-series X-ray images before placement generated and stored in the imaging operation before placement of the vascular treatment device in the subject is acquired, and the plurality of pre-placement X-ray images are displayed. A display unit to
By acquiring projection data of a plurality of post-in-dwelling X-ray images generated by the imaging operation after the placement of the vascular treatment device, the position of the measurement device inserted into the blood vessel of the subject is determined. A position detector that detects each of the plurality of post-indwelling X-ray images in real time;
Input information on a period of change in position of the measuring device in the plurality of pre-indwelling X-ray images is acquired after the display of the plurality of pre-indwelling X-ray images, and the plurality of pre-indwelling Xs are obtained based on the input information. After determining the period of position change of the measurement device with respect to the line image, the position of the measurement device with respect to the plurality of post-in-placement X-ray images based on the position of the measurement device detected by the position detection unit A period detector for detecting the period of change;
Based on the period of change in position of the measurement device, a phase matching process is performed for associating the pre-placement X-ray image with the closest phase change of the measurement device with respect to the plurality of post-placement X-ray images. And a phase matching unit that
The display unit superimposes the position information of the measurement device on the pre-in-placement X-ray image having the closest phase on the plurality of post-in-placement X-ray images based on the result of the phase matching process. The X-ray diagnostic apparatus characterized by displaying the plurality of post-indwelling X-ray images.
請求項1ないし5のいずれか1項に記載のX線診断装置において、
前記血管治療具の留置前の前記撮像動作の実行中に、前記血管治療具の留置箇所を挟む第1地点及び第2地点で前記計測装置により血圧がそれぞれ測定された場合、
前記周期検出部は、前記第1地点での血圧測定時の時系列的な複数の留置前X線画像である第1X線画像群に対して前記計測装置の位置変化の第1周期を検出すると共に、前記第2地点での血圧測定時の時系列的な複数の留置前X線画像である第2X線画像群に対して前記計測装置の位置変化の第2周期を検出し、
前記位相照合部は、前記第1周期及び前記第2周期に基づく前記位相照合処理として、前記複数の留置後X線画像に対してそれぞれ、前記第1X線画像群の中で位相が最も近い前記留置前X線画像を対応づけると共に、前記第2X線画像群の中で位相が最も近い前記留置前X線画像を対応づけ、
前記表示部は、前記複数の留置後X線画像を表示に際して、前記第1X線画像群の中で位相が最も近い前記留置前X線画像における前記計測装置の位置情報と、前記第2X線画像群の中で位相が最も近い前記留置前X線画像における前記計測装置の位置情報とを重畳する
ことを特徴とするX線診断装置。
The X-ray diagnostic apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5 ,
When the blood pressure is measured by the measurement device at the first point and the second point across the placement position of the vascular treatment device during the execution of the imaging operation before the placement of the vascular treatment device,
The period detection unit detects a first period of a position change of the measuring device with respect to a first X-ray image group which is a plurality of time-series X-ray images before indwelling at the time of blood pressure measurement at the first point. And detecting a second period of position change of the measuring device with respect to a second X-ray image group which is a plurality of time-series X-ray images before indwelling at the time of blood pressure measurement at the second point,
The phase matching unit, as the phase matching process based on the first period and the second period, has a phase closest to each other in the first X-ray image group with respect to the plurality of post-in-placement X-ray images. Associating the pre-indwelling X-ray image and associating the pre-indwelling X-ray image having the closest phase in the second X-ray image group;
The display unit, when displaying the plurality of post-in-dwelling X-ray images, position information of the measuring device in the pre-indwelling X-ray image having the closest phase in the first X-ray image group, and the second X-ray image An X-ray diagnostic apparatus characterized by superimposing position information of the measuring apparatus on the pre-indwelling X-ray image having the closest phase in the group.
請求項1ないし6のいずれか1項に記載のX線診断装置において、
前記位置検出部は、前記計測装置として、血圧を測定するデバイスの位置を検出する
ことを特徴とするX線診断装置。
The X-ray diagnostic apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6 ,
The said position detection part detects the position of the device which measures blood pressure as said measuring device. X-ray diagnostic apparatus characterized by the above-mentioned.
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