JP2016004949A - Substrate housing container - Google Patents

Substrate housing container Download PDF

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JP2016004949A
JP2016004949A JP2014125540A JP2014125540A JP2016004949A JP 2016004949 A JP2016004949 A JP 2016004949A JP 2014125540 A JP2014125540 A JP 2014125540A JP 2014125540 A JP2014125540 A JP 2014125540A JP 2016004949 A JP2016004949 A JP 2016004949A
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container body
blowing nozzle
holding member
container
substrate
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JP6265844B2 (en
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統 小川
Osamu Ogawa
統 小川
公徳 冨永
Kiminori Tominaga
公徳 冨永
康大 藤本
Yasuhiro Fujimoto
康大 藤本
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Shin Etsu Polymer Co Ltd
Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
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Shin Etsu Polymer Co Ltd
Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a substrate housing container which inhibits swinging and instability of a posture of a blowout nozzle and enables a gas in a container body to be efficiently replaced with a gas for a substrate.SOLUTION: A substrate housing container includes: a container body 1 which stores a semiconductor wafer W; and a lid 20 which is detachably fitted in an opened front surface 2 of the container body 1. An air supply valve 30 which supplies a purge gas from an exterior part to an interior part and an exhaust valve 50 which exhausts air from the interior part to the exterior part are disposed at a bottom plate 6 of the container body 1. A hollow blowout nozzle 70 which communicates with the air supply valve 30 is erected on the bottom plate 6 of the container body 1. Blowout holes 76 for blowing out the purge gas in a semiconductor wafer W direction are opened in a peripheral wall of the blowout nozzle 70. An upper part of the blowout nozzle 70 is supported by one of an inner surface of a top plate 10 of the container body 1 and an inner surface of a rear surface wall 14 through an elastic holding member 80.

Description

本発明は、半導体ウェーハ等からなる基板を収納、保管、搬送、輸送する際に使用される基板収納容器に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a substrate storage container used when storing, storing, transporting, and transporting a substrate made of a semiconductor wafer or the like.

従来における基板収納容器は、図示しないが、例えば、複数枚の半導体ウェーハを整列収納する容器本体と、この容器本体の開口した正面に着脱自在に嵌合される蓋体とを備え、容器本体の底板後部の両側に、容器本体の外部から内部に半導体ウェーハ用のパージガスを供給する給気弁がそれぞれ嵌着され、容器本体の底板前部の両側に、半導体ウェーハ用のパージガスの供給に伴い容器本体の内部から外部にエアを排気する排気弁がそれぞれ嵌着されており、これら複数の給気弁と排気弁とにより、容器本体内のエアが半導体ウェーハ用のパージガスに置換される(特許文献1参照)。   Although not shown in the drawings, the conventional substrate storage container includes, for example, a container main body that aligns and stores a plurality of semiconductor wafers, and a lid that is detachably fitted to the open front of the container main body. An air supply valve for supplying a semiconductor wafer purge gas from the outside to the inside of the container main body is fitted on both sides of the rear portion of the bottom plate, and the container along with the supply of the semiconductor wafer purge gas on both sides of the bottom plate front portion of the container main body. Exhaust valves for exhausting air from the inside of the main body to the outside are fitted, and the air in the container main body is replaced with the purge gas for the semiconductor wafer by the plurality of air supply valves and exhaust valves (Patent Document) 1).

パージガスとしては、例えば、半導体ウェーハの表面状態の変質を抑制する不活性ガスやドライエアが使用される。このパージガスに容器本体内のエアを効率的に置換したい場合には、各給気弁に吹き出しノズルが連設され、この吹き出しノズルに、パージガスを吹き出す吹出孔が穿孔される。各吹き出しノズルは、細長い中空筒形に形成され、容器本体の底板後部に固定されて給気弁に連通しており、周壁の上下方向に、半導体ウェーハ方向にパージガスを吹き出す複数の吹出孔が並べて穿孔されている(特許文献2参照)。   As the purge gas, for example, an inert gas or dry air that suppresses alteration of the surface state of the semiconductor wafer is used. When it is desired to efficiently replace the air in the container main body with the purge gas, a blow nozzle is connected to each air supply valve, and a blow hole for blowing the purge gas is formed in the blow nozzle. Each blowing nozzle is formed in an elongated hollow cylindrical shape, is fixed to the rear part of the bottom plate of the container body, and communicates with the air supply valve. Perforated (see Patent Document 2).

特許第4201583号公報Japanese Patent No. 4201583 特許第3960787号公報Japanese Patent No. 3960787

従来における基板収納容器は、以上のように構成され、給気弁に連通する吹き出しノズルの活用により、容器本体内のエアの効率的な置換が期待できるものの、吹き出しノズルの上部がフリーの場合には、容器本体内のエアを効率良く置換することに支障を来すおそれが考えられる。   The conventional substrate storage container is configured as described above, and the use of the blowing nozzle communicating with the air supply valve can be expected to efficiently replace the air in the container body, but the upper part of the blowing nozzle is free. This may cause a problem in efficiently replacing the air in the container body.

この点について説明すると、吹き出しノズルの上部が特に保持されずにフリーの場合には、基板収納容器の外部から内部にパージガスが高圧で供給されたり、基板収納容器が高速で搬送されたりすると、振動や加速度の作用により、吹き出しノズルの上部が前後左右に揺れ、吹き出しノズルの姿勢が不安定となる。吹き出しノズルが揺れ、姿勢が安定しないと、吹き出しノズルの吹出孔の位置が当初の設定位置から横方向にずれたり、容器本体の底板に対する固定が緩んだり、その結果、容器本体内のエアをパージガスに効率良く置換することに困難を来すおそれが考えられる。   Explaining this point, when the upper part of the blowing nozzle is not particularly held and is free, if the purge gas is supplied from the outside to the inside of the substrate storage container at a high pressure or the substrate storage container is transported at a high speed, vibration will occur. Due to the action of acceleration, the upper part of the blowing nozzle swings back and forth and left and right, and the attitude of the blowing nozzle becomes unstable. If the blowing nozzle is shaken and the posture is not stable, the position of the blowing hole of the blowing nozzle is shifted laterally from the initial setting position, or the fixing to the bottom plate of the container body is loosened. Therefore, there is a possibility that it may be difficult to replace efficiently.

本発明は上記に鑑みなされたもので、吹き出しノズルの揺れや姿勢の不安定化を抑制し、容器本体内の気体を基板用の気体に効率良く置換することのできる基板収納容器を提供することを目的としている。   The present invention has been made in view of the above, and provides a substrate storage container capable of suppressing the shaking of the blowing nozzle and the instability of the posture and efficiently replacing the gas in the container body with the gas for the substrate. It is an object.

本発明においては上記課題を解決するため、基板を収納する容器本体と、この容器本体の開口した正面に着脱自在に嵌め合わされる蓋体とを備え、容器本体の底部に、外部から内部に基板用の気体を供給する給気弁と、内部から外部に気体を排気する排気弁とを取り付けたものであって、
容器本体の底部に、給気弁に連通(連なり通る)する中空の吹き出しノズルを立て設け、この吹き出しノズルの周壁に、基板方向に基板用の気体を吹き出す吹出孔を設け、吹き出しノズルの上部を容器本体の上部と周壁内面の少なくともいずれかに保持部材を介して支持させるようにしたことを特徴としている。
In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention includes a container main body that accommodates a substrate and a lid that is detachably fitted to the open front surface of the container main body. An air supply valve for supplying the gas for use and an exhaust valve for exhausting the gas from the inside to the outside,
At the bottom of the container body, a hollow blowing nozzle that communicates with the air supply valve is provided upright, and a blowing hole that blows out the gas for the substrate in the direction of the substrate is provided on the peripheral wall of the blowing nozzle. It is characterized in that it is supported on at least one of the upper part of the container main body and the inner surface of the peripheral wall via a holding member.

なお、保持部材を板形に形成して容器本体の上部内面と吹き出しノズルの上部との間に介在し、保持部材の上面に容器本体の上部内面と接触する接触部を形成し、保持部材の下面には、吹き出しノズルの上部に嵌まる嵌合保持部を形成することができる。   The holding member is formed in a plate shape and interposed between the upper inner surface of the container body and the upper part of the blowing nozzle, and a contact portion that contacts the upper inner surface of the container body is formed on the upper surface of the holding member. On the lower surface, a fitting holding portion that fits on the upper portion of the blowing nozzle can be formed.

また、容器本体の背面壁内面から正面方向に保持部材を突出させ、この保持部材に、吹き出しノズルの上部に嵌まる嵌合保持部を形成することができる。この際、容器本体を多色成形してその背面壁に基板用の観察窓を一体形成し、観察窓の内面から容器本体の正面方向に保持部材を突出させてその自由端部に、吹き出しノズルの上部に嵌まる嵌合保持部を一体形成することができる。
また、吹き出しノズルの上部と保持部材の嵌合保持部とを相互に対応する多角形に形成することにより、吹き出しノズルの回転を規制することもできる。
Moreover, a holding member can be protruded from the inner surface of the back wall of the container body in the front direction, and a fitting holding portion that fits on the upper part of the blowing nozzle can be formed on the holding member. At this time, the container body is multi-color molded, and an observation window for the substrate is integrally formed on the back wall of the container body. A holding member protrudes from the inner surface of the observation window in the front direction of the container body, and a blowing nozzle is provided at the free end thereof. It is possible to integrally form a fitting holding part that fits on the upper part of the first member.
Further, the rotation of the blowing nozzle can also be restricted by forming the upper part of the blowing nozzle and the fitting holding part of the holding member into polygons corresponding to each other.

ここで、特許請求の範囲における基板には、少なくともφ300や450mmの半導体ウェーハ、ガラスウェーハ、マスクガラス等が必要数含まれる。容器本体は、透明、不透明、半透明のいずれでも良い。また、給気弁、排気弁、吹き出しノズルとその吹出孔の数、保持部材は、必要に応じ、増減することができる。基板用の気体には、少なくとも各種のパージガス(例えば、アルゴンガス等の不活性ガスやドライエア)が含まれる。   Here, the substrate in the claims includes a necessary number of at least φ300 or 450 mm semiconductor wafer, glass wafer, mask glass, and the like. The container body may be transparent, opaque, or translucent. Further, the number of supply valves, exhaust valves, blowout nozzles and their blowout holes, and holding members can be increased or decreased as necessary. The gas for the substrate includes at least various purge gases (for example, inert gas such as argon gas and dry air).

給気弁については、底板後部の取付孔に嵌められる上部ハウジングと、この上部ハウジングの開口面に下方から嵌められる下部ハウジングと、これら上部ハウジングと下部ハウジングとの間に上下動可能に内蔵されて基板用の気体の流動を制御する弁体とから構成し、容器本体に改造を施さない観点から、上部ハウジングと下部ハウジングとに吹き出しノズルの下部を挟み持たせることができる。   The air supply valve is housed in an upper housing that is fitted into the mounting hole in the rear part of the bottom plate, a lower housing that is fitted into the opening surface of the upper housing from below, and is movable between the upper housing and the lower housing so as to be vertically movable. From the viewpoint of not modifying the container body, the lower portion of the blowing nozzle can be sandwiched between the upper housing and the lower housing.

吹き出しノズルの上部は、容器本体の上部及び周壁(背面壁や側壁)内面、容器本体の上部、あるいは容器本体の周壁内面に保持部材により支持させることができる。さらに、保持部材は、各種の合成樹脂(例えば、PCやPEEK等)や変形可能な弾性部材により形成することができ、接触部を、容器本体の上部内面の形状に応じ、突出させたり、凹ませたりすることが可能である。   The upper part of the blowing nozzle can be supported by a holding member on the upper part of the container body and the inner surface of the peripheral wall (back wall or side wall), the upper part of the container body, or the inner surface of the peripheral wall of the container body. Furthermore, the holding member can be formed of various synthetic resins (for example, PC, PEEK, etc.) or a deformable elastic member, and the contact portion can be protruded or recessed depending on the shape of the upper inner surface of the container body. It is possible to do it.

本発明によれば、容器本体の上部と周壁内面の少なくともいずれかに吹き出しノズルの上部が保持され、吹き出しノズルの動きが規制されるので、例え基板収納容器に基板用の気体が高圧で供給されたり、基板収納容器に加速度や熱履歴等が作用しても、吹き出しノズルの上部が揺れたり、振動したりするのを抑制することができ、しかも、吹き出しノズルが回転するのを防ぐことができる。   According to the present invention, the upper part of the blowing nozzle is held on at least one of the upper part of the container main body and the inner surface of the peripheral wall, and the movement of the blowing nozzle is restricted. For example, the substrate gas is supplied to the substrate storage container at a high pressure. Even if acceleration, thermal history, etc. act on the substrate storage container, the upper part of the blowing nozzle can be prevented from shaking or vibrating, and the blowing nozzle can be prevented from rotating. .

本発明によれば、保持部材により、吹き出しノズルの揺れや姿勢の不安定化を抑制することができるので、容器本体内の気体を基板用の気体に効率良く置換することができるという効果がある。   According to the present invention, the holding member can suppress shaking of the blowing nozzle and instability of the posture, so that the gas in the container body can be efficiently replaced with the gas for the substrate. .

請求項3記載の発明によれば、容器本体の背面壁と保持部材とを一体形成するので、保持部材の製造を簡略化したり、保持部材の構成の多様化したりすることができる。
請求項4記載の発明によれば、簡易な構成で吹き出しノズルの保持を容易にしたり、吹き出しノズルの回転を有効に防ぐことができる。
According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the rear wall of the container body and the holding member are integrally formed, the manufacturing of the holding member can be simplified and the configuration of the holding member can be diversified.
According to invention of Claim 4, holding | maintenance of a blowing nozzle can be made easy with a simple structure, and rotation of a blowing nozzle can be prevented effectively.

本発明に係る基板収納容器の実施形態を模式的に示す全体斜視図である。1 is an overall perspective view schematically showing an embodiment of a substrate storage container according to the present invention. 図1のII‐II線断面図である。It is the II-II sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 図1のIII‐III線断面図である。It is the III-III sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 本発明に係る基板収納容器の実施形態における給気弁と吹き出しノズルとを模式的に示す断面説明図である。It is a section explanatory view showing typically an air supply valve and a blowing nozzle in an embodiment of a substrate storage container concerning the present invention. 本発明に係る基板収納容器の実施形態における排気弁を模式的に示す断面説明図である。It is a section explanatory view showing typically an exhaust valve in an embodiment of a substrate storage container concerning the present invention. 本発明に係る基板収納容器の実施形態における吹き出しノズルを模式的に示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows typically the blowing nozzle in embodiment of the substrate storage container which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る基板収納容器の実施形態における左右一対の吹き出しノズルと保持部材とを模式的に示す分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view showing typically a pair of right and left blowing nozzles and a holding member in an embodiment of a substrate storage container concerning the present invention. 本発明に係る基板収納容器の実施形態における容器本体、吹き出しノズル、及び保持部材を模式的に示す断面説明図である。It is a section explanatory view showing typically a container main part, a blowing nozzle, and a holding member in an embodiment of a substrate storage container concerning the present invention. 本発明に係る基板収納容器の第2の実施形態を模式的に示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows typically 2nd Embodiment of the substrate storage container which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る基板収納容器の第3の実施形態における容器本体の背面壁の観察窓と保持部材とを模式的に示す平面説明図である。It is plane explanatory drawing which shows typically the observation window and holding member of the back wall of the container main body in 3rd Embodiment of the substrate storage container which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る基板収納容器の第3の実施形態を模式的に示す部分断面説明図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view showing typically a 3rd embodiment of a substrate storage container concerning the present invention.

以下、図面を参照して本発明の好ましい実施の形態を説明すると、本実施形態における基板収納容器は、図1ないし図8に示すように、複数枚の半導体ウェーハWを収納する容器本体1と、この容器本体1の開口した正面2に着脱自在に嵌合される蓋体20と、容器本体1の正面2に嵌合された蓋体20を施錠する施錠機構26とを備え、容器本体1の底板6に、複数の給気弁30と排気弁50とをそれぞれ配設するとともに、複数の給気弁30に連通する縦長の吹き出しノズル70をそれぞれ立設し、この複数の吹き出しノズル70の上部を容器本体1の天板10に保持部材80を介して支持させるようにしている。   Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. A substrate storage container in this embodiment includes a container main body 1 for storing a plurality of semiconductor wafers W, as shown in FIGS. The container body 1 includes a lid body 20 that is detachably fitted to the open front surface 2 of the container body 1 and a locking mechanism 26 that locks the lid body 20 fitted to the front surface 2 of the container body 1. A plurality of air supply valves 30 and exhaust valves 50 are respectively disposed on the bottom plate 6, and vertically long discharge nozzles 70 communicating with the plurality of air supply valves 30 are erected, respectively. The upper part is supported by the top plate 10 of the container body 1 via a holding member 80.

各半導体ウェーハWは、例えば775μmの厚さを有するφ300mmの丸いシリコンウェーハからなり、半導体部品の製造工程(500〜600工程にも及ぶ)で各種の加工や処理が適宜施され、容器本体1に25枚が水平に挿入して整列収納される。   Each semiconductor wafer W is made of, for example, a φ300 mm round silicon wafer having a thickness of 775 μm, and various processes and treatments are appropriately performed in the manufacturing process of semiconductor components (up to 500 to 600 processes). 25 sheets are horizontally inserted and stored.

容器本体1、蓋体20、施錠機構26、及び吹き出しノズル70は、所要の樹脂を含有する成形材料により射出成形されたり、射出成形された複数の部品の組み合わせにより構成されたりする。係る成形材料に含まれる樹脂としては、例えばポリカーボネート、シクロオレフィンポリマー、ポリエーテルイミド、ポリエーテルケトン、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリアセタール、液晶ポリマーといった熱可塑性樹脂やこれらのアロイ等があげられる。   The container body 1, the lid 20, the locking mechanism 26, and the blowing nozzle 70 are injection-molded with a molding material containing a required resin, or are configured by a combination of a plurality of injection-molded parts. Examples of the resin contained in the molding material include thermoplastic resins such as polycarbonate, cycloolefin polymer, polyetherimide, polyether ketone, polyether ether ketone, polybutylene terephthalate, polyacetal, and liquid crystal polymer, and alloys thereof. .

これらの樹脂には、カーボン繊維、カーボンパウダー、カーボンナノチューブ、導電性ポリマー等からなる導電物質やアニオン、カチオン、非イオン系等の各種帯電防止剤が必要に応じて添加される。また、ベンゾトリアゾール系、サリシレート系、シアノアクリレート系、オキザリックアシッドアニリド系、ヒンダードアミン系の紫外線吸収剤が添加されたり、剛性を向上させるガラス繊維や炭素繊維等も選択的に添加される。   These resins are added with various antistatic agents such as conductive materials made of carbon fibers, carbon powder, carbon nanotubes, conductive polymers, and the like, and anions, cations, and nonionics as required. Further, benzotriazole-based, salicylate-based, cyanoacrylate-based, oxalic acid anilide-based, hindered amine-based ultraviolet absorbers are added, and glass fibers, carbon fibers, and the like that improve rigidity are also selectively added.

容器本体1は、図1ないし図3に示すように、正面2が開口したフロントオープンボックスタイプに形成され、開口した正面2を水平横方向に向けた状態で半導体製造工場の天井搬送機構に把持して工程間を搬送されたり、半導体加工装置に付属の蓋体開閉装置上に位置決めされたりして搭載される。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the container body 1 is formed in a front open box type having an open front surface 2, and is held by a ceiling transport mechanism in a semiconductor manufacturing factory with the open front surface 2 facing horizontally. Then, it is transported between processes or positioned on a lid opening / closing device attached to the semiconductor processing apparatus.

容器本体1は、その内部両側、換言すれば、両側壁3の内面に、半導体ウェーハWを水平に支持する左右一対の支持片4がそれぞれ対設され、両側壁3の内面後部に、半導体ウェーハWの過剰な挿入を規制する位置規制部5がそれぞれ一体形成される。左右一対の支持片4は、上下方向に所定のピッチで配列され、各支持片4が半導体ウェーハWの側部周縁を支持する細長い板形に形成されており、支持片4の前部表面に、半導体ウェーハWの飛び出しを規制する段差部が一体形成される。   The container body 1 is provided with a pair of left and right support pieces 4 for horizontally supporting the semiconductor wafer W on the inner sides thereof, in other words, on the inner surfaces of the side walls 3. Position restricting portions 5 for restricting excessive insertion of W are integrally formed. The pair of left and right support pieces 4 are arranged at a predetermined pitch in the vertical direction, and each support piece 4 is formed in an elongated plate shape that supports the side edge of the semiconductor wafer W, and is formed on the front surface of the support piece 4. A step portion for restricting the jumping-out of the semiconductor wafer W is integrally formed.

容器本体1の底板6における前後部の両側には円筒形の取付孔7がそれぞれ貫通して穿孔され、底板6後部両側の取付孔7には、容器本体1の外部から内部に矢印で示す半導体ウェーハW用のパージガス(例えば、不活性ガスやドライエア)を供給する給気弁30がそれぞれ嵌着されており、底板6前部両側の取付孔7には、半導体ウェーハW用のパージガスの供給に伴い容器本体1の内部から外部に矢印で示すエアを排気する排気弁50がそれぞれ嵌着される。複数の取付孔7のうち、少なくとも底板6後部両側の取付孔7の周縁部には、下方に突出する円筒形のリブ7aが一体形成される(図4参照)。   Cylindrical mounting holes 7 are drilled through both sides of the front and rear portions of the bottom plate 6 of the container body 1, and semiconductors indicated by arrows from the outside to the inside of the container body 1 in the mounting holes 7 on both sides of the rear portion of the bottom plate 6. A supply valve 30 for supplying a purge gas (for example, inert gas or dry air) for the wafer W is fitted, and the mounting holes 7 on both sides of the front portion of the bottom plate 6 are used to supply the purge gas for the semiconductor wafer W. Accordingly, exhaust valves 50 for exhausting air indicated by arrows from the inside of the container body 1 to the outside are fitted. Cylindrical ribs 7a projecting downward are integrally formed on the peripheral edge portions of the mounting holes 7 on both sides of the rear portion of the bottom plate 6 among the plurality of mounting holes 7 (see FIG. 4).

容器本体1の底板6裏面における前部両側と後部中央とには、容器本体1を位置決めする位置決め具8がそれぞれ配設される。各位置決め具8は、基本的には平面略楕円形を呈する断面略V字形状に形成されてその一対の斜面を備えた凹部を下方に指向させ、蓋体開閉装置の位置決めピンに上方から凹部を嵌合・摺接させることにより、容器本体1を高精度に位置決めするよう機能する。また、容器本体1の底板6裏面には、別体のボトムプレート9が螺子具を介して水平に螺着され、このボトムプレート9が複数の位置決め具8をそれぞれ露出させる。   Positioning tools 8 for positioning the container main body 1 are disposed on both sides of the front portion and the rear center of the back surface of the bottom plate 6 of the container main body 1. Each positioning tool 8 is basically formed in a substantially V-shaped cross section having a substantially elliptical shape in a plane, and a concave portion having a pair of inclined surfaces thereof is directed downward, and the concave portion is formed on the positioning pin of the lid opening / closing device from above. The container body 1 functions to be positioned with high accuracy by fitting and sliding. In addition, a separate bottom plate 9 is screwed horizontally on the rear surface of the bottom plate 6 of the container body 1 via a screw tool, and the bottom plate 9 exposes the plurality of positioning tools 8.

容器本体1の天板10中央部には、半導体製造工場の天井搬送機構に把持される搬送用のトップフランジ11が着脱自在に装着され、容器本体1の正面2内周における上下の両側には、施錠機構26用の施錠穴がそれぞれ穿孔される。また、容器本体1の両側壁3中央部には、握持操作用に機能するグリップ12がそれぞれ着脱自在に装着され、両側壁3の下部には、搬送用のサイドレール13がそれぞれ選択的に水平に装着される。   At the center of the top plate 10 of the container body 1, a transfer top flange 11 gripped by a ceiling transport mechanism of a semiconductor manufacturing factory is detachably mounted. The locking holes for the locking mechanism 26 are respectively drilled. In addition, grips 12 that function for gripping operation are detachably attached to the central portions of both side walls 3 of the container body 1, and conveyance side rails 13 are selectively attached to the lower portions of the side walls 3. Mounted horizontally.

蓋体20は、図1ないし図3に示すように、容器本体1の開口した正面2内に圧入して嵌合される蓋本体21と、この蓋本体21の開口した正面を被覆する表面プレート24と、容器本体1の正面2内周と蓋本体21との間に介在される密封封止用のシールガスケット23とを備え、容器本体1の開口した正面2の内周に蓋本体21の周壁が接触する。蓋本体21は、基本的には底の浅い断面略皿形に形成され、内部に補強用や取付用のリブが複数配設されており、半導体ウェーハWに対向する対向面である裏面に、半導体ウェーハWの前部周縁を弾発的に保持するフロントリテーナ22が装着される。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the lid 20 includes a lid body 21 that is press-fitted into the open front surface 2 of the container main body 1 and a surface plate that covers the open front surface of the lid main body 21. 24, and a sealing gasket 23 for sealing and sealing interposed between the inner periphery of the front surface 2 of the container body 1 and the lid body 21. The peripheral wall comes into contact. The lid main body 21 is basically formed in a substantially dish-shaped cross section with a shallow bottom, and a plurality of reinforcing and mounting ribs are disposed therein, and on the back surface, which is a facing surface facing the semiconductor wafer W, A front retainer 22 that elastically holds the front peripheral edge of the semiconductor wafer W is mounted.

蓋本体21の裏面周縁部には枠形の嵌合溝が凹み形成され、この嵌合溝内に、容器本体1の正面2内周に圧接するシールガスケット23が密嵌されており、蓋本体21の周壁における上下の両側部には、容器本体1の施錠穴に対向する施錠機構26用の出没孔が貫通して穿孔される。   A frame-shaped fitting groove is formed in the periphery of the back surface of the lid body 21, and a seal gasket 23 that press-contacts the inner periphery of the front surface 2 of the container body 1 is tightly fitted in the fitting groove. The upper and lower side portions of the peripheral wall 21 are perforated by penetrating holes for the locking mechanism 26 facing the locking holes of the container body 1.

表面プレート24は、横長の正面矩形に形成され、補強用や取付用のリブ、螺子孔等が複数配設される。この表面プレート24の両側部には、施錠機構26用の操作孔25がそれぞれ穿孔される。また、シールガスケット23は、例えば耐熱性や耐候性等に優れるポリエステル系、ポリスチレン系、ポリオレフィン系の熱可塑性エラストマー等を成形材料として弾性変形可能な枠形に成形される。   The surface plate 24 is formed in a horizontally long front rectangle, and a plurality of reinforcing and mounting ribs, screw holes, and the like are provided. On both sides of the surface plate 24, operation holes 25 for the locking mechanism 26 are respectively drilled. The seal gasket 23 is formed into a frame shape that can be elastically deformed using, for example, a polyester, polystyrene, or polyolefin-based thermoplastic elastomer having excellent heat resistance, weather resistance, or the like as a molding material.

施錠機構26は、蓋体20の蓋本体21における左右両側部にそれぞれ軸支されて外部から回転操作される左右一対の回転プレートと、各回転プレートの回転に伴い蓋体20の上下方向にスライドする複数の進退動プレートと、各進退動プレートのスライドに伴い蓋本体21の出没孔から出没して容器本体1の施錠穴に接離する複数の施錠爪とを備え、蓋体20の蓋本体21と表面プレート24との間に介在される。   The locking mechanism 26 is a pair of left and right rotating plates that are pivotally supported on the left and right sides of the lid body 21 of the lid body 20 and rotated from the outside, and slides in the vertical direction of the lid body 20 as each rotary plate rotates. A plurality of advancing / retracting plates, and a plurality of locking claws that come in and out of the intrusion holes of the lid main body 21 and slide into and out of the locking holes of the container main body 1 as each of the advancing / retreating plates slides. 21 and the surface plate 24.

各回転プレートは、蓋体20の表面プレート24の操作孔25に対向し、この操作孔25を貫通した蓋体開閉装置の操作キーにより回転操作される。また、各施錠爪は、基本的には断面略L字形状に屈曲形成されてその先端部に回転可能なローラを備え、蓋本体21内の出没孔付近に揺動可能に軸支されて進退動プレートの先端部にピンを介し連結されており、容器本体1の施錠穴にローラを接離する。   Each rotating plate faces the operation hole 25 of the surface plate 24 of the lid 20 and is rotated by an operation key of the lid opening / closing device passing through the operation hole 25. Each locking claw is basically formed in a bent shape with a substantially L-shaped cross section and includes a rotatable roller at the tip thereof, and is pivotally supported in the vicinity of the intrusion hole in the lid body 21 so as to advance and retreat. The roller plate is connected to the tip of the moving plate via a pin, and the roller is brought into and out of the locking hole of the container body 1.

複数の給気弁30と排気弁50とは、蓋体開閉装置に対する基板収納容器の搭載時に蓋体開閉装置に着脱自在に接続され、パージガスやエアを基板収納容器の内外に流通させることにより、半導体ウェーハWの表面状態の変質を抑制したり、基板収納容器の内外圧力差を解消するよう機能する。   The plurality of air supply valves 30 and exhaust valves 50 are detachably connected to the lid opening / closing device when the substrate storage container is mounted on the lid opening / closing device, and circulate purge gas and air inside and outside the substrate storage container, It functions to suppress deterioration of the surface state of the semiconductor wafer W and to eliminate the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the substrate storage container.

各給気弁30は、図4に示すように、底板6の後部両側の取付孔7と、この後部両側の取付孔7に遊嵌される上部ハウジング31と、この上部ハウジング31に下方から遊嵌され、後部両側の取付孔7の周縁部から下方に延出するリブ7aに接触するまで螺入固定される下部ハウジング37とを備え、これら上部ハウジング31と下部ハウジング37との間に、パージガスの流動を制御する弁体40が上下動可能に内蔵される。   As shown in FIG. 4, each air supply valve 30 includes a mounting hole 7 on both sides of the rear portion of the bottom plate 6, an upper housing 31 that is loosely fitted in the mounting holes 7 on both sides of the rear portion, and a free play in the upper housing 31 from below. And a lower housing 37 that is screwed and fixed until it comes into contact with the rib 7a extending downward from the peripheral edge of the mounting hole 7 on both sides of the rear portion, and between these upper housing 31 and the lower housing 37, a purge gas is provided. The valve body 40 for controlling the flow of the gas is incorporated so as to be movable up and down.

上部ハウジング31は、例えば容器本体1内にパージガスを流出させる開口付きの断面略逆U字形状に形成され、開口した内周部にフィルタ押さえ34が嵌合される。このフィルタ押さえ34の上部内面の中央からは、弁体40案内用の芯出し32が下方に向けて突出形成される。   The upper housing 31 is formed, for example, in a substantially inverted U-shaped cross section with an opening for allowing the purge gas to flow into the container main body 1, and a filter retainer 34 is fitted to the opened inner periphery. From the center of the upper inner surface of the filter retainer 34, a centering 32 for guiding the valve element 40 is formed to project downward.

フィルタ押さえ34の内部上方には、開口を区画する格子リブが形成され、この格子リブに、濾過用の薄いフィルタ33が覆着されて上部ハウジング31の開口内周の段差部との間に保持される。また、上部ハウジング31の外周面の上部段差には、吹き出しノズル70の内周面に密接するOリング35が嵌着され、外周面の下部から半径外方向に吹き出しノズル70固定用の係止部36が先細りに突出形成される。   A lattice rib that partitions the opening is formed in the upper part of the filter retainer 34, and a thin filter 33 for filtration is covered on the lattice rib and is held between the stepped portion on the inner periphery of the opening of the upper housing 31. Is done. Further, an O-ring 35 that is in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the blowing nozzle 70 is fitted to the upper step of the outer peripheral surface of the upper housing 31, and a locking portion for fixing the blowing nozzle 70 radially outward from the lower portion of the outer peripheral surface. 36 is formed to project in a tapered manner.

下部ハウジング37は、例えば容器本体1の外部から内部にパージガスを流入させる開口38付きの断面略U字形状に形成され、上部ハウジング31に外側から隙間を介して遊嵌される。この下部ハウジング37の周壁の内周面には、吹き出しノズル70取付用の螺子溝39が螺刻形成される。   The lower housing 37 is formed, for example, in a substantially U-shaped cross section with an opening 38 through which purge gas flows from the outside to the inside of the container body 1 and is loosely fitted to the upper housing 31 from the outside via a gap. On the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall of the lower housing 37, a screw groove 39 for mounting the blowing nozzle 70 is formed by screwing.

弁体40は、例えば断面略凸字形状に形成され、中心の凸部に、上部ハウジング31の芯出し32にスライド可能に嵌挿されるガイド穴41が穿孔される。この弁体40の上面には凸部を包囲する嵌合穴が穿孔され、この嵌合穴に、弁体40を下方に弾圧付勢して下部ハウジング37の開口38を閉塞するコイル形のバネ部材42が嵌合される。また、弁体40の下面にはエンドレスの切り欠きが形成され、この切り欠きに、下部ハウジング37中央の開口38を包囲してパージガスの流通を規制するOリング35Aが嵌着される。   The valve body 40 is formed, for example, in a substantially convex shape in cross section, and a guide hole 41 that is slidably fitted into the centering 32 of the upper housing 31 is drilled in the central convex portion. The upper surface of the valve body 40 is formed with a fitting hole that surrounds the convex portion, and a coil-shaped spring that closes the opening 38 of the lower housing 37 by urging the valve body 40 downwardly in the fitting hole. The member 42 is fitted. An endless notch is formed in the lower surface of the valve body 40, and an O-ring 35A that surrounds the opening 38 at the center of the lower housing 37 and restricts the flow of purge gas is fitted into the notch.

このような弁体40は、下部ハウジング37に接触する場合には、下部ハウジング37中央の開口38を閉塞し、容器本体1の外部から内部にパージガスが流入するのを規制するよう機能する。これに対し、パージガスの供給に伴い、下部ハウジング37から上昇して離隔する場合には、下部ハウジング37の開口38を開放し、容器本体1の外部から内部にパージガスを流入させるよう機能する。   When such a valve body 40 comes into contact with the lower housing 37, the valve body 40 functions to block the opening 38 at the center of the lower housing 37 and to restrict the purge gas from flowing into the container body 1 from the outside. On the other hand, when the gas is raised and separated from the lower housing 37 with the supply of the purge gas, the opening 38 of the lower housing 37 is opened, and the purge gas functions to flow from the outside to the inside of the container body 1.

各排気弁50は、図5に示すように、底板6前部の取付孔7にOリングを介し嵌合される上部ハウジング51と、この上部ハウジング51の開口した下面に下方から嵌合される下部ハウジング58とを備え、これら上部ハウジング51と下部ハウジング58との間に、エアの流動を制御する弁体61が上下動可能に内蔵される。   As shown in FIG. 5, each exhaust valve 50 is fitted from below into an upper housing 51 fitted into the mounting hole 7 in the front portion of the bottom plate 6 via an O-ring, and an open lower surface of the upper housing 51. A lower housing 58 is provided, and a valve body 61 for controlling the flow of air is housed between the upper housing 51 and the lower housing 58 so as to be movable up and down.

上部ハウジング51は、例えば容器本体1のエアを流入させる開口付きの断面略逆U字形状に形成され、内部の上方に、開口を区画する格子リブが形成されており、この格子リブに、濾過用の薄いフィルタ52が断面略逆皿形状のフィルタ押さえ53を介して覆着される。上部ハウジング51は、その外周面の上部に、取付孔7の周縁部に係合する係合部54が先細りに突出形成され、外周面の下部には、下部ハウジング58取付用の螺子55が螺刻形成される。また、フィルタ押さえ53は、その外周面の上部段差に、フィルタ52用のOリング56が嵌着され、下面中央から弁体61案内用の芯出し57が下方に向けて突出形成される。   The upper housing 51 is formed, for example, in a substantially inverted U-shaped cross section with an opening through which the air of the container body 1 flows, and a lattice rib that partitions the opening is formed above the inside. A thin filter 52 is covered with a filter holder 53 having a substantially dish-shaped cross section. The upper housing 51 has an engaging portion 54 that projects from the upper peripheral surface of the mounting hole 7 so as to be tapered, and a screw 55 for mounting the lower housing 58 is screwed to the lower portion of the outer peripheral surface. Engraved. Further, the filter retainer 53 has an O-ring 56 for the filter 52 fitted into an upper step on the outer peripheral surface thereof, and a centering 57 for guiding the valve element 61 is formed to project downward from the center of the lower surface.

下部ハウジング58は、例えば容器本体1の内部から外部にエアを流出させる開口59付きの断面略U字形状に形成され、上部ハウジング51に外側から螺嵌される。この下部ハウジング58の周壁の内周面には、上部ハウジング51の螺子55に螺合する螺子溝60が螺刻形成される。   The lower housing 58 is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section with an opening 59 that allows air to flow out from the inside of the container body 1 to the outside, and is screwed into the upper housing 51 from the outside. On the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall of the lower housing 58, a screw groove 60 that is screwed into the screw 55 of the upper housing 51 is formed by screwing.

弁体61は、例えば断面略逆凸字形状に形成され、上面の中心部に、フィルタ押さえ53の芯出し57にスライド可能に嵌挿されるガイド穴62が穿孔される。弁体61の上面周縁部には、エンドレスの切り欠きが形成され、この切り欠きに、フィルタ押さえ53に下方から圧接してエアの漏洩を防止するOリング56Aが嵌着される。弁体61の下面の凸部には、弁体61を上方に弾圧付勢してフィルタ押さえに圧接するコイル形のバネ部材63が嵌合され、このバネ部材63が下部ハウジング内面の開口59周縁部付近に支持される。   The valve body 61 is formed, for example, in a substantially reverse convex shape in cross section, and a guide hole 62 that is slidably fitted into the centering 57 of the filter retainer 53 is formed in the center of the upper surface. An endless notch is formed on the peripheral edge of the upper surface of the valve body 61, and an O-ring 56 </ b> A that presses the filter retainer 53 from below to prevent air leakage is fitted into the notch. A coil-shaped spring member 63 that presses and presses the valve body 61 upward and presses against the filter retainer is fitted to the convex portion on the lower surface of the valve body 61, and the spring member 63 is the periphery of the opening 59 on the inner surface of the lower housing. Supported near the section.

このような弁体61は、上部ハウジング51のフィルタ押さえ53に接触する場合には、容器本体1の内部から外部にエアが流出するのを規制するよう機能する。また、容器本体1内にパージガスが充満してエアが押されるのに伴い、フィルタ押さえ53から下降して離隔する場合には、容器本体1の内部から外部にエアを流出させる。   Such a valve body 61 functions to restrict the outflow of air from the inside of the container body 1 to the outside when contacting the filter retainer 53 of the upper housing 51. When the container main body 1 is filled with the purge gas and the air is pushed down, the air flows out from the inside of the container main body 1 to the outside when the container main body 1 is lowered and separated from the filter holder 53.

各吹き出しノズル70は、図3、図4、図6、図7に示すように、例えば上下方向に細長い中空の円柱形状に形成され、給気弁30の上部ハウジング31と下部ハウジング37との間に支持されて上部ハウジング31に着脱自在に連通する。この吹き出しノズル70は、その周壁の下部から取付孔7の周縁部に干渉するフランジ71が半径外方向に突出形成され、このフランジ71に円筒形状の筒部72が一体形成されており、上部ハウジング31と下部ハウジング37とを嵌合固定している。筒部72の内周面には、給気弁30の上部ハウジング31の係止部36に係止される凹部73が切り欠かれる。   As shown in FIGS. 3, 4, 6, and 7, each blowing nozzle 70 is formed in, for example, a hollow cylindrical shape elongated in the vertical direction, and is provided between the upper housing 31 and the lower housing 37 of the air supply valve 30. And is detachably connected to the upper housing 31. The blowout nozzle 70 has a flange 71 projecting radially outward from a lower portion of the peripheral wall of the mounting hole 7, and a cylindrical tube 72 is integrally formed on the flange 71. 31 and the lower housing 37 are fitted and fixed. On the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 72, a recess 73 that is locked to the locking portion 36 of the upper housing 31 of the air supply valve 30 is cut out.

筒部72の外周面上部には、取付孔7内に圧接する気密確保用のOリング74が嵌合され、筒部72の外周面下部には、給気弁30の下部ハウジング37の螺子溝39に螺合される螺子75が螺刻形成される。また、吹き出しノズル70の周壁の上下方向には、前方の半導体ウェーハW方向、換言すれば、容器本体1の正面2方向に給気弁30からのパージガスを吹き出す複数の吹出孔76が並べて穿孔され、各吹出孔76が半導体ウェーハW間にパージガスを吹き出す。   An upper portion of the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 72 is fitted with an O-ring 74 for airtightness that is pressed into the mounting hole 7, and a lower portion of the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 72 is threaded in the lower housing 37 of the air supply valve 30. A screw 75 screwed to 39 is formed by screwing. Further, in the vertical direction of the peripheral wall of the blowing nozzle 70, a plurality of blowing holes 76 for blowing the purge gas from the air supply valve 30 are drilled side by side in the front semiconductor wafer W direction, in other words, in the two front directions of the container body 1. Each blowout hole 76 blows out a purge gas between the semiconductor wafers W.

保持部材80は、図3、図7、図8に示すように、所定の材料により平坦な板形状に形成され、容器本体1の天板10内面と吹き出しノズル70の上端部との間に介在される。この保持部材80の所定の材料としては、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば変形可能なポリエステル系、ポリスチレン系、ポリオレフィン系の熱可塑性エラストマー等があげられる。   As shown in FIGS. 3, 7, and 8, the holding member 80 is formed into a flat plate shape with a predetermined material, and is interposed between the inner surface of the top plate 10 of the container body 1 and the upper end portion of the blowing nozzle 70. Is done. The predetermined material of the holding member 80 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include deformable polyester-based, polystyrene-based, and polyolefin-based thermoplastic elastomers.

保持部材80は、容器本体1の天板10の後部形状に整合するよう緩やかな略弓なりに形成され、その両端部が容器本体1の前後方向にそれぞれ平面略V字形状に屈曲形成される。この保持部材80の屈曲部付近と両端部の上面には、容器本体1の天板10内面に隙間なく密接する平面円形状でボタン形状の接触部81がそれぞれ圧縮可能に突出形成され、保持部材80の下面には、複数の吹き出しノズル70の上端部にそれぞれ上方から圧接嵌合する平面円形状で断面皿形状の嵌合保持部82が一体形成される。   The holding member 80 is formed in a generally arcuate shape so as to match the shape of the rear portion of the top plate 10 of the container main body 1, and both end portions thereof are bent and formed in a substantially plane V shape in the front-rear direction of the container main body 1. A flat circular button-shaped contact portion 81 that is in close contact with the inner surface of the top plate 10 of the container body 1 without a gap is formed on the holding member 80 in the vicinity of the bent portion and on the upper surfaces of both ends. On the lower surface of 80, a flat circular circular cross-section fitting holding portion 82 that is press-fitted to the upper end portions of the plurality of blowing nozzles 70 from above is integrally formed.

上記構成において、基板収納容器内のエアをパージガスに置換するため、容器本体1にパージガスが高圧で供給されると、パージガスは、給気弁30の弁体40を押し上げ、給気弁30から吹き出しノズル70内に流入し、吹き出しノズル70の複数の吹出孔76から半導体ウェーハW間にそれぞれ噴射される。この際、保持部材80に吹き出しノズル70の上端部が保持され、固定されているので、例えパージガスが高圧で供給されても、吹き出しノズル70の上部が前後左右に揺れ、吹き出しノズル70の姿勢が不安定になるのを有効に防止することができる。   In the above configuration, in order to replace the air in the substrate storage container with the purge gas, when the purge gas is supplied to the container body 1 at a high pressure, the purge gas pushes up the valve body 40 of the supply valve 30 and blows out from the supply valve 30. It flows into the nozzle 70 and is sprayed between the semiconductor wafers W from the plurality of blowing holes 76 of the blowing nozzle 70. At this time, since the upper end portion of the blowing nozzle 70 is held and fixed by the holding member 80, even if the purge gas is supplied at a high pressure, the upper portion of the blowing nozzle 70 is shaken back and forth and left and right, and the posture of the blowing nozzle 70 is changed. It is possible to effectively prevent instability.

容器本体1にパージガスが高圧で供給され、充満すると、容器本体1内のエアは、パージガスに押されて排気弁50の弁体61を押し下げ、排気弁50から容器本体1の外部に流出する。このエアの流出により、基板収納容器内のエアがパージガスに置換されることとなる。   When the purge gas is supplied to the container main body 1 at a high pressure and filled, the air in the container main body 1 is pushed by the purge gas and pushes down the valve body 61 of the exhaust valve 50 and flows out of the container main body 1 from the exhaust valve 50. This outflow of air replaces the air in the substrate storage container with the purge gas.

上記構成によれば、保持部材80の保持機能により、吹き出しノズル70の吹出孔76の位置が周方向に回転して当初の設定位置から側方や後方にずれたり、吹き出しノズル70が緩んだりすることがない。したがって、パージガスを半導体ウェーハW方向に常時適切に噴射することができるので、容器本体1内のエアをパージガスに効率良く置換することができる。   According to the above configuration, the holding function of the holding member 80 causes the position of the blowout hole 76 of the blowout nozzle 70 to rotate in the circumferential direction so that the blowout nozzle 70 is deviated laterally or rearward from the initial set position. There is nothing. Accordingly, since the purge gas can be always properly injected in the direction of the semiconductor wafer W, the air in the container body 1 can be efficiently replaced with the purge gas.

また、容器本体1と保持部材80とが一体ではなく、別体なので、容器本体1の構成を何ら変更する必要がなく、容器本体1を既存の製法により製造することができる。また、保持部材80の上面に複数の接触部81を間隔をおいて突出形成し、この複数の接触部81の高さを揃えるので、保持部材80の姿勢を傾けることなく、安定させることが可能になる。さらに、保持部材80に圧縮変形可能な弾性を付与すれば、容器本体1の天板10と複数の吹き出しノズル70の上端部とに隙間なく密接させることができ、吹き出しノズル70のがたつき等を有効に防止することが可能になる。   Moreover, since the container main body 1 and the holding member 80 are not integrated but separate, it is not necessary to change the configuration of the container main body 1 at all, and the container main body 1 can be manufactured by an existing manufacturing method. In addition, a plurality of contact portions 81 are formed on the upper surface of the holding member 80 so as to project at intervals, and the height of the plurality of contact portions 81 is made uniform, so that the posture of the holding member 80 can be stabilized without being inclined. become. Furthermore, if the holding member 80 is elastically compressible and deformable, the top plate 10 of the container body 1 and the upper end portions of the plurality of blowing nozzles 70 can be brought into close contact with each other without any gaps. Can be effectively prevented.

次に、図9は本発明の第2の実施形態を示すもので、この場合には、吹き出しノズル70の上端部と保持部材80の嵌合保持部82とを相互に対応する平面四角形状にそれぞれ形成し、吹き出しノズル70の回転を規制するようにしている。その他の部分については、上記実施形態と同様であるので説明を省略する。   Next, FIG. 9 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. In this case, the upper end portion of the blowing nozzle 70 and the fitting holding portion 82 of the holding member 80 are formed in a planar rectangular shape corresponding to each other. Each is formed to restrict the rotation of the blowing nozzle 70. The other parts are the same as those in the above embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted.

本実施形態においても上記実施形態と同様の作用効果が期待でき、しかも、吹き出しノズル70の上端部と保持部材80の嵌合保持部82とがそれぞれ方向性を有する多角形状なので、吹き出しノズル70の保持を容易化したり、吹き出しノズル70の回転を有効に防止したりすることができるのは明らかである。   Also in this embodiment, the same effect as the above embodiment can be expected, and the upper end portion of the blowing nozzle 70 and the fitting holding portion 82 of the holding member 80 are polygonal shapes each having directivity. It is obvious that the holding can be facilitated and the rotation of the blowing nozzle 70 can be effectively prevented.

次に、図10と図11とは本発明の第3の実施形態を示すもので、この場合には、容器本体1を二色成形してその背面壁14に視認可能な半導体ウェーハW用の観察窓15を縦長に一体形成し、観察窓15の内面上部から容器本体1の正面2方向に複数の保持部材80を間隔をおき水平に突出させ、各保持部材80を細長く伸長形成してその自由端部に、吹き出しノズル70の上端部に嵌合する断面皿形状の嵌合保持部82を一体形成するようにしている。その他の部分については、上記実施形態と同様であるので説明を省略する。   Next, FIGS. 10 and 11 show a third embodiment of the present invention. In this case, the container main body 1 is molded in two colors and is visible on the back wall 14 of the semiconductor wafer W. The observation window 15 is integrally formed in a vertically long shape, and a plurality of holding members 80 project horizontally from the upper part of the inner surface of the observation window 15 in the two directions on the front surface of the container body 1, and each holding member 80 is elongated and formed. The free end portion is integrally formed with a fitting holding portion 82 having a dish-shaped cross section that is fitted to the upper end portion of the blowing nozzle 70. The other parts are the same as those in the above embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted.

本実施形態においても上記実施形態と同様の作用効果が期待でき、しかも、容器本体1の観察窓15と複数の保持部材80とを一体成形するので、保持部材80の製造を簡略化することができるのは明らかである。また、全ての吹き出しノズル70をまとめて保持部材80により保持するのではなく、吹き出しノズル70を一本ごとに保持部材80で保持するので、保持部材80の構成の多様化が期待できる。さらに、接触部81を省略することができるので、保持部材80の構成の簡素化を図ることができる。   Also in this embodiment, the same effect as the above embodiment can be expected, and the observation window 15 of the container body 1 and the plurality of holding members 80 are integrally formed, so that the manufacturing of the holding member 80 can be simplified. Obviously you can. Further, since all the blowing nozzles 70 are not held together by the holding member 80 but are held by the holding members 80 one by one, diversification of the configuration of the holding member 80 can be expected. Furthermore, since the contact portion 81 can be omitted, the configuration of the holding member 80 can be simplified.

なお、上記実施形態では吹き出しノズル70を中空の円柱形状に形成したが、中空の円錐台形状等に形成しても良い。また、吹き出しノズル70の上端部と保持部材80の嵌合保持部82とをそれぞれ平面四角形状に形成したが、平面三角形、六角形、八角形等にそれぞれ形成しても良い。また、円形の一部を切り欠いた回転止め付きの形状であったりしても良いし、吹き出しノズル70の上端部外周面と嵌合保持部82の内周面とをそれぞれ螺刻形成し、これらを螺合して吹き出しノズル70の回転を規制しても良い。   In addition, in the said embodiment, although the blowing nozzle 70 was formed in the hollow cylinder shape, you may form in a hollow truncated cone shape. Moreover, although the upper end part of the blowing nozzle 70 and the fitting holding | maintenance part 82 of the holding member 80 were each formed in the plane square shape, you may form in a plane triangle, a hexagon, an octagon, etc., respectively. Further, it may be a shape with a rotation stop with a part of a circle cut off, and the outer peripheral surface of the upper end portion of the blowing nozzle 70 and the inner peripheral surface of the fitting holding portion 82 are respectively formed by screwing, These may be screwed together to regulate the rotation of the blowing nozzle 70.

また、保持部材80の接触部81を突出形成したが、容器本体1の天板10内面に密接するのであれば、保持部材80の接触部81を凹み形成することもできる。さらに、容器本体1の側壁3の内面上部から容器本体1の内方向に複数の保持部材80を水平に突出させ、各保持部材80の自由端部に、吹き出しノズル70の上端部に嵌合する断面皿形状の嵌合保持部82を一体形成することもできる。   Further, although the contact portion 81 of the holding member 80 is formed so as to protrude, the contact portion 81 of the holding member 80 can be formed in a recessed manner as long as it is in close contact with the inner surface of the top plate 10 of the container body 1. Further, a plurality of holding members 80 are projected horizontally from the upper part of the inner surface of the side wall 3 of the container body 1 inwardly of the container body 1, and are fitted to the upper ends of the blowing nozzles 70 at the free ends of the holding members 80. It is also possible to integrally form the fitting holding portion 82 having a dish-shaped cross section.

本発明に係る基板収納容器は、半導体等の製造分野で使用される。   The substrate storage container according to the present invention is used in the field of manufacturing semiconductors and the like.

1 容器本体
2 正面
3 側壁(周壁)
6 底板
7 取付孔
7a リブ
10 天板
14 背面壁(周壁)
15 観察窓
20 蓋体
30 給気弁
31 上部ハウジング
37 下部ハウジング
40 弁体
50 排気弁
51 上部ハウジング
58 下部ハウジング
61 弁体
70 吹き出しノズル
76 吹出孔
80 保持部材
81 接触部
82 嵌合保持部
W 半導体ウェーハ(基板)
1 Container body 2 Front 3 Side wall (peripheral wall)
6 Bottom plate 7 Mounting hole 7a Rib 10 Top plate 14 Back wall (peripheral wall)
15 Observation window 20 Lid 30 Supply valve 31 Upper housing 37 Lower housing 40 Valve body 50 Exhaust valve 51 Upper housing 58 Lower housing 61 Valve body 70 Blow nozzle 76 Blow hole 80 Holding member 81 Contact portion 82 Fitting holding portion W Semiconductor Wafer (substrate)

Claims (4)

基板を収納する容器本体と、この容器本体の開口した正面に着脱自在に嵌め合わされる蓋体とを備え、容器本体の底部に、外部から内部に基板用の気体を供給する給気弁と、内部から外部に気体を排気する排気弁とを取り付けた基板収納容器であって、
容器本体の底部に、給気弁に連通する中空の吹き出しノズルを立て設け、この吹き出しノズルの周壁に、基板方向に基板用の気体を吹き出す吹出孔を設け、吹き出しノズルの上部を容器本体の上部と周壁内面の少なくともいずれかに保持部材を介して支持させるようにしたことを特徴とする基板収納容器。
A container body that stores the substrate, and a lid body that is detachably fitted to the front surface of the container body, and an air supply valve that supplies gas for the substrate from the outside to the bottom of the container body; A substrate storage container equipped with an exhaust valve for exhausting gas from the inside to the outside,
A hollow blowing nozzle that communicates with the air supply valve is provided upright at the bottom of the container body, and a blowing hole that blows out gas for the substrate in the direction of the substrate is provided on the peripheral wall of the blowing nozzle. And a substrate storage container characterized by being supported on at least one of the inner surface of the peripheral wall via a holding member.
保持部材を板形に形成して容器本体の上部内面と吹き出しノズルの上部との間に介在し、保持部材の上面に容器本体の上部内面と接触する接触部を形成し、保持部材の下面には、吹き出しノズルの上部に嵌まる嵌合保持部を形成した請求項1記載の基板収納容器。   A holding member is formed in a plate shape and interposed between the upper inner surface of the container body and the upper part of the blowing nozzle, and a contact portion that contacts the upper inner surface of the container body is formed on the upper surface of the holding member. The board | substrate storage container of Claim 1 which formed the fitting holding | maintenance part fitted to the upper part of a blowing nozzle. 容器本体の背面壁内面から正面方向に保持部材を突出させ、この保持部材に、吹き出しノズルの上部に嵌まる嵌合保持部を形成した請求項1記載の基板収納容器。   The substrate storage container according to claim 1, wherein a holding member is protruded in a front direction from an inner surface of the back wall of the container body, and a fitting holding portion that fits on an upper portion of the blowing nozzle is formed on the holding member. 吹き出しノズルの上部と保持部材の嵌合保持部とを相互に対応する多角形に形成することにより、吹き出しノズルの回転を規制するようにした請求項2又は3記載の基板収納容器。   4. The substrate storage container according to claim 2 or 3, wherein rotation of the blowing nozzle is restricted by forming the upper part of the blowing nozzle and the fitting holding portion of the holding member in a mutually corresponding polygon.
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