JP2016003792A - Air-conditioning control system and thermal sensation evaluation device - Google Patents

Air-conditioning control system and thermal sensation evaluation device Download PDF

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JP2016003792A
JP2016003792A JP2014123256A JP2014123256A JP2016003792A JP 2016003792 A JP2016003792 A JP 2016003792A JP 2014123256 A JP2014123256 A JP 2014123256A JP 2014123256 A JP2014123256 A JP 2014123256A JP 2016003792 A JP2016003792 A JP 2016003792A
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thermal sensation
unit
user
radiation
temperature
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ゆり 藤原
Yuri Fujiwara
ゆり 藤原
幹生 岩川
Mikio Iwakawa
幹生 岩川
晃久 奥谷
Teruhisa Okuya
晃久 奥谷
朋美 中川
Tomoyoshi Nakagawa
朋美 中川
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Priority to PCT/JP2015/002117 priority patent/WO2015194080A1/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an air-conditioning control system capable of controlling air-conditioning on the basis of thermal sensation by accurately evaluating thermal sensation of each user.SOLUTION: An air-conditioning control system includes a temperature measuring portion 21 for measuring a temperature in a space S, a skin temperature measuring portion 25 for measuring a skin temperature of a user T in the space S, a heat release amount calculating portion 3 for calculating a radiation heat release amount of the user T from the temperature measured by the temperature measuring portion 21 and the skin temperature measured by the skin temperature measuring portion 25, a memorizing portion 4 for memorizing the thermal sensation information indicating a predetermined relation between the radiation heat release amount and the thermal sensation, a thermal sensation evaluating portion 5 for evaluating the present thermal sensation of the user T from the radiation heat release amount calculated by the heat release amount calculating portion 3, and an air conditioning portion 74 for conditioning the air of the space S on the basis of the thermal sensation evaluated by the thermal sensation evaluating portion 5.

Description

本発明は、被検者の対象に対する印象を評価する空調制御システム及び温冷感評価装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an air conditioning control system and a thermal sensation evaluation apparatus for evaluating an impression of a subject on a subject.

予測平均温冷感（ＰＭＶ）を用いてユーザーの温冷感を算出することにより空調制御を行う空調制御システムが知られている（特許文献１参照）。ＰＭＶは、温度、風速などの環境的な要素と、着衣量、作業量の人間側の要素とからユーザーの温冷感の平均を予測した指標である。暑くも寒くもない状態、すなわち温冷感がどちらでもない状態は、人体の産熱と放熱が等しい状態とされている。   An air conditioning control system that performs air conditioning control by calculating a user's thermal sensation using predicted average thermal sensation (PMV) is known (see Patent Document 1). PMV is an index that predicts the average of the user's thermal sensation from environmental factors such as temperature and wind speed, and factors on the human side of the amount of clothes and the amount of work. In a state that is neither hot nor cold, that is, a state where neither the thermal sensation nor the thermal sensation is present, the human body's production heat and heat dissipation are equal.

特開２０１１−１９０９７２号公報JP 2011-190972 A

ユーザーの産熱及び放熱には個人差があるため、ユーザーの温冷感には個人差があるが、特許文献１に記載の発明は、ユーザー毎の個人差に対応することができない。   Since there are individual differences in the user's heat production and heat dissipation, the user's thermal sensation has individual differences, but the invention described in Patent Document 1 cannot cope with individual differences for each user.

本発明は、上記問題点を鑑み、ユーザー毎の温冷感を高精度に評価することができる空調制御システム及び温冷感評価装置を提供することを目的とする。   An object of this invention is to provide the air-conditioning control system and thermal sensation evaluation apparatus which can evaluate the thermal sensation for every user with high precision in view of the said problem.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明の第１の態様は、空間内の温度を計測する温度計測部と、空間内のユーザーの皮膚温度を計測する皮膚温度計測部と、温度計測部により計測された温度と皮膚温度計測部により計測された皮膚温度とから、ユーザーの輻射放熱量を算出する放熱量算出部と、予め決定された輻射放熱量と温冷感との関係を示す温冷感情報を記憶する記憶部と、記憶部に記憶された温冷感情報を用いて、放熱量算出部により算出された輻射放熱量から、ユーザーの現在の温冷感を評価する温冷感評価部と、温冷感評価部により評価された温冷感に基づいて、空間の空調を行う空調部とを備える空調制御システムであることを要旨とする。   In order to achieve the above object, the first aspect of the present invention is measured by a temperature measurement unit that measures the temperature in the space, a skin temperature measurement unit that measures the skin temperature of the user in the space, and a temperature measurement unit. From the measured temperature and the skin temperature measured by the skin temperature measurement unit, a heat dissipation amount calculation unit that calculates the amount of radiation heat dissipation of the user, and a thermal sensation that indicates the relationship between the predetermined amount of radiation heat dissipation and thermal sensation A storage unit that stores information, and a thermal sensation evaluation unit that evaluates the user's current thermal sensation from the radiation heat radiation amount calculated by the heat radiation amount calculation unit using the thermal sensation information stored in the storage unit And an air conditioning control system that includes an air conditioning unit that performs air conditioning of the space based on the thermal feeling evaluated by the thermal feeling evaluation unit.

本発明の第２の態様は、空間内の温度を計測する温度計測部と、空間内のユーザーの皮膚温度を計測する皮膚温度計測部と、温度計測部により計測された温度と皮膚温度計測部により計測された皮膚温度とから、ユーザーの輻射放熱量を算出する放熱量算出部と、予め決定された輻射放熱量と温冷感との関係を示す温冷感情報を記憶する記憶部と、記憶部に記憶された温冷感情報を用いて、放熱量算出部により算出された輻射放熱量から、ユーザーの現在の温冷感を評価する温冷感評価部と、温冷感評価部により評価されたユーザーの現在の温冷感を表示する表示部とを備える温冷感評価装置であることを要旨とする。   The second aspect of the present invention includes a temperature measurement unit that measures the temperature in the space, a skin temperature measurement unit that measures the skin temperature of the user in the space, and the temperature and skin temperature measurement unit that are measured by the temperature measurement unit. From the skin temperature measured by the heat radiation amount calculation unit that calculates the amount of radiation heat radiation of the user, a storage unit that stores thermal sensation information indicating the relationship between the predetermined amount of radiation heat radiation and thermal sensation, Using the thermal sensation information stored in the storage unit, the thermal sensation evaluation unit that evaluates the user's current thermal sensation from the radiant heat radiation amount calculated by the heat radiation amount calculation unit, and the thermal sensation evaluation unit The gist of the present invention is a thermal sensation evaluation apparatus including a display unit that displays the current thermal sensation of an evaluated user.

本発明によれば、ユーザー毎の熱移動を考慮することにより、ユーザー毎の温冷感を高精度に評価することができる空調制御システム及び温冷感評価装置を提供することができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the air-conditioning control system and thermal sensation evaluation apparatus which can evaluate the thermal sensation for every user with high precision can be provided by considering the heat transfer for every user.

本発明の実施の形態に係る空調制御システムの基本的な構成を説明するブロック図である。It is a block diagram explaining the basic composition of the air-conditioning control system concerning an embodiment of the invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る空調制御システムが用いる輻射放熱量と温冷感との関係を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the relationship between the radiation heat dissipation amount and thermal sensation which the air-conditioning control system which concerns on embodiment of this invention uses. 本発明の実施の形態に係る空調制御システムが用いる輻射放熱量及び対流放熱量の和と温冷感との関係を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the relationship between the sum of the radiation heat dissipation amount and convective heat dissipation amount which the air-conditioning control system which concerns on embodiment of this invention uses, and a thermal sensation.

次に、図面を参照して、本発明の実施の形態を説明する。   Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

（空調制御システム）
本発明の実施の形態に係る空調制御システムは、図１に示すように、温冷感評価装置１と、空調装置７とを備える。温冷感評価装置１は、室内等の所定の空間Ｓに存在するユーザー（被験者）Ｔの温冷感を評価する。空調装置７は、温冷感評価装置１により評価された温冷感に基づいて、空間Ｓの空調を行う。 (Air conditioning control system)
As shown in FIG. 1, the air conditioning control system according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a thermal sensation evaluation apparatus 1 and an air conditioning apparatus 7. The thermal sensation evaluation apparatus 1 evaluates the thermal sensation of a user (subject) T existing in a predetermined space S such as a room. The air conditioner 7 performs air conditioning of the space S based on the thermal sensation evaluated by the thermal sensation evaluation apparatus 1.

温冷感評価装置１は、環境情報計測部２と、ユーザーＴの皮膚温度を計測する皮膚温度計測部２５と、放熱量算出部３と、記憶部４と、温冷感評価部５と、温冷感表示部６とを備える。   The thermal sensation evaluation apparatus 1 includes an environment information measurement unit 2, a skin temperature measurement unit 25 that measures the skin temperature of the user T, a heat dissipation amount calculation unit 3, a storage unit 4, a thermal sensation evaluation unit 5, A thermal sensation display unit 6 is provided.

環境情報計測部２は、空間Ｓにおける環境に関する情報を計測する。環境情報計測部２は、温度計測部２１と、空間Ｓにおける風速を計測する風速計測部２４とを備える。温度計測部２１は、空間Ｓの気温を計測する気温計測部２２と、空間Ｓに存在する物体の輻射温度を計測する輻射温度計測部２３とを備える。   The environment information measuring unit 2 measures information related to the environment in the space S. The environment information measurement unit 2 includes a temperature measurement unit 21 and a wind speed measurement unit 24 that measures the wind speed in the space S. The temperature measurement unit 21 includes an air temperature measurement unit 22 that measures the temperature of the space S, and a radiation temperature measurement unit 23 that measures the radiation temperature of an object existing in the space S.

放熱量算出部３は、輻射放熱量算出部３１と、対流放熱量算出部３２とを備える。輻射放熱量算出部３１は、温度計測部２１により計測された温度と、皮膚温度計測部２５により計測された皮膚温度とから、所定の周期でユーザーＴの輻射放熱量Ｑｒを逐次算出する。輻射放熱量Ｑｒは、ユーザーＴの輻射による放熱量である。   The heat release amount calculation unit 3 includes a radiation heat release amount calculation unit 31 and a convection heat release amount calculation unit 32. The radiant heat release amount calculation unit 31 sequentially calculates the radiant heat release amount Qr of the user T at a predetermined cycle from the temperature measured by the temperature measurement unit 21 and the skin temperature measured by the skin temperature measurement unit 25. The radiation heat radiation amount Qr is a heat radiation amount due to the radiation of the user T.

輻射放熱量Ｑｒは、人体から外部への放熱量の一部である。輻射放熱量Ｑｒは、概ね、人体から外部への放熱量全体の４０−５０％程度を占める。輻射放熱量Ｑｒは、空間Ｓに存在する物体の温度ｔｗ、ユーザーＴの皮膚温度ｔｓとすると、式（１）のように表される。
Ｑｒ＝ｓ×σ×（ｔｓ ４−ｔｗ ４） …（１）
但し、ｓは皮膚の放射率、σは、ステファン・ボルツマン定数である。 The radiation heat radiation amount Qr is a part of the heat radiation amount from the human body to the outside. The radiation heat radiation amount Qr generally occupies about 40-50% of the entire heat radiation amount from the human body to the outside. Radiation heat dissipation amount Qr is the temperature t w of the object existing in the space S, when the skin temperature t s users T, is expressed by the equation (1).
Qr = s × σ × (t s 4 −t w 4 ) (1)
Where s is the skin emissivity, and σ is the Stefan-Boltzmann constant.

輻射放熱量Ｑｒは、温度ｔｗの代わりに、空間Ｓに存在する物体の輻射温度ｔｒから算出されてもよい。輻射温度ｔｒを用いる場合、輻射放熱量Ｑｒは、輻射熱伝達率ｈｒ、ユーザーＴの露出している皮膚の面積を示す有効面積Ａとすると、式（２）のように表される。
Ｑｒ＝ｈｒ×（ｔｓ−ｔｒ）×Ａ …（２） Radiation heat dissipation amount Qr, instead of the temperature t w, may be calculated from the radiation temperature t r of the object existing in the space S. When using a radiation temperature t r, the radiation heat discharge Q r is the radiation heat transfer coefficient h r, when the effective area A indicating the area of skin exposed users T, is expressed by the equation (2).
Qr = h r × (t s -t r) × A ... (2)

対流放熱量算出部３２は、温度計測部２１により計測された温度と、風速計測部２４により計測された風速と、皮膚温度計測部２５により計測された皮膚温度とから、所定の周期でユーザーＴの対流放熱量Ｑｃを逐次算出する。対流放熱量Ｑｃは、ユーザーＴの対流による放熱量である。   The convection heat release amount calculation unit 32 calculates the user T at a predetermined cycle from the temperature measured by the temperature measurement unit 21, the wind speed measured by the wind speed measurement unit 24, and the skin temperature measured by the skin temperature measurement unit 25. Are sequentially calculated. The convection heat radiation amount Qc is a heat radiation amount due to the convection of the user T.

対流放熱量Ｑｃは、空間Ｓの気温ｔａ、ユーザーＴの皮膚温度ｔｓ、空間Ｓにおける風速ｖ、対流放熱伝達率ｈｃ、有効面積Ａとすると、式（３）のように表される。
Ｑｃ＝ｈｃ×（√ｖ）（ｔｓ−ｔａ）×Ａ …（３） The convective heat release amount Qc is expressed as shown in Equation (3), where the air temperature t a of the space S, the skin temperature t s of the user T, the wind speed v in the space S, the convection heat transfer rate h c , and the effective area A. .
Qc = h c × (√v) (t s -t a) × A ... (3)

記憶部４は、例えば図２に示すように、予め決定された輻射放熱量Ｑｒと温冷感との関係を示す温冷感情報を記憶する。温冷感情報は、例えば、予め複数の被験者に空調環境を変化させながら、被験者に温冷感をアンケートし、温冷感毎に、対応する時刻における輻射放熱量Ｑｒを２次元にプロットすることにより決定される。温冷感は、例えば−３．５〜３．５の値ｎを指標とする。温冷感は、例えば、ｎ≦−２．５の場合非常に寒い、−２．５＜ｎ≦−１．５の場合寒い、−１．５＜ｎ≦−０．５の場合やや寒いと評価される。また、温冷感は、例えば、−０．５＜ｎ≦０．５の場合どちらでもない、０．５＜ｎ≦１．５の場合やや暑い、１．５＜ｎ≦２．５の場合暑い、２．５＜ｎの場合非常に暑いと評価される。   For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the storage unit 4 stores thermal sensation information indicating a relationship between a predetermined amount of radiation heat radiation Qr and thermal sensation. The thermal sensation information is obtained by, for example, surveying the subject about thermal sensation while changing the air-conditioning environment for a plurality of subjects in advance, and plotting the radiation heat radiation amount Qr at the corresponding time in two dimensions for each thermal sensation. Determined by. The thermal sensation uses, for example, a value n of −3.5 to 3.5 as an index. The thermal sensation is, for example, very cold when n ≦ −2.5, cold when −2.5 <n ≦ −1.5, and slightly cold when −1.5 <n ≦ −0.5. Be evaluated. Also, the thermal sensation is not, for example, −0.5 <n ≦ 0.5, slightly hot when 0.5 <n ≦ 1.5, or 1.5 <n ≦ 2.5 If it is hot, 2.5 <n, it is evaluated as very hot.

輻射放熱量Ｑｒは、温度ｔｗを被験者が存在する空間の気温とすることにより算出されることができる。図２に示すように、温冷感と輻射放熱量Ｑｒとの関係を示すデータに対して、回帰分析等により決定された関係式Ｒは、温冷感情報として記憶部４に記憶される。 Radiation heat dissipation amount Qr can be calculated by the temperature of the space existing temperature t w is the subject. As shown in FIG. 2, a relational expression R determined by regression analysis or the like is stored in the storage unit 4 as thermal sensation information with respect to data indicating the relationship between the thermal sensation and the radiation heat radiation amount Qr.

温冷感評価部５は、記憶部４に記憶された温冷感情報を用いて、放熱量算出部３により算出された輻射放熱量Ｑｒから、ユーザーＴの現在の温冷感を逐次評価する。例えば、放熱量算出部３により算出された輻射放熱量Ｑｒが０．０４である場合、ユーザーＴの温冷感を示す値ｎは０．５程度と評価される。温冷感評価部５は、評価した温冷感を示す値ｎを空調装置７に入力する。   The thermal sensation evaluation unit 5 uses the thermal sensation information stored in the storage unit 4 to sequentially evaluate the current thermal sensation of the user T from the radiation heat radiation amount Qr calculated by the heat radiation amount calculation unit 3. . For example, when the radiation heat radiation amount Qr calculated by the heat radiation amount calculation unit 3 is 0.04, the value n indicating the thermal sensation of the user T is evaluated to be about 0.5. The thermal sensation evaluation unit 5 inputs a value n indicating the evaluated thermal sensation into the air conditioner 7.

また、温冷感評価部５は、記憶部４に記憶された温冷感情報を用いて、放熱量算出部３により算出された輻射放熱量Ｑｒ及び対流放熱量Ｑｃの和から、ユーザーＴの現在の温冷感を逐次評価するようにしてもよい。この場合、記憶部４に記憶される温冷感情報は、図３に示すように、輻射放熱量Ｑｒ及び対流放熱量Ｑｃの和と、温冷感との関係を示す。温冷感情報は、例えば、予め複数の被験者に空調環境を変化させながら、被験者に温冷感をアンケートし、温冷感毎に、対応する時刻における輻射放熱量Ｑｒ及び対流放熱量Ｑｃの和を２次元にプロットすることにより決定される。   Further, the thermal sensation evaluation unit 5 uses the thermal sensation information stored in the storage unit 4 to calculate the user T's from the sum of the radiant heat release amount Qr and the convective heat release amount Qc calculated by the heat release amount calculation unit 3. You may make it evaluate the present thermal feeling sequentially. In this case, the thermal sensation information stored in the storage unit 4 indicates the relationship between the thermal sensation and the sum of the radiant heat release amount Qr and the convection heat release amount Qc, as shown in FIG. The thermal sensation information is obtained by, for example, surveying the subject about thermal sensation while changing the air-conditioning environment for a plurality of subjects in advance, and for each thermal sensation, the sum of the radiation heat release amount Qr and the convection heat release amount Qc at the corresponding time. Is plotted in two dimensions.

温冷感表示部６は、温冷感評価部５により評価されたユーザーＴの現在の温冷感を表示する。温冷感表示部６は、例えば液晶モニター等の表示装置からなる。ユーザーＴは、温冷感表示部６に表示された温冷感を見ることにより、空間Ｓにおける環境及び環境の変化を認知することができる。   The thermal sensation display unit 6 displays the current thermal sensation of the user T evaluated by the thermal sensation evaluation unit 5. The thermal sensation display unit 6 includes a display device such as a liquid crystal monitor. The user T can recognize the environment in the space S and a change in the environment by looking at the thermal sensation displayed on the thermal sensation display unit 6.

空調装置７は、空調制御部７１と、空調部７４とを備える。空調制御部７１は、温冷感評価部５により評価された温冷感に基づいて、空調部７４の駆動を制御する。空調部７４は、例えば熱交換器、送風ファン、ルーバー等からなり、空調制御部７１の制御に応じて空間Ｓの空調を行う。   The air conditioner 7 includes an air conditioning control unit 71 and an air conditioning unit 74. The air conditioning control unit 71 controls the driving of the air conditioning unit 74 based on the thermal sensation evaluated by the thermal sensation evaluation unit 5. The air conditioning unit 74 includes, for example, a heat exchanger, a blower fan, and a louver, and performs air conditioning of the space S according to the control of the air conditioning control unit 71.

空調制御部７１は、温度制御部７２と、風速制御部７３とを備える。温度制御部７２は、空調部７４が空間Ｓに送風する空気の温度を制御する。風速制御部７３は、空調部７４が空間Ｓに送風する風速を制御する。温度制御部７２及び風速制御部７３は、温冷感評価部５により評価された温冷感が０に近づくように空調部７４を制御する。   The air conditioning control unit 71 includes a temperature control unit 72 and a wind speed control unit 73. The temperature control unit 72 controls the temperature of the air that the air conditioning unit 74 blows into the space S. The wind speed control unit 73 controls the wind speed that the air conditioning unit 74 blows into the space S. The temperature control unit 72 and the wind speed control unit 73 control the air conditioning unit 74 so that the thermal sensation evaluated by the thermal sensation evaluation unit 5 approaches zero.

また、空調制御部７１は、温冷感評価部５により評価された温冷感について、図２に示すように、上限値ＱｒＨ及び下限値ＱｒＬが設定されてもよい。この場合、温度制御部７２及び風速制御部７３は、温冷感評価部５により評価された温冷感が、上限値ＱｒＨから下限値ＱｒＬまでの範囲内となるように、空調部７４の駆動を制御する。 Also, the air conditioning control unit 71, the thermal sensation evaluated by the thermal sensation evaluation unit 5, as shown in FIG. 2, the upper limit value Qr H and the lower limit value Qr L may be set. In this case, the temperature control unit 72 and speed control unit 73, as a thermal sensation evaluated by the thermal sensation evaluation unit 5, the range from the upper limit value Qr H to the lower limit value Qr L, the air conditioning unit 74 Control the drive.

本発明の実施の形態に係る環境制御システムによれば、ユーザーＴ毎の輻射放熱量Ｑｒを算出することにより、ユーザーＴ毎の熱移動を考慮して、ユーザー毎の温冷感を高精度に評価することができる。また、本発明の実施の形態に係る環境制御システムは、輻射放熱量Ｑｒ及び対流放熱量Ｑｃの和を用いることにより、ユーザー毎の温冷感を更に高精度に評価することができる。   According to the environmental control system according to the embodiment of the present invention, by calculating the radiation heat radiation amount Qr for each user T, the heat transfer for each user T is taken into consideration, and the thermal sensation for each user is highly accurate. Can be evaluated. In addition, the environmental control system according to the embodiment of the present invention can evaluate the thermal sensation for each user with higher accuracy by using the sum of the radiation heat radiation amount Qr and the convection heat radiation amount Qc.

また、本発明の実施の形態に係る環境制御システムによれば、高精度に評価されたユーザー毎の温冷感に基づいて適切な空調を行うことにより、ユーザーＴの快適性を向上することができる。   Moreover, according to the environmental control system which concerns on embodiment of this invention, the comfort of the user T can be improved by performing appropriate air conditioning based on the thermal sensation for every user evaluated highly accurately. it can.

（その他の実施の形態）
上記のように、本発明を実施の形態によって記載したが、この開示の一部をなす論述及び図面は本発明を限定するものであると理解すべきではない。この開示から当業者には様々な代替実施の形態、実施例及び運用技術が明らかとなろう。 (Other embodiments)
As mentioned above, although this invention was described by embodiment, it should not be understood that the description and drawing which form a part of this indication limit this invention. From this disclosure, various alternative embodiments, examples and operational techniques will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

上記のように、本発明はここでは記載していない様々な実施の形態等を含むことは勿論である。したがって、本発明の技術的範囲は上記の説明から妥当な特許請求の範囲に係る発明特定事項によってのみ定められるものである。   As described above, the present invention naturally includes various embodiments and the like not described herein. Therefore, the technical scope of the present invention is defined only by the invention specifying matters according to the scope of claims reasonable from the above description.

１ 温冷感評価装置
３ 放熱量算出部
４ 記憶部
５ 温冷感評価部
６ 温冷感表示部
２１ 温度計測部
２４ 風速計測部
２５ 皮膚温度計測部
７４ 空調部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Thermal sensation evaluation apparatus 3 Heat radiation amount calculation part 4 Storage part 5 Thermal sensation evaluation part 6 Thermal sensation display part 21 Temperature measurement part 24 Wind speed measurement part 25 Skin temperature measurement part 74 Air conditioning part

Claims (5)

空間内の温度を計測する温度計測部と、
前記空間内のユーザーの皮膚温度を計測する皮膚温度計測部と、
前記温度計測部により計測された温度と前記皮膚温度計測部により計測された皮膚温度とから、前記ユーザーの輻射放熱量を算出する放熱量算出部と、
予め決定された輻射放熱量と温冷感との関係を示す温冷感情報を記憶する記憶部と、
前記記憶部に記憶された温冷感情報を用いて、前記放熱量算出部により算出された輻射放熱量から、ユーザーの現在の温冷感を評価する温冷感評価部と、
前記温冷感評価部により評価された温冷感に基づいて、前記空間の空調を行う空調部と
を備える空調制御システム。 A temperature measurement unit that measures the temperature in the space;
A skin temperature measurement unit for measuring a user's skin temperature in the space;
From the temperature measured by the temperature measurement unit and the skin temperature measured by the skin temperature measurement unit, a heat dissipation amount calculation unit that calculates the radiation heat dissipation amount of the user,
A storage unit for storing thermal sensation information indicating a relationship between a predetermined amount of radiation heat radiation and thermal sensation;
Using the thermal sensation information stored in the storage unit, the thermal sensation evaluation unit that evaluates the current thermal sensation of the user from the radiation heat radiation amount calculated by the heat radiation amount calculation unit,
An air conditioning control system comprising: an air conditioning unit that performs air conditioning of the space based on the thermal sensation evaluated by the thermal sensation evaluation unit. 前記空調部は、前記温冷感評価部により評価される温冷感について、上限値及び下限値が設定され、前記温冷感評価部により評価される温冷感が、前記上限値及び下限値の範囲内となるように前記空間の空調を行う請求項１に記載の空調制御システム。   The air conditioning unit sets an upper limit value and a lower limit value for the thermal sensation evaluated by the thermal sensation evaluation unit, and the thermal sensation evaluated by the thermal sensation evaluation unit is the upper limit value and the lower limit value. The air conditioning control system according to claim 1, wherein the air conditioning of the space is performed so as to be within the range of the above. 前記温度計測部は、前記空間内の気温及び輻射温度の少なくともいずれかを計測する請求項１又は２記載の空調制御システム。   The air conditioning control system according to claim 1, wherein the temperature measurement unit measures at least one of an air temperature and a radiation temperature in the space. 前記空間の風速を計測する風速計測部を更に備え、
前記温度計測部は、前記空間内の気温を計測し、
前記放熱量算出部は、前記温度計測部により計測された気温、前記皮膚温度計測部により計測された皮膚温度及び前記風速計測部により計測された風速から前記ユーザーの対流放熱量を算出し、
前記記憶部は、予め決定された輻射放熱量及び対流放熱量の和と温冷感との関係を示す温冷感情報を記憶し、
前記温冷感評価部は、前記記憶部に記憶された温冷感情報を用いて、前記放熱量算出部により算出された輻射放熱量及び対流放熱量の和から、ユーザーの現在の温冷感を評価する請求項１〜３のいずれか１項に記載の空調制御システム。 A wind speed measuring unit for measuring the wind speed of the space;
The temperature measuring unit measures the air temperature in the space,
The heat dissipation amount calculation unit calculates the convection heat dissipation amount of the user from the air temperature measured by the temperature measurement unit, the skin temperature measured by the skin temperature measurement unit, and the wind speed measured by the wind speed measurement unit,
The storage unit stores thermal sensation information indicating a relationship between a predetermined radiant heat release amount and convection heat release amount and thermal sensation,
The thermal sensation evaluation unit uses the thermal sensation information stored in the storage unit to calculate the current thermal sensation of the user from the sum of the radiation heat dissipation amount and the convective heat dissipation amount calculated by the heat dissipation amount calculation unit. The air-conditioning control system of any one of Claims 1-3 which evaluates. 空間内の温度を計測する温度計測部と、
前記空間内のユーザーの皮膚温度を計測する皮膚温度計測部と、
前記温度計測部により計測された温度と前記皮膚温度計測部により計測された皮膚温度とから、前記ユーザーの輻射放熱量を算出する放熱量算出部と、
予め決定された輻射放熱量と温冷感との関係を示す温冷感情報を記憶する記憶部と、
前記記憶部に記憶された温冷感情報を用いて、前記放熱量算出部により算出された輻射放熱量から、ユーザーの現在の温冷感を評価する温冷感評価部と、
前記温冷感評価部により評価されたユーザーの現在の温冷感を表示する表示部と
を備える温冷感評価装置。 A temperature measurement unit that measures the temperature in the space;
A skin temperature measurement unit for measuring a user's skin temperature in the space;
From the temperature measured by the temperature measurement unit and the skin temperature measured by the skin temperature measurement unit, a heat dissipation amount calculation unit that calculates the radiation heat dissipation amount of the user,
A storage unit for storing thermal sensation information indicating a relationship between a predetermined amount of radiation heat radiation and thermal sensation;
Using the thermal sensation information stored in the storage unit, the thermal sensation evaluation unit that evaluates the current thermal sensation of the user from the radiation heat radiation amount calculated by the heat radiation amount calculation unit,
A thermal sensation evaluation apparatus comprising: a display unit that displays a user's current thermal sensation evaluated by the thermal sensation evaluation unit.
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JP2018004241A (en) * 2016-06-24 2018-01-11 パナソニック株式会社 Warm/cool feeling estimation method, warm/cool feeling estimation device, air conditioner, and program
CN106440216A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-02-22 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioner and operation adjusting method thereof
JP2018062297A (en) * 2016-10-14 2018-04-19 株式会社デンソー Warming system

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