JP2015526414A - 脱水下でアルコールからカルボン酸エステルを製造する遷移金属カルベン錯体触媒法 - Google Patents
脱水下でアルコールからカルボン酸エステルを製造する遷移金属カルベン錯体触媒法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2015526414A JP2015526414A JP2015522067A JP2015522067A JP2015526414A JP 2015526414 A JP2015526414 A JP 2015526414A JP 2015522067 A JP2015522067 A JP 2015522067A JP 2015522067 A JP2015522067 A JP 2015522067A JP 2015526414 A JP2015526414 A JP 2015526414A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- transition metal
- primary
- reaction
- monoalcohol
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediyl Chemical compound [CH2] HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 title description 10
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 150000004693 imidazolium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- -1 aliphatic olefin Chemical class 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 14
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-cyclooctadiene Chemical compound C1CC=CCCC=C1 VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004912 1,5-cyclooctadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002097 pentamethylcyclopentadienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001313 C5-C10 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cymene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ADLVDYMTBOSDFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-6-nitroisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C([N+](=O)[O-])=CC2=C1C(=O)NC2=O ADLVDYMTBOSDFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- QPRQEDXDYOZYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)CO QPRQEDXDYOZYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012327 Ruthenium complex Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- URYYVOIYTNXXBN-UPHRSURJSA-N cyclooctene Chemical compound C1CCC\C=C/CC1 URYYVOIYTNXXBN-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004913 cyclooctene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000027 (C1-C10) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000102 alkali metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008046 alkali metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001925 cycloalkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LAXRNWSASWOFOT-UHFFFAOYSA-J (cymene)ruthenium dichloride dimer Chemical group [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ru+2].[Ru+2].CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1.CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 LAXRNWSASWOFOT-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- ZXMGHDIOOHOAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoro-n-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methanesulfonamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ZXMGHDIOOHOAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GFFLUIJPAKPNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=C(C(=C(C1(C)C1=CCCC=CCC1)C)C)C Chemical compound CC1=C(C(=C(C1(C)C1=CCCC=CCC1)C)C)C GFFLUIJPAKPNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methanesulfonate Chemical compound CS([O-])(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical compound [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- FZHCFNGSGGGXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenocene Chemical compound [Ru+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 FZHCFNGSGGGXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PPPHYGCRGMTZNA-UHFFFAOYSA-M trifluoromethyl sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OC(F)(F)F PPPHYGCRGMTZNA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- VPHKPEMCYHAREI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5-tetrabenzylcyclopenta-1,4-dien-1-yl)methylbenzene Chemical compound C(c1c(Cc2ccccc2)c(Cc2ccccc2)[c-](Cc2ccccc2)c1Cc1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 VPHKPEMCYHAREI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GPVVSRKZVHQKIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentamethylcyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC=1C(C)=C(C)[C-](C)C=1C GPVVSRKZVHQKIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003262 carboxylic acid ester group Chemical class [H]C([H])([*:2])OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 18
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910000064 phosphane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-one Chemical compound CCCC(C)=O XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- FHDQNOXQSTVAIC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-butyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 FHDQNOXQSTVAIC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005922 Phosphane Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003002 phosphanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-2-ene Chemical compound CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001760 fusel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC([O-])=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NCDCLPBOMHPFCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCC NCDCLPBOMHPFCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002510 isobutoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LMHHRCOWPQNFTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-propan-2-yl azepane-1-carbothioate Chemical compound CC(C)SC(=O)N1CCCCCC1 LMHHRCOWPQNFTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005919 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005918 1,2-dimethylbutyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NOBVKAMFUBMCCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4,5-tetramethylimidazol-1-ium Chemical class CC1=C(C)[N+](C)=CN1C NOBVKAMFUBMCCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SAYJSSIMFYICKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(1-adamantyl)imidazol-1-ium Chemical class C1C(C2)CC(C3)CC2CC13[N+](C=C1)=CN1C(C1)(C2)CC3CC2CC1C3 SAYJSSIMFYICKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSIFRSJNGCJBAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(2,3-dimethylphenyl)imidazol-1-ium Chemical class CC1=CC=CC(N2C=[N+](C=C2)C=2C(=C(C)C=CC=2)C)=C1C XSIFRSJNGCJBAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGEMFYNZIJWGMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(2-methylphenyl)imidazol-1-ium Chemical class CC1=CC=CC=C1N1C=[N+](C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)C=C1 ZGEMFYNZIJWGMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEUHZFXQNDHKGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis[2,6-di(propan-2-yl)phenyl]imidazol-1-ium Chemical class CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1N1C=[N+](C=2C(=CC=CC=2C(C)C)C(C)C)C=C1 VEUHZFXQNDHKGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZQQBSANTSGBFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-di(butan-2-yl)imidazol-1-ium Chemical class CCC(C)N1C=C[N+](C(C)CC)=C1 PZQQBSANTSGBFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYPVBTXELDUXDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-di(propan-2-yl)imidazol-1-ium Chemical class CC(C)N1C=C[N+](C(C)C)=C1 FYPVBTXELDUXDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWXVIUBYBJUOAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dibutylimidazol-1-ium Chemical class CCCCN1C=C[N+](CCCC)=C1 NWXVIUBYBJUOAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLJSMWDFUFADIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diethylimidazol-1-ium Chemical class CCN1C=C[N+](CC)=C1 XLJSMWDFUFADIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVVRUQBMAZRKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethylimidazolium Chemical class CN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 HVVRUQBMAZRKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMPUEULAXNDYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphenylimidazol-1-ium Chemical class C1=C[N+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 NMPUEULAXNDYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTVGRQJCAXPIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dipropylimidazol-1-ium Chemical class CCCN1C=C[N+](CCC)=C1 CTVGRQJCAXPIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXBZSBSKUMTJDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-ditert-butylimidazol-1-ium Chemical class CC(C)(C)N1C=C[N+](C(C)(C)C)=C1 MXBZSBSKUMTJDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNCMBBIFTVWHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-anthracen-9-yl-2,2,2-trifluoroethanone Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)C(F)(F)F)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=CC2=C1 MNCMBBIFTVWHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006218 1-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UYVTYBDVUSLCJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-3-propan-2-ylimidazol-1-ium Chemical class CC(C)[N+]=1C=CN(C)C=1 UYVTYBDVUSLCJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVDDUSFOSWWJJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-3-propylimidazol-1-ium Chemical class CCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 WVDDUSFOSWWJJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- WAPNOHKVXSQRPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylethanol Chemical compound CC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WAPNOHKVXSQRPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006176 2-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 1
- 125000005916 2-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003542 3-methylbutan-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005917 3-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)pent-4-en-2-one Chemical group CC(=C)CC(=O)Cc1c(C)cc(C)cc1C UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMXBEVNECSXMEN-UHFFFAOYSA-O 5-butyl-3-methyl-1h-imidazol-3-ium Chemical class CCCCC1=C[NH+](C)C=N1 CMXBEVNECSXMEN-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 0 CC1=C(*)N(*)CN1* Chemical compound CC1=C(*)N(*)CN1* 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010082 LiAlH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLGPSDNOLCVGSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraphenylcyclopentadienone Chemical compound O=C1C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 PLGPSDNOLCVGSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000641 acridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000318 alkali metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XPNGNIFUDRPBFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-methylbenzylalcohol Natural products CC1=CC=CC=C1CO XPNGNIFUDRPBFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004618 benzofuryl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002903 benzyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XGIUDIMNNMKGDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(trimethylsilyl)azanide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C XGIUDIMNNMKGDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004623 carbolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000080 chela (arthropods) Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007806 chemical reaction intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000259 cinnolinyl group Chemical group N1=NC(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- CFBGXYDUODCMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutene Chemical compound C1CC=C1 CFBGXYDUODCMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VSSAZBXXNIABDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylmethanol Chemical compound OCC1CCCCC1 VSSAZBXXNIABDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XCIXKGXIYUWCLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanol Chemical compound OC1CCCC1 XCIXKGXIYUWCLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylacetylene Natural products CC#CC XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxide Chemical compound CC[O-] HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001145 hydrido group Chemical group *[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000904 isoindolyl group Chemical group C=1(NC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical compound C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound [Li+].C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JILPJDVXYVTZDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium methoxide Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]C JILPJDVXYVTZDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methylpropane Chemical compound [Li+].C[C-](C)C UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIDVGIFOWJJSIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)C([O-])=O IIDVGIFOWJJSIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DBYQHFPBWKKZAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;benzene Chemical compound [Li+].C1=CC=[C-]C=C1 DBYQHFPBWKKZAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WIAVVDGWLCNNGT-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;butanoate Chemical compound [Li+].CCCC([O-])=O WIAVVDGWLCNNGT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IHLVCKWPAMTVTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;carbanide Chemical compound [Li+].[CH3-] IHLVCKWPAMTVTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZVCGYPLLBEUNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;ethanolate Chemical compound [Li+].CC[O-] AZVCGYPLLBEUNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAVQZBGEXVFCJI-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;phenoxide Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 XAVQZBGEXVFCJI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxide Chemical compound [O-]C NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000005451 methyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYVLIDXNZAXMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCC(C)O JYVLIDXNZAXMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IUBQJLUDMLPAGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N([K])[Si](C)(C)C IUBQJLUDMLPAGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPDAUEIUDPHABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium ethoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC[O-] RPDAUEIUDPHABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium methoxide Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLKWWJWIDARXEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;2-methylbutan-1-olate Chemical compound [K+].CCC(C)C[O-] HLKWWJWIDARXEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBOHISOWGKIIKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)C([O-])=O LBOHISOWGKIIKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OVOILTREBLZWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;3-methylbutan-1-olate Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)CC[O-] OVOILTREBLZWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWMKSKOZLCXHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;butanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCC([O-])=O RWMKSKOZLCXHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZGJADVGJIVEEGF-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;phenoxide Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 ZGJADVGJIVEEGF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WQKGAJDYBZOFSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;propan-2-olate Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)[O-] WQKGAJDYBZOFSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- IKNCGYCHMGNBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-olate Chemical compound CCC[O-] IKNCGYCHMGNBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQLIQIAXYRMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylheptyl alcohol Chemical compound CCCCCC(CO)CCC YLQLIQIAXYRMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000561 purinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003303 ruthenium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N([Na])[Si](C)(C)C WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NESLWCLHZZISNB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium phenolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 NESLWCLHZZISNB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- TWEGKFXBDXYJIU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)C([O-])=O TWEGKFXBDXYJIU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LFQULJPVXNYWAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;phenylmethanolate Chemical compound [Na]OCC1=CC=CC=C1 LFQULJPVXNYWAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCOSUMRTSQULBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;propan-1-olate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC[O-] RCOSUMRTSQULBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003509 tertiary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/22—Organic complexes
- B01J31/2265—Carbenes or carbynes, i.e.(image)
- B01J31/2269—Heterocyclic carbenes
- B01J31/2273—Heterocyclic carbenes with only nitrogen as heteroatomic ring members, e.g. 1,3-diarylimidazoline-2-ylidenes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/70—Oxidation reactions, e.g. epoxidation, (di)hydroxylation, dehydrogenation and analogues
- B01J2231/76—Dehydrogenation
- B01J2231/763—Dehydrogenation of -CH-XH (X= O, NH/N, S) to -C=X or -CX triple bond species
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/82—Metals of the platinum group
- B01J2531/821—Ruthenium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/82—Metals of the platinum group
- B01J2531/827—Iridium
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
R1及びR4は、互いに独立に、C1〜C10-アルキル、C3〜C10-シクロアルキル、環員としてO、N、及びSから選択される1、2、若しくは3個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜10員のヘテロアリール、又はアリールであり、上述の4種の置換基は、非置換であるか、又はハロゲン、C1〜C10-アルコキシ、CN、C1〜C10-アルキル、C3〜C10-シクロアルキル、フェニル、及びナフチルから選択される1以上の置換基で置換されていてもよく、
R2及びR3は、互いに独立に、水素であるか、又はR1若しくはR4について示した意味の1つを有する。
Aは、H又はCOO-であり、
X-は、当量の陰イオン、具体的には、ハライド、C1〜C10-カルボキシラート、ベンゾアート、MeC6H4COO-、トシラート、メタンスルホナート、トリフルオロメタンスルホナート、メシラート、シアニド、イソシアネート、チオシアネート、テトラクロロアルミナート、テトラブロモアルミナート、テトラフルオロボラート、ヘキサフルオロホスファート、ヘキサフルオロアンチモナート、スルファート、水酸化物 ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド、又はメチルスルファートであり、但し、AがCOO-である場合、X-は存在しない。
B1 アルカリ金属水酸化物、具体的には、LiOH、NaOH、又はKOH
B2 アルカリ土類金属水酸化物、具体的には、Ca(OH)2
B3 アルカリ金属水素化物、具体的には、LiH、NaH、KH
B4 アルカリ土類金属水素化物、具体的には、CaH2
B5 アルカリ金属アルミニウム水素化物、具体的には、LiAlH4
B6 アルカリ金属ホウ水素化物、具体的には、NaBH4、LiBH4
B7 アルカリ金属炭酸塩、具体的には、Na2CO3、Li2CO3、K2CO3
B8 アルカリ金属リン酸塩、具体的には、K3PO4、Na3PO4
B9 アルキルリチウム化合物、具体的には、n-ブチルリチウム、メチルリチウム、tert-ブチルリチウム
B10 アリールリチウム化合物、具体的には、フェニルリチウム
B11 アルカリ金属アルコラート、具体的には、リチウムメタノレート、リチウムエタノレート、リチウムn-プロピレート、リチウムイソプロピレート、リチウムn-ブチレート、リチウムイソブチレート、リチウムn-ペンチレート、リチウムn-ヘキシレート、リチウムn-ヘプチレート、リチウムn-オクチレート、リチウムベンジレート、リチウムフェノレート、カリウムメタノレート、カリウムエタノレート、カリウムn-プロピレート、カリウムイソプロピレート、カリウムn-ブチレート、カリウムイソブチレート、カリウムn-ペンチレート、カリウムn-ヘキシレート、カリウムn-ヘプチレート、カリウムn-オクチレート、カリウムベンジレート、カリウムフェノレート、ナトリウムメタノレート、ナトリウムエタノレート、ナトリウムn-プロピレート、ナトリウムイソプロピレート、ナトリウムn-ブチレート、ナトリウムイソブチレート、ナトリウムn-ペンチレート、ナトリウムn-ヘキシレート、ナトリウムn-ヘプチレート、ナトリウムn-オクチレート、ナトリウムベンジレート、ナトリウムフェノレート、また、明記したアルカリ金属アルコラートの構造異性体
B12 アルカリ金属ビス(トリメチルシリル)アミド、具体的には、カリウムビス(トリメチルシリル)アミド、リチウムビス(トリメチルシリル)アミド、ナトリウムビス(トリメチルシリル)アミド
B13 式R5NH2のアミン、式中、R5は、置換又は非置換のC1〜C10-アルキル、C1〜C4-アルキル-P(フェニル)2、C3〜C10-シクロアルキル、C3〜C10-ヘテロシクリル(但し、C3〜C10-ヘテロシクリルは、N、O、及びSから選択される少なくとも1つのヘテロ原子を含む)、C5〜C14-アリール、又はC5〜C10-ヘテロアリール(但し、C5〜C10-ヘテロアリールは、N、O、及びSから選択される少なくとも1つのヘテロ原子を含む)である
B14 式R6R7NHのアミン、式中、R6及びR7は、互いに独立に、置換又は非置換のC1〜C10-アルキル、C1〜C4-アルキル-P(フェニル)2、C3〜C10-シクロアルキル、C3〜C10-ヘテロシクリル(但し、C3〜C10-ヘテロシクリルは、N、O、及びSから選択される少なくとも1つのヘテロ原子を含む)、C5〜C14-アリール、又はC5〜C10-ヘテロアリール(但し、C5〜C10-ヘテロアリールは、N、O、及びSから選択される少なくとも1つのヘテロ原子を含む)である
B15 式R8R9R10Nのアミン、式中、R8、R9、及びR10は、互いに独立に、置換又は非置換のC1〜C10-アルキル、C1〜C4-アルキル-P(フェニル)2、C3〜C10-シクロアルキル、C3〜C10-ヘテロシクリル(但し、C3〜C10-ヘテロシクリルは、N、O、及びSから選択される少なくとも1つのヘテロ原子を含む)、C5〜C14-アリール、又はC5〜C10-ヘテロアリール(但し、C5〜C10-ヘテロアリールは、N、O、及びSから選択される少なくとも1つのヘテロ原子を含む)である。
[実施例1]
水分離器及び温度計を備えた250ml容量の三つ口フラスコに、[Ru(1,5-シクロオクタジエン)Cl2]2 0.21g、1-メチル-3-n-ブチルイミダゾリウム塩化物0.7g、水酸化カリウム5g、及び3-メチル-n-ブタノールと2-メチル-n-ブタノールとの異性体混合物(フーゼル油から得られた蒸留生成物;80重量%の3-メチル-n-ブタノール、20重量%の2-メチル-n-ブタノール)100gを装入した。混合物を、大気圧において170℃のオイルバス温度で撹拌(マグネティックスターラー)しながら20時間加熱還流した。反応終了後、反応混合物中に72.6%の未反応出発材料混合物及び27.1%のカルボン酸エステル(3-メチル-n-ブタノール及び2-メチル-n-ブタノールから形成された異性体混合物、転換はGC面積%から決定)が存在した。ロータリーエバポレータ(オイルバス温度80℃、20mbar)にて、反応放出物から46.3g(出発材料混合物とカルボン酸エステルとの混合物)を蒸留した。触媒及び塩基は、液体残留物中に残存し、再使用することができた。粗分離の留出物から、精密蒸留によってアルコール混合物とカルボン酸エステルを分離して、精密蒸留の底部において純度99.2%(GC面積%から決定)の純粋なカルボン酸エステル(異性体混合物)6.8gを得た。
水分離器及び温度計を備えた250ml容量の三つ口フラスコに、[Ru(1,5-シクロオクタジエン)Cl2]2 0.21g、1-メチル-3-n-ブチルイミダゾリウム塩化物0.7g、水酸化カリウム5g、及び1-ヘキサノール100gを装入した。混合物を、大気圧において180℃のオイルバス温度で撹拌(マグネティックスターラー)しながら20時間加熱還流した。反応終了後、反応混合物中に44.1%の未反応出発材料及び39.5%のカルボン酸エステル(ヘキサン酸ヘキシル、転換はGC面積%から決定)が存在した。反応放出物は、実施例1に記載したように後処理することができる。
水分離器及び温度計を備えた250ml容量の三つ口フラスコに、[Ru(1,5-シクロオクタジエン)Cl2]2 0.21g、1-メチル-3-n-ブチルイミダゾリウム塩化物0.7g、水酸化カリウム5g、及びベンジルアルコール100gを装入した。混合物を、大気圧において240℃のオイルバス温度で撹拌(マグネティックスターラー)しながら20時間加熱還流した。反応終了後、反応混合物中に10.4%の未反応出発材料、4.7%のベンズアルデヒド(反応中間体)、及び67.4%のカルボン酸エステル(安息香酸ベンジル、転換はGC面積%から決定)が存在した。反応放出物は、実施例1に記載したように後処理することができる。
Claims (16)
- カルボン酸エステルを調製する方法であって、中心原子Mとして元素周期表(IUPAC)第8、9、又は10族の少なくとも1つの遷移金属原子と少なくとも1つの単座N-複素環式カルベン配位子とを有する遷移金属カルベン錯体触媒Kの存在下、及び塩基の存在下での、少なくとも1種の第一級モノアルコールの反応、又は第一級モノアルコールと当該第一級モノアルコールとは異なる少なくとも1種のアルコールとの混合物の反応を含み、前記触媒Kが、前記第一級モノアルコール及び前記塩基の存在下で、元素周期表(IUPAC)第8、9、又は10族の少なくとも1つの遷移金属原子を有するがカルベン配位子は有さない遷移金属化合物Vを、イミダゾリウム塩と反応させることによって調製され、前記反応が希釈なしで行われる、方法。
- 触媒Kが、中心原子Mとしてルテニウム又はイリジウムを有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 触媒Kが、少なくとも1つの、例えば、1、2、3、又は4つの、式(I)のN-複素環式カルベン配位子を有する、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
(式中、
R1及びR4は、互いに独立に、C1〜C10-アルキル、C3〜C10-シクロアルキル、環員としてO、N、及びSから選択される1、2、若しくは3つのヘテロ原子を有する5〜10員のヘテロアリール、又はアリールであり、これらの4種の置換基は、非置換であるか、又はハロゲン、C1〜C10-アルコキシ、CN、C1〜C10-アルキル、C3〜C10-シクロアルキル、フェニル、及びナフチルから選択される1以上の置換基で置換されていてもよく、
R2及びR3は、互いに独立に、水素であるか、又はR1若しくはR4について示した意味の1つを有する) - 触媒Kが、少なくとも1つのN-複素環式カルベン配位子に加えて、CO、ヒドリド、脂肪族オレフィン、シクロオレフィン、炭素環式芳香族、複素環式芳香族、アルデヒド、ケトン、ハライド、C1〜C10-カルボキシラート、メチルスルホナート、メチルスルファート、トリフルオロメチルスルファート、トシラート、メシラート、シアニド、イソシアネート、シアネート、チオシアネート、水酸化物イオン、C1〜C10-アルコキシド、シクロペンタジエニド、ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニド、及びペンタベンジルシクロペンタジエニドから選択される少なくとも1つのさらなる配位子Lを有する、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 触媒Kの調製に関して、一般式(II)のイミダゾリウム塩が使用される、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(式中、R1、R2、R3、及びR4は、請求項3に記載した意味を有し、
Aは、H又はCOO-であり、
X-は、当量の陰イオン、具体的には、ハライド、C1〜C10-カルボキシラート、ベンゾアート、MeC6H4COO-、トシラート、メタンスルホナート、トリフルオロメタンスルホナート、メシラート、シアニド、イソシアネート、チオシアネート、テトラクロロアルミナート、テトラブロモアルミナート、テトラフルオロボラート、ヘキサフルオロホスファート、ヘキサフルオロアンチモナート、スルファート、水酸化物 ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド、又はメチルスルファートであり、但し、AがCOO-である場合、X-は存在しない) - 式(I)及び(II)において、可変部分R1及びR4が、互いに独立に、C1〜C10-アルキル、具体的には分岐状C3〜C10-アルキル、詳細にはイソプロピルであり、R2及びR3が、各々の場合において水素であり、Aが水素である、請求項3又は5に記載の方法。
- 塩基が、アルカリ金属の水素化物、水酸化物、炭酸塩、アルコラート及びアミド、アルカリ土類金属の水素化物、水酸化物、炭酸塩、アルコラート及びアミド、有機アミン、アリールリチウム化合物、並びにアルキルリチウム化合物から、具体的には、アルカリ金属水酸化物及びアルカリ金属アルコラートから選択される、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 塩基が、1当量のイミダゾリウム塩に対して1〜20当量の塩基の量で使用される、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- イミダゾリウム塩が、遷移金属化合物Vの遷移金属1molに対して1〜20molの量で使用される、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 遷移金属化合物Vが、カルベン配位子を有さないルテニウム又はイリジウムの錯体化合物及び塩から選択され、詳細には、ルテニウムの錯体化合物及び塩から選択される、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 遷移金属化合物Vが、ルテニウム及びイリジウムから選択される少なくとも1つの遷移金属原子を有し、p-シメン、クロリド、ベンゼン、CO、1,5-シクロオクタジエン、アリル、アセチルアセトナート、ジメチルスルホキシド、シクロペンタジエニル、ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル、インデニル、シクロオクテン、ヒドリド、エテン、及びH2Oから選択される少なくとも2つの配位子を有する、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 遷移金属化合物Vが、[Ru(p-シメン)Cl2]2、[Ru(ベンゼン)Cl2]n、[Ru(CO)2Cl2]n(式中、各々の場合においてnは1〜100の範囲にある)、[Ru(CO)3Cl2]2 [Ru(1,5-シクロオクタジエン)(アリル)]、RuCl3・H2O、[Ru(アセチルアセトネート)3]、[Ru(ジメチルスルホキシド)4Cl2]、[Ru(シクロペンタジエニル)(CO)2Cl]、[Ru(シクロペンタジエニル)(CO)2H]、[Ru(シクロペンタジエニル)(CO)2]2、[Ru(ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(CO)2Cl]、[Ru(ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(CO)2H]、[Ru(ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(CO)2]2、[Ru(インデニル)(CO)2Cl]、[Ru(インデニル)(CO)2H]、[Ru(インデニル)(CO)2]2、ルテノセン、[Ru(1,5-シクロオクタジエン)Cl2]2、[Ru(ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(1,5-シクロオクタジエン)Cl]、[Ru3(CO)12]、IrCl3・H2O、KIrCl4、K3IrCl6、[Ir(1,5-シクロオクタジエン)Cl]2、[Ir(シクロオクテン)2Cl]2、[Ir(エテン)2Cl]2、[Ir(シクロペンタジエニル)Cl2]2、[Ir(ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル)Cl2]2及び[Ir(シクロペンタジエニル)(CO)2]及び[Ir(ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(CO)2]から選択される、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 遷移金属化合物Vが、1重量部の第一級モノアルコール、又は1重量部の第一級モノアルコールと当該第一級モノアルコールとは異なる少なくとも1種のアルコールとの混合物に対して、0.1〜5000ppm重量部の量で使用される、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 第一級脂肪族C3〜C10-アルコールを、又は第一級脂肪族C3〜C10-アルコールの混合物を、具体的には、第一級脂肪族C4〜C6-アルコールを、又は第一級脂肪族C4〜C6-アルコールの混合物を反応させる、請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- イソアミルアルコールを、又はイソアミルアルコールと2-メチルブタノールとの混合物を反応させる、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1種の第一級モノアルコールの反応、又は第一級モノアルコールと当該第一級モノアルコールとは異なる少なくとも1種のアルコールとの混合物の反応が、20〜250℃の範囲の温度で行われる、請求項1から15のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12176700.8 | 2012-07-17 | ||
EP12176700 | 2012-07-17 | ||
PCT/EP2013/064957 WO2014012908A1 (de) | 2012-07-17 | 2013-07-16 | Übergangsmetallcarbenkomplex- katalysiertes verfahren zur herstellung von carbonsäureestern aus alkoholen unter dehydrierung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2015526414A true JP2015526414A (ja) | 2015-09-10 |
Family
ID=48803531
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015522067A Ceased JP2015526414A (ja) | 2012-07-17 | 2013-07-16 | 脱水下でアルコールからカルボン酸エステルを製造する遷移金属カルベン錯体触媒法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2874991A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2015526414A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104470887B (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2015000827A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014012908A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015173295A1 (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2015-11-19 | Basf Se | Preparing an unsaturated carboxylic acid salt from an alkene and carbon dioxide using a covalently immobilized transition metal complex |
SG11201609591PA (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2016-12-29 | Basf Se | Process for preparing an unsaturated carboxylic acid salt |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010058004A1 (en) * | 2008-11-24 | 2010-05-27 | Technical University Of Denmark | Method for preparation of amides from alcohols and amines by extrusion of hydrogen |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2629889B1 (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2019-04-03 | Yeda Research and Development Co. Ltd. | Ruthenium complexes and their uses in processes for formation and/or hydrogenation of esters, amides and derivatives thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-07-16 JP JP2015522067A patent/JP2015526414A/ja not_active Ceased
- 2013-07-16 EP EP13739190.0A patent/EP2874991A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-07-16 CN CN201380037308.7A patent/CN104470887B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-07-16 WO PCT/EP2013/064957 patent/WO2014012908A1/de active Application Filing
- 2013-07-16 MX MX2015000827A patent/MX2015000827A/es unknown
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010058004A1 (en) * | 2008-11-24 | 2010-05-27 | Technical University Of Denmark | Method for preparation of amides from alcohols and amines by extrusion of hydrogen |
US20110319636A1 (en) * | 2008-11-24 | 2011-12-29 | Technical University Of Denmark | Method for preparation of amides from alcohols and amines by extrusion of hydrogen |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
ORGANOMETALLICS, vol. Vol. 30, JPN6017001242, 2011, pages 6044-6048 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104470887B (zh) | 2016-11-09 |
WO2014012908A1 (de) | 2014-01-23 |
CN104470887A (zh) | 2015-03-25 |
EP2874991A1 (de) | 2015-05-27 |
MX2015000827A (es) | 2015-09-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Ortiz-Cervantes et al. | Hydrogenation of biomass-derived levulinic acid into γ-valerolactone catalyzed by palladium complexes | |
US9085526B2 (en) | Process for preparing carboxylic acid esters | |
Schwarz et al. | Polymer‐Supported Carbene Complexes of Palladium: Well‐Defined, Air‐Stable, Recyclable Catalysts for the Heck Reaction | |
US10059729B2 (en) | Ruthenium complex, method for producing same, and use of same | |
US9493395B2 (en) | Production of two esters using homogeneous catalyst | |
JP6501707B2 (ja) | イソプレゴールからメントンを製造する方法 | |
US9061960B2 (en) | Method for working up mixtures | |
Joseph et al. | Cationic half-sandwich ruthenium (II) complexes ligated by pyridyl-triazole ligands: Transfer hydrogenation and mechanistic studies | |
JP2015526414A (ja) | 脱水下でアルコールからカルボン酸エステルを製造する遷移金属カルベン錯体触媒法 | |
EP2838872B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von verzweigten alkoholen | |
US10273250B2 (en) | Use for boron formates for reducing unsaturated organic functions | |
US20130281696A1 (en) | Process for preparing branched alcohols | |
JP2008266267A (ja) | アルコールの製造方法 | |
EP3468943B1 (en) | Process for the preparation of alcohols from alfa,beta-unsaturated aldehydes and ketones | |
US9199900B2 (en) | Method for converting farnesol to nerolidol in the presence of alpha-bisabolol | |
EP2855409B1 (de) | Verfahren zur aufarbeitung von gemischen | |
US20240294448A1 (en) | Hydrogenation of esters to alcohols in the presence of an mn-pnn complex | |
Lorusso | Metal catalysed alkylation of carbonyl compounds with formaldehyde | |
Gammon | Hydroformylation of Olefins | |
Kalutharage | Greener Alternatives for Classical Reduction of Aldehydes/Ketones |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20160712 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20170118 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20170124 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20170407 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20170516 |
|
A045 | Written measure of dismissal of application [lapsed due to lack of payment] |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A045 Effective date: 20170926 |