JP2015511478A - 車両、バッテリ、及び、バッテリを制御する方法 - Google Patents
車両、バッテリ、及び、バッテリを制御する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/0023—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train
- B60L3/0046—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train relating to electric energy storage systems, e.g. batteries or capacitors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
- B60L58/12—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries responding to state of charge [SoC]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
- B60L58/18—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries of two or more battery modules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
- B60L58/18—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries of two or more battery modules
- B60L58/21—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries of two or more battery modules having the same nominal voltage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
- B60L58/18—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries of two or more battery modules
- B60L58/22—Balancing the charge of battery modules
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/4207—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
- H01M10/4257—Smart batteries, e.g. electronic circuits inside the housing of the cells or batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0013—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially
- H02J7/0014—Circuits for equalisation of charge between batteries
- H02J7/0019—Circuits for equalisation of charge between batteries using switched or multiplexed charge circuits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/54—Drive Train control parameters related to batteries
- B60L2240/547—Voltage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/54—Drive Train control parameters related to batteries
- B60L2240/549—Current
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
- H01M10/441—Methods for charging or discharging for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
- H01M2010/4271—Battery management systems including electronic circuits, e.g. control of current or voltage to keep battery in healthy state, cell balancing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Description
−バッテリに接続された負荷に、予め決められた基本的に一定の総電力を供給する工程であって、総電力は、n個のバッテリモジュール線のn個の個別電力の和に相当する、上記供給する工程と、
−総電力及び負荷によって、並びに、n番目のバッテリモジュール線の、振幅及び位相位置を有する相電圧の決定によって、n−1個のバッテリモジュール線にそれぞれが対応するn−1個の相電圧を設定する工程であって、n個の個別電力の少なくとも2つは互いに非対称的である、上記設定する工程と、
を含む。
Claims (9)
- 複数のバッテリモジュール(304;402)を有するn個のバッテリモジュール線(302;404、406、408)を含むバッテリ(300;400)を制御する方法であって、バッテリモジュール(304;402)は、電圧変換器として機能し前記バッテリモジュール(304;402)を互いに結合する結合ユニットを有し、nは自然数であり2と等しく又は2より大きく、前記方法は、以下の工程、即ち、
−前記バッテリ(300;400)に接続された負荷(M)に、予め決められた基本的に一定の総電力を供給する工程であって、前記総電力は、n個の前記バッテリモジュール線(302;404、406、408)のn個の個別電力(P1、P2、P3)の和に相当する、前記供給する工程と、
−前記総電力及び前記負荷(M)によって、並びに、n番目のバッテリモジュール線(302;404、406、408)の、振幅及び位相位置を有する相電圧(Up1、Up2、Up3)の決定によって、n−1個の前記バッテリモジュール線(302;404、406、408)それぞれのn−1個の相電圧(Up1、Up2、Up3)を設定する工程であって、n個の前記個別電力(P1、P2、P3)の少なくとも2つは互いに非対称的である、前記設定する工程と、
を含む、方法。 - 前記n個のバッテリモジュール線(302;404、406、408)のうちの1つが、前記負荷(M)を介して、前記他のバッテリモジュール線(302;404、406、408)によって充電される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 複数のバッテリモジュール(304;402)を有するn個のバッテリモジュール線(302;404、406、408)を備えるバッテリ(300;400)であって、バッテリモジュール(304;402)は、電圧変換器として機能し前記バッテリモジュール(304;402)を互いに結合する結合ユニットを有し、nは自然数であり2と等しく又は2より大きく、前記バッテリ(300;400)は、接続された負荷に、予め決められた基本的に一定の総電力を供給し、前記総電力は、n個の前記バッテリモジュール線(302;404、406、408)のn個の個別電力(P1、P2、P3)の和に相当し、前記バッテリ(300;400)は、先行する請求項のいずれか1項に記載の方法を実施するよう構成される、バッテリ(300;400)。
- 前記結合ユニットは、正のバッテリモジュール電圧(+Umod)及び0ボルトの電圧が選択的に出力可能であるように、又は、正のバッテリモジュール電圧(+Umod)、負のバッテリモジュール電圧(−Umod)、及び、0ボルトの電圧が出力可能であるように構成される、請求項3に記載のバッテリ(300;400)。
- 前記n個のバッテリモジュール線(302;404、406、408)は、多相方式を形成し、バッテリモジュール線(302;404、406、408)はそれぞれ1つの位相に対応する、請求項3又は4のいずれか1項に記載のバッテリ(300;400)。
- n=3個のバッテリモジュール線(302;404、406、408)は三相方式を形成し、前記三相方式は、誘導機として構成された負荷(M)に接続される、請求項3〜5のいずれか1項に記載のバッテリ(300;400)。
- 前記バッテリモジュール(304;402)は、前記結合ユニットにより接続された少なくとも1つのバッテリセル、特にリチウムイオンバッテリセルを含む、請求項3〜6のいずれか1項に記載のバッテリ(300;400)。
- 前記n個のバッテリモジュール線(302;404、406、408)の前記バッテリモジュール(304;402)はそれぞれ直列に接続される、請求項3〜7のいずれか1項に記載のバッテリ(300;400)。
- 車両を駆動するための電動機(M)と、前記電動機(M)と接続された請求項3〜8のいずれか1項に記載のバッテリ(300;400)と、を備えた車両。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012200577.3 | 2012-01-17 | ||
DE102012200577A DE102012200577A1 (de) | 2012-01-17 | 2012-01-17 | Kraftfahrzeug, Batterie und Verfahren zum Steuern einer Batterie |
PCT/EP2012/075062 WO2013107567A2 (de) | 2012-01-17 | 2012-12-11 | Kraftfahrzeug, batterie und verfahren zum steuern einer batterie |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2015511478A true JP2015511478A (ja) | 2015-04-16 |
JP5883158B2 JP5883158B2 (ja) | 2016-03-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014552540A Active JP5883158B2 (ja) | 2012-01-17 | 2012-12-11 | 車両、バッテリ、及び、バッテリを制御する方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9744875B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5883158B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104053571B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102012200577A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013107567A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014201440A1 (de) | 2014-01-27 | 2015-07-30 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeugbordnetz mit optimierter Durchschaltfunktion |
DE102014212934A1 (de) * | 2014-07-03 | 2016-01-07 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Ladezustandsausgleich eines Energiespeichersystems |
CN107078532B (zh) * | 2014-10-21 | 2019-09-27 | 东芝三菱电机产业系统株式会社 | 蓄电池系统 |
US10421367B2 (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2019-09-24 | Faraday & Future Inc. | Electric vehicle battery test |
CN107128185B (zh) * | 2016-02-29 | 2020-06-16 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种电机驱动装置及电动汽车 |
EP3489069B1 (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2021-10-06 | FERRARI S.p.A. | Electric drive system of a hybrid or electric vehicle |
DE102018106307A1 (de) * | 2018-03-19 | 2019-09-19 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Batterieauslegung eines Fahrzeugs mit mehreren Antriebsmotoren |
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2012
- 2012-01-17 DE DE102012200577A patent/DE102012200577A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-12-11 CN CN201280067134.4A patent/CN104053571B/zh active Active
- 2012-12-11 US US14/369,798 patent/US9744875B2/en active Active
- 2012-12-11 WO PCT/EP2012/075062 patent/WO2013107567A2/de active Application Filing
- 2012-12-11 JP JP2014552540A patent/JP5883158B2/ja active Active
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US5642275A (en) * | 1995-09-14 | 1997-06-24 | Lockheed Martin Energy System, Inc. | Multilevel cascade voltage source inverter with seperate DC sources |
JPH1070886A (ja) * | 1996-06-17 | 1998-03-10 | Yaskawa Electric Corp | 多重パルス幅変調方式の電力変換装置 |
JP2004007941A (ja) * | 2002-04-05 | 2004-01-08 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 電力変換装置 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2013107567A2 (de) | 2013-07-25 |
CN104053571B (zh) | 2016-09-28 |
CN104053571A (zh) | 2014-09-17 |
DE102012200577A1 (de) | 2013-07-18 |
WO2013107567A3 (de) | 2013-12-12 |
JP5883158B2 (ja) | 2016-03-09 |
US9744875B2 (en) | 2017-08-29 |
US20140358350A1 (en) | 2014-12-04 |
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