JP2015508295A - 脊椎病態の処置方法 - Google Patents
脊椎病態の処置方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、一実施形態において、脊椎障害、脊椎病態、脊椎損傷および/または脊椎関連病態に罹患している被験体の処置方法であって、以下の:(a)被験体の足に用具を固定するステップ(ここで、前記用具は、足固定手段、前記固定手段に操作可能的に取り付けられる支持成員、および可動性/再配置可能な前隆起および可動性/再配置可能な後隆起で構成され、前隆起および後隆起は地面と噛み合う);(b)後隆起および前隆起を平衡位置に較正するステップ;ならびに(c)前記後隆起および前隆起を支持成員に定置するステップを包含する方法を提供する。いくつかの実施形態では、平衡位置は、立脚相中に、前記用具が内転低減、外転低減またはその両方を被験体の足に提供する位置を含む。
標的集団
較正
処置すること
用具
BP
隆起を定置すること
BPの位置
復元力、硬度および弾性
調整
実施例
材料および方法
疼痛評価
位置取り方法
用具の処方
歩行測定
実施例1 中心部脊柱管狭窄症を有する被験体(患者)の処置
治療:
画像処理および歩行実験: 歩行実験結果(以下の表2)は、87.5cm/秒の速度、左足における38.3%、右足における39.7%の単脚支持を示した。ステップ長:左:50.6cm;右:49.4cm。
治療:
歩行実験および画像処理: 診察日の6か月前に実施されたMRIは、L3−L4−L5−S1椎間板の軽度の変性を示し、如何なるヘルニアまたは神経細胞構造への圧力も伴わなかった。歩行実験結果は、68cm/秒の歩行速度、左ステップ長52.1cm、右ステップ長51.5cmを示し、左単脚支持は40.2、右39.0であった。
治療:
画像処理および歩行実験: X線は、L1の椎体の典型的楔形状を明示した。さらに、椎間板間隙の狭窄が、L4〜5およびL5〜S1セグメントで、これらのセグメントにおける椎間関節の変性変化を伴って観察された。歩行実験結果は、87cm/秒という遅い歩行速度を示し、ステップ長は短かった(左ステップ長:48cm、右ステップ長:48cm)。左単脚支持は38.7で、右単脚支持は39.1であった(歩行実験結果に関しては、表4参照)。
治療:
画像処理および歩行実験: X線は、椎体の随伴性右回転を伴う右胸部曲線(こぶ角33度)を明示した。腰部代償性曲線は、15度のコブ角を有する。リッサー・サインはリッサーIIと測定された。歩行実験結果は、正常な速度およびステップ長を明示した(速度123cm/秒、左ステップ長:57cm、右ステップ長:57cm)。左および右単脚支持はともに、正常値より上であった(左42.3、右42.0)(歩行実験結果に関しては、表Y参照)。高い単脚支持値は、歩行中の骨盤周囲の不十分な筋肉制御の兆候であると考えられる。
治療:
Claims (22)
- 脊椎病態に苦しめられている被験体の処置方法であって、以下の:
(a)被験体の足に用具を固定するステップ(ここで、前記用具は、足固定手段、前記固定手段に操作可能的に取り付けられる支持成員、および可動性/再配置可能な前隆起および可動性後隆起で構成され、前記前隆起および前記後隆起は地面と噛み合う);
(b)前記後隆起および前記前隆起を平衡位置に較正するステップ(前記平衡位置は、立脚相中に、前記用具が内転低減、外転低減またはその両方を前記被験体の足に提供する位置を含む);ならびに
(c)前記後隆起および前記前隆起を前記支持成員に定置するステップ
を包含する方法であり、前記被験体を歩行可能にして、それにより脊椎病態に苦しむ被験体を処置する方法。 - 前記較正することが、踵上げの時機を平衡させることをさらに包含する請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記較正することが、以下の:(a)前記前隆起、前記後隆起またはその組合せの復元力;(b)前記前隆起、前記後隆起またはその組合せの硬度;(c)前記前隆起、前記後隆起またはその組合せの弾性;(d)あるいは(a)、(b)および(c)の任意の組合せを調整することを包含する請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記較正することが、以下の:(a)前記前隆起、前記後隆起またはその組合せの高さ;(b)前記前隆起、前記後隆起またはその組合せの凸状;(c)前記前隆起、前記後隆起またはその組合せの重量;(d)あるいは(a)、(b)および(c)の任意の組合せを調整することを包含する請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記平衡化位置が、足首についての低減された外反、内反、背側または足底トルクが前記被験体の足における前記用具により発揮される位置をさらに含む請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記後隆起が球状隆起である、前記前隆起が球状隆起である、あるいは前記後隆起および前記前隆起の両方が球状隆起である請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記後隆起および前記前隆起が前記支持成員上に可動的に載せられる請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記後隆起が前記支持成員の踵骨支持部分内で可動性である請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記前隆起が、前記支持成員の趾骨または中足骨支持部分内で可動性である請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記前隆起、前記後隆起またはそれらの組合せが、円錐形面の形状を有する横断面を含み、前記円錐形面が環状、楕円、放物線および双曲線のうちの少なくとも1つを含む請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記前隆起が前記後隆起の外輪郭とは異なるように造形される請求項1記載の方法。
- 脊椎病態に苦しめられる被験体における脊椎病態に関連した疼痛の低減方法であって、以下の:
(a)被験体の足に用具を固定するステップ(ここで、前記用具は、足固定手段、前記固定手段に操作可能的に取り付けられる支持成員、ならびに可動性前隆起および可動性後隆起で構成され、前記前隆起および前記後隆起は地面と噛み合う);
(b)前記後隆起および前記前隆起を平衡位置に較正するステップ(前記平衡位置は、立脚相中に、前記用具が内転低減、外転低減またはその両方を前記被験体の足に提供する位置を含む);ならびに
(c)前記後隆起および前記前隆起を前記支持成員に定置するステップ
を包含する方法であり、前記被験体が歩けるようになり、それにより、脊椎病態に苦しめられる被験体における脊椎病態に関連した疼痛を低減する方法。 - 前記較正することが、踵上げの時機を平衡させることをさらに包含する請求項12記載の方法。
- 前記較正することが、以下の:(a)前記前隆起、前記後隆起またはその組合せの復元力;(b)前記前隆起、前記後隆起またはその組合せの硬度;(c)前記前隆起、前記後隆起またはその組合せの弾性;(d)あるいは(a)、(b)および(c)の任意の組合せを調整することを包含する請求項12記載の方法。
- 前記較正することが、以下の:(a)前記前隆起、前記後隆起またはその組合せの高さ;(b)前記前隆起、前記後隆起またはその組合せの凸状;(c)前記前隆起、前記後隆起またはその組合せの重量;(d)あるいは(a)、(b)および(c)の任意の組合せを調整することを包含する請求項12記載の方法。
- 前記平衡化位置が、足首についての低減された外反、内反、背側または足底トルクが前記被験体の足における前記用具により発揮される位置をさらに含む請求項12記載の方法。
- 前記後隆起が球状隆起である、前記前隆起が球状隆起である、あるいは前記後隆起および前記前隆起の両方が球状隆起である請求項12記載の方法。
- 前記後隆起および前記前隆起が前記支持成員に可動的に載せられる請求項12記載の方法。
- 前記後隆起が前記支持成員の踵骨支持部分内で可動性である請求項12記載の方法。
- 前記前隆起が、前記支持成員の趾骨または中足骨支持部分内で可動性である請求項12記載の方法。
- 前記前隆起、前記後隆起またはそれらの組合せが、円錐形面の形状を有する横断面を含み、前記円錐形面が環状、楕円、放物線および双曲線のうちの少なくとも1つを含む請求項12記載の方法。
- 前記前隆起が前記後隆起の外輪郭とは異なるように造形される請求項12記載の方法。
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IL233017B (en) | 2020-06-30 |
EP2787853B1 (en) | 2021-10-06 |
KR102017595B1 (ko) | 2019-09-05 |
RU2635972C2 (ru) | 2017-11-17 |
KR20150001714A (ko) | 2015-01-06 |
BR212014013847Y1 (pt) | 2022-08-23 |
CN104203027B (zh) | 2017-03-08 |
BR112014013847A2 (pt) | 2017-07-04 |
US9445965B2 (en) | 2016-09-20 |
WO2013084213A1 (en) | 2013-06-13 |
AU2012348506B2 (en) | 2017-01-12 |
SG11201403025YA (en) | 2014-07-30 |
RU2014125154A (ru) | 2016-01-27 |
ES2898610T3 (es) | 2022-03-08 |
IL233017A0 (en) | 2014-07-31 |
EP2787853A1 (en) | 2014-10-15 |
US20140309692A1 (en) | 2014-10-16 |
AU2012348506A1 (en) | 2014-07-03 |
BR212014013847U8 (pt) | 2022-07-12 |
CN104203027A (zh) | 2014-12-10 |
SG10201700913PA (en) | 2017-04-27 |
JP6199306B2 (ja) | 2017-09-20 |
BR212014013847U2 (ja) | 2017-07-04 |
CA2858536C (en) | 2021-02-16 |
HK1204244A1 (en) | 2015-11-13 |
CA2858536A1 (en) | 2013-06-13 |
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