JP2015232582A - Optical sensor - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical sensor suppressing the lack of immediacy.SOLUTION: A lubricating oil degradation sensor 10, as one example of an optical sensor, comprises: a white LED 52 as one example of a light-emitting element; an RGB sensor 53 as one example of a light receiving element; and a clearance formation member 40 as one example of a permeation part in which an oil clearance 40a serving as a clearance for receiving a lubricating oil 91 is formed. The clearance formation member 40 transmits therethrough light emitted by the white LED 52, and the oil clearance 40a is arranged on an optical path from the white LED 52 to the RGB sensor 53.

Description

  The present invention relates to an optical sensor used for detecting properties of lubricating oil.

  Conventionally, as a lubricating oil deterioration sensor, an oil intrusion gap for allowing lubricating oil to enter is formed on the optical path from an infrared LED (Light Emitting Diode) to a photodiode, and for oil intrusion to the emitted light of the infrared LED. 2. Description of the Related Art An oil deterioration degree sensor that determines the degree of deterioration of lubricating oil that correlates with the measured light absorption amount by measuring the amount of light absorption by the lubricating oil in the gap by the amount of light received by a photodiode is known (for example, a patent) References 1 and 2).

  However, the oil deterioration level sensors described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 can measure the concentration of insoluble matter in the lubricating oil as the deterioration degree of the lubricating oil, but specify the type of contaminant in the lubricating oil. There is a problem that you can not.

  The technology for identifying the type of pollutants in lubricating oil is to irradiate the membrane filter after filtering the lubricating oil with an LED, and the reflected light from the pollutants on the membrane filter is converted to RGB digital values by the light receiving element. And a technique for identifying the type of contaminant in the lubricating oil based on the converted RGB digital values is known (see, for example, Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2).

JP-A-7-146233 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-104160

Tomohiko Yamaguchi and 4 others, “Method for distinguishing the hue of lubricating oil contaminants”, Fukui University Faculty of Engineering, Research Report, March 2003, Vol. 51, No. 1, p.81-88 Tomomi Honda, “Deterioration Diagnosis and Inspection Technology of Lubricating Oil”, Journal of Precision Engineering, 2009, Vol. 75, No. 3, p.359-362

However, the techniques described in Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2 have a problem of lack of immediacy because it is necessary to extract the lubricating oil from the machine and filter it with a membrane filter.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an optical sensor that suppresses lack of immediacy.

  An optical sensor for solving the above problems includes a light emitting element that emits light, a light receiving element that detects the light, an incident surface on which light enters from the light emitting element, and an output that emits light incident on the incident surface. A transmission part that divides a gap for entering lubricating oil in an optical path from the incident surface to the emission surface, and a diaphragm part that restricts the optical path from the light emitting element to the incident surface. .

According to the above configuration, the optical sensor has a gap for the lubricating oil to enter, and the gap is located in the optical path from the light emitting element to the light receiving element, so lack of immediacy when detecting a substance contained in the lubricating oil. It can be suppressed.

  In the optical sensor, the aperture section is a first partition section that defines a first hole in which the light emitting element is accommodated, and a hole that communicates the first hole and the incident surface. You may provide the 2nd division part which divides the 2nd hole containing the part which has the optical path area smaller than the optical path area in 1 hole.

  In the optical sensor, the diaphragm unit may be a first diaphragm unit, and may further include a second diaphragm unit that throttles an optical path from the emission surface to the light receiving element.

  In the optical sensor, the second diaphragm portion is a hole that communicates the third hole that divides the third hole in which the light receiving element is accommodated, and the third hole and the emission surface. And a fourth partition section for partitioning a fourth hole including a portion having an optical path area smaller than the optical path area in the third hole.

  In the optical sensor, the transmission unit includes a first right-angle prism and a second right-angle prism, and the first right-angle prism includes the first incident surface that is the incident surface, and the first incident surface. A first exit surface whose angle to the surface is a right angle, a first reflecting surface which is an inclined surface with respect to the apex angle which is a right angle and which bends the optical path of light entering from the first incident surface, and the first And a pair of first side surfaces sandwiching the first reflecting surface, and the second right-angle prism is a second facing the first emitting surface. The angle formed between the incident surface and the second incident surface is a right angle and is a second emitting surface that is the emitting surface, and an inclined surface with respect to the apex angle that is the right angle and from the second incident surface. A second reflecting surface that bends the optical path of incoming light, the second incident surface, the second exit surface, and A pair of second side surfaces sandwiching the second reflecting surface, at least one of the first right-angle prism and the second right-angle prism is a fixed object, and the optical sensor is the fixed object A wall to which a surface including the side surface is fixed may be further provided.

  The optical sensor may further include a support body that supports the light emitting element, the light receiving element, and the transmission section, and the support body may include the aperture section.

  The optical sensor of the present invention can suppress lack of immediacy when detecting a substance contained in a lubricating oil.

It is a front view of the lubricant deterioration sensor which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. It is front sectional drawing of the lubricating oil deterioration sensor shown in FIG. (A) is a front view of the support member shown in FIG. (B) is front sectional drawing of the supporting member shown in FIG. (A) is a side view of the supporting member shown in FIG. (B) is side surface sectional drawing of the supporting member shown in FIG. (A) is a top view of the supporting member shown in FIG. (B) is a bottom view of the support member shown in FIG. (A) is a front view of the holder shown in FIG. (B) is front sectional drawing of the holder shown in FIG. (A) is a side view of the holder shown in FIG. (B) is side surface sectional drawing of the holder shown in FIG. (A) is a top view of the holder shown in FIG. (B) is a bottom view of the holder shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows the optical path from white LED shown in FIG. 2 to RGB sensor. (A) is front sectional drawing of the cover shown in FIG. (B) is side surface sectional drawing of the cover shown in FIG. (A) is a top view of the cover shown in FIG. (B) is a bottom view of the cover shown in FIG.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
First, the configuration of the lubricant deterioration sensor according to the present embodiment will be described.

  FIG. 1 is a front view of a lubricant deterioration sensor 10 according to the present embodiment. FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the lubricant deterioration sensor 10 attached to the machine 90.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the lubricant deterioration sensor 10 is a device that is installed in the machine 90 and detects the deterioration of the lubricant 91 of the machine 90.

  The lubricant deterioration sensor 10 is supported by an aluminum alloy support member 20 that supports each component of the lubricant deterioration sensor 10, an aluminum alloy holder 30 that is fixed to the support member 20 with screws 11, and the holder 30. A gap forming member 40, an electronic component group 50 including a circuit board 51 fixed to the support member 20 with screws 12, and an aluminum alloy cover 60 fixed to the support member 20 with screws 13. Yes.

  The gap forming member 40 is constituted by two glass right-angle prisms 41 and 42, and an oil gap 40 a that is a gap for the lubricating oil 91 to enter is formed between the two right-angle prisms 41 and 42. ing.

  The electronic component group 50 is disposed on the side opposite to the white LED 52 and the RGB sensor 53 side with respect to the circuit board 51, the white LED 52 mounted on the circuit board 51, the RGB sensor 53 mounted on the circuit board 51, and the circuit board 51. A circuit board 54, a plurality of pillars 55 for fixing the circuit board 51 and the circuit board 54, a circuit board 56 disposed on the opposite side of the circuit board 51 from the circuit board 54, the circuit board 54 and the circuit A plurality of pillars 57 for fixing the board 56 and a connector 58 mounted on the circuit board 56 on the side opposite to the circuit board 54 side are provided. A plurality of electronic components are mounted on the circuit board 51, the circuit board 54, and the circuit board 56. The circuit board 51, the circuit board 54, and the circuit board 56 are electrically connected to each other.

  The lubricant deterioration sensor 10 includes an O-ring 14 that prevents leakage of the lubricant 91 from between the support member 20 and the machine 90, and an O-ring that prevents leakage of the lubricant 91 from between the support member 20 and the holder 30. 15.

  FIG. 3A is a front view of the support member 20. FIG. 3B is a front sectional view of the support member 20. FIG. 4A is a side view of the support member 20. FIG. 4B is a side sectional view of the support member 20. FIG. 5A is a plan view of the support member 20. FIG. 5B is a bottom view of the support member 20.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the support member 20 includes a screw portion 21 for fixing to the screw hole 90 a of the machine 90, and when the screw portion 21 is rotated with respect to the screw hole 90 a of the machine 90. An octagonal tool contact portion 22 to be gripped by a tool and a holder storage portion 23 in which the holder 30 is stored are provided.

The support member 20 includes a hole 24 into which the white LED 52 is inserted, a hole 25 into which the RGB sensor 53 is inserted, two holes 26 into which the screw 11 is inserted, and 2 through which the screw 12 is screwed. Two screw holes 27 and two screw holes 28 into which the screws 13 are screwed are formed.

  The support member 20 supports the white LED 52 and the RGB sensor 53 via the circuit board 51. The support member 20 supports the gap forming member 40 via the holder 30.

  FIG. 6A is a front view of the holder 30. FIG. 6B is a front sectional view of the holder 30. FIG. 7A is a side view of the holder 30. FIG. 7B is a side cross-sectional view of the holder 30. FIG. 8A is a plan view of the holder 30. FIG. 8B is a bottom view of the holder 30. FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an optical path 10 a from the white LED 52 to the RGB sensor 53.

  As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 6 to 9, the holder 30 includes a prism storage unit 31 that stores a right-angle prism 41, a prism storage unit 32 that stores a right-angle prism 42, and a white LED 52. LED storage portion 33 is provided.

  In addition, the holder 30 is screwed with a screw 34 for the RGB sensor 53, a hole 35 for communicating the prism accommodating portion 31 and the LED accommodating portion 33, a hole 36 for communicating the prism accommodating portion 32 and the hole 34, and the screw 11. Two screw holes 37, a groove 38 into which the O-ring 15 is fitted, an annular groove 39a for preventing the adhesive fixing the right-angle prism 41 from entering the hole 35 into the prism housing portion 31, and a prism. An annular groove 39 b is formed to prevent the adhesive that fixes the right-angle prism 42 from entering the hole 36 in the storage portion 32.

  The prism storage unit 31 includes two walls 31a that sandwich the right-angle prism 41, and the right-angle prism 41 is fixed to the wall 31a with an adhesive. The prism storage unit 32 includes two walls 32a that sandwich the right-angle prism 42, and the right-angle prism 42 is fixed to the wall 32a with an adhesive.

  The holder 30 surrounds at least a part of the optical path 10a from the white LED 52 to the RGB sensor 53 by the LED storage portion 33, the hole 35, the prism storage portion 31, the prism storage portion 32, the hole 36, and the hole 34. The optical path enclosing member is configured.

  The holder 30 is subjected to a treatment for preventing light reflection, such as a matte black alumite treatment.

  As shown in FIG. 9, the oil gap 40 a of the gap forming member 40 is disposed on the optical path 10 a from the white LED 52 to the RGB sensor 53.

  The right-angle prisms 41 and 42 transmit light emitted by the white LED 52. The right-angle prism 41 includes an incident surface 41a on which light emitted by the white LED 52 is incident, a reflecting surface 41b that reflects the light incident from the incident surface 41a and bends the traveling direction of the light by 90 degrees, and light reflected by the reflecting surface 41b. Is formed.

  The right-angle prism 42 includes an incident surface 42a on which light emitted from the emission surface 41c of the right-angle prism 41 is incident, a reflection surface 42b that reflects the light incident from the incident surface 42a and bends the traveling direction of the light by 90 degrees, and a reflection surface An emission surface 42c from which the light reflected by 42b is emitted is formed.

The incident surface 41a, the reflecting surface 41b and the emitting surface 41c of the right-angle prism 41 and the incident surface 42a, the reflecting surface 42b and the emitting surface 42c of the right-angle prism 42 are optically polished. The reflective surface 41b of the right-angle prism 41 and the reflective surface 42b of the right-angle prism 42 are provided with an aluminum vapor deposition film. Then, the hardness and adhesion strength to protect the weak aluminum deposition film, SiO ₂ film is further applied over the aluminum deposition film.

  The optical path 10a is bent 90 degrees at the reflecting surface 41b of the right-angle prism 41, and is also bent 90 degrees at the reflecting surface 42b of the right-angle prism 42. That is, the optical path 10 a is bent 180 degrees by the gap forming member 40.

  The distance between the exit surface 41c of the right-angle prism 41 and the incident surface 42a of the right-angle prism 42, that is, the length of the oil gap 40a is, for example, 1 mm. If the length of the oil gap 40a is too short, it is difficult for the contaminants in the lubricating oil 91 to properly flow through the oil gap 40a, so that the color detection accuracy of the contaminants in the lubricating oil 91 is reduced.

  On the other hand, when the oil gap 40a is too long, the light emitted from the white LED 52 is too absorbed by the contaminants in the lubricating oil 91 in the oil gap 40a and hardly reaches the RGB sensor 53. The detection accuracy of the color of the contaminant in the oil 91 is lowered. Therefore, the length of the oil gap 40a is preferably set appropriately so that the detection accuracy of the color of the contaminant in the lubricating oil 91 is increased.

  The white LED 52 is an electronic component that emits white light, and constitutes the white light emitting element of the present invention. For example, NSPW500GS-K1 manufactured by Nichia Corporation may be used as the white LED 52.

  The RGB sensor 53 is an electronic component that detects the color of received light, and constitutes the color light receiving element of the present invention. As the RGB sensor 53, for example, S9032-02 manufactured by Hamamatsu Photonics Corporation may be used.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the connector 58 is connected to a connector 95 of a device external to the lubricant deterioration sensor 10, and power is supplied from the external device via the connector 95. The detection result is output as an electrical signal to an external device via the connector 95.

  FIG. 10A is a front sectional view of the cover 60. FIG. 10B is a side sectional view of the cover 60. FIG. 11A is a plan view of the cover 60. FIG. 11B is a bottom view of the cover 60.

  As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 10, and 11, the cover 60 has a hole 61 into which the connector 58 is inserted and two holes 62 into which the screw 13 is inserted.

  The cover 60 is subjected to a treatment for preventing reflection of light, for example, a matte black alumite treatment.

  Next, a method for assembling the lubricant deterioration sensor 10 will be described.

First, the surface of the prism housing 31 of the holder 30 that is in contact with the incident surface 41a of the right-angle prism 41 and the outer surface of the groove 39a, and the two walls 31a of the prism housing 31 among the surfaces of the right-angle prism 41 Adhesive is applied to the two surfaces that come into contact with each other, and the right-angle prism 41 is fixed to the prism storage portion 31 by the adhesive. Further, the surface of the prism storage portion 32 of the holder 30 that is in contact with the emission surface 42c of the right-angle prism 42 and is the outer peripheral surface of the groove 39b, Adhesive is applied to the two surfaces in contact with each other, and the right-angle prism 42 is fixed to the prism storage portion 32 by the adhesive. Further, the white LED 52 is fixed to the LED storage portion 33 of the holder 30 with an adhesive.

  Next, the holder 30 to which the O-ring 15 is attached is fixed to the holder accommodating portion 23 of the support member 20 to which the O-ring 14 is attached by the screws 11.

  Next, an electronic component group 50 in which various electronic components other than the white LED 52 such as the circuit board 51, the RGB sensor 53, and the connector 58 are assembled in advance is fixed to the support member 20 with the screws 12, and the white LED 52 is soldered to the circuit board 51. Fixed by.

  Finally, the cover 60 is fixed to the support member 20 with screws 13.

  Next, a method for installing the lubricant deterioration sensor 10 on the machine 90 will be described.

  First, the tool contact portion 22 of the support member 20 is gripped by a tool, and the screw portion 21 of the support member 20 is screwed into the screw hole 90 a of the machine 90, whereby the lubricant deterioration sensor 10 is fixed to the machine 90.

  Then, the connector 95 of the device outside the lubricant deterioration sensor 10 is connected to the connector 58.

  Next, the operation of the lubricant deterioration sensor 10 will be described.

  The lubricant deterioration sensor 10 emits white light from the white LED 52 by electric power supplied from an external device via the connector 58.

  Then, the lubricant deterioration sensor 10 outputs the RGB light amounts of the light received by the RGB sensor 53 as an electrical signal to an external device via the connector 58.

  Note that the lubricant deterioration sensor 10 may be separately equipped with a sensor other than the RGB sensor 53. For example, when the temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the lubricating oil 91 is included in the electronic component group 50, the temperature of the lubricating oil deterioration sensor 10 is also externally supplied via the connector 58 as an electrical signal. Can be output to other devices.

  As described above, the lubricant deterioration sensor 10 detects RGB light with a wavelength that is not absorbed by the contaminant in the lubricant 91 in the oil gap 40a among the white light emitted by the white LED 52. Since the color is detected by the sensor 53, the color of the contaminant in the lubricating oil 91 of the machine 90 can be detected immediately. That is, the lubricant deterioration sensor 10 can immediately specify the type of contaminant in the lubricant 91 of the machine 90 based on the color detected by the RGB sensor 53 by an external device such as a computer. The electronic component group 50 may include an electronic component that identifies the type of contaminant in the lubricating oil 91 of the machine 90 based on the color detected by the RGB sensor 53.

Further, since the lubricant deterioration sensor 10 is formed with the reflection surfaces 41b and 42b that bend the optical path 10a in the gap forming member 40, compared to the configuration in which the optical path 10a from the white LED 52 to the RGB sensor 53 is a straight line, The white LED 52 and the RGB sensor 53 can be arranged close to each other to reduce the overall size. Further, the lubricant deterioration sensor 10 has not only the role of the gap forming member 40 forming the oil gap 40a but also the role of bending the optical path 10a. Therefore, a member that bends the optical path 10a instead of the gap forming member 40 is provided. Compared to a separately provided configuration, the number of parts can be reduced.

  In particular, in the lubricant deterioration sensor 10, the gap forming member 40 is configured by two right-angle prisms 41 and 42 formed with reflection surfaces 41 b and 42 b that bend the optical path 10 a by 90 degrees, respectively. The optical path 10a is bent 180 degrees by the reflecting surfaces 41b and 42b of 42, and the oil gap 40a is formed between the two right-angle prisms 41 and 42. Therefore, the size can be reduced with a simple configuration with a small number of parts. be able to.

  In addition, the lubricant deterioration sensor 10 includes a holder 30 that surrounds at least a part of the optical path 10a, and the surface of the holder 30 is subjected to a process for preventing light reflection. Can be prevented from being received by the RGB sensor 53. Therefore, the lubricant deterioration sensor 10 can improve the detection accuracy of the color of the contaminant in the lubricant 91 as compared with the configuration in which the RGB sensor 53 receives unnecessary reflected light.

  Further, the lubricant deterioration sensor 10 has an oil-repellent treatment applied to the surface of the gap forming member 40 that forms the oil gap 40a, that is, the exit surface 41c of the right-angle prism 41 and the incident surface 42a of the right-angle prism 42. Also good. The lubricating oil deterioration sensor 10 easily circulates the oil gap 40a through the lubricating oil 91 when the exit surface 41c of the right-angle prism 41 and the incident surface 42a of the right-angle prism 42 are oil-repellent. Compared with a configuration in which 91 is likely to stay in the oil gap 40a, the detection accuracy of the color of the contaminant in the lubricating oil 91 can be improved. Further, in the lubricant deterioration sensor 10, when the oil repellent treatment is applied to the exit surface 41c of the right-angle prism 41 and the entrance surface 42a of the right-angle prism 42, the exit surface 41c of the right-angle prism 41 and the entrance surface 42a of the right-angle prism 42. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the detection accuracy of the color of the contaminant in the lubricating oil 91 from being deteriorated due to the adhesion of dirt.

  In the lubricant deterioration sensor 10, the white LED 52 and the RGB sensor 53 may be arranged other than the arrangement described in the present embodiment. For example, in the lubricant deterioration sensor 10, the optical path 10a from the white LED 52 to the RGB sensor 53 may be in a straight line.

  Further, the lubricant deterioration sensor 10 may be configured to bend the optical path 10a by a configuration other than the right-angle prism.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Lubricating oil deterioration sensor, 10a ... Optical path, 20 ... Support member, 30 ... Holder (optical path surrounding member), 40 ... Gap formation member, 40a ... Gap for oil, 41 ... Right angle prism, 41b ... Reflecting surface, 41c ... Outgoing Surface (surface that forms a gap for oil), 42 ... right angle prism, 42a ... Incident surface (surface that forms a gap for oil), 42b ... Reflecting surface, 52 ... White LED (white light emitting element), 53 ... RGB sensor ( Color light receiving element), 90 ... machine, 91 ... lubricating oil.

Claims (6)

A light emitting element that emits light;
A light receiving element for detecting the light;
A light-incident surface on which light from the light-emitting element is incident; and a light-exiting surface that emits light incident on the light-incident surface, and a gap for entering lubricating oil in an optical path from the light-incident surface to the light-emitting surface A transparent part to be partitioned;
An optical sensor comprising: a diaphragm portion that narrows an optical path from the light emitting element to the incident surface. The throttle part is
A first partition section that partitions a first hole in which the light emitting element is stored;
A second partition section that defines a second hole that communicates the first hole with the incident surface and includes a portion having an optical path area smaller than the optical path area in the first hole. The optical sensor according to claim 1. The aperture portion is a first aperture portion,
The optical sensor according to claim 1, further comprising a second diaphragm portion that throttles an optical path from the emission surface to the light receiving element. The second aperture portion is
A third partition section for partitioning a third hole in which the light receiving element is stored;
A fourth partition section that defines a fourth hole that includes a portion that communicates the third hole and the exit surface and has a light path area smaller than the optical path area in the third hole; The optical sensor according to claim 3. The transmission part includes a first right-angle prism and a second right-angle prism,
The first right-angle prism includes a first incident surface that is the incident surface, a first emission surface that is perpendicular to the first incident surface, and a slope with respect to the apex angle that is the right angle. A first reflecting surface that bends an optical path of light entering from the first incident surface, and a pair of firsts sandwiching the first incident surface, the first emitting surface, and the first reflecting surface. With the side
The second right-angle prism includes a second light-exiting surface that is a right-angled angle formed by the second light-incident surface facing the first light-emitting surface and the second light-incident surface, and is the light-emitting surface. A second reflecting surface that is an inclined surface with respect to the apex angle that is a right angle and bends an optical path of light entering from the second incident surface, the second incident surface, the second emitting surface, and the second A pair of second side surfaces sandwiching the two reflection surfaces,
At least one of the first right-angle prism and the second right-angle prism is to be fixed,
The optical sensor according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the optical sensor may further include a wall to which a surface including the side surface is fixed in the fixation target. The light emitting device, the light receiving device, and further comprising a support that supports the transmission portion,
The optical sensor according to claim 1, wherein the support includes the diaphragm portion.