JP2015220799A - Power supply device and led lighting device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a power supply device using various kinds of voltage step-up and step-down converters and an LED lighting device in which the loss of a rectification connection structure between a primary side and a secondary side can be reduced to reduce the reactive power and improve the power factor with taking a countermeasure to earth fault, and the polarities at the input and output sides are set to the same direction.SOLUTION: A power supply device (1, 1', 2, 2') has a primary circuit (P) comprising a series circuit of a first inductor (11, 21) and a switching element (12, 22) which are connected to a DC power source (E) in parallel, a coupling circuit (C) comprising first and second capacitors (13, 23, 14, 24) which are connected to both the ends of the first inductor or both the ends of the switching element, a secondary circuit (S) having a second inductor (16, 26) connected to a load L(L) in series, and a rectification connection circuit (R) capable of performing full-wave rectification on current directing from the coupling circuit to the secondary circuit.

Description

  The present invention relates to a power supply device and an LED lighting device using the power supply device.

  Patent Literature 1 discloses a power supply device and an LED driving device in which a ground fault countermeasure is taken for a buck-boost converter. In the power supply device according to the disclosure (FIG. 3 of the same document), a so-called CUK-type buck-boost converter is used as a basic configuration, and an additional coupling capacitor is provided separately from the initial coupling capacitor. Further, in another power supply device (FIG. 7 of the same document), an additional coupling capacitor is provided separately from the initial coupling capacitor based on a so-called ZETA type buck-boost converter. Specifically, in a circuit based on the CUK type, a first inductor, an initial coupling capacitor, a second inductor, a load circuit, and an additional coupling are provided in a path from one pole of the DC power source to the other pole. Capacitors are sequentially connected, and the switching element is connected in parallel to the DC power source via the first inductor. A diode is connected between the connection point of the initial coupling capacitor and the second inductor, and the connection point of the load circuit and the additional coupling capacitor. The anode is connected to the original coupling capacitor side, and the cathode is the additional coupling. Connected to the capacitor side. In a circuit based on the ZETA type, the arrangement of the first inductor and the switching element is switched, and the polarity of the diode is reversed. This initial and additional capacitor reduces the power supply to the load circuit during a ground fault.

JP 2013-99072 A

However, the configuration of Patent Document 1 has the following problems.
First, in a circuit based on the CUK type and the ZETA type, there is a problem that a current load in a diode forming a primary side and a secondary side rectification connection configuration and a loss due thereto are large. As will be described in detail later, the charging current of the initial and additional coupling capacitors and the LED current simultaneously flow through the diode in an additive manner, so that the sum exceeds the rated LED current, and the diode may be overloaded. .

  Second, in a circuit based on the CUK type and the ZETA type, there is a problem that the reactive power is large and the power factor may be lowered. As will also be described in detail later, in the circuit, the current charging the initial and additional coupling capacitors does not directly contribute to the LED current. Therefore, since this charging current becomes reactive power, the power factor is hardly improved.

  Third, as a problem peculiar to the circuit topology of the CUK type converter, the polarity of the input side circuit (DC power supply and switching element) and the polarity of the output side circuit (LED) are reversed. Therefore, for example, there is a problem that the control configuration when detecting the output state on the load side such as the LED current and the LED voltage and controlling the switching element becomes complicated.

  Therefore, the present invention reduces the reactive power by reducing the loss of the rectifying connection configuration between the primary side and the secondary side, while taking countermeasures against ground faults in the power supply device using various buck-boost converters. It is an object of the present invention to provide a configuration in which the power factor is improved and the polarities of the input side and the output side are in the same direction. Another object of the present invention is to provide an LED lighting device having such a low loss, high power factor, and simple control configuration using such a power supply device.

  The power supply device of the present invention includes a primary circuit composed of a series circuit of a first inductor and a switching element connected in parallel to a DC power supply, and first and second terminals connected to both ends of the first inductor or both ends of the switching element, respectively. Full-wave rectification of a coupling circuit composed of a second capacitor, a secondary circuit having a second inductor connected in series with a load, a current from the coupling circuit to the secondary circuit, and a current from the secondary circuit to the coupling circuit A possible rectifying connection circuit is provided.

  In the first form of the power supply device of the present invention, the rectifying connection circuit is composed of a diode bridge, the first capacitor is connected between the input terminal of the switching element and one input terminal of the diode bridge, and the second capacitor Is connected between the output terminal of the switching element and the other input terminal of the diode bridge, and the secondary circuit is connected between the output terminals of the diode bridge.

  According to the above power supply device, the circuit based on the CUK-type buck-boost converter includes a diode bridge as a rectifying connection configuration on the primary side and the secondary side. According to this configuration, on the assumption that the load current does not exceed the rated value, no current exceeding the rated load current flows through each diode of the diode bridge. Therefore, the current load in the rectifying connection configuration and the loss resulting therefrom are small, and the circuit efficiency can be improved. In addition, since the charging currents of the first and second capacitors pass through the load, the reactive power is reduced and the power factor is improved. Furthermore, since the polarity of the input side (DC power supply and switching element) and the polarity of the output side (load) are aligned, a single polarity control circuit can be formed, and the control configuration is simplified.

  In the power supply device as a modification of the first embodiment, the rectifying connection circuit includes first to fourth diodes, the anode of the first diode and the cathode of the third diode are connected, and the second diode And the cathode of the fourth diode are connected, the first capacitor is connected between the input terminal of the switching element and the connection point of the anode of the first diode and the cathode of the third diode, and the second capacitor A capacitor is connected between the output terminal of the switching element and the connection point of the anode of the second diode and the cathode of the fourth diode, and the cathode of the second diode and the anode of the fourth diode are connected to the second inductor and Connected through a load, the cathode of the first diode and the anode of the third diode bypass the second inductor. It is connected via a load. According to this configuration, in the power supply device according to the first aspect, the second inductor is bypassed in the charging currents of the first and second capacitors, so that the first and second capacitors are efficiently charged. obtain.

  In the second form of the power supply device of the present invention, the rectifying connection circuit is formed of a diode bridge, the first capacitor is connected between one terminal of the first inductor and one input terminal of the diode bridge, Two capacitors are connected between the other terminal of the first inductor and the other input terminal of the diode bridge, and a secondary circuit is connected between the output terminals of the diode bridge.

  According to the above power supply device, the circuit based on the ZETA type buck-boost converter includes the diode bridge as a rectifying connection configuration on the primary side and the secondary side. According to this configuration, on the assumption that the load current does not exceed the rated value, no current exceeding the rated load current flows through each diode of the diode bridge. Therefore, the current load and the loss caused by the current load in the rectifying connection configuration are reduced, and the circuit efficiency can be improved. In addition, since the charging currents of the first and second capacitors pass through the load, the reactive power is reduced and the power factor is improved. In addition, since the polarities of the input side and the output side are aligned due to the original configuration of the ZETA type converter, a single polarity control circuit can be formed, and the control configuration is simplified.

  In the power supply device as a modification of the second embodiment, the rectifying connection circuit includes first to fourth diodes, the anode of the first diode and the cathode of the third diode are connected, and the second diode And the cathode of the fourth diode are connected, and the first capacitor is connected between one terminal of the first inductor and the connection point of the anode of the first diode and the cathode of the third diode, A second capacitor is connected between the other terminal of the first inductor and the connection point of the anode of the second diode and the cathode of the fourth diode, and the cathode of the first diode and the anode of the third diode. Is connected via a second inductor and a load, and the cathode of the second diode and the anode of the fourth diode bypass the second inductor. It is connected via a load to. According to this configuration, in the power supply device according to the second aspect, the second inductor is bypassed in the charging currents of the first and second capacitors, so that the first and second capacitors are efficiently charged. obtain.

  In each power supply device described above, a third capacitor connected in parallel to the load is further provided. Thereby, the ripple of the output current and output voltage from each said power supply device is reduced.

  The LED lighting device of the present invention includes any one of the above power supply devices and an LED as a load. As a result, it is possible to provide an LED lighting device having a low loss, a high power factor, and a simple control configuration using the power supply device.

It is a circuit block diagram which shows the power supply device and LED lighting apparatus by the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure explaining operation | movement of the power supply device of FIG. It is a figure explaining operation | movement of the power supply device of FIG. It is a figure explaining operation | movement of the power supply device of FIG. It is a figure explaining operation | movement of the power supply device of FIG. It is a circuit block diagram which shows the power supply device and LED lighting apparatus by the modification of the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure explaining operation | movement of the power supply device of FIG. It is a figure explaining operation | movement of the power supply device of FIG. It is a circuit block diagram which shows the power supply device and LED lighting apparatus by the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure explaining operation | movement of the power supply device of FIG. It is a figure explaining operation | movement of the power supply device of FIG. It is a figure explaining operation | movement of the power supply device of FIG. It is a figure explaining operation | movement of the power supply device of FIG. It is a circuit block diagram which shows the power supply device and LED lighting apparatus by the modification of the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure explaining operation | movement of the power supply device of FIG. It is a figure explaining operation | movement of the power supply device of FIG. It is a figure explaining the power supply device based on the conventional CUK type | mold converter. It is a figure explaining the power supply device based on the conventional CUK type | mold converter. It is a figure explaining the power supply device based on the conventional ZETA type | mold converter. It is a figure explaining the power supply device based on the conventional ZETA type | mold converter.

<Embodiment 1>
FIG. 1 shows a circuit configuration diagram of a power supply device 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention and an LED lighting device 6 using the same. The LED lighting device 6 includes a power supply device 1 and an LED 5 (load L). A DC voltage from a grounded DC power supply E such as a battery is input to the power supply device 1, and a DC output from the power supply device 1 is supplied to the LED 5.

  The power supply device 1 includes an inductor 11, a switching element 12, capacitors 13 and 14, a diode bridge 15, an inductor 16, a capacitor 17, and a control circuit 18, and constitutes a non-insulated buck-boost converter based on a CUK converter. Here, the inductor 11 and the switching element 12 constitute the primary circuit P, the coupling capacitors 13 and 14 constitute the coupling circuit C, the diode bridge 15 constitutes the rectifying connection circuit R, and the inductor 16 and the capacitor 17 A secondary circuit S is formed. In the following description, it is assumed that the current flowing through the LED 5 is appropriately set and controlled so as not to exceed the rated LED current.

  In the primary circuit P, the inductor 11 is connected to the positive electrode of the DC power supply E. The switching element 12 may be a transistor such as a MOSFET, and is connected in parallel to the DC power source E via the inductor 11. In the following description, the high potential side terminal (drain terminal in the case of a MOSFET, collector terminal in the case of a bipolar transistor) of each switching element is referred to as an input terminal, and the low potential side terminal (source terminal in the case of MOSFET, bipolar). In the case of a transistor, the emitter terminal) is called an output terminal. That is, in FIG. 1, the input terminal of the switching element 12 is connected to the inductor 11, and the output terminal is connected to the negative electrode of the DC power supply E. The switching element 12 is PWM driven by the control circuit 18. In FIG. 1, the inductor 11 is connected to the positive electrode of the DC power supply E, but may be connected to the negative electrode. In this case, the input terminal of the switching element 12 is connected to the positive electrode of the DC power supply E, and the output terminal is connected to the inductor 11.

  Regarding the coupling circuit C, the capacitor 13 is connected to the input terminal of the switching element 12, and the capacitor 14 is connected to the output terminal of the switching element 12. Capacitors 13 and 14 constitute an output side, that is, a ground fault countermeasure circuit such as LED 5 by the DC cut function. For example, even if the wiring from the power supply device 1 to the LED 5 accidentally becomes a ground fault (that is, the same potential as the ground point on the negative electrode side of the DC power supply E), the capacitor 13 is connected to the ground fault location and the DC power supply E. As a result, the steep voltage or current fluctuation in the power supply device 1 is suppressed. Thus, the capacitors 13 and 14 are inserted in the path from the DC power source E to the LED 5, so that ground fault countermeasures are taken, and the reliability of the power source device 1 and the LED lighting device 6 is improved.

  Capacitors 13 and 14 are respectively connected to the input terminal of the diode bridge 15 which is the rectifying connection circuit R, and a series circuit of the inductor 16 and the LED 5 is connected between the output terminals. More specifically, the diode bridge 15 includes diodes 15a, 15b, 15c and 15d. The anode of the diode 15 a and the cathode of the diode 15 c are connected to the capacitor 13, and the anode of the diode 15 b and the cathode of the diode 15 d are connected to the capacitor 14. The cathodes of the diodes 15 a and 15 b are connected to the inductor 16, and the anodes of the diodes 15 c and 15 d are connected to the cathode terminal of the LED 5.

  In the secondary circuit S, an inductor 16 is connected between the output ends of the diode bridge 15 via the LED 5. In FIG. 1, the inductor 16 is connected between the high potential output end of the diode bridge 15 and the anode end of the LED 5, but is connected between the low potential output end of the diode bridge 15 and the cathode end of the LED 5. May be. The capacitor 17 is connected in parallel to the LED 5 and reduces ripples in the output voltage and output current to the LED 5.

  As described above, the rectifying connection circuit R is configured in a manner capable of full-wave rectifying the current from the coupling circuit C to the secondary circuit S and the current from the secondary circuit S to the coupling circuit C.

  Here, for comparison, a power supply device 3 based on a conventional CUK converter will be described with reference to FIGS. 9A and 9B. As illustrated in FIGS. 9A and 9B, the power supply device 3 includes an inductor 31, a switching element 32, capacitors 33 and 34, a diode 35, an inductor 36, a capacitor 37, and a control circuit 38. The difference between the power supply device 1 of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 1 and the conventional power supply device 3 is that the power supply device 1 is different in the connection configuration between the primary side (primary circuit and coupling circuit) and the secondary side (secondary circuit). While the diode bridge 15 is used, the power supply device 3 uses a diode 35. 9A shows the current during the switching on period when the switching element 32 is turned on, and FIG. 9B shows the current during the switching off period when the switching element 32 is turned off.

  As shown in FIG. 9A, in the switching-on period, the current i11 from the DC power source E flows from the DC power source E → the inductor 31 → the switching element 32 → the DC power source E, and energy is stored in the inductor 31. Further, the current i12 flows through the capacitor 33 → the switching element 32 capacitor 34 → the LED 5 → the inductor 36 → the capacitor 33 using the electric charges of the capacitors 33 and 34 (charges charged in the previous switching off period) as a power source. Capacitors 33 and 34 are discharged by the current i12.

  As shown in FIG. 9B, during the switching-off period, the current i13 flows from the inductor 31 → the capacitor 33 → the diode 35 → the capacitor 34 → the DC power source E using the power of the DC power source E and the energy stored in the inductor 31 as the power source. . Capacitors 33 and 34 are charged by the current i13. In addition, the current i14 flows through the inductor 36 → the diode 35 → the LED 5 → the inductor 36 using the energy stored in the inductor 36 during the switching-on period as a power source.

  Here, the configuration of the power supply device 3 has some problems described above. First, during the switching-off period, the charging current i13 of the capacitors 33 and 34 and the current i14 of the LED 5 simultaneously flow through the diode 35 in an additive manner. Accordingly, when a current exceeding the rated LED current flows through the diode 35, the current load increases and the loss also increases. In the switching-off period, the charging current i13 of the capacitors 33 and 34 is only involved in the transmission of power between the DC power source E and the capacitors 33 and 34, and does not contribute to the lighting of the LED 5. Therefore, the charging current i13 generates reactive power and reduces the power factor of the power supply device 3. Furthermore, the polarity of the input side (DC power supply E and switching element 32) and the polarity of the output side (LED 5) are reversed due to the circuit topology. Thereby, for example, the control configuration when the control circuit 38 drives the switching element 32 based on the output detection of the LED current, the LED voltage, or the like becomes complicated.

  Operation | movement of the power supply device 1 of this embodiment is demonstrated using FIG. 2A-FIG. 2D. 2A and 2B show the current during the switching on period when the switching element 12 is turned on, and FIGS. 2C and 2D show the current during the switching off period when the switching element 12 is turned off.

  As shown in FIG. 2A, in the switching-on period, on the primary side, a current i1 from the DC power source E flows from the DC power source E → the inductor 11 → the switching element 12 → the DC power source E, and energy is stored in the inductor 11. On the secondary side, the capacitor 13 and switching element 12 → capacitor 14 → diode 15 b → inductor 16 → LED 5 → diode 15 c using the charges of the capacitors 13 and 14 (charges charged during the previous switching off period) as a power source. → A current i2 flows through the capacitor 13. The capacitors 13 and 14 are discharged by the current i2.

  As shown in FIG. 2B, when the charges of the capacitors 13 and 14 are exhausted during the switching-on period, the energy stored in the inductor 16 is used as the power source on the secondary side, and the inductor 16 → LED5 → diodes 15c and 15d → diode 15a and 15b → Current i3 flows through inductor 16. The primary current i1 is maintained. In addition, when the capacity | capacitance of the capacitors 13 and 14 is comparatively large, or when a switching-on period is comparatively short, the state shown to FIG. 2B does not exist. In this case, the state shown in FIG. 2C follows immediately after the state shown in FIG. 2A.

  As shown in FIG. 2C, during the switching-off period, the current i4 is obtained by using the power of the DC power supply E and the energy stored in the inductor 11 as a power supply. The current i4 is DC power supply E → inductor 11 → capacitor 13 → diode 15a → inductor 16 → LED5. → Diode 15d → Capacitor 14 → DC power supply E Capacitors 13 and 14 are charged by current i4.

  As shown in FIG. 2D, when charging of the capacitors 13 and 14 is completed in the switching-off period, the energy stored in the inductor 16 is used as the power source on the secondary side, and the inductor 16 → LED5 → diodes 15c and 15d → diode 15a and 15b → Current i3 flows through inductor 16. At this time, on the primary side, the diode 15c is reverse-biased due to the current i3, and the energy stored in the inductor 11 is: inductor 11 → capacitor 13 → diode 15c → diode 15d → capacitor 14 → DC power supply E → It can flow like an inductor 11. Thereafter, operation continues to the state shown in FIG. 2A. Note that when the capacitances of the capacitors 13 and 14 are relatively large, or when the switching off period is relatively short, the state shown in FIG. 2D does not exist. In this case, the state shown in FIG. 2A follows immediately after the state shown in FIG. 2C. Depending on the constants of the inductors 11 and 16 and the capacitors 13 and 14, the state of FIG. 2C may occur after the state of FIG. 2D after FIG. 2B, and then the state may return to the state of FIG. 2A.

  As described above, the power supply device 1 of the present embodiment has a rectifying connection configuration on the primary side (primary circuit P and coupling circuit C) and the secondary side (secondary circuit S), and is capable of full-wave rectification of currents directed to both sides. Diode bridge 15 (rectifying connection circuit R). Thereby, the following advantageous effects can be obtained.

(1) Low loss In the above configuration, the LED current and the charging currents of the capacitors 13 and 14 do not flow to one diode at the same time. In other words, no current exceeding the rated LED current flows through each diode of the diode bridge 15. Therefore, in the power supply device 1, compared to the conventional power supply device 3, the current load in the rectifying connection configuration between the primary side and the secondary side and the resulting loss are small, and the circuit efficiency can be improved.

(2) Power factor improvement Moreover, in the power supply device 1, the charging current i4 of the capacitors 13 and 14 passes through the LED 5 and contributes to the lighting thereof (see FIG. 2C). In other words, in the power supply device 1, since the current that does not contribute to the lighting of the LED 5 is only the current i1 flowing through the inductor 11 and the switching element 12 in the switching on period, the reactive power is reduced as compared with the conventional power supply device 3, Power factor is improved.

(3) Simplification of control configuration Furthermore, in the power supply device 1, the polarity of the input side (DC power supply E and switching element 12) and the polarity of the output side (LED 5) can be made uniform. Therefore, a single polarity control circuit can be formed in the power supply device 1 (although the input side and the output side do not have the same reference potential because of the capacitor 14), and the control configuration is simplified.

(4) Miniaturization of power supply apparatus Furthermore, the power supply apparatus can be miniaturized by reducing the burden on the inductor 16 and the capacitor 17. As shown in FIG. 2C, the power supply device 1 has a mode in which power is directly supplied to the LED 5 via the DC power supply E and the inductor 11. Therefore, the degree of dependence on energy transfer by the inductor 16 and the capacitor 17 in the LED current supply is as follows. It is smaller than the conventional power supply device 3. Thereby, the inductance of the inductor 16 may be smaller than the inductance of the inductor 36. Further, since the ripple current in the capacitor 17 is smaller than the ripple current in the capacitor 37, the capacitor 17 can be smaller than the capacitor 37. Therefore, the power supply device can be reduced in size and loss can be reduced.

  Thus, according to the present embodiment, in the power supply device 1 based on the CUK-type buck-boost converter, while taking countermeasures against ground faults with the coupling capacitor, the loss of the rectifying connection configuration on the primary side and the secondary side is reduced, The reactive power can be reduced to improve the power factor, and a simple control configuration can be provided. Moreover, the low-loss, high power factor, simple control configuration, and downsizing LED lighting device 6 using such a power supply device 1 are realized.

<Modification of Embodiment 1>
In the power supply device 1 described above, the charging current path of the capacitors 13 and 14 passes through the inductor 16. However, as a modified example, the charging current path of the capacitors 13 and 14 bypasses the inductor 16. . In the following, the same components as those in the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.

  FIG. 3 shows a circuit configuration of a power supply device 1 ′ according to this modification. The power supply device 1 ′ includes an inductor 11, a switching element 12, capacitors 13 and 14, diodes 15 a to 15 d, an inductor 16, a capacitor 17, and a control circuit 18. The diodes 15a to 15d constitute a rectifying connection R. The power supply device 1 ′ of the present modification and the power supply device 1 of the above-described embodiment are different only in the connection of the diode 15a, the diode 15d, the inductor 16, and the LED 5. Specifically, the cathode of the diode 15a and the anode of the diode 15d of the present modification are connected via the LED 5 while bypassing the inductor 16.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the cathode of the diode 15a is connected to the anode end of the LED 5, the cathode of the diode 15b is connected to the anode end of the LED 5 via the inductor 16, and the anodes of the diodes 15c and 15d are connected to the cathode end of the LED 5. Connected. The inductor 16 may be connected between the cathode end of the LED 5 and the anode of the diode 15c. In this case, the anode of the diode 15 d is connected to the cathode end of the LED 5, and the cathodes of the diodes 15 a and 15 b are connected to the anode end of the LED 5.

  The operation of the power supply device 1 ′ according to this modification will be described with reference to FIGS. 4A and 4B. 4A shows the current during the switching on period when the switching element 12 is turned on, and FIG. 4B shows the current during the switching off period when the switching element 12 is turned off. In this modification, it is assumed that there is no period corresponding to FIGS. 2B and 2D (that is, such circuit constants and PWM control settings).

  As shown in FIG. 4A, in the switching-on period, on the primary side, the current i1 from the DC power supply E flows from the DC power supply E → the inductor 11 → the switching element 12 → the DC power supply E, and energy is stored in the inductor 11. On the secondary side, the capacitor 13 and switching element 12 → capacitor 14 → diode 15 b → inductor 16 → LED 5 → diode 15 c using the charges of the capacitors 13 and 14 (charges charged during the previous switching off period) as a power source. → A current i2 flows through the capacitor 13. The capacitors 13 and 14 are discharged by the current i2.

  As shown in FIG. 4B, in the switching-off period, the power of the DC power source E and the energy stored in the inductor 11 are used as the power source. DC power source E → inductor 11 → capacitor 13 → diode 15a → LED5 → diode 15d → capacitor 14 → A current i4 flows through the DC power supply E. Capacitors 13 and 14 are charged by current i4. In addition, the current i3 flows through the inductor 16 → the LED 5 → the diode 15d → the diode 15b → the inductor 16 using the energy stored in the inductor 16 during the switching-on period as a power source. In the diode 15d, the currents i3 and i4 are merged. Since this total current becomes the LED current, the current exceeding the rated LED current flows through the diode 15d by controlling the LED current to be equal to or lower than the rated value. Absent.

  As described above, the power supply device 1 ′ of the present modification includes the diodes 15 a to 15 d capable of full-wave rectification of the currents directed to both sides as the primary side and secondary side rectifying connection configurations, and the coupling capacitors 13 and 14. There is no inductor 16 in the charging path. As a result, also in the power supply device 1 ′ of the present modification, as in the above embodiment, (1) low loss, (2) power factor improvement, (3) simplification of control configuration, and (4) advantages of downsizing. In addition, it is possible to charge the capacitors 13 and 14 more efficiently.

<Embodiment 2>
Although the power supply device configured based on the CUK type buck-boost converter is shown in the first embodiment, the power supply device configured based on the ZETA type buck-boost converter is shown in the present embodiment. The circuit block diagram of the power supply device 2 of this embodiment and the LED lighting apparatus 6 using the same is shown in FIG. The LED lighting device 6 includes a power supply device 2 and an LED 5.

  The power supply device 2 includes an inductor 21, a switching element 22, capacitors 23 and 24, a diode bridge 25, an inductor 26, a capacitor 27, and a control circuit 28, and constitutes a non-insulated buck-boost converter based on a ZETA type converter. The inductor 21 and the switching element 22 constitute a primary circuit P, the coupling capacitors 23 and 24 constitute a coupling circuit C, the diode bridge 25 constitutes a rectifying connection circuit R, and the inductor 26 and the capacitor 27 are two. The next circuit S is configured.

  In the primary circuit P, the inductor 21 is connected in parallel to the DC power source E via the switching element 22. The switching element 22 only needs to be a transistor such as a MOSFET, and its input terminal is connected to the positive electrode of the DC power source E, its output terminal is connected to the inductor 21, and is driven by the control circuit 28. 5 shows a configuration in which the switching element 22 is connected to the positive electrode side of the DC power source E, but may be configured to be connected to the negative electrode side. In this case, the output terminal of the switching element 22 is connected to the negative electrode of the DC power supply E, and the input terminal is connected to the inductor 21.

  Regarding the coupling circuit C, the capacitor 23 is connected to one terminal of the inductor 21, and the capacitor 24 is connected to the other terminal of the inductor 21. Similar to the capacitors 13 and 14 of the first embodiment, the capacitors 23 and 24 constitute an output side, that is, a ground fault countermeasure circuit such as the LED 5 by the DC cut function.

  The configuration on the secondary side after the diode bridge 25 is the same as the configuration of the first embodiment. That is, in the rectifying connection circuit R and the secondary circuit S, the input terminal of the diode bridge 25 is connected to the capacitors 23 and 24, and the series circuit of the inductor 26 and the LED 5 is connected between the output terminals, and the capacitor 17 is connected to the LED 5. Connected in parallel.

  Here, for comparison, a power supply device 4 based on a conventional ZETA converter will be described with reference to FIGS. 10A and 10B. As illustrated in FIGS. 10A and 10B, the power supply device 4 includes an inductor 41, a switching element 42, capacitors 43 and 44, a diode 45, an inductor 46, a capacitor 47, and a control circuit 48. The difference between the power supply device 2 of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 5 and the conventional power supply device 4 is that, in the connection configuration of the primary side and the secondary side, the power supply device 2 uses the diode bridge 25, whereas the power supply device 3 Then, the diode 45 is used. 10A shows the current during the switching on period when the switching element 42 is turned on, and FIG. 10B shows the current during the switching off period when the switching element 42 is turned off.

  As shown in FIG. 10A, in the switching-on period, the current i15 from the DC power source E flows from the DC power source E → the switching element 42 → the inductor 41 → the DC power source E, and energy is stored in the inductor 41. The current i16 flows from the DC power source E → the switching element 42 → the capacitor 43 → the inductor 46 → the LED 5 → the capacitor 44 → the DC power source E. Capacitors 43 and 44 are discharged by the current i16.

  As shown in FIG. 10B, in the switching-off period, the current i17 flows from the inductor 41 → the capacitor 44 → the diode 45 → the capacitor 43 → the inductor 41 using the energy stored in the inductor 41 as a power source. Capacitors 43 and 44 are charged by the current i17. Further, the current i18 flows from the inductor 46 to the LED 5 to the diode 45 to the inductor 46 using the energy stored in the inductor 46 during the switching-on period as a power source.

  Here, the configuration of the power supply device 4 has some problems described above. During the switching-off period, the charging current i17 of the capacitors 43 and 44 and the current i18 of the LED 5 simultaneously flow through the diode 45 in an additive manner. Accordingly, when a current exceeding the rated LED current flows through the diode 45, the current load increases and the loss also increases. Moreover, since the current (currents i15 and i17) for charging the capacitors 43 and 44 does not pass through the LED 5, reactive power is generated and the power factor of the power supply device 4 is reduced.

  The operation of the power supply device 2 according to this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 6A to 6D. 6A and 6B show the current during the switching on period when the switching element 22 is turned on, and FIGS. 6C and 6D show the current during the switching off period when the switching element 22 is turned off.

  As shown in FIG. 6A, in the switching-on period, on the primary side, a current i5 from the DC power source E flows from the DC power source E → the switching element 22 → the inductor 21 → the DC power source E, and energy is stored in the inductor 21. On the secondary side, DC power source E → switching element 22 → capacitor 23 → diode 25a → inductor 26 using the DC power source E and the charges of the capacitors 23 and 24 (charges charged during the previous switching off period) as the power source. → LED5 → Diode 25d → Capacitor 24 → Current i6 flows through DC power source E. Capacitors 23 and 24 are discharged by the current i6.

  As shown in FIG. 6B, when the charges of the capacitors 23 and 24 are exhausted during the switching-on period, the energy stored in the inductor 26 is used as the power source on the secondary side, and the inductor 26 → LED5 → diodes 25c and 25d → diode 25a and 25b → the current i7 flows through the inductor 26. The primary current i5 is maintained. Note that when the capacitances of the capacitors 23 and 24 are relatively large, or when the switching-on period is relatively short, the state shown in FIG. 6B does not exist. In this case, the state shown in FIG. 6C follows immediately after the state shown in FIG. 6A.

  As shown in FIG. 6C, in the switching-off period, the energy stored in the inductor 21 (and 26) is used as a power source to the inductor 21 → the capacitor 24 → the diode 25b → the inductor 26 → the LED 5 → the diode 25c → the capacitor 23 → the inductor 21. A current i8 flows. Capacitors 23 and 24 are charged by the current i8.

  As shown in FIG. 6D, when charging of the capacitors 23 and 24 is completed in the switching-off period, no current flows on the primary side, and on the secondary side, the energy stored in the inductor 26 is used as a power source, and the inductor 26 → LED5 → The current i7 flows through the diodes 25c and 25d → the diodes 25a and 25b → the inductor 26. Thereafter, operation continues to the state shown in FIG. 6A. Note that when the capacitances of the capacitors 23 and 24 are relatively large, or when the switching off period is relatively short, the state shown in FIG. 6D does not exist. In this case, the state shown in FIG. 6A follows immediately after the state shown in FIG. 6C.

  As described above, the power supply device 2 of the present embodiment has a rectifying connection configuration on the primary side (primary circuit P and coupling circuit C) and the secondary side (secondary circuit S), and is capable of full-wave rectification of currents directed to both sides. Diode bridge 25 (rectifying connection circuit R). As a result, the advantageous effect of (1) low loss described with respect to the first embodiment can be obtained. That is, the LED current and the charging currents of the capacitors 23 and 24 do not flow simultaneously through one diode, and no current exceeding the rated LED current flows through each diode of the diode bridge 25. Therefore, in the power supply device 2, compared to the conventional power supply device 4, the current load in the rectifying configuration connecting the primary side and the secondary side and the resulting loss are small, and the circuit efficiency can be improved.

  Moreover, the advantageous effect of (2) power factor improvement demonstrated regarding 1st Embodiment is also acquired. That is, the charging current i8 of the capacitors 23 and 24 passes through the LED 5 and contributes to its lighting (see FIG. 6C). In other words, in the power supply device 2, the current that does not contribute to the lighting of the LED 5 is only the current i5 that flows through the switching element 22 and the inductor 21 during the switching-on period, so that the reactive power is reduced compared to the conventional power supply device 3, Power factor is improved. The effect of simplifying the control configuration (3) can be obtained from the original configuration of the ZETA type converter.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, in the power supply device 2 based on the ZETA type buck-boost converter, while taking a ground fault countermeasure with the coupling capacitor, the loss of the rectifying connection configuration on the primary side and the secondary side is reduced. It becomes possible to reduce the reactive power and improve the power factor. Further, the LED lighting device 6 using such a power supply device 2 with a low loss, a high power factor and a simple control configuration is realized.

<Modification of Embodiment 2>
In the power supply device 2 described above, the configuration in which the charging current path of the capacitors 23 and 24 passes through the inductor 26 is shown, but as a modification, the configuration in which the charging current path of the capacitors 23 and 24 bypasses the inductor 26 is shown. . In the following, the same components as those in the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.

  FIG. 7 shows a circuit configuration of a power supply device 2 ′ according to this modification. The power supply device 2 ′ includes an inductor 21, a switching element 22, capacitors 23 and 24, diodes 25 a to 25 d, an inductor 26, a capacitor 27, and a control circuit 28. The diodes 25a to 25d constitute a rectifying connection circuit R. The power supply device 2 ′ of the present modification and the power supply device 2 of the above embodiment are different only in the connection of the diode 25 b, the diode 25 c, the inductor 26, and the LED 5. Specifically, the cathode of the diode 25b and the anode of the diode 25c of this modification are connected via the LED 5 with the inductor 26 bypassed.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the cathode of the diode 25 a is connected between the anode ends of the LEDs 5 through the inductor 26, the cathode of the diode 25 b is connected to the anode end of the LED 5, and the anodes of the diodes 25 c and 25 d are the cathodes of the LED 5. Connected to the end. The inductor 26 may be connected between the cathode end of the LED 5 and the anode of the diode 25d. In this case, the anode of the diode 25 c is connected to the cathode end of the LED 5, and the cathodes of the diodes 25 a and 25 b are connected to the anode end of the LED 5.

  With reference to FIGS. 8A and 8B, the operation of the power supply device 2 ′ of this modification will be described. 8A shows the current during the switching on period when the switching element 22 is turned on, and FIG. 8B shows the current during the switching off period when the switching element 22 is turned off. In this modification, it is assumed that there is no period corresponding to FIGS. 6B and 6D (that is, such a circuit constant and PWM control are set).

  As shown in FIG. 8A, in the switching-on period, on the primary side, a current i5 from the DC power source E flows from the DC power source E → the switching element 22 → the inductor 21 → the DC power source E, and energy is stored in the inductor 21. On the secondary side, DC power source E → switching element 22 → capacitor 23 → diode 25a → inductor 26 using the DC power source E and the charges of the capacitors 23 and 24 (charges charged during the previous switching off period) as the power source. → LED5 → Diode 25d → Capacitor 24 → Current i6 flows through DC power source E. Capacitors 23 and 24 are discharged by the current i6.

  As shown in FIG. 8B, in the switching-off period, the energy stored in the inductor 21 is used as the power source in the switching-off period, and the current i8 flows in the inductor 21 → the capacitor 24 → the diode 25b → the LED 5 → the diode 25c → the capacitor 23 → the inductor 21. Flows. Capacitors 23 and 24 are charged by the current i8.

  As described above, the power supply device 2 ′ of the present modification includes the diodes 25 a to 25 d capable of full-wave rectification of the current directed to both sides as the primary side and secondary side rectifying connection configurations, and the coupling capacitors 23 and 24. The inductor 26 does not intervene in the charging path. As a result, similar to the above embodiment, the advantageous effects of (1) low loss, (2) power factor improvement, and (3) simplification of the control configuration can be obtained, and the capacitors 23 and 24 can be more efficiently performed. Can be charged.

  Although the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention can be modified in various ways. For example, in each of the above embodiments and modifications, the LED 5 is shown as the load L of the power supply devices 1 and 2, but the load L may be an impedance element or a circuit other than the LED. For example, the load L may be a resistance load, or may be a separate circuit that drives the load using a DC output from the power supply device 1 or 2.

1, 1 ', 2, 2' Power supply 5 LED
6 LED lighting device 11, 21 Inductor (first inductor)
12, 22 Switching element 13, 23 Capacitor (first capacitor)
14, 24 Capacitor (second capacitor)
15, 25 Diode bridge 15a, 25a Diode (first diode)
15b, 25b Diode (second diode)
15c, 25c diode (third diode)
15d, 25d diode (fourth diode)
16, 26 Inductor (second inductor)
17, 27 Capacitor (third capacitor)
P Primary circuit C Coupling circuit R Rectification connection circuit S Secondary circuit L Load

The power supply device of the present invention includes a primary circuit composed of a series circuit of a first inductor and a switching element connected in parallel to a DC power supply, and first and second terminals connected to both ends of the first inductor or both ends of the switching element, respectively. comprising a coupling circuit comprising a second capacitor, and a secondary circuit having a second inductor connected in series with the load, the full-wave rectifier capable rectifier connected circuits directed current in the secondary circuit from the coupling circuit.

Thus, the rectifier connected circuit R is the current toward the secondary circuit S from the coupling circuit C is full-wave rectified (that flows integer the current flowing from 及 beauty secondary circuit S to the coupling circuit C in a predetermined direction) this It is comprised in the aspect which can be.

As shown in FIG. 2D, when charging of the capacitors 13 and 14 is completed in the switching-off period, the energy stored in the inductor 16 is used as the power source on the secondary side, and the inductor 16 → LED5 → diodes 15c and 15d → diode 15a and 15b → Current i3 flows through inductor 16. At this time , when the diodes 15a, 15b, 15c, and 15d are equally turned on due to the current i3, the cathode of the diode 15c and the cathode of the diode 15d have the same potential. Therefore, a charging path is formed in the capacitors 13 and 14 on the primary side, and depending on the energy stored in the inductor 11 , the inductor 11 → the capacitor 13 → the diode 15c → the diode 15d → the capacitor 14 → the DC power supply E → the inductor 11 or The flow may be as follows: inductor 11 → capacitor 13 → diode 15a → diode 15b → capacitor 14 → DC power supply E → inductor 11 . Thereafter, operation continues to the state shown in FIG. 2A. Note that when the capacitances of the capacitors 13 and 14 are relatively large, or when the switching off period is relatively short, the state shown in FIG. 2D does not exist. In this case, the state shown in FIG. 2A follows immediately after the state shown in FIG. 2C. Depending on the constants of the inductors 11 and 16 and the capacitors 13 and 14, the state of FIG. 2C may occur after the state of FIG. 2D after FIG. 2B, and then the state may return to the state of FIG. 2A.

As described above, the power supply device 1 of the present embodiment has a current flowing from the primary side to the secondary side as a rectifying connection configuration between the primary side (primary circuit P and the coupling circuit C) and the secondary side (secondary circuit S). Is provided with a diode bridge 15 (rectification connection circuit R) capable of full-wave rectification. Thereby, the following advantageous effects can be obtained.

As described above, the power supply device 1 ′ of the present modification includes the diodes 15 a to 15 d capable of full-wave rectification of the current from the primary side to the secondary side as a rectifying connection configuration on the primary side and the secondary side. The inductor 16 is not interposed in the charging path of the capacitors 13 and 14 for use. As a result, also in the power supply device 1 ′ of the present modification, as in the above embodiment, (1) low loss, (2) power factor improvement, (3) simplification of control configuration, and (4) advantages of downsizing. In addition, it is possible to charge the capacitors 13 and 14 more efficiently.

As shown in FIG. 6D, when charging of the capacitors 23 and 24 is completed in the switching-off period, no current flows on the primary side, and on the secondary side, the energy stored in the inductor 26 is used as a power source, and the inductor 26 → LED5 → The current i7 flows through the diodes 25c and 25d → the diodes 25a and 25b → the inductor 26 . At this time, if the diodes 25a, 25b, 25c, and 25d are equally conductive (turned on) due to the current i7, the cathode of the diode 25c and the cathode of the diode 25d have the same potential. Therefore, charging paths are formed in the capacitors 23 and 24 on the primary side, and the inductor 21 → capacitor 23 → diode 25 c → diode 25 d → capacitor 24 → inductor 21 or inductor 21 → capacitor depending on the energy stored in the inductor 21. 23 → Diode 25a → Diode 25b → Capacitor 24 → Inductor 21 Later, operation continues to the state shown in FIG. 6A. Note that when the capacitances of the capacitors 23 and 24 are relatively large, or when the switching off period is relatively short, the state shown in FIG. 6D does not exist. In this case, the state shown in FIG. 6A follows immediately after the state shown in FIG. 6C.

As described above, the power supply device 2 of the present embodiment has a current flowing from the primary side to the secondary side as a rectifying connection configuration between the primary side (primary circuit P and the coupling circuit C) and the secondary side (secondary circuit S). Is provided with a diode bridge 25 (rectification connection circuit R) capable of full-wave rectification. As a result, the advantageous effect of (1) low loss described with respect to the first embodiment can be obtained. That is, the LED current and the charging currents of the capacitors 23 and 24 do not flow simultaneously through one diode, and no current exceeding the rated LED current flows through each diode of the diode bridge 25. Therefore, in the power supply device 2, compared to the conventional power supply device 4, the current load in the rectifying configuration connecting the primary side and the secondary side and the resulting loss are small, and the circuit efficiency can be improved.

As described above, the power supply device 2 ′ of the present modification includes the diodes 25 a to 25 d capable of full-wave rectification of the current from the primary side to the secondary side as a rectifying connection configuration on the primary side and the secondary side, and coupled The inductor 26 does not intervene in the charging path of the capacitors 23 and 24 for use. As a result, similar to the above embodiment, the advantageous effects of (1) low loss, (2) power factor improvement, and (3) simplification of the control configuration can be obtained, and the capacitors 23 and 24 can be more efficiently performed. Can be charged.

Claims (7)

A power supply unit,
A primary circuit composed of a series circuit of a first inductor and a switching element connected in parallel to a DC power supply;
A coupling circuit composed of first and second capacitors respectively connected to both ends of the first inductor or both ends of the switching element;
A secondary circuit having a second inductor connected in series to a load;
A power supply device comprising: a rectifying connection circuit capable of full-wave rectification of an output from the coupling circuit to the secondary circuit and an output from the secondary circuit to the coupling circuit. The power supply device according to claim 1, wherein the rectifying connection circuit includes a diode bridge,
The first capacitor is connected between an input terminal of the switching element and one input terminal of the diode bridge;
The second capacitor is connected between the output terminal of the switching element and the other input terminal of the diode bridge;
A power supply apparatus in which the secondary circuit is connected between output terminals of the diode bridge. The power supply device according to claim 1, wherein the rectifying connection circuit includes first to fourth diodes,
An anode of the first diode and a cathode of the third diode are connected;
An anode of the second diode and a cathode of the fourth diode are connected;
The first capacitor is connected between an input terminal of the switching element and a connection point between an anode of the first diode and a cathode of the third diode;
The second capacitor is connected between an output terminal of the switching element and a connection point between an anode of the second diode and a cathode of the fourth diode;
A cathode of the second diode and an anode of the fourth diode are connected via the second inductor and the load;
The power supply device, wherein a cathode of the first diode and an anode of the third diode are connected via the load, bypassing the second inductor. The power supply device according to claim 1, wherein the rectifying connection circuit includes a diode bridge,
The first capacitor is connected between one terminal of the first inductor and one input terminal of the diode bridge;
The second capacitor is connected between the other terminal of the first inductor and the other input terminal of the diode bridge;
A power supply apparatus in which the secondary circuit is connected between output terminals of the diode bridge. The power supply device according to claim 1, wherein the rectifying connection circuit includes first to fourth diodes,
An anode of the first diode and a cathode of the third diode are connected;
An anode of the second diode and a cathode of the fourth diode are connected;
The first capacitor is connected between one terminal of the first inductor and a connection point between an anode of the first diode and a cathode of the third diode;
The second capacitor is connected between the other terminal of the first inductor and a connection point of an anode of the second diode and a cathode of the fourth diode;
A cathode of the first diode and an anode of the third diode are connected via the second inductor and the load;
The power supply device, wherein a cathode of the second diode and an anode of the fourth diode are connected via the load, bypassing the second inductor.   The power supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a third capacitor connected in parallel to the load. The LED illuminating device provided with the power supply device as described in any one of Claim 1 to 6, and LED as said load.

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