JP2015205232A - Biological toilet system and dirt treatment method - Google Patents

Biological toilet system and dirt treatment method Download PDF

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JP2015205232A
JP2015205232A JP2014086204A JP2014086204A JP2015205232A JP 2015205232 A JP2015205232 A JP 2015205232A JP 2014086204 A JP2014086204 A JP 2014086204A JP 2014086204 A JP2014086204 A JP 2014086204A JP 2015205232 A JP2015205232 A JP 2015205232A
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和義 宇田川
Kazuyoshi Udagawa
和義 宇田川
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BIO MICT KK
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/20Sludge processing

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  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a small-sized and complete circulation type biological toilet system or the like by efficiently performing decomposition treatment by microorganism and making a treatment tank compact.SOLUTION: A biological toilet system 1 including a biological treatment tank 5 performing aerobic treatment and anaerobic treatment comprises: aerobic treatment regions 51a, 52a for performing aerobic treatment by aerobic bacteria; anaerobic treatment regions 51b, 52b for performing anaerobic treatment by anaerobic bacteria; and partition walls 51c, 52c which section the aerobic treatment regions 51a, 52a and the anaerobic treatment regions 51b, 52b, in the biological treatment tank 5, The aerobic treatment regions 51a, 52a communicate with the anaerobic treatment regions 51b, 52b under the partition walls 51c, 52c.

Description

本発明は、微生物により汚物を除去して洗浄水とするバイオトイレシステム等に関する。   The present invention relates to a biotoilet system or the like that removes filth by microorganisms to produce cleaning water.

洗浄された排泄物を微生物により分解し、洗浄液を浄化して洗浄水として再利用する循環式のバイオトイレが知られている。特に、震災による緊急時や電源の確保が困難な場所においてバイオトイレの活用が期待される。しかしながら、従来のバイオトイレは、分解しきれない排泄物を定期的に除去したり、洗浄水を所定の基準値以上に浄化するために装置が大型化してしまうといった問題があり、実用性に乏しいものとなっている   A circulating biotoilet is known in which the washed excrement is decomposed by microorganisms, the washing liquid is purified and reused as washing water. In particular, it is expected that biotoilet will be used in emergency situations due to the earthquake and in places where it is difficult to secure power. However, conventional biotoilets have problems such as periodic removal of excreta that cannot be completely decomposed, and a problem that the apparatus becomes large in order to purify the washing water to a predetermined reference value or more, which is not practical. Has become

バイオトイレに関する技術として、例えば特許文献1〜3に示す技術が開示されている。特許文献1に示す技術は、トイレハウスと、前記トイレハウスの内部に配置された便器と、バイオチップを収納することができ前記便器からの排泄物を前記バイオチップによって消滅処理する処理槽と、前記処理槽の内部に回転可能に配置された攪拌羽根部を有する攪拌羽根部材と、前記攪拌羽根部材に相対的回転不能に連結された攪拌軸と、前記攪拌軸の一端を相対的回転不能に保持する軸受部と、前記処理槽の内部に配置された支持部材であって前記軸受部が前記バイオチップよりも上方の位置に配置されるように前記軸受部を支持する支持部材と、前記攪拌軸の他端に相対的回転不能に連結した出力軸を有する攪拌駆動装置であって前記処理槽の外に配置された攪拌駆動装置と、を備えたものである。   As a technique regarding a biotoilet, for example, techniques disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 3 are disclosed. The technique shown in Patent Document 1 is a toilet house, a toilet placed inside the toilet house, a treatment tank that can store a biochip and extinguishes excrement from the toilet with the biochip, A stirring blade member having a stirring blade portion rotatably disposed inside the processing tank, a stirring shaft connected to the stirring blade member in a relatively non-rotatable manner, and one end of the stirring shaft to be relatively non-rotatable. A bearing portion to be held, a support member disposed inside the processing tank, the support member supporting the bearing portion so that the bearing portion is disposed at a position above the biochip, and the stirring A stirring drive device having an output shaft connected to the other end of the shaft in a relatively non-rotatable manner and provided outside the processing tank.

特許文献2に示す技術は、便器12の使用を検知する便器使用検知手段22と、便器使用検知手段22からの信号に基づき便器12の使用頻度に応じて開閉弁36による消化槽13内への水の供給を制限する水分量制御手段30bとを備え、便器12の使用頻度に応じて消化槽13内の給水が制限されるので、消化槽13内をバイオ菌が繁殖するのに適した環境に維持することができ、長期間にわたり便器12の継続使用ができるものである。   The technique shown in Patent Document 2 includes a toilet use detection means 22 for detecting the use of the toilet 12, and a signal from the toilet use detection means 22 to the digestion tank 13 by the open / close valve 36 in accordance with the use frequency of the toilet 12. A water amount control means 30b for restricting the supply of water, and the water supply in the digestion tank 13 is restricted according to the frequency of use of the toilet 12, so that an environment suitable for the propagation of bio fungi in the digestion tank 13 Thus, the toilet 12 can be used continuously for a long period of time.

特許文献3に示す技術は、便器51を洗浄した後の屎尿を含む洗浄水を生分解処理するとともに循環させて洗浄水として再利用するハイブリット型洗浄水浄化装置1であって、洗浄水を流入させて微生物により屎尿を分解処理する生分解処理槽2と、複数種の濾過材を上下に積層させており、上方から洗浄水を順に透過させて濾過処理する積層形濾過槽31と、複数種の濾過材をそれぞれ個別の濾過収容部35に収容して並置させており、端から洗浄水を順に隣接する各濾過収容部35に透過させて濾過処理する並置形濾過槽32と、積層形濾過槽31および並置形濾過槽32で濾過された洗浄水を貯留する貯水槽4と、この貯水槽4に貯留されている洗浄水を便器51に流して洗浄する便器洗浄手段5とを有するものである。   The technique shown in Patent Document 3 is a hybrid cleaning water purification apparatus 1 that biodegrades and circulates cleaning water containing manure after cleaning the toilet 51 and reuses it as cleaning water. And a biodegradation tank 2 for decomposing manure by microorganisms, a plurality of types of filter media are stacked one above the other, a laminar filtration tank 31 for sequentially passing washing water from above and filtering, and a plurality of types The filter media 32 are accommodated in the individual filter storage units 35 and juxtaposed, and the juxtaposed filtration tank 32 for filtering the permeation water through the adjacent filter storage units 35 in order from the end, and the laminated filtration It has the water storage tank 4 which stores the wash water filtered with the tank 31 and the juxtaposition type filtration tank 32, and the toilet bowl washing | cleaning means 5 which flows the wash water stored in this water storage tank 4 to the toilet bowl 51, and wash | cleans it. is there.

特開2010−22467号公報JP 2010-22467 A 特開2009−297363号公報JP 2009-297363 A 特開2011−140792号公報JP 2011-140792 A

しかしながら、特許文献1、2に示す技術は、いずれもヒータによる熱を必要とするものであり消費電力が大きく、電源の確保が難しい場所には設置することができない。特に、震災などで電力供給が不可能になった場合には、トイレとして機能することが困難になってしまう。また、特許文献3に示す技術は、複数の濾過材により洗浄液を浄化しているため、定期的に濾過材の交換や洗浄を行う必要があり、作業に手間がかかってしまう。   However, the techniques shown in Patent Documents 1 and 2 both require heat from the heater, consume large power, and cannot be installed in a place where it is difficult to secure a power source. In particular, when power supply becomes impossible due to an earthquake or the like, it becomes difficult to function as a toilet. Moreover, since the technique shown in Patent Document 3 purifies the cleaning liquid with a plurality of filter media, it is necessary to periodically replace and clean the filter media, which takes time and effort.

本発明は、微生物による分解処理を効率よく行うと共に、処理槽をコンパクトに纏めることで、小型で完全循環式のバイオトイレシステム等を提供する。   The present invention provides a biotoilet system and the like that are small and completely circulated by efficiently performing a decomposition treatment with microorganisms and collecting the treatment tank in a compact manner.

本発明に係るバイオトイレシステムは、好気処理と嫌気処理とを行う生物処理槽を含むバイオトイレシステムにおいて、前記生物処理槽内に、好気性菌による前記好気処理を行うための好気処理領域と、嫌気性菌による前記嫌気処理を行うための嫌気処理領域と、前記好気処理領域と前記嫌気処理領域とを区画する隔壁とを備え、前記隔壁の下部において前記好気処理領域と前記嫌気処理領域とが連通しているものである。   The biotoilet system according to the present invention is an aerobic treatment for performing the aerobic treatment with aerobic bacteria in the biological treatment tank in a biotoilet system including a biological treatment tank that performs aerobic treatment and anaerobic treatment. An anaerobic treatment region for performing the anaerobic treatment by anaerobic bacteria, and a partition partitioning the aerobic treatment region and the anaerobic treatment region, and the aerobic treatment region and the lower part of the partition It communicates with the anaerobic treatment area.

このように、本発明に係るバイオトイレシステムにおいては、同一の生物処理槽内に好気処理領域を嫌気処理領域とを有し、それぞれが隔壁の下部で連通しているため、好気処理と嫌気処理とを一連の処理で連続的に行うことができると共に、処理槽の数を減らして小型化することができるという効果を奏する。   Thus, in the biotoilet system according to the present invention, an aerobic treatment region and an anaerobic treatment region are provided in the same biological treatment tank, and each communicates with the lower part of the partition wall. The anaerobic treatment can be continuously performed by a series of treatments, and the number of treatment tanks can be reduced to reduce the size.

また、好気処理領域と嫌気処理領域とが同一の生物処理槽内で連通しているため、処理対象となる流体(排泄物等の固体を含む洗浄液)を循環させることができ、嫌気処理領域の低温化を防止して処理槽内の温度を所定の温度に保つことができるという効果を奏する。   In addition, since the aerobic treatment region and the anaerobic treatment region communicate with each other in the same biological treatment tank, the fluid to be treated (cleaning liquid containing solids such as excrement) can be circulated. It is possible to prevent the temperature from being lowered and to maintain the temperature in the processing tank at a predetermined temperature.

本発明に係るバイオトイレシステムは、前記好気処理領域内に気体を供給するエアレーション手段を備え、前記隔壁が、当該隔壁の下方に向かって前記好気処理領域の方向に湾曲しているものである。   The biotoilet system according to the present invention includes aeration means for supplying gas into the aerobic treatment region, and the partition is curved in the direction of the aerobic treatment region toward the lower side of the partition. is there.

このように、本発明に係るバイオトイレシステムにおいては、好気処理領域内に曝気するためのエアレーション手段を有し、隔壁が下方に向かって好気処理領域の方向に湾曲しているため、好気処理領域内の流体を隔壁に沿って効果的に流動させ、効率良くエアーを供給して好気処理を促進することができると共に、嫌気処理領域へのエアの流入を最小限に抑えて嫌気処理を促進することができるという効果を奏する。   As described above, the biotoilet system according to the present invention has aeration means for aeration in the aerobic treatment region, and the partition wall is curved downward toward the aerobic treatment region. It is possible to effectively flow the fluid in the air treatment area along the partition wall, efficiently supply air and promote aerobic treatment, and minimize the inflow of air to the anaerobic treatment area. There exists an effect that a process can be accelerated | stimulated.

本発明に係るバイオトイレシステムは、前記生物処理槽の上澄みが流入される沈降槽を備え、前記沈降槽が、当該沈降槽内を槽の下方で連通する状態で複数の領域に区画する沈降槽隔壁と、前記上澄みの流入液が落下する位置に、当該流入液を前記沈降槽隔壁の下方に流し込むための誘導板とを有するものである。   The biotoilet system according to the present invention includes a sedimentation tank into which the supernatant of the biological treatment tank flows, and the sedimentation tank is divided into a plurality of regions in a state where the inside of the sedimentation tank communicates below the tank. It has a partition and a guide plate for pouring the inflow liquid below the settling tank partition at a position where the inflow liquid of the supernatant falls.

このように、本発明に係るバイオトイレシステムにおいては、生物処理槽の上澄みが流入される沈降槽を備え、当該沈降槽内を槽の下方で連通する状態で複数の領域に区画する沈降槽隔壁と、上澄みの流入液が落下する位置に、当該流入液を沈降槽隔壁の下方に流し込むための誘導板とを有するため、流入された上澄みに含まれる固体物を沈降槽の下方に効率よく沈降させると共に、沈降後の上澄みを、連通している他の領域に流し込んで次の処理にスムーズに移行することができるという効果を奏する。   Thus, in the biotoilet system according to the present invention, the sedimentation tank partition wall is provided with a sedimentation tank into which the supernatant of the biological treatment tank flows, and is partitioned into a plurality of regions in a state where the inside of the sedimentation tank communicates below the tank. And a guide plate for pouring the influent into the lower part of the sedimentation tank partition at the position where the influent of the supernatant falls, so that the solid matter contained in the supernatant is efficiently settled in the lower part of the sedimentation tank. In addition, there is an effect that the supernatant after settling can be poured into another communicating region and smoothly transferred to the next processing.

本発明に係るバイオトイレシステムは、前記生物処理槽の上澄みが流入される沈降槽を備え、前記沈降槽が管状に形成され、前記上澄みの流入液が流入する位置よりも下方に前記流入液に含まれる固体を堆積させる堆積領域と、前記流入液が流入する位置よりも上方に前記管状の沈降槽の断面積を縮小する縮小領域とを有するものである。   The biotoilet system according to the present invention includes a sedimentation tank into which the supernatant of the biological treatment tank is introduced, the sedimentation tank is formed in a tubular shape, and the influent is below the position where the influent of the supernatant flows in. It has a deposition region for depositing the contained solid and a reduced region for reducing the cross-sectional area of the tubular sedimentation tank above the position where the inflowing solution flows.

このように、本発明に係るバイオトイレシステムにおいては、生物処理槽の上澄みが流入される沈降槽を備え、当該沈降槽が管状に形成され、上澄みの流入液が流入する位置よりも下方に当該流入液に含まれる固体を堆積させる堆積領域と、流入液が流入する位置よりも上方に管状の沈降槽の断面積を縮小する縮小領域とを有するため、流入された上澄みに含まれる固体物を沈降槽の下方に効率よく沈降させると共に、沈降後の上澄みを、縮小領域を通して次の処理にスムーズに移行することができるという効果を奏する。   As described above, the biotoilet system according to the present invention includes a sedimentation tank into which the supernatant of the biological treatment tank is introduced, the sedimentation tank is formed in a tubular shape, and the position below the position where the influent of the supernatant flows in. Since it has a deposition area for depositing solids contained in the inflowing liquid and a reduced area for reducing the cross-sectional area of the tubular sedimentation tank above the position where the inflowing liquid flows in, the solid matter contained in the inflowed supernatant It is possible to efficiently settle down below the settling tank and to smoothly transfer the supernatant after sedimentation to the next treatment through the reduced region.

本発明に係るバイオトイレシステムは、トイレからの汚物を貯蔵すると共に、当該汚物を含む液体を前記生物処理槽に供給する原水槽と、前記沈降槽で沈降した固体を前記原水槽に送り込む輸送手段とを備えるものである。   The biotoilet system according to the present invention stores a waste from a toilet, and supplies a raw water tank for supplying a liquid containing the waste to the biological treatment tank, and a transportation means for sending a solid settled in the settling tank to the raw water tank. Are provided.

このように、本発明に係るバイオトイレシステムにおいては、トイレからの汚物を貯蔵すると共に、当該汚物を含む液体を生物処理槽に供給する原水槽と、沈降槽で沈降した固体を前記原水槽に送り込む輸送手段とを備えるため、沈降槽で残った固体をさらに生物処理槽の前段処理まで戻し、再度生物処理槽における好気性処理及び嫌気性処理を行うことで、汚物の固体を完全に除去し、メンテナンスの効率を格段に向上させることができるという効果を奏する。   Thus, in the biotoilet system according to the present invention, the wastewater from the toilet is stored, and the raw water tank that supplies the liquid containing the waste to the biological treatment tank, and the solid that has settled in the settling tank is stored in the raw water tank. It is equipped with a transport means to send in, so that the solids remaining in the sedimentation tank are further returned to the previous stage treatment of the biological treatment tank, and the aerobic treatment and the anaerobic treatment in the biological treatment tank are performed again to completely remove the solid matter of the filth. There is an effect that maintenance efficiency can be remarkably improved.

本発明に係るバイオトイレシステムは、予め着床された有機液を分解する菌が投入された反応槽を備え、当該反応槽の上方から前記沈降槽の上澄み液を散水し、前記反応槽の下方から前記着床された菌に接触しながら通過した液体を抜水するものである。   The biotoilet system according to the present invention includes a reaction tank filled with bacteria that decomposes an organic liquid that has been deposited in advance, and sprays the supernatant liquid of the sedimentation tank from above the reaction tank, and below the reaction tank. To drain the liquid that has passed while contacting the implanted bacteria.

このように、本発明に係るバイオトイレシステムにおいては、予め着床された有機液を分解する菌が投入された反応槽を備え、当該反応槽の上方から沈降槽の上澄み液を散水し、前記反応槽の下方から着床された菌に接触しながら通過した液体を抜水するため、有機液が分解されて再生可能な浄水を生成することができるという効果を奏する。   As described above, in the biotoilet system according to the present invention, the biotoilet system includes a reaction tank in which bacteria that decompose the preliminarily deposited organic liquid are added, and waters the supernatant of the sedimentation tank from above the reaction tank, Since the liquid that has passed through the bottom of the reaction tank while contacting the bacteria that have been implanted is drained, the organic liquid is decomposed, and it is possible to produce reclaimed purified water.

本発明に係る汚物処理方法は、トイレからの汚物を原水槽に受け入れて貯蔵すると共に、当該汚物を曝気処理で分解する第1工程と、エアレーションによる好気性菌による好気処理を行う第2工程と、嫌気性菌による嫌気処理を行う第3工程と、好気処理及び嫌気処理後の前記汚物を液体と沈降物とに分ける第4工程と、分けられた前記沈降物を前記原水槽に送り込むと共に、分けられた前記液体を貯蔵する第5工程と、貯蔵された前記液体を予め着床された有機液を分解する菌が投入された反応槽に散水すると共に、前記着床された菌に接触しながら通過した液体を抜水して再生する第6工程とを含むものである。   The waste disposal method according to the present invention is a first process in which waste from a toilet is received and stored in a raw water tank, and the waste is decomposed by an aeration process, and a second process is performed by an aerobic bacterium by aeration. And a third step for performing anaerobic treatment with anaerobic bacteria, a fourth step for dividing the filth after aerobic treatment and anaerobic treatment into liquid and sediment, and feeding the separated sediment into the raw water tank. In addition, a fifth step of storing the separated liquid, and watering the stored liquid to a reaction tank into which bacteria that decompose the pre-implanted organic liquid have been introduced, and to the implanted bacteria And a sixth step of draining and regenerating the liquid that has passed while in contact.

このように、本発明に係る汚物処理方法においては、トイレからの汚物を原水槽に受け入れて貯蔵すると共に、当該汚物を曝気処理で分解する第1工程と、エアレーションによる好気性菌による好気処理を行う第2工程と、嫌気性菌による嫌気処理を行う第3工程と、好気処理及び嫌気処理後の前記汚物を液体と沈降物とに分ける第4工程と、分けられた前記沈降物を前記原水槽に送り込むと共に、分けられた前記液体を貯蔵する第5工程と、貯蔵された前記液体を予め着床された有機液を分解する菌が投入された反応槽に散水すると共に、前記着床された菌に接触しながら通過した液体を抜水して再生する第6工程とを含むため、汚物を残さず処理して再生可能な浄水を生成することができるという効果を奏する。   Thus, in the filth disposal method according to the present invention, the filth from the toilet is received and stored in the raw water tank, and the filth is decomposed by aeration, and the aerobic treatment by aerobic bacteria by aeration. The second step of performing anaerobic treatment, the third step of performing anaerobic treatment with anaerobic bacteria, the fourth step of separating the filth after aerobic treatment and anaerobic treatment into liquid and sediment, and the separated sediment A fifth step of feeding the raw liquid into the raw water tank and storing the separated liquid; sprinkling the stored liquid into a reaction tank into which bacteria that decompose the pre-implanted organic liquid have been introduced; Since it includes the sixth step of draining and regenerating the liquid that has passed while in contact with the bacteria placed on the floor, there is an effect that it is possible to generate reclaimed purified water by processing without leaving filth.

また、ほぼ汚物を残すことなく処理することができるため、メンテナンスの手間を格段に省くことができるという効果を奏する。   Moreover, since it can process without leaving a filth substantially, there exists an effect that the effort of a maintenance can be saved significantly.

第1の実施形態に係るバイオトイレシステムのシステム構成図である。1 is a system configuration diagram of a biotoilet system according to a first embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係るバイオトイレシステムにおける生物処理槽の構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the biological treatment tank in the biotoilet system which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係るバイオトイレシステムにおける沈降槽の第1の構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the 1st structure of the sedimentation tank in the bio-toilet system which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係るバイオトイレシステムにおける沈降槽の第2の構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the 2nd structure of the sedimentation tank in the bio-toilet system which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係るバイオトイレシステムにおける反応槽の構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the reaction tank in the biotoilet system which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係るバイオトイレシステムを利用した汚物処理方法のフローチャートである。It is a flowchart of the waste disposal method using the biotoilet system which concerns on 1st Embodiment.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を説明する。また、本実施形態の全体を通して同じ要素には同じ符号を付けている。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. Also, the same reference numerals are given to the same elements throughout the present embodiment.

(本発明の第1の実施形態)
本実施形態に係るバイオトイレシステムについて、図1ないし図6を用いて説明する。図1は、本実施形態に係るバイオトイレシステムのシステム構成図である。本実施形態に係るバイオトイレシステム1は、トイレ2から水洗された汚物を貯蔵する原水槽3と、原水槽3から送られる汚物を曝気処理し、生物処理の前段処理である一次処理を行う受入槽4と、受入槽4から送られる処理対象物を好気性菌及び嫌気性菌による生物処理する生物処理槽5と、生物処理で残った固形物を沈降させる沈降槽6と、沈降槽6から送られる有機液を生物処理する反応槽7と、反応槽7で浄化された洗浄水を貯蔵する洗浄水槽8とを備える。
(First embodiment of the present invention)
A biotoilet system according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram of a biotoilet system according to the present embodiment. The biotoilet system 1 according to the present embodiment receives a raw water tank 3 for storing filth washed from the toilet 2 and an aeration process for the filth sent from the raw water tank 3 to perform a primary process that is a pre-process of biological treatment. From the tank 4, the biological treatment tank 5 that biologically treats the processing object sent from the receiving tank 4 with aerobic bacteria and anaerobic bacteria, the sedimentation tank 6 that settles the solid matter left by the biological treatment, and the sedimentation tank 6 A reaction tank 7 for biologically treating the organic liquid to be sent and a washing water tank 8 for storing the washing water purified in the reaction tank 7 are provided.

トイレ2で水洗された汚物は原水槽3に貯蔵され、ポンプにより受入槽4に送られる。受入槽4では、ブロア10の曝気処理により槽内に空気を入れ込んで溶存酸素を高め、次段の生物処理の負荷を小さくすると共に、曝気処理の圧力で汚物を細かく分割する。受入槽4で処理された処理対象物は、自然流下により生物処理槽5に送られる。生物処理槽5では、好気性菌による好気処理と嫌気性菌による嫌気処理とが交互に行われる。この生物処理槽5について、以下詳細に説明する。   The filth washed in the toilet 2 is stored in the raw water tank 3 and sent to the receiving tank 4 by a pump. In the receiving tank 4, air is introduced into the tank by the aeration process of the blower 10 to increase dissolved oxygen, reduce the load of the biological treatment in the next stage, and finely divide the filth by the pressure of the aeration process. The processing object processed in the receiving tank 4 is sent to the biological treatment tank 5 by natural flow. In the biological treatment tank 5, an aerobic treatment with an aerobic bacterium and an anaerobic treatment with an anaerobic bacterium are alternately performed. The biological treatment tank 5 will be described in detail below.

図2は、本実施形態に係るバイオトイレシステムにおける生物処理槽の構造を示す図である。生物処理槽5は、好気性菌による好気処理を行う好気処理領域51a,52aと嫌気性菌による嫌気処理を行う嫌気処理領域51b,52bとを備える。好気処理領域51a,52aと嫌気処理領域51b,52bとは隔壁51c,52cにより区画されており、隔壁51c,52cの下方では好気処理領域51a,52aと嫌気処理領域51b,52bとが同一の空間に連通している。好気処理領域51a,52aにはブロア10からのエアレーションがなされ、予め投入されているバイオチップに対して接触曝気が行われる。隔壁51c,52cは下方に向かって好気処理領域51a,52aの方向(図2における左方向)に湾曲しており、その湾曲した先から上方に向かって給気されたエアが、隔壁51c,52cの湾曲に沿って好気処理領域51a,52a全体を循環し(エアの流れを図2の矢印aで示す)、効率よく接触曝気を行う。   FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the structure of the biological treatment tank in the biotoilet system according to the present embodiment. The biological treatment tank 5 includes aerobic treatment regions 51a and 52a that perform aerobic treatment with aerobic bacteria and anaerobic treatment regions 51b and 52b that perform anaerobic treatment with anaerobic bacteria. The aerobic treatment regions 51a and 52a and the anaerobic treatment regions 51b and 52b are partitioned by partition walls 51c and 52c, and the aerobic treatment regions 51a and 52a and the anaerobic treatment regions 51b and 52b are the same below the partition walls 51c and 52c. Communicate with the space. The aerobic treatment areas 51a and 52a are aerated from the blower 10, and contact aeration is performed on a biochip that has been put in advance. The partition walls 51c and 52c are curved downward in the direction of the aerobic treatment regions 51a and 52a (left direction in FIG. 2), and the air supplied upward from the curved tip is separated from the partition walls 51c and 52c. The aerobic treatment areas 51a and 52a are circulated along the curve 52c (the air flow is indicated by an arrow a in FIG. 2), and contact aeration is efficiently performed.

また、隔壁51c,52cを好気処理領域51aの方向に湾曲することで、好気処理領域51a,52aにおけるエアの循環や液体の流通による嫌気処理領域51b,52bへの影響を最小限に抑えている。すなわち、好気処理と嫌気処理とを同一の槽内で行いつつ、互いに悪影響を与えることなく効率的に処理を行うことができる。さらに、好気処理領域51a及び嫌気処理領域51b、並びに、好気処理領域52a及び嫌気処理領域52bが同一の空間に連通しているため、低温になりがちな嫌気処理領域51b,52bを好気処理領域51a,52aと同様の温度に保つことができ、嫌気処理をより効率よく行うことが可能となる。   Further, by curving the partition walls 51c and 52c in the direction of the aerobic treatment region 51a, the influence on the anaerobic treatment regions 51b and 52b due to air circulation and liquid circulation in the aerobic treatment regions 51a and 52a is minimized. ing. In other words, the aerobic treatment and the anaerobic treatment can be performed efficiently without adversely affecting each other while being performed in the same tank. Further, since the aerobic treatment region 51a and the anaerobic treatment region 51b and the aerobic treatment region 52a and the anaerobic treatment region 52b communicate with the same space, the anaerobic treatment regions 51b and 52b that tend to be low in temperature are aerobic. It is possible to maintain the same temperature as the processing regions 51a and 52a, and to perform the anaerobic processing more efficiently.

好気処理と嫌気処理を繰り返して複数回行う場合は、図2に示すように、相互に同様の機能を備える第1生物処理槽11及び第2生物処理槽12を有する構造とし、第1側壁13の高さh1>第2側壁14の高さh2>第3側壁15の高さh3、且つ、隔壁51cの上端部が第1側壁13の上端部よりも上の位置、且つ、隔壁52cの上端部が第2側壁14の上端部よりも上の位置となるように生物処理槽5全体を形成する。第1生物処理槽11での処理後、その処理対象物は自然流下で第2生物処理槽12に送り出され、好気処理と嫌気処理を複数回(図2の場合は2回)繰り返して行うことが可能となる。第2生物処理槽12で処理された処理対象物は、自然流下で次段の処理部に送られる。   When the aerobic treatment and the anaerobic treatment are repeated a plurality of times, as shown in FIG. 2, the first side wall 11 has a structure having a first biological treatment tank 11 and a second biological treatment tank 12 having the same functions. 13 height h1> second side wall 14 height h2> third side wall 15 height h3, the upper end of the partition wall 51c is higher than the upper end of the first side wall 13, and the partition wall 52c The entire biological treatment tank 5 is formed so that the upper end portion is positioned above the upper end portion of the second side wall 14. After the treatment in the first biological treatment tank 11, the object to be treated is sent out to the second biological treatment tank 12 under natural flow, and the aerobic treatment and the anaerobic treatment are repeated a plurality of times (in the case of FIG. 2 twice). It becomes possible. The processing object processed in the 2nd biological treatment tank 12 is sent to the process part of the next stage under natural flow.

なお、好気処理と嫌気処理との繰り返し回数は、場所の確保やバイオトイレシステム全体のサイズに応じて任意に取り決めされる。すなわち、1回の処理(第1生物処理槽11のみを備える構成)であってもよいし、複数回繰り返す(第1生物処理槽11〜第n生物処理槽を備える構成)ようにしてもよい。   The number of repetitions of the aerobic process and the anaerobic process is arbitrarily determined according to the location and the size of the entire biotoilet system. That is, it may be performed once (a configuration including only the first biological treatment tank 11), or may be repeated a plurality of times (a configuration including the first biological treatment tank 11 to the nth biological treatment tank). .

図1に戻って、生物処理槽5で生物処理が行われると、残った処理対象物が沈降槽6に送り出される。沈降槽6では、生物処理槽5で処理しきれなかった固形の汚物を沈降させると共に、その上澄み液のみを次段の処理部に送り出す。この沈降槽6について、以下詳細に説明する。   Returning to FIG. 1, when the biological treatment is performed in the biological treatment tank 5, the remaining processing object is sent out to the sedimentation tank 6. In the sedimentation tank 6, the solid filth that could not be treated in the biological treatment tank 5 is settled, and only the supernatant liquid is sent out to the next processing section. The sedimentation tank 6 will be described in detail below.

図3は、本実施形態に係るバイオトイレシステムにおける沈降槽の第1の構造を示す図である。沈降槽6は、生物処理槽5において残留した処理対象物が流入される第1沈降領域21a,22aと、当該処理対象物の上澄み液が主に貯蔵される第2沈降領域21b、22bと、第1沈降領域21a及び第2沈降領域21b、並びに、第1沈降領域22a及び第2沈降領域22bを槽内の下方で連通した状態で区画する沈降槽隔壁21c,22cとを備える。第1沈降領域21a,22aにおける処理対象物が流下する位置には、当該処理対象物を沈降槽隔壁21c,22cの下方に流し込む誘導板21d,22dを備える。この誘導板21d,22dは、任意の角度で設置することが可能であるが、沈降槽6底面との角度がθ=63°程度であることが望ましい。処理対象物に含まれる固体物は、この誘導板21d,22dに沿って第2沈降領域21b,22bに流入すると共に槽内底面に沈降して堆積される。すなわち、処理対象物における固体物は槽内底面に堆積され、上澄み液が次段の処理部に送り出される。   FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a first structure of a sedimentation tank in the biotoilet system according to the present embodiment. The sedimentation tank 6 includes first sedimentation areas 21a and 22a into which the processing object remaining in the biological treatment tank 5 flows, and second sedimentation areas 21b and 22b in which the supernatant liquid of the processing object is mainly stored. The first sedimentation area 21a and the second sedimentation area 21b, and the sedimentation tank partition walls 21c and 22c that divide the first sedimentation area 22a and the second sedimentation area 22b in a state where they communicate with each other below the tank. Guiding plates 21d and 22d for pouring the processing object below the sedimentation tank partition walls 21c and 22c are provided at positions where the processing object flows down in the first sedimentation regions 21a and 22a. The guide plates 21d and 22d can be installed at an arbitrary angle, but the angle with the bottom surface of the settling tank 6 is preferably about θ = 63 °. The solid material contained in the object to be treated flows into the second sedimentation regions 21b and 22b along the guide plates 21d and 22d, and settles and accumulates on the bottom surface in the tank. That is, the solid matter in the processing object is deposited on the bottom surface in the tank, and the supernatant liquid is sent out to the processing unit at the next stage.

槽内底面に堆積された固体物は、槽内底面に配設されたポンプ23によって原水槽3に移送され、これまでの処理が再度行われる。つまり、沈降槽6に残った固体物に対しては、再び受入槽4、生物処理槽5及び沈降槽6を通って曝気処理や生物処理が行われるため、残留物がほとんど残らず、定期的に汚泥の処分をするといったメンテナンスは必要なくなる。   The solid matter deposited on the bottom surface in the tank is transferred to the raw water tank 3 by the pump 23 disposed on the bottom surface in the tank, and the processing so far is performed again. That is, the solid matter remaining in the sedimentation tank 6 is subjected to aeration treatment and biological treatment again through the receiving tank 4, the biological treatment tank 5 and the sedimentation tank 6, so that there is almost no residue and is regularly Maintenance such as disposal of sludge is no longer necessary.

また、沈降処理を繰り返して複数回行う場合は、図3に示すように、相互に同様の機能を備える第1沈降槽25及び第2沈降槽26を有する構造とし、第1側壁27の高さH1>第2側壁28の高さH2、且つ、沈降槽隔壁21cの上端部が第1側壁27の上端部よりも上の位置、且つ、沈降槽隔壁22cの上端部が第2側壁28の上端部よりも上の位置となるように沈降槽6全体を形成する。第1沈降槽25での処理後、その上澄み液は自然流下で第2沈降槽26に送り出され、沈降処理を複数回(図3の場合は2回)繰り返して行うことが可能となる。第2沈降槽26に貯蔵された上澄み液は、ポンプ24により次段の処理部に送られる。   When the sedimentation process is repeated a plurality of times, as shown in FIG. 3, the first sedimentation tank 25 and the second sedimentation tank 26 having the same functions are provided, and the height of the first side wall 27 is set. H1> height H2 of the second side wall 28, the upper end of the settling tank partition 21c is above the upper end of the first side wall 27, and the upper end of the settling tank partition 22c is the upper end of the second side wall 28. The entire sedimentation tank 6 is formed so as to be positioned above the part. After the treatment in the first sedimentation tank 25, the supernatant liquid is sent out to the second sedimentation tank 26 under natural flow, and the sedimentation process can be repeated a plurality of times (in the case of FIG. 3 twice). The supernatant liquid stored in the second sedimentation tank 26 is sent to the next processing section by the pump 24.

図4は、本実施形態に係るバイオトイレシステムにおける沈降槽の第2の構造を示す図である。図4において、沈降槽6が管状に形成されており、処理対象物が第1流通管41a,42aから第2流通管41b,42bに流入される。第1流通管41a及び第2流通管41b、並びに、第1流通管42a及び第2流通管42bとが合流する合流位置41c,42cよりも下方には、固体物を沈降させて堆積するための堆積領域41d,42dを備える。また、合流位置41c,42cよりも上方には、第2流入管41b,42bの断面積を縮小する縮小領域41e,42eを備える。縮小領域41e,42eを通過した上澄み液は、ポンプ43により次段の処理部に送られる。処理対象物に含まれる固体物は堆積領域41d,42dに沈降すると共に、縮小領域41e,42eより上方には流通しにくくなり、固体物を効率よく堆積することができる。なお、縮小領域41e,42eは、予め管の断面積を狭めた構成にしてもよいし、例えば、ピストン等により任意に断面積を設定できる構成にしてもよい。   FIG. 4 is a view showing a second structure of the sedimentation tank in the biotoilet system according to the present embodiment. In FIG. 4, the sedimentation tank 6 is formed in a tubular shape, and the object to be treated flows into the second flow pipes 41b and 42b from the first flow pipes 41a and 42a. Below the merging positions 41c and 42c where the first circulation pipe 41a and the second circulation pipe 41b, and the first circulation pipe 42a and the second circulation pipe 42b merge, are used for sedimenting and depositing solid matter. Deposition regions 41d and 42d are provided. Further, above the joining positions 41c and 42c, there are provided reduction areas 41e and 42e for reducing the cross-sectional areas of the second inflow pipes 41b and 42b. The supernatant liquid that has passed through the reduced regions 41e and 42e is sent to the processing unit of the next stage by the pump 43. The solid matter contained in the processing object is settled in the deposition regions 41d and 42d and is less likely to flow above the reduced regions 41e and 42e, so that the solid matter can be deposited efficiently. Note that the reduced areas 41e and 42e may have a configuration in which the cross-sectional area of the pipe is narrowed in advance, or may be configured so that the cross-sectional area can be arbitrarily set by a piston or the like, for example.

堆積領域41d,42dの下方には、当該堆積領域41d,42dに堆積された固体物を原水槽3に移送するためのポンプ44を備えており、図3で上述した場合と同様に、堆積した固体物は再び受入槽4、生物処理槽5及び沈降槽6を通って曝気処理や生物処理が行われ、残留物がほとんど残らず、定期的に汚泥の処分をするといったメンテナンスは必要なくなる。   Below the accumulation areas 41d and 42d, a pump 44 for transferring the solid matter accumulated in the accumulation areas 41d and 42d to the raw water tank 3 is provided, and is deposited in the same manner as described above with reference to FIG. The solid matter is again subjected to aeration treatment and biological treatment through the receiving tank 4, the biological treatment tank 5 and the sedimentation tank 6, so that almost no residue remains, and maintenance such as periodic disposal of sludge is not necessary.

また、沈降処理を繰り返して複数回行う場合は、図4に示すように、同様の機能を有する第1沈降槽45と第2沈降槽46とを連接し、第1沈降槽45の上澄み液が第2沈降槽46の第1流通管42aに送り出されるようにする。第2沈降槽46で同様の沈降処理が行われ、その上澄み液が次段の処理部に送り出される(図4では2回の沈降処理を行う)。このとき、第1沈降槽45の第1流通管41aの上部管が第2沈降槽46の第1流通管42aの上部管よりも上方の位置となるように沈降槽6全体を形成する。第2沈降槽46を流通した上澄み液は、ポンプ43により次段の処理部に送られる。   When the sedimentation process is repeated a plurality of times, as shown in FIG. 4, the first sedimentation tank 45 and the second sedimentation tank 46 having similar functions are connected, and the supernatant liquid of the first sedimentation tank 45 is The second settling tank 46 is sent out to the first flow pipe 42a. The same sedimentation process is performed in the second sedimentation tank 46, and the supernatant liquid is sent out to the next processing section (in FIG. 4, two sedimentation processes are performed). At this time, the entire settling tank 6 is formed so that the upper pipe of the first flow pipe 41 a of the first settling tank 45 is positioned above the upper pipe of the first flow pipe 42 a of the second settling tank 46. The supernatant liquid that has flowed through the second sedimentation tank 46 is sent to the next processing section by the pump 43.

図1に戻って、図3又は図4に示した構造の沈降槽6で沈降処理が行われると、残留した固体物は上述したように原水槽3に返送されて最終的に全て分解され、上澄み液のみがポンプにより反応槽7に送られる。反応槽7では、沈降槽6の上澄み液(=有機液)に含まれる有機物を菌により分解して洗浄水として再利用可能なレベルに浄水する。この反応槽7について、以下詳細に説明する。   Returning to FIG. 1, when the sedimentation process is performed in the sedimentation tank 6 having the structure shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 4, the remaining solid matter is returned to the raw water tank 3 as described above and finally all decomposed, Only the supernatant is sent to the reaction vessel 7 by a pump. In the reaction tank 7, the organic matter contained in the supernatant liquid (= organic liquid) of the sedimentation tank 6 is decomposed by bacteria and purified to a level that can be reused as washing water. The reaction tank 7 will be described in detail below.

図5は、本実施形態に係るバイオトイレシステムにおける反応槽の構造を示す図である。反応槽7は、沈降槽6からポンプアップされた上澄み液を散布する散布部71a,72aと、散布された上澄み液に含まれる有機物を分解する菌が着床されたバイオチップが充填されている分解領域71b,72bとを備える。このバイオチップは膨大な表面積と空隙率を有しており、上澄み液が散布されることで液中に含まれる有機物が除去される。有機物が除去された液体は洗浄水として再利用可能なレベルまで浄水されており、槽の下方に設置されているポンプ71c,72cにより抜水して次段の処理部に送られる。   FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the structure of the reaction tank in the biotoilet system according to this embodiment. The reaction tank 7 is filled with spraying units 71a and 72a that spray the supernatant liquid pumped up from the settling tank 6, and biochips on which bacteria that decompose organic substances contained in the sprayed supernatant liquid are implanted. Decomposition regions 71b and 72b. This biochip has an enormous surface area and porosity, and the organic substance contained in the liquid is removed by spraying the supernatant liquid. The liquid from which the organic matter has been removed is purified to a level where it can be reused as washing water, drained by pumps 71c and 72c installed below the tank, and sent to the next processing section.

洗浄レベルをより高めるために、図5に示すように反応槽の処理を複数回(図5の場合は2回)繰り返してもよい。その場合は、図5のように、第1反応槽73で得られた浄水をポンプアップして再度第2反応槽74に散布する。   In order to further increase the cleaning level, the treatment in the reaction vessel may be repeated a plurality of times (in the case of FIG. 5 twice) as shown in FIG. In that case, the purified water obtained in the first reaction tank 73 is pumped up and sprayed again in the second reaction tank 74 as shown in FIG.

図1に戻って、反応槽7で得られた洗浄水は洗浄水槽8に貯蔵され、トイレ2の洗浄水として再利用される。   Returning to FIG. 1, the wash water obtained in the reaction tank 7 is stored in the wash water tank 8 and reused as the wash water for the toilet 2.

以上のように、各処理槽を経ることでトイレ2で水洗された汚物は分解され、水は洗浄水として再利用することができる。また、汚物と共にチップなどの固体物も生物処理で分解されるため、余分な汚泥が発生することがなく、メンテナンス等で定期的に汚泥の除去等の作業を行う必要がない。   As mentioned above, the filth washed with the toilet 2 is decomposed | disassembled by passing through each processing tank, and water can be reused as washing water. In addition, solid matter such as chips is decomposed by biological treatment together with the filth, so that no extra sludge is generated, and it is not necessary to periodically remove the sludge for maintenance or the like.

次に、本実施形態に係るバイオトイレシステムを利用した汚物処理方法について説明する。図6は、本実施形態に係るバイオトイレシステムを利用した汚物処理方法のフローチャートである。バイオトイレシステム1の運用が開始されトイレ2が使用されると汚物が洗浄される(S1)。洗浄された汚物には曝気処理が施され、溶存酸素を高めて次段の生物処理の負荷を小さくしつつ、曝気の圧力で汚物を細かく分割する(S2)。曝気処理が施された処理対象物に対して、好気処理(S3)及び嫌気処理(S4)が1又は複数回繰り返して実施される。   Next, a waste disposal method using the biotoilet system according to the present embodiment will be described. FIG. 6 is a flowchart of the waste disposal method using the biotoilet system according to the present embodiment. When the operation of the biotoilet system 1 is started and the toilet 2 is used, the filth is washed (S1). The washed filth is subjected to aeration treatment, and dissolved oxygen is increased to reduce the load of the next biological treatment, and the filth is finely divided by the pressure of aeration (S2). The aerobic process (S3) and the anaerobic process (S4) are repeated one or more times on the processing target that has been subjected to the aeration process.

S3及びS4の生物処理が行われると、残留した固体物と液体とを分離する沈降処理を行う(S5)。沈降処理により沈降した汚泥はS2に返送されて、再度S5までの処理が繰り返して行われる。沈降処理による上澄み液は、中間貯蔵され(S6)、液体中の有機物を菌により分解した後に洗浄水として再生される(S7)。再生された洗浄水は再びトイレの洗浄水として再利用される。   When the biological treatment of S3 and S4 is performed, a sedimentation treatment for separating the remaining solid and liquid is performed (S5). The sludge settled by the sedimentation process is returned to S2, and the process up to S5 is repeated again. The supernatant liquid from the sedimentation process is stored intermediately (S6), and the organic matter in the liquid is decomposed by the bacteria and then regenerated as washing water (S7). The regenerated wash water is reused again as toilet wash water.

このように、本実施形態に係るバイオトイレシステムを用いた汚物処理方法においては、固体物として残留した汚泥に対して、完全に分解されるまで繰り返して生物処理が行われるため、定期的に汚泥を除去するような煩わしい作業をなくすことができる。   Thus, in the waste disposal method using the biotoilet system according to the present embodiment, the biological treatment is repeatedly performed until the sludge remaining as solid matter is completely decomposed. It is possible to eliminate troublesome work such as removing.

1 バイオトイレシステム
2 トイレ
3 原水槽
4 受入槽
5 生物処理槽
6 沈降槽
7 反応槽
8 洗浄水槽
10 ブロア
11 第1生物処理槽
12 第2生物処理槽
13 第1側壁
14 第2側壁
15 第3側壁
21a,22a 第1沈降領域
21b,22b 第2沈降領域
21c,22c 沈降槽隔壁
21d,22d 誘導板
23 ポンプ
24 ポンプ
25 第1沈降槽
26 第2沈降槽
41a,42a 第1流通管
41b,42b 第2流通管
41c,42c 合流位置
41d,42d 堆積領域
41e,42e 縮小領域
43 ポンプ
44 ポンプ
45 第1沈降槽
46 第2沈降槽
51a,52a 好気処理領域
51b,52b 嫌気処理領域
51c,52c 隔壁
71a,72a 散布部
71b,72b 分解領域
71c,72c ポンプ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Biotoilet system 2 Toilet 3 Raw water tank 4 Receiving tank 5 Biological treatment tank 6 Sedimentation tank 7 Reaction tank 8 Washing water tank 10 Blower 11 1st biological treatment tank 12 2nd biological treatment tank 13 1st side wall 14 2nd side wall 15 3rd Side wall 21a, 22a 1st sedimentation area 21b, 22b 2nd sedimentation area 21c, 22c sedimentation tank partition wall 21d, 22d guide plate 23 pump 24 pump 25 1st sedimentation tank 26 2nd sedimentation tank 41a, 42a 1st distribution pipe 41b, 42b Second flow pipe 41c, 42c Junction position 41d, 42d Deposition area 41e, 42e Reduction area 43 Pump 44 Pump 45 First settling tank 46 Second settling tank 51a, 52a Aerobic treatment area 51b, 52b Anaerobic treatment area 51c, 52c Bulkhead 71a, 72a spraying part 71b, 72b disassembly area 71c, 72c pump

Claims (7)

好気処理と嫌気処理とを行う生物処理槽を含むバイオトイレシステムにおいて、
前記生物処理槽内に、
好気性菌による前記好気処理を行うための好気処理領域と、
嫌気性菌による前記嫌気処理を行うための嫌気処理領域と、
前記好気処理領域と前記嫌気処理領域とを区画する隔壁とを備え、
前記隔壁の下部において前記好気処理領域と前記嫌気処理領域とが連通していることを特徴とするバイオトイレシステム。
In a biotoilet system including a biological treatment tank that performs aerobic treatment and anaerobic treatment,
In the biological treatment tank,
An aerobic treatment region for performing the aerobic treatment by aerobic bacteria;
An anaerobic treatment region for performing the anaerobic treatment by anaerobic bacteria;
A partition partitioning the aerobic treatment region and the anaerobic treatment region;
The biotoilet system, wherein the aerobic treatment region and the anaerobic treatment region communicate with each other at a lower portion of the partition wall.
請求項1に記載のバイオトイレシステムにおいて、
前記好気処理領域内に気体を供給するエアレーション手段を備え、
前記隔壁が、当該隔壁の下方に向かって前記好気処理領域の方向に湾曲していることを特徴とするバイオトイレシステム。
The biotoilet system according to claim 1,
Aeration means for supplying gas into the aerobic treatment region;
The biotoilet system characterized in that the partition wall is curved in the direction of the aerobic treatment region toward the lower side of the partition wall.
請求項1又は2に記載のバイオトイレシステムにおいて、
前記生物処理槽の上澄みが流入される沈降槽を備え、
前記沈降槽が、当該沈降槽内を槽の下方で連通する状態で複数の領域に区画する沈降槽隔壁と、前記上澄みの流入液が落下する位置に、当該流入液を前記沈降槽隔壁の下方に流し込むための誘導板とを有することを特徴とするバイオトイレシステム。
In the biotoilet system according to claim 1 or 2,
A sedimentation tank into which the supernatant of the biological treatment tank flows,
The sedimentation tank is divided into a plurality of regions in a state where the sedimentation tank communicates with the interior of the sedimentation tank below the tank, and the inflowing liquid is placed below the sedimentation tank partitioning at a position where the influent of the supernatant falls. A biotoilet system characterized by having a guide plate for pouring into the toilet.
請求項1又は2に記載のバイオトイレシステムにおいて、
前記生物処理槽の上澄みが流入される沈降槽を備え、
前記沈降槽が管状に形成され、前記上澄みの流入液が流入する位置よりも下方に前記流入液に含まれる固体を堆積させる堆積領域と、前記流入液が流入する位置よりも上方に前記管状の沈降槽の断面積を縮小する縮小領域とを有することを特徴とするバイオトイレシステム。
In the biotoilet system according to claim 1 or 2,
A sedimentation tank into which the supernatant of the biological treatment tank flows,
The sedimentation tank is formed in a tubular shape, a deposition region for depositing solids contained in the influent below the position where the supernatant influent flows, and the tubular above the position where the inflow flows. A biotoilet system having a reduced area for reducing a cross-sectional area of a settling tank.
請求項3又は4に記載のバイオトイレシステムにおいて、
トイレからの汚物を貯蔵すると共に、当該汚物を含む液体を前記生物処理槽に供給する原水槽と、
前記沈降槽で沈降した固体を前記原水槽に送り込む輸送手段とを備えることを特徴とするバイオトイレシステム。
In the biotoilet system according to claim 3 or 4,
A raw water tank for storing waste from the toilet and supplying a liquid containing the waste to the biological treatment tank;
A biotoilet system comprising transport means for sending solids settled in the settling tank into the raw water tank.
請求項3ないし5のいずれかに記載のバイオトイレシステムにおいて、
予め着床された有機液を分解する菌が投入された反応槽を備え、
当該反応槽の上方から前記沈降槽の上澄み液を散水し、前記反応槽の下方から前記着床された菌に接触しながら通過した液体を抜水することを特徴とするバイオトイレシステム。
In the biotoilet system according to any one of claims 3 to 5,
Equipped with a reaction tank filled with bacteria that decomposes the pre-implanted organic liquid,
A biotoilet system characterized by sprinkling the supernatant of the sedimentation tank from above the reaction tank and draining the liquid that has passed through the bottom of the reaction tank while in contact with the implanted bacteria.
トイレからの汚物を原水槽に受け入れて貯蔵すると共に、当該汚物を曝気処理で分解する第1工程と、
エアレーションによる好気性菌による好気処理を行う第2工程と、
嫌気性菌による嫌気処理を行う第3工程と、
好気処理及び嫌気処理後の前記汚物を液体と沈降物とに分ける第4工程と、
分けられた前記沈降物を前記原水槽に送り込むと共に、分けられた前記液体を貯蔵する第5工程と、
貯蔵された前記液体を予め着床された有機液を分解する菌が投入された反応槽に散水すると共に、前記着床された菌に接触しながら通過した液体を抜水して再生する第6工程とを含む汚物処理方法。
A first step of receiving and storing the filth from the toilet in the raw water tank and decomposing the filth by aeration;
A second step of performing aerobic treatment with aerobic bacteria by aeration;
A third step of anaerobic treatment with anaerobic bacteria;
A fourth step of separating the filth after aerobic treatment and anaerobic treatment into liquid and sediment;
A fifth step of feeding the separated sediment into the raw water tank and storing the separated liquid;
The stored liquid is sprinkled into a reaction tank in which bacteria that decompose the previously deposited organic liquid are introduced, and the passed liquid is drained and regenerated while in contact with the implanted bacteria. A waste disposal method including a process.
JP2014086204A 2014-04-18 2014-04-18 Biological toilet system and dirt treatment method Withdrawn JP2015205232A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105476533A (en) * 2016-01-11 2016-04-13 王振初 Automatic treatment system for human excreta
JP2019088343A (en) * 2017-11-10 2019-06-13 株式会社脇山製作所 Toilet device
JP7274702B1 (en) 2023-01-20 2023-05-17 松本工業株式会社 Float trapping tank, flotage trapping system, toilet system and pretreatment method for treated water containing flotation
WO2023203787A1 (en) * 2022-04-21 2023-10-26 康豪 高嶋 Recycling biological restroom

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105476533A (en) * 2016-01-11 2016-04-13 王振初 Automatic treatment system for human excreta
JP2019088343A (en) * 2017-11-10 2019-06-13 株式会社脇山製作所 Toilet device
WO2023203787A1 (en) * 2022-04-21 2023-10-26 康豪 高嶋 Recycling biological restroom
JP7274702B1 (en) 2023-01-20 2023-05-17 松本工業株式会社 Float trapping tank, flotage trapping system, toilet system and pretreatment method for treated water containing flotation

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