JP2015199525A - Box spreading and feeding device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a box spreading and feeding device which does not perform unnecessary feeding of the box while adopting a planetary mechanism, and is excellent in stability and box-forming manageability.SOLUTION: A box spreading and feeding device comprises: a sun gear 201; a planetary gear 202; box feeding means for stacking and holding a box which is folded flat and spread into a rectangular cylindrical shape on the downstream; conveying means for placing and conveying the box; an adsorption cup which is attached to the planetary gear 202, adsorbs an unspread box from a radial direction of the sun gear 201, and releases the adsorption of the box at the farthest position which is different from the position in accordance with a planetary motion and places the box on the conveying means; a press-abutting body for spreading the box into the rectangular cylindrical shape from the adsorption until the release; and a rotation pusher 203 for axially rotating the sun gear 201 by a predetermined angle so as to shift a phase to a position where the adsorption cut does not interfere with the unspread box placed on the box feeding means on its trajectory, and rotating the sun gear 201 back to the original phase.

Description

  The present invention relates to a box unfolding and supplying apparatus disposed upstream of a box making apparatus, and more particularly to a box unfolding and supplying apparatus that employs a planetary mechanism and does not supply useless boxes and has excellent box making manageability.

  Conventionally, there are boxes that are folded and stacked flat at two locations on the long side, and are semi-molded into a rectangular cylinder by unfolding, such a box contains the contents after semi-molding, and is folded by folding a flap Attached to the line.

  Various methods are employed for the expansion. For example, as in Patent Document 1, a box expansion supply device is known in which a suction cup is moved in a planetary motion, and the box is sucked out. Here, in the initial operation of the line, the first contents that are separately conveyed are accommodated in the first box that is fed out. In other words, the box making management is performed by synchronizing the housing (hereinafter, referred to as the cue synchronization as appropriate).

  This can be the case when the contents are preceded (when the contents are transferred without being stored in the box), for example, when the contents are expensive and are automatically excluded by downstream inspection. On the other hand, if the box is preceded (if the box is transferred without containing the contents), for example, the contents are pharmaceuticals and the box is excluded in the downstream inspection This is because the quantity management and lot management of the box itself may become extremely complicated. In addition to this, there are cases where manuals are inserted and other contents are inserted, and in the actual line, it is avoided as much as possible that half-finished items appear.

  In order to synchronize such cueing, at present, the planetary motion starts driving without applying negative pressure to the suction cup, and it is time to insert the first contents into the first box. Sometimes apply negative pressure. As a result, the box is unfolded and supplied from the first suction at a specified operation speed, and boxing or box making can be performed at high speed and without waste or waste.

However, the conventional technology using planetary motion has the following problems.
While negative pressure is not applied, the problem is that the first box on the stacker is repeatedly hit by the suction cup, that is, it is blown, degrading the box quality and eventually being rejected by downstream inspection. The dots remained.

  In order not to cause empty shots, it is possible to move the stacker backward, but in reality, unstacked boxes with a thickness of several meters or more may be stacked on the stacker. Returning a stack of paper sharply to match the operating speed will cause instability of the stack, and the positioning and feeding control of the box will require subtle adjustments, so it cannot be used in practice. There was a point.

  Although it is conceivable to gradually increase the driving speed, it is necessary to control the speed of various other driving systems before and after the line, and this also has a problem that it cannot be used in practice.

JP-A-11-79134

  The present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object of the present invention is to provide a box unfolding and supplying apparatus that is excellent in stability and box making controllability that does not supply a useless box while adopting a planetary mechanism.

  The box unfolding and supplying apparatus according to claim 1 includes a sun gear, a planetary gear that revolves around the center of the sun gear and rotates at a transmission ratio n: 1 (where n is an integer of 2 or more), and a long side. A box supply means arranged in parallel to the axis of the sun gear and folded flat, and is stacked and held in a rectangular cylindrical shape downstream; and a transport means for placing the boxes and transporting them downstream Attached to the planetary gear, the undeveloped box on the box supply means is at the farthest position from the sun gear center and from the radial direction of the sun gear, and is farthest from the sun gear center by the planetary motion. A suction cup that releases the suction of the box in the radial direction of the sun gear and places it on the conveying means, a developing means that expands the box into a rectangular cylinder between suction and release, and the suction cup is a box The phase is shifted to a position where the undeveloped box on the supply means does not interfere with the trajectory. By a predetermined angle shaft rotating the sun gear in order to also return it rotates the sun gear to the original phase from the position, characterized by comprising a phase changing means.

  In other words, the invention according to claim 1 switches the suction cup locus by changing the phase of the planetary gear via the sun gear, thereby switching the suction ON / OFF, thereby eliminating the use of the planetary mechanism. It is possible to provide a box unfolding and supplying apparatus that does not supply boxes and has excellent stability and box making controllability.

  In addition, from the viewpoint of efficiency, the suction cups are preferably provided in each planetary gear, but may not be provided in all depending on the mode of use. For example, if the sun gear has three planetary gears and the suction cups are the first cup, the second cup, and the third cup, the first cup passes through the box supply means, and then the second cup is the first unfilled cup. The shaft is rotated so that the unfolded box can be sucked. The rotation or turning back at a predetermined angle is a relative expression and does not limit which position or phase is dominant. The position or phase rotated by a predetermined angle can also be expressed as a standby position or standby phase, and the returned position or phase can be expressed as an adsorption position or adsorption phase, or a reference position or reference phase.

  The box unfolding and supplying apparatus according to claim 2 is the box unfolding and supplying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the sun gear is returned to the original phase at a predetermined timing after starting the planetary movement and reaching the specified operation speed. It is characterized by comprising control means for controlling the phase changing means so that the suction cup can be turned back without interference and the suction cup starts to suck at a specified operating speed.

  In other words, the invention according to claim 2 does not increase the speed gradually with upstream and downstream, and even if the revolution speed of the planetary gear is the driving speed, that is, even if the set driving speed is the intended driving speed, Enable to synchronize the delivery. In other words, it achieves adsorption from the operating speed in one shot.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the box unfolding and supplying apparatus according to the first aspect, wherein the conveying means is provided with a partition that partitions the boxes, and the transfer changing means is an undeveloped portion on the box supplying means. In addition to the box, the sun gear is pivoted by a predetermined angle to shift the phase to a position where the suction cup does not interfere with the partition on the trajectory, and the sun gear is returned to the original phase from the position.

  That is, in the invention according to claim 3, by changing the phase of the planetary gear via the sun gear, even if there is a partition, the trajectory of the suction cup is changed to turn on and off the suction and placement. By switching at the same time, it is possible to provide a box unfolding and feeding device that is excellent in stability and box making management, which does not supply useless boxes while adopting a planetary mechanism.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the box unfolding and supplying apparatus according to the third aspect, wherein the sun gear is restored at a predetermined timing after starting the planetary motion and the conveyance and reaching the specified operation speed. And a control means for controlling the phase changing means so that the suction cup starts to suck and place at a specified operation speed.

  That is, the invention according to claim 4 makes it possible to realize cue synchronization without interfering with the partition even if the revolution speed of the planetary gear is the operation speed. In other words, the suction and placement from the operating speed can be realized with a single shot.

  According to the present invention (Claim 1), the path of the suction cup is changed by changing the phase of the planetary gear via the sun gear to switch the suction ON / OFF (In the invention according to Claim 3, This enables the provision of a box unfolding and feeding device that uses a planetary mechanism and does not supply useless boxes and is excellent in box making and manageability. And Further, according to the present invention (Claim 2), the suction from the operation speed is realized by one shot, and the invention according to the fourth aspect further realizes the placement from the operation speed by one shot.

It is an outline explanatory view showing one mode of a box expansion supply device. It is a schematic explanatory drawing which showed the back surface of the planetary mechanism of the box expansion | deployment supply apparatus shown in FIG. Among these, FIG. 2a shows a state of the back surface immediately after the adsorption in the adsorption phase, and FIG. 2b shows a state in which the shaft is rotated to the standby phase immediately after the adsorption. It is explanatory drawing which showed the mode of the locus | trajectory in the adsorption | suction phase (FIG. 3a) at the time of paying attention to one adsorption | suction cup (FIG. 3b). It is explanatory drawing which showed the mode of expansion | deployment of a box.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Here, an embodiment will be described in which four planetary gears are provided for the sun gear, and the transmission ratio of the planetary gear is 3: 1 (rotates twice during one revolution with respect to the sun gear). Each gear is provided with teeth on the outer periphery, and a mode in which the planetary gear performs planetary motion around the sun gear by the belt belt will be described. Moreover, the aspect which expand | deploys a box just before mounting is demonstrated.

  FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory view showing an aspect of a box unfolding supply device. FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory view showing the back surface of the planetary mechanism. FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing the locus of the suction phase and the standby phase when paying attention to one suction cup. FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing a state of unfolding the box. In each drawing, for convenience of explanation, the scales of gears and boxes are different from the actual ratios, and some of the components are omitted.

First, driving in the suction phase, that is, driving that normally sucks and places the box will be described.
The box unfolding / supplying apparatus 1 includes a box supply unit 100, a planetary mechanism 200, and a transport unit 300 in order from the upstream, and has a basic configuration. The planetary mechanism 200 adsorbs the boxes B stacked on the box supply unit 100. Then, it is deployed and placed on the transport means 300 by planetary motion.

  The box supply means 100 includes a stack casing 101 and a feeding claw 102, and a box B, which is semi-molded into a rectangular cylindrical shape when the stack casing 101 is unfolded, is arranged with its long side parallel to the axis of the sun gear. Then, it is stacked and held in a folded state. The feeding claw 102 holds the box B with a holding force enough to be removed by suction of a suction cup described later. Note that the box B at the tip is oriented so as to match the orientation of the suction cup during suction.

  The transport unit 300 includes a transport conveyor 301 and a partition plate 302. The box B developed by the planetary mechanism 200 is placed on the transport conveyor 301, and a product is inserted downstream and transported to a flap folding mechanism (not shown). Note that the box B is placed between the partition plates 302, thereby maintaining the posture of the box during folding and pasting of the flap and insertion of the product.

  The planetary mechanism 200 includes a sun gear 201, a planetary gear 202, a rotation pusher 203, a holding housing 204 that holds the planetary gear 202 around the sun gear, a pusher 205, the sun gear 201, and the planetary gear. A belt belt V1 that links the planetary gears 202 to each other, and a belt belt V2 that links the planetary gears 202 and interlocks the planetary gears 202 so that the suction cups 221 to be described next all draw the same locus.

  The planetary gear 202 revolves around the center of the sun gear 201 and rotates at a transmission ratio of 3: 1. Four planetary gears 202 are attached to the holding housing 204 so as to be rotatable in a 90 ° rotational symmetry. Two planetary suction cups 221 are attached to the planetary gear 202 in the long side direction of the box B (the axial direction of the planetary gear 202), and the suction cup 221 sucks the box B through a tube and a pump (not shown). And release.

  Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 a, the suction cup 221 performs a curved motion that turns back at three stop points according to the revolution and rotation of the planetary gear 202. Among these, the unexpanded box B is adsorbed at the stopping point P1, and the box B is expanded and opened near the stopping point P2. The stopping points P1 and P2 are the farthest positions where the suction cup 221 reaches from the center of the sun gear 201, and the suction direction and the opening direction of the suction cup 221 become the radial direction of the sun gear 201 at the stopping points P1 and P2. Stable suction and opening of the box B and interference avoidance are performed using the movement of the suction cup 221 so as to be folded back at the stopping point.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the box B is unfolded by the rotation of the planetary gear 202 immediately before opening, while the box B is lowered by the rotation of the planetary gear 202. The side L1 comes into contact. At this time, the space between the suction position and the pressing body 205 is narrowed, and the long side L2 is bent, so that the box B is unfolded naturally.

  Here, the suction cup 221 is made of rubber, and the convex body 231 protrudes from the rear side in the rotation direction so as not to be defeated against the box B by the contact of the long side L1, that is, so as not to swing. Support the back (Fig. 4). Thereby, the reliable and stable expansion | deployment of the box B is implement | achieved. Note that the convex body 231 may be a surface body that makes surface contact.

  Next, the standby phase will be described. The standby phase is a phase in which the stationary point of the adsorption phase is moved by a predetermined angle on a concentric circle. As shown in FIG. 3b, the suction cup 221 in the standby phase stops at a position deviated from the stopping point P1 and the stopping point P2 by a predetermined angle, and is attached to the undeveloped box B at the top of the box supply means 100. A locus that does not interfere with the partition plate 302 is taken. This is realized because the suction cup 221 turns back at the stopping point accompanying the planetary motion.

  Retraction from the suction phase to the standby phase and return from the standby phase to the suction phase are performed by the rotation pusher 203 rotating the sun gear 201 about the axis. As shown in FIG. 2, the rotation pusher 203 pivots the sun gear 201 by pulling or pushing an arm 211 that is in the vicinity of the outer periphery of the sun gear 201 and extends in the axial direction. (FIG. 2b shows a state in which the planetary gear 201 is slightly advanced by revolution and the shaft rotation of the sun gear 201 is completed by the rotation pusher 203 from FIG. 2a).

  As described above, since the switching from the standby phase to the suction phase is possible, the suction and placement can be started at a desired timing. In addition, it is possible to avoid emptying of the first undeveloped box B by the suction cup 221 so as not to impair the quality of the box. On the contrary, since it is possible to switch from the suction phase to the standby phase, the suction and placement can be stopped at a desired timing as required.

  The operation of the rotary pusher 203 is simple and can be pushed and pulled at high speed. Therefore, the axis rotation of the sun gear 201 from the standby phase to the adsorption phase can be performed at high speed, and adsorption can be started at the operating speed. Specifically, depending on the phase difference between the standby phase and the suction phase and the locus of the suction cup 221 while the sun gear 201 is rotating, four planetary gears 202 are attached in this embodiment. Therefore, in order not to cause interference, it is necessary to complete the phase change until the revolution of the planetary gear 202 advances by 90 °, that is, until the next planetary gear comes to the same position.

  At this time, if an attempt is made to drive the conventional apparatus so as not to cause an idle shot, that is, the planetary gear 202 advances 90 ° from a stopped state where the planetary gear 202 is not performing planetary movement, for example, to an operating speed of 45 rpm. If an attempt is made to reach them in between, an extremely large torque is required, resulting in a large apparatus structure. However, in the box unfolding / supplying device 1, after starting driving and reaching the operating speed (45 rotations per minute in this example), the sun gear 201 can be pivoted at a high speed by a predetermined angle by the rotation pusher 203. The large torque described above is unnecessary, and adsorption can be started at the operation speed.

  At this time, in the box unfolding and supplying apparatus 1, the control device 232 estimates the timing and synchronizes the cueing. That is, on the downstream of the box making line, products inserted into the unfolded box B are sequentially sent separately, but the position of the leading product is monitored by a sensor (not shown), and the product is the first box. The control device 232 drives the rotation pusher 203 so as to be inserted into B. The control device 232 estimates the timing so that the suction cup 221 does not interfere with the partition plate 302.

  As described above, the box unfolding and supplying apparatus 1 starts the planetary motion and the conveyance and reaches the specified operation speed, and then rotates the sun gear 201 back to the original phase at a predetermined timing without interference. The control device 232 controls the rotation pusher 203 so that 221 starts to suck and place at a specified operation speed. That is, the box unfolding / supplying apparatus 1 can perform a drive excellent in stability and box making manageability without using a planetary mechanism and supplying a useless box.

  In addition, the box expansion | deployment supply apparatus 1 is not limited to said aspect. For example, the sun gear 201 may be pivoted via the holding housing 204 instead of the pusher such as the pivot pusher 203.

  Further, the transmission ratio between the planetary gear 202 and the sun gear 201 is not limited to 3: 1, and may be 2: 1, 4: 1, or the like. In the above example, the number of planetary gears 202 is four. However, two or three planetary gears 202 may be used, and the box unfolding and feeding device 1 is controlled in consideration of the speed of the conveying means 300, subsequent product insertion, flap folding, and the like. What is necessary is just to make it a number that does not become.

  Further, instead of the pressing body 205, the box B may be expanded by the partition plate 302. In this case, smooth contact and expansion are possible regardless of whether the transport conveyor 301 moves continuously or intermittently. To ensure.

  In addition, as shown in Document 1, a mechanism for expanding the box B may be adopted that spreads at another stop point.

  According to the present invention, the phase of the sun gear or the planetary gear can be changed to easily switch the suction / mounting ON / OFF, and the box can be prevented from being blown.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Box expansion | deployment supply apparatus 100 Box supply means 101 Stack housing 102 Feeding claw 200 Planetary mechanism 201 Sun gear 202 Planetary gear 203 Rotating pusher 204 Holding housing 205 Pushing body 211 Arm 221 Suction cup 231 Convex body 232 Control device 300 Conveyance Means 301 Conveyor 302 Partition plate B Box L1 Long side L2 Long side P1 Stop point P2 Stop point V1 Belt belt V2 Belt belt

Claims (4)

The sun gear,
A planetary gear rotating around the center of the sun gear and rotating at a transmission ratio n: 1 (where n is an integer of 2 or more);
Box supply means for stacking and holding boxes that are flattened and arranged in a rectangular tube shape downstream, with the long side parallel to the axis of the sun gear,
Transport means for placing the box and transporting it downstream;
Mounted on the planetary gear, the undeveloped box on the box supply means is the farthest position from the sun gear center and from the radial direction of the sun gear, and the farthest position different from the above position from the sun gear center with planetary motion A suction cup for releasing the suction of the box in the sun gear radial direction and placing it on the conveying means;
An unfolding means for unfolding the box into a rectangular cylinder between adsorption and release;
The sun gear is rotated by a predetermined angle axis to shift the phase to a position where the suction cup does not interfere with the undeveloped box on the box supply means on the locus, and the sun gear is returned to the original phase from the position. Change means,
A box unfolding and feeding device characterized by comprising: After the planetary motion is started and the specified operating speed is reached, the sun gear is turned back without interference to the original phase at a predetermined timing, and the phase changing means is set so that the suction cup starts to suck at the specified operating speed. The box unfolding and supplying apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a control means for controlling.
The transport means is equipped with a partition that separates the boxes,
The transfer changing means rotates the sun gear by a predetermined angle axis so as to shift the phase to a position where the suction cup does not interfere with the partition on the trajectory in addition to the undeveloped box on the box supply means. The box unfolding and feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the box is returned to the original phase. After the planetary motion and transport are started and reach the specified operating speed, the sun gear is turned back to the original phase without interference at the specified timing, and the suction cup starts to suck and place at the specified operating speed. 4. The box unfolding and feeding apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising a control means for controlling the phase changing means to start.

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