JP2015193533A - Manufacturing method of ceramic honeycomb structure - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of ceramic honeycomb structure Download PDF

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JP2015193533A
JP2015193533A JP2015067716A JP2015067716A JP2015193533A JP 2015193533 A JP2015193533 A JP 2015193533A JP 2015067716 A JP2015067716 A JP 2015067716A JP 2015067716 A JP2015067716 A JP 2015067716A JP 2015193533 A JP2015193533 A JP 2015193533A
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ceramic honeycomb
honeycomb body
holding member
honeycomb structure
manufacturing
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JP6403096B2 (en
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敦弘 野口
Atsuhiro Noguchi
敦弘 野口
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Proterial Ltd
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Hitachi Metals Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manufacturing method of a ceramic honeycomb structure that suppresses chips at the corner of an outer peripheral wall on the end face of a ceramic honeycomb structure when the ceramic honeycomb structure is transferred to the following drying step after applying a coating material to the outer peripheral face of a long and large ceramic honeycomb structure especially having a large outer diameter of 150 mm or more and a length of 200 mm or more.SOLUTION: After a ceramic honeycomb structure sandwiched between a first and a second holders has its outer peripheral face coated with a coating material and is then arranged so that its axial direction is nearly the vertical direction, it is taken out of the holders. The ceramic honeycomb structure is put on a retrieving plate member having a protrusion and an opening on the face on which the ceramic honeycomb structure is put, and then transferred.

Description

本発明は、自動車等の内燃機関の排気ガス浄化に使用されるセラミックハニカム構造体の製造方法に関するものである。特に、セラミックハニカム構造体の外周壁部を形成する方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a ceramic honeycomb structure used for exhaust gas purification of an internal combustion engine such as an automobile. In particular, the present invention relates to a method for forming an outer peripheral wall portion of a ceramic honeycomb structure.

自動車等の内燃機関から排出される排気ガス中に含まれる有害物質を削減するため、セラミックハニカム構造体を使用した排気ガス浄化用の触媒コンバータや微粒子捕集用のフィルタとして、セラミックハニカム構造体1が使用されている。
セラミックハニカム構造体1は、図1(a)に示すように、各々直交する隔壁12により形成された多数の流路13と外周壁部14とからなる。
In order to reduce harmful substances contained in exhaust gas discharged from internal combustion engines such as automobiles, ceramic honeycomb structures 1 are used as catalytic converters for exhaust gas purification using ceramic honeycomb structures and filters for collecting particulates. Is used.
As shown in FIG. 1A, the ceramic honeycomb structure 1 includes a large number of flow paths 13 and outer peripheral wall portions 14 formed by partition walls 12 that are orthogonal to each other.

セラミックハニカム構造体は、セラミック原料(例えばコージェライト粉末)、成形助剤、造孔材等の原料と水を混合及び混練してセラミック坏土を作製する工程、セラミック坏土をハニカム形状口金から押出して、外周壁部と隔壁とが一体に形成されたセラミックハニカム成形体とする工程、前記成形体を乾燥及び焼成して焼成体とする工程、前記焼成体の外周部を加工により除去する工程、加工により除去された外周面にコート材を塗布し乾燥、もしくは焼成する工程で外周壁部14を形成して製造される。このような工程により、所定の形状と強度を有し、隔壁に微細な細孔を有するセラミックハニカム構造体が得られる。   The ceramic honeycomb structure is a process for producing ceramic clay by mixing and kneading raw materials such as ceramic raw materials (for example, cordierite powder), forming aids, pore formers and water, and extruding the ceramic clay from the honeycomb-shaped die. A step of forming a ceramic honeycomb formed body in which an outer peripheral wall portion and a partition wall are integrally formed, a step of drying and firing the formed body to obtain a fired body, a step of removing the outer peripheral portion of the fired body by processing, It is manufactured by forming the outer peripheral wall portion 14 in a process of applying a coating material to the outer peripheral surface removed by the processing and drying or baking. By such a process, a ceramic honeycomb structure having a predetermined shape and strength and having fine pores in the partition walls can be obtained.

上記した工程のうち、加工により除去された外周面にコート材を塗布する工程は、例えば、特許文献1に示すような方法で行われる。図5(a)は、特許文献1に記載された図1(a)を、その符号を修正して記載した図である。図5(a)に示すように、セラミックハニカム体10の両端面15a、15bを支持板81、82で挟持し、支持板の当接部81a、82aにスクレーパ83を当接させ、支持板81、82を回転させながらセラミックハニカム体10の外周面と支持板とスクレーパとで形成される空隙に、セラミックス粉末、コロイド状酸化物、バインダー、水を混練したコート材89を充填して塗布される。
そして、コート材が塗布されたセラミックハニカム体10は、支持板81、82から取り出して、コート材を乾燥、もしくは焼成する工程へ搬送される。
Among the steps described above, the step of applying the coating material to the outer peripheral surface removed by processing is performed by a method as shown in Patent Document 1, for example. FIG. 5 (a) is a diagram in which FIG. 1 (a) described in Patent Document 1 is described with its code corrected. As shown in FIG. 5 (a), both end faces 15a, 15b of the ceramic honeycomb body 10 are sandwiched between support plates 81, 82, and a scraper 83 is brought into contact with the contact portions 81a, 82a of the support plate, thereby supporting the support plate 81. The coating material 89 in which ceramic powder, colloidal oxide, binder and water are kneaded is applied to the gap formed by the outer peripheral surface of the ceramic honeycomb body 10, the support plate, and the scraper while rotating 82. .
Then, the ceramic honeycomb body 10 to which the coating material is applied is taken out from the support plates 81 and 82 and conveyed to a process of drying or firing the coating material.

コート材を塗布されたセラミックハニカム体10を支持板から取り出す方法として、特許文献2には、次のことが記載されている。図6は特許文献2に記載された図6をその符号を修正して記載した図である。図6に示すように、特許文献2には、セラミックハニカム体10の外周面にコート材を塗布した後、セラミックハニカム体10が載置されている台座93を下降させ、台座の中央部に設けられた突き上げ板94で外周面をコート材で塗布されたセラミックハニカム体10を上昇させて、前記セラミックハニカム体10の端面を持ち上げ、その端面の下部に切欠きを有する板状の移載パレット95を移動させ、突き上げ板94を下降させて、セラミックハニカム体10を移載パレット95に載せ、次の工程の乾燥機台に移すことが記載されている。   As a method for taking out the ceramic honeycomb body 10 coated with the coating material from the support plate, Patent Document 2 describes the following. FIG. 6 is a diagram in which FIG. 6 described in Patent Document 2 is described with its code corrected. As shown in FIG. 6, in Patent Document 2, after a coating material is applied to the outer peripheral surface of the ceramic honeycomb body 10, a pedestal 93 on which the ceramic honeycomb body 10 is placed is lowered to be provided at the center of the pedestal. The ceramic honeycomb body 10 whose outer peripheral surface is coated with a coating material is lifted by the pushed-up plate 94, the end face of the ceramic honeycomb body 10 is lifted, and a plate-shaped transfer pallet 95 having a notch below the end face Is moved, the push-up plate 94 is lowered, and the ceramic honeycomb body 10 is placed on the transfer pallet 95 and transferred to the dryer stand in the next step.

WO2008/117729号公報WO2008 / 117729 特開2004−141709号公報JP 2004-141709 A

しかしながら、セラミックハニカム体にコート材を塗布し、特許文献2に記載された方法を適用して、移載パレットに載せ、次の工程の乾燥機台に移す際に、次の問題を有していた。セラミックハニカム体の周縁部に形成されたコート材は十分な乾燥が行われていないため、コート材の端面が移載パレットに付着してしまい、セラミックハニカム体を移載パレットから取り出した際、セラミックハニカム体の端面15a、15bの外周壁角部に欠けが生じ易くなる。特に、外径が150mm以上で長さが200mm以上のような大口径かつ長尺な大型のセラミックハニカム体の場合、コート材が移載パレットに接触する面積が大きいため、セラミックハニカム体の端面の周縁部に形成されたコート材は、移載パレットに多く付着され易く、セラミックハニカム体を移載パレットから取り出し、乾燥した後、セラミックハニカム体の端面の外周壁角部がより欠け易くなる問題を有していた。セラミックハニカム体の端面の外周壁角部に欠けが生じると、欠けた部位を補修する工数が増えたり、欠けの程度によっては不良品として廃却する必要があり、製造歩留りが悪くなる問題があった。   However, when the coating material is applied to the ceramic honeycomb body, the method described in Patent Document 2 is applied, placed on the transfer pallet, and transferred to the dryer stand in the next step, the following problems are encountered. It was. Since the coating material formed on the peripheral portion of the ceramic honeycomb body is not sufficiently dried, the end surface of the coating material adheres to the transfer pallet, and the ceramic honeycomb body is removed from the transfer pallet. Chipping tends to occur at the corners of the outer peripheral walls of the end faces 15a and 15b of the honeycomb body. In particular, in the case of a large-sized large ceramic honeycomb body having an outer diameter of 150 mm or more and a length of 200 mm or more, since the area where the coating material contacts the transfer pallet is large, the end face of the ceramic honeycomb body The coating material formed on the peripheral edge is likely to adhere to the transfer pallet, and after the ceramic honeycomb body is taken out of the transfer pallet and dried, the corner of the outer peripheral wall of the end face of the ceramic honeycomb body is more likely to be chipped. Had. When chipping occurs at the corners of the outer peripheral wall of the end face of the ceramic honeycomb body, the number of steps for repairing the chipped part increases, or depending on the degree of chipping, it is necessary to dispose of it as a defective product. It was.

したがって、本発明は、特に、外径が150mm以上、長さ200mm以上のような大口径かつ長尺な大型のセラミックハニカム体の外周面にコート材を塗布した後、セラミックハニカム体を次の工程の乾燥工程に移す際に、セラミックハニカム体の端面の外周壁角部に欠けが生じ難いセラミックハニカム構造体の製造方法を提供することにある。   Therefore, the present invention particularly applies the coating material to the outer peripheral surface of a large-sized and long large ceramic honeycomb body having an outer diameter of 150 mm or more and a length of 200 mm or more. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a ceramic honeycomb structure in which chipping is unlikely to occur at the corners of the outer peripheral wall of the end face of the ceramic honeycomb body when moving to the drying step.

本発明者は、上記従来技術の問題点について検討を重ねた結果、外周面をコート材で塗布されたセラミックハニカム体の取出し方法を改善することで、セラミックハニカム体の端面の外周壁角部に欠けが生じ難くなることを見い出し本発明に想到した。   As a result of repeated investigations on the problems of the prior art described above, the present inventor has improved the method for taking out the ceramic honeycomb body in which the outer peripheral surface is coated with a coating material, so that the outer peripheral wall corner of the end face of the ceramic honeycomb body has been improved. The inventors have found that chipping is less likely to occur and have arrived at the present invention.

具体的に本発明は、第1及び第2の保持部材に挟持されたセラミックハニカム体の外周面にコート材を塗布後、前記セラミックハニカム体の軸方向が略鉛直方向となるように配置して、前記保持部材から前記セラミックハニカム体を取り出し、塗布されたコート材を乾燥、もしくは焼成するセラミックハニカム構造体の製造方法において、
前記第1の保持部材は、外周保持部材と中央保持部材とから構成され、
前記保持部材から前記セラミックハニカム体の取り出しは、
(a)前記第1の保持部材を前記セラミックハニカム体の下端面側に配置し、
(b)前記中央保持部材を鉛直方向に上昇させ、もしくは、前記外周保持部材を鉛直方向に下降させて前記セラミックハニカム体の下端面と、前記外周保持部材との間に隙間を形成し、
(c)前記隙間に、前記中央保持部材の外径より大きな開口部を有し、且つ前記セラミックハニカム体の外径より小さな寸法の凸部を上面に形成した板状取出部材を挿入し、
(d)前記中央保持部材を鉛直方向に下降させ、もしくは、前記取出部材を鉛直方向に上昇させて、前記セラミックハニカム体の下端面を前記取出部材の上面に載置し、
(e)前記取出部材に載置された前記セラミックハニカム体を搬送台に載置することを特徴とする。
Specifically, in the present invention, after applying a coating material to the outer peripheral surface of the ceramic honeycomb body sandwiched between the first and second holding members, the axial direction of the ceramic honeycomb body is arranged so as to be a substantially vertical direction. In the method for manufacturing a ceramic honeycomb structure, the ceramic honeycomb body is taken out from the holding member, and the applied coating material is dried or fired.
The first holding member includes an outer peripheral holding member and a central holding member,
Removal of the ceramic honeycomb body from the holding member,
(a) disposing the first holding member on the lower end surface side of the ceramic honeycomb body;
(b) Raising the central holding member in the vertical direction, or lowering the outer circumferential holding member in the vertical direction to form a gap between the lower end surface of the ceramic honeycomb body and the outer circumferential holding member,
(c) inserting a plate-like take-out member having an opening larger than the outer diameter of the central holding member in the gap and having a convex portion having a size smaller than the outer diameter of the ceramic honeycomb body on the upper surface;
(d) Lowering the central holding member in the vertical direction, or raising the extraction member in the vertical direction, placing the lower end surface of the ceramic honeycomb body on the upper surface of the extraction member,
(e) The ceramic honeycomb body placed on the take-out member is placed on a transfer table.

本発明において、前記取出部材の凸部表面は、前記セラミックハニカム体の下端面にのみ接する位置に配置されていることが好ましい。   In this invention, it is preferable that the convex part surface of the said extraction member is arrange | positioned in the position which touches only the lower end surface of the said ceramic honeycomb body.

本発明において、前記取出部材の凸部は、弾性部材で形成されていることが好ましい。   In this invention, it is preferable that the convex part of the said extraction member is formed with the elastic member.

本発明において、前記取出部材の開口部の内側寸法Lが、前記中央保持部材の直径DI、前記セラミックハニカム体の外径DCに対して、1.05DI≦L≦0.95DCであることが好ましい。   In the present invention, the inner dimension L of the opening of the extraction member is preferably 1.05DI ≦ L ≦ 0.95DC with respect to the diameter DI of the central holding member and the outer diameter DC of the ceramic honeycomb body.

本発明において、前記外周保持部材と前記中央保持部材とが前記セラミックハニカム体の軸方向に相対的に移動可能なように、前記中央保持部材は、板状の保持部と、前記保持部に接合された複数の棒状の押上部とを具備することが好ましい。   In the present invention, the central holding member is joined to the plate-like holding portion and the holding portion so that the outer peripheral holding member and the central holding member are relatively movable in the axial direction of the ceramic honeycomb body. It is preferable to comprise a plurality of bar-shaped push-up portions.

本発明において、前記中央保持部材は前記押上部を3箇所以上有することが好ましい。   In the present invention, the center holding member preferably has three or more push-up parts.

本発明において、前記中央保持部材の保持部が円板状であり、前記保持部の外径DIと前記セラミックハニカム体の外径DCと比が、0.3≦DI/DC≦0.9であることが好ましい。   In the present invention, the holding portion of the central holding member is disk-shaped, and the ratio of the outer diameter DI of the holding portion and the outer diameter DC of the ceramic honeycomb body is preferably 0.3 ≦ DI / DC ≦ 0.9. .

本発明において、前記押上部が前記保持部の中心と同心円状に配置されたことが好ましい。   In the present invention, it is preferable that the push-up portion is disposed concentrically with the center of the holding portion.

本発明によれば、特に、外径が150mm以上、長さ200mm以上のような大口径かつ長尺な大型のセラミックハニカム体の外周面にコート材を塗布した後、セラミックハニカム体を次の工程の乾燥工程に移す際に、セラミックハニカム体の端面の外周壁角部に欠けが生じ難いセラミックハニカム構造体の製造方法を提供することができる。このため、セラミックハニカム体の端面の外周壁角部の欠けを補修する必要もなく、不良品として廃却する必要もなくなるという効果を有する。   According to the present invention, in particular, after the coating material is applied to the outer peripheral surface of a large-sized and long large ceramic honeycomb body having an outer diameter of 150 mm or more and a length of 200 mm or more, the ceramic honeycomb body is subjected to the next step. Thus, it is possible to provide a method for manufacturing a ceramic honeycomb structure in which chipping is unlikely to occur at the corners of the outer peripheral wall of the end face of the ceramic honeycomb body. For this reason, it is not necessary to repair the chip | tip of the outer peripheral wall corner | angular part of the end surface of a ceramic honeycomb body, and it has the effect that it becomes unnecessary to discard as a defective article.

本発明に係るセラミックハニカム構造体を示した斜視図である。1 is a perspective view showing a ceramic honeycomb structure according to the present invention. 本発明に係る、保持部材からセラミックハニカム体の取出しを示した模式図である。It is the schematic diagram which showed taking-out of the ceramic honeycomb body from the holding member based on this invention. 本発明に係る第1の保持部材を示した模式図である。It is the schematic diagram which showed the 1st holding member which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る取出部材を示した模式図である。It is the schematic diagram which showed the extraction member which concerns on this invention. 特許文献1の図1(a)(c)をその符号を修正して記載した図である。It is the figure which described FIG.1 (a) (c) of patent document 1 with the code | symbol corrected. 特許文献2の図6をその符号を修正して記載した図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram in which FIG.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を具体的に説明するが、本発明は以下の実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で、当業者の通常の知識に基づいて、適宜設計の変更、改良等が加えられることが理解されるべきである。   Embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described below, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments and is based on the ordinary knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, it should be understood that design changes and improvements can be made as appropriate.

本発明の実施の形態を図2、図3、図4を用いて説明する。図2(a)に示すように、セラミックハニカム体10の端面15a、15bを第1の保持部材21と第2の保持部材22で挟持し、挟持されたセラミックハニカム体10の軸方向が略鉛直方向となるように回転させながら、外周面に塗布部材40でコート材を塗布する。尚、図2(a)では、セラミックハニカム体10の軸方向が略鉛直方向となるように回転させながら、外周面に塗布部材40でコート材を塗布しているが、セラミックハニカム体10の軸方向を略水平方向として回転させながら、外周面に塗布部材40でコート材を塗布することもできる[図2(f)]。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 2, FIG. 3, and FIG. As shown in FIG. 2 (a), the end surfaces 15a and 15b of the ceramic honeycomb body 10 are sandwiched between the first holding member 21 and the second holding member 22, and the axial direction of the sandwiched ceramic honeycomb body 10 is substantially vertical. The coating material is applied to the outer peripheral surface by the applying member 40 while rotating in the direction. In FIG. 2 (a), the coating material is applied to the outer peripheral surface by the application member 40 while rotating so that the axial direction of the ceramic honeycomb body 10 is a substantially vertical direction. It is also possible to apply the coating material to the outer peripheral surface with the application member 40 while rotating the direction as a substantially horizontal direction [FIG. 2 (f)].

次に、図3(a)は第1の保持部材21の上面模式図であり、図3(b)は図3(a)でのA-A部の模式断面を示した図である。第1の保持部材21は、円板状の外周保持部材21-1と中央保持部材21-2とから構成されている。そして、外周保持部材21-1と中央保持部材21-2とが、セラミックハニカム体10の軸方向Xに相対的に移動可能なように、中央保持部材21-2は、板状の保持部21-2aと、保持部21-2aに接合された複数の棒状の押上部21-2bとを具備している。   Next, FIG. 3 (a) is a schematic top view of the first holding member 21, and FIG. 3 (b) is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 3 (a). The first holding member 21 includes a disc-shaped outer peripheral holding member 21-1 and a central holding member 21-2. The central holding member 21-2 is a plate-like holding portion 21 so that the outer peripheral holding member 21-1 and the central holding member 21-2 are relatively movable in the axial direction X of the ceramic honeycomb body 10. -2a and a plurality of rod-like push-up parts 21-2b joined to the holding part 21-2a.

コート材の塗布完了後、セラミックハニカム体10の上端面に配置されていた、第2の保持部材22を取り外す[図2(b)]。   After the coating of the coating material is completed, the second holding member 22 disposed on the upper end surface of the ceramic honeycomb body 10 is removed [FIG. 2 (b)].

そして、複数の棒状の押上部21-2bに鉛直上方の力を加えて、中央保持部材21-2を鉛直方向に上昇させ、セラミックハニカム体10の下端面15aと、外周保持部材21-1の上面との間に隙間Gを形成する[図2(c)]。尚、外周保持部材21-1を鉛直方向に下降させて、セラミックハニカム体10の下端面15aと、外周保持部材21-1の上面との間に隙間Gを形成しても良い。   Then, a vertical upward force is applied to the plurality of rod-shaped push-up parts 21-2b to raise the central holding member 21-2 in the vertical direction, and the lower end surface 15a of the ceramic honeycomb body 10 and the outer peripheral holding member 21-1 A gap G is formed between the upper surface and the upper surface [FIG. 2 (c)]. The outer periphery holding member 21-1 may be lowered in the vertical direction to form a gap G between the lower end surface 15a of the ceramic honeycomb body 10 and the upper surface of the outer periphery holding member 21-1.

次に、前記隙間Gに、前記中央保持部材の外径より大きな開口部を有し、且つ前記セラミックハニカム体の外径より小さな寸法の凸部35を上面に形成した板状取出部材30を挿入する[図2(d)]。図4(a)は取出部材30の上面模式図であり、図4(c)は図4(a)の側面模式図である。   Next, a plate-like extraction member 30 having an opening larger than the outer diameter of the central holding member and a projection 35 having a size smaller than the outer diameter of the ceramic honeycomb body is inserted into the gap G. [Figure 2 (d)]. FIG. 4 (a) is a schematic top view of the extraction member 30, and FIG. 4 (c) is a schematic side view of FIG. 4 (a).

ここで、前記取出部材30の開口部31とは、例えば、図4(a)(b)のように、取出部材30が、セラミックハニカム体10の下端面15aを載置可能な形状であり、かつ、セラミックハニカム体10の下端面15aと、外周保持部材21-1との間の隙間に挿入可能なように、取出部材30の一部がコの字状に開口された形状31を有することを言う。
また、前記取出し部材に形成された前記凸部35は図4(a)(b)に示すように、その外径はセラミックハニカム体10の外径より小さい外形状を有し、かつ前記開口部の開口形状とほぼ同一の内形状を有する。
図4(a)の場合、凸部35は同一高さのものが3つ形成されており、図4(b)の場合は、開口形状に沿って一様な高さのものが1つ形成されている。
Here, the opening 31 of the extraction member 30 has a shape in which the extraction member 30 can place the lower end surface 15a of the ceramic honeycomb body 10, for example, as shown in FIGS. In addition, a part 31 of the take-out member 30 has a U-shaped shape 31 so that it can be inserted into the gap between the lower end surface 15a of the ceramic honeycomb body 10 and the outer periphery holding member 21-1. Say.
Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b), the convex portion 35 formed on the take-out member has an outer shape smaller than the outer diameter of the ceramic honeycomb body 10, and the opening portion. The inner shape is substantially the same as the opening shape.
In the case of FIG. 4 (a), three protrusions 35 having the same height are formed, and in the case of FIG. 4 (b), one having a uniform height is formed along the opening shape. Has been.

前記取出部材30を前記隙間Gに挿入した後、中央保持部材21-2を鉛直方向に下降させ、セラミックハニカム体10の下端面15aを取出部材30のセラミックハニカム体の外径より小さな寸法の凸部35に載置する[図2(e)]。尚、セラミックハニカム体10の下端面15aを取出部材30に載置する方法としては、取出部材30を鉛直方向に上昇させても良い。   After inserting the take-out member 30 into the gap G, the central holding member 21-2 is lowered in the vertical direction, and the lower end surface 15 a of the ceramic honeycomb body 10 is protruded with a dimension smaller than the outer diameter of the ceramic honeycomb body of the take-out member 30. Placed on the part 35 [FIG. 2 (e)]. As a method of placing the lower end surface 15a of the ceramic honeycomb body 10 on the extraction member 30, the extraction member 30 may be raised in the vertical direction.

次に、取出部材30を搬送台60の上部へ移動し、取出部材30を下降させて取出部材30の凸部35に載置されたセラミックハニカム体10を搬送台60に載置し[図2(g)]、取出部材30をさらに下降させた後、取出部材30を横へ移動させる[図2(h)]。そして、セラミックハニカム体の外周面に塗布されたコート材を乾燥、若しくは焼成して、外周壁部14を有するセラミックスハニカム構造体を得る。
ここで、搬送台60は、セラミックハニカム体の端面が載置される面61が、セラミックハニカム体の外径よりも小さく形成されている。
Next, the extraction member 30 is moved to the upper part of the conveyance table 60, the extraction member 30 is lowered, and the ceramic honeycomb body 10 placed on the convex portion 35 of the extraction member 30 is placed on the conveyance table 60 [FIG. (g)], after further lowering the extraction member 30, the extraction member 30 is moved to the side [FIG. 2 (h)]. Then, the coating material applied to the outer peripheral surface of the ceramic honeycomb body is dried or fired to obtain a ceramic honeycomb structure having the outer peripheral wall portion.
Here, in the transport table 60, the surface 61 on which the end face of the ceramic honeycomb body is placed is formed smaller than the outer diameter of the ceramic honeycomb body.

このような製造方法を採用することにより、セラミックハニカム体の端面15aの周縁部に形成された乾燥が十分でないコート材端部が、取出部材30と直接接触しないので、セラミックハニカム体の端面15a、15bの外周壁角部に欠けが生じ難くなる。   By adopting such a manufacturing method, the coating material end portion that is not sufficiently dried formed on the peripheral edge portion of the end surface 15a of the ceramic honeycomb body is not in direct contact with the extraction member 30, so that the end surface 15a of the ceramic honeycomb body, Chipping is less likely to occur at the corners of the outer peripheral wall of 15b.

前記取出部材30の凸部35は、その高さHが取出部材30の表面30aよりも、1.5mm以上で突出していると、コート材の端部が取出部材と直接接触することを確実に防止できるため好ましい。2.0mm以上がより好ましく、2.5mm以上がさらに好ましい。一方、凸部の高さHが高すぎる場合、セラミックハニカム体10の可端面15aと外周保持部材21-1の上面との間の隙間Gを大きくとる必要があるため、場合によっては、作業時間が増大することもある。そのため、凸部の高さHは10mm以下であることが好ましい。さらに好ましくは8mm以下である。   The protruding portion 35 of the take-out member 30 reliably prevents the end portion of the coating material from coming into direct contact with the take-out member when its height H protrudes 1.5 mm or more from the surface 30a of the take-out member 30. This is preferable because it is possible. 2.0 mm or more is more preferable, and 2.5 mm or more is more preferable. On the other hand, when the height H of the convex portion is too high, it is necessary to make a large gap G between the end surface 15a of the ceramic honeycomb body 10 and the upper surface of the outer peripheral holding member 21-1. May increase. Therefore, the height H of the convex portion is preferably 10 mm or less. More preferably, it is 8 mm or less.

また、前記取出部材30の凸部35は、セラミックハニカム体の外径よりも小さな寸法で形成されるが、凸部の側面部351とセラミックハニカム体の外径部との間隔Sの寸法は、セラミックハニカム体外径DCの1.0%以上であることが好ましい。好ましくは、1.2%以上、さらに好ましくは1.4%以上である。   Further, the convex portion 35 of the extraction member 30 is formed with a size smaller than the outer diameter of the ceramic honeycomb body, but the dimension of the interval S between the side surface portion 351 of the convex portion and the outer diameter portion of the ceramic honeycomb body is: It is preferably 1.0% or more of the ceramic honeycomb body outer diameter DC. Preferably, it is 1.2% or more, more preferably 1.4% or more.

前記取出部材30の凸部35の表面は、セラミックハニカム体10の下端面15aにのみ接する位置に配置されていることが好ましい。これにより、セラミックハニカム体が取出部材30に載置された際、セラミックハニカム体の端面15a付近のコート材が、取出部材30に接触し難くなり、コート材の乾燥後にセラミックハニカム体の端面15a、15bの外周壁角部に欠けがより生じ難くなるのである。   The surface of the convex portion 35 of the extraction member 30 is preferably disposed at a position in contact with only the lower end surface 15a of the ceramic honeycomb body 10. Thereby, when the ceramic honeycomb body is placed on the extraction member 30, the coating material near the end face 15a of the ceramic honeycomb body becomes difficult to contact the extraction member 30, and the end face 15a of the ceramic honeycomb body after the coating material is dried, Chipping is less likely to occur at the corners of the outer peripheral wall of 15b.

また、前記取出部材30の凸部35の材質は、セラミックハニカム体の下端面に接した際に、セラミックハニカム体の端面が破損しにくく、取出部材よりも軟質な弾性部材が好ましい。弾性部材としては例えば、ゴム、ウレタン、ウレタンゴム、スポンジ等を用いることができるが、なかでもウレタンゴムが好ましい。
一方、前記板状取出部材30は、セラミックハニカム体10を載置して移動できる強度を有すれば良く、ステンレス製のものを用いることができ、前記板状取出部材30の厚さは3〜15mmが好ましい。
Further, the material of the convex portion 35 of the take-out member 30 is preferably an elastic member that is softer than the take-out member because the end face of the ceramic honeycomb body is less likely to be damaged when contacting the lower end face of the ceramic honeycomb body. For example, rubber, urethane, urethane rubber, sponge, or the like can be used as the elastic member, and urethane rubber is particularly preferable.
On the other hand, the plate-like extraction member 30 only needs to have a strength that allows the ceramic honeycomb body 10 to be placed and moved, and can be made of stainless steel. The thickness of the plate-like extraction member 30 is 3 to 15 mm is preferred.

また、前記開口部31の内側寸法Lが保持部21-2aの外径DI、セラミックハニカム体10の外径DCに対して、1.05DI≦L≦0.95DCで形成されていることが好ましい。これにより、取出部材30が隙間に容易に挿入可能となり、セラミックハニカム体10の下端面15aを取出部材30に安定して載置することができる。好ましくは、1.1DI≦L≦0.9DCである。   The inner dimension L of the opening 31 is preferably 1.05DI ≦ L ≦ 0.95DC with respect to the outer diameter DI of the holding portion 21-2a and the outer diameter DC of the ceramic honeycomb body 10. Thereby, the extraction member 30 can be easily inserted into the gap, and the lower end surface 15a of the ceramic honeycomb body 10 can be stably placed on the extraction member 30. Preferably, 1.1DI ≦ L ≦ 0.9DC.

また、取出部材30を隙間Gに挿入する際、取出部材30に形成された凸部表面とセラミックハニカム体10の下端面15aとの最短間隔Tを、セラミックハニカム体の外径DCの0.8〜10%の範囲で取出部材を挿入することが好ましい。0.8%未満の範囲で取出部を挿入した場合、取出部材を挿入する動作の際の振動により、取出部材の先端部がセラミックハニカム体の端面に接触する場合があり、セラミックハニカム体の端面が破損し易くなる。一方、10%の範囲を超えて取出部を挿入した場合、セラミックハニカム体が載置されている保持部材を下降した際に、取出部材に載置する時間を要すため、生産効率が低下する。好ましくは、0.9〜7%の範囲であり、さらに好ましくは1〜5%の範囲である。   Further, when the extraction member 30 is inserted into the gap G, the shortest distance T between the surface of the convex portion formed on the extraction member 30 and the lower end surface 15a of the ceramic honeycomb body 10 is set to 0.8 to 10 of the outer diameter DC of the ceramic honeycomb body. It is preferable to insert the extraction member in the range of%. When the extraction part is inserted in a range of less than 0.8%, the tip of the extraction member may come into contact with the end face of the ceramic honeycomb body due to vibration during the operation of inserting the extraction member, and the end face of the ceramic honeycomb body is damaged. It becomes easy to do. On the other hand, when the takeout part is inserted beyond the range of 10%, when the holding member on which the ceramic honeycomb body is placed is lowered, it takes time to place the ceramic honeycomb body on the takeout member, so that the production efficiency decreases. . Preferably, it is 0.9 to 7% of range, More preferably, it is 1 to 5% of range.

本発明のセラミックハニカム構造体の製造方法において、中央保持部材を鉛直方向に上昇させるには、中央保持部材21-2aに固定されている複数の棒状の押上部21-2bに鉛直上方の力を加えて、中央保持部材21-2を鉛直上方に押上げる。   In the method for manufacturing a ceramic honeycomb structure according to the present invention, in order to raise the central holding member in the vertical direction, a vertically upward force is applied to the plurality of rod-shaped push-up portions 21-2b fixed to the central holding member 21-2a. In addition, the center holding member 21-2 is pushed up vertically.

ここで、中央保持部材21-2を鉛直上方に押上げた際、セラミックハニカム体が安定し易くなるためには、中央保持部材は複数の棒状の押上部21-2bを、3箇所以上有していることが好ましい。好ましくは4箇所以上、更に好ましくは6箇所以上である。   Here, when the central holding member 21-2 is pushed upward vertically, the central holding member has a plurality of rod-like push-up portions 21-2 b at three or more locations so that the ceramic honeycomb body can be easily stabilized. It is preferable. The number is preferably 4 or more, more preferably 6 or more.

また、中央保持部材21-2の保持部21-2aが板状であり、保持部の外径DIとセラミックハニカム体の外径DCと比が、0.3≦DI/DC≦0.9であることで、中央保持部材21-2を鉛直上方に押上げた際に、セラミックハニカム体がより安定し易くなるので好ましい。好ましくは、0.4≦DI/DC≦0.8である。ここで、中央保持部材21-2を鉛直上方に押上げた際、セラミックハニカム体が安定していれば、保持部21-2aの形状は、図3(b)に示すような保持部の上面全面がセラミックハニカム体に接する形状であっても良く、図3(c)(d)に示すような保持部の上面の一部がセラミックハニカム体に接する形状であっても良い。   Further, the holding portion 21-2a of the central holding member 21-2 is plate-shaped, and the ratio of the outer diameter DI of the holding portion and the outer diameter DC of the ceramic honeycomb body is 0.3 ≦ DI / DC ≦ 0.9, This is preferable because the ceramic honeycomb body becomes more stable when the center holding member 21-2 is pushed upward vertically. Preferably, 0.4 ≦ DI / DC ≦ 0.8. Here, if the ceramic honeycomb body is stable when the center holding member 21-2 is pushed upward vertically, the shape of the holding portion 21-2a is the upper surface of the holding portion as shown in FIG. The entire surface may be in contact with the ceramic honeycomb body, or a part of the upper surface of the holding portion as shown in FIGS. 3C and 3D may be in contact with the ceramic honeycomb body.

また、前記押上部21-2bが保持部21-2aの中心と同心円状に配置されることで、中央保持部材21-2を鉛直上方に押上げた際に、セラミックハニカム体がより安定し易くなるので好ましい。   In addition, the push-up portion 21-2b is arranged concentrically with the center of the holding portion 21-2a, so that the ceramic honeycomb body is more stable when the center holding member 21-2 is pushed up vertically. This is preferable.

尚、本発明において、セラミックハニカム体の外周面にコート材を塗布する工程は、外周壁部と隔壁とが一体に形成されたセラミックハニカム成形体を乾燥、焼成して焼成体とし、焼成体の外周部を加工により除去された外周面にコート材を塗布しても良く、また、焼成前のセラミックハニカム成形体の外周面に塗布しても良い。   In the present invention, the step of applying the coating material to the outer peripheral surface of the ceramic honeycomb body includes drying and firing the ceramic honeycomb formed body in which the outer peripheral wall portion and the partition wall are integrally formed to obtain a fired body. The coating material may be applied to the outer peripheral surface from which the outer peripheral portion has been removed by processing, or may be applied to the outer peripheral surface of the ceramic honeycomb formed body before firing.

また、本発明のセラミックハニカム構造体の製造方法によれば、図5(b)に示すように、切り込み部Pを有した支持板81、82で挟持されたセラミックハニカム体の外周面にコート材を塗布して、セラミックハニカム体の端面15a、15bの周縁部に所定の高さb1、b2、幅dの周縁壁部18が形成されたセラミックハニカム体を取出部材に載置する場合には、セラミックハニカム体の端面よりコート材が突出しているため、本発明の効果が大きく、好適に用いることができる。   Further, according to the method for manufacturing a ceramic honeycomb structure of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), a coating material is applied to the outer peripheral surface of the ceramic honeycomb body sandwiched between the support plates 81 and 82 having the cut portions P. When the ceramic honeycomb body in which the peripheral wall portion 18 having a predetermined height b1, b2 and width d is formed on the peripheral edge portions of the end faces 15a, 15b of the ceramic honeycomb body is placed on the take-out member, Since the coating material protrudes from the end face of the ceramic honeycomb body, the effect of the present invention is great and can be suitably used.

(実施例1〜3)
カオリン、タルク、シリカ及びアルミナの粉末を調整し、50質量%のSiO2、35質量%のAl2O3、及び13質量%のMgOを含むコーディエライト生成原料粉末とし、バインダとしてメチルセルロース及びヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、潤滑剤、及び造孔材としてグラファイトを添加し、乾式で十分混合した後、水を添加し、十分な混練を行って可塑化したセラミック杯土を作製した。このセラミック坏土を押出成形し、所定長さに切断し、周縁部と隔壁とが一体に形成されたハニカム構造を有する成形体を得た。この成形体の周縁部11aを加工により除去して外周面を形成し、乾燥及び焼成し、実施例1、2では外径266mm、全長300mm、隔壁厚が0.3mm、セルピッチが1.5mm、実施例3では外径228mm、全長254mm、隔壁厚が0.3mm、セルピッチが1.5mmのコージェライト質のセラミックハニカム体10を得た。
(Examples 1-3)
A cordierite-forming raw material powder containing 50% by mass of SiO 2 , 35% by mass of Al 2 O 3 , and 13% by mass of MgO is prepared by preparing kaolin, talc, silica and alumina powders, and methylcellulose and hydroxy as binders Graphite was added as a propylmethylcellulose, a lubricant, and a pore former, and after thoroughly mixing in a dry process, water was added and sufficient kneading was performed to produce a plasticized ceramic clay. This ceramic kneaded material was extruded and cut to a predetermined length to obtain a formed body having a honeycomb structure in which a peripheral edge portion and partition walls were integrally formed. The peripheral edge portion 11a of this molded body is removed by processing to form an outer peripheral surface, dried and fired. In Examples 1 and 2, the outer diameter is 266 mm, the overall length is 300 mm, the partition wall thickness is 0.3 mm, the cell pitch is 1.5 mm, and the example In No. 3, a cordierite ceramic honeycomb body 10 having an outer diameter of 228 mm, a total length of 254 mm, a partition wall thickness of 0.3 mm, and a cell pitch of 1.5 mm was obtained.

次に、図2(a)に示すように、セラミックハニカム体10の端面15a、15bを第1の保持部材21と第2の保持部材22で挟持し、挟持されたセラミックハニカム体10の軸方向が略鉛直方向となるように回転させながら、外周面に塗布部材40でコート材を塗布する。
第1の保持部材21と第2の保持部材22は、コート材の厚さが1.5mmとなるよう、セラミックハニカム体の外径DCよりも直径で3mm大きくなるよう実施例1、2では外径を269mmで、実施例3では外径を231mmで構成した。また、コート材は、コーディエライト粉末、コロイダルシリカと、バインダーとしてメチルセルロースを2%、イオン交換水を49%添加して作製して用いた。
この時、第1の保持部材21の中央保持部材21-2は、その保持部21-2aと押上部21-2bの構成を表1に示すようにして行った。
次に、コート材の塗布完了後、セラミックハニカム体10の上面に配置されていた第2の保持部材22を取り外す(図2(b))。図3に示す保持部の中心と同心円状に配置された複数の棒状の押上部21-2bを有する第1の保持部材21を用い、複数の棒状の押上部21-2bに押上補助部材25を介して鉛直上方の力を加えて、中央保持部材21-2を鉛直上方に押上げ、セラミックハニカム体10の下端面15aと、外周保持部材21-1との間に15mmの隙間を形成し(図2(c))、その隙間に取出部材30を挿入する(図2(d))。取出部材30は、図4(a)に示すように、ステンレス製の板状取出部材30(厚さ4mm)の表面30aよりも突出しており、ウレタンゴム製の同一高さの凸部35が3つ形成されている。この時、凸部35の高さ、及び、取出部材30に形成された凸部表面とセラミックハニカム体10の下端面15aとの最短間隔Tとセラミックハニカム体の外径DCとの関係を、表1に示すようにして行った。
そして、中央保持部材21-2を鉛直下方に下げてセラミックハニカム体10の下端面15aを取出部材30の凸部に載置し(図2(e))、取出部材30に載置されたセラミックハニカム体10を搬送台に載置する(図2(g)(h))。
次いで、セラミックハニカム体10を搬送台と共に150℃の熱風炉に入れて20分間乾燥させ、実施例1のセラミックハニカム構造体を同じ条件で各々30個製作した。
Next, as shown in FIG. 2 (a), the end faces 15a and 15b of the ceramic honeycomb body 10 are sandwiched between the first holding member 21 and the second holding member 22, and the axial direction of the sandwiched ceramic honeycomb body 10 The coating material is applied to the outer peripheral surface by the application member 40 while rotating so that the is substantially vertical.
In Examples 1 and 2, the first holding member 21 and the second holding member 22 are 3 mm larger in diameter than the outer diameter DC of the ceramic honeycomb body so that the thickness of the coating material is 1.5 mm. Was 269 mm, and in Example 3, the outer diameter was 231 mm. The coating material was prepared by using cordierite powder, colloidal silica, 2% methylcellulose and 49% ion-exchanged water as binders.
At this time, the central holding member 21-2 of the first holding member 21 was configured as shown in Table 1 with respect to the structure of the holding portion 21-2a and the push-up portion 21-2b.
Next, after the coating of the coating material is completed, the second holding member 22 arranged on the upper surface of the ceramic honeycomb body 10 is removed (FIG. 2 (b)). Using the first holding member 21 having a plurality of rod-like push-up portions 21-2b arranged concentrically with the center of the holding portion shown in FIG. 3, the push-up assisting member 25 is attached to the plurality of rod-like push-up portions 21-2b. The central holding member 21-2 is pushed upward vertically by applying a force vertically upward, and a gap of 15 mm is formed between the lower end surface 15 a of the ceramic honeycomb body 10 and the outer peripheral holding member 21-1 ( 2 (c)), the takeout member 30 is inserted into the gap (FIG. 2 (d)). As shown in FIG. 4 (a), the take-out member 30 protrudes from the surface 30a of the plate-like take-out member 30 (thickness 4 mm) made of stainless steel, and three convex portions 35 made of urethane rubber have the same height. One is formed. At this time, the relationship between the height of the convex portion 35 and the shortest distance T between the convex portion surface formed on the extraction member 30 and the lower end surface 15a of the ceramic honeycomb body 10 and the outer diameter DC of the ceramic honeycomb body is shown. 1 was performed.
Then, the central holding member 21-2 is lowered vertically and the lower end surface 15a of the ceramic honeycomb body 10 is placed on the convex portion of the takeout member 30 (FIG. 2 (e)), and the ceramic placed on the takeout member 30 is placed. The honeycomb body 10 is placed on the transport table (FIGS. 2 (g) (h)).
Next, the ceramic honeycomb body 10 was placed in a hot air oven at 150 ° C. together with a carrier and dried for 20 minutes, and 30 ceramic honeycomb structures of Example 1 were manufactured under the same conditions.

得られた実施例1のセラミックハニカム構造体に対して、セラミックハニカム体の端面の角部の破損の状況を目視で観察し、各実施例で製作した30個の試料のうち、次の基準で評価した。
角部に破損が生じているものが0個である場合を「優(◎)」、
角部に破損が生じているものが1個である場合を「良(○)」、
角部に破損が生じているものが2個である場合を「可(△)」、
角部に破損が生じているものが3個以上である場合を「不可(×)」
として評価し、表1に示した。
With respect to the obtained ceramic honeycomb structure of Example 1, the state of breakage of the corners of the end face of the ceramic honeycomb body was visually observed, and among the 30 samples manufactured in each Example, the following criteria were used. evaluated.
The case where there is no damage at the corner is “excellent (◎)”,
The case where one corner is damaged is “good (○)”,
When two corners are damaged, “Yes (△)”,
"No (x)" when there are 3 or more corners that are damaged
And are shown in Table 1.

(比較例1)
実施例1と同様に外径266mm、全長300mm、隔壁厚が0.3mm、セルピッチが1.5mmのセラミックハニカム体を得た。そして、図2(a)に示すように、セラミックハニカム体10の端面15a、15bを第1の保持部材21と第2の保持部材22で挟持し、挟持されたセラミックハニカム体10の軸方向が略鉛直方向となるように回転させながら、外周面に塗布部材40でコート材を塗布する。第1の保持部材21と第2の保持部材22は、コート材の厚さが1.5mmとなるよう、セラミックハニカム体の外径DCよりも直径で3mm大きくなるよう外径を269mmで構成した。また、コート材は、実施例1と同様に作製して用いた。
第1の保持部材21の中央保持部材21-2は、その保持部21-2aと押上部21-2bの構成を表1に示すようにして行った。
次に、コート材の塗布完了後、図3に示すように保持部の中心と同心円状に配置された押上部21-2bに鉛直上方の力を加えて、中央保持部材21-2を鉛直上方に押上げ、セラミックハニカム体10の下端面15aと、外周保持部材21-1との間に隙間を形成し、その隙間に取出部材30を挿入する。この時、取出部材30とセラミックハニカム体10の下端面15aとの最短間隔Tとセラミックハニカム体の外径DCとの関係を、表1に示すようにして行った。
そして、中央保持部材21-2を鉛直下方に下げてセラミックハニカム体10の下端面15aを取出部材30に載置し、取出部材30に載置されたセラミックハニカム体10を搬送台に載置する。
次いで、150℃の熱風炉に入れて20分間乾燥させ、比較例1のセラミックハニカム構造体を同じ条件で各々30個製作した。
そして、実施例1と同様に比較例1のセラミックハニカム構造体を評価し、表1に示した。
(Comparative Example 1)
Similarly to Example 1, a ceramic honeycomb body having an outer diameter of 266 mm, an overall length of 300 mm, a partition wall thickness of 0.3 mm, and a cell pitch of 1.5 mm was obtained. Then, as shown in FIG. 2 (a), the end faces 15a and 15b of the ceramic honeycomb body 10 are sandwiched between the first holding member 21 and the second holding member 22, and the axial direction of the sandwiched ceramic honeycomb body 10 is The coating material is applied to the outer peripheral surface by the application member 40 while being rotated so as to be in a substantially vertical direction. The first holding member 21 and the second holding member 22 were configured to have an outer diameter of 269 mm so as to be 3 mm larger in diameter than the outer diameter DC of the ceramic honeycomb body so that the thickness of the coating material was 1.5 mm. The coating material was prepared and used in the same manner as in Example 1.
The central holding member 21-2 of the first holding member 21 was configured as shown in Table 1 with respect to the structure of the holding portion 21-2a and the push-up portion 21-2b.
Next, after the coating of the coating material is completed, a vertical upward force is applied to the push-up portion 21-2b arranged concentrically with the center of the holding portion as shown in FIG. The gap is formed between the lower end surface 15a of the ceramic honeycomb body 10 and the outer periphery holding member 21-1, and the takeout member 30 is inserted into the gap. At this time, the relationship between the shortest distance T between the take-out member 30 and the lower end surface 15a of the ceramic honeycomb body 10 and the outer diameter DC of the ceramic honeycomb body was performed as shown in Table 1.
Then, the central holding member 21-2 is lowered vertically and the lower end surface 15a of the ceramic honeycomb body 10 is placed on the take-out member 30, and the ceramic honeycomb body 10 placed on the take-out member 30 is placed on the transport table. .
Next, it was placed in a hot air oven at 150 ° C. and dried for 20 minutes, and 30 ceramic honeycomb structures of Comparative Example 1 were manufactured under the same conditions.
The ceramic honeycomb structure of Comparative Example 1 was evaluated in the same manner as Example 1, and is shown in Table 1.

Figure 2015193533
Figure 2015193533

表の評価結果から、本発明の実施例1〜3は、セラミックハニカム体の外周面にコート材を塗布した後、セラミックハニカム体を移載パレットに載せ、次の工程の乾燥機台に移し、乾燥後において、セラミックハニカム体の端面の角部に欠けが生じ難いことがわかる。一方、比較例1では、セラミックハニカム体の端面の角部に欠けが生じ易いことがわかる。   From the evaluation results in the table, Examples 1 to 3 of the present invention, after applying the coating material to the outer peripheral surface of the ceramic honeycomb body, place the ceramic honeycomb body on the transfer pallet, and move to the dryer stand of the next step, It can be seen that chipping hardly occurs at the corners of the end face of the ceramic honeycomb body after drying. On the other hand, in the comparative example 1, it turns out that a chip | corner tends to produce in the corner | angular part of the end surface of a ceramic honeycomb body.

1:セラミックハニカム構造体
10:セラミックハニカム体
12:隔壁
13:流路
14:外周壁部
15a、15b:端面
16:境界
17:隙間
18:周縁壁部
21:第1の保持部材
22:第2の保持部材
21−1:外周保持部材
21−2:中央保持部材
21−2a:板状の保持部
21−2b:棒状の押上部
30:取出部材
30a:取出部材の表面
31:開口部
35:凸部
351:凸部の側面部
40:塗布部材
60:搬送台
81、82:支持板
81a、82b:支持板の当接部
83:スクレーパ
89:コート材
93:台座(保持部材)
94:突き上げ板(中央保持部材)
95:移載パレット(取出部材)
G:隙間
H:凸部の高さ
L:開口部の内形状寸法
S:凸部の側面部とセラミックハニカム体の外径部との間隔
T:取出部材とセラミックハニカム体の下端面との最短間隔


1: Ceramic honeycomb structure 10: Ceramic honeycomb body 12: Partition wall 13: Channel 14: Outer peripheral wall 15a, 15b: End face 16: Boundary 17: Gap 18: Perimeter wall 21: First holding member 22: Second Holding member 21-1: outer periphery holding member 21-2: center holding member 21-2a: plate-like holding portion 21-2b: rod-shaped push-up portion 30: takeout member 30a: surface 31 of the takeout member: opening 35: Convex part 351: Side part 40 of convex part: Application member 60: Conveyance table 81, 82: Support plate 81a, 82b: Contact part 83 of support plate: Scraper 89: Coating material 93: Base (holding member)
94: Push-up plate (central holding member)
95: Transfer pallet (removal member)
G: Gap H: Height of convex portion L: Inner shape dimension S of opening S: Distance between side surface portion of convex portion and outer diameter portion of ceramic honeycomb body T: Shortest distance between take-out member and lower end surface of ceramic honeycomb body interval


Claims (8)

第1及び第2の保持部材に挟持されたセラミックハニカム体の外周面にコート材を塗布後、前記セラミックハニカム体の軸方向が略鉛直方向となるように配置して、前記保持部材から前記セラミックハニカム体を取り出し、塗布されたコート材を乾燥、もしくは焼成するセラミックハニカム構造体の製造方法において、
前記第1の保持部材は、外周保持部材と中央保持部材とから構成され、
前記保持部材から前記セラミックハニカム体の取り出しは、
(a)前記第1の保持部材を前記セラミックハニカム体の下端面側に配置し、
(b)前記中央保持部材を鉛直方向に上昇させ、もしくは、前記外周保持部材を鉛直方向に下降させて前記セラミックハニカム体の下端面と、前記外周保持部材との間に隙間を形成し、
(c)前記隙間に、前記中央保持部材の外径より大きな開口部を有し、且つ前記セラミックハニカム体の外径より小さな寸法の凸部を上面に形成した板状取出部材を挿入し、
(d)前記中央保持部材を鉛直方向に下降させ、もしくは、前記取出部材を鉛直方向に上昇させて、前記セラミックハニカム体の下端面を前記取出部材の上面に載置し、
(e)前記取出部材に載置された前記セラミックハニカム体を搬送台に載置することを特徴とするセラミックハニカム構造体の製造方法。
After coating a coating material on the outer peripheral surface of the ceramic honeycomb body sandwiched between the first and second holding members, the ceramic honeycomb body is disposed so that the axial direction of the ceramic honeycomb body is substantially vertical, and the ceramic member is separated from the ceramic. In the method for manufacturing a ceramic honeycomb structure, the honeycomb body is taken out, and the applied coating material is dried or fired.
The first holding member includes an outer peripheral holding member and a central holding member,
Removal of the ceramic honeycomb body from the holding member,
(a) disposing the first holding member on the lower end surface side of the ceramic honeycomb body;
(b) Raising the central holding member in the vertical direction, or lowering the outer circumferential holding member in the vertical direction to form a gap between the lower end surface of the ceramic honeycomb body and the outer circumferential holding member,
(c) inserting a plate-like take-out member having an opening larger than the outer diameter of the central holding member in the gap and having a convex portion having a size smaller than the outer diameter of the ceramic honeycomb body on the upper surface;
(d) Lowering the central holding member in the vertical direction, or raising the extraction member in the vertical direction, placing the lower end surface of the ceramic honeycomb body on the upper surface of the extraction member,
(e) A method for manufacturing a ceramic honeycomb structure, wherein the ceramic honeycomb body placed on the take-out member is placed on a carrier.
前記取出部材の凸部表面は、前記セラミックハニカム体の下端面にのみ接する位置に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のセラミックハニカム構造体の製造方法。 2. The method for manufacturing a ceramic honeycomb structure according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the protruding portion of the extraction member is disposed at a position in contact with only a lower end surface of the ceramic honeycomb body. 前記取出部材の凸部は、弾性部材で形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載のセラミックハニカム構造体の製造方法。 The method for manufacturing a ceramic honeycomb structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the convex portion of the extraction member is formed of an elastic member. 前記取出部材の開口部の内側寸法Lが、前記中央保持部材の直径DI、前記セラミックハニカム体の外径DCに対して、1.05DI≦L≦0.95DCであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3に記載のセラミックハニカム構造体の製造方法。 The inner dimension L of the opening of the extraction member is 1.05DI ≦ L ≦ 0.95DC with respect to the diameter DI of the central holding member and the outer diameter DC of the ceramic honeycomb body. The method for manufacturing a ceramic honeycomb structure according to claim 3. 前記外周保持部材と前記中央保持部材とが前記セラミックハニカム体の軸方向に相対的に移動可能なように、前記中央保持部材は、板状の保持部と、前記保持部に接合された複数の棒状の押上部とを具備することを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項4に記載のセラミックハニカム構造体の製造方法。 The central holding member includes a plate-like holding portion and a plurality of holding portions joined to the holding portion so that the outer peripheral holding member and the central holding member are relatively movable in the axial direction of the ceramic honeycomb body. The method for manufacturing a ceramic honeycomb structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a rod-shaped push-up unit. 前記中央保持部材は前記押上部を3箇所以上有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項5に記載のセラミックハニカム構造体の製造方法。 The method for manufacturing a ceramic honeycomb structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the central holding member has three or more push-up portions. 前記中央保持部材の保持部が円板状であり、前記保持部の外径DIと前記セラミックハニカム体の外径DCと比が、0.3≦DI/DC≦0.9であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項6に記載のセラミックハニカム構造体の製造方法。 The holding portion of the central holding member is disk-shaped, and the ratio of the outer diameter DI of the holding portion and the outer diameter DC of the ceramic honeycomb body is 0.3 ≦ DI / DC ≦ 0.9. A method for manufacturing a ceramic honeycomb structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6. 前記押上部が前記保持部の中心と同心円状に配置されたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項7の何れかに記載のセラミックハニカム構造体の製造方法。 The method for manufacturing a ceramic honeycomb structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the push-up portion is disposed concentrically with a center of the holding portion.
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