JP2015173703A - electric razor - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electric razor for effectively cutting whiskers, by surely raising the whiskers fallen down on a skin surface, while remarkably reducing a burden on the skin surface of a skin surface extension body.SOLUTION: A razor head 2 is provided with cutting blades 3 and 4 having an inner blade 14 and an outer blade 13, and skin surface extension structures 6 and 7 adjacently arranged to the cutting blades 3 and 4. The skin surface extension structure 6 and 7 is provided with a skin surface extension body 33 for extending the skin and a skin surface extension body driving structure for transmitting reciprocation force to the skin surface extension body 33. The skin surface extension body driving structure is composed of a reciprocating driving cam 44 and a driven cam 45 for reciprocatably driving the skin surface extension body 33 along a skin surface extension central axis O by receiving reciprocation operation of the driving cam 44. The reciprocatably driven skin surface extension body 33 raises the whiskers fallen down on the skin surface, by intermittently extensively operating in the direction separating the skin surface from the cutting blades 3 and 4.

Description

  The present invention relates to an electric razor having a skin surface stretching structure for stretching a skin surface. The skin surface stretching structure promotes beard cutting with a cutting blade by exhibiting the same skin surface stretching effect as raising the skin surface with one hand.

  Regarding the electric razor provided with the skin stretch structure, the electric razor of Patent Document 1 according to the proposal of the present applicant is known. There are provided a rotary cutting blade with an inner blade and an outer blade on the razor head, and a roller (skin surface extending body) that stretches the skin surface. By rotating the roller, the skin surface is stretched. You can brush a beard that has fallen on your skin. Also, by setting the peripheral speed of the roller smaller than the peripheral speed of the inner blade, the surface of the skin is prevented from being rubbed unnecessarily by the roller, and the burden on the surface of the skin caused by the rubbing action of the roller is reduced. Can reduce creases on the skin after cutting. The roller is formed in a round shaft shape with rubber or elastomer, and the gear train branched from the gear train that drives the inner blade of the cutting blade, and the winding transmission structure provided between the final gear and the roller shaft Is driven to rotate.

JP 2010-273882 A (paragraph numbers 0036 to 0043, FIG. 1)

  According to the electric razor of Patent Document 1, by setting the peripheral speed of the roller smaller than the peripheral speed of the inner blade, the beard is raised while reducing the burden on the skin surface by the roller, and the skin surface after cutting the beard Can be suppressed. However, from the start of beard cutting to the end of beard cutting, the roller is rotationally driven together with the cutting blade to stretch the skin surface and continuously rub the skin surface. For this reason, the burden on the skin surface by the roller is large, and it is inevitable that the skin surface after cutting the beard is bruised.

  The inventor examined the skin surface stretching structure of Patent Document 1 to reduce the skin surface cracking when raising the beard by stretching the skin surface. Further, in the examination process, the optimization of the structure and operation of the skin surface stretching structure, the preferred arrangement of the skin surface stretching structure and the cutting blade, the reduction of the driving load of the motor, etc. are reviewed. It came to propose an electric razor.

  An object of the present invention is to provide an electric skin stretch structure capable of effectively raising a beard that has fallen on the skin surface and effectively cutting the beard while remarkably reducing the burden on the skin surface due to the skin stretch body. To provide a razor.

  In the electric razor according to the present invention, the razor head 2 is provided with cutting blades 3 and 4 having an inner blade 14 and an outer blade 13, and a skin surface extending structure 6 and 7 disposed adjacent to the cutting blades 3 and 4. . The skin surface stretching structures 6 and 7 include a skin surface stretching body 33 that stretches the skin and a skin surface stretching structure that transmits driving power to the skin surface stretching body 33. The skin surface extending body 33 that receives driving power through the skin surface extending structure is characterized by intermittently extending the skin surface in a direction away from the cutting blades 3 and 4.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the front-rear width of the inner blade 14 of the cutting blades 3 and 4 adjacent to the skin surface stretching structures 6 and 7 is A, and the skin surface extends from the adjacent end of the inner blade 14 with the skin surface extension body 33. When the longitudinal distance to the longitudinal center of the body 33 is B, the former longitudinal width A and the latter longitudinal distance B are set so as to satisfy the inequality (A <B).

  As shown in FIG. 6, the left and right width of the skin surface extending body 33 is C, the left and right widths of the outer blades 13 of the cutting blades 3 and 4 adjacent to the skin surface extending structures 6 and 7 are D, and When the width is E, the left and right widths C, D, and E are set so as to satisfy the inequality (E / 2 <C <D).

  When the left and right width of the skin surface extending body 33 is C, the left and right width of the outer blade 13 of the cutting blades 3 and 4 adjacent to the skin surface extending structure 6 and 7 is D, and the left and right width of the inner blade 14 is E, Each of the left and right widths C, D, and E is set so as to satisfy the inequality (E ≦ C ≦ D).

  As shown in FIG. 1, the cutting blade center axis P passing through the front and rear centers of the cutting blades 3 and 4 adjacent to the skin surface stretching structures 6 and 7 and the skin surface stretching center passing through the front and back centers of the skin surface stretching structures 6 and 7 When the axis Q is assumed, the skin surface extension center axis Q is inclined with respect to the cutting blade center axis P, and the skin surface extension body 33 is inclined in a direction away from the cutting blades 3 and 4.

  The skin surface extension body drive structure is configured to reciprocate the skin surface extension body 33 along the skin surface extension center axis Q. The skin surface is intermittently extended by the skin surface extending body 33 that is driven to reciprocate.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the skin surface extending body drive structure reciprocates the skin surface extending body 33 along the skin surface extending center axis Q in response to the reciprocating drive cam 44 and the reciprocating motion of the drive cam 44. And a driven cam 45. The drive cam 44 is provided on the reciprocating drive bodies 23 and 24 disposed on the razor head 2, and the driven cam 45 is provided on the skin surface extending shaft 36 that supports the skin surface extending body 33.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the skin surface stretching body drive structure includes a solenoid 54 that drives the skin surface stretching body 33 in at least one direction along the skin surface stretching center axis Q. A skin surface extending shaft 36 that supports the skin surface extending body 33 is connected to a plunger 56 of a solenoid 54 so as to be able to move together.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the skin surface extending body driving structure is connected to the skin surface extending motor 73, the crank body 74 fixed to the output shaft of the skin surface extending motor 73, and the crank body 74 so as to be relatively rotatable. A drive rod 75 is provided. The skin surface extending body 33 guided and supported by the head frame 2a of the razor head 2 so as to be reciprocally slidable and the drive rod 75 are coupled so as to be able to move together.

  When assuming a top tangent line R passing through the intersection of the peripheral surface of the outer blade 13 having a curved shape and the cutting blade central axis P and orthogonal to the cutting blade central axis P, as shown in FIG. The skin surface extending body 33 is arranged so that the midway part of the reciprocating locus S of the body 33 intersects the top tangent line R.

  A plurality of cutting blades 3, 4 are arranged on the razor head 2, and skin surface extending structures 6, 7 are arranged adjacent to the front and rear sides of the cutting blades 3, 4 positioned at the front and rear ends of the razor head 2.

  The front and rear skin extension body driving structure is configured such that the front and rear skin extension bodies 33 pass through the top tangent line R in the upside down direction.

  The front and rear skin extension body driving structure is configured such that the front and rear skin extension bodies 33 simultaneously pass through the top tangent line R in the same direction in the vertical direction.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the skin contact surface 39 of the skin surface extension body 33 which contacts a skin surface is formed in a curved surface shape.

  A skin pressing piece 40 for extending the skin surface is provided on the skin contact surface 39 of the skin surface extending body 33.

  An inner blade drive structure is provided between the inner blade 14 of the cutting blades 3 and 4 and the motor 8 to convert motor power into reciprocating power and transmit it to the inner blade 14. The number of skin stretching operations per unit time by the skin surface stretching body 33 is set to be smaller than the number of reciprocating motions per unit time of the inner blades 14 of the front and rear cutting blades 3 and 4.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the skin surface extending body 33 includes a fixed blade 62 and a movable blade 63 that is driven to reciprocate with respect to the fixed blade 62. The skin surface extending body 33 performs beard cutting in cooperation with the cutting blades 3 and 4.

  As shown in FIG. 11, the skin surface extension body of the skin surface extension structures 6 and 7 is composed of a roller 33 that is rotationally driven. A skin pressing piece 91 for intermittently extending the skin surface is provided on the peripheral surface of the roller 33.

  The skin surface extending body drive structure includes a speed reduction mechanism 81 that reduces the rotational power of the motor 8. The rotational power decelerated by the speed reduction mechanism 81 is transmitted to the roller 33, and the driving rotational speed of the roller 33 is set smaller than the driving rotational speed of the motor 8.

  The skin extension body driving structure includes a speed reduction mechanism 81 that reduces the rotational power of the motor 8 and a power transmission structure 82 that transmits the speed reduction power of the speed reduction mechanism 81 to the roller 33. The roller 33 and the transmission structure 82 are tilted back and forth around the output shaft 86 of the speed reduction mechanism 81 so that the adjacent distance between the cutting blades 3 and 4 and the roller 33 can be adjusted.

  In the electric razor according to the present invention, the razor head 2 includes the cutting blades 3 and 4 having the inner blade 14 and the outer blade 13, and the skin surface extending structures 6 and 7 disposed adjacent to the cutting blades 3 and 4. I tried to provide it. The skin surface stretching structures 6 and 7 are provided with a skin surface stretching body 33 that stretches the skin and a skin surface stretching body driving structure that transmits driving power to the skin surface stretching body 33. In use, the skin surface stretching body 33 that received the driving power through the skin surface stretching body drive structure was able to intermittently stretch the skin surface in a direction away from the cutting blades 3 and 4.

  As described above, in the present invention, the skin surface is intermittently stretched by the skin surface stretching body 33 to raise the beard that has fallen on the skin surface. This significantly reduces the burden on the skin surface of the skin surface extension body 33, and can eliminate the occurrence of bruising on the skin surface after cutting the beard. In addition, since the skin surface is intermittently stretched in the direction away from the cutting blades 3 and 4 with the skin surface stretching body 33, compared to the conventional skin surface stretching structure in which the skin surface is stretched by the rotational force of the roller. Thus, it is possible to more effectively perform the beard cutting performed in cooperation with the cutting blades 3 and 4 and the skin surface extending body 33 by raising the beard that is effectively stretched by the skin surface.

  The cutting blades 3 and 4 are arranged so that the front-rear width A of the inner blade 14 and the front-rear distance B from the inner blade 14 to the front-rear center of the skin extension 33 satisfy the inequality (A <B). In this case, the front and rear skin extension members 33 can be positioned at positions separated from the front and rear cutting blades 3 and 4 by the front and rear distance B. Further, by positioning the skin surface stretching body 33 at a position separated by the front-rear distance B, the skin surface stretching action by the skin surface stretching body 33 is limited to the skin surface near the cutting blades 3 and 4. On the other hand, it is possible to cut with the front and rear cutting blades 3 and 4 while raising the beard that has fallen on the skin surface. Accordingly, coupled with the fact that the skin surface stretching body 33 acts intermittently on the skin surface, it is possible to stand a beard that has fallen on the skin surface while reducing the burden of stretching and rubbing the skin surface.

  The relationship between the left-right width C of the skin surface extending body 33, the left-right width D of the outer cutter 13 of the cutting blades 3 and 4, and the left-right width E of the inner cutter 14 satisfies the inequality (E / 2 <C <D). If set in this way, the left-right width C of the skin surface extending body 33 can be made smaller than the left-right width D of the outer cutter 13 and the left-right width E of the inner cutter 14. Accordingly, the skin surface extension body 33 in a state viewed from a plane is positioned inside the contour line of the razor head 2, and the skin surface extension body 33 is prevented from becoming bulky in the razor head 2. The beard that has fallen into the skin surface that comes into contact with 4 can be erected.

  The relationship between the left-right width C of the skin extension member 33, the left-right width D of the outer cutter 13 of the cutting blades 3 and 4, and the left-right width E of the inner cutter 14 satisfies the inequality (E ≦ C ≦ D). Can be set. In that case, the left-right width C of the skin surface extending body 33 is the same as or smaller than the left-right width D of the outer blade 13. Moreover, the left-right width C of the skin surface extending body 33 is the same as or larger than the left-right width E of the inner blade 14. Alternatively, the left-right width D of the outer cutter 13, the left-right width E of the inner cutter 14, and the left-right width C of the skin surface extending body 33 are the same size. In any case, it is possible to eliminate the skin surface extending body 33 in plan view from projecting out of the outline of the razor head 2 beyond the lateral width D of the outer blade 13, so that the skin surface extension in the razor head 2 is achieved. While eliminating the bulkiness of the body 33, it is possible to stand the beard that has fallen on the skin surface.

  When the skin surface stretching center axis Q is tilted with respect to the cutting blade center axis P, and the skin surface stretching body 33 is tilted away from the cutting blades 3 and 4, the skin surface that is in close contact with the cutting blades 3 and 4 during shaving. Can be pressed in a direction away from the cutting blades 3 and 4 by the skin surface extending body 33. Accordingly, the skin surface can be stretched more greatly, and the beard that has fallen into the skin surface can be erected more effectively and cut with the cutting blades 3 and 4.

  According to the skin surface stretching body drive structure in which the skin surface stretching body 33 is driven to reciprocate along the skin surface stretching center axis Q, the skin surface stretching body 33 reciprocates once along the skin surface stretching center axis Q. Of these, the skin surface can be intermittently stretched only when the skin surface stretching body 33 and the skin surface are in contact with each other only at the time of the advance operation. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate the unnecessary stretching operation or continuous rubbing of the skin surface by the skin surface stretching body 33, and to further reduce the burden on the skin surface by the skin surface stretching body 33.

  According to the skin surface extending body driving structure including the reciprocating drive cam 44 and the driven cam 45 that reciprocates the skin surface extending body 33 along the skin surface extending central axis Q, the skin surface extending body driving structure is mischievous. The skin surface stretching body 33 can be reliably driven to reciprocate and the skin surface can be stretched while avoiding the complexity. Further, when the reciprocating drive bodies 23 and 24 arranged on the razor head 2 are provided with the drive cam 44 and the driven cam 45 is provided with the skin surface extension shaft 36 that supports the skin surface extension body 33, a skin surface extension body drive structure is provided. Accordingly, an increase in the number of parts can be prevented, and the skin surface extension body driving structure can be manufactured at a lower cost. In particular, when the vibrator main bodies 23 and 24 are used as the reciprocating drive bodies 23 and 24 and the driven cam 45 is provided on the skin extension shaft 36, the drive cam 44 is integrated when the vibrator main bodies 23 and 24 are formed. Since the driven cam 45 can be integrally formed when the skin surface extending shaft 36 is molded, the skin surface extending body driving structure can be further reduced in cost.

  According to the skin surface extending body drive structure in which the solenoid 54 is used as a drive source and the skin surface extending shaft 36 of the skin surface extending body 33 is connected to the plunger 56 so as to be able to move together, the drive timing of the cutting blades 3 and 4 is determined. The skin surface extending body 33 can be driven back and forth irrespectively. For example, the number of advancements per unit time of the skin extension body 33, the advancement timing of the skin extension body 33, and the like can be set as appropriate, or the number of advancements per unit time and the advancement of the skin extension body 33 can be set. Timing etc. can be set at random. Therefore, the operating state of the skin surface stretching body 33 can be freely set and optimized according to differences in beard characteristics such as beard hardness and beard density. Furthermore, by providing the main body case 1 with an adjustment structure, the user can adjust the operating state of the skin surface extending body 33 and set it to a desired state.

  According to the skin extension body drive structure composed of the skin extension motor 73, the crank body 74, the drive rod 75, etc., the skin extension body 33 is driven back and forth regardless of the drive timing of the cutting blades 3 and 4. it can. Accordingly, similarly to the above-described skin stretch body driving structure, the number of advancements per unit time of the skin stretch body 33, the advance timing of the skin stretch body 33, and the like are appropriately set or randomly set to The operating state of the skin surface stretching body 33 can be optimized according to differences in beard characteristics such as differences in hardness and beard density. Furthermore, if necessary, the user himself / herself can adjust the operation state of the skin surface stretching body 33 and set it to a desired state. Since the rotational power of the skin surface stretching motor 73 is converted into reciprocating power by the crank body 74 and the drive rod 75 and transmitted to the skin surface stretching body 33, changes in the advance speed and retreat speed of the skin surface stretching body 33 can be changed. It can be changed to a sine curve. Therefore, the speed in the vicinity of the advancing end of the skin surface extending body 33 can be made close to zero, and the stimulation to the skin surface can be eased.

  When the skin surface stretching body 33 is arranged so that the midway part of the reciprocating locus S of the skin surface stretching body 33 intersects the top tangent line R, in the advancing region after the upper surface of the skin surface stretching body 33 exceeds the top tangent line R Only the skin surface is stretched by the skin surface stretching body 33. That is, the skin surface stretching operation by the skin surface stretching body 33 is intermittent, and the skin surface is stretched for only half the time during which the skin surface stretching body 33 travels once on the reciprocating locus S. Will be extended. Therefore, the action of stretching the skin surface by the skin surface stretching body 33 is moderately suppressed, and the beard that has collapsed on the skin surface is raised and cut while significantly reducing the burden of stimulation such as stretching and rubbing the skin surface. Can do.

  When the skin surface extension structures 6 and 7 are arranged adjacent to the front and rear sides of the front and rear cutting blades 3 and 4, respectively, when the razor head 2 is slid to the front or back along the skin surface to cut the beard. Since the skin surface on the lower side in the sliding direction of the razor head 2 can be stretched by either the front or back skin stretcher 33, the beard that has fallen on the skin surface can be effectively cut while the beard is raised by the skin stretcher 33. Can be done. Further, since the skin surface extension structures 6 and 7 are arranged before and after the cutting blades 3 and 4, the skin surface extension center axis Q is inclined with respect to the cutting blade center axis P in a direction away from the cutting blades 3 and 4. The razor head 2 can be configured compactly. In addition, when the skin surface stretching structures 6 and 7 in which the skin surface stretching center axis Q is inclined are disposed between the front and rear cutting blades 3 and 4, a triangular shape is formed between the front and back skin surface stretching structures 6 and 7. Since dead space occurs, the razor head 2 cannot be made compact.

  When the front and rear skin extension bodies are configured such that the front and rear skin extension bodies 33 pass through the top tangent line R in the upside down direction, one of the skin extension bodies 33 moves upward beyond the tangent line R. When the other skin surface extension body 33 is moved downward beyond the tangent line R, the skin surface can be alternately and intermittently extended back and forth. Accordingly, it is possible to stand up and cut a beard that has fallen on the skin surface while moderately suppressing the skin surface stretching action by the skin surface stretching body 33 and significantly reducing the burden on the skin surface.

  When the front and rear skin extension structures are configured so that the front and rear skin extension bodies 33 simultaneously pass the top tangent line R in the same direction, the skin surfaces in contact with the cutting blades 3 and 4 Since the skin stretcher 33 can be strongly stretched at the same time, not only the whiskers that have fallen on the skin surface, but also short whiskers that have been cut once by the cutting blades 3 and 4 can stand up and be deepened at the same time. .

  According to the skin surface extension body 33 in which the skin contact surface 39 is formed in a curved shape, as long as the curved skin contact surface 39 is in contact with the skin surface, the extension force is dispersed so as not to concentrate on one place. Therefore, the skin contact of the skin extension body 33 with respect to the skin surface can be made soft and easy.

  When the skin pressing piece 40 for extending the skin surface is provided on the skin contact surface 39, the skin pressing piece 40 prevents the skin surface extending body 33 from sliding with respect to the skin surface without impairing the softness per skin. Thus, the skin surface can be firmly captured and pressed.

  When the number of skin stretching operations per unit time by the skin surface stretching body 33 is set to be smaller than the number of reciprocations per unit time of the inner blades 14 of the front and rear cutting blades 3 and 4, contact between the skin surface stretching body 33 and the skin surface Since the opportunity can be greatly reduced, it is possible to reduce the burden of stimulation such as stretching or rubbing on the skin surface by the skin surface stretching body 33, and to suppress or eliminate the bruising of the skin surface after cutting the beard.

  According to the skin surface extending body 33 including the fixed blade 62 and the movable blade 63, the beard that comes into contact with the skin surface extending body 33 is removed from the fixed blade 62 and the movable blade 63 while the skin surface is extended by the skin surface extending body 33. And can be cut. Further, in a state where the skin surface is extended by the skin surface extending body 33, the short beard once cut by the cutting blades 3 and 4 is raised in the vicinity of the skin surface contacting the fixed blade 62, and the fixed blade 62. And can be re-cut by the movable blade 63 and deeply slid. In addition to the beard cutting action of the cutting blades 3 and 4, the beard cutting can also be performed by the skin surface extending body 33, so that the beard cutting can be effectively performed correspondingly.

  When the skin surface extending body is constituted by the roller 33 that is rotationally driven and the skin pressing piece 91 is provided on the peripheral surface thereof, the skin surface can be stretched while the skin pressing piece 91 is intermittently brought into contact with the skin surface. Therefore, the burden on the skin surface can be reduced as compared with the conventional skin surface stretching structure in which the peripheral surface of the roller is directly applied to the skin surface. Further, when the skin pressing piece 91 is pressed against the skin surface, the skin pressing piece 91 is elastically deformed by the pressing reaction force, so that the roller 33 slides on the skin surface without impairing the softness per skin. It is possible to prevent and prevent the skin surface from being firmly captured and pressed.

  When the rotational power reduced by the speed reduction mechanism 81 is transmitted to the roller 33 and the driving rotational speed of the roller 33 is set to be smaller than the driving rotational speed of the motor 8, the contact opportunity between the skin pressing piece 91 and the skin surface is reduced. It can be reduced by the amount of rotational power. Therefore, in combination with the skin surface being intermittently extended by the skin pressing piece 91, the burden on the skin surface can be reduced, and the skin surface can be prevented from being bruised after cutting the beard.

  According to the skin surface extension body drive structure including the speed reduction mechanism 81 and the transmission structure 82, the cutting blades 3 and 4 are operated by tilting the roller 33 and the transmission structure 82 back and forth around the output shaft 86 of the speed reduction mechanism 81. And the interval between the front and rear of the roller 33 can be adjusted. Further, by adjusting the front / rear position of the roller 33 with respect to the cutting blades 3 and 4, the stretching force acting on the skin surface can be adjusted in magnitude, so that the stretching force according to the user's preference can be exerted on the skin surface. . Furthermore, the operating state of the skin surface extension body can be optimized by adjusting the front-rear position of the roller 33 according to differences in beard characteristics such as beard hardness and beard density.

It is a vertical side view of the principal part of the electric razor which concerns on Example 1. FIG. 1 is a front view of an electric razor according to Embodiment 1. FIG. It is a vertical side view which shows the outline of the head structure of the electric razor which concerns on Example 1. FIG. It is a vertical front view which shows the skin surface extending body drive structure which concerns on Example 1. FIG. It is a side view of the principal part which shows the operation | movement of the skin surface extending | stretching body which concerns on Example 1. FIG. It is a top view which shows the relative dimension of the skin surface extending body which concerns on Example 1, and a cutting blade. It is a vertical side view which shows the skin surface extending body drive structure which concerns on Example 2. FIG. It is a vertical side view which shows the skin surface extending body drive structure which concerns on Example 3. FIG. It is a vertical side view which shows the detailed structure of the skin surface extending body drive structure which concerns on Example 3. FIG. It is a front view of the skin surface extending body drive structure which concerns on Example 3. FIG. It is a vertical side view which shows the skin surface extending body drive structure which concerns on Example 4. FIG. It is a front view of the skin surface extending body drive structure concerning Example 4.

Example 1 FIGS. 1 to 6 show Example 1 of an electric shaver according to the present invention. In the present invention, front / rear, left / right, and upper / lower follow the cross arrows shown in FIG. 2 and FIG.

  2 and 3, the electric razor has a main body case 1 also serving as a grip, and a razor head 2 provided on the upper portion of the main body case 1, and a first cutting blade (cutting blade) 3 before and after the razor head 2. A second cutting blade (cutting blade) 4 is arranged, and a trimmer blade 5 is arranged between both cutting blades 3 and 4. A first skin surface stretching structure (skin surface stretching structure) 6 and a second skin surface stretching structure (skin surface stretching structure) 7 are disposed adjacent to the front and rear surfaces of the front and rear cutting blades 3 and 4. A motor 8, a secondary battery 9, a control board, and the like are provided inside the main body case 1, and a switch 10 that switches an energization state to the motor 8 is provided on the front surface of the main body case 1.

  The first cutting blade 3 and the second cutting blade 4 are respectively an outer blade 13 made of a mesh blade that is kept in an upwardly curved shape, and an inner blade 14 made of a slit blade that is driven to reciprocate along the outer blade 13. It is configured as a reciprocating cutting blade. Between each inner blade 14 and the motor 8, there is provided an inner blade drive structure that converts the rotational power of the motor 8 into reciprocating power and transmits it to the inner blade 14. The first cutting blade 3 and the second cutting blade 4 mainly function as cutting blades for cutting short hairs.

  The inner blade drive structure is reciprocally driven in opposite directions by the first eccentric cam (eccentric cam) 15 and the second eccentric cam (eccentric cam) 16 fixed to the output shaft of the motor 8 and the eccentric cams 15 and 16. The first vibrator 17 and the second vibrator 18, the first drive shaft (drive shaft) 19 and the second drive shaft (drive shaft) 20 that transmit the reciprocating motion of the vibrators 17 and 18 to the inner blades 14, etc. Consists of. As shown in FIG. 4, each of the vibrators 17 and 18 includes vibrator main bodies 23 and 24 supported by a pair of left and right vibration absorbing arms, and passively engages with the eccentric cams 15 and 16 therein. Passive pieces 25 and 26 each having a groove are arranged to face each other in a stepped manner (see FIG. 3). Reference numeral 27 denotes an outer blade holder that supports the outer blade 13 and the trimmer blade 5, and is detachably attached to the head frame 2 a of the razor head 2. The trimmer blade 5 includes an outer blade 28 and an inner blade 29 each formed of a slit blade, and the inner blade 29 is reciprocally driven by a trimmer drive shaft 30 fixed to the first drive shaft 19. The trimmer blade 5 mainly functions as a cutting blade for cutting long beards and comb hairs.

  The first skin surface stretching structure 6 and the second skin surface stretching structure 7 respectively transmit the skin surface stretching body 33 that performs skin stretching and the skin surface stretching body 33 by converting motor power into reciprocating power in the vertical direction. It has a skin extension body drive structure. The skin surface extending body 33 includes a horizontally long base frame 34, a skin pressing body 35 fixed to the upper surface of the base frame 34, a skin surface extending shaft 36 fixed to the left and right center of the lower surface of the base frame 34, and the base frame 34. It comprises a pair of slide shafts 37 fixed to the left and right of the lower surface, and a skirt 38 that covers the gap between the base frame 34 and the head frame 2a.

  The skin pressing body 35 is made of a molded product made of rubber or elastomer that exhibits an appropriate frictional force, and has a rib-like shape 5 that is long to the left and right along a skin contact surface 39 that is a partial arc surface provided on the upper surface thereof. The individual skin pressing pieces 40 project in parallel. Thus, the skin contact surface 39 is formed in a curved shape in order to make the skin contact of the skin surface extension body 33 with respect to the skin surface soft and easy. When the skin pressing body 35 is pressed against the skin surface, the skin pressing piece 40 is elastically deformed by the pressing reaction force, and the skin surface stretching body 33 slides on the skin surface without impairing the softness per skin. Prevents the skin from getting caught and pressed firmly. As shown in FIG. 4, the left and right slide shafts 37 are guided and supported by guides 41 fixed to the head frame 2a, whereby the entire skin surface extending body 33 can be reciprocated up and down. The skirt 38 is made of a stretchable bellows-structured film body, and is stretched and deformed following the up-and-down slide of the skin surface stretching body 33 so that the fingertip is sandwiched in the gap between the base frame 34 and the head frame 2a. Prevent or prevent dust and dust from getting into the gap.

  The first skin surface stretching structure 6 and the second skin surface stretching structure 7 are the same structure, but the skin surface stretching body 33 of the first skin surface stretching structure 6 is tilted forward, whereas the second skin surface. The skin surface extension body 33 of the extension structure 7 is different in that it is tilted backward. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, the vertical cutting blade center axis passing through the front and rear centers of the cutting blades 3 and 4 is P, and the skin surface passing through the front and rear centers of the front and rear skin extension structures 6 and 7 When the extension center axis is Q, the front skin extension center axis Q is tilted forward relative to the front cutting blade center axis P, and the skin extension body 33 is inclined away from the first cutting blade 3. ing. Similarly, the rear skin surface extending center axis Q is tilted backward with respect to the rear cutting blade center axis P, and the skin surface extending body 33 is tilted away from the second cutting blade 4. In this example, the forward inclination angle θ1 and the backward inclination angle θ2 of the skin surface extension central axis Q with respect to the cutting blade central axis P were each 13 degrees.

  As described above, when the skin surface stretching center axis Q of each skin surface stretching structure 6 or 7 is tilted forward or backward in a direction away from the cutting blade center axis P, the skin surface stretching body 33 stretches the skin surface. When reciprocating along the central axis Q, the skin pressing piece 40 is operated to extend the skin surface intermittently in the direction away from the front and rear cutting blades 3 and 4, effectively removing the beard that has fallen into the skin surface. Can stand. When the skin surface extension center axis Q is parallel to the cutting blade center axis P, or when the skin surface extension center axis Q is inclined to approach the cutting blade center axis P in the opposite direction, Although the skin surface is depressed by the skin surface stretching body 33, the skin surface cannot be stretched away from the cutting blades 3 and 4, so that it is difficult to stand a beard that has fallen on the skin surface.

  3 and 4, the skin surface extending body drive structure includes a drive cam 44 that is reciprocated in the left-right direction, and the skin surface extending body 33 along the skin surface extending center axis Q in response to the reciprocating motion of the drive cam 44. And a driven cam 45 that reciprocates. The drive cam 44 is formed as a linear inclined groove provided in the front and rear vibrator bodies (reciprocating drive bodies) 23 and 24. The driven cam 45 comprises a cam shaft formed at the lower end of the skin surface extending shaft 36 and is always engaged with the drive cam 44. According to such a skin surface extending body driving structure, when the vibrator main bodies 23 and 24 are reciprocated to the left and right by the eccentric cams 15 and 16, the left and right operations of the vibrator bodies 23 and 24 are performed by the skin surface extending body driving structure. By converting to a vertical motion, the front and rear skin extension members 33 can be driven to reciprocate vertically along the skin extension central axis Q. In order to cause the front and rear skin extension members 33 to alternately act on the skin surface, the inclination direction of the drive cam 44 provided on the front vibrator main body 23 and the drive cam 44 provided on the rear vibrator main body 24. Are inclined in directions opposite to each other.

  The skin surface extending body 33 reciprocated in the vertical direction reciprocates between a retracted position indicated by a solid line in FIG. 5 and an advanced position indicated by an imaginary line in FIG. The position is set in relation to the height position of the top tangent R of the outer blade 13 of both the first and second cutting blades 3 and 4. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, when assuming a top tangent line R passing through the intersection of the peripheral surface of the outer blade 13 and the cutting blade central axis P and orthogonal to the cutting blade central axis P, the skin surface extension body 33 is used. The skin surface extending body 33 is arranged so that the vertical center part (midway part) of the reciprocating locus S intersects the top tangent R. In addition, when it is desired to increase the skin surface stretching stroke by the skin surface stretching body 33, the skin surface stretching is performed so that the lower part of the reciprocating locus S of the skin surface stretching body 33 intersects the top tangent line R. The body 33 may be disposed. Further, when it is desired to reduce the skin surface stretching stroke by the skin surface stretching body 33, the skin surface stretching body is such that the upper part of the reciprocating locus S of the skin surface stretching body 33 is above the top tangent R. 33 may be arranged.

  When the outer blades 13 of the front and rear cutting blades 3 and 4 are pressed against the skin surface, the skin surface is recessed and deformed along the curved shape of the front and rear outer blades 13 according to the pressing force of the razor head 2. In this state, when the skin surface extending body 33 advances beyond the top tangent line R, the skin surface pressing piece 40 is brought into close contact with the skin surface, and further, the skin surface is pushed up obliquely in a direction away from the outer blade 13. As a result, the skin surface between the front and rear outer blades 13 and the skin surface extension body 33 is extended by the skin surface extension body 33. As a result, the beard that has fallen down on the skin surface is raised, and both front and rear cuttings are performed. Can be cut with blades 3 and 4.

  As described above, the skin surface extending body 33 is disposed so that the upper and lower center portions of the reciprocating locus S intersect the top tangent line R. Therefore, considering that the skin surface is stretched and deformed, the substantial stretching action of the skin surface by the skin surface stretching body 33 is performed in the advancing range after the skin surface pressing piece 40 exceeds the top tangent line R. Become. That is, it is performed in an advancing range that is half or less of the reciprocating locus S of the skin surface extending body 33. Therefore, on the basis of the reciprocation time when the inner blade 14 makes one reciprocation, the skin surface stretching body 33 presses the skin surface for a time equal to or less than a quarter of the previous reciprocation time, and the stretching action is intermittently performed. Will do. Thus, the number of skin stretching operations per unit time when the skin surface stretching body 33 stretches the skin surface is equal to the number of reciprocating motions per unit time of the inner blades 14 of the front and rear cutting blades 3 and 4 (outgoing). If it is set to be smaller than the sum of the movement and the return movement), the skin stretching action by the skin stretching body 33 is suppressed and the burden on the skin is remarkably reduced, while the beard that has fallen into the skin is removed. Can be raised and cut.

  Further, since the tilt direction of the front drive cam 44 and the tilt direction of the rear drive cam 44 are tilted in opposite directions, for example, the front skin extension 33 is driven to advance upward. In this case, the rear skin extension 33 can be driven backwards. As described above, according to the skin stretcher driving structure in which the front and rear skin extension members 33 pass through the top tangent R in the upside down direction, the skin surface extension member 33 intermittently extends the skin surface. Since the skin surface can be alternately stretched by the front and rear skin surface stretching bodies 33, the burden on the skin surface can be reduced. Furthermore, when the front and rear skin extension members 33 extend the skin surface simultaneously, a large driving load is applied to the motor 8, but by alternately applying the skin extension members 33 to the skin surface, the motor 8 The driving load can be reduced and the cost of the motor 8 can be reduced. The timing at which the front skin extension 33 passes through the top tangent R and the timing at which the rear skin extension 33 passes through the top tangent R are simultaneously used to reduce the driving load of the motor 8. Although it is preferable, there is no problem even if there is a slight deviation in the passage timing between the two.

  In order to optimize the skin surface stretching action by the skin surface stretching body 33, the dimensions of the skin surface stretching body 33 and the front and rear cutting blades 3 and 4 are set as follows. As shown in FIG. 1, the front-rear width of the inner blade 14 of the front and rear cutting blades 3, 4 adjacent to the skin surface extending structures 6, 7 is A, and the inner blade 14 from the adjacent end to the skin surface extending body 33. When the front-rear distance to the front-rear center of the skin stretch body 33 is B, the front and rear skin stretch bodies 33 and the front-rear width A and the front-rear distance B satisfy the inequality (A <B). Front and rear cutting blades 3 and 4 are arranged.

  As described above, when the front and rear width A and the front and rear distance B are arranged so as to satisfy the inequality (A <B), the front and rear skin extension members 33 are moved back and forth by the front and rear distance B. It can be located at a position away from the cutting blades 3 and 4. Further, by positioning the skin surface stretching body 33 at a position separated by the front-rear distance B, the skin surface stretching action by the skin surface stretching body 33 is prevented from reaching the skin surface near the cutting blades 3 and 4. On the other hand, it is possible to cut with the front and rear cutting blades 3 and 4 while raising the beard that has fallen on the skin surface.

  Furthermore, in order to prevent the skin surface stretching body 33 from becoming bulky in the razor head 2, as shown in FIG. 6, the left and right width of the skin surface stretching body 33 is C, and the front and back adjacent to the front and back skin surface stretching structures 6 and 7 When the left and right widths of the outer blades 13 of the cutting blades 3 and 4 are D and the left and right widths of the inner blades 14 of the cutting blades 3 and 4 adjacent to the skin stretch structure are E, the left and right widths C, D, E Each is set so as to satisfy the inequality (E / 2 <C <D). Thus, when the left and right widths C, D, and E are set so as to satisfy the inequality (E / 2 <C <D), the left and right width C of the skin extension body 33 is set to the left and right width of the outer blade 13. D or smaller than the left-right width E of the inner blade 14, while the razor head 2 eliminates the bulkiness of the skin surface expansion body 33, it falls on the skin surface that contacts the peripheral surface except for both ends of the cutting blades 3 and 4. You can stand up a beard. In many cases, the whisker cutting blade captures and cuts the whisker near the center of the left and right sides of the outer blade 13 and the inner blade 14, so that even if the lateral width C of the skin surface extending body 33 is small, the skin surface collapses. It is possible to accurately cut with the front and rear cutting blades 3 and 4 while raising the beard without hindrance.

  In the electric razor according to the first embodiment, the first cutting blade 3 and the second cutting blade 4 are disposed at two front and rear positions of the razor head 2, and the first and second cutting blades 3 and 4 are respectively provided on the front side and the rear side. The skin surface stretching structure 6 and the second skin surface stretching structure 7 were disposed adjacent to each other. As described above, when the first skin surface extending structure 6 and the second skin surface extending structure 7 are arranged before and after each of the cutting blades 3 and 4, the razor head 2 is slid to either the front or back along the skin surface, and the When cutting, the skin surface on the lower side in the sliding direction of the razor head 2 is stretched by one of the front and rear skin stretch bodies 33 to effectively cut the beard while raising the beard that has fallen on the skin surface. It can be carried out.

Example 2 FIG. 7 shows an electric razor according to Example 2. There, a single cutting blade 3 was provided at the front and rear center of the razor head 2, and a first skin surface extending structure 6 and a second skin surface extending structure 7 were arranged on the front and rear sides of the cutting blade 3, respectively. The cutting blade 3 is different from the cutting blade of the first embodiment in that the outer blade 13 is the same as that of the first embodiment and the inner blade 14 is rotationally driven around a horizontal axis, and is configured as a rotary cutting blade. . The inner blade 14 is composed of an inner blade shaft 47 that is rotatably supported and a helical small blade 48 that is fixed to the peripheral surface of the inner blade shaft 47, and the rotational power of the motor 8 is wound around the power transmission structure. Is transmitted to the inner blade shaft 47, so that the inner blade 14 can be driven to rotate counterclockwise as indicated by an arrow. The winding transmission structure includes a drive pulley 49 fixed to the output shaft of the motor 8, a driven pulley 50 fixed to the inner blade shaft 47, and a transmission belt 51 wound around both pulleys 49 and 50. .

  In Example 2, the skin surface extending body driving structure was configured using the solenoid 54 as a driving source, and the structure of the skin pressing body 35 was partially changed. Specifically, the solenoid 54 is a push-pull type solenoid having a solenoid body 55 and a plunger 56, and the skin surface extension shaft 36 that supports the skin surface extension body 33 is connected to the plunger 56 so as to be able to move together. It is. When a forward current is supplied to the coil of the plunger main body 55 and the plunger 56 is driven to advance from the solenoid main body 55, the skin surface extending body 33 moves upward beyond the top tangent line R and can extend the skin surface. . Further, when a reverse current is supplied to the coil of the solenoid body 55, the plunger 56 is driven back into the solenoid body 55.

  The skin pressing body 35 has a skin contact surface 39 on its upper peripheral surface formed in a parabolic shape, and rib-shaped skin pressing pieces 40 are provided at seven locations on the peripheral surface. Since the protruding dimension of the skin pressing piece 40 in this embodiment from the peripheral surface of the skin pressing body 35 is set sufficiently smaller than the protruding dimension of the skin pressing piece 40 in the first embodiment, it contacts the skin surface. It is possible to prevent the deformed skin pressing piece 40 from being deformed. Thereby, the skin pressing body 40 prevents the skin surface extension body 33 from sliding on the skin surface without impairing the softness of the skin pressing body 35 per skin, and the skin surface is firmly captured and pressed. it can. Note that the skin surface extension center axis Q passing through the front and rear centers of the front and rear skin extension structures 6 and 7 is inclined forward or backward with respect to the front and rear cutting blade center axes P in the same manner as the electric razor of the first embodiment. It is. Since others are the same as the electric shaver of Example 1, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same member and the description is abbreviate | omitted. The same applies to the following embodiments.

  As described above, when the skin extension body driving structure is configured using the solenoid 54 as a drive source, the skin extension body 33 can be driven back and forth regardless of the drive timing of the cutting blade 3. For example, the number of advancements per unit time of the skin surface extension body 33, the advancement timing of the skin surface extension body 33, and the like can be set as appropriate. In addition, the number of advancements per unit time, the advancement timing of the skin surface extension body 33, and the like can be set at random. Further, by operating the adjustment dial 57, the supply timing of the forward current and the reverse current to the coil of the solenoid body 55 can be freely changed. Therefore, per unit time of the skin extension body 33 according to the user's preference. The number of advancement and the advancement timing can be selected. For example, the number of skin stretching operations per unit time when the skin surface stretching body 33 stretches the skin surface is the number of reciprocating motions per unit time of the inner blades 14 of the front and rear cutting blades 3 and 4 (forward operation and If it is set to be smaller than the total value of the reverse action), the skin surface stretching action by the skin surface stretching body 33 is suppressed and the burden on the skin surface is remarkably reduced, while the beard that has fallen into the skin surface is removed. Can be raised and cut. The solenoid 54 may be a push type or pull type solenoid. In such a case, the auxiliary spring is used together to retreat the skin surface extension body 33, or the skin surface extension body 33 is advanced to bias the plunger 56 against the urging force of the auxiliary spring. It is recommended to drive forward at 54 or drive backward.

Example 3 FIGS. 8 to 10 show an electric razor according to Example 3. FIG. There, the head frame 2a is supported by the main body case 1 so as to be movable up and down, and the razor head 2 is supported by a float spring 60 disposed between the bottom wall of the head frame 2a and the main body case 1 so as to be able to float up and down. The motor 8 is disposed inside the head frame 2a and accompanies the razor head 2 and floats up and down. Thus, if the razor head 2 is supported so as to float freely, the razor head 2 at the time of cutting the beard moves up and down along the skin surface, so that the skin contact can be made soft and the stress on the skin surface can be reduced. Further, it is possible to well prevent the vibration when the skin surface extending structure reciprocates from being transmitted to the hand holding the main body case 1.

  In the third embodiment, the skin surface extending body 33 is configured by a fixed blade 62 formed of a mesh blade fixed to the outer blade frame 61 and a movable blade 63 driven to reciprocate with respect to the fixed blade 62, thereby extending the skin surface. The body 33 can cut the whiskers in cooperation with the front and rear cutting blades 3 and 4. As shown in FIG. 9, the movable blade 63 made of a slit blade is fixed to the inner blade frame 64, and is movable by a movable blade spring 65 disposed between the bottom wall of the inner blade frame 64 and the outer blade frame 61. The blade 63 is biased so as to be in close contact with the inner surface of the fixed blade 62. The front movable blade 63 is reciprocated left and right by a front drive shaft 67 fixed to the first drive shaft 19, and the rear movable blade 63 is reciprocated left and right by a rear drive shaft 68 fixed to the second drive shaft 20. Driven. The front drive shaft 67 is formed integrally with the trimmer drive shaft 30. In order to reciprocate the skin extending body 33 including the fixed blade 62 and the movable blade 63 up and down, slide shafts 37 are provided on the left and right sides of the outer blade frame 61, and these slide shafts 37 are attached to the head frame 2a. The guide groove 70 of the fixed guide frame 69 guides and supports it so that it can slide up and down. The first skin surface extending structure 6 and the second skin surface extending structure 7 in this embodiment mainly function as a cutting blade for cutting short hairs.

  The skin surface extending body drive structure has a smaller skin surface extending motor 73 than the motor 8, a disc-shaped crank body 74 fixed to the output shaft of the skin surface extending motor 73, and an output pin of the crank body 74 The drive rod 76 is connected to 75 so as to be relatively rotatable. The skin surface extending motor 73 is a geared motor with a built-in speed reduction mechanism, and rotationally drives the crank body 74 with low-speed rotational power (200 rpm). Thus, if the skin surface extending body drive structure is configured using the skin surface extending motor 73 as a drive source, the skin surface extending body 33 can be driven back and forth regardless of the drive timing of the cutting blade 3. For example, the number of advancements per unit time of the skin surface extension body 33, the advancement timing of the skin surface extension body 33, and the like can be set as appropriate. In addition, the number of advancements per unit time, the advancement timing of the skin surface extension body 33, and the like can be set at random.

  Further, when the skin surface stretching body 33 is driven to reciprocate at a low speed, the number of skin stretching operations per unit time is set to the number of reciprocating motions per unit time of the inner blades 14 of the front and rear cutting blades 3 and 4 (forward operation and backward operation). Therefore, it is possible to set the beard that has fallen on the skin surface and cut it while suppressing the skin surface stretching action by the skin surface stretching body 33 and significantly reducing the burden on the skin surface. Can do. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the upper end of the drive rod 76 is connected by a pin 78 to a connecting piece 77 provided integrally with the outer blade frame 61. According to this skin surface extending body drive structure, the rotational power of the skin surface extending motor 73 can be converted into reciprocating power in the vertical direction by the crank body 74 and the drive rod 76 and transmitted to the outer blade frame 61. The whiskers can be cut with the fixed blade 62 and the movable blade 63 of the skin surface stretching body 33 while the skin surface is intermittently stretched by driving the stretching body 33 up and down.

Example 4 FIGS. 11 and 12 show an electric razor according to Example 4. FIG. There, one cutting blade 3 was provided in the front and rear center of the razor head 2 and the skin surface extending structure 6 was provided on the front side of the cutting blade 3 in the same manner as the electric razor in Example 2. The skin surface stretching structure 6 was composed of a skin surface stretching body composed of a roller 33 that was rotationally driven, and a skin surface stretching body driving structure. The skin surface extending body drive structure includes a reduction mechanism 81 that reduces the rotational power of the motor 8 and a winding transmission structure (transmission structure) 82 that transmits the reduction power of the reduction mechanism 81 to the roller 33. The reduction mechanism 81 includes a drive gear 83 fixed to the output shaft of the motor 8, a large-diameter driven gear 84 that meshes with the drive gear 83, a face gear 85 that meshes with the driven gear 84, and a reduction unit 87 (FIG. 12). For example). The rotational speed of the motor 8 is decelerated between the drive gear 83 and the driven gear 84, and further decelerated by the reduction unit 87, so that the rotational speed of the roller 33 is set to be significantly smaller than the rotational speed of the motor 8. Can do. For example, when the rotational speed of the motor 8 is 8000 rpm, the rotational speed of the roller 33 can be reduced to 100 rpm. As shown in FIG. 12, the output shaft 86 of the face gear 85 is orthogonal to the rotation center axis of the driven gear 84, whereby the rotational power about the vertical axis of the motor 8 is changed to rotational power about the horizontal axis. It is converted and transmitted to the winding transmission structure 82. Note that the transmission structure 82 does not have to be a wound transmission structure, and may be configured by a gear train.

  The roller 33 is a round shaft-shaped molded product made of rubber or elastomer that exhibits an appropriate frictional force. The roller shaft 90 is fixed at the center of the roller 33, and the skin surface is intermittently provided at four locations on the roller circumferential surface. A rib-shaped skin pressing piece 91 that is extended to protrude is provided. Both ends of the roller shaft 90 are pivotally supported by a pair of left and right roller support arms 92. Boss 93 is provided in the lower part of the opposing surface of the left and right roller support arms 92. By supporting these bosses 93 with the head frame 2a, the roller 33, the roller support arm 92, and the winding transmission structure 82 are provided. The three members are supported so as to tilt forward and backward about the output shaft 86. The center axis of the boss 93 and the center axis of the output shaft 86 coincide with each other. The winding transmission structure 82 is arranged inside the roller support arm 92 on the left side as viewed in FIG. 12, and a drive pulley 95 fixed to the output shaft 86 of the face gear 85 and a driven driven fixed to the roller shaft 90. The pulley 96 and a transmission belt 97 wound around the pulleys 95 and 96 are configured. The roller 33 is rotationally driven in the counterclockwise direction along the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. The skin pressing piece 91 may be provided at one or more locations on the peripheral surface of the roller shaft 90.

  According to the skin surface stretching structure 6 described above, when the inner blade 14 of the cutting blade 3 is reciprocated left and right by motor power, the roller 33 is simultaneously driven to rotate, and the skin surface is intermittently connected by the rib-shaped skin pressing piece 91. Can be stretched. Thereby, the burden of a skin surface can be reduced compared with the conventional skin surface expansion | extension structure which made the peripheral surface of a roller act on the skin surface directly. Further, after the rotational power of the motor 8 is greatly decelerated by the speed reduction mechanism 81, the roller 33 is driven by the reduced rotational power, so the chance of contact between the skin pressing piece 91 and the skin surface can be reduced. Therefore, in combination with the skin surface being intermittently extended by the skin pressing piece 91, the burden on the skin surface can be reduced, and the skin surface can be prevented from being bruised after cutting the beard.

  Since both ends of the roller shaft 90 are pivotally supported by a pair of left and right roller support arms 92, the adjacent distance between the front and rear of the cutting blade 3 and the roller 33 can be increased or decreased by tilting the roller support arm 92 back and forth as necessary. Can be adjusted. The user can fix the roller 33 at a preferred front-rear position by tilting the roller support arm 92 and then operating a stopper (not shown) to lock the front-back tilt of the roller support arm 92. As shown by a solid line in FIG. 11, in a state where the roller support arm 92 stands up in a nearly vertical state, the roller 33 is positioned in the vicinity of the cutting blade 3 and most of the skin pressing piece 91 is Since it protrudes upward from the top tangent line R, it is possible to erect the beard by extending the skin surface with a stronger force. Further, as shown by the imaginary line, when the roller support arm 92 is tilted forward, the amount of protrusion from the top tangent line R of the skin pressing piece 91 is reduced, so that the extension force acting on the skin surface is reduced and the roller 33 The skin can be softened. Furthermore, since the adjacent space | interval of the roller 33 and the cutting blade 3 becomes large, a beard cutting can be performed in the state which pinched | interposed the jaw between these both 3 * 33.

  In the electric shaver according to the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the left and right width of the skin extension body 33 is C, and the left and right widths of the outer blades 13 of the cutting blades 3 and 4 adjacent to the skin extension structures 6 and 7 are as follows. When D is D and the left and right width of the inner blade 14 is E, the left and right widths C, D, and E can be set so as to satisfy the inequality (E ≦ C ≦ D). In that case, the left-right width C of the skin surface extending body 33 is the same as or smaller than the left-right width D of the outer blade 13. Moreover, the left-right width C of the skin surface extending body 33 is the same as or larger than the left-right width E of the inner blade 14. Alternatively, the left-right width D of the outer cutter 13, the left-right width E of the inner cutter 14, and the left-right width C of the skin surface extending body 33 are the same size. In any case, it is possible to eliminate the skin surface extending body 33 from projecting outside the outline of the razor head 2 beyond the lateral width D of the outer blade 13, so that the skin surface expanding body 33 is bulky in the razor head 2. While eliminating this, you can stand a beard that has fallen into the skin.

  In the first embodiment, the front and rear skin extension members 33 alternately extend the skin surface, but this is not necessary. The skin extension body driving structure is configured such that each of the skin extension bodies 33 of the front and rear skin extension structures 6 and 7 passes through the top tangent line R in the same direction in the vertical direction, so The surface expansion body 33 can be extended simultaneously. In that case, the skin surface in contact with the cutting blades 3 and 4 can be strongly stretched by the front and rear skin surface stretching bodies 33, so that the cutting blades 3 and 4 as well as the beard that has fallen into the skin surface can be used. A short beard that has been cut once in step 3 can also be raised and deepened at the same time. Note that when the skin surface is stretched simultaneously by the front and rear skin surface stretching bodies 33, a large driving load acts on the motor 8, and therefore it is necessary to select the motor 8 having a large motor output.

  In the first embodiment, the drive cam 44 is formed of an inclined groove and the driven cam 45 is formed of a cam shaft. However, the drive cam 44 is formed of a cam shaft and the driven cam 45 is formed of an inclined groove. Can be configured. Furthermore, the drive cam 44 and the driven cam 45 can be configured by a combination of an inclined groove and a cam element other than the cam shaft. In short, the cam structure can convert the left and right movements of the vibrator bodies 23 and 24 into vertical movements. I just need it. The drive cam 44 may be provided in a reciprocating drive body other than the vibrator main bodies 23 and 24. The upper surface of the skin pressing body 35 may be formed in an upwardly curved shape as viewed from the front, or may be formed in a corrugated shape.

  In the third embodiment, the skin surface extending body driving structure is configured by the skin surface extending motor 73, the crank body 74, and the drive rod 76, but it is not necessary. For example, an eccentric cam fixed to the output shaft of the skin surface extending motor 73 and a drive rod 76 connected to the eccentric cam can constitute a skin surface extending body driving structure. Any motion conversion structure that can convert power into reciprocating power in the vertical direction may be used. The skin surface extension 33 in Example 4 does not need to be formed in a roller shape, and may be formed in an elliptical shape, a polygonal shape with rounded tops, or an inner cycloid shape having three or more tops. .

1 Main body case 2 Razor head 3 First cutting blade (cutting blade)
4 Second cutting blade (cutting blade)
6 First skin extension structure (skin extension structure)
7 Second skin extension structure (skin extension structure)
33 Skin extension body 35 Skin pressing body 36 Skin extension shaft 44 Drive cam 45 Drive cam P Cutting blade center axis Q Skin surface extension center axis

Claims (20)

The razor head (2) has a cutting blade (3.4) provided with an inner blade (14) and an outer blade (13), and a skin surface extending structure (6.7) disposed adjacent to the cutting blade (3.4). ) And
The skin stretch structure (6, 7) includes a skin stretch body (33) that stretches the skin and a skin stretch body drive structure that transmits drive power to the skin stretch body (33).
An electric razor characterized in that a skin surface extension body (33) that receives driving power through a skin surface extension body drive structure intermittently extends the skin surface in a direction away from the cutting blade (3.4). .   The front / rear width of the inner blade (14) of the cutting blade (3.4) adjacent to the skin surface extension structure (6.7) is (A), and the inner blade (14) is adjacent to the skin surface extension body (33). When the longitudinal distance from the edge to the longitudinal center of the skin extension body (33) is (B), the longitudinal width (A) and the longitudinal distance (B) are set so as to satisfy the inequality (A <B). The electric shaver according to claim 1.   The left and right width of the skin surface extension body (33) is (C), the left and right width of the outer blade (13) of the cutting blade (3, 4) adjacent to the skin surface extension structure (6, 7) is (D), The left and right widths (C, D, E) are set so as to satisfy the inequality (E / 2 <C <D) when the left and right width of the inner blade (14) is (E). The electric razor according to 1 or 2.   The left and right width of the skin surface extension body (33) is (C), the left and right width of the outer blade (13) of the cutting blade (3, 4) adjacent to the skin surface extension structure (6, 7) is (D), The left and right widths (C, D, E) are set such that each of the left and right widths (C, D, E) satisfies an inequality (E ≦ C ≦ D), where 2. The electric razor according to 2. The cutting blade center axis (P) passing through the front and back center of the cutting blade (3 and 4) adjacent to the skin surface extending structure (6 and 7) and the skin surface extending through the front and back center of the skin surface extending structure (6 and 7) When assuming the central axis (Q),
The skin surface extension center axis (Q) is inclined with respect to the cutting blade center axis (P), and the skin surface extension body (33) is inclined in a direction away from the cutting blade (3.4). 4. The electric razor according to any one of 4 above. The skin surface stretching body drive structure is configured to reciprocate the skin surface stretching body (33) along the skin surface stretching center axis (Q),
The electric shaver according to claim 5, wherein the skin surface is intermittently extended by the reciprocatingly driven skin surface extending body (33). The skin surface extending body drive structure is driven to reciprocate along the skin surface extending central axis (Q) by receiving the reciprocating motion of the driving cam (44) that reciprocates and the driving cam (44). And a driven cam (45)
A drive cam (44) is provided on the reciprocating drive body (23, 24) disposed on the razor head (2), and the driven cam (45) is attached to the skin surface extension shaft (36) that supports the skin surface extension body (33). The electric shaver according to claim 6 provided. The skin surface extension body drive structure includes a solenoid (54) for driving the skin surface extension body (33) in at least one direction along the skin surface extension center axis (Q).
The electric shaver according to claim 6, wherein the skin surface extending shaft (36) supporting the skin surface extending body (33) is connected to the plunger (56) of the solenoid (54) so as to be able to move together. The skin surface extending body drive structure is relatively rotatable with respect to the skin body extending motor (73), the crank body (74) fixed to the output shaft of the skin surface extending body motor (73), and the crank body (74). A connected drive rod (75),
The electric razor according to claim 6, wherein the skin surface extending body (33) guided and supported by the head frame (2a) of the razor head (2) so as to be reciprocally slidable and the drive rod (75) are connected to be able to move together. . When assuming a top tangent (R) that passes through the intersection of the peripheral surface of the upper-projecting curved outer blade (13) and the cutting blade central axis (P) and is orthogonal to the cutting blade central axis (P),
The skin surface extending body (33) is arranged such that a midway part of the reciprocating locus (S) of the skin surface extending body (33) intersects the top tangent (R). The described electric razor. A plurality of cutting blades (3, 4) are arranged on the razor head (2),
11. The skin surface extending structure (6, 7) is arranged adjacent to each of the front side and the rear side of the cutting blades (3, 4) located at the front and rear ends of the razor head (2). Electric razor as described in   The electric shaver according to claim 11, wherein the front and rear skin extension body driving structures are configured such that the front and rear skin extension bodies (33) pass through the top tangent (R) in the upside down direction.   The electric shaver according to claim 11, wherein the front and rear skin extension body driving structures are configured such that the front and rear skin extension bodies (33) pass through the top tangent (R) simultaneously in the same direction in the vertical direction.   The electric shaver according to any one of claims 6 to 13, wherein the skin contact surface (39) of the skin surface extension body (33) that contacts the skin surface is formed in a curved surface.   The electric shaver according to claim 14, wherein a skin pressing piece (40) for extending the skin surface is provided on the skin contact surface (39) of the skin surface extension body (33). Between the inner blade (14) of the cutting blade (3, 4) and the motor (8), an inner blade driving structure for converting motor power into reciprocating power and transmitting it to the inner blade (14) is provided.
The number of skin stretching operations per unit time by the skin surface stretching body (33) is set smaller than the number of reciprocating motions per unit time of the inner blade (14) of the front and rear cutting blades (3, 4). To 15. The electric razor according to any one of 15 to 15. The skin surface extending body (33) includes a fixed blade (62) and a movable blade (63) driven to reciprocate with respect to the fixed blade (62).
The electric shaver according to any one of claims 6 to 16, wherein the skin surface extending body (33) cuts the beard in cooperation with the cutting blade (3, 4). The skin extension body of the skin extension structure (6.7) is composed of a roller (33) that is driven to rotate,
The electric razor according to claim 5, wherein a skin pressing piece (91) for intermittently extending the skin surface is provided on the peripheral surface of the roller (33). The skin surface extending body drive structure includes a speed reduction mechanism (81) for reducing the rotational power of the motor (8),
The rotational power decelerated by the speed reduction mechanism (81) is transmitted to the roller (33), and the drive rotational speed of the roller (33) is set to be smaller than the drive rotational speed of the motor (8). Electric razor. The skin surface extending body drive structure includes a speed reduction mechanism (81) for reducing the rotational power of the motor (8) and a power transmission structure (82) for transmitting the speed reduction power of the speed reduction mechanism (81) to the roller (33). And
Centering on the output shaft (86) of the speed reduction mechanism (81), the roller (33) and the transmission structure (82) are tilted back and forth, so that the spacing between the cutting blade (3.4) and the front and rear of the roller (33) The electric shaver according to claim 18 or 19, wherein the adjustment of the frequency can be adjusted.

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