JP2015173659A - Method for manufacturing filling - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing filling Download PDF

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JP2015173659A
JP2015173659A JP2014054592A JP2014054592A JP2015173659A JP 2015173659 A JP2015173659 A JP 2015173659A JP 2014054592 A JP2014054592 A JP 2014054592A JP 2014054592 A JP2014054592 A JP 2014054592A JP 2015173659 A JP2015173659 A JP 2015173659A
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filling
meat
parts
weight
flavor
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雅俊 沖田
Masatoshi Okita
雅俊 沖田
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Itoham Foods Inc
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Itoham Foods Inc
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for manufacturing a filling having meat with denatured protein by heating, uniformly dispersed in the entire filling, without damage to the flavor of meat, spice, herb, and the like, contained in the filling.SOLUTION: A meat-containing filling is vacuum packaged, and rolled with rolling means after heat sterilization, so that the filling having meat with denatured protein by heating, uniformly dispersed in the entire filling can be manufactured without damage to the flavor. The content of the meat in the filling is preferably 10 to 70 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the filling.

Description

本発明は、フィリングに含まれる食肉及び香辛料、ハーブ等の風味を損なわずに、加熱することにより蛋白変性した食肉がフィリング全体に均等に分散されたフィリングの製造方法を提供する。   The present invention provides a method for producing a filling in which meat that has been protein-modified by heating is uniformly dispersed throughout the filling without losing the flavor of meat, spices, herbs and the like contained in the filling.

フィリングとは、製菓・製パン材料の一種で、パンやサンドイッチの具材として使う食材のことである。例えば、カレーパンに入っているカレーフィリングや菓子パンに入っているチョコレートフィリングやピーナッツバター、サンドイッチに挟まれているツナマヨネーズ等が挙げられる。具材を製造する手間が省けることから、パン屋、製パンメーカーを中心にその需要は高い。   Filling is a kind of confectionery and bakery ingredients that are used as ingredients for bread and sandwiches. Examples include curry fillings in curry bread, chocolate fillings in confectionery bread, peanut butter, tuna mayonnaise sandwiched between sandwiches, and the like. Since the labor of manufacturing ingredients can be saved, the demand is high, especially in bakery and bread makers.

フィリングの中で、惣菜パンの1つであるピロシキに使われるフィリングには挽き肉が使われたりするが、フィリングの製造工程で食肉及び香辛料、ハーブ等の風味が損なわれたり、加熱すると挽き肉同士が結着し、さらに高い粘度のフィリングでは、挽き肉がフィリング全体に均一に分散されない問題点があった。   Among the fillings, minced meat is used for the filling used in Piroshki, one of the side dishes bread, but the flavor of meat, spices, herbs, etc. is impaired in the manufacturing process of the filling, and when heated, the minced meat becomes In the case of filling with higher viscosity, the ground meat is not uniformly dispersed throughout the filling.

これまで、食肉を含むフィリングの製造方法として、肉及び肉様蛋白素材並びに野菜を加熱調理する工程と増粘剤溶液を混合する工程により肉及び肉様フィリング素材を製造する方法(特許文献1)、フィリングではないが、ペーストやスプレッド生地を真空包装し、加熱処理を施して製造される加工肉(特許文献2と3)が開示されている。   So far, as a method for producing a filling containing meat, a method for producing a meat and meat-like filling material by heating and cooking meat and meat-like protein materials and vegetables and a step of mixing a thickener solution (Patent Document 1). Although it is not a filling, the processed meat (patent documents 2 and 3) manufactured by vacuum-packaging paste and spread dough and performing heat processing is indicated.

特開2000−201657JP 2000-201657 A 特開平9−51780JP-A-9-51780 特開2008−125420JP2008-125420A

ここで、特許文献1の製造方法では、容器に充填する前にフィリングの加熱を行っているため、フィリングに含まれる食肉及び香辛料、ハーブ等の香りが若干逃げてしまう。一方、特許文献2と3の方法は、殺菌を行う前にフィリングを真空包装するため、食肉及び香辛料、ハーブ等の香りを閉じ込めることができるが、肉同士を結着させるペーストやスプレッドの製造方法であり、挽き肉をフィリング全体に分散させる方法については言及がない。   Here, in the manufacturing method of patent document 1, since filling is heated before filling a container, the fragrances of meat, spices, herbs, etc. contained in the filling will escape a little. On the other hand, in the methods of Patent Documents 2 and 3, since the filling is vacuum-packed before sterilization, the scent of meat, spices, herbs, etc. can be confined. There is no mention of a method for dispersing ground meat throughout the filling.

本発明は、フィリングに含まれる食肉及び香辛料、ハーブ等の風味を損なわずに、加熱することにより蛋白変性した食肉が均等に分散されたフィリングの製造方法を提供することを目的とする。   An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a filling in which meat denatured by heating is uniformly dispersed without impairing the flavor of meat, spices, herbs and the like contained in the filling.

そこで、本発明者らは、食肉を含有するフィリングを真空包装し、加熱殺菌後、圧延手段により圧延することで、上記課題を解決できることを見出して、本発明を完成させるに至った。   Then, the present inventors have found that the above-mentioned problems can be solved by vacuum packaging a meat-containing filling, rolling it with a rolling means after heat sterilization, and have completed the present invention.

本発明によって、フィリングに含まれる食肉及び香辛料、ハーブ等の風味を損なわずに、加熱することにより蛋白変性した食肉が均等に分散されたフィリングの製造方法を提供することができる。   The present invention can provide a method for producing a filling in which protein-modified meat is evenly dispersed by heating without impairing the flavor of meat, spices, herbs and the like contained in the filling.

本発明は、食肉を含有するフィリングを真空包装し、加熱殺菌後、圧延手段により圧延することを特徴とするフィリングの製造方法、に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for producing a filling, characterized in that a filling containing meat is vacuum-packed, heat-sterilized, and then rolled by rolling means.

ここで、フィリングとは、ピロシキやカレーパン等のような惣菜パンに使用される具材であり、食肉が含まれることを要件とする。含まれる食肉の種類としては牛肉、豚肉、鶏肉いずれでもよいが、その形態としてはフィリング全体に分散されやすいようミンチ状のような細片化された状態になっていることが好ましい。   Here, the filling is an ingredient used for side dish bread such as piroshki or curry bread, and requires that meat be included. The kind of meat contained may be any of beef, pork, and chicken, but the form is preferably in a minced state so as to be easily dispersed throughout the filling.

真空包装とは、密封したプラスチックなどの包装内の空気を吸引して脱気することで包装の内部を真空状態にするものである。そのため、包装袋内に空気がなくなり、酸素による油の酸化、変色、カビの発生、好気性菌による腐敗を防止できる。予め準備した包装材にフィリングを充填し、既存の真空包装機にて真空包装を行う。尚、この時点でフィリングは加熱されておらず生の状態となっている。   The vacuum packaging is to vacuum the inside of the packaging by sucking and degassing the air in the packaging such as sealed plastic. Therefore, there is no air in the packaging bag, and oxidation of oil due to oxygen, discoloration, generation of mold, and decay due to aerobic bacteria can be prevented. Fill the packing material prepared in advance with the filling, and perform vacuum packaging with the existing vacuum packaging machine. At this point, the filling is not heated and is in a raw state.

その後、充填・真空包装されたフィリングを加熱処理するが、その加熱処理の方法として、特にその手段が限定されることはないが、120℃で4分間、又はそれと同等の熱がかかる状態に加圧加熱するレトルト殺菌やフィリング中央部において63℃30分以上加熱水槽で加熱殺菌して、速やかに冷却処理するチルド殺菌等が挙げられる。このような加熱殺菌を行うことで、腐敗の原因となる微生物を死滅させることができるが、フィリングに含まれる食肉は加熱による蛋白変性を起こすため、その際、食肉同士が凝集してしまい、フィリング全体に均一に分散されなくなってしまう。   Thereafter, the filled / vacuum-packed filling is heat-treated. The heat-treating method is not particularly limited, but is applied to a state where heat is applied at 120 ° C. for 4 minutes or equivalent. Examples include retort sterilization that is heated under pressure and chilled sterilization that is quickly sterilized in a heating water tank at 63 ° C. for 30 minutes or more in the center of the filling. By performing such heat sterilization, microorganisms that cause spoilage can be killed, but the meat contained in the filling causes protein denaturation due to heating, and in that case, the meat aggregates and the filling It will not be evenly distributed throughout.

そこで、加熱殺菌されたフィリングは、加熱により蛋白変性、凝集した食肉をフィリング全体に均一に分散させるため、圧延手段が施される。圧延手段は、機械化された圧延ローラー、手作業等により行われるが、圧延することができれば、特にその手段が限定されることはない。当該圧延手段により、加熱により蛋白変性した食肉をフィリング全体に均一に分散させることができ、しかも未加熱のフィリングの原料を包装袋に充填してから圧延されるまで包装袋を開封せず密封状態を保っているため、加熱による食肉、フィリング特有の風味が損なわれることなく、フィリングを製造することができる。圧延後のフィリングの厚さとして、500g充填できる包装袋の場合、フィリングの厚さを20mm以下まで圧延することで、食肉がフィリング全体に均一に分散される。   Therefore, the heat-sterilized filling is subjected to rolling means to uniformly disperse the protein-denatured and agglomerated meat by heating throughout the filling. The rolling means is performed by a mechanized rolling roller, manual work, or the like, but the means is not particularly limited as long as it can be rolled. The rolling means can uniformly disperse the protein-denatured meat by heating throughout the filling, and it is sealed without opening the packaging bag until the packaging bag is filled with unheated filling material and rolled. Therefore, the filling can be produced without impairing the meat-specific flavor and the characteristic flavor of the filling. In the case of a packaging bag that can be filled with 500 g as the filling thickness after rolling, the meat is uniformly dispersed throughout the filling by rolling the filling thickness to 20 mm or less.

フィリングに含まれる食肉の含有量としては、フィリング100重量部に対して、10〜70重量部含まれることが好ましい。食肉の含有量が10重量部未満の場合、食肉をフィリング全体に均一に分散できたとしても、食肉の風味に乏しくなる。また、70重量部を超えると食肉の含有量が多すぎて、フィリング全体に均一に分散されない。食肉の含有量を10〜70重量部とすることで、フィリング全体に均一に分散され、風味、食感ともに良好なフィリングとなる。   The content of meat contained in the filling is preferably 10 to 70 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the filling. When the meat content is less than 10 parts by weight, even if the meat can be uniformly dispersed throughout the filling, the flavor of the meat becomes poor. Moreover, when it exceeds 70 weight part, there is too much content of meat and it is not disperse | distributed uniformly to the whole filling. By setting the content of meat to 10 to 70 parts by weight, the meat is uniformly dispersed throughout the filling, and the flavor and texture are both good.

次に、実施例を掲載して、本発明をさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明は以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。   EXAMPLES Next, although an Example is published and this invention is demonstrated further in detail, this invention is not limited to a following example.

(実施例1)惣菜パン用フィリングの製造
フィリングの原料として、牛肉390g、豚肉260g、牛脂50g、玉葱200g、水100g、食塩7g、香辛料3gをミキサーに投入しミキシングを行った。その後、包装袋に充填し、真空包装し、95℃の加熱槽で30分間加熱殺菌を行い冷却した。そして、圧延ローラーでフィリングの厚さ15mmとなるよう成形を行い、惣菜用フィリングとした。
(Example 1) Manufacture of filling for side dish bread As raw materials for filling, 390 g of beef, 260 g of pork, 50 g of beef tallow, 200 g of onion, 100 g of water, 7 g of salt and 3 g of spices were charged into a mixer for mixing. Then, it filled into the packaging bag, vacuum-packed, and heat-sterilized for 30 minutes with the 95 degreeC heating tank, and cooled. And it shape | molded so that it might become the thickness of 15 mm with a rolling roller, and it was set as the filling for side dishes.

(比較例1)
真空包装し加熱殺菌するまでは上記実施例1と同様の方法で製造を行い、圧延ローラーによるフィリングの成形を行わないものを比較例1とした。
(Comparative Example 1)
Production was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 above until vacuum packaging and heat sterilization, and Comparative Example 1 was used in which no filling was formed by a rolling roller.

(比較例2)
フィリングの原料として、牛肉390g、豚肉260g、牛脂50g、玉葱200g、水100g、食塩7g、香辛料3gをミキサーに投入しミキシングを行った。その後、調理鍋にフィリングを入れ、加熱処理してから包装袋に充填し真空包装した。そして、圧延ローラーでフィリングの厚さ15mmとなるよう成形を行ったものを比較例2とした。
(Comparative Example 2)
As a raw material for filling, 390 g of beef, 260 g of pork, 50 g of beef tallow, 200 g of onion, 100 g of water, 7 g of salt and 3 g of spice were added to a mixer for mixing. Then, the filling was put in the cooking pan, heat-treated, filled in a packaging bag, and vacuum packaged. And what was shape | molded so that it might become the thickness of 15 mm with a rolling roller was made into the comparative example 2. FIG.

(官能検査)
8名のパネリストで味と食感について官能検査を行った。その結果を表1に示す。
(sensory test)
Eight panelists performed sensory tests on taste and texture. The results are shown in Table 1.

(結果)
実施例1は味、食感ともに良好であったのに対して、比較例1は加熱変性した食肉が凝集してしまい、実施例1に比べるとやや食感が劣る結果となった。また、比較例2はフィリングを真空包装前に加熱してしまった結果、フィリングの風味が抜けてしまい、実施例1に比べるとやや味が劣る結果となった。
(result)
In Example 1, both taste and texture were good, whereas in Comparative Example 1, heat-denatured meat aggregated, resulting in a slightly inferior texture compared to Example 1. Further, in Comparative Example 2, as a result of heating the filling before vacuum packaging, the flavor of the filling was lost, resulting in a slightly inferior taste compared to Example 1.

(実施例2)最適な食肉含有量の検証
フィリング100重量部に対して牛肉と豚肉合計の含有量を10〜70重量部まで段階的に変えながら、実施例1と同様の方法でフィリングの製造を行った。
(Example 2) Verification of optimal meat content Production of fillings in the same manner as in Example 1 while gradually changing the total content of beef and pork from 10 to 70 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of filling. Went.

(官能検査)
8名のパネリストで味と食感について官能検査を行った。評価方法は実施例1と同様であり、その結果はその結果を表2の通りである。尚、表2における上段の数値は、フィリング100重量部に対する牛肉と豚肉合計の含有量である。
(sensory test)
Eight panelists performed sensory tests on taste and texture. The evaluation method is the same as in Example 1, and the results are shown in Table 2. In addition, the numerical value of the upper stage in Table 2 is content of the beef and pork total with respect to 100 weight part of fillings.

(結果)
フィリング100重量部に対して、牛肉と豚肉合計の含有量が10〜70重量部において、味、食感ともに良好であった。牛肉と豚肉合計の含有量が10重量部を下回ると、食肉の風味に乏しくなる結果となり、また70重量部を超えると、食肉が凝集して塊状となり食感は劣る結果となった。
(result)
When the total content of beef and pork was 10 to 70 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the filling, both taste and texture were good. When the total content of beef and pork was less than 10 parts by weight, the meat had a poor flavor. When the content was more than 70 parts by weight, the meat was agglomerated and became agglomerated, resulting in poor texture.

(産業上の利用可能性)
本発明により、フィリングに含まれる食肉及び香辛料、ハーブ等の風味を損なわずに、加熱することにより蛋白変性した食肉がフィリング全体に均等に分散されたフィリングの製造方法、を提供することができる。
(Industrial applicability)
ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION By this invention, the manufacturing method of the filling by which the protein modified | denatured meat was disperse | distributed uniformly to the whole filling can be provided, without impairing flavors, such as meat and a spice, herb, etc. which are contained in a filling.

Claims (2)

食肉を含有するフィリングを真空包装し、加熱殺菌後、圧延手段により圧延することを特徴とするフィリングの製造方法。   A method for producing a filling, characterized in that a filling containing meat is vacuum-packed, heat-sterilized, and then rolled by a rolling means. 前記食肉の含有量は、フィリング100重量部に対して10〜70重量部であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のフィリングの製造方法。   The method for producing a filling according to claim 1, wherein the meat content is 10 to 70 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the filling.
JP2014054592A 2014-03-18 2014-03-18 Method for manufacturing filling Pending JP2015173659A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03164129A (en) * 1989-11-22 1991-07-16 Nisshin Ham Kk Processed meat-containing paste sheet and production of bread using same sheet
JPH0951780A (en) * 1995-08-11 1997-02-25 Sugiyo:Kk Meat processed food and its production

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03164129A (en) * 1989-11-22 1991-07-16 Nisshin Ham Kk Processed meat-containing paste sheet and production of bread using same sheet
JPH0951780A (en) * 1995-08-11 1997-02-25 Sugiyo:Kk Meat processed food and its production

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