JP2015173619A - Instant dry seasoned-meat and production method thereof - Google Patents

Instant dry seasoned-meat and production method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2015173619A
JP2015173619A JP2014051685A JP2014051685A JP2015173619A JP 2015173619 A JP2015173619 A JP 2015173619A JP 2014051685 A JP2014051685 A JP 2014051685A JP 2014051685 A JP2014051685 A JP 2014051685A JP 2015173619 A JP2015173619 A JP 2015173619A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
meat
raw
pickle liquid
raw meat
seasoning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2014051685A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP6293531B2 (en
Inventor
和樹 吉田
Kazuki Yoshida
和樹 吉田
齋藤 友宏
Tomohiro Saito
齋藤  友宏
貴照 中山
Takateru Nakayama
貴照 中山
田中 充
Mitsuru Tanaka
充 田中
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nissin Foods Holdings Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nissin Foods Holdings Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nissin Foods Holdings Co Ltd filed Critical Nissin Foods Holdings Co Ltd
Priority to JP2014051685A priority Critical patent/JP6293531B2/en
Priority to CN201510112010.9A priority patent/CN104905295B/en
Publication of JP2015173619A publication Critical patent/JP2015173619A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP6293531B2 publication Critical patent/JP6293531B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an instant dry seasoned-meat and production method thereof in which the food-texture and restorability that are the problem in the production method of instant dry seasoned-meat when a process for seasoning raw-material meat is simplified to one step, are improved and that has excellent food-texture and restorability even when the seasoning process is simplified to one step.SOLUTION: The problem is solved by an instant dry seasoned-meat production method in which a seasoning process for injecting or mixing a pickle solution obtained by mixing seasoning material and binding material, into the raw-material meat, heating the same with steam, freezing, cutting and drying the same, is simplified to one step, and in which the soluble solid content in the pickle solution obtained by mixing seasoning material and binding material, is adjusted to 22 to 38, and the pickle liquid is added to the raw-material meat by 45 to 80 wt.% with respect to the raw-material meat weight.

Description

本発明は、インスタント食品の具材として使用される即席乾燥味付肉及びその製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to instant dried seasoned meat used as ingredients for instant foods and a method for producing the same.

インスタント食品(例えばカップ入りラーメン)が大いに普及しており、その具材として長期常温保存可能な即席乾燥味付肉(例えば乾燥チャーシュー)が用いられている。このような即席乾燥味付肉は、湯掛け調理や鍋炊き調理、電子レンジ調理等により簡単に復元し喫食可能となる。近年では、本格思考が高まり、より風味、食感の良く、厚みのある即席乾燥味付肉を求める要望が高まっている。   Instant foods (for example, ramen in cups) have become very popular, and instant dried seasoned meat (for example, dried char siu) that can be stored at room temperature for a long period of time is used as its ingredient. Such instant dried seasoned meat can be easily restored and eaten by hot water cooking, cooking in a pot, cooking in a microwave oven, or the like. In recent years, full-fledged thinking has increased, and there has been an increasing demand for instant dried seasoned meat with a better flavor and texture.

従来、この種の即席乾燥味付肉の製造方法は、特許文献3の図2や特許文献4の図1及び図2に記載されているように原料肉への味付けは、ピックル液をインジェクション等により加える工程とカットした原料肉を調味液に浸漬させる着味工程と2回に分けて行うのが一般的であった。   Conventionally, this kind of instant dry seasoned meat manufacturing method is, as described in FIG. 2 of Patent Document 3 and FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 of Patent Document 4, in order to season raw meat, pickle liquid injection, etc. In general, it was performed in two steps: the step of adding the slag and the seasoning step of immersing the cut raw meat in the seasoning liquid.

しかしながら、原料肉への味付けを2回に分けて行う場合、風味、食感、復元性に優れた即席乾燥味付肉が得られる反面、加工工程の増加に伴う製造時間の増加や製造ロスの増加などの問題があった。また、原料肉の味付けに使用した調味液の廃棄物が多くなるなどの問題があった。   However, when the raw meat is seasoned in two portions, instant dry seasoned meat with excellent flavor, texture and resilience can be obtained, while increasing production time and production loss due to increased processing steps. There were problems such as an increase. Moreover, there existed problems, such as the waste of the seasoning liquid used for seasoning raw material meat increasing.

従来、味付けを1回で行う方法が知られている(例えば、特許文献1〜3)。特許文献1では、100℃以上の温度で加熱した白醤油または淡口醤油をピックル液に溶解して畜肉類に注射して畜肉類に風味を付与する方法が記載されている。しかしながら、この方法では、常温保存を前提とした乾燥肉ではないため、柔軟性、保存性を持たせるための糖類の添加量が少なく、乾燥を行った場合には、柔軟性、保存性共に満足いくものではなかった。   Conventionally, the method of performing seasoning by one time is known (for example, patent documents 1-3). Patent Document 1 describes a method in which white soy sauce or light-mouthed soy sauce heated at a temperature of 100 ° C. or higher is dissolved in a pickle solution and injected into livestock meat to impart flavor to livestock meat. However, this method is not dry meat premised on storage at room temperature, so the amount of sugar added to give flexibility and storage stability is small, and when dried, both flexibility and storage stability are satisfied. It wasn't going.

特許文献2では、生肉に対し、砂糖添加量が5重量%以上となるように砂糖溶液をインジェクションした後、加熱して得た原料肉を3mm以下の厚さにスライスし乾燥する乾燥肉の製造方法が記載されている。しかしながら、原料肉にインジェクションする砂糖溶液の固形分含量が高いため、原料肉にピックル液が分散しにくく、味付けムラや復元ムラなどが起こり、食感も硬く、肉の繊維感がない食感となり、食感、復元性ともに満足のいくものではなかった。特に、乾燥を真空凍結乾燥で行った場合には、復元ムラが顕著になり、復元性に問題があった。また、スライス厚も3mm以下に制限され、肉厚な乾燥肉を製造することができないという問題があった。   In Patent Document 2, production of dried meat is performed by injecting a sugar solution into raw meat so that the amount of added sugar is 5% by weight or more, and then slicing and drying the raw meat obtained by heating to a thickness of 3 mm or less. A method is described. However, because the solid content of the sugar solution that is injected into the raw meat is high, the pickle liquid is difficult to disperse in the raw meat, causing uneven flavoring and restoration, resulting in a hard texture and no texture of meat. In addition, the texture and restorability were not satisfactory. In particular, when drying was performed by vacuum freeze-drying, the restoration unevenness became prominent and there was a problem in the restoration property. Further, the slice thickness is limited to 3 mm or less, and there is a problem that thick dry meat cannot be manufactured.

特許文献3では、塊状の原料肉の内部に結着材料と調味材料を混合させることで着味工程の省略化や製造ロス、調味液の無駄を無くす乾燥調味肉の製造方法が記載されている。しかしながら、この製造方法では、1回で味付けを行うため、ピックル液の固形分含量が高くなりすぎ、原料肉への分散性が悪く、特許文献2同様に食感、復元性ともに満足のいくものではなかった。   Patent Document 3 describes a method for producing dried seasoned meat that eliminates a seasoning process, loss of production, and waste of seasoning liquid by mixing a binding material and a seasoning material inside a massive raw material meat. . However, in this production method, the seasoning is performed once, so that the solid content of the pickle liquid becomes too high, the dispersibility to the raw meat is poor, and the texture and restorability are satisfactory as in Patent Document 2. It wasn't.

特開平3−222476JP-A-3-222476 特開昭57−11518JP-A-57-11518 特開2000−32956JP 2000-32956 A 特開2003−225515JP2003-225515A

本発明は、即席乾燥味付肉の製造方法において、原料肉への味付け工程を1回に簡略した場合の問題点であった食感や復元性を改善し、味付け工程を1回に簡略した場合でも、食感、復元性に優れた即席乾燥味付肉及びその製造方法を提供すること、並びに該製造方法によって製造工程を簡略化することにより、製造期間の短縮、製造ロス、廃棄物の削減を可能とすることを目的とする。   The present invention improves the texture and resilience, which were problems when the seasoning process to raw meat was simplified once in the method for producing instant dried seasoned meat, and simplified the seasoning process once. Even in this case, by providing an instant dry seasoned meat excellent in texture and restorability and its manufacturing method, and by simplifying the manufacturing process by the manufacturing method, shortening the manufacturing period, manufacturing loss, waste The purpose is to enable reduction.

本発明の発明者らは、調味材料と結着材料を混合したピックル液を加水により薄め、原料肉へのピックル液の充填量を増やすことにより、味付け工程を1回に簡略した場合の問題点であった食感や復元性が改善することを発見し、鋭意研究した結果、ピックル液の固形分含量を調整し、原料肉へのピックル液の充填量を増やすことで、味付け工程を1回に簡略した場合でも、食感、復元に優れた即席乾燥味付肉を製造できることを見出し本発明に至った。   The inventors of the present invention have problems when the seasoning process is simplified once by diluting the pickle liquid in which the seasoning material and the binder material are mixed with water and increasing the filling amount of the pickle liquid into the raw meat. As a result of discovering and improving the texture and resilience, the seasoning process was performed once by adjusting the solid content of the pickle liquid and increasing the filling amount of the pickle liquid into the raw meat Even when simplified, it has been found that instant dried seasoned meat excellent in texture and restoration can be produced, leading to the present invention.

すなわち、本発明は、原料肉に対して、調味材料と結着材料を混合したピックル液を注入または、混合するピックル液添加工程と、前記ピックル液添加工程の後、ピックル液を添加された原料肉を蒸気にて加熱する蒸気加熱工程と、前記蒸気加熱工程の後、加熱された原料肉を凍結し、カットするカット工程と、前記カット工程の後、カットされた原料肉を乾燥する乾燥工程と、を具備する即席乾燥味付肉の製造方法であって、前記ピックル液の可溶性固形分値が22〜38であり、前記ピックル液の原料肉への添加量が原料肉の重量に対して45〜80重量%であることを特徴とする即席乾燥味付肉の製造方法である。   That is, the present invention provides a pickle liquid addition step for injecting or mixing a pickle liquid in which a seasoning material and a binder material are mixed with a raw material meat, and a raw material to which a pickle liquid is added after the pickle liquid addition step Steam heating process for heating meat with steam, cutting process for freezing and cutting the heated raw meat after the steam heating process, and drying process for drying the cut raw meat after the cutting process And a method for producing instant dry seasoned meat, wherein the pickling liquid has a soluble solid content value of 22 to 38, and the amount of the pickling liquid added to the raw meat is based on the weight of the raw meat It is a manufacturing method of the instant dry seasoned meat characterized by being 45-80 weight%.

さらに、本発明における蒸気加熱工程は、蒸気による加熱温度が90〜100℃である
ことが好ましい。
Furthermore, in the steam heating step in the present invention, the heating temperature by steam is preferably 90 to 100 ° C.

また、本発明における乾燥工程は、真空凍結乾燥であることが好ましい。   Moreover, it is preferable that the drying process in this invention is vacuum freeze-drying.

本発明により味付け工程を1回に簡略した場合でも、食感、復元性に優れた即席乾燥味付肉及びその製造方法の提供が可能となり、また、該製造方法によって製造工程を簡略化することにより、製造期間の短縮、製造ロス、廃棄物の削減が可能となる。   Even when the seasoning process is simplified by one time according to the present invention, it is possible to provide instant dried seasoned meat excellent in texture and resilience and its manufacturing method, and simplify the manufacturing process by the manufacturing method. As a result, the manufacturing period can be shortened, manufacturing loss, and waste can be reduced.

本実施形態の即席乾燥味付肉の製造方法の1例を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed one example of the manufacturing method of the instant dry seasoned meat of this embodiment. 一般的な即席乾燥味付肉の製造方法の1例を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed one example of the manufacturing method of a common instant dry seasoned meat.

以下、本発明の実施の形態に係る即席乾燥味付肉の製造方法を工程順に具体的に説明する。なお、本発明は以下の実施形態に限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, the method for producing instant dried seasoned meat according to the embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described in the order of steps. In addition, this invention is not limited to the following embodiment.

1.原料配合
本実施形態に係る原料肉については、豚だけでなく、牛、鶏、などの畜肉を使用することができる。即席乾燥味付肉が乾燥チャーシューの場合は、豚肉を用いる。また、使用する部位については、特に限定されず、バラ、ヒレ、ロース、かた、かたロース、もも、そともも等を使用できる。また、肉の他に豚脂、牛脂などを混合することもできる。
1. Ingredient Mixing For raw meat according to the present embodiment, not only pork but also livestock meat such as cows and chickens can be used. If the instant dried seasoned meat is dried pork, use pork. Moreover, it does not specifically limit about the site | part to be used, A rose, a fin, a loin, a method, a hard loin, a thigh, a thigh, etc. can be used. In addition to meat, pork fat, beef tallow and the like can also be mixed.

本実施形態に係るピックル液の原料は、調味材料と結着材料を含む。   The raw material of the pickle liquid according to this embodiment includes a seasoning material and a binder material.

調味材料としては、食塩、醤油、みりん、グルタミン酸ナトリウム等の他、単糖、二糖、オリゴ糖、糖アルコール、水あめなどの糖類、胡椒、シナモン、グローブ、フィンネル、スターアニス、ナットメグなどの香辛料、しょうが、にんにく、ねぎ、たまねぎ等の摩り下ろしや絞り汁などが挙げられる。本実施形態においては、即席乾燥味付肉の風味や柔軟性、保存性を得るために、調味材料として、少なくとも食塩、糖類が必要となる。 Seasoning materials include salt, soy sauce, mirin, sodium glutamate, etc., sugars such as monosaccharides, disaccharides, oligosaccharides, sugar alcohols, syrups, spices such as pepper, cinnamon, glove, finnel, star anise, nutmeg, Ginger, garlic, leek, onion, and other juices and juices. In this embodiment, in order to obtain the flavor, flexibility, and storage stability of instant dried seasoned meat, at least salt and saccharide are required as seasoning materials.

本実施形態においては、味付け工程が1回であるため、復元時に充分な塩味を得るためには、原料肉に対して食塩相当量として2〜5重量%の塩分を添加することが好ましい。後述するピックル液添加工程において原料肉に添加するピックル液の量は、原料肉に対して45〜80重量%であることから、ピックル液の塩濃度としては、2.5〜11重量%であることが好ましい。後述するピックル液の原料肉への添加量との兼ね合いから、より好ましくは、5.5〜8.0重量%であることが好ましい。 In the present embodiment, since the seasoning process is performed once, in order to obtain a sufficient salty taste at the time of restoration, it is preferable to add 2 to 5% by weight of salt as a salt equivalent to the raw meat. Since the amount of the pickling liquid added to the raw meat in the pickling liquid adding step described later is 45 to 80% by weight with respect to the raw meat, the salt concentration of the pickling liquid is 2.5 to 11% by weight. It is preferable. From the balance with the amount of the pickle liquid added to the raw meat described later, it is more preferably 5.5 to 8.0% by weight.

本実施形態においては、味付け工程が1回であるため、即席乾燥味付肉に十分な柔軟性、保存性を持たせるには、原料肉に対して糖類を乾物量として6重量%〜10重量%添加することが好ましい。6重量%より少ないと充分な柔軟性、保存性を得られず、10重量%よりも添加すると乾燥しづらくなるため好ましくない。後述するピックル液添加工程において原料肉に添加するピックル液の量は、原料肉に対して45〜80重量%であることから、ピックル液の糖類の配合量としては、乾物量として7.5〜22重量%であることが好ましい。後述するピックル液の原料肉への添加量との兼ね合いから、より好ましくは、13〜18重量%配合することが好ましい。 In this embodiment, since the seasoning process is one time, in order to give sufficient flexibility and storage stability to instant dried seasoned meat, saccharides are 6% by weight to 10% by weight as dry matter with respect to the raw meat. % Addition is preferable. If it is less than 6% by weight, sufficient flexibility and storage stability cannot be obtained, and if it is added more than 10% by weight, it becomes difficult to dry, which is not preferable. Since the amount of the pickle liquid added to the raw meat in the pickle liquid addition step described later is 45 to 80% by weight with respect to the raw meat, the amount of saccharides in the pickle liquid is 7.5 to 7.5% as the dry matter amount. It is preferably 22% by weight. From the balance with the amount of the pickle liquid added to the raw meat, which will be described later, it is more preferable to blend 13 to 18% by weight.

結着材料としては、食塩やピロリン酸ナトリウム、ポリリン酸ナトリウム、メタリン酸ナトリウムなどのリン酸塩、大豆蛋白や卵白、乳蛋白などの動植物性蛋白、小麦粉、澱粉、加工澱粉、デキストリン、増粘多糖類、食物繊維、トランスグルタミナーゼなどの酵素などが挙げられる。本実施形態では、後述するピックル液添加工程において原料肉に添加するピックル液の添加量が原料肉に対し45〜80重量%と多く添加する必要があり、これらの結着材料添加することでピックル液を原料肉に保持することができる。好ましい結合材料としては、調味材料で挙げた食塩を除き、リン酸塩、動植物性タンパク質が挙げられるが、これらの結着材料の他に、その他の結着材料と組み合わせて使用することができる。原料肉に対するピックル液の添加量により、好ましい配合量が異なるが、リン酸塩のピックル液の配合量としては、0.1〜1.5重量%程度、動植物性蛋白としては、2〜9重量%程度配合すればよい。 Binding materials include sodium chloride, phosphates such as sodium pyrophosphate, sodium polyphosphate, and sodium metaphosphate, animal and vegetable proteins such as soybean protein, egg white, and milk protein, wheat flour, starch, modified starch, dextrin, and thickened Enzymes such as saccharides, dietary fiber, and transglutaminase are listed. In the present embodiment, the amount of the pickle liquid added to the raw meat in the pickle liquid adding step to be described later needs to be added as much as 45 to 80% by weight with respect to the raw meat. By adding these binder materials, the pickle is added. The liquid can be retained in the raw meat. Preferable binding materials include phosphates and animal and vegetable proteins except for the salt mentioned in the seasoning material, but in addition to these binding materials, they can be used in combination with other binding materials. The preferred blending amount varies depending on the amount of the pickle liquid added to the raw meat, but the blending amount of the phosphate pickle liquid is about 0.1 to 1.5% by weight, and the animal and vegetable protein is 2 to 9% by weight. What is necessary is just to mix | blend about%.

その他のピックル液の材料としては、酢酸、ワイン等の醸造酒、パパインなどの蛋白分解酵素、重曹などの炭酸塩、アスコルビン酸ナトリウムやトコフェロールなどの保存料、亜硝酸ナトリウムや硝酸カリウムなどの発色剤、香料等も添加することができる。 Other pickle liquid materials include acetic acid, wines such as wine, proteolytic enzymes such as papain, carbonates such as sodium bicarbonate, preservatives such as sodium ascorbate and tocopherol, colorants such as sodium nitrite and potassium nitrate, A fragrance | flavor etc. can also be added.

上記のピックル液原料を用いてピックル液を調整するが、このときピックル液の可溶性固形分値が22〜38となるように調整する。可溶性固形分値については、Brix計にて測定すればよい。可溶性固形分値はBrix値とも言い、水溶液のおおよその固形分含量を測定するのに用いられている。可溶性固形分値が38よりも高くなるとピックル液の固形分含量が多いため原料肉にピックル液が分散しにくく、味付けムラや復元ムラなどが起こり、食感も硬く、肉の繊維感がない食感となるため好ましくない。従って可溶性固形分値が38以下であればよいが、後述するピックル液の添加量が最大でも原料肉に対し80重量%であることから可溶性固形分値は22以上であることが好ましい。後述するピックル液の原料肉への添加量との兼ね合いから、より好ましい可溶性固形分値としては、29〜37であることが好ましい。   The pickle liquid is adjusted using the above-described pickle liquid raw material. At this time, the pickling liquid is adjusted so that the soluble solid content value is 22 to 38. What is necessary is just to measure a soluble solid content value with a Brix meter. Soluble solids values, also called Brix values, are used to measure the approximate solids content of aqueous solutions. When the soluble solid content value is higher than 38, the pickle liquid has a high solid content, so that the pickle liquid is difficult to disperse in the raw meat, causing uneven flavoring and restoration, and having a hard texture and no fiber texture. It is not preferable because it gives a feeling. Accordingly, the soluble solid content value may be 38 or less, but the soluble solid content value is preferably 22 or more since the addition amount of the pickle liquid described later is 80% by weight based on the raw meat. In view of the balance with the amount of the pickle liquid added to the raw material meat, which will be described later, a more preferable soluble solid content value is preferably 29 to 37.

2.前処理
原料肉の前処理として、始めに脂身や、筋膜、筋、骨等をトリミングする。次にトリミングした原料肉に対してジャガードやミートハンマー等を用いてテンダライズを行う。テンダライズすることで後述するピックル液添加工程においてピックル液が肉全体に行渡り易くなる。ミンチ肉を用いた成形肉にする場合には、テンダライズした原料肉をチョッパー等によってミンチ肉にする。このとき、原料肉の他に豚脂、牛脂などを別途原料肉に加えることができる。
2. As a pretreatment of the pretreatment raw meat, first, fat, fascia, muscle, bone, etc. are trimmed. Next, the trimmed raw meat is subjected to tendering using a jacquard or meat hammer. By tendering, the pickling liquid can be easily distributed over the whole meat in the pickling liquid adding step described later. When forming the minced meat using the minced meat, the tenderized raw material meat is minced with a chopper or the like. At this time, in addition to the raw meat, pork fat, beef fat and the like can be separately added to the raw meat.

3.ピックル液添加工程
前処理した原料肉に調味材料と結着材料を含んだピックル液を添加する。添加方法としては、注射針を用いて直接ピックル液を原料肉にインジェクションするか、ミンチ肉を用いた成形肉の場合には、ピックル液をミンチした原料肉に混合することで添加できる。ピックル液の添加量としては、原料肉の重量に対して45〜80重量%となるように添加する。45重量%未満の場合には、即席乾燥味付肉の風味や柔軟性、保存性に必要な量のピックル液原料をピックル液に配合した場合、ピックル液の固形分含量が高くなり、原料肉へのピックル液の分散性が悪く、食感及び復元性が悪くなる。80重量%よりも多く添加する場合には、原料肉にピックル液を保持させることができない。また、充填量が多い場合には、後述する蒸気加熱工程において、加熱によるドリップ量が多くなり、風味や歩留が低下ことや、後述する乾燥工程において乾燥する時間が長くなるなどの問題があり、好ましい添加量としては、原料肉に対し50〜60重量%となるように添加することが好ましい。
3. Pickle liquid addition process A pickle liquid containing a seasoning material and a binder material is added to the pre-treated raw meat. As an addition method, the pickle liquid can be directly injected into the raw meat using an injection needle, or in the case of molded meat using minced meat, it can be added by mixing the pickle liquid with the minced raw meat. The amount of the pickle liquid added is 45 to 80% by weight based on the weight of the raw meat. If the amount is less than 45% by weight, the amount of pickle liquid ingredients required for flavor, flexibility, and shelf life of instant dried seasoned meat is mixed with the pickle liquid, so that the solid content of the pickle liquid increases and the raw meat Dispersibility of the pickle liquid is poor, and the texture and restorability are poor. When adding more than 80 weight%, a pickle liquid cannot be hold | maintained to raw material meat. In addition, when the filling amount is large, there is a problem that in the steam heating process described later, the amount of drip due to heating increases, the flavor and yield decrease, and the drying time increases in the drying process described later. As a preferable addition amount, it is preferable to add 50 to 60% by weight with respect to the raw meat.

4.浸透、成形工程
ピックル液を添加した原料肉を10℃以下で12〜24時間冷置し、ピックル液を原料肉全体に浸透させる。インジェクションによりピックル液を原料肉に添加した場合には、冷置処理の前にピックル液を添加した原料肉を低温・減圧下にて数時間回転させながらピックル液を原料肉に浸透させるタンブリング処理を行うことができる。次いでピックル液を浸透させた原料肉を成形する。成形方法としては、型枠やケーシングに充填する方法や糸巻き等が挙げられ、目的とする即席乾燥味付肉の形状となるように成形することができる。
4). Infiltration and forming process The raw material meat to which the pickling liquid has been added is cooled at 10 ° C. or lower for 12 to 24 hours, and the pickling liquid is infiltrated into the entire raw material meat. When the pickle liquid is added to the raw meat by injection, a tumbling process that penetrates the pickle liquid into the raw meat while rotating the raw meat to which the pickle liquid has been added for several hours at low temperature and reduced pressure before the refrigeration treatment is performed. It can be carried out. Next, the raw meat infiltrated with the pickle liquid is formed. Examples of the forming method include a method of filling a mold or casing, a thread winding, and the like, and it can be formed so as to have a desired instant dried seasoned meat shape.

5.蒸気加熱工程
成形した原料肉を蒸気により加熱する。蒸気条件は特に問わないが70℃以上の加熱温度で品温が70℃以上に加熱すればよい。ここでいう加熱温度とは、原料肉がさらされる蒸気庫内の雰囲気温度をいい、品温とは、原料肉の中心部の温度をいう。本実施形態において、肉厚な即席乾燥味付肉を復元したい場合には、蒸気による加熱温度が90〜100℃であることが好ましい。このように高い温度で加熱することにより、肉のタンパク変性は進んでしまうが、即席乾燥味付肉を熱湯等により復元した際には、復元性がよくなり、加熱にかかる時間も短縮できる。より好ましくは95〜100℃であることが好ましい。また、復元性の改善に伴い、肉本来の風味や繊維感が増す。品温に関しては、70℃以上であれば充分殺菌できるが、品温が高くなるほど復元性は良くなるため、肉厚な即席乾燥味付肉を復元したい場合には、本実施形態では、品温を80℃以上に加熱することが好ましい。
5. Steam heating process The formed raw meat is heated with steam. Steam conditions are not particularly limited, and the product temperature may be heated to 70 ° C. or higher at a heating temperature of 70 ° C. or higher. The heating temperature here refers to the atmospheric temperature in the steam room to which the raw meat is exposed, and the product temperature refers to the temperature of the center of the raw meat. In this embodiment, when it is desired to restore thick instant dried seasoned meat, the heating temperature by steam is preferably 90 to 100 ° C. By heating at such a high temperature, protein denaturation of the meat proceeds, but when instant dried seasoned meat is restored with hot water or the like, the restoration property is improved and the time required for heating can be shortened. More preferably, it is 95-100 degreeC. In addition, with the improvement of restorability, the original flavor and texture of the meat increase. With regard to the product temperature, it can be sufficiently sterilized at 70 ° C. or higher, but the higher the product temperature, the better the restoration property. Therefore, when it is desired to restore a thick instant dried seasoned meat, Is preferably heated to 80 ° C. or higher.

6.カット工程
蒸気加熱工程にて加熱殺菌した原料肉を冷却または凍結し、スライサーやギロチンカッターにて目的の形状にカットする。カット形状は、特に限定なく、ダイス状や平板状など当業者が適宜設定できる。後述する乾燥工程が真空凍結乾燥である場合には、復元性が良く、8mm〜15mm角のダイス状やスライス厚3〜8mm程度の平板状の肉厚な形状にすることもできる。
6). Cutting process The raw meat pasteurized in the steam heating process is cooled or frozen and cut into the desired shape with a slicer or guillotine cutter. The cut shape is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately set by those skilled in the art, such as a die shape or a flat plate shape. When the drying process to be described later is vacuum freeze-drying, the restoration property is good, and it can be formed into a thick die shape of 8 mm to 15 mm square or a flat plate shape of about 3 to 8 mm in slice thickness.

7.乾燥工程
カットされた原料肉を水分が14%以下になるように乾燥する。乾燥方法は、熱風乾燥、マイクロウェーブ乾燥、真空凍結乾燥を行うことができる。熱風乾燥、マイクロウェーブ乾燥に比べ真空凍結乾燥は、復元性がよく、肉厚な即席乾燥味付肉を復元したい場合には、真空凍結乾燥を行うことが好ましい。真空凍結乾燥を行う場合には、カットされた原料肉をトレーに並べて再度凍結する。真空凍結乾燥した原料肉は、水分が3%以下と低く脆いため、湿度を調整した庫内で水分が4〜14重量%となるように調湿し、柔軟性を持たせた後、即席乾燥味付肉とすることができる。
7). Drying process The cut raw meat is dried so that the water content is 14% or less. As a drying method, hot air drying, microwave drying, and vacuum freeze drying can be performed. Vacuum freeze-drying is better than hot-air drying and microwave drying, and it is preferable to perform vacuum freeze-drying when it is desired to restore a thick instant dried seasoned meat. When vacuum freeze-drying is performed, the cut raw meat is arranged in a tray and frozen again. The raw material meat that has been freeze-dried in vacuum is brittle with a moisture content of 3% or less. It can be seasoned meat.

8.その他工程
乾燥した即席乾燥味付肉は、異物検査、微生物検査等の検査を経て、バルク状にケース梱包されるか、個食用にパックされてケースに梱包され、インスタント食品の製造工場に輸送され、インスタント食品に使用される。
8). Other processes Dried instant dried seasoned meat is subjected to inspections such as foreign matter inspection and microbiological inspection, and then packed in bulk or packaged for individual consumption, packed in cases, and transported to an instant food manufacturing plant. Used for instant food.

図1は本実施形態の即席乾燥味付肉の製造工程の1例を示した図であり、図2は、一般的な即席乾燥味付肉の製造方法を示した図である。図1、2で示すように原料肉への味付け工程が1回に簡略することにより製造時間が短縮され、工程が少なくなることにより、製造ロスや廃棄物を削減することができる。   FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a process for producing instant dried seasoned meat according to this embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a general method for producing instant dried seasoned meat. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the production time is shortened by simplifying the seasoning process to the raw meat once, and the production loss and waste can be reduced by reducing the number of processes.

以上のように、結着材料と調味材料を混合したピックル液の固形分含量を調整し、原料肉への添加量を増やすことにより、味付け工程を1回に簡略化した場合の問題であった食感や復元性が改善し、本発明により味付け工程を1回に簡略した場合でも、食感、復元性に優れた即席乾燥味付肉の製造可能となる。また、本実施形態により即席乾燥味付肉を製造することにより、従来の方法と比較して製造工程を簡略でき、製造期間の短縮、製造ロス、廃棄物の削減が可能となる。 As described above, it was a problem when the seasoning process was simplified once by adjusting the solid content of the pickle liquid in which the binding material and seasoning material were mixed and increasing the amount added to the raw meat. Even when the texture and restorability are improved and the seasoning process is simplified once according to the present invention, instant dried seasoned meat having excellent texture and restorability can be produced. In addition, by manufacturing instant dried seasoned meat according to the present embodiment, the manufacturing process can be simplified as compared with the conventional method, and the manufacturing period can be shortened, manufacturing loss, and waste can be reduced.

以下に実施例を挙げて本実施形態をさらに詳細に説明する。
(実験1)
<ピックル液配合の検討>
(実施例1−1)
豚バラ肉をトリミングし、ジャガードで筋を切断した後、注射針を用いて表1で示した可溶性固形分値を37に調整したピックル液を豚バラ肉の重量に対して50重量%となるようにインジェクションした。
Hereinafter, the present embodiment will be described in more detail with reference to examples.
(Experiment 1)
<Examination of pickle liquid formulation>
(Example 1-1)
After trimming pork belly and cutting the muscles with jacquard, the pickle solution prepared by adjusting the soluble solid content value shown in Table 1 to 37 using an injection needle is 50% by weight with respect to the weight of pork belly meat. Was injected.

インジェクションした豚バラ肉を温度10〜14℃、−0.08MPa以下の減圧条件で6時間タンブリングを行い、10℃以下で12時間静置した。静置した豚バラ肉の折径109mm、7mm千鳥穿孔のファイブラ素材のケーシングに長手方向に56g/cmとなるように充填した。 The injected pork belly was tumbled for 6 hours under reduced pressure conditions of a temperature of 10 to 14 ° C. and −0.08 MPa or less, and allowed to stand at 10 ° C. or less for 12 hours. A casing of a fibber material having a folding diameter of 109 mm and 7 mm staggered perforated pork belly was filled so as to be 56 g / cm in the longitudinal direction.

充填した豚バラ肉を蒸気により、70℃,60分、80℃,30分、95℃,20分、100℃,75分と段階的に加熱温度を上昇させながら、豚バラ肉の品温が100℃になるまで加熱した。 The temperature of the pork belly is increased by increasing the heating temperature in steps of 70 ° C, 60 minutes, 80 ° C, 30 minutes, 95 ° C, 20 minutes, 100 ° C, 75 minutes. Heated to 100 ° C.

加熱殺菌した豚バラ肉を冷却し、−25℃の凍結庫にて10時間凍結した。凍結した豚バラ肉を−5℃程度になるまで解凍し、スライサーを用いて肉厚が40mmとなるようにスライスした。 The heat-sterilized pork belly was cooled and frozen in a freezer at −25 ° C. for 10 hours. The frozen pork belly was thawed to about −5 ° C., and sliced using a slicer so that the thickness was 40 mm.

スライスした豚バラ肉をトレーに並べ、再びー25℃の凍結庫にて品温が−20℃になるまで凍結した。凍結した豚バラ肉を真空度60Pa以下、棚温60℃で品温が一定になるまで真空凍結乾燥し、48℃の調湿庫で調湿し、即席乾燥味付肉(乾燥チャーシュー)を製造した。 The sliced pork belly was placed in a tray and frozen again in a freezer at -25 ° C until the product temperature reached -20 ° C. Frozen pork belly is vacuum-freeze-dried at a vacuum of 60 Pa or less and a shelf temperature of 60 ° C. until the product temperature is constant, and is then conditioned in a humidity chamber at 48 ° C. to produce instant dried seasoned meat (dried char siu) did.

(実施例1−2)
注射針を用いて表1で示した可溶性固形分値を38に調整したピックル液を豚バラ肉の重量に対して45重量%となるようにインジェクションする以外は、実施例1−1の方法に従って製造した。
(Example 1-2)
According to the method of Example 1-1, except that the pickle solution having the soluble solid content value shown in Table 1 adjusted to 38 using a syringe needle is injected to 45% by weight with respect to the weight of pork belly. Manufactured.

(実施例1−3)
注射針を用いて表1で示した可溶性固形分値を35に調整したピックル液を豚バラ肉の重量に対して50重量%となるようにインジェクションする以外は、実施例1−1の方法に従って製造した。
(Example 1-3)
According to the method of Example 1-1, except that the pickle solution in which the soluble solid content value shown in Table 1 is adjusted to 35 using a syringe needle is injected so as to be 50% by weight with respect to the weight of pork belly. Manufactured.

(実施例1−4)
注射針を用いて表1で示した可溶性固形分値を41に調整したピックル液を豚バラ肉の重量に対して60重量%となるようにインジェクションする以外は、実施例1−1の方法に従って製造した。
(Example 1-4)
According to the method of Example 1-1, except that a pickle solution having a soluble solid content value shown in Table 1 adjusted to 41 using a syringe needle is injected to 60% by weight with respect to the weight of pork belly. Manufactured.

(比較例1−1)
豚バラ肉をトリミングし、ジャガードで筋を切断した後、注射針を用いて一回目の味付けとして表1で示した醤油を含まない、可溶性固形分値を35に調整したピックル液を豚バラ肉の重量に対して42重量%となるようにインジェクションした。
(Comparative Example 1-1)
Trimmed pork belly, cut the muscle with jacquard, and then pickled pork belly with a pickle solution that does not contain the soy sauce shown in Table 1 and adjusted the soluble solid content value to 35 as the first seasoning using an injection needle The injection was carried out so as to be 42% by weight with respect to the weight of.

インジェクションした豚バラ肉を温度10〜14℃、−0.08MPa以下の減圧条件で6時間タンブリングを行い、10℃以下で12時間静置した。静置した豚バラ肉の折径109mm、7mm千鳥穿孔のファイブラ素材のケーシングに長手方向に56g/cmとなるように充填した。 The injected pork belly was tumbled for 6 hours under reduced pressure conditions of a temperature of 10 to 14 ° C. and −0.08 MPa or less, and allowed to stand at 10 ° C. or less for 12 hours. A casing of a fibber material having a folding diameter of 109 mm and 7 mm staggered perforated pork belly was filled so as to be 56 g / cm in the longitudinal direction.

充填した豚バラ肉を蒸気により、70℃,60分、80℃,30分、95℃,20分、100℃,75分と段階的に加熱温度を上昇させながら、豚バラ肉の品温が100℃になるまで加熱した。 The temperature of the pork belly is increased by increasing the heating temperature in steps of 70 ° C, 60 minutes, 80 ° C, 30 minutes, 95 ° C, 20 minutes, 100 ° C, 75 minutes. Heated to 100 ° C.

加熱殺菌した豚バラ肉を冷却し、−25℃の凍結庫にて10時間凍結した。凍結した豚バラ肉を−5℃程度になるまで解凍し、スライサーを用いて肉厚が40mmとなるようにスライスした。 The heat-sterilized pork belly was cooled and frozen in a freezer at −25 ° C. for 10 hours. The frozen pork belly was thawed to about −5 ° C., and sliced using a slicer so that the thickness was 40 mm.

スライスした豚バラ肉を2回目の味付けとして表2で示した調味液にスライスした豚バラ肉の重量に対し400重量%の30分浸漬し、浸漬後、目開き1mmのメッシュにて5分間液切りした。 As a second seasoning, sliced pork belly is dipped in 400% by weight of the sliced pork belly for 30 minutes in the seasoning liquid shown in Table 2. I cut it.

液切りした豚バラ肉をトレーに並べ、再びー25℃の凍結庫にて品温が−20℃になるまで凍結した。凍結した豚バラ肉を真空度60Pa以下、棚温60℃で品温が一定になるまで真空凍結乾燥し、48℃の調湿庫で調湿し、2回味付け工程を行った即席乾燥味付肉(乾燥チャーシュー)を製造した。 The drained pork belly was placed in a tray and frozen again in a freezer at -25 ° C until the product temperature reached -20 ° C. Frozen pork belly was vacuum-freeze-dried at a vacuum level of 60 Pa or less and a shelf temperature of 60 ° C. until the product temperature was constant, adjusted in a humidity chamber at 48 ° C., and subjected to a seasoning process twice. Meat (dried char siu) was produced.

(比較例1−2)
注射針を用いて表1で示したに可溶性固形分値を41に調整したピックル液を豚バラ肉の重量に対して42重量%となるようにインジェクションする以外は、実施例1−1の方法に従って製造した。
(Comparative Example 1-2)
The method of Example 1-1, except that a pickle solution having a soluble solid content value adjusted to 41 shown in Table 1 using a syringe needle is injected so as to be 42% by weight based on the weight of pork belly. Manufactured according to

これらのサンプルをポリスチレン製の容器にいれて350mlの熱湯を注加し、蓋をし
て5分放置して復元し、喫食した。喫食時の評価方法は、ベテランのパネラー5人によって5段階評価で食感、復元性について官能評価を行った。評価は、食感は、硬さ、肉の繊維感、弾力性を総合評価し、評価5が非常に良好、評価4が良好、評価3が概ね良好、評価2が悪い、評価1が著しく悪い、とした。また、復元性については、全体的な水の入りや復元ムラを総合的に評価し、評価5が非常に良好、評価4が良好、評価3が概ね良好、評価2が悪い、評価1が著しく悪い、とした。以後の実験の官能評価も同様に行った。
These samples were put in a polystyrene container, 350 ml of hot water was poured, the lid was put on, left for 5 minutes to restore and eaten. The evaluation method at the time of eating was sensory-evaluated about food texture and restoring property by five-step evaluation by five experienced panelists. The evaluation is based on a comprehensive evaluation of the hardness, the fiber texture of the meat, and the elasticity. Evaluation 5 is very good, evaluation 4 is good, evaluation 3 is generally good, evaluation 2 is bad, and evaluation 1 is extremely bad. , And. In addition, the restoration performance is comprehensively evaluated for the entire water entering and restoration unevenness, evaluation 5 is very good, evaluation 4 is good, evaluation 3 is generally good, evaluation 2 is bad, and evaluation 1 is remarkable. It was bad. The sensory evaluation of the subsequent experiments was performed in the same manner.

実験1に使用したピックル液および調味液の配合を表1及び表2に示す。   Tables 1 and 2 show the composition of the pickle liquid and seasoning liquid used in Experiment 1.

Figure 2015173619
Figure 2015173619

Figure 2015173619
Figure 2015173619

実験1の官能評価結果ならびに5分復元後の水分について表3に示す。   Table 3 shows the sensory evaluation results of Experiment 1 and the moisture after restoration for 5 minutes.

Figure 2015173619
Figure 2015173619

比較例1−1は、味付け工程を2回に分けて製造したものだが、復元ムラもなく戻りもよく良好であった。食感は、肉本来の繊維感や弾力感を感じ良好であった。   Comparative Example 1-1 was manufactured by dividing the seasoning process into two steps, but it was well restored with no unevenness of restoration. The texture was good with the original fiber feeling and elasticity.

比較例1−2は、味付け工程を1回に簡略し、味付け工程を2回に分けて行った場合と原料肉に対して添加する原材料量が等量となるようにピックル液を調整したもので、ピックル液の可溶性固形分値は41であった。これを比較例1−1と同じ原料肉に対して42重量%となるようにピックル液をインジェクションした。復元後の食感は硬く、肉本来の繊維感がなく、ハムのような詰まった食感になり、肉に粘りが発生した。また、全体的な水の入りも悪く、味付けムラや復元性が悪い部分が目立った。 In Comparative Example 1-2, the seasoning process is simplified once, and the pickle liquid is adjusted so that the amount of raw material added to the raw meat is equal to the case where the seasoning process is performed twice. Thus, the soluble solid content value of the pickle liquid was 41. The pickle solution was injected so that this was 42% by weight with respect to the same raw meat as in Comparative Example 1-1. After restoration, the texture was hard, lacking the original fiber texture, and became a stuffy texture like ham, and the meat became sticky. In addition, the overall water entry was poor, and the seasoning unevenness and poor restoration were conspicuous.

実施例1−1では、ピックル液の可溶性固形分値を37に調整し、原料肉に対して50重量%となるようにピックル液をインジェクションしたものだが、食感は、肉本来の繊維感や弾力感を充分感じ良好であった。復元性についても全体的な水の入りも良く、復元ムラもなく良好であった。   In Example 1-1, the soluble solid content value of the pickle liquid was adjusted to 37, and the pickle liquid was injected so as to be 50% by weight with respect to the raw meat. The feeling of elasticity was sufficiently felt and good. As for the restoring property, the whole water entered was good, and there was no unevenness of restoration.

実施例1−2では、ピックル液の可溶性固形分値を38に調整し、原料肉に対して45重量%となるようにピックル液をインジェクションしたものだが、復元後の食感は、やや硬さが残るものの肉の繊維感や弾力感を感じ概ね良好であった。復元性は、僅かにムラがあるが全体的に復元しており概ね良好であった。 In Example 1-2, the soluble solid content value of the pickle liquid was adjusted to 38, and the pickle liquid was injected so as to be 45% by weight with respect to the raw meat, but the texture after restoration was somewhat hard Although it remained, the fiber feel and elasticity of meat were generally good. Restorability was generally good with slight unevenness but overall restoration.

実施例1−3では、ピックル液の可溶性固形分値を35に調整し、原料肉に対して50重量%となるようにピックル液をインジェクションしたものだが、復元後の食感は、実施例1−1と比較しても、適度な弾力感があり、肉本来の繊維感があり、非常に良好であった。復元性に関しても、復元ムラもなく、全体的な水の入りも非常に良く、非常に良好であった。 In Example 1-3, the soluble solid content value of the pickle liquid was adjusted to 35, and the pickle liquid was injected so as to be 50% by weight with respect to the raw material meat. Even when compared with -1, there was a feeling of moderate elasticity, there was an original fiber feeling, and it was very good. As for the restoring property, there was no unevenness of restoration, and the whole water was very good and very good.

実施例1−4では、ピックル液の可溶性固形分値を29に調整し、原料肉に対して60重量%となるようにピックル液をインジェクションしたものだが、復元後の食感、復元性は、実施例1−3ほどではないが良好であった。 In Example 1-4, the soluble solid content value of the pickle liquid was adjusted to 29, and the pickle liquid was injected so as to be 60% by weight with respect to the raw meat. Although not as good as Example 1-3, it was good.

(実験2)
<蒸気加熱条件の検討>
(実施例2−1)
蒸気による加熱を80℃,130分行い、品温が80℃に達温するまで加熱すること以外は、実施例1−1の方法に従って製造した。
(Experiment 2)
<Examination of steam heating conditions>
(Example 2-1)
Manufactured according to the method of Example 1-1 except that heating with steam was performed at 80 ° C. for 130 minutes and heating was performed until the product temperature reached 80 ° C.

(実施例2−2)
蒸気による加熱を90℃,130分行い、品温が90℃に達温するまで加熱すること以外は、実施例1−1の方法に従って製造した。
(Example 2-2)
Manufactured according to the method of Example 1-1 except that heating with steam was performed at 90 ° C. for 130 minutes and heating was performed until the product temperature reached 90 ° C.

(実施例2−3)
蒸気による加熱を95℃,110分行い、品温が90℃に達温するまで加熱すること以外は、実施例1−1の方法に従って製造した。
(Example 2-3)
Manufactured according to the method of Example 1-1 except that heating with steam was performed at 95 ° C. for 110 minutes and heating was performed until the product temperature reached 90 ° C.

(実施例2−4)
蒸気による加熱を98℃,95分行い、品温が90℃に達温するまで加熱すること以外は、実施例1−1の方法に従って製造した。
(Example 2-4)
Manufactured according to the method of Example 1-1, except that heating with steam was performed at 98 ° C. for 95 minutes, and heating was performed until the product temperature reached 90 ° C.

(実施例2−5)
蒸気による加熱を100℃,65分行い、品温が80℃に達するまで加熱すること以外は、実施例1−1の方法に従って製造した。
(Example 2-5)
Manufactured according to the method of Example 1-1 except that heating by steam was performed at 100 ° C. for 65 minutes and heating was performed until the product temperature reached 80 ° C.

(実施例2−6)
蒸気による加熱を100℃,85分行い、品温が90℃に達するまで加熱すること以外は、実施例1−1の方法に従って製造した。
(Example 2-6)
Manufactured according to the method of Example 1-1 except that heating with steam was performed at 100 ° C. for 85 minutes and heating was performed until the product temperature reached 90 ° C.

(実施例2−7)
蒸気による加熱を100℃,135分行い、品温が100℃に達するまで加熱すること以外は、実施例1−1の方法に従って製造した。
(Example 2-7)
Manufactured according to the method of Example 1-1 except that heating with steam was performed at 100 ° C. for 135 minutes and heating was performed until the product temperature reached 100 ° C.

実験2の官能結果を表4に示す。   The sensory results of Experiment 2 are shown in Table 4.

Figure 2015173619
Figure 2015173619

実施例2−1は、蒸気による加熱温度が80℃で品温が80℃になるまで加熱したもので加熱にかかった時間は、130分であった。復元後の食感は、やや硬さが残るものの肉の繊維感や弾力感を感じ概ね良好であった。復元性は、全体的な水の入りがやや悪いが全体的に復元しており、復元ムラもなく概ね良好であった。 Example 2-1 was heated until the heating temperature with steam was 80 ° C. and the product temperature reached 80 ° C. The heating time was 130 minutes. The texture after the restoration was generally good with a feeling of fiber and elasticity of the meat, although some hardness remained. Restorability was generally good with no unevenness in restoration, although the overall water entry was somewhat poor, but the whole was restored.

実施例2−2は、蒸気による加熱温度が90℃で品温が90℃になるまで加熱したものだが、加熱にかかった時間は、130分であった。復元後の食感は、適度な弾力感があり、繊維感も感じ、良好であった。復元性についても全体的な水の入りもよく、復元ムラなく良好であった。   In Example 2-2, the heating temperature with steam was 90 ° C. and the product temperature was 90 ° C., but the heating time was 130 minutes. The texture after restoration was good with a moderate elasticity and a feeling of fiber. As for the restoring property, the whole water entered was good and it was good without unevenness of restoration.

実施例2−3は、蒸気による加熱温度が95℃で品温が90℃になるまで加熱したものだが、加熱にかかった時間は、110分であった。復元後の食感は、適度な弾力感があり、繊維感も感じ、良好であった。復元性についても全体的な水の入りもよく、復元ムラなく良好であった。また、風味に関しても肉の味を感じ良好であった。   Example 2-3 was heated until the heating temperature by steam was 95 ° C. and the product temperature was 90 ° C., but the heating time was 110 minutes. The texture after restoration was good with a moderate elasticity and a feeling of fiber. As for the restoring property, the whole water entered was good and it was good without unevenness of restoration. Also, regarding the flavor, the taste of meat was felt and good.

実施例2−4は、蒸気による加熱温度が98℃で品温が90℃になるまで加熱したものだが、加熱にかかった時間は、95分であった。復元後の食感は、適度な弾力感があり、繊維感も強く、非常に良好であった。復元性についても全体的な水の入りも非常によく、復元ムラなく非常に良好であった。また、風味に関しても肉の味を強く感じ非常に良好であった。   In Example 2-4, the heating temperature with steam was 98 ° C. and the product temperature was 90 ° C., but the heating time was 95 minutes. The texture after the restoration was very good with a moderate elasticity and a strong fiber feeling. As for the restorability, the overall water content was very good, and the restoration was very good without unevenness of restoration. Also, regarding the flavor, the taste of meat was felt strongly and was very good.

実施例2−5は、蒸気による加熱温度が100℃で品温が80℃になるまで加熱したものだが、加熱にかかった時間は、65分であった。復元後の食感は、弾力感がやや強いものの、繊維感が強く、良好であった。復元性についても全体的な水の入りもよく、復元ムラなく良好であった。また、風味に関しても肉の味を感じ良好であった。   Example 2-5 was heated until the heating temperature with steam was 100 ° C. and the product temperature reached 80 ° C., but the heating time was 65 minutes. The texture after the restoration was good with a strong feeling of fiber, although the elasticity was somewhat strong. As for the restoring property, the whole water entered was good and it was good without unevenness of restoration. Also, regarding the flavor, the taste of meat was felt and good.

実施例2−6は、蒸気による加熱温度が100℃で品温が90℃になるまで加熱したものだが、加熱にかかった時間は、85分であった。復元後の食感は、適度な弾力感があり、繊維感も強く、非常に良好であった。復元性についても全体的な水の入りも非常によく、復元ムラなく非常に良好であった。また、風味に関しても肉の味を強く感じ非常に良好であった。   Example 2-6 was heated until the heating temperature with steam was 100 ° C. and the product temperature reached 90 ° C., but the heating time was 85 minutes. The texture after the restoration was very good with a moderate elasticity and a strong fiber feeling. As for the restorability, the overall water content was very good, and the restoration was very good without unevenness of restoration. Also, regarding the flavor, the taste of meat was felt strongly and was very good.

実施例2−7は、100℃で品温が100℃になるまで加熱したものだが、加熱にかかった時間は、135分であった。復元後の食感は、実施例2−6と比較し柔らかくなり、弾力感が弱くなるが肉本来の繊維感があり良好であった。復元性については、非常に良好だが、水の入りが良好すぎて食感が柔らかくなるように感じた。風味に関しては、実施例2−4と比較し、僅かに弱いが良好であった。   Example 2-7 was heated at 100 ° C. until the product temperature reached 100 ° C., and the heating time was 135 minutes. The texture after restoration became softer than that of Example 2-6, and the elasticity was weak, but the texture of the original meat was good and good. The resilience was very good, but the water feels too good and the texture feels soft. As for the flavor, it was slightly weak but good as compared with Example 2-4.

以上のように実施例の結果から、ピックル液の固形分含量を調整し、原料肉へのピックル液の充填量を増やすことで、味付け工程を1回に簡略した場合でも、食感、復元に優れた即席乾燥味付肉を製造できることがわかる。また、蒸気による加熱温度が高いほど食感、復元性に優れた即席乾燥味付肉を製造でき且つ加熱時間を短縮できることがわかる。   As described above, even when the seasoning process is simplified once by adjusting the solid content of the pickle liquid and increasing the filling amount of the pickle liquid into the raw meat, the texture and restoration are achieved. It can be seen that excellent instant dried seasoned meat can be produced. Moreover, it turns out that the instant dry seasoned meat excellent in texture and the resilience can be manufactured, and heating time can be shortened, so that the heating temperature by steam is high.

なお、本願発明は、前記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、実施段階ではその要旨を
逸脱しない範囲で種々に変形することが可能である。さらに、前記実施形態には種々の段
階の発明が含まれており、開示される複数の構成要件における適宜な組み合わせにより種々の発明が抽出され得る。例えば、実施形態に示される全構成要件から幾つかの構成要件が削除されたり、幾つかの構成要件が異なる形態にして組み合わされても、発明が解決しようとする課題の欄で述べた課題が解決でき、発明の効果の欄で述べられている効果が得られる場合には、この構成要件が削除されたり組み合わされた構成が発明として抽出され得るものである。
Note that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention in the implementation stage. Further, the embodiments include inventions at various stages, and various inventions can be extracted by appropriately combining a plurality of disclosed constituent elements. For example, even if some constituent requirements are deleted from all the constituent requirements shown in the embodiment or some constituent requirements are combined in different forms, the problems described in the column of the problem to be solved by the invention are not solved. When the effects described in the column “Effects of the Invention” can be obtained, a configuration in which these constituent requirements are deleted or combined can be extracted as an invention.

Claims (4)

原料肉に対して、調味材料と結着材料を混合したピックル液を注入または、混合するピックル液添加工程と、
前記ピックル液添加工程の後、ピックル液を添加された原料肉を蒸気にて加熱する蒸気加熱工程と、
前記蒸気加熱工程の後、加熱された原料肉をカットするカット工程と、
前記カット工程の後、カットされた原料肉を乾燥する乾燥工程と、を順次行う即席乾燥味付肉の製造方法であって、
前記ピックル液の可溶性固形分値が22〜38であり、
前記ピックル液の原料肉への添加量が原料肉の重量に対して45〜80重量%であることを特徴とする即席乾燥味付肉の製造方法。
A pickle liquid addition step of injecting or mixing a pickle liquid in which the seasoning material and the binder material are mixed with the raw meat,
After the pickle liquid addition step, a steam heating step of heating the raw meat added with the pickle liquid with steam,
After the steam heating step, a cutting step for cutting the heated raw meat,
After the cutting step, a drying step of drying the cut raw meat, and a method for producing instant dried seasoned meat sequentially,
The pickling liquid has a soluble solid content value of 22 to 38,
The method for producing instant dried seasoned meat, wherein the amount of the pickle liquid added to the raw meat is 45 to 80% by weight based on the weight of the raw meat.
前記蒸気加熱工程において、蒸気による加熱温度が90〜100℃であることを特徴と
する請求項1記載の即席乾燥味付肉の製造方法。
In the said steam heating process, the heating temperature by a steam is 90-100 degreeC, The manufacturing method of the instant dry seasoned meat of Claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned.
前記乾燥工程が、真空凍結乾燥であることを特徴とする請求項1または2何れか一項記載の即席乾燥味付肉の製造方法。 The method for producing instant dried seasoned meat according to any one of claims 1 and 2, wherein the drying step is vacuum freeze-drying. 前記請求項1〜3何れか一項記載の製造方法により製造された即席乾燥味付肉。 The instant dry seasoned meat manufactured by the manufacturing method as described in any one of the said Claims 1-3.
JP2014051685A 2014-03-14 2014-03-14 Instant dried seasoned meat and method for producing the same Active JP6293531B2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2014051685A JP6293531B2 (en) 2014-03-14 2014-03-14 Instant dried seasoned meat and method for producing the same
CN201510112010.9A CN104905295B (en) 2014-03-14 2015-03-13 Instant dried meat with seasoning and its preparation method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2014051685A JP6293531B2 (en) 2014-03-14 2014-03-14 Instant dried seasoned meat and method for producing the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2015173619A true JP2015173619A (en) 2015-10-05
JP6293531B2 JP6293531B2 (en) 2018-03-14

Family

ID=54075081

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2014051685A Active JP6293531B2 (en) 2014-03-14 2014-03-14 Instant dried seasoned meat and method for producing the same

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6293531B2 (en)
CN (1) CN104905295B (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101826934B1 (en) * 2017-05-08 2018-02-07 주식회사 코주부비앤에프 Smoked Bacon Jerky and the manufacturing method thereof
JP2018186732A (en) * 2017-04-28 2018-11-29 ポッカサッポロフード&ビバレッジ株式会社 Method for improving reconstitution property in hot water of thick freeze-dried meat
JP2020058331A (en) * 2018-10-11 2020-04-16 守 細見 Production method of dry meat
JP2020074731A (en) * 2018-11-09 2020-05-21 大阪瓦斯株式会社 Softened food production method
JP2021065204A (en) * 2019-10-19 2021-04-30 アオノフレッシュミート株式会社 Production method of dried meat product, and production method of dried food product
CN113662145A (en) * 2021-09-23 2021-11-19 江苏双鱼食品有限公司 Automatic production line and process for manufacturing and processing dried pork slices

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0654667A (en) * 1992-08-07 1994-03-01 Meiji Milk Prod Co Ltd Production of ham not causing yellowing
WO2013008910A1 (en) * 2011-07-13 2013-01-17 日清食品ホールディングス株式会社 Method for producing dried food

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0654667A (en) * 1992-08-07 1994-03-01 Meiji Milk Prod Co Ltd Production of ham not causing yellowing
WO2013008910A1 (en) * 2011-07-13 2013-01-17 日清食品ホールディングス株式会社 Method for producing dried food

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018186732A (en) * 2017-04-28 2018-11-29 ポッカサッポロフード&ビバレッジ株式会社 Method for improving reconstitution property in hot water of thick freeze-dried meat
KR101826934B1 (en) * 2017-05-08 2018-02-07 주식회사 코주부비앤에프 Smoked Bacon Jerky and the manufacturing method thereof
JP2020058331A (en) * 2018-10-11 2020-04-16 守 細見 Production method of dry meat
JP2020074731A (en) * 2018-11-09 2020-05-21 大阪瓦斯株式会社 Softened food production method
JP7158248B2 (en) 2018-11-09 2022-10-21 大阪瓦斯株式会社 Method for producing softened food
JP2021065204A (en) * 2019-10-19 2021-04-30 アオノフレッシュミート株式会社 Production method of dried meat product, and production method of dried food product
CN113662145A (en) * 2021-09-23 2021-11-19 江苏双鱼食品有限公司 Automatic production line and process for manufacturing and processing dried pork slices

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104905295A (en) 2015-09-16
CN104905295B (en) 2020-06-30
JP6293531B2 (en) 2018-03-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AU703527B2 (en) Processed meat, meat food material using the same, and production method for processed meat
JP6293531B2 (en) Instant dried seasoned meat and method for producing the same
JP7065787B2 (en) Manufacture method of meat processing liquid and meat processed food
US20110091632A1 (en) Meat Additive, Pickling Liquid and Processed Meat Product
US10244770B2 (en) Method for producing dried food
KR102111003B1 (en) Method for manufacturing of steak and steak prepared thereby
KR101672228B1 (en) Marinade meat products using functional salt and method for its preparation
KR20180063632A (en) Method of manufacturing boiled pork and boiled pork manufactured by thereof
KR101189661B1 (en) Low-fat meat sausage containing headmeat skin and fermented vinegar and manufacturing method thereof
KR20120035649A (en) Deer beef jerky and method for manufacture
JP7241485B2 (en) Method for producing dried meat
JP6293532B2 (en) Instant dried seasoned meat and method for producing the same
JP2023027311A (en) frozen food
KR101324505B1 (en) Deer beef jerky and method for manufacture method
KR101693451B1 (en) Ham using frozen pork and Manufacturing method of theref
KR102287917B1 (en) A water holding capacity enhancer of meat comprising allulose and use thereof
JP6565352B2 (en) Dried meat snacks with a crunchy texture
JP2015173621A (en) Dried instant seasoned meat, and manufacturing method thereof
EP2556754A1 (en) Use of skin connective tissue material for the preparation of oil-containing food products
KR101826934B1 (en) Smoked Bacon Jerky and the manufacturing method thereof
JP7241500B2 (en) Method for producing dried meat
CA2166735C (en) Processed meat, meat food material using the same, and production method for processed meat
JP6192303B2 (en) Restorable dried meat processed product and manufacturing method thereof
EP4399979A1 (en) Method for preparation of gyros from sheep meat with addition and incorporation of olive oil
JPH078224A (en) Production of formed and dried edible meat

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20161003

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20170816

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20170822

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20171019

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20180213

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20180214

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 6293531

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250