JP2015171300A - Photovoltaic generation apparatus - Google Patents

Photovoltaic generation apparatus Download PDF

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JP2015171300A
JP2015171300A JP2014047000A JP2014047000A JP2015171300A JP 2015171300 A JP2015171300 A JP 2015171300A JP 2014047000 A JP2014047000 A JP 2014047000A JP 2014047000 A JP2014047000 A JP 2014047000A JP 2015171300 A JP2015171300 A JP 2015171300A
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pedestal
pile
solar panel
power generation
support
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JP5976706B2 (en
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相太 都
Souta Miyako
相太 都
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Daito Giken KK
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make it possible to easily and quickly install a solar panel without using a concrete foundation even in site fabrication or foundation blocks, while adjustment of an attachment angle of the solar panel is easy.SOLUTION: A photovoltaic generation apparatus 1 includes as illustrated in Figure 1 to Figure 4: a pile 2 that may be installed on a ground surface; a pedestal 3 that is inserted in the pile 2; a moving device 4 that is provided at a lower part of the pedestal 3 and movably supports the pedestal 3 in a state where the pile 2 is pulled out from the ground surface; a post 5 extended upward from the pedestal 3; and a solar panel 6 mounted to the post 5 at an arbitrary elevation/depression angle. The post 5 is so configured that the pedestal 3 is rotatable against the pile 2 about an axis of the pile 2.

Description

本発明は太陽光パネルを用いて発電する装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an apparatus for generating electricity using a solar panel.

従来、太陽光パネルの設置は、コンクリートを打設して基礎を作成し、その上に架台を設けて太陽光パネルを設置する等の方法がとられていた。また、特許文献に公開されているものとしても、特開第2000−101123号公報、特開2010−98241号公報および特開2010−27979号公報のように、太陽光パネルの設置には、コンクリートによる基礎やコンクリート製の基礎ブロックを用いるものであった。   Conventionally, solar panels have been installed by placing concrete and creating a foundation, and installing a solar panel on the foundation. In addition, as disclosed in the patent literature, as in the case of Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-101123, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2010-98241, and Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2010-27979, the installation of the solar panel requires concrete. And foundation blocks made of concrete.

特開2000−101123号公報JP 2000-101123 A 特開2010−98241号公報JP 2010-98241 A 特開2010−27979号公報JP 2010-27979 A

しかしながら、太陽光パネルの設置現場においてコンクリートを打設することは、養生期間の確保等による施工期間の長期化を招き、また、あらかじめ用意した基礎ブロックを用いる場合でもその重量により作業時間は長く、また重労働なものであった。   However, placing concrete in the installation site of the solar panel leads to a prolonged construction period due to securing the curing period, etc., and even when using a foundation block prepared in advance, the work time is long due to its weight, It was also hard work.

そこで本発明は、コンクリート基礎を現場施工によっても基礎ブロックによっても用いることなく、簡易迅速に太陽光パネルを設置することができ、その際に太陽光パネルの取付け角の調節を容易なものとすることを課題とする。   Therefore, the present invention can easily and quickly install the solar panel without using the concrete foundation by the site construction or the foundation block, and at that time, it is easy to adjust the mounting angle of the solar panel. This is the issue.

上記課題に鑑み本発明は、
台座と、
該台座の下部に設けられ、前記台座を移動可能に支持する移動装置と、
前記台座から上方に延設される支柱と、
該支柱に対して任意の仰俯角で取り付けられた太陽光パネルと、を備えた太陽光発電装置である。
In view of the above problems, the present invention
A pedestal,
A moving device provided at a lower portion of the pedestal and movably supporting the pedestal;
A column extending upward from the pedestal;
And a solar panel attached to the column at an arbitrary elevation angle.

また、本発明は、
地面に打設可能な杭と、
該杭に挿通される台座と、
該台座の下部に設けられ、前記杭を地面から抜いた状態において前記台座を移動可能に支持する移動装置と、
前記台座から上方に延設される支柱と、
該支柱に対して任意の仰俯角で取り付けられた太陽光パネルと、を備え、
前記太陽光パネルと前記支柱もしくは前記支柱と前記台座のいずれかにおいて前記支柱の軸周りに相対的に回転可能であり、または、前記台座と前記杭において前記杭の軸周りに相対的に回転可能である太陽光発電装置である。
The present invention also provides:
A pile that can be placed on the ground,
A pedestal inserted through the pile;
A moving device provided at a lower portion of the pedestal and supporting the pedestal movably in a state where the pile is pulled out from the ground;
A column extending upward from the pedestal;
A solar panel attached at an arbitrary elevation angle to the support,
Either the solar panel and the support column or the support column and the pedestal can be rotated around the axis of the support column, or the pedestal and the pile can be rotated around the axis of the pile. It is a solar power generation device.

また本発明は、
地面に打設可能な支柱杭と、
該支柱に挿通される台座と、
該台座の下部に設けられ、前記支柱杭を地面から抜いた状態において前記台座を移動可能に支持する移動装置と、
該支柱杭に対して任意の仰俯角で取り付けられた太陽光パネルと、を備え、
前記太陽光パネルと前記支柱杭とが前記支柱の軸周りに相対的に回転可能である太陽光発電装置
である。
The present invention also provides
A pillar pile that can be placed on the ground;
A pedestal inserted through the support;
A moving device provided at a lower portion of the pedestal and supporting the pedestal movably in a state where the pillar pile is pulled out from the ground;
A solar panel attached at an arbitrary elevation angle to the support pile,
It is a solar power generation device in which the solar panel and the pillar pile can rotate relatively around the axis of the pillar.

本発明の太陽光発電装置は、土台の基礎工事等を伴うことなく迅速簡易に設置することができ、また、太陽光パネルを太陽光に追従させることが容易となる。   The solar power generation device of the present invention can be quickly and easily installed without the foundation work of the foundation, and the solar panel can easily follow the sunlight.

本発明による実施形態1の太陽光発電装置1の設置状態における正面図である。It is a front view in the installation state of the solar power generation device 1 of Embodiment 1 by this invention. 同実施形態1の太陽光パネル架台1の底面図である。FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the solar panel mount 1 according to the first embodiment. 同実施例1の太陽光パネル架台1の設置の様子を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the mode of installation of the solar panel mount frame 1 of the Example 1. FIG. 同実施例1の太陽光パネル架台1の回転の様子を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the mode of rotation of the solar panel mount frame 1 of the Example 1. FIG. 本発明による実施形態2の太陽光発電装置101の設置状態における正面図である。It is a front view in the installation state of the solar power generation device 101 of Embodiment 2 by this invention. 本発明による実施形態3の太陽光発電装置201の設置状態における正面図である。It is a front view in the installation state of the solar power generation device 201 of Embodiment 3 by this invention. 本発明による実施形態4の太陽光発電装置301を複数個並列的に設置した状態における平面図である。It is a top view in the state where a plurality of photovoltaic power generation apparatus 301 of Embodiment 4 by the present invention were installed in parallel. 本発明による実施形態4の太陽光発電装置301の左側面図である。It is a left view of the solar power generation device 301 of Embodiment 4 by this invention.

本発明の実施形態1による太陽光発電装置1について図1〜図4を参照して説明する。
太陽光発電装置1は図1〜図4に示す通り、地面に打設可能な杭2と、
杭2に挿通される台座3と、
台座3の下部に設けられ、杭2を地面から抜いた状態において台座3を移動可能に支持する移動装置4と、
台座3から上方に延設される支柱5と、
支柱5に対して任意の仰俯角で取り付けられた太陽光パネル6と、を備え、
支柱5が台座3が杭2に対して杭2の軸周りに回転可能となっている。各部材はボルト締結により組立分解自在に構成され、ボルトの雌ねじ側はナット、スプリングワッシャ、平ワッシャ等を適宜用いる。また、適宜の箇所に溶接等を用いてもよい。なお、杭2がなく、杭の回りを回転しないものでもよく、図示は省略する。以下、各部について説明する。
A photovoltaic power generation apparatus 1 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the solar power generation device 1 includes a pile 2 that can be placed on the ground,
A pedestal 3 inserted through the pile 2;
A moving device 4 provided below the pedestal 3 and supporting the pedestal 3 movably in a state in which the pile 2 is removed from the ground;
A column 5 extending upward from the base 3;
A solar panel 6 attached to the column 5 at an arbitrary elevation angle,
The support column 5 can rotate around the axis of the pile 2 with respect to the pedestal 3 with respect to the pile 2. Each member is configured to be freely assembled and disassembled by fastening bolts, and a nut, a spring washer, a flat washer, etc. are appropriately used on the female thread side of the bolt. Further, welding or the like may be used at an appropriate location. In addition, there is no pile 2 and the thing which does not rotate around a pile may be sufficient, and illustration is abbreviate | omitted. Hereinafter, each part will be described.

杭2は、図1に示す通り、地面に対して垂直に打設される丸断面の長尺棒状部材である。杭2としては鉄杭が好適であるが、これに限らず用いることができる。   As shown in FIG. 1, the pile 2 is a long bar-shaped member having a round cross section that is driven perpendicular to the ground. The pile 2 is preferably an iron pile, but is not limited thereto.

台座3は、図1に示す通り、支柱5の土台となる部分であり、設置時においては杭2に挿通される部材である。図2に示す通り、台座3はその平面中央において杭2に挿通される。台座3は、図1,図2に示す通り、3本の下部フレーム31a,31b,31cと、その上に設けられる3本の上部フレーム32a,32b,32cとからなる。   As shown in FIG. 1, the pedestal 3 is a part that becomes a base of the support column 5 and is a member that is inserted into the pile 2 at the time of installation. As shown in FIG. 2, the pedestal 3 is inserted through the pile 2 at the center of the plane. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the pedestal 3 includes three lower frames 31a, 31b, 31c and three upper frames 32a, 32b, 32c provided thereon.

台座3の底面の四隅には、図1,2に示す通り、移動装置4が設けられる。移動装置4は回転体を有することにより積載物を移動するためのものであり、各々の回転体は回転方向を変えることのできる自在輪である。移動装置4としては中実のゴム車輪が用いているが、空気入りのゴム車輪を採用して大型化してもよい。より具体的には、重量用キャスターやボールキャスター、空気タイヤ等を用いることができる。移動装置4は台座3の四隅の他、これと異なる箇所に設けることもできる。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, moving devices 4 are provided at the four corners of the bottom surface of the base 3. The moving device 4 is for moving a load by having a rotating body, and each rotating body is a free wheel whose rotation direction can be changed. A solid rubber wheel is used as the moving device 4, but a pneumatic rubber wheel may be employed to increase the size. More specifically, weight casters, ball casters, pneumatic tires, and the like can be used. In addition to the four corners of the pedestal 3, the moving device 4 can also be provided at a different location.

台座3は、上部フレーム32bの中央上部に設けられた軸受け33を介して杭2に挿通される。軸受け33としては各種の転がり軸受け、滑り軸受け等を用いることができる。軸受け33は下部フレーム31bおよび上部フレーム32bの中央に孔を空け、その上部に設けているが、下部フレーム31bや上部フレーム32bに埋設してもよい。台座3に挿通した杭2は、この軸受け33において軸方向に回転自在となる。   The pedestal 3 is inserted into the pile 2 via a bearing 33 provided at the upper center of the upper frame 32b. As the bearing 33, various rolling bearings, sliding bearings, and the like can be used. The bearing 33 has a hole in the center of the lower frame 31b and the upper frame 32b and is provided in the upper part thereof, but may be embedded in the lower frame 31b and the upper frame 32b. The pile 2 inserted into the pedestal 3 is rotatable in the axial direction at the bearing 33.

支柱5は、図1に示す通り、軸受け33の上方に延設される柱状部材である。この実施形態では支柱5と軸受け33は分解可能に固設している。   As shown in FIG. 1, the support column 5 is a columnar member extending above the bearing 33. In this embodiment, the column 5 and the bearing 33 are fixed so as to be disassembled.

太陽光パネル6は、図1に示す通り、ブラケット7を介して支柱5に取り付けられている。太陽光パネル6はブラケット7によって、支柱5に対して任意の仰俯角に調整可能である。   As shown in FIG. 1, the solar panel 6 is attached to the column 5 via a bracket 7. The solar panel 6 can be adjusted to an arbitrary elevation angle with respect to the column 5 by the bracket 7.

太陽光発電装置1の使用について説明する。太陽光発電装置1は設置前の移動可能な状態において、杭2と、台座3ないし太陽光パネル6が一体となった本体10とに分かれている。設置に当ってはまず、設置する任意の場所に杭2を地面に打ち込む(図3(a)参照)。次に、杭2の上部を軸受け33に通すようにして、本体10を杭2の上から挿し込み、太陽光発電装置1として設置する(図3(b)参照)。設置した太陽光発電装置1は、図4に示す通り、杭2を回転軸としてその周りに回転可能であり(図4のR方向)、太陽光の方向に追従させる。太陽光発電装置1の撤収は、本体10を持ち上げて杭2から引き抜き、つづいて杭2を引き抜くことで完了する。   The use of the solar power generation device 1 will be described. The solar power generation device 1 is divided into a main body 10 in which a stake 2 and a pedestal 3 or a solar panel 6 are integrated in a movable state before installation. In installation, first, the pile 2 is driven into the ground at an arbitrary place to be installed (see FIG. 3A). Next, the main body 10 is inserted from the top of the pile 2 so that the upper portion of the pile 2 is passed through the bearing 33, and is installed as the solar power generation device 1 (see FIG. 3B). As shown in FIG. 4, the installed photovoltaic power generation apparatus 1 can rotate around the pile 2 as a rotation axis (R direction in FIG. 4) and follows the direction of sunlight. The withdrawal of the solar power generation device 1 is completed by lifting the main body 10 and pulling it out from the pile 2, and then pulling out the pile 2.

複数個の太陽光発電装置1を縦横に並列的に設置して使用することもできる。この際、台座3の回転範囲に留意して回転時に干渉することのないようにする(図4参照)。また、太陽光発電装置1に駆動装置および制御装置を設け、自動的に太陽光を追尾させることとしてもよい。   A plurality of photovoltaic power generation apparatuses 1 can be installed in parallel in the vertical and horizontal directions. At this time, attention should be paid to the rotation range of the pedestal 3 so as not to interfere during rotation (see FIG. 4). Moreover, it is good also as providing a drive device and a control apparatus in the solar power generation device 1, and tracking solar light automatically.

太陽光発電装置1の効果について説明する。上述したように、太陽光発電装置1は任意の場所に杭2を打設することによって設置することができ、その設置作業は大掛かりな基礎工事を伴うことなく、非常に短時間かつ容易に行うことができるものである。また、太陽光発電装置1の撤収も非常に簡便であり、本体10は移動装置4を転がして容易に移動させることができるため、太陽光発電装置1は携帯用電源として活用することができる。台座3、支柱5、太陽光パネル6の各部の固設を分解可能なものとすれば、杭2への挿し込みがさらに容易となる。   The effect of the solar power generation device 1 will be described. As described above, the solar power generation device 1 can be installed by placing the pile 2 in an arbitrary place, and the installation work is performed in a very short time and easily without involving a large-scale foundation work. It is something that can be done. In addition, the withdrawal of the solar power generation device 1 is very simple, and the main body 10 can be easily moved by rolling the moving device 4, so that the solar power generation device 1 can be utilized as a portable power source. If the fixing of each part of the pedestal 3, the support column 5, and the solar panel 6 can be disassembled, the insertion into the pile 2 is further facilitated.

また、設置した太陽光発電装置1は軸受け33に挿通された杭2を回転軸として回転可能であり、太陽光パネル6を太陽光に追従させることが容易である。この回転はそれぞれ自在輪である移動装置4によって荷重を支持しつつ行うため、非常に円滑なものとなる。   Moreover, the installed solar power generation device 1 can rotate around the pile 2 inserted through the bearing 33 as a rotation axis, and the solar panel 6 can easily follow the sunlight. Since this rotation is performed while the load is supported by the moving device 4 which is a free wheel, it becomes very smooth.

上記の実施形態1を変更した実施形態2による太陽光発電装置101について図5を参照して説明する。太陽光発電装置101では、支柱250と台座230との間に軸受け233を設け、支柱250の軸周りに相対的に回転可能としたものである。このとき台座230と杭220との間が相対的に回転可能であっても固定されたものであってもよいが、この回転を想定する場合は下部フレーム231bおよび上部フレーム232bに適宜ブッシュ等を設けるとよい。他の点については実施形態1の太陽光発電装置1と同様であるため、その説明を援用する。   A photovoltaic power generation apparatus 101 according to the second embodiment, which is a modification of the first embodiment, will be described with reference to FIG. In the solar power generation device 101, a bearing 233 is provided between the support column 250 and the pedestal 230 so as to be relatively rotatable around the axis of the support column 250. At this time, the pedestal 230 and the pile 220 may be relatively rotatable or fixed, but when this rotation is assumed, appropriate bushes or the like are provided on the lower frame 231b and the upper frame 232b. It is good to provide. Since it is the same as that of the solar power generation device 1 of Embodiment 1 about another point, the description is used.

上記の実施形態1を変更した実施形態3による太陽光発電装置201について図6を参照して説明する。太陽光発電装置201では、太陽光パネル260と支柱250との間に軸受け233を設け、支柱250の軸周りに相対的に回転可能としたものである。このとき、支柱250と台座230、台座230と杭220との間においても相対的に回転可能として、適宜ブッシュ等を設けてもよい。他の点については実施形態1の太陽光発電装置1と同様であるため、その説明を援用する。   A photovoltaic power generation apparatus 201 according to the third embodiment, which is a modification of the first embodiment, will be described with reference to FIG. In the solar power generation device 201, a bearing 233 is provided between the solar panel 260 and the support column 250 so that the shaft can be relatively rotated around the axis of the support column 250. At this time, a bush or the like may be provided as appropriate so as to be relatively rotatable between the support column 250 and the pedestal 230 and between the pedestal 230 and the pile 220. Since it is the same as that of the solar power generation device 1 of Embodiment 1 about another point, the description is used.

上記の実施形態1を変更した実施形態4による太陽光発電装置301について図7を参照して説明する。太陽光発電装置301は台座330を平面視で円形にしたものであり、図7はこれを複数個併設した状態を示す平面図である。台座330を円形とすることにより、太陽光発電装置301を複数個併設する場合であっても、台座の回転範囲を確かめることなく、回転しても互いに干渉することのない設置位置が即座にわかって便利である。他の点については実施形態1の太陽光発電装置1と同様であるため、その説明を援用する。   A solar power generation apparatus 301 according to the fourth embodiment, which is a modification of the first embodiment, will be described with reference to FIG. The solar power generation device 301 has a pedestal 330 made circular in plan view, and FIG. By making the pedestal 330 circular, even when a plurality of photovoltaic power generation devices 301 are installed, the installation positions that do not interfere with each other even if they rotate without checking the rotation range of the pedestal are immediately known. And convenient. Since it is the same as that of the solar power generation device 1 of Embodiment 1 about another point, the description is used.

上記の実施形態1を変更した実施形態5による太陽光発電装置401について図8を参照して説明する。太陽光発電装置401は一つの杭420および台座430に対して二つの支柱450ないし太陽光パネル460を設けたものである。軸受け433は実施形態2と同様に台座430と支柱450との間に設けているが、実施形態3と同様に支柱と太陽光パネル460との間に設けることもできる。他の点については実施形態1の太陽光発電装置1と同様であるため、その説明を援用する。   A photovoltaic power generation apparatus 401 according to the fifth embodiment, which is a modification of the first embodiment, will be described with reference to FIG. The solar power generation apparatus 401 is provided with two columns 450 or a solar panel 460 for one pile 420 and a base 430. The bearing 433 is provided between the pedestal 430 and the support 450 as in the second embodiment, but may be provided between the support and the solar panel 460 as in the third embodiment. Since it is the same as that of the solar power generation device 1 of Embodiment 1 about another point, the description is used.

なお、本発明の実施の形態は、上記の実施例に何ら限定されるものではなく、本発明の技術的思想を逸脱しない範囲において、改変等を加えることができるものである。また、それらの改変、均等物等も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれ、該技術的範囲に属する限り種々の形態を採り得る。   The embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and modifications and the like can be made without departing from the technical idea of the present invention. Moreover, those modifications, equivalents, and the like are also included in the technical scope of the present invention, and can take various forms as long as they belong to the technical scope.

1,101,201,301,401・・・太陽光発電装置
2,220,420・・・杭 3,230,330,430・・・台座
4・・・移動装置 5,250,450・・・支柱
6,260,460・・・太陽光パネル 7・・・ブラケット
10・・・本体 31a,31b,31c,231b・・・下部フレーム
32a,32b,32c,232b・・・上部フレーム
33,233,433・・・軸受け
1, 101, 201, 301, 401 ... Solar power generation device
2,220,420 ... pile 3,230,330,430 ... pedestal
4 ... Movement device 5,250,450 ... Post
6,260,460 ... Solar panel 7 ... Bracket
10 ... Main body 31a, 31b, 31c, 231b ... Lower frame 32a, 32b, 32c, 232b ... Upper frame
33,233,433 ... bearings

Claims (3)

台座と、
該台座の下部に設けられ、前記台座を移動可能に支持する移動装置と、
前記台座から上方に延設される支柱と、
該支柱に対して任意の仰俯角で取り付けられた太陽光パネルと、を備えた太陽光発電装置。
A pedestal,
A moving device provided at a lower portion of the pedestal and movably supporting the pedestal;
A column extending upward from the pedestal;
And a solar panel attached at an arbitrary elevation angle to the support.
地面に打設可能な杭と、
該杭に挿通される台座と、
該台座の下部に設けられ、前記杭を地面から抜いた状態において前記台座を移動可能に支持する移動装置と、
前記台座から上方に延設される支柱と、
該支柱に対して任意の仰俯角で取り付けられた太陽光パネルと、を備え、
前記太陽光パネルと前記支柱もしくは前記支柱と前記台座のいずれかにおいて前記支柱の軸周りに相対的に回転可能であり、または、前記台座と前記杭において前記杭の軸周りに相対的に回転可能である太陽光発電装置。
A pile that can be placed on the ground,
A pedestal inserted through the pile;
A moving device provided at a lower portion of the pedestal and supporting the pedestal movably in a state where the pile is pulled out from the ground;
A column extending upward from the pedestal;
A solar panel attached at an arbitrary elevation angle to the support,
Either the solar panel and the support column or the support column and the pedestal can be rotated around the axis of the support column, or the pedestal and the pile can be rotated around the axis of the pile. Is a solar power generation device.
地面に打設可能な支柱杭と、
該支柱に挿通される台座と、
該台座の下部に設けられ、前記支柱杭を地面から抜いた状態において前記台座を移動可能に支持する移動装置と、
該支柱杭に対して任意の仰俯角で取り付けられた太陽光パネルと、を備え、
前記太陽光パネルと前記支柱杭とが前記支柱の軸周りに相対的に回転可能である太陽光発電装置。
A pillar pile that can be placed on the ground;
A pedestal inserted through the support;
A moving device provided at a lower portion of the pedestal and supporting the pedestal movably in a state where the pillar pile is pulled out from the ground;
A solar panel attached at an arbitrary elevation angle to the support pile,
The solar power generation device in which the solar panel and the support pile can rotate relatively around the axis of the support.
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