JP2015152986A - Exit management system for person to be managed - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wandering measure for person to be managed.SOLUTION: An appropriation part control part 1 is disposed on an appropriation part Y with a gate D of a building as reference, and on the other hand, a common part control part 40 for being connected to the appropriation part control part 1 by wire or wireless, is disposed on a common part Z, in an exit management system X for person to be managed. The appropriation part control part 1 has determination means for specifying a person to be managed, and one of the appropriation part control part 1 and common part control part 40 has a mode changing part 42, and when the appropriation part control part 1 determines the person to be managed in a predetermined area, or acquires exit information of the person to be managed, the common part control part 40 changes the mode changing part from a normal mode to a warning mode on the basis of the determination or exit information from the appropriation part control part 1.

Description

  The present invention relates to an exit management system for a managed person, for example, a care facility for nursing a large number of elderly people, a managed person living in a hospital or the like (demented elderly person) is an entrance / exit of an exclusive part of a building included in a management area For example, a common part of a building or site (for example, an elevator hall in the building, a common entrance called the entrance of the building, a common passage in the site), a parking lot existing in the site, the vicinity of the meeting hall, in the housing complex The present invention relates to an exit management system for a managed person for preventing a person from going out to a place such as a public open space and hesitating.

In Patent Document 1, when an ID reader receives a radio wave transmitted from a non-contact type card and the identification information (personal information or ID information) included in the radio wave matches information recorded in advance, the door is locked. Is unlocked. Communication between non-contact cards (responders) and ID readers (interrogators) regardless of the type of IC card inserted or held in the IC reader or the type of call answering within the radio wave irradiation range. The prior art using the technology is a well-known matter as described in each publicly known publication such as JP-A-10-49767, JP-A-2003-27789, and JP-A-2004-360200.

  Patent Document 2 discloses a face authentication apparatus A that extracts a feature point of a person's “face” and views the feature point as identification information such as an ID. For example, referring to FIG. 1 of Patent Document 2, an optical system first camera 6 that captures feature points of a human face that has passed through a condenser lens 3, a half mirror 4, and a first filter 5, and the condenser lens. 3. Face authentication apparatus A combined with optical system second camera 6 for photographing the contour of the face of a person who has passed through half mirror 4 and second filter 8, and authentication unit 7 of face authentication apparatus A includes: It is possible to authenticate (determine) the face of a person corresponding to the multiple templates by comparing the facial feature points acquired by the optical system first camera 6 with a large number of templates recorded in the storage unit in advance. It is described that it is possible (Claim 1, paragraph 0037). And it is described that the system control board G of the face authentication apparatus shown in FIG. 5 can also unlock the electric lock of the electric lock control board D if the authentication result of the face authentication apparatus A is OK. (Paragraph 0038).

  Therefore, the “face” of the management subject to be managed is taken with a digital camera, and the “feature point information” acquired in the image database related to the feature point of the “face” of the management person stored in the storage unit is matched and collated It is considered that an invention that makes the face authentication means to be the main specific requirement of the invention now has no novelty or inventive step.

  Further, Patent Literature 3 combines the idea of Patent Literature 1 (non-contact type authentication means using an IC card and an IC reader) and the idea of Patent Literature 2 (face authentication means using one or more face images). An entry / exit management device is disclosed. The entrance / exit management apparatus of Patent Document 3 is a so-called anti-passback system (invention of an apparatus having a function of rejecting exit if the fact of entering a room is not confirmed). Therefore, when looking at the problems of the inventions of the patent documents such as the above-mentioned JP-A-10-49767, JP-A-2003-27789, JP-A-2004-360200, etc., “the life of the card reader, the electric lock, etc. To provide an entry / exit management device that can be predicted according to the difference in installation environment ”,“ IC card type information recording even when applied to a system in which a large number of reader / writer devices are arranged adjacent to each other ” Providing a non-contact type locking / unlocking control unit capable of reliably communicating with the apparatus ”, which are different from each other.

  By the way, nowadays, it is an aging society, and it is a social reality that people get care for hospitals and nursing homes as they get older. In addition, the older people become, the higher the level of dementia. For example, in a care facility that cares for a large number of elderly people, elderly people with dementia may go out without knowing and make a fuss. Therefore, in nursing care facilities, etc., an operation button is provided in a place where the manager cannot operate, and when the administrator operates the operation button, an apparatus that opens an automatic door is employed. However, such an automatic door opening device based on the operation of the operation button requires a human burden in that the administrator must always be there.

  Currently, nurses and managers of homes, hospitals, nursing homes, etc., including private housing and collective housing, do not place a burden on the manager, and one or more managed people are assigned to the exclusive part of the building and its common part In order to protect the body and life of a managed person (for example, an elderly person with dementia) in association with the (shared part), it is desirable to prevent the managed person from going out without knowing it. And in that case, the manager does not manage only by the exclusive department. Even if the managed person goes out to the common department (elevator hall, entrance, etc.) from the exclusive department, It is desired to take appropriate measures by quickly knowing that the deaf person exists while obtaining or obtaining the deception, or by visually identifying the deaf person.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-228988 Japanese Patent No. 4981700 Japanese Patent No. 4460235 JP 2012-87462 A

  The main problem of the present invention is that, in view of the problems of conventional patent documents, a supervised person (for example, an elderly person with dementia) who lives in a private house, a housing complex, a nursing facility that cares for many elderly people, a hospital, etc. However, for example, it is to know quickly that it has gone out from the door of the exclusive part of the building without permission to the common part, open space, etc., and thereby to take all possible measures against drought. In addition, depending on the independent claim, the family may establish a valid business model patent so that they can submit a missing person notification to the nearest police station and explain the characteristics and circumstances of the missing person. It is.

The second problem is that the manager confirms the managed person accurately visually. The third problem is that, for example, in a housing complex or a nursing care facility, when a deaf person is specified in a common part (shared part) of a building, the normal mode is immediately switched to a warning mode. It is possible to give notices, guides, etc. before leaving.
It should be noted that for other purposes such as not requiring the managed person to have anything other than the responder specially and restricting going out for the convenience of the administrator, the constituent elements of the dependent claim are When it becomes a component, it becomes the main subject of this invention. Hereinafter, the “exclusive part control unit” here means the control unit of the exclusive part. The “shared part control part” means the control part of the shared part.

  The exit management system for a person to be managed according to the present invention has a dedicated part control unit disposed in a dedicated part with a building gate as a reference, and a shared part connected to the dedicated part control unit by wire or wirelessly. An exit management system for a managed person provided with a control unit, wherein the exclusive unit control unit includes a determination unit that identifies a managed person, and the shared unit control unit includes a mode switching unit, When the exclusive unit control unit determines the managed person in a predetermined area or acquires exit information, the shared unit control unit normally sets the mode switching unit based on the determination or exit information from the exclusive unit control unit. It is characterized by switching from the mode to the alert mode.

  In the above configuration, the common unit control unit sends warning information to one or a plurality of human detection means disposed in the common part such as the entrance hall and the elevator hall of the common unit in the warning mode, and the human detection unit Is characterized by being in a standby state. The common unit control unit sends warning information to one or a plurality of driving means or elevator control units arranged in the common part such as the entrance hall and elevator hall of the common unit in the warning mode, and the driving unit is driven. It is characterized by being in either a state or a drive stop state. The drive means controlled by the elevator control unit is an elevator apparatus, and the elevator apparatus is temporarily in a use-prohibited state. In addition, the shared unit control unit transmits the specific information about the managed person acquired after the alert mode to either the management terminal or the upper server. In this case, preferably, the shared unit control unit immediately transmits the specific information to the upper server (cloud) via the communication network, and the upper server (from the portable terminal occupied by the administrator, family, etc.) Build a system to access the cloud. Further, the determination unit of the shared unit control unit has a form information acquisition unit, and the form information acquisition unit takes a photograph of the “face” and “form” of the person to be managed with a camera, and characterizes the face and figure. The management target is determined as identification information such as an ID, and information on “face” and “appearance” is output as an image or a moving image.

  Moreover, the exit management system for managed persons of this invention arrange | positions the exclusive part control part in the exclusive part on the basis of the gate of a building, and on the other hand, the exclusive part control part is wired or wirelessly in the common part of the building. An exit management system for a managed person provided with a shared part control unit to be connected, wherein the exclusive unit control unit has a determination means for specifying a managed person, and the exclusive unit control unit has a mode switching unit. And when the exclusive unit control unit determines the managed person in a predetermined area or acquires exit information, the mode switching unit is switched from the normal mode to the warning mode based on the determination or exit information, and the shared unit A control signal to be activated is transmitted to the control unit.

  In the configuration of the independent claim, the common part of the building is provided with lighting or blinking means for the traffic flow line, and in the warning mode, either the common part control part or the exclusive part control part is The lighting or blinking means for the user flow line is controlled to be in an operating state. In addition, either the shared unit control unit or the exclusive unit control unit sets the unit time of the night time zone and automatically switches to the warning mode. Moreover, the exclusive part control part controls at least either the electric lock provided in the gate or the gate automatic opening / closing device. In addition, after the warning mode, either the shared unit control unit or the dedicated unit control unit returns to the normal mode by the automatic or manual normal mode return means. Further, the shared unit control unit also includes a determination unit that determines a person to be managed, and the determination result of the determination unit is transmitted to a family terminal or a higher-level server via a management terminal or a communication network. .

  Further, the exit management system for a managed person according to the present invention has a dedicated part control unit arranged in a dedicated part as a management area on the basis of a gate, and the dedicated part control part specifies at least one managed person. It has a judging means for judging the received information as described above, and judges whether or not the gate information is valid for the identification information registered by the judging means, and then the exclusive part control unit is provided in the gate. When the unlocking signal for the electric lock or / and the opening signal from the gate side is acquired, the outing information is transmitted from the transmitting means to any of the management terminal, the family terminal, and the upper server via the communication network. It is characterized by.

  In addition, the manager's exit management system according to the present invention includes a person detection unit disposed in a common part of a building, and a determination unit of a control unit that identifies a manager based on a detection signal of the person detection unit. The control unit switches the mode switching unit from the normal mode to the warning mode based on the identification information when the determination unit specifies the manager in the management area of the common part of the building.

(A) According to the configuration described in the independent claim, a managed area (for example, a demented elderly person) residing in a private house, an apartment house, a nursing facility or a hospital that cares for many elderly people If there is a possibility of moving from a dedicated part to a shared part (when a managed person is determined), or when going out without permission (for example, when a managed person goes out), the mode switching part Since the normal mode is switched to the warning mode, the administrator can make an effort to secure the managed person in the shared part to be managed. In addition, the manager can quickly know that the managed person has entered the common area, open space, etc. without permission from the entrance / exit of the management area by virtue of the vigilance mode.
(B) The common part control unit according to claim 2 is configured to send warning information to one or a plurality of human detection means arranged in a common part such as an entrance hall and an elevator hall of the common part in the warning mode, Since the human detection means is in a standby state, when the managed person enters the detection area of the human detection means, the human detection means can detect the presence of the managed person. Therefore, the administrator can effectively utilize the detection information acquired by the shared unit.
(C) The invention according to claim 3 sends out warning information to one or a plurality of driving means of the common part such as the entrance hall and elevator of the common part in the warning mode, and the driving means is in a driving state or a driving stop. Therefore, for example, if the driving state is an alarm device, an alarm is sounded, or if the driving means is an elevator device, the elevator can be lifted and stopped. Furthermore, if the driving means is a lamp, the lamp can be turned on and blinked to appeal to the eye.
(D) In the invention described in claim 4, since the elevator is temporarily disabled, it is also possible to secure a manager in the elevator hall or elevator before going to another site that cannot be managed. it can.
(E) Since the shared part control unit according to claim 5 transmits the specific information about the managed person acquired after the warning mode to at least the management terminal or the upper server, the administrator, the family, the related person Etc. can quickly take drought measures such as searching for supervised persons.
(F) In the invention described in claim 6, the determination unit of the shared unit control unit has a form information acquisition unit, and the form information acquisition unit uses the camera to display the “face” and “form” of the manager. Take a picture and determine the person to be managed as identification information such as ID of the face and figure, and output the information of "face" and "form" as an image. can do. Therefore, searching becomes easy.
(G) In the invention according to claim 8, the common part of the building is provided with lighting or blinking means for the traffic flow line, and in the warning mode, either the common part control part or the exclusive part control part is Since the lighting or blinking means for the detour flow line is controlled to be in an operating state, the same effect as that of the invention according to claim 3 can be obtained.
(H) In the invention according to claim 9, since either the shared part control part or the exclusive part control part sets the unit time of the night time zone and automatically switches to the warning mode, Can be reliably prevented.
(I) In the invention described in claim 10, either or both of unlocking information of the electric lock and opening information of the gate can be regarded as “outing information”. Therefore, even a person who has the gate title can prevent a deaf person as much as possible.
(J) In the invention described in claim 11, since the system returns to the normal mode by either the common unit control unit or the dedicated unit control unit by the automatic or manual normal mode return means after the warning mode, User convenience can be improved.
(K) In the invention according to claim 12, when the shared unit control unit also has a determination unit that identifies the manager, the control unit of the shared unit control unit is not the dedicated unit control unit. The determination result of the determination unit can be immediately communicated to a family terminal or a host server via a communication network.
(L) In the invention according to claim 13, it is determined whether or not the gate information is valid for the identification information registered by the determination means, and then the electric control unit provided in the gate is provided with the exclusive unit control unit. When the unlocking signal is output to the lock or / and when the door opening signal is acquired from the gate side, the outing information is transmitted from the transmitting means to any of the management terminal, the family terminal, etc. via the communication network So, for example, as shown in FIG. 15, a family member who has acquired information on the person to be managed by e-mail can submit a missing person notification to the nearest police station and explain the characteristics and status of the missing person. . And the police station will be able to ask for cooperation from cooperative organizations, local welfare officers, school district officers, etc.
(M) In the invention described in claim 14, for example, in an apartment house, a nursing facility, etc., when a person is identified in a shared part (shared part) of a building, the monitoring mode is immediately changed from the normal mode to the warning mode. It is possible to make a notification to the management terminal, guidance by the administrator, etc. before the user leaves the entrance.

The block diagram which shows the whole structure of 1st Embodiment of this invention. The block diagram which shows an identification information transmission means and an identification information reception means. The block diagram of the exclusive part control part 1. FIG. (A) is a content figure of the memory | storage part for identification information receiving means. (B) is the content figure of the memory | storage part for appearance information acquisition means. 5 is a flowchart showing the operation of the exclusive part control unit 1. The schematic explanatory drawing which shows the structure and operation | movement of a shared part control part 40. FIG. The functional block diagram of a form information acquisition means (57, 61). Schematic explanatory drawing which shows the specific example of 1st Embodiment. (A) is a door opening, (b) is a schematic explanatory drawing regarding door closing prohibition. The block diagram which shows the whole structure of 2nd Embodiment of this invention. The block diagram which shows the whole structure of 3rd Embodiment of this invention. The schematic block diagram regarding application and unlocking of an electric lock. The electrical block diagram regarding the opening of the gate provided with the electric lock. 5 is a flowchart showing the operation of the exclusive part control unit 1. Explanatory drawing regarding the effect of 3rd Embodiment. Explanatory drawing (conceptual figure from front view) of the management system X3 for managers of 4th Embodiment. The conceptual diagram from the planar view of 4th Embodiment.

(1) Basic concept of the present invention In the present invention, the exclusive part control unit is arranged in the management area with the gate as a reference, and on the other hand, the exclusive part control unit is connected to the common part of the building by wire or wirelessly. An exit management system for a managed person provided with a shared part control unit, wherein the exclusive part control part or / and the shared part control part each have a determination means for specifying one or more managed persons. In addition, the shared unit control unit has a mode switching unit (first embodiment), or the exclusive unit control unit has a mode switching unit (second embodiment), and the dedicated unit control unit is controlled by the managed unit. When a person is determined in a predetermined area (one embodiment) or exit information (other embodiment) is acquired, for example, the shared unit control unit is configured to perform the mode based on the determination or exit information from the exclusive unit control unit. Switch the switching unit from normal mode to warning mode, By virtue of the vigilance mode, it is possible to prevent the manager from being moved to another site not subject to management, for example, in a shared part of the apartment.

  For this purpose, the exclusive unit control unit of the present invention determines at least one or more “determination means” that determines whether the managed person exists in a predetermined area of the exclusive unit or has exited from the exclusive unit to the shared unit. Have The determination means includes, for example, the concept of Patent Document 1 (non-contact type authentication means using an IC card and an IC reader) pointed out in the prior art, and the concept of Patent Document 2 (face authentication certificate using one or more face images). Means), unlocking information of the electric lock, opening information of the gate, and further, genetic information of the person to be managed may be used. Preferably, the exclusive part control unit is provided on the inner wall surface of the gate or in the vicinity of the gate. The ID reading device as the identification information receiving means transmits the transmission radio wave from the non-contact type ID storage medium (ID tag, ID card, ID necklace, etc.) as the identification information transmitting means possessed or worn by the managed person. When received, the mode switching unit provided directly or indirectly in either the dedicated unit control unit or the shared unit control unit switches to the warning mode and is connected to the dedicated unit control unit by wire or wirelessly. Common unit controller, for example, one or more driving means of the shared portion of the apartment in the drive state (lighting or blinking, alarm, etc.), or is to the one of the drive stop state (use of the elevator is prohibited).

  Furthermore, at the time of the warning mode, the warning information and the information of the manager to be hesitant are sent to the management terminal (administrator of the management room), or sent to the upper server (for example, cloud) or the family terminal, and at least managed And encourage family members and family members to quickly take appropriate measures against them.

  By the way, in the present invention, as the determination means, appropriate posture information acquisition means (photographing device) for specifying the posture of the person to be managed is provided separately from the ID reading device in either or both of the management area and the shared part. It is desirable to arrange.

  Also, in this specification, depending on the embodiment, a managed person (for example, an elderly person, a deceased person, etc.) has a tag “pattern A”, whereas the managed person does not have a tag. , “Pattern B (reverse pattern)” is also possible. In any one of claims 1, 7, and 13, the exclusive unit control unit does not have the identification information transmitting means in the managed person. Those who are permitted to pass, such as users, managers, employees, and family members other than the person to be managed, possess the identification information transmitting means, and the judging means matches the identification information of the identification information transmitting means with the registered information. If it is determined that the identification information receiving means is inconsistent or inconsistent, the exclusive part control unit operates.On the other hand, even if the managed person contacts or approaches the identification information receiving means, the identification information receiving means You may comprise so that it may not operate | move.

  Further, in this specification, the “identification information”, “identification information transmission means”, “identification information reception means”, and “determination means” of the exclusive part control unit are “biometric authentication data”, “biometric authentication data transmission”. Means ”,“ Biometric authentication reading means ”, and“ Biometric authentication determination means ”. Similarly, it may be a so-called numeric keypad (a device capable of unlocking an electric lock without a duck or key by pressing a password on a numeric display panel of 0 to 9). , PIN number receiving means, PIN number determining means). The concept of “exclusive part” is as defined in the specification.

  In addition, the “dedicated section” in this specification means a place where a manager who does not have the authority to allow passage of traffic is to be kept in a predetermined space of the building, and the passage permission is provided at the entrance of the place. A gate (door) is provided that allows an authorized person to pass through, while preventing the person being managed from passing through the exclusive part. Therefore, the “building gate” described in the independent claim refers to the gate of the exclusive part. Specific examples are listed as follows (a) to (c), and the gate of the exclusive part is not limited to these, and comprehensively judges the purpose of the invention, the management subject, the use of the building, etc. It is determined.

  (A) “Exclusive part in the case of a private house” means the internal space of the building (walls, objects, etc.) including the inner wall surface of the lock entrance gate with the lock entrance gate used when the family goes out Including each room, living room, living room as a conversation space, toilet, bathroom, etc. Therefore, although there is no concept of “shared part in the case of a private house”, in accordance with “shared part in the case of an apartment” or “shared part of a nursing facility”, the site including the outer wall of the entrance gate with the lock (Including walls, objects, etc.) Specifically, it refers to the inside of the cage and the site to the gate.

  (B) “Exclusive part in the case of condominium” means the range of the exclusive part prescribed in Article 7, Article 7 of the standard standard for condominiums established by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism in January 2004. This refers to the interior space (including walls, objects, etc.) of the building including the inner wall surface of the entrance gate, which is the same as the specific example of the exclusive part in the case of a private house. Therefore, “community common area” means the range of the second common part in the separate table based on the same standard management regulations. Specifically, the entrance hall of the building, the hallway of the building, the elevator hall of the building, the common Toilets are included.

  (C) In nursing care facilities that provide services, the distinction between “exclusive departments” and “shared departments” is not clear, and there are a wide variety of patterns depending on how the facilities are operated. When referring to a “living room” where the elderly living in the facility live as the “exclusive part of a nursing care facility”, it refers to the interior space of the room including the inner wall surface of the room gate, and many people when going out When referring to the interior space of the building including the inner wall of the entrance gate, based on the entrance gate to be used, not only each room but also each facility (functional training room, multipurpose hall, living room floor where newspapers and magazines can be read, Health management room, diagnostic room, bathroom, bathroom, conversation space, lobby lounge, etc.). In the case of the former, “the common part of the nursing care facility” means the managed site including the outer wall of the gate and other “facility” on the basis of the gate coming out of the room. In the latter case, otherwise The inside of the management target site including the outer wall surface of the entrance gate with the entrance gate as a reference.

(2) First Embodiment A first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. First, FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration of the managed person exit management system X of the present invention. This manager's exit management system X includes, for example, an exclusive part control unit (exclusive part control device) 1 disposed in the exclusive part Y on the right side of the drawing, with the gate D at the entrance of the building as a reference, and the building on the left side of the drawing The shared unit control unit (shared unit control device) 40 disposed in the shared unit Z is connected to the management terminal 51 via an unnumbered line and / or a communication network. It is connected to an upper server (for example, cloud) 53 via (for example, the Internet) 52. Although a family terminal or the like is not particularly illustrated, preferably, in the connection, the exclusive part control unit (exclusive part control device) 1 or the common part control unit 40 specifies at least a managed person by a determination (authentication) means. When it is determined that the lock operating means (for example, thumb turn) is operated, when it is determined that the lock is driven, when it is determined that the lock is unlocked, when it is determined that the gate (door) is opened In the case of receiving any one or more signals such as when the confirmation signal that the gate is opened is received, immediately through the management terminal (51, 51A) and / or the communication network (Internet) 52, The specific information is transmitted to the family terminal and the higher-level server (for example, cloud) 53 by the means for transmitting the “exit information”, and the upper-level server is accessed from the terminal occupied by the manager, family, and related persons. We are building a Temu.

  First, the configuration of the exclusive part control unit (exclusive part control device) 1 will be described. The exclusive control unit 1 is a central processing unit (CPU) that is fixedly provided on the inner wall surface of the gate D or a wall surface in the vicinity of the inner wall surface of the gate D and has functions such as so-called determination means 1a and timer 1b. . The exclusive part control part 1 of 1st Embodiment is provided in the open other end part of the gate D as a gate of the said common part, and the electric lock which a mechanical bolt and a dead bolt are applied and unlocked, and the said gate A door automatic opening / closing device 56 that opens on the gate D based on a detection signal of the person detection (sensing) means 58 and a person's H face and figure are photographed with a camera, The person to be managed is determined by using the features of the face and figure as identification information such as ID, and the form information acquisition means 57 for outputting the information of “face” and “form” as an image, and the person detecting the person 58 The appearance information acquisition means 57 includes a camera 57a as an input unit and an appearance information transmission means 57b, and is disposed at a predetermined location of the exclusive part Y including the inner wall surface of the gate D.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the electric lock 55, the automatic door opening / closing device 56, the exclusive state information acquisition means 57, and the exclusive part human detection sensor 58 are connected to the exclusive part control unit 1. Since the configuration information acquisition unit 57 of the exclusive unit has the same configuration as the configuration information acquisition unit 61 (61a, 61b,... 61n) of the sharing unit, which will be described later, the description regarding the configuration of the configuration information acquisition unit 61 of the sharing unit will remain as it is. Incorporate.

(3) Answering of Identification Information Transmitting Unit and Identification Information Receiving Unit FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the identification information transmitting unit 11 and the identification information receiving unit 21 in the exclusive part Y. When the identification information transmission unit 11 receives a transmission radio wave in a narrow range (for example, within 2 meters) from the identification information reception unit 21 via a transmission / reception antenna (an LF reception unit in the case of reception), for example, An operating power source is created by the electromotive force induced by the induction electromagnetic field, and the identification information stored in the memory (storage unit) in advance by operating with the power source is transmitted from the transmitting / receiving antenna (RF transmitting unit in the case of transmission). On the other hand, the identification information receiving means 21 transmits a radio wave for operating the identification information transmitting means 11 and receives the identification information transmitted from the identification information transmitting means 11 to the exclusive part control unit 1 shown in FIG. Output. Note that the non-contact type authentication means (11, 21) may be a conventional “holding” type.

(4) Identification information transmission means 11
The shape of the identification information transmitting means 11 is not a size (for example, a portable terminal) to be held in the hand of the person H to be managed, but clothes such as underwear, outerwear, trousers, or wearing necklaces, belts, bands, etc. It has a flat shape (for example, a card) that can be fixedly attached to the tool. The card-like identification information transmission means 11 of the embodiment is attached so as not to be detached from the outerwear.

(5) Configuration of Identification Information Transmitting Unit 11 The configuration of the identification information transmitting unit 11 on the upper side in FIG. 2 will be described. The identification information transmission means 11 is provided with a transmission / reception antenna 12, a card power supply unit 13, a modem unit 14, a control unit 15, a storage unit 16, and an I / O conversion unit 17. The transmission / reception antenna 12 includes an RF transmission unit including an antenna and an LF reception unit including a coil, and is used for transmission / reception of radio waves. The card power supply unit 13 rectifies an FSK (frequency shift keying) signal received by the transmission / reception antenna 12 to generate a power supply voltage for operating each unit. The modem unit 14 demodulates serial data from the FSK signal received by the transmission / reception antenna 12 and modulates data (identification information) read from the storage unit (ROM) 16 into an FSK signal. The I / O conversion unit 17 converts the serial data from the modulation / demodulation unit 14 into parallel data and outputs the parallel data to the control unit 15, and converts the parallel data from the control unit 15 into serial data and outputs the serial data to the modulation / demodulation unit 14. . The control unit 15 decodes a command from the data-converted received signal, and writes or reads data to or from the storage unit 16. In this case, since the identification information transmitting means 11 is written with at least identification information of a person to be managed (for example, an elderly person with dementia, a deaf person, etc.), the command in normal use is a read command. Based on the above, the identification information is read from the storage unit 16.

(6) Configuration of Identification Information Receiving Unit 21 The lower identification information receiving unit 21 in FIG. 2 has a simple configuration. Of course, the identification information receiving unit 21 is provided with a determining unit (authentication function). Also good. Since the exclusive part control unit 1 to be described later includes a determination unit (authentication function) 1a, the identification information receiving unit 21 of the present embodiment displays the identification information related to the dementia of the managed person H with the exclusive part control unit 1 It plays the role of an intermediary device to send to. Since the identification information receiving means 21 may be provided separately or integrally with the exclusive part control unit 1, the identification information receiving means is not determined by the exclusive part control part 1 as in this embodiment. Even if the identification information is determined at 21, it is substantially the same.

  The identification information receiving means 21 includes a transmission / reception antenna 22, an amplification / detection unit 23, a signal output I / O conversion unit 24, a signal input I / O conversion unit 28, a modulation unit 25, an oscillation unit 26, and power amplification. A portion 27 is provided. The transmission / reception antenna 22 includes an RF reception unit including an antenna and an LF transmission unit including a coil, and is used for transmission / reception of radio waves. The amplification / detection unit 23 amplifies the FSK signal received by the transmission / reception antenna 12 and demodulates serial data. The I / O conversion unit 24 converts the serial data from the amplification / detection unit 23 into parallel data and outputs the parallel data to the exclusive unit control unit 1. The I / O conversion unit 28 converts parallel data from the exclusive unit control unit 1 into serial data and outputs the serial data to the modulation unit 25. The modulation unit 25 performs FSK modulation on the serial data from the I / O conversion unit 28 based on the two signals having the frequencies f1 and f2 from the oscillation unit 26 and outputs the result to the power amplification unit 27. In this case, the modulation unit 25 determines a signal of frequency f1 for the data bit “0” and a signal of frequency f2 for the data bit “1”, and converts the signal to the signals of frequencies f1 and f2 for each data bit. FSK modulation to be converted is performed. A power amplifying unit 27 connected to the power supply unit 29 via an electric wire amplifies the FSK signal from the modulating unit 25 and outputs it to the transmitting / receiving antenna 22. For convenience of explanation, the power supply unit 29 is shown as the identification information receiving unit 21. However, in the embodiment, the power supply voltage used in the power amplification unit 27 is supplied from the exclusive unit control unit 1.

(7) Configuration / Operation of Exclusive Unit Control Unit 1 The configuration of the exclusive unit control unit 1 shown in FIG. 3 will be described. An electric lock 55, a gate automatic opening / closing device 56, a state information acquisition means 57 for the exclusive part, and a human detection sensor 58 are connected to the input / output control part 2 of the exclusive part control part 1, respectively.

  Thus, the exclusive unit control unit 1 includes the power supply unit 29, the input / output control unit 2, the control unit 3, the plurality of data buffers 5 (5a, 5b), the memory 6, and the transmission IF unit 7 shown in the identification information receiving unit 21. And is connected to the shared unit control unit 40 shown in FIG. In addition, although not particularly shown, an alarm sound generation unit is provided.

  As described above, the power supply unit 29 outputs the power supply voltage used by the power amplification unit 27 of the identification information receiving unit 21. The output control unit 2 controls the output of the power amplification unit 27 by controlling the level of the power supply voltage from the power supply unit 29. The plurality of data buffers 5 (5a, 5b) store identification information assigned to all the managers who use the identification information transmitting means 11, respectively. The contents of the data buffer 5 (5a, 5b) are as shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b).

  In the case of such an embodiment, in the memory 6, when there are a plurality of gates D exiting from the exclusive part to the common part, it is necessary to provide a plurality of exclusive part control units 1 corresponding to the respective gates D. Stores an ID code for identifying each of the exclusive control unit 1 (gate D). The transmission IF unit 7 connects the control unit 3 and the management terminal 51 with a line.

  When the control unit (CPU) 3 of the exclusive unit control unit 1 takes in data from the I / O conversion unit 24 and the determination unit 1a determines that the data is identification information, the data buffer 5 (identification information reception unit 21). In this case, the data buffer 5a is referred to, and in the case of the form information acquisition means 57, the data buffer 5b) is referred to and it is determined whether or not the same information as the identification information is registered. In this embodiment, when it is determined that the same information is registered (recorded), the fact that the managed person H exists near the inner wall surface of the gate D, the fact that the electric lock 55 is unlocked because it has the gate title, At least one piece of information to be activated indicating that the door has been opened is sent to the shared unit control unit 40 (see FIG. 6).

  In other words, when the determination unit 1a determines that the identification information matches the registration information (embodiment) or does not match, the control unit 3 In order to control to “do not open” and to take appropriate measures against wrinkles in the common part Z, a signal (for example, a current / voltage higher than the normal current / voltage) to be started to the common part control unit 40 The common unit control unit 40 that has received the signal (b) to be activated is sent based on the determination of the determination unit (determination function) 41a of the control unit 41. Depending on the situation, the mode of the mode switching unit 42 is immediately switched from “normal mode a” to “warning mode b”. At that time, the timer (time keeping function) 41b of the control unit 41 is also started.

  Then, the control unit 3 of the exclusive unit control unit 1 sends out the start signal to the shared unit control unit 40 and simultaneously starts its own timer 1b to count for a certain period of time until the predetermined time elapses or the warning mode is set. Until an unlocking signal is acquired, the electric lock 55, the gate automatic opening / closing device 56, and the state information acquisition means 57 of the exclusive part are monitored. Specifically, if the electric lock 55 and the automatic gate opening / closing device 56 are unlocked or opened, the locked state or the closed state is set. If the state information acquisition means 57 of the exclusive section is in a stopped state, the camera-equipped sensor 57a is always brought into a state where the shutter can be released or a state where a moving image is acquired. On the other hand, the control unit 3 cancels the indoor monitoring state and resets the timer after a predetermined time has elapsed or when a signal for releasing the warning mode is acquired. At this time, preferably, the monitoring status is acquired by the attitude information income means (monitoring camera) 57a, and the attitude information or the moving picture information is transmitted to the management terminal (management terminal) 51 via the transmission IF section 7 and the shared section control section 40. Or / and transmitted to the host server 53. Therefore, the upper server 53 can be accessed by the management terminal (management terminal) and / or a portable terminal (not shown) owned or occupied by the family (for example, a smart phone) to check the deaf person H.

(8) Configuration of Shared Unit Control Unit (Shared Unit Control Device) 40 FIG. 1 simply shows the configuration of the shared unit control unit (shared unit control device) 40. This common part control part 40 is arrange | positioned in the "place" called the common part in the apartment, for example. Desirably, it is fixedly disposed near the outer wall surface of the gate D, which is a common doorway, on the wall surface of an entrance hall, an elevator hall, a mail box, a delivery box, and the like. Of course, as long as it is a management object of an apartment house, it may be an appropriate location such as the vicinity of a management room, the vicinity of a meeting place, or a passage in a site.

  FIG. 6 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing the configuration and operation of the shared unit control unit 40. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, the shared unit control unit 40 includes a control unit (CPU) 41, a determination unit 41 a corresponding to a part of the function of the control unit 41, a timer 41 b, and a mode switching unit 42. Have. In the embodiment, the form information acquisition means 61, the person detection means 64, the drive means (including other control units) 65, the automatic or manual normal mode return means 67, the Internet 52, and the like are connected.

  Thus, the main configuration of the shared unit controller 40 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 6. Reference numeral 41 denotes a control unit (CPU) having functions such as a determination unit 41a and a timer 41b. Reference numeral 42 denotes a mode switching unit. The mode switching unit 42 has, for example, a threshold for current and voltage set in advance in a storage area (logic circuit) or a switching circuit in which the switch is switched depending on the voltage. The embodiment includes an electronic circuit that switches the “normal mode a” to the “warning mode b” when a predetermined voltage is exceeded. As described above, when the activation signal is acquired from the control unit 3 of the exclusive unit control unit 1, the determination unit 41 a determines whether or not the voltage is equal to or higher than the predetermined voltage. Transition from a) to the alert mode (b).

  By the way, in the embodiment, there is a single or a plurality of shared state information acquisition means 61 having the same configuration as that of the state information acquisition means 57 of the exclusive part at appropriate places such as a wall, a garden, a floor, a ceiling, and a site of the shared part Z. 61n is provided. Therefore, the shared-part posture information acquisition means 61 includes the camera 62 and the posture-information transmission means 63, and the determination unit (41 a, 36) of the shared-part control unit 40 receives the posture information from the posture information acquisition means 61. It is judged (verified) whether or not the identification information relating to the posture registered in advance in the storage unit (posture database) 35 matches.

  That is, the shared part's form information acquisition means 61 takes a picture of the “face” or “form” of the person H to be managed by the camera 62 and also sends the photograph information to the shared part control part 40 via the form information transmission means 63. On the other hand, the determination unit 41a (control unit 41) of the shared unit control unit 40 registers the registered information (characters of the face and the figure of the ID are registered in the figure database 35 shown in FIG. 4B). The identification information is recorded) and the facial information extracted from the face and figure region extraction unit and the feature point extraction unit related to the face and figure extracted from the photograph, and the person to be hesitant is determined, The determination result is stored in the leaver storage unit 66, and at the same time, the information on the “face” and “form” stored in the leaver storage unit 66 is stored as raw image or video information in the management terminal 51 and / or the upper server 53. Output.

(9) Contents of Data Buffer 5 and Appearance Database 35 FIG. 4A is a contents diagram of a storage unit (data buffer) for identification information receiving means. FIG. 4B is a content diagram of the storage unit (data buffer) (5b, 35) for the form information acquisition means in the exclusive part and the storage part (including the form database) 35 in the shared part. Since the contents of the data buffer (5b, 35) of the storage unit 5 are the same as the contents of the form database of the storage unit 35, the description of the form database 35 is used as it is. That is, the contents of the storage unit in which information (face information and appearance information) relating to the appearances of the exclusive part and the shared part are the same.

  The difference between the data buffer 5a of the storage unit 5 of the exclusive unit control unit 1 and the appearance database 35 of the shared unit control unit 40 is whether or not information about the appearance (face information and appearance information) exists. In the case of the data buffer 5a of the storage unit 5, since information is acquired by so-called non-contact authentication means 11 and 21, a factor code relating to the ID, name, gender, and gate of a manager who may be hesitant is registered. . On the other hand, in the case of the appearance database 35, in addition to the factor code, face information (facial feature point information) and appearance information (appearance feature point information) are added. The contents of the data buffer 5 and the appearance database 35 are simplified to a degree sufficient for the description of the embodiment, and the factor code or the derived code derived from the factor code is not limited to the above.

(10) Flowchart Showing Operation of Exclusive Part Control Unit 1 FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing the operation of the exclusive part control unit 1. Since the exclusive part control part 1 of embodiment controls the electric lock 55 provided in the gate and / or the door automatic opening / closing apparatus 56, the gate D is normally closed or / and the electric lock 55 is a locked state. .

  By the way, the exclusive part control part 1 of embodiment controls the electric lock 55 and the door automatic opening / closing apparatus 56. FIG. As for the automatic lock, depending on the embodiment, the gate D may be provided with an “electric thumb turn” that operates a so-called operation button provided in the room to unlock the deadholt. The lock to be provided is not limited to the so-called mechanical / electrically lockable / unlockable electric lock 55, but as shown in FIG. 1, the electric lock 55 for locking / unlocking the gate D and the gate D It is considered that it is common that the exclusive control unit 1 that includes the automatic door opening / closing device 56 for opening and closing the door is an electric lock control unit. Therefore, here, as shown in FIG. The description will be made with reference to 55 “unlocking” and “opening” of the gate D.

  Therefore, although not particularly illustrated, the electric lock control unit 1 includes means for detecting whether or not the electric lock 55 has been unlocked and obvious detection means (such as a reed switch) for detecting whether or not the gate D has been opened. Yes.

  In FIG. 5, first, in step S <b> 10, the determination unit 1 a of the control unit 3 determines whether or not the identification information receiving unit 21 has received the identification information of the identification information transmitting unit 11. In this determination, if it is determined that the identification information is not received, this step is repeated. If the identification information is received, the process proceeds to step S12, and it is determined whether or not the identification information matches the registered one.

  If it is determined in the above determination that it is not already registered, the process returns to step S10 described later. At this time, for example, if the ID information of all the family members does not match the ID information of the dementia parents that make up the family, the identification information registered by the administrator and the tag information possessed by the deaf person H do not match. The electric lock control unit 1 immediately controls the gate automatic opening / closing device 56 to prohibit the gate opening.

  On the other hand, if it is determined that it is already registered, the timer is started in step S14. After starting the timer, the electric lock 55 is unlocked in step S16. In the embodiment, after the electric lock 55 is unlocked, an activation signal is immediately sent to the shared unit control unit 40 in step S18. Of course, the start signal may be sent at the time of the “determination result” immediately before the electric lock 55 is unlocked or when the next gate D is opened. The design can be changed arbitrarily.

  Next, if an activation signal has been sent, the process proceeds to step S20 to determine whether or not the door has been opened. In this determination, if the determination means 1a determines that the door is not opened, the process returns to the confirmation of the presence or absence of the door in this step. At this time, after determining whether or not a certain period has elapsed, the process may return to step S10 again.

  On the other hand, if the determination means 1a determines that the door has been opened, the manager H determines that he / she has gone out of the exclusive part Y to the shared part Z (going out), and the outing information is directly sent from the shared part control part 40 in step S22. At the same time as sending to the management terminal 51 or / and the upper server 53, an alarm is sounded in step S24. In step S26, the timer is reset after a predetermined time has elapsed. After resetting the timer, the door opening state is confirmed in step S28, and if the gate D is closed, the process returns to step S10.

(11) Operation of Shared Unit Control Unit 40 Here, the operation of the shared unit control unit 40 will be described with reference to FIG. As described in the sections of the configuration of the exclusive unit control unit 1 and the shared unit control unit 40, the exclusive unit control unit 1 sends information (A) to be activated to the shared unit control unit 40. Therefore, the control unit 41 of the shared unit control unit 40 determines the activation information (A) by the determination unit 41a. This determination by the determination unit 41a is executed in step S1. If it is “predetermined voltage or more” in step S1, the mode switching unit 42 switches the normal mode (a) to the warning mode (b) in step S2. At the same time, the timer 41b is activated in step S3.

  Next, based on a determination result, it progresses to step S4 and outputs warning information (b). In the embodiment, the warning information (b) includes the camera (camera with sensor or video camera) 62 provided in the shared part in step S5, and the human detection means (for example, foot switch, far-infrared detection) provided in the shared part in step S6. Unit) 64, and driving means (including a lighting / flashing lamp and an elevator control unit) 65 provided in the shared part of step S7 and the like.

  Next, in step S5 to step S7, the human detection means 64 or the like enters a standby state or operates, and one or more of the camera 62, human detection means 64, and driving means 65 operate or drive. After entering one of the stopped states, the process proceeds to step S8, after a predetermined time has elapsed (for example, 3 minutes, 5 minutes, etc.) after the timer 41b of step S3 is activated, or the exclusive part control unit 1 and the common part control part If there is a release signal based on the operation of the warning mode release button 67 provided directly or indirectly in any of the steps 40, the step is performed via the automatic or manual normal mode return means 67 in step S9. In S10, the timer is reset and the mode switching unit 42 switches the alert mode (b) to the normal mode (a). In the embodiment, the process further proceeds to step S11, in which the shared unit control unit 40 sends a signal (c) for releasing the warning mode to the exclusive unit control unit 1, and the exclusive unit control unit 1 solves the monitoring state described above.

(12) Function and operation of the shared part's form information acquiring means 61 With reference to FIG. 7, the function and operation of the shared part's form information acquiring means 61 will be described. As described with reference to FIG. 1, the shared state pose information acquisition means 61 includes the camera 62 and the pose information transmission means 63 in the same manner as the exclusive form pose information acquisition means 57. Since the form information transmitting means 63 is also a so-called IC, the input unit 31 built in the camera 62, in the embodiment, the face / form region extracting unit 32 for acquiring the information of “face” and “form”, A feature point extraction unit 34 for extracting feature points from the face / form region extraction unit, a determination unit (36, 41a) for collating information obtained by the feature point extraction unit with registered information in the form database 35, and the determination It has the output part 38 which transmits a result to the high-order server 53 via the share part management apparatus 51 or / and the communication network 52 via a line | wire.

  In addition, the face / form area extraction unit 32 extracts the “face” and “form” of the manager H who hesitates from a raw still image or video captured by the camera 62 as the input unit 31. The information 33 is generated, and the feature point extraction unit 34 generates, from the extraction information 33, for example, feature point information 35 such as the position of the eyes and nose on the face part, height, physique, clothes, etc., and the determination unit (36, 41a). The determination unit (36, 41a) compares (matches) the identification information of the managed person H in the template state registered in the appearance database 35 with the feature point information 35, and matches the managed person H that matches or does not match, Are matched, identification information (“ID”, “face”, “appearance” of the managed person H) that can identify the managed person H is sent to the output unit 38 as determination information. Then, the output unit 38 preferably transmits to the upper server (cloud) 53 via the communication network 52, and the administrator, family, related parties, etc. can freely connect to the upper server 53 with terminals respectively occupied. to access.

(13) Opening / closing door FIG. 9 is a schematic explanatory diagram relating to opening / closing in the embodiment. FIG. 9A shows a human detection sensor 58 disposed on the inner wall surface side of the gate D of the common part and / or a human detection sensor 64 disposed on the outer wall surface side of the gate D, for example, from the human body in the normal mode. In this case, a far-infrared detector 58 that detects the emitted infrared rays detects a person who tries to pass through the common-use gate, or a far-infrared detector 64 detects a person who passes through one gate of the common-use part. When the identification information satisfies a predetermined condition, the gate D is opened by the automatic gate opening / closing device 56, and a plurality of or a plurality of gates D in the common part (including walls, floors, ceilings, etc.) Desirably, the face information / appearance information of the manager H who is hesitant is acquired by the appearance information acquisition means 61 including the camera 62 with sensor.

  FIG. 9B is an example of switching from the normal mode to the alert mode. One or a plurality of authentication means (11, 21, 57) is used to indicate a person who is going to pass through the gate of the common part. The door opening prohibition state is maintained with or without taking into account the detection information of the human detection sensor 58 on the inner wall surface of the gate D of the common part. At this time, preferably, it is desirable to identify the person H to be managed who wants to hesitate in consideration of the appearance information acquisition means 57 of the exclusive part.

(14) Second Embodiment FIG. 10 is a design change example of the first embodiment. Therefore, in describing the second embodiment, the same parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted. The second embodiment is mainly different from the first embodiment in that the mode switching unit 42 is provided in the exclusive unit control unit. Therefore, the exit management system for managed person X1 of the second embodiment has the exclusive part control unit 1 disposed in the exclusive part Y with the gate D as a reference, while the exclusive part control in the common part Z of the building. The shared unit control unit 40 wired or wirelessly connected to the unit 1 is disposed, and the dedicated unit control unit 1 and the shared unit control unit 40 respectively have determination means (determination units) 1a and 41a for specifying a manager. The exclusive part control unit 1 has a mode switching part 42, and when the exclusive part control unit 1 determines the managed person H in a predetermined area or acquires exit information, the determination or exit information is displayed. Based on this, the mode switching unit 42 is switched from the normal mode (a) to the alert mode (b), and a control signal to be activated is sent to the shared unit control unit 40. In addition, the operation | movement (flow) of 2nd Embodiment uses the thing of 1st Embodiment. Even if comprised in this way, the effect similar to 1st Embodiment can be acquired.

(15) Others The mode switching unit 42 according to the embodiment has been described that a threshold for current / voltage is preset in the storage area (logic circuit). Of course, the mode switching unit 42 is a well-known switch circuit. For example, a reed switch that is turned on and off by electromagnetic induction may be used. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the switching circuit in which the switch is changed depending on the voltage. In addition, the shared unit control unit 40 also includes a determination unit 41 a that determines the person to be managed H, and the determination result of the determination unit is transmitted to a family terminal or a host server (for example, cloud) 53 via the communication network 52. However, the specific information of the person H to be managed acquired by the determination unit 41a is not the form information acquisition unit 61 of the shared unit, but the contactless authentication unit (21, 11) of the exclusive unit control unit 1. ). Furthermore, the exclusive part control part 1 can also set the unit time (for example, PM 9 o'clock-AM 6 o'clock) of the night time zone, and can keep the gate automatic opening / closing device 56 in a closed state. In addition, well-known numeric keypad devices, biometric authentication means, and the like can be appropriately added to the embodiments of the present invention.

  11 to 15 are explanatory diagrams of the managed person exit management system X2 according to the third embodiment. The third embodiment is a business model patent in which outing information is transmitted to the family terminal 71 or the like via the communication network 52 independently of the shared unit control unit 40 independently and independently.

  Therefore, in the third embodiment, the configuration requirements of the shared unit control unit 40, the mode switching unit 42, and the like are not specific matters of the invention as in the first embodiment. On the other hand, it is desirable that the exclusive part control unit 1 is provided with an alarm means 70 such as a lamp lighting means for lighting / flashing the lamp and an alarm device for sending an alarm sound in the exclusive part Y.

  FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration. As is apparent from FIG. 11, with the gate D as a reference, the exclusive part control unit 1 is disposed in the exclusive part Y, and the exclusive part control unit 1 specifies at least one or more received information for specifying the managed person H. Determination means 1a for determining whether the gate information is valid for the identification information registered by the determination means 1a, and then the exclusive part control unit 1 is provided in the gate D. When an unlocking signal (which may be a confirmation signal) for the electric lock 55 or / and an opening signal from the automatic gate opening / closing device 56 on the gate D side (which may be an opening signal for the automatic gate opening / closing device 56) is acquired. The outing information is transmitted from the transmitting means to any of the management terminal 51A, the family terminal 71, and the host server 53 via the communication network 52. Desirably, the exclusive part control unit 1 or the shared part control unit 40 uses the determination (authentication) means to identify at least the person to be managed, and determines that the lock operating means (for example, thumb turn) has been operated. One or more signals such as when it is determined that the lock has been driven, when it is determined that the lock has been unlocked, when it is determined that the gate has been opened, or when a confirmation signal indicating that the gate has been opened is acquired Is received immediately via the management terminal (51, 51A) and / or the communication network (Internet) 52 to the family terminal and the higher-level server (for example, cloud) 53 by the transmission means. "Exit information" is transmitted.

  FIG. 12 is a schematic configuration diagram relating to application and unlocking of an electric lock. 13 is an electrical configuration diagram relating to the opening of the gate provided with the electric lock. Further, FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing the operation of the exclusive part control unit 1. The flowchart of FIG. 14 is different in that the exit information is transmitted to the management terminal (administrator's terminal) 51A, the family terminal 71, etc. after issuing the alarm information or substantially simultaneously. Since the remainder is the same as that of the flowchart (FIG. 5) of 1st Embodiment, the description of the flowchart of 1st Embodiment is used for a common point.

  Here, the capture of the flowchart of FIG. 14 will be described. The exclusive unit control unit 1 takes in the identification information of the card 11 possessed by the managed person H read by the reader (ID reader) 21, and determines whether or not the identification information is registered in advance. If it is determined that it is registered (in the embodiment, the validity of the gate information is affirmed), the built-in timer-1b is started and timed for a predetermined time (S14), and the reader (ID that reads the identification information) The solenoid (see FIG. 12) of the electric lock 55 of the gate D corresponding to the reading device 21 is energized (in some embodiments, deenergized), and the door lock is unlocked (S16).

  Immediately after energizing (or de-energizing) the solenoid, the set state (reed switch contact state) of the micro switch (see FIG. 12) is read, and the electric lock 55 of the gate D is locked or unlocked. Check the status. Therefore, if the unlocked state is confirmed, the detachable information indicating the possibility of going out is sent to the exclusive part control unit 1.

  By the way, the outing information for the exclusive part control unit 1 may be received when either the electric lock 55 of the gate D is in the unlocked state or when one of the signals when the opening is confirmed in S20 is received. In order to ensure more certainty, in the embodiment, on the condition that both signals (the electric lock 55 unlocking signal and the gate D opening signal) are acquired, the transmission unit of the exclusive control unit 1 uses the communication network 52. Information (outing information) indicating that the user has gone out without permission to the family terminal 71 or the like.

  Therefore, in the embodiment, the process proceeds to confirm whether there is a door open (S20). In S20, as in the first embodiment, the exclusive part control unit 1 determines whether or not the door is open, and if it is determined that the door is opened, the alarm information is output to the alarm means 70 and at the same time, “alarm” “Information = outing information” is transmitted to the exclusive unit control unit 1, the family terminal 71, etc. directly or via the communication network 52. Therefore, a business model patent is established in the third embodiment in which the communication gate 52, the exclusive control unit 1, the family terminal 71, and the like are specific requirements of the invention.

  In the present embodiment, the electric lock 55 has been described as an example of the locking means. However, the “locking means” may be a so-called electric thumb turn. In addition, although it is not an essential matter of the present invention, to add it just in case, in this specification, the identification information transmitting unit 11, the identification information receiving unit 12, the exclusive unit control unit, and the like are each constituted by separate units. (For example, the identification information receiving means 12 and the exclusive part control unit are physically separated), or a single unit.

  In addition, the following matters are described. For example, in the case where an outing restriction for the lock means (for example, an electric lock) is taken into account, the input condition for the outing restriction may be any one of a manual switch, an automatic switch, an authentication switch, and the like. Here, if an explanation is added a little with "automatic switch" as an example, for example, the operation flag rises (necessary) at 22:00, and thereby the go-out restricted state, and at 6 o'clock, the operation flag becomes "No". Then, the apparatus is configured to return to the initial state where the outing restriction state can be solved.

  Further, regarding the release of the above-mentioned restriction on going-out, any one of release commands (signals for unlocking the gate lock means) for emergency, such as fire, earthquake, manual, automatic, management terminal 51, host server 53, etc. Thus, when the exclusive control unit 1 receives the release command, the gate of the management area may be freely opened.

  In addition, in the case where the determination (authentication) means can identify the managed person, the storage unit such as the exclusive part control unit 1 and the management terminal 51 may store the managed person's exit history. good.

  Finally, FIGS. 16 and 17 are explanatory diagrams of the managed person exit management system X3 of the fourth embodiment. The first embodiment of the present invention is based on the gate (entrance / exit) that separates the exclusive management area (dedicated part) and the common management area (common part) from the management person H such as a deaf person or a child. In the case of going from the exclusive part Y to the shared part (shared part) Z, for example, data indicating that there is a possibility of going out or going out is detected, and the judging means (determining parts) 1a and 41a are managed persons. In contrast to the exit management system X in which the mode switching unit 42 switches from the “normal mode a” to the “warning mode b” when it is determined that it is H (valid information), the exit of the fourth embodiment The management system X3 is not limited to the division between the exclusive part Y and the shared part Z, but detects and judges the managed person H in the shared part Z (Z1, Z2, etc.) exclusively, and monitors the status and notification signal. It differs in that it becomes transmission. Therefore, the fourth embodiment can be said to be a management system for a deaf person in a common part of a building, for example.

FIG. 16 is an example in which, for example, there is a dedicated section (partial ownership) Y on the second floor of the apartment house, and there is an entrance hall Z4 below the right side of the drawing. Between the dedicated part Y and the entrance hall Z4, there are a plurality of shared parts (monitoring areas) Z1, Z2, and Z3.
Thus, in this embodiment, there is a shared passage Z1 as the first management area on the outer wall surface side of the door D of the dedicated portion Y, and when going in the direction of the arrow from the shared passage Z1, the second floor elevator hall as the second management area. There is Z2 (place where you get on the elevator), and when you get on the elevator, there is a first floor elevator hall (place where you got off the elevator) Z3 as a third management area.

  These shared parts Z1 to Z4 are preferably provided with one or a plurality of person detecting means. For example, the first person detecting means 61A is provided on the wall or ceiling of the first management area Z1 closest to the dedicated part Y. It is arranged. Further, second person detection means (for example, an ultrasonic sensor composed of an ultrasonic oscillator and a receiver) 61B different from the first person detection means (for example, an interrogator) 61A is provided on the wall and ceiling of the second management area Z2. It is arranged. A third person detection means (for example, a pyroelectric infrared sensor for detecting infrared rays emitted from the human body) 61C is disposed on the wall and ceiling of the third management area Z3. In the entrance hall Z4, fourth person detection means (for example, a posture detection means including a camera) 61D is disposed. Therefore, in this embodiment, even if the deaf person H does not have a tag (responder), it is possible to reliably detect human valid information.

  Therefore, when at least one of the first to first person detecting means 61A, 61B, 61C, 61D detects the deaf person H, the shared part control unit 40 determines whether or not it is the deaf person H. When the unit 41a identifies the deaf person H, the mode switching unit 42 switches from the “normal mode a” to the “warning mode b”. Therefore, before the deaf person H can do from the entrance (entrance / exit) D, for example, the deaf person H can be guided.

  Therefore, the management system for the deaf person in the common part of the building according to the first embodiment specifies the person detection means arranged in the common part of the building and the person to be managed based on the detection signal of the person detection means. When the determination unit of the control unit and the determination unit identify the manager in the management area of the common part of the building, the control unit switches the mode switching unit from the normal mode to the warning mode based on the identification information. In the above configuration, there are a plurality of common area management areas, and the human detection means arranged in one management area and the human detection means arranged in the other management area have different detection functions. There are features.

  Depending on the human detection means, for example, when the human detection means is a posture detection means including a camera, it is desirable that the posture detection means is activated in the alert mode b. At that time, the sharing unit control unit 40 performs control for improving the photographing accuracy, for example, improves the sampling rate, turns on lighting fixtures around the camera, and the like. Also in the exit management system X3, a business model patent may be configured to be transmitted to the family terminal 71, the management terminal 51, etc. via the communication network 52 as in the third embodiment described above.

  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used in a common part (including a site to be managed) such as a house, an apartment house, a care facility, or a hospital where a manager to be hesitant exists.

X, X1, X2 ... Exit management system for managed person,
D ... For example, gates in common areas (in the case of private houses, entrance gates)
Y ... the exclusive part of the building, H ...
Z (Z1, Z2, etc.) ... Common part of the building,
1 ... Dedicated part control unit (dedicated part control device),
1a: determination means, 1b: timer,
11 ... identification information transmitting means, 21 ... identification information receiving means,
31... Input unit of form information acquisition means,
32 ... Face / form area extraction unit, 33 ... Extraction information,
35 ... feature point information,
38 ... output part,
55 ... Lock (electric lock, electric thumb turn, etc.)
56. Automatic door opening and closing device,
57 ... Appearance information acquisition means of exclusive part,
58 ... person detection means for exclusive use,
40 ... shared section control section (shared section control device),
41 ... Control unit, 41a ... Determination unit, 41b ... Timer,
42 ... mode switching unit,
a ... Normal mode, b ... Alert mode,
51, 51A ... management terminal (terminal of management room),
52. Communication network,
53... Upper server (for example, cloud),
61 (61A, 61B, etc.) ... shared state appearance information acquisition means, 62 ... camera,
64 ... human detection means (for example, a far-infrared detector),
65... Driving means (e.g. elevator control unit, flashing lamp),
35 ... Storage unit (appearance database, ROM, RAM),
66 ... Exiter storage unit,
67 ... Automatic or manual return means for normal mode,
71: Family terminal.

Claims (16)

With the gate of the building as a reference, the exclusive part control unit is arranged in the exclusive part, while the common part control unit connected to the exclusive part control unit by wire or wirelessly is arranged in the common part. In the system, the exclusive unit control unit includes a determination unit that identifies a managed person, the shared unit control unit includes a mode switching unit, and the exclusive unit control unit assigns the managed person to a predetermined person. When the determination or exit information is acquired in the area, the shared unit control unit switches the mode switching unit from the normal mode to the alert mode based on the determination or exit information from the exclusive unit control unit. system. The common unit control unit according to claim 1, wherein the common unit control unit sends warning information to one or a plurality of human detection means arranged in a common unit such as an entrance hall and an elevator hall of the common unit in the warning mode, and the person detection An exit management system for a managed person, characterized in that the means is in a standby state. 3. The common unit control unit according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the common unit control unit provides warning information to one or a plurality of driving means or elevator control units arranged in the common unit such as an entrance hall and an elevator hall of the common unit in the warning mode. , And the drive means is in a drive state or a drive stop state. 4. The exit management system for a managed person according to claim 3, wherein the driving means controlled by the elevator control unit is an elevator device, and the elevator device is temporarily disabled. 5. The managed exit control system according to claim 1, wherein the shared unit control unit transmits the specific information about the managed person acquired after the warning mode to either the management terminal or the upper server. . 2. The determination unit of the shared unit control unit according to claim 1, wherein the determination unit includes a form information acquisition unit, and the form information acquisition unit takes a photograph of the “face” or “form” of the person to be managed with the camera, An exit management system for a manager who determines a manager as identification information such as a feature of a figure and an ID and outputs information of “face” and “form” as an image or a moving image. With the building gate as a reference, the exclusive part control unit is arranged in the exclusive part, while the common part control unit wired or wirelessly connected to the exclusive part control unit is arranged in the common part of the building In the exit management system, the exclusive unit control unit includes a determination unit that identifies a managed person, the exclusive unit control unit includes a mode switching unit, and the exclusive unit control unit includes the managed person. If the determination or exit information is acquired in a predetermined area, the mode switching unit is switched from the normal mode to the warning mode based on the determination or exit information, and a control signal to be activated is sent to the shared unit control unit Exit management system. In Claim 1 or Claim 7, the common part is provided with lighting or blinking means for the traffic flow line, and in the warning mode, either the common part control part or the exclusive part control part An exit management system for a managed person, wherein the lighting or blinking means for the person flow line is controlled to be in an operating state. The managed part according to claim 1 or 7, wherein either the shared part control part or the exclusive part control part sets the unit time of the night time zone and automatically switches to the warning mode. Exit management system. 8. The managed person exit management system according to claim 1 or 7, wherein the exclusive part control unit controls at least one of an electric lock provided on the gate or an automatic gate opening / closing device. 8. The common unit control unit or the exclusive unit control unit returns to the normal mode by the automatic or manual normal mode return means after the warning mode according to claim 1 or 7. An exit management system for administrators. 8. The shared unit control unit according to claim 1, further comprising a determination unit that determines a manager, and a determination result of the determination unit is transmitted to a family terminal or a higher-level server via a communication network. An exit management system for a managed person. The exclusive part control unit is disposed in the exclusive part on the basis of the gate of the building, and the exclusive part control unit includes a determination unit that determines at least one received information that identifies a manager, and the determination unit Determines whether or not the gate information is valid with respect to the registered identification information, and then the exclusive part control unit opens the unlock signal for the electric lock provided at the gate or / and the door from the gate side. An exit management system for a managed person that, when a signal is obtained, sends out information to any of a management terminal, a family terminal, and a host server from the transmission means via a communication network. The exclusive part control unit according to any one of claims 1, 7, and 13, wherein the manager does not have the identification information transmitting means, while the user other than the manager, the manager, the employee Passers such as employees and family members possess the identification information transmission means, and the determination means either the identification information of the identification information transmission means and the registered information are identical or not identical. When the determination is made, the exclusive part control unit operates, while the identification information receiving unit does not operate even if the managed person contacts or approaches the identification information receiving unit. A human detection unit disposed in a common part of the building, a determination unit of a control unit that identifies a person to be managed based on a detection signal of the human detection unit, and the determination unit is covered in a management area of the common unit of the building. When the manager is specified, the control unit switches the mode switching unit from the normal mode to the warning mode based on the specifying information. 16. The management area of the common part according to claim 15, wherein there are a plurality of management areas, and the human detection means arranged in one management area and the human detection means arranged in the other management area have different detection functions. An exit management system for managed persons.

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