JP2015152067A - Refractory pipe body - Google Patents

Refractory pipe body Download PDF

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JP2015152067A
JP2015152067A JP2014025476A JP2014025476A JP2015152067A JP 2015152067 A JP2015152067 A JP 2015152067A JP 2014025476 A JP2014025476 A JP 2014025476A JP 2014025476 A JP2014025476 A JP 2014025476A JP 2015152067 A JP2015152067 A JP 2015152067A
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thermal expansion
pipe
expansion material
resin
tube
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JP6283527B2 (en
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勉 国枝
Tsutomu Kunieda
勉 国枝
麻央 村上
Mao Murakami
麻央 村上
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CCI Corp
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CCI Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a refractory pipe body easily preventing heat from transferring from outward of the refractory pipe body to a thermal expansion material.SOLUTION: A refractory pipe body 11 includes a resin pipe body 21, and a thermal expansion material 31 thermally expanding by heating in fire. The thermal expansion material 31 is arranged along the inner peripheral surface of the resin pipe body 21. The refractory pipe body 11 is connected to a partition part penetration pipe 91 having refractory. The refractory pipe body 11 preferably includes a resin protective member 41 protecting the thermal expansion material 31. The resin protective member 41 has a body part 42 covering the inner peripheral surface of the thermal expansion material 31.

Description

本発明は、耐火性管体に関する。   The present invention relates to a refractory tube.

集合住宅やビル等の建築物は、火災時の延焼が抑制されるように、耐火性の区画部により区画された構造を有する。区画部には、例えば排水用の区画部貫通管が配置される。区画部貫通管は、火災時の延焼を抑制するために、耐火性を有するものが用いられるものの、区画部貫通管の有する流路において、火災時の火炎、煤煙、ガス等が流通するおそれがある。このような流通を抑制するために、火災時の加熱によって熱膨張する熱膨張材を用いる技術が知られている(特許文献1参照)。特許文献1では、区画部貫通管に連結される樹脂製の立て管(樹脂製管体)の外周に熱膨張材が配置された構成を開示している。この構成によれば、火災時に、熱膨張材が熱膨張することで、区画部貫通管の開口の一部又は全体が閉塞される。これにより、火災時の火炎、煤煙、ガス等は、区画部貫通管の流路に流通し難くなる。   A building such as an apartment house or a building has a structure that is partitioned by a fire-resistant partition so that the spread of fire during a fire is suppressed. For example, a partition through pipe for drainage is disposed in the partition. In order to suppress the spread of fire at the time of a fire, the compartment through pipe has fire resistance, but there is a risk that flame, smoke, gas, etc. may circulate in the flow path of the compartment through pipe. is there. In order to suppress such distribution, a technique using a thermal expansion material that thermally expands by heating in a fire is known (see Patent Document 1). In patent document 1, the structure by which the thermal expansion material was arrange | positioned on the outer periphery of the resin-made standing pipe (resin-made pipe body) connected with a division part through-pipe is disclosed. According to this configuration, in the event of a fire, the thermal expansion material is thermally expanded, whereby a part or the whole of the opening of the partitioning portion through pipe is closed. This makes it difficult for flames, soot, gas, and the like at the time of a fire to flow through the flow path of the partitioning portion through pipe.

特開2010−236677号公報JP 2010-236677 A

ところで、火災時において、熱膨張材の熱膨張開始が樹脂製管体の軟化開始よりも過剰に早まると、熱膨張材が区画部貫通管の開口へ向かって熱膨張する際に、その熱膨張が樹脂製管体によって妨げられることになる。上述した区画部貫通管に連結される樹脂製管体の外周に熱膨張材を設けた場合、外方からの熱が熱膨張材に伝わり易いため、熱膨張材の熱膨張開始が樹脂製管体の軟化開始よりも早まる傾向となる。   By the way, in the event of a fire, if the thermal expansion of the thermal expansion material starts excessively earlier than the softening of the resin tube body, the thermal expansion of the thermal expansion material is performed when the thermal expansion material thermally expands toward the opening of the partition portion through pipe. Is hindered by the resin tube. When the thermal expansion material is provided on the outer periphery of the resin pipe body connected to the partitioning portion through pipe described above, the heat expansion from the outside is easily transferred to the thermal expansion material. It tends to be earlier than the start of softening of the body.

本発明は、こうした実情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、耐火性管体の外方から熱膨張材へ伝わる熱を抑制することの容易な耐火性管体を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a fire-resistant tube that can easily suppress heat transmitted from the outside of the fire-resistant tube to the thermal expansion material. .

上記課題を解決する耐火性管体は、耐火性を有する区画部貫通管に連結して用いられる耐火性管体であって、樹脂製管体と、火災時の加熱により熱膨張する熱膨張材とを備え、前記熱膨張材は、前記樹脂製管体の内周面に沿って配置されている。   A fire-resistant tube that solves the above problems is a fire-resistant tube that is used in connection with a fire-resistant partition through-tube, and is a resin tube and a thermal expansion material that is thermally expanded by heating during a fire The thermal expansion material is disposed along the inner peripheral surface of the resin pipe body.

この構成によれば、耐火製管体の外方からの熱は、樹脂製管体を介して熱膨張材に伝わる。
上記耐火性管体は、前記熱膨張材を保護する樹脂製保護部材をさらに備え、前記樹脂製保護部材は、前記熱膨張材の内周面を被覆する本体部を有することが好ましい。
According to this structure, the heat from the outside of the fireproof pipe is transmitted to the thermal expansion material via the resin pipe.
It is preferable that the fire-resistant tubular body further includes a resin protective member that protects the thermal expansion material, and the resin protection member has a main body that covers an inner peripheral surface of the thermal expansion material.

熱膨張材が樹脂製管体の内周面に沿って配置される耐火性管体では、例えば、区画部貫通管に連結される際に、熱膨張材が区画部貫通管に接触し易くなる。この点、上記のように、耐火性管体が樹脂製保護部材を備えるとともに、その樹脂製保護部材が、熱膨張材の内周面を被覆する本体部を有していることで、例えば、耐火性管体を区画部貫通管に連結する際における熱膨張材と区画部貫通管との接触が抑制される。   In the refractory tube in which the thermal expansion material is arranged along the inner peripheral surface of the resin tube, for example, when the thermal expansion material is connected to the partition portion through pipe, the thermal expansion material easily comes into contact with the partition portion through pipe. . In this regard, as described above, the fireproof tube includes a resin protective member, and the resin protective member has a main body that covers the inner peripheral surface of the thermal expansion material. Contact between the thermal expansion material and the partitioning portion through pipe when the refractory tube is connected to the partitioning portion through pipe is suppressed.

上記耐火性管体は、前記熱膨張材の少なくとも一部が前記区画部貫通管と前記樹脂製管体との間に配置されるように前記区画部貫通管に連結されることが好ましい。
このように、熱膨張材が区画部貫通管と樹脂製管体との間に配置されることで、樹脂製管体の径方向への熱膨張材の移動が抑制される。
It is preferable that the refractory tube is connected to the partition portion through pipe so that at least a part of the thermal expansion material is disposed between the partition portion through pipe and the resin tube body.
Thus, the movement of the thermal expansion material in the radial direction of the resin pipe body is suppressed by arranging the thermal expansion material between the partition part through pipe and the resin pipe body.

本発明によれば、耐火性管体の外方から熱膨張材へ伝わる熱を抑制することが容易となる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, it becomes easy to suppress the heat | fever transmitted from the outer side of a refractory tube to a thermal expansion material.

実施形態における耐火性管体を示す半断面図。The half sectional view showing the fireproof tube in an embodiment. 耐火性管体が加熱された状態を模式的に示す半断面図。The half sectional view showing typically the state where the refractory tube was heated. 変更例における耐火性管体を示す半断面図。The half sectional view showing the fireproof tube in the example of change.

以下、区画部貫通管に適用される耐火性管体の一実施形態について図1及び図2を参照して説明する。
<区画部>
図1に示すように、建築物の有する区画部81には、耐火性を有する区画部貫通管91が配置されている。区画部81は、貫通孔を有する床スラブ82と貫通孔の内壁と区画部貫通管91との間の埋設部83とを有している。床スラブ82は、例えばコンクリート製であり、埋設部83は、例えばモルタルから形成される。区画部貫通管91は、建築物の排水システムを構成する。区画部貫通管91としては、例えば、鋳鉄製の耐火性継手管、及び耐火二層管(繊維強化モルタル二層管)が挙げられる。本実施形態の区画部貫通管91は、鋳鉄製の耐火性継手管から構成されている。区画部貫通管91は、上下方向のみの流路を有するものであってもよいし、床スラブ82の上方で横方向に沿った流路を構成する枝管部を有していてもよい。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of a fireproof tube applied to the partitioning portion through pipe will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
<Partition section>
As shown in FIG. 1, the partition part penetration pipe | tube 91 which has fire resistance is arrange | positioned in the partition part 81 which a building has. The partition part 81 has a floor slab 82 having a through hole, and an embedded part 83 between the inner wall of the through hole and the partition part through pipe 91. The floor slab 82 is made of, for example, concrete, and the buried portion 83 is made of, for example, mortar. The partition part penetration pipe | tube 91 comprises the drainage system of a building. As the division part penetration pipe | tube 91, the refractory joint pipe made from cast iron, and a fireproof double layer pipe (fiber reinforced mortar double layer pipe) are mentioned, for example. The partition part penetration pipe | tube 91 of this embodiment is comprised from the refractory joint pipe made from cast iron. The partition part through pipe 91 may have a flow path only in the vertical direction, or may have a branch pipe part that forms a flow path in the horizontal direction above the floor slab 82.

<耐火性管体>
耐火性管体11は、区画部貫通管91に連結して用いられる。耐火性管体11は、樹脂製管体21と、火災時の加熱により熱膨張する熱膨張材31とを備えている。熱膨張材31は、樹脂製管体21の内周面に沿って配置されている。
<Fireproof tube>
The refractory tube 11 is used by being connected to the partition through pipe 91. The fire-resistant tubular body 11 includes a resin tubular body 21 and a thermal expansion material 31 that thermally expands due to heating during a fire. The thermal expansion material 31 is disposed along the inner peripheral surface of the resin tubular body 21.

樹脂製管体21は、区画部貫通管91に連結される第1連結部22と、立て管92に連結される第2連結部23とを有している。第1連結部22は、区画部貫通管91の下端部に外嵌されることで区画部貫通管91に連結される。第2連結部23は、立て管92の上端部に外嵌されることで立て管92に連結される。なお、樹脂製管体21及び立て管92は、難燃性を有する樹脂材料から形成される。本実施形態の樹脂製管体21及び立て管92は、硬質の塩化ビニル樹脂から形成されている。第2連結部23と立て管92とは、例えば、接着剤を用いて接着される。   The resin pipe body 21 has a first connection part 22 connected to the partitioning part through pipe 91 and a second connection part 23 connected to the standing pipe 92. The first connecting part 22 is connected to the partition part through pipe 91 by being fitted around the lower end part of the partition part through pipe 91. The second connecting portion 23 is connected to the standing tube 92 by being externally fitted to the upper end portion of the standing tube 92. The resin pipe body 21 and the standing pipe 92 are formed from a resin material having flame retardancy. The resin pipe body 21 and the standpipe 92 of the present embodiment are formed from hard vinyl chloride resin. The 2nd connection part 23 and the standpipe 92 are adhere | attached using an adhesive agent, for example.

熱膨張材31は、外部からの加熱により熱膨張する膨張黒鉛と、熱膨張後の膨張黒鉛の形状を安定化させる形状安定材とを含有することが好ましい。形状安定材としては、例えばホウ酸を用いることができる。膨張黒鉛に対する形状安定材の配合量は、膨張黒鉛100質量部に対して形状安定材が120質量部以下であることが好ましく、膨張黒鉛100質量部に対して形状安定材が110質量部以下であることがより好ましい。膨張黒鉛に対する形状安定材の配合量は、膨張黒鉛100質量部に対して形状安定材が70質量部以上であることが好ましい。熱膨張材31には、例えば、無機充填材が含有されてもよい。膨張黒鉛及び形状安定材の合計量は、熱膨張材31全体を100質量%としたとき、80質量%以上であることが好ましく、90質量%以上であることがより好ましい。   The thermal expansion material 31 preferably contains expanded graphite that is thermally expanded by external heating and a shape stabilizer that stabilizes the shape of the expanded graphite after thermal expansion. For example, boric acid can be used as the shape stabilizer. The blending amount of the shape stabilizer with respect to the expanded graphite is preferably 120 parts by mass or less of the shape stabilizer with respect to 100 parts by mass of the expanded graphite, and 110 parts by mass or less of the shape stabilizer with respect to 100 parts by mass of the expanded graphite. More preferably. The blending amount of the shape stabilizer with respect to the expanded graphite is preferably 70 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the expanded graphite. The thermal expansion material 31 may contain an inorganic filler, for example. The total amount of the expanded graphite and the shape stabilizing material is preferably 80% by mass or more, and more preferably 90% by mass or more when the entire thermal expansion material 31 is 100% by mass.

熱膨張材31としては、熱膨張の体積が十分に得られ易いという観点から、膨張黒鉛の粉体と、形状安定材の粉体とを含む粉体を用いることが好ましい。この場合、熱膨張材31は、例えば、熱膨張材31の配置を容易にするという観点から、ポリエチレンフィルム等の樹脂フィルムを備えた耐水層で被覆されることが好ましい。耐水層は、例えば袋状に形成され、その耐水層の厚みは、例えば、15μm以上、200μm以下の範囲であることが好ましい。   As the thermal expansion material 31, it is preferable to use a powder containing a powder of expanded graphite and a powder of a shape stabilizing material from the viewpoint that a volume of thermal expansion is easily obtained. In this case, for example, from the viewpoint of facilitating the arrangement of the thermal expansion material 31, the thermal expansion material 31 is preferably covered with a water resistant layer including a resin film such as a polyethylene film. The water-resistant layer is formed, for example, in a bag shape, and the thickness of the water-resistant layer is preferably in the range of, for example, 15 μm or more and 200 μm or less.

熱膨張材31は、所定温度以上まで外部から加熱されると、膨張黒鉛の作用により、数倍から数百倍の体積となる。熱膨張材31は、耐火材料であり、熱膨張後の熱膨張材31は、物理的な遮蔽効果とともに断熱効果を発揮する。   When the thermal expansion material 31 is heated from the outside to a predetermined temperature or higher, the volume of the thermal expansion material 31 becomes several to several hundred times due to the action of the expanded graphite. The thermal expansion material 31 is a refractory material, and the thermal expansion material 31 after thermal expansion exhibits a heat insulating effect as well as a physical shielding effect.

熱膨張材31に用いられる膨張黒鉛の膨張倍率は、100倍以上であることが好ましく、200倍以上であることがより好ましい。膨張黒鉛の膨張倍率は、膨張黒鉛1gを900〜1000℃の条件で5分間加熱したときの体積変化から求められる。なお、熱膨張材31に用いられる膨張黒鉛の膨張倍率の上限は特に限定されないが、例えば1000倍未満となる。   The expansion ratio of the expanded graphite used for the thermal expansion material 31 is preferably 100 times or more, and more preferably 200 times or more. The expansion ratio of expanded graphite is determined from the volume change when 1 g of expanded graphite is heated at 900 to 1000 ° C. for 5 minutes. In addition, although the upper limit of the expansion ratio of the expanded graphite used for the thermal expansion material 31 is not specifically limited, For example, it will be less than 1000 times.

なお、熱膨張材31として、熱膨張性耐火材や熱膨張性耐熱材といった名称で呼ばれる市販品を用いることも可能である。熱膨張性耐火材や熱膨張性耐熱材には、例えば、天然ゴム、合成ゴム、熱可塑性エラストマー等の基材、膨張黒鉛等の熱膨張成分、及び無機充填材が含有されている。   In addition, as the thermal expansion material 31, it is also possible to use a commercially available product called by a name such as a thermal expansion refractory material or a thermal expansion heat resistant material. The heat-expandable refractory material and the heat-expandable heat-resistant material contain, for example, base materials such as natural rubber, synthetic rubber, and thermoplastic elastomer, thermal expansion components such as expanded graphite, and inorganic fillers.

樹脂製管体21に配置される熱膨張材31は、単数から構成されてもよいし、複数から構成されてもよい。熱膨張材31は、例えば、樹脂製管体21の周方向に沿って配置される複数から構成されてもよい。   The thermal expansion material 31 arranged in the resin pipe body 21 may be composed of a single member or a plurality of members. The thermal expansion material 31 may be composed of, for example, a plurality arranged along the circumferential direction of the resin tubular body 21.

耐火性管体11には、熱膨張材31を保護する樹脂製保護部材41がさらに備えられている。樹脂製保護部材41は、熱膨張材31の内周面を被覆する本体部42と、樹脂製管体21へ向かって突出する第1突出部43と第2突出部44とを有し、第1突出部43と第2突出部44との間に熱膨張材31が配置される。第1突出部43は、熱膨張材31の上面を被覆するとともに、第2突出部44は、熱膨張材31の下面を被覆するように配置されている。   The refractory tube 11 is further provided with a resin protective member 41 that protects the thermal expansion material 31. The resin protection member 41 includes a main body portion 42 that covers the inner peripheral surface of the thermal expansion material 31, a first protrusion portion 43 that protrudes toward the resin tube body 21, and a second protrusion portion 44. The thermal expansion material 31 is disposed between the first protrusion 43 and the second protrusion 44. The first protrusion 43 covers the upper surface of the thermal expansion material 31, and the second protrusion 44 is disposed so as to cover the lower surface of the thermal expansion material 31.

樹脂製保護部材41を構成する樹脂材料は、熱膨張材31が熱膨張する際に軟化するものであれば、特に限定されない。樹脂製保護部材41を構成する樹脂材料としては、例えばポリエチレンやポリプロピレン等のオレフィン系樹脂を用いることができる。樹脂製保護部材41の厚みは、例えば、0.5mm以上、4mm以下の範囲であることが好ましい。   The resin material constituting the resin protection member 41 is not particularly limited as long as it is softened when the thermal expansion material 31 is thermally expanded. As a resin material constituting the resin protection member 41, for example, an olefin resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene can be used. The thickness of the resin protective member 41 is preferably in the range of 0.5 mm or more and 4 mm or less, for example.

熱膨張材31及び樹脂製保護部材41は、樹脂製管体21の内周面に形成された断面L字状の凹部に配置されている。図1に拡大して示すように、樹脂製管体21の有する凹部の底面(下面)は、熱膨張材31及び樹脂製保護部材41の下方への移動を規制する移動規制部24を構成している。   The thermal expansion material 31 and the resin protection member 41 are disposed in a recess having an L-shaped cross section formed on the inner peripheral surface of the resin tube body 21. As shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 1, the bottom surface (lower surface) of the concave portion of the resin tubular body 21 constitutes a movement restricting portion 24 that restricts the downward movement of the thermal expansion material 31 and the resin protective member 41. ing.

次に、熱膨張材31の配置の詳細について説明する。
耐火性管体11は、区画部貫通管91の下端から上へ15mmの位置を基準とした場合、下記条件A又は条件Bを満たすように、区画部貫通管91に連結される構成を有することが好ましい。
Next, details of the arrangement of the thermal expansion material 31 will be described.
The refractory tube 11 has a configuration connected to the partition through pipe 91 so as to satisfy the following condition A or condition B when the position of 15 mm upward from the lower end of the partition through pipe 91 is used as a reference. Is preferred.

条件A:熱膨張材31の下端が上記基準の位置である。
条件B:熱膨張材31の下端が上記基準の位置よりも下方である。
図1に拡大して示す断面図に基づき詳述すると、耐火性管体11は、区画部貫通管91の下端から熱膨張材31の下端までの寸法Lが15mm以下となるように、区画部貫通管91に連結される構成を有することが好ましい。
Condition A: The lower end of the thermal expansion material 31 is the reference position.
Condition B: The lower end of the thermal expansion material 31 is below the reference position.
Describing in detail based on the cross-sectional view enlarged in FIG. 1, the refractory tube 11 has the partition portion so that the dimension L from the lower end of the partition portion through-tube 91 to the lower end of the thermal expansion material 31 is 15 mm or less. It is preferable to have a configuration connected to the through pipe 91.

上記基準の位置は、10mm以下であることがより好ましく、5mm以下であることがさらに好ましい。なお、図面の各寸法は、必要に応じて誇張して示している。
耐火性管体11は、熱膨張材31の少なくとも一部が、区画部貫通管91と樹脂製管体21との間に配置されるように区画部貫通管91に連結されることが好ましい。本実施形態の耐火性管体11は、熱膨張材31の全体が区画部貫通管91と樹脂製管体21との間に配置されるように区画部貫通管91に連結されている。
The reference position is more preferably 10 mm or less, and further preferably 5 mm or less. In addition, each dimension of drawing is exaggerated as needed.
It is preferable that the refractory tube 11 is connected to the partition portion through pipe 91 so that at least a part of the thermal expansion material 31 is disposed between the partition portion through pipe 91 and the resin tube body 21. The refractory tube 11 of the present embodiment is connected to the partition portion through pipe 91 so that the entire thermal expansion material 31 is disposed between the partition portion through pipe 91 and the resin tube body 21.

本実施形態の耐火性管体11は、さらに以下の構成を有する。
樹脂製管体21の第1連結部22には、ゴム製のシール部材51が設けられている。シール部材51は、第1連結部22の内周面に沿って配置され、第1連結部22が区画部貫通管91の下端部に外嵌されることで、第1連結部22の内周面と区画部貫通管91の外周面とがシール部材51によってシールされる。
The refractory tube 11 of the present embodiment further has the following configuration.
A rubber seal member 51 is provided on the first connecting portion 22 of the resin tube body 21. The seal member 51 is disposed along the inner peripheral surface of the first connecting portion 22, and the first connecting portion 22 is fitted on the lower end portion of the partitioning portion through-tube 91, thereby allowing the inner periphery of the first connecting portion 22. The surface and the outer peripheral surface of the partitioning portion through pipe 91 are sealed by the sealing member 51.

樹脂製管体21の外周には、被覆材61が設けられている。被覆材61は、通気性及び耐火性を有する無機繊維層62と非通気層63とを備えている。被覆材61は、樹脂製管体21側から順に、無機繊維層62、非通気層63及び無機繊維層62が積層された積層構造を有している。   A coating material 61 is provided on the outer periphery of the resin tube body 21. The covering material 61 includes an inorganic fiber layer 62 having air permeability and fire resistance and a non-air-permeable layer 63. The covering material 61 has a laminated structure in which an inorganic fiber layer 62, a non-breathing layer 63, and an inorganic fiber layer 62 are laminated in order from the resin tubular body 21 side.

無機繊維層62を構成する無機繊維としては、例えば、ガラス繊維、シリカ繊維、アルミナ繊維、セラミック繊維、金属繊維、鉱物繊維、アルミナ繊維、及びカーボン繊維が挙げられる。無機繊維層62は、織布又は不織布から構成される。無機繊維層62の耐熱温度は、好ましくは700℃以上であり、より好ましくは800℃以上であり、さらに好ましくは900℃以上である。無機繊維層62の密度は、30〜250kg/mの範囲であることが好ましい。無機繊維層62の厚みは、2〜15mmの範囲であることが好ましい。 Examples of the inorganic fibers constituting the inorganic fiber layer 62 include glass fibers, silica fibers, alumina fibers, ceramic fibers, metal fibers, mineral fibers, alumina fibers, and carbon fibers. The inorganic fiber layer 62 is composed of a woven fabric or a non-woven fabric. The heat resistant temperature of the inorganic fiber layer 62 is preferably 700 ° C. or higher, more preferably 800 ° C. or higher, and further preferably 900 ° C. or higher. The density of the inorganic fiber layer 62 is preferably in the range of 30 to 250 kg / m 3 . The thickness of the inorganic fiber layer 62 is preferably in the range of 2 to 15 mm.

非通気層63は、高分子材料からなる基材と無機充填材とを含有する材料から形成されている。高分子材料としては、例えば、合成樹脂、エラストマー、及びゴムから選ばれる少なくとも一種が挙げられる。合成樹脂としては、例えば、オレフィン系樹脂、アクリル系樹脂、及びスチレン系樹脂が挙げられる。エラストマーとしては、例えば、オレフィン系エラストマー、及びウレタン系エラストマーが挙げられる。ゴムとしては、例えば、アクリロニトリル−ブタジエンゴム(NBR)、スチレン−ブタジエンゴム(SBR)、及びブチルゴムが挙げられる。高分子材料の中でも、可撓性が付与されることで、樹脂製管体21の外周に沿った形状に変形することが容易であることから、エラストマー及びゴムから選ばれる少なくとも一種を用いることが好ましい。   The non-breathing layer 63 is formed from a material containing a base material made of a polymer material and an inorganic filler. Examples of the polymer material include at least one selected from synthetic resins, elastomers, and rubbers. Examples of synthetic resins include olefin resins, acrylic resins, and styrene resins. Examples of the elastomer include an olefin elastomer and a urethane elastomer. Examples of the rubber include acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR), styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), and butyl rubber. Among polymer materials, it is easy to be deformed into a shape along the outer periphery of the resin tubular body 21 by imparting flexibility, and therefore at least one selected from elastomers and rubbers may be used. preferable.

無機充填材としては、例えば、硫酸バリウム、炭酸カルシウム、タルク、酸化マグネシウム、アルミナ、酸化チタン、バライト、鉄粉、酸化亜鉛、及びグラファイトが挙げられる。無機充填剤の含有量は、高分子材料100質量部に対して、50〜85質量部の範囲であることが好ましい。   Examples of the inorganic filler include barium sulfate, calcium carbonate, talc, magnesium oxide, alumina, titanium oxide, barite, iron powder, zinc oxide, and graphite. The content of the inorganic filler is preferably in the range of 50 to 85 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polymer material.

非通気層63には、必要に応じて、可塑剤、酸化防止剤、粘着剤等の添加剤を含有させることもできる。非通気層63の厚みは、0.5〜5mmの範囲であることが好ましい。
<耐火構造>
耐火構造は、区画部貫通管91に耐火性管体11が連結された構成を有する。すなわち、耐火構造は、建築物の区画部81を構成する床スラブ82と、この床スラブ82を貫通して配置される区画部貫通管91と、耐火性管体11とを備えている。本実施形態の耐火構造は、被覆材61を床スラブ82に支持する金属製の支持具64を備えている。支持具64は、被覆材61を保持する保持部65と、この保持部65を床スラブ82に支持させる支持部66とを備えている。保持部65は、連続した環状に形成されている。保持部65は、その周方向の少なくとも一部を係合及び離脱可能にする開閉部を有し、被覆材61の径方向から装着可能となっている。支持具64は、支持部66の一端を床スラブ82に固定した後に、支持部66の少なくとも一部、又は保持部65と支持部66とが、例えばボルト及びナット等の連結具で連結されることで装着される。支持具64を構成する金属としては、例えば、鉄、アルミニウム、及びステンレス鋼が挙げられる。
The non-breathing layer 63 may contain additives such as a plasticizer, an antioxidant, and an adhesive as necessary. The thickness of the non-breathing layer 63 is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 5 mm.
<Fireproof structure>
The fireproof structure has a configuration in which the fireproof tubular body 11 is connected to the partitioning portion through pipe 91. That is, the fireproof structure includes a floor slab 82 that constitutes a partition 81 of the building, a partition through pipe 91 that is disposed through the floor slab 82, and the fireproof tube 11. The fireproof structure of the present embodiment includes a metal support 64 that supports the covering material 61 on the floor slab 82. The support tool 64 includes a holding portion 65 that holds the covering material 61 and a support portion 66 that supports the holding portion 65 on the floor slab 82. The holding part 65 is formed in a continuous annular shape. The holding part 65 has an opening / closing part that can engage and disengage at least a part in the circumferential direction, and can be mounted from the radial direction of the covering material 61. In the support tool 64, after fixing one end of the support part 66 to the floor slab 82, at least a part of the support part 66, or the holding part 65 and the support part 66 are connected by a connecting tool such as a bolt and a nut. It is installed by. As a metal which comprises the support tool 64, iron, aluminum, and stainless steel are mentioned, for example.

<作用>
次に、耐火性管体11の作用について説明する。
耐火性管体11は、区画部貫通管91に外嵌されることにより、区画部貫通管91と連結される。ここで、熱膨張材31が樹脂製管体21の内周面に沿って配置される耐火性管体11では、例えば、区画部貫通管91に連結される際に、熱膨張材31が区画部貫通管91に接触し易くなる。この点、本実施形態の耐火性管体11は、樹脂製保護部材41を備えるとともに、その樹脂製保護部材41が、熱膨張材31の内周面を被覆する本体部42を有している。このため、耐火性管体11を区画部貫通管91に連結する際における熱膨張材31と区画部貫通管91との接触が抑制される。また、例えば、耐火性管体11の搬送時においては、熱膨張材31の内周面が保護されるため、熱膨張材31の内周面は損傷を受け難くなる。
<Action>
Next, the operation of the refractory tube 11 will be described.
The refractory tube 11 is connected to the partition through pipe 91 by being externally fitted to the partition through pipe 91. Here, in the refractory tube 11 in which the thermal expansion material 31 is disposed along the inner peripheral surface of the resin tubular body 21, for example, when the thermal expansion material 31 is connected to the partition portion through pipe 91, the thermal expansion material 31 is partitioned. It becomes easy to contact the part through-tube 91. In this regard, the fireproof tube 11 of the present embodiment includes a resin protective member 41, and the resin protective member 41 includes a main body 42 that covers the inner peripheral surface of the thermal expansion material 31. . For this reason, the contact of the thermal expansion material 31 and the partition part penetration pipe 91 at the time of connecting the refractory tube 11 to the partition part penetration pipe 91 is suppressed. Further, for example, when the refractory tube 11 is transported, the inner peripheral surface of the thermal expansion material 31 is protected, so that the inner peripheral surface of the thermal expansion material 31 is hardly damaged.

区画部貫通管91と連結された耐火性管体11(耐火構造)は、火災時において加熱される。このとき、耐火性管体11の有する熱膨張材31は、樹脂製管体21の内周面に沿って配置されている。このため、耐火性管体11の外方からの熱は、樹脂製管体21を介して熱膨張材31に伝わる。   The fireproof tube 11 (fireproof structure) connected to the partition through pipe 91 is heated in the event of a fire. At this time, the thermal expansion material 31 of the refractory tube 11 is arranged along the inner peripheral surface of the resin tube 21. For this reason, the heat from the outside of the refractory tube 11 is transmitted to the thermal expansion material 31 through the resin tube 21.

図2に示すように、火災時に加熱された後の耐火製管体では、樹脂製管体21が熱変形するとともに、熱膨張材31が熱膨張することで、区画部貫通管91の下端の有する開口の全体又は一部が閉塞される。すなわち、区画部貫通管91の下端の有する開口の全体又は一部は、樹脂製管体21が熱分解した残留物71と熱膨張材31から生成した生成物72とにより閉塞される。   As shown in FIG. 2, in the fireproof pipe after being heated at the time of the fire, the resin pipe 21 is thermally deformed and the thermal expansion material 31 is thermally expanded, so that the lower end of the partition through pipe 91 is All or part of the opening is closed. That is, the whole or part of the opening of the lower end of the partitioning portion through pipe 91 is blocked by the residue 71 obtained by thermally decomposing the resin pipe body 21 and the product 72 generated from the thermal expansion material 31.

本実施形態によって発揮される効果について、以下に記載する。
(1)耐火性管体11の有する熱膨張材31は、樹脂製管体21の内周面に沿って配置されている。この構成によれば、耐火性管体11の外方からの熱は、樹脂製管体21を介して熱膨張材31に伝わる。これにより、耐火性管体11の外方から熱膨張材31へ伝わる熱を抑制することが容易となる。
The effects exhibited by this embodiment will be described below.
(1) The thermal expansion material 31 included in the fire-resistant tubular body 11 is disposed along the inner peripheral surface of the resin tubular body 21. According to this configuration, heat from the outside of the refractory tube 11 is transmitted to the thermal expansion material 31 via the resin tube 21. Thereby, it becomes easy to suppress the heat transmitted from the outside of the refractory tube 11 to the thermal expansion material 31.

従って、例えば、耐火性管体11の外方からの熱により熱膨張材31が区画部貫通管91の開口へ向かって熱膨張する際に、樹脂製管体21が十分に軟化され易くなる。すなわち、区画部貫通管91の開口へ向かって熱膨張材31が熱膨張する際に、その熱膨張は、樹脂製管体21に妨げられ難くなる。このため、区画部貫通管91の開口は、熱膨張材31から生成した生成物72によって好適に閉塞され易くなる。   Therefore, for example, when the thermal expansion material 31 is thermally expanded toward the opening of the partitioning portion through pipe 91 by heat from the outside of the refractory pipe body 11, the resin pipe body 21 is easily sufficiently softened. That is, when the thermal expansion material 31 is thermally expanded toward the opening of the partitioning portion through pipe 91, the thermal expansion is hardly hindered by the resin pipe body 21. For this reason, the opening of the partition through pipe 91 is preferably easily closed by the product 72 generated from the thermal expansion material 31.

(2)耐火性管体11は、樹脂製保護部材41を備えるとともに、その樹脂製保護部材41が、熱膨張材31の内周面を被覆する本体部42を有している。これにより、熱膨張材31の内周面が好適に保護されるため、熱膨張材31の機能が維持され易くなる。   (2) The fireproof tubular body 11 includes a resin protective member 41, and the resin protective member 41 includes a main body 42 that covers the inner peripheral surface of the thermal expansion material 31. Thereby, since the internal peripheral surface of the thermal expansion material 31 is protected suitably, the function of the thermal expansion material 31 becomes easy to be maintained.

(3)耐火性管体11は、熱膨張材31の少なくとも一部が区画部貫通管91と樹脂製管体21との間に配置されるように区画部貫通管91に連結されることが好ましい。
このように、熱膨張材31が区画部貫通管91と樹脂製管体21との間に配置されることで、樹脂製管体21の径方向への熱膨張材31の移動が抑制される。
(3) The refractory tube 11 may be connected to the partition portion through pipe 91 so that at least a part of the thermal expansion material 31 is disposed between the partition portion through pipe 91 and the resin tube body 21. preferable.
As described above, the thermal expansion material 31 is disposed between the partitioning portion through pipe 91 and the resin pipe body 21, thereby suppressing the movement of the thermal expansion material 31 in the radial direction of the resin pipe body 21. .

(4)耐火性管体11は、区画部貫通管91の下端部に外嵌されることで区画部貫通管91に連結される構成を有している。こうした耐火性管体11は、区画部貫通管91の下端から上へ15mmの位置を基準とした場合、熱膨張材31の下端がその基準の位置、又は基準の位置よりも下方となるように、区画部貫通管91に連結される構成を有することが好ましい。   (4) The fire-resistant tubular body 11 has a configuration in which the fire-resistant tubular body 11 is connected to the partition portion through pipe 91 by being externally fitted to the lower end portion of the partition portion through pipe 91. Such a refractory tube 11 is such that the lower end of the thermal expansion material 31 is lower than the reference position or the reference position when the position of 15 mm upward from the lower end of the partition through pipe 91 is used as a reference. It is preferable to have a configuration connected to the partitioning portion through pipe 91.

このように、熱膨張材31が区画部貫通管91の下端の有する開口に近づけて配置されることで、火災時において、区画部貫通管91の下端の有する開口は、より好適に閉塞され易くなる。   As described above, the thermal expansion material 31 is arranged close to the opening of the lower end of the partitioning portion through-tube 91, so that the opening of the lower end of the partitioning portion through-pipe 91 is more easily blocked in a fire. Become.

(5)耐火性管体11は、区画部貫通管91の下端部に外嵌されることで区画部貫通管91に連結されるものであり、樹脂製管体21は、熱膨張材31の下方への移動を規制する移動規制部24を有している。この構成によれば、熱膨張材31は、火災時まで所定の位置に保持され易くなる。   (5) The refractory tube 11 is connected to the partition through pipe 91 by being fitted around the lower end of the partition through pipe 91, and the resin tube 21 is made of the thermal expansion material 31. It has a movement restricting section 24 that restricts downward movement. According to this configuration, the thermal expansion material 31 is easily held in a predetermined position until a fire.

(6)樹脂製保護部材41は、樹脂製管体21へ向けて突出する第2突出部44を有し、この第2突出部44が移動規制部24と熱膨張材31との間に配置されている。この構成によれば、熱膨張材31及び樹脂製保護部材41の位置ずれが抑制され、熱膨張材31及び樹脂製保護部材41は、火災時まで所定の位置に保持され易くなる。   (6) The resin protection member 41 has a second protrusion 44 that protrudes toward the resin tube 21, and the second protrusion 44 is disposed between the movement restricting portion 24 and the thermal expansion material 31. Has been. According to this configuration, the displacement of the thermal expansion material 31 and the resin protection member 41 is suppressed, and the thermal expansion material 31 and the resin protection member 41 are easily held at predetermined positions until the time of a fire.

(変更例)
なお、前記実施形態を次のように変更して構成することもできる。
・図3に示すように、耐火性管体11は、熱膨張材31の下端が区画部貫通管91の下端よりも下方に位置されるように、区画部貫通管91に連結することもできる。また、耐火性管体11において、熱膨張材31の位置を変更することで、区画部貫通管91と熱膨張材31との相対位置を変更されてもよい。
(Example of change)
In addition, the said embodiment can also be changed and comprised as follows.
As shown in FIG. 3, the refractory tube 11 can also be connected to the partition through pipe 91 such that the lower end of the thermal expansion material 31 is positioned below the lower end of the partition through pipe 91. . Further, in the refractory tube 11, the relative position between the partitioning portion penetration pipe 91 and the thermal expansion material 31 may be changed by changing the position of the thermal expansion material 31.

・熱膨張材31は、上下に分割して構成されてもよい。この場合、熱膨張材31の下端は、最も下方に位置する熱膨張材31の下端を意味する。また、このように上下に分割された熱膨張材31のうち、最も上方に位置する熱膨張材31の一部が区画部貫通管91と樹脂製管体21との間に配置されるように区画部貫通管91に連結されることで、その最も上方の熱膨張材31について、樹脂製管体21の径方向への移動が抑制される。   The thermal expansion material 31 may be divided into upper and lower parts. In this case, the lower end of the thermal expansion material 31 means the lower end of the thermal expansion material 31 located at the lowest position. In addition, among the thermally expandable materials 31 divided in this way, a part of the uppermost thermally expandable material 31 is disposed between the partition through pipe 91 and the resin tubular body 21. By being connected to the partitioning portion through pipe 91, movement of the resin tubular body 21 in the radial direction is suppressed with respect to the uppermost thermal expansion material 31.

・図1に拡大して示される樹脂製管体21において、区画部貫通管91の挿入部分の形状は、次のように変更することもできる。すなわち、樹脂製管体21の有する凹部の底面に、さらに区画部貫通管91の下端部分が配置される凹部を設けることで、移動規制部24よりも下方に区画部貫通管91の下端が配置されるように変更されてもよい。   -In the resin-made pipe body 21 shown expanded in FIG. 1, the shape of the insertion part of the division part penetration pipe | tube 91 can also be changed as follows. That is, the lower end of the partition part through-pipe 91 is disposed below the movement restricting part 24 by further providing a recess in which the lower end part of the partition part through-pipe 91 is disposed on the bottom surface of the recess of the resin tubular body 21. May be modified as desired.

・前記樹脂製保護部材41は、省略されてもよい。
・樹脂製保護部材41は、本体部42のみから構成されてもよいし、本体部42と、第1突出部43及び第2突出部44のいずれか一方とから構成されてもよい。
The resin protective member 41 may be omitted.
The resin protection member 41 may be composed of only the main body portion 42, or may be composed of the main body portion 42 and one of the first projecting portion 43 and the second projecting portion 44.

・樹脂製保護部材41を構成する本体部42は、熱膨張材31の内周面を部分的に被覆するように構成されてもよい。樹脂製保護部材41を構成する第1突出部43についても、熱膨張材31の上面を部分的に被覆するように構成されてもよいし、第2突出部44についても、熱膨張材31の下面を部分的に被覆するように構成されてもよい。   The main body 42 constituting the resin protection member 41 may be configured to partially cover the inner peripheral surface of the thermal expansion material 31. The first protrusion 43 constituting the resin protection member 41 may also be configured so as to partially cover the upper surface of the thermal expansion material 31, and the second protrusion 44 may also be configured of the thermal expansion material 31. It may be configured to partially cover the lower surface.

・前記被覆材61は、省略されてもよい。この場合、樹脂製管体21が熱分解した残留物71が区画部貫通管91の下端の有する開口付近に留まり難くなるものの、熱膨張材31から生成した生成物72によって区画部貫通管91の下端の有する開口の一部又は全体が閉塞される。   The covering material 61 may be omitted. In this case, the residue 71 obtained by thermally decomposing the resin pipe body 21 is less likely to remain in the vicinity of the opening of the lower end of the partition through pipe 91, but the product 72 generated from the thermal expansion material 31 causes the partition through pipe 91 to A part or the whole of the opening of the lower end is closed.

・前記支持具64は、省略されてもよい。この場合、被覆材61の層間や樹脂製管体21と被覆材61との間に、接着層を設けることが好ましい。
・前記支持具64を構成する保持部65は、連続した環状に形成されているが、不連続の環状に形成されていてもよい。
-The support 64 may be omitted. In this case, an adhesive layer is preferably provided between the layers of the covering material 61 and between the resin tubular body 21 and the covering material 61.
-Although the holding | maintenance part 65 which comprises the said support tool 64 is formed in the continuous cyclic | annular form, you may be formed in the discontinuous cyclic | annular form.

・前記支持具64は、被覆材61を床スラブ82に支持させているが、被覆材61を区画部貫通管91に支持させるように変更されてもよい。
・前記耐火性管体11において、第2連結部23の位置は、前記実施形態に限定されない。すなわち、耐火性管体11の有する樹脂製管体21を下方に延長した樹脂製管体に変更し、その下端部に第2連結部23を形成してもよい。
The support tool 64 supports the covering material 61 on the floor slab 82, but may be changed so that the covering material 61 is supported by the partitioning portion through pipe 91.
In the refractory tube 11, the position of the second connecting portion 23 is not limited to the above embodiment. That is, the resin pipe body 21 of the fireproof pipe body 11 may be changed to a resin pipe body that extends downward, and the second connection portion 23 may be formed at the lower end portion thereof.

・前記樹脂製管体21は、例えば、難燃性を有するオレフィン系樹脂により形成されてもよい。
・前記耐火性管体11は、区画部貫通管91に内嵌されるように変更されてもよい。また、前記耐火性管体11は、立て管92に内嵌されるように変更されてもよい。
-The resin pipe 21 may be formed of, for example, an olefin resin having flame retardancy.
The refractory tube 11 may be changed so as to be fitted in the partitioning portion through pipe 91. Further, the refractory tube 11 may be modified so as to be fitted in the standpipe 92.

・床スラブ82は、コンクリート製に限らず、石板等で形成されていてもよい。
・前記耐火性管体11及び耐火構造は、水平方向に沿って区画する区画部81に適用されているが、例えば、垂直方向に沿って区画する区画部に適用されてもよい。この場合、第2連結部23には、前記立て管92の代わりに、難燃性を有する樹脂製の横管が連結される。
The floor slab 82 is not limited to concrete but may be formed of a stone plate or the like.
-Although the said refractory tube 11 and the fireproof structure are applied to the division part 81 divided along a horizontal direction, you may apply to the division part divided along a vertical direction, for example. In this case, instead of the vertical tube 92, a flame retardant resin horizontal tube is connected to the second connecting portion 23.

・前記耐火性管体11及び耐火構造は、排水システムに適用されているが、通気システムに適用されてもよい。
次に、上記実施形態及び変更例から把握できる技術的思想について以下に記載する。
The refractory tube 11 and the refractory structure are applied to a drainage system, but may be applied to a ventilation system.
Next, the technical idea that can be grasped from the embodiment and the modified examples will be described below.

(イ)前記耐火性管体は、前記区画部貫通管の下端部に外嵌されることで前記区画部貫通管に連結される構成を有し、前記区画部貫通管の下端から上へ15mmの位置を基準とした場合、前記熱膨張材の下端が前記基準の位置、又は前記基準の位置よりも下方となるように、前記区画部貫通管に連結される耐火性管体。   (A) The fire-resistant pipe body is configured to be connected to the partition part through pipe by being externally fitted to the lower end part of the partition part through pipe, and 15 mm upward from the lower end of the partition part through pipe. Refractory tube connected to the partitioning portion through pipe so that the lower end of the thermal expansion material is lower than the reference position or the reference position.

(ロ)前記耐火性管体において、前記耐火性管体は、前記区画部貫通管の下端部に外嵌されることで前記区画部貫通管に連結されるものであり、前記樹脂製管体は、前記熱膨張材の下方への移動を規制する移動規制部を有している耐火性管体。   (B) In the fire-resistant tube, the fire-resistant tube is externally fitted to a lower end portion of the partition-part through pipe and connected to the partition-part through pipe, and the resin tube Is a refractory tube having a movement restricting portion for restricting the downward movement of the thermal expansion material.

(ハ)前記耐火性管体において、前記樹脂製保護部材は、前記樹脂製管体へ向けて突出するとともに、前記移動規制部と前記熱膨張材との間に配置される突出部を有している耐火性管体。   (C) In the fire resistant tube, the resin protective member protrudes toward the resin tube and has a protrusion disposed between the movement restricting portion and the thermal expansion material. Fireproof tube.

(ニ)前記耐火性管体と、耐火性を有する区画部貫通管とが連結された構造を有する耐火構造。   (D) A fire-resistant structure having a structure in which the fire-resistant tubular body and a fire-resistant partition through pipe are connected.

11…耐火性管体、21…樹脂製管体、31…熱膨張材、41…樹脂製保護部材、42…本体部、91…区画部貫通管。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 ... Fireproof pipe body, 21 ... Resin pipe body, 31 ... Thermal expansion material, 41 ... Resin protective member, 42 ... Main-body part, 91 ... Partition part penetration pipe | tube.

Claims (3)

耐火性を有する区画部貫通管に連結して用いられる耐火性管体であって、
樹脂製管体と、火災時の加熱により熱膨張する熱膨張材とを備え、
前記熱膨張材は、前記樹脂製管体の内周面に沿って配置されていることを特徴とする耐火性管体。
A fire-resistant tube used in connection with a fire-resistant compartment through pipe,
It has a resin tube and a thermal expansion material that expands by heating during a fire,
The said heat expansion material is arrange | positioned along the internal peripheral surface of the said resin-made tubular bodies, The fireproof tubular body characterized by the above-mentioned.
前記熱膨張材を保護する樹脂製保護部材をさらに備え、前記樹脂製保護部材は、前記熱膨張材の内周面を被覆する本体部を有する請求項1に記載の耐火性管体。   The fireproof tube according to claim 1, further comprising a resin protection member that protects the thermal expansion material, wherein the resin protection member has a main body portion that covers an inner peripheral surface of the thermal expansion material. 前記耐火性管体は、前記熱膨張材の少なくとも一部が前記区画部貫通管と前記樹脂製管体との間に配置されるように前記区画部貫通管に連結される請求項1又は請求項2に記載の耐火性管体。   The said fireproof pipe body is connected to the said partition part penetration pipe | tube so that at least one part of the said thermal expansion material may be arrange | positioned between the said partition part penetration pipe | tube and the said resin-made pipe bodies. Item 3. The fire-resistant tube according to Item 2.
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JP2019206975A (en) * 2018-05-28 2019-12-05 シーシーアイ株式会社 Refractory tube body and heat expansive member

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JP2007056536A (en) * 2005-08-24 2007-03-08 Kubota Corp Drain piping structure, drain collecting pipe, and fire-resistant auxiliary member for drain pipe
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US5452551A (en) * 1994-01-05 1995-09-26 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Tiered firestop assembly
DE10125177A1 (en) * 2001-05-23 2002-12-05 Guenter Schulte Exhaust gas assembly for a heating system, using a liquid or gas fuel, has an inner exhaust pipe within an outer mantle to give ventilation, surrounded by a cuff with foaming material at a wall/ceiling passage to seal it off in a fire
JP2007056536A (en) * 2005-08-24 2007-03-08 Kubota Corp Drain piping structure, drain collecting pipe, and fire-resistant auxiliary member for drain pipe
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JP2019206975A (en) * 2018-05-28 2019-12-05 シーシーアイ株式会社 Refractory tube body and heat expansive member
JP7226760B2 (en) 2018-05-28 2023-02-21 シーシーアイ株式会社 Refractory tubular body and thermally expandable member

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