JP5606017B2 - Fireproof plugging composite, fireproof plugging composite built-in fire prevention device, and pipe joint or sleeve provided with fireproof plugging composite built-in fire prevention device - Google Patents

Fireproof plugging composite, fireproof plugging composite built-in fire prevention device, and pipe joint or sleeve provided with fireproof plugging composite built-in fire prevention device Download PDF

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JP5606017B2
JP5606017B2 JP2009164414A JP2009164414A JP5606017B2 JP 5606017 B2 JP5606017 B2 JP 5606017B2 JP 2009164414 A JP2009164414 A JP 2009164414A JP 2009164414 A JP2009164414 A JP 2009164414A JP 5606017 B2 JP5606017 B2 JP 5606017B2
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resin
fireproof
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pipe
material layer
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JP2011021618A (en
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力 森下
快嗣 後藤
麻央 東福
晃司 林
直嗣 伊藤
幸司 小林
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Shishiai KK
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L5/00Devices for use where pipes, cables or protective tubing pass through walls or partitions
    • F16L5/02Sealing
    • F16L5/04Sealing to form a firebreak device

Description

本発明は建築物内に設置された給排水管やケーブルが床及び壁を貫通する箇所において、該箇所に設置するための耐火閉塞用複合材、及び耐火閉塞用複合材内蔵延焼防止装置、及び耐火閉塞用複合材内蔵延焼防止装置を設けた管継手又はスリーブに関する。   The present invention relates to a fireproof plugging composite material, a fireproof plugging composite built-in fire spread prevention device, and a fireproofing device at a place where a water supply / drainage pipe or cable installed in a building penetrates a floor and a wall. The present invention relates to a pipe joint or a sleeve provided with a blocking fire prevention device with a built-in composite material.

特許文献1に記載されているように、熱可塑性の合成樹脂材料よりなる管路部材を接続するよう防火区画貫通部に穿設された管路の貫通孔に配設される防火区画貫通部の継手において、非金属の不燃材料より成る外被層を有し、前記管路部材が嵌合する接続端部に、火災の熱で膨張し管路を閉塞して火炎が伝達しないようにする耐火性の熱膨張部材を装着して成ることを特徴とする防火区画貫通部の継手、及び嵌合する接続端部に中心向きのリング状溝形の膨張保持部を設けること、さらに使い勝手が悪いものの管路部材に後付する熱膨張材とその膨張保持部材は公知である。   As described in Patent Document 1, a fire-blocking section penetrating portion disposed in a through-hole of a pipe-line formed in the fire-blocking section penetrating portion so as to connect a pipe member made of a thermoplastic synthetic resin material. The joint has a jacket made of a non-metallic non-combustible material, and is fireproof so that the connection end where the pipe member is fitted is expanded by the heat of the fire and the pipe is closed to prevent the flame from being transmitted. A fire-resistant compartment through-hole joint characterized by being fitted with a thermal expansion member, and a ring-shaped groove-shaped expansion holding portion facing the center at the connection end to be fitted, and further inconvenient A thermal expansion material retrofitted to the pipe member and its expansion holding member are known.

特許文献2に記載されているように、パイプの一部分の周りに熱膨張材料を支持するカラーを有し、熱膨張材料が十分に加熱されるようになった時に膨張してパイプの前記部分を閉塞しパイプに沿って火災防止障壁を形成するようにしている熱膨張可能火災防止装置であって、カラーの周りに配設された複数の熱伝導タブを具備し、前記タブがパイプに向って熱膨張材料の中に突出し熱を熱膨張材料の内部に導き、熱膨張材料が迅速かつ均一に膨張するようにし、カラーが第1及び第2の連結端部を含み、第1の連結端部が第2の連結端部と共働してカラーをパイプの前記部分の周りに固定するようにし、カラーが十分な可撓性を有し第1及び第2の連結端部が離間するよう拡げられカラーをパイプの前記部分の周りに取付けることができるようにしている、熱膨張可能火災防止装置は公知である。   As described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,057,049, it has a collar that supports a thermal expansion material around a portion of the pipe and expands when the thermal expansion material is sufficiently heated to cause the portion of the pipe to expand. A thermally inflatable fire protection device adapted to close and form a fire prevention barrier along a pipe, comprising a plurality of heat conducting tabs disposed around a collar, said tabs facing the pipe Protruding into the thermally expandable material and directing heat to the interior of the thermally expandable material so that the thermally expandable material expands quickly and uniformly, the collar includes first and second connecting ends, the first connecting end Cooperates with the second connecting end to secure the collar around the portion of the pipe, and the collar is sufficiently flexible so that the first and second connecting ends are spaced apart. Can be mounted around said part of the pipe Unishi in which the thermal expandable fire prevention devices are known.

特許文献3に記載されているように、建築物の床や壁等の防火区画体に開けられた貫通孔内を貫通する電線、樹脂製パイプ等の可燃性長尺物の外周に防火措置を施してなる可燃性長尺物貫通部の防火構造において、可燃性長尺物が貫通する防火区画体の表側と裏側の少なくとも一方に、複数の絞り片が円周上に放射状に形成され且つそれらの絞り片の中心部1を可燃性長尺物が貫通できるようにした閉塞板を取り付け、この絞り片の外周に、火災発生時に発泡して同絞り片を可燃性長尺物側に押し曲げる熱発泡性耐火材を同絞り片及び可燃性長尺物を包むように取り付け、同熱発泡性耐火材の外側を金属製固定部材で包んだことを特徴とする防火区画体における可燃性長尺物貫通部の防火構造も公知である。   As described in Patent Document 3, fire prevention measures are taken on the outer periphery of a flammable long object such as an electric wire or a resin pipe that penetrates through a through hole opened in a fireproof compartment such as a floor or wall of a building. In the fireproof structure of the combustible long article penetration part, a plurality of throttle pieces are radially formed on the circumference on at least one of the front side and the back side of the fireproof compartment through which the combustible long article penetrates and A closing plate that allows a flammable long object to penetrate the center part 1 of the throttle piece is attached, and heat is generated around the throttle piece by foaming in the event of a fire and pushing the throttle piece toward the flammable long object side. Penetration of flammable long material in a fireproof compartment characterized by attaching foaming refractory material so as to wrap the same squeezed piece and flammable long material, and wrapping the outside of the heat-foamable refractory material with metal fixing members The fire prevention structure of the part is also known.

特許文献4に記載されているように、プラスチックパイプが貫通配置されている防火 区画体の貫通孔の下方で且つプラスチックパイプの外周に熱発泡性耐火材を配置し、貫通孔とプラスチックパイプとの間には耐熱性発泡体5を常圧状態よりも体積を少なくとも20%圧縮して充填配置させてなることを特徴とするプラスチックパイプの防火区画体貫通部の防火措置構造も公知である。   As described in Patent Document 4, a heat-foaming refractory material is disposed below the through hole of the fire prevention compartment through which the plastic pipe is disposed and on the outer periphery of the plastic pipe. There is also known a fire-protection structure for a plastic pipe fire-penetrating section penetrating portion, in which the heat-resistant foam 5 is filled and arranged with a volume reduced by at least 20% from the normal pressure state.

特許文献5に記載されているように、建築物内で床スラブを貫通して配管される立管継ぎ手部材と、この立管継ぎ手部材の上部及び下部に接続される立管部材とを備えており、少なくとも上記立管継ぎ手部材は耐火性を有して形成されており、立管継ぎ手部材又は立管部材の少なくとも一方に対して、立管継ぎ手部材の高さ領域内において、所定の温度で膨張する熱膨張性耐火材が設けられていることを特徴とする排水配管構造、及び建築物内で床スラブを貫通して配管される立管継ぎ手用の主要管材とこの主要管材の上下方向に接続される立管部材との接続部分に付設される排水管用耐火性付属部材であって、上記主要管材に接近した位置付けで立管部材の外周部を取り囲む耐火性材料製の立管外装部と、この立管外装部の内周面と立管部材の外周面との周間に設けられた、所定の温度で膨張する熱膨張性耐火材とを有していることを特徴とする排水管用耐火性付属部材は公知である。   As described in Patent Document 5, a standing pipe joint member that is piped through a floor slab in a building, and a standing pipe member that is connected to an upper portion and a lower portion of the standing pipe joint member are provided. And at least the vertical pipe joint member is formed with fire resistance, and at least one of the vertical pipe joint member and the vertical pipe member at a predetermined temperature within the height region of the vertical pipe joint member. Drainage pipe structure characterized by providing thermally expandable refractory material that expands, and main pipe material for standing pipe joint piped through the floor slab in the building, and in the vertical direction of this main pipe material A fireproof accessory member for a drain pipe attached to a connecting portion with a standing pipe member to be connected, the standing pipe exterior portion made of a fireproof material surrounding the outer periphery of the standing pipe member in a position close to the main pipe member , The inner peripheral surface of this vertical pipe exterior and the vertical pipe Provided between the peripheral and the outer circumferential surface of the drainage pipe refractory accessory member, characterized in that it has a thermal expansion fireproof material which expands at a predetermined temperature are known.

特許文献6に記載されているように、床または壁の開口部を貫通するプラスチック管と、プラスチック管の外周に設けられ、火災時の熱で発泡してプラスチック管外周面と開口部内周面との間の空隙を塞ぐ熱発泡性耐火材と、プラスチック管の外周に設けられ、火災時の熱で収縮して火災時の熱で軟化したプラスチック管を閉塞する環状の形状記憶合金製スプリングとを備え、前記形状記憶合金製スプリングが、火災時の熱がそのスプリングに伝わるのを遅らせる熱伝達遅延部材で包囲されていることを特徴とするプラスチック管貫通部の防火処理構造は公知である。   As described in Patent Document 6, a plastic pipe penetrating through an opening of a floor or a wall, provided on the outer periphery of the plastic pipe, foamed by heat at the time of a fire, and an outer peripheral surface of the plastic pipe and an inner peripheral surface of the opening A heat-foamable refractory material that closes the gap between the two, and an annular shape memory alloy spring that is provided on the outer periphery of the plastic pipe and that closes the plastic pipe that has shrunk by the heat of the fire and softened by the heat of the fire A fire prevention structure for a plastic tube penetrating portion is known, wherein the shape memory alloy spring is surrounded by a heat transfer delay member that delays the transfer of heat during a fire to the spring.

特開平9−152065号公報JP-A-9-152065 実開平6−46749号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-46749 実開平5−37251号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-37251 実開平5−81582号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-81582 特開2007−56536号公報JP 2007-56536 A 特開平9−178052号公報JP-A-9-178052

上記特許文献1〜5に記載されている、樹脂管の周囲に配置され、熱により膨張する耐火部材は、火災時における加熱により予め配置した箇所において膨張するので、樹脂管が軟化、溶解して発生した空間に向けてその膨張は進展するとしても、特に床スラブ等のように樹脂の立管に採用した場合には、耐火部材が膨張する過程においてそのうちの多くの量が配置した箇所から落下することにより、その落下した耐火部材は耐火には寄与しないことになる。   The refractory member that is arranged around the resin tube and is expanded by heat described in Patent Documents 1 to 5 expands at a location previously disposed by heating during a fire, so the resin tube is softened and dissolved. Even if the expansion progresses toward the generated space, especially when it is used for a resin standpipe such as a floor slab, a large amount of the fireproof member falls from the place where it is placed in the process of expansion. By doing so, the dropped refractory member does not contribute to fire resistance.

また、落下しなかった耐火部材は、そもそも、当初配置された箇所から膨張するので、膨張後の状態をみると、当初の配置箇所付近においては耐火機能を発揮出来る程度の密度となるように膨張が可能であるが、当初樹脂管が存在していた箇所の特に管の中心軸付近では、膨張が開始した点から離れることとなり、膨張後の状態をみると、耐火性能を十分に発揮できる程度の密度で耐火部材が存在しているとまではいえない。
さらに、上記特許文献6に記載されているような、熱発泡性耐火材に形状記憶合金製スプリングを埋め込むことにより、軟化するまたは軟化されたプラスチック管を形状記憶スプリングの縮径する力により閉塞させる手段によれば、確かにプラスチック管は縮径するかもしれないが、その縮径により生じた空間に向けて熱発泡性耐火材の発泡が進むとしても、やはり、熱発泡性耐火材は当初設けられた箇所を起点にして発泡を開始するので、プラスチック管の縮径により発生した空間を確実に発泡した耐火材で充填することは困難であり、結果的に十分な耐火性能を発揮できるものではない。
In addition, since the fire-resistant member that did not fall expands from the place where it was originally placed, when the state after the expansion is viewed, the fire-resistant member expands so as to have a density that can exhibit the fire-proof function in the vicinity of the place where it was originally placed. However, it is far from the point where the expansion started, especially in the vicinity of the center axis of the tube where the resin tube originally existed. It cannot be said that refractory members are present at a density of.
Further, by embedding a shape memory alloy spring in a heat-foamable refractory material as described in Patent Document 6, the softened or softened plastic tube is closed by the force of reducing the diameter of the shape memory spring. According to the means, the plastic tube may certainly shrink, but even if the foaming of the heat-foamable refractory proceeds toward the space created by the shrinkage, the heat-foamable refractory is still initially provided. As the starting point is foaming, it is difficult to reliably fill the space generated by the reduced diameter of the plastic pipe with the foamed refractory material, and as a result, sufficient fire resistance performance can not be demonstrated. Absent.

本発明は、内部から第1の熱膨張性部材層等の耐火材層、場合により有してもよい収縮材層、及び第2の熱膨張性部材層等の耐火材層を形成してなる筒形の耐火閉塞用複合材であり、該2つの熱膨張性部材層は熱膨張性材料と樹脂、ゴムを含有し、又は該収縮材層は熱収縮性を有する円筒状樹脂、ゴム、又は形状記憶合金からなる網状あるいは孔が形成されてもよいシートである。
さらに該第1の熱膨張性部材層は内側表面からV字状又はU字状等の溝が形成されてもよく、上記第1の熱膨張性部材層の膨張開始温度をT、前記収縮材層の収縮開始温度をT、前記第2の熱膨張性部材層の膨張開始温度をTとすると、T≦TかつT≦Tであり、これらの温度が耐火閉塞用複合材に挿入される樹脂材料の軟化点温度以上である場合を、又は、樹脂管又は樹脂被覆ケーブルの軟化開始と同時又は軟化開始に遅れて、前記収縮材が収縮を開始し、前記収縮材の収縮と同時又は収縮に遅れて第1及び第2の熱膨張性部材層が膨張を開始するようにした場合を含む耐火閉塞用複合材である。
The present invention is formed from the inside by forming a refractory material layer such as a first thermally expandable member layer, a shrinkable material layer that may optionally be provided, and a refractory material layer such as a second thermally expandable member layer. It is a cylindrical fireproof closure composite material, the two thermally expandable member layers contain a thermally expandable material and a resin, rubber, or the shrinkable material layer has a heat shrinkable cylindrical resin, rubber, or The sheet may be formed with a net or hole made of a shape memory alloy.
Further, the first thermally expandable member layer may be formed with a V-shaped or U-shaped groove from the inner surface, and the expansion start temperature of the first thermally expandable member layer is T 1 , Assuming that the shrinkage start temperature of the material layer is T 2 and the expansion start temperature of the second thermally expandable member layer is T 3 , T 2 ≦ T 1 and T 2 ≦ T 3 . When the temperature is equal to or higher than the softening point temperature of the resin material to be inserted into the composite material, or at the same time as or after the start of softening of the resin tube or resin-coated cable, the shrinkable material starts to shrink, and the shrinkable material It is a fireproof plugging composite material including a case where the first and second thermally expandable member layers start to expand simultaneously with or after the contraction.

また、本発明は、 建築物の床、天井又は壁に設けた開口部に挿入された管継手、管用スリーブ、ケーブル用スリーブ又は該開口部を形成する床、天井又は壁に接続するための耐火閉塞用複合材内蔵延焼防止装置であって、該管継手、該スリーブ、床、天井又は壁に接続するための固定具を備え、かつ上記の耐火閉塞用複合材の筒形の内側以外の面を耐火部材で覆い、該固定具と該耐火部材を一体化してなる耐火閉塞用複合材内蔵延焼防止装置であり、該耐火閉塞用複合材の上下面の耐火閉塞用複合材に対向する箇所、及び耐火閉塞用複合材の外面と、該耐火部材との間に断熱材層を設けてもよい耐火閉塞用複合材内蔵延焼防止装置であってもよく、また、管継手や不燃性スリーブに上記のいずれかの耐火閉塞用複合材を挿入し、該耐火閉塞用複合材の内部に樹脂管又は樹脂被覆ケーブルを挿入するようにした建築物の床、天井又は壁に設けた開口部に挿入される樹脂管用不燃性管継手、樹脂管又は樹脂被覆ケーブル用不燃性スリーブである。   In addition, the present invention provides a pipe joint, pipe sleeve, cable sleeve inserted into an opening provided in a floor, ceiling or wall of a building, a fireproof for connecting to a floor, ceiling or wall forming the opening. A fire prevention device with a built-in composite material for closure, comprising a fixture for connecting to the pipe joint, the sleeve, the floor, the ceiling or the wall, and a surface other than the inside of the cylindrical shape of the fireproof closure composite material Is a fireproof blocking composite built-in fire prevention device formed by integrating the fixing member and the fireproof member, a location facing the fireproof plugging composite material on the upper and lower surfaces of the fireproof plugging composite material, And a fireproof closure composite material built-in fire prevention device in which a heat insulating material layer may be provided between the outer surface of the fireproof closure composite material and the fireproof member. Insert any of the fireproof plugging composites, and the fireproof plugging Non-combustible pipe joints for resin pipes, resin pipes or resin-coated cables inserted into openings provided in floors, ceilings or walls of buildings where resin pipes or resin-coated cables are inserted inside composite materials It is a sleeve.

本発明は筒形の複合材であって、内側の第1の耐火材層と外側の第2の耐火材層の間に収縮材層を有するので、該複合材の円筒の内部に樹脂管や樹脂ケーブルを挿入し、建築物に設置した後に火災が発生して、この熱によりこれらの樹脂が溶融等により減容したり落下等により消失する場合において、火災時の熱により収縮材が収縮し、この収縮力によって内側の第1の耐火材層に内側に向けた力が作用する。そうすると、該内側の第1の耐火材層の少なくとも一部が変形や移動等によって、もとの筒形の複合材の中心部分にまで移動することになり、その移動後において該内側の第1の耐火材層が結果的に樹脂の溶融等による減容や消失部分の空間を埋めることになる。
その結果、火災の炎、熱、有毒ガスが元の樹脂管や樹脂ケーブル部分を通って、他の階や隣室などに移動することを防止できる。
The present invention is a cylindrical composite material having a shrinkage material layer between an inner first refractory material layer and an outer second refractory material layer. When a fire breaks out after the resin cable is inserted and installed in the building, and the resin loses its volume due to melting or disappears due to this heat, the shrinking material shrinks due to the heat during the fire. The inward force acts on the inner first refractory material layer by the contraction force. Then, at least a part of the inner first refractory material layer moves to the central portion of the original cylindrical composite material due to deformation or movement, and after that movement, the inner first refractory material layer As a result, the refractory material layer fills the space of the volume reduction or disappearance due to melting of the resin or the like.
As a result, it is possible to prevent fire flames, heat, and toxic gases from moving through the original resin pipe or resin cable portion to other floors or adjacent rooms.

その効果にさらに加えて、該内側の第1の耐火材層と該外側の第2の耐火材層を、それぞれ内側の第1の熱膨張性部材層と外側の第2の熱膨張性部材層とすることも可能であり、その場合には、内側の該第1の熱膨張性部材層は自ら膨張しながら、あるいは熱収縮材の収縮により該第1の熱膨張性部材層が内側に押されて、筒形の内側の空間に押されることになる。
この結果、筒形の複合材の内側空間部には、押された該第1の熱膨張性部材層が存在することとなり、又は押されながらその内側の空間内にて該第1の熱膨張性部材層が十分に膨張されるので、加熱後の筒形の内側では十分な密度の膨張済みの熱膨張性部材層が存在する結果、つまり、火災の熱により膨張体が形成され、筒形の内側が封鎖された結果、筒形の中央を火炎や熱気、有毒ガスが遮断されて通過できなくなるという効果を奏する。
In addition to the effect, the inner first refractory material layer and the outer second refractory material layer are respectively divided into an inner first thermal expandable member layer and an outer second thermally expandable member layer. In this case, the first thermally expandable member layer is pushed inward while the first thermally expandable member layer on the inside expands itself or by contraction of the heat shrinkable material. Then, it will be pushed into the space inside the cylinder.
As a result, the pressed first thermal expansion member layer is present in the inner space portion of the cylindrical composite material, or the first thermal expansion is performed in the inner space while being pressed. Since the expandable member layer is sufficiently expanded, the result of the presence of the expanded heat expandable member layer having a sufficient density inside the heated tube shape, that is, the expansion body is formed by the heat of the fire, and the tube shape As a result of the blockage of the inside, the flame, hot air, and toxic gas are blocked and cannot pass through the center of the cylinder.

さらにこのような複合材を、建造物の天井又は壁に設けた開口部に挿入された管継手、管用スリーブ、ケーブル用スリーブ又は該開口部を形成する床、天井又は壁に設けると、該建造物が火災に見舞われた際にも、加熱により膨張し、開口部全体を確実に封鎖する膨張体により該開口部が封鎖されるので、該開口部を介して火災がさらに延焼することや煙や有毒ガスが広がることを防止できる。   Furthermore, when such a composite material is provided on a pipe joint, a pipe sleeve, a cable sleeve, or a floor, ceiling, or wall forming the opening, which is inserted into an opening provided on the ceiling or wall of the building, Even when an object is hit by a fire, it expands by heating, and the opening is sealed by an expanding body that securely seals the entire opening, so that the fire can further spread through the opening and smoke And the spread of toxic gases.

・・・耐火閉塞用複合材全体図... Overall view of fireproof closure composite ・・・該耐火閉塞用複合材断面図... Cross-sectional view of the fireproof closure composite material ・・・V字の溝が形成された該耐火閉塞用複合材... Compositions for fireproof plugging with V-shaped grooves ・・・耐火閉塞用複合材内蔵延焼防止装置1の図... Figure of fire spread prevention device 1 with built-in fireproof plug composite ・・・耐火閉塞用複合材内蔵延焼防止装置2の図... Figure of fire spread prevention device 2 with built-in fireproof closure composite ・・・耐火閉塞用複合材内蔵延焼防止装置3の図... Figure of fire spread prevention device 3 with built-in fireproof plug composite ・・・耐火閉塞用複合材内蔵延焼防止装置を樹脂管に取り付けた図... Figure with fire prevention plug-in composite built-in fire prevention device attached to resin pipe

以下、図を基に本発明を説明する。
図1は耐火閉塞用複合材の全体図であり、図2はその断面図であって、耐火閉塞用複合材1は筒の内周から順に第1の耐火材層2、収縮材層3、第2の耐火材層4を積層してなっている。
該耐火閉塞用複合材の大きさについて、その複合材の内径はその内部に例えば塩化ビニル樹脂管や樹脂被覆ケーブルを挿入できる程度の内径であり、外径は挿入された塩化ビニルパイプの径に必要な耐火性を付与できる程度の耐火材の量を反映した厚さを考慮した径である。また高さは確実に耐火や防火ができるために十分な高さを有することが必要である。
該耐火閉塞用複合材は筒形であってその内部には樹脂管や樹脂被覆ケーブルを挿入するものであり、筒形の形状は円筒状が最も一般的ではあるが、その外面及び内面は6角や8角等の多角形の筒状や、楕円、その他の形状のものでもよく、挿入された樹脂管や樹脂被覆ケーブルの周囲を囲むことができる筒形の形状であればよい。
例えば樹脂被覆ケーブル3本が3角形状に束ねられているときには、その3角形状に対応するように筒形の内面は3角形状とすると、第1の熱膨張性部材層を樹脂ケーブルに密着させることができ、火災時に確実に耐火性を発揮させる上で望ましい。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is an overall view of a fireproof plugging composite material, FIG. 2 is a sectional view thereof, and the fireproof plugging composite material 1 includes a first refractory material layer 2, a shrinkage material layer 3, A second refractory material layer 4 is laminated.
Regarding the size of the fireproof plugging composite material, the inner diameter of the composite material is an inner diameter such that a vinyl chloride resin pipe or a resin-coated cable can be inserted therein, and the outer diameter is the diameter of the inserted vinyl chloride pipe. The diameter takes into account the thickness reflecting the amount of refractory material that can provide the necessary fire resistance. Also, the height needs to be high enough to ensure fire resistance and fire prevention.
The fireproof closure composite material is cylindrical, and a resin tube or resin-coated cable is inserted into it. The cylindrical shape is most commonly cylindrical, but its outer and inner surfaces are 6 Polygonal cylinders such as corners and octagons, ellipses, and other shapes may be used as long as they can surround the inserted resin tube or resin-coated cable.
For example, when three resin-coated cables are bundled in a triangular shape, if the cylindrical inner surface is triangular so as to correspond to the triangular shape, the first thermally expandable member layer is in close contact with the resin cable. It is desirable to ensure fire resistance in the event of a fire.

該第1及び第2の耐火材層に使用される耐火性を有する物質は、耐火性を有する物質であれば特に限定されないが、例えば、シリカ、珪藻土、砂、カオリン、タルク、パーライト、シラス、マイカ、ガラス、ガラス繊維、ロックウール、セメント、ホウ砂、みょうばん、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウム、無機硼素化合物等の無機物質、リン酸塩等のリン含有有機化合物や無機化合物、有機スルホン酸化合物、臭素含有有機化合物、ハロゲン含有有機化合物等の公知の物質から1以上の任意の物質を選択して使用することができる。
更にこの耐火性を有する物質のバインダーとして、樹脂或いはゴムを含有してもよく、その樹脂としてはシリコーン樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル、塩素化ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリエステル等、ゴムとしてはブチルゴム、NBR、IIR、NR等の合成ゴム及び天然ゴム等を使用することができる。
The fire-resistant material used for the first and second fire-resistant material layers is not particularly limited as long as it is a fire-resistant material. For example, silica, diatomaceous earth, sand, kaolin, talc, perlite, shirasu, Mica, glass, glass fiber, rock wool, cement, borax, alum, inorganic substances such as aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, inorganic boron compounds, phosphorus-containing organic compounds such as phosphates, inorganic compounds, organic sulfonic acid compounds One or more arbitrary substances can be selected and used from known substances such as bromine-containing organic compounds and halogen-containing organic compounds.
Further, a resin or rubber may be contained as a binder for the material having fire resistance, and the resin may be silicone resin, polyvinyl chloride, chlorinated polyvinyl chloride, polyester, etc., and rubber may be butyl rubber, NBR, IIR, Synthetic rubber such as NR and natural rubber can be used.

また、該第1及び第2の熱膨張性部材層に使用される熱膨張性部材としては、熱膨張性黒鉛、ひる石、リン酸塩、硼素含有化合物、窒素含有有機化合物等の加熱により発泡し膨張する膨張剤と、バインダー成分として樹脂或いはゴム等を含有する組成物を使用できる。また充填剤としてのシリカ、炭酸カルシウム、タルク等の各種無機化合物を含有させることも可能である。
そして、該第1の耐火材層の幅(筒形の高さ方向)は5〜50mm、厚さが10mm以下でもよく、該第1の耐火材層を熱膨張性部材層とした場合の熱膨張性部材の含有比率は10〜50wt%であり、上記のバインダー成分の他に含有させることができる成分として可塑剤、安定剤等が挙げられる。
The thermally expandable member used for the first and second thermally expandable member layers is foamed by heating of thermally expandable graphite, vermiculite, phosphate, boron-containing compound, nitrogen-containing organic compound or the like. A composition containing a swelling agent that expands and a resin or rubber as a binder component can be used. It is also possible to contain various inorganic compounds such as silica, calcium carbonate and talc as fillers.
The width (in the height direction of the cylinder) of the first refractory material layer may be 5 to 50 mm, the thickness may be 10 mm or less, and the heat when the first refractory material layer is a thermally expandable member layer. The content ratio of the expansible member is 10 to 50 wt%, and examples of the component that can be contained in addition to the binder component include a plasticizer and a stabilizer.

該収縮材としては、熱収縮性樹脂やゴムのチューブ及びシート、形状記憶合金のシートが使用でき、該熱収縮性樹脂やゴムのチューブ及びシートとしては、ブロー成形により延伸されてなるポリ塩化ビニル、EPR、シリコーンゴム、フッ素ゴム等の樹脂やゴムのチューブ及びシート、2軸延伸ポリエステルフィルム等の延伸等により加熱下において収縮する性質を有する樹脂からなるチューブ及びシート、ゴムのシートやチューブを巻いたものを使用でき、さらに熱収縮性樹脂やゴムの延伸された網状物、孔が形成された延伸シート、延伸された繊維を多重に巻いたもの等が使用できる。また形状記憶合金としては、チタン−ニッケル系合金、鉄−マンガン−ケイ素合金、銅−亜鉛系合金、コバルト−ニッケル系合金等の公知の合金を選択して使用できる。そして、耐火閉塞用複合材に樹脂管等を挿入した際に必要なことは、火災時における収縮材は、収縮により第1の耐火材を確実に内径方向に移動させることができる程度の押圧力を発生させることである。そのために、収縮材の厚さは0.1〜10mmで、幅は必要に応じて適切な長さに切断する。   As the shrinkable material, a heat-shrinkable resin or rubber tube or sheet or a shape memory alloy sheet can be used. As the heat-shrinkable resin or rubber tube or sheet, polyvinyl chloride stretched by blow molding is used. , EPR, silicone rubber, fluororubber resin, etc., rubber tubes and sheets, biaxially stretched polyester films, etc. In addition, a stretched net of heat-shrinkable resin or rubber, a stretched sheet with holes formed therein, a product in which stretched fibers are wound in multiple layers, and the like can be used. As the shape memory alloy, a known alloy such as titanium-nickel alloy, iron-manganese-silicon alloy, copper-zinc alloy, cobalt-nickel alloy can be selected and used. And, what is necessary when inserting a resin tube or the like into the fireproof plugging composite material is that the shrinkage material at the time of fire is such that the first fireproof material can be reliably moved in the inner diameter direction by shrinkage. Is to generate. Therefore, the thickness of the shrinkable material is 0.1 to 10 mm, and the width is cut to an appropriate length as necessary.

さらに図3に示すように、上記第1の耐火材層は内側表面からV字状又はU字状の溝5が形成されていてもよく、その溝5は収縮材の表面にまで、つまり溝5により耐火材層が複数の部材に分割されていてもよい。
このような溝5が形成されていることにより、火災時に収縮材層が収縮することによって、第1の熱膨張性部材層が内径方向の力を受けた場合において、該溝5の幅が小さくなるようにして第1の熱膨張性部材層が円筒の中心部に向けて移動する。
もちろん溝5を必ず設ける必要はなく、第1の耐火材層が収縮材の収縮力により内部に移動できる程度の可撓性を備える場合などは溝を設けなくてもよい。
Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the first refractory material layer may have a V-shaped or U-shaped groove 5 formed from the inner surface, and the groove 5 extends to the surface of the shrink material, that is, the groove. The refractory material layer may be divided into a plurality of members by 5.
When such a groove 5 is formed, the shrinkable material layer contracts in the event of a fire, so that when the first thermally expandable member layer receives a force in the inner diameter direction, the width of the groove 5 is reduced. Thus, the first thermally expandable member layer moves toward the center of the cylinder.
Of course, the groove 5 is not necessarily provided, and the groove may not be provided when the first refractory material layer is flexible enough to move to the inside by the contraction force of the contraction material.

該第1及び第2の耐火材層としてそれぞれ、第1及び第2の熱膨張性部材層を採用した場合は、火災時においてこれらの熱膨張性部材層の膨張により、上記の効果を達成できる程度に膨張後の部材が樹脂管や樹脂被覆ケーブルの減容部を埋めることができるように、膨張倍率や膨張開始温度によりこれらの材料を選択することが必要である。   When the first and second thermally expandable member layers are employed as the first and second refractory material layers, respectively, the above effects can be achieved by the expansion of these thermally expandable member layers at the time of a fire. It is necessary to select these materials according to the expansion ratio and the expansion start temperature so that the expanded member can fill the volume reduction part of the resin tube or the resin-coated cable.

また、場合によっては、該第1の熱膨張性部材層の膨張開始温度をT、前記収縮材層の収縮開始温度をT、前記第2の熱膨張性部材層の膨張開始温度をTとし、これらの温度が該樹脂管の軟化温度より高温であることを前提に、T≦TかつT≦Tとする。この理由としては、先に挿入されている樹脂管や樹脂被覆ケーブルの樹脂が軟化した後に、第1の熱膨張性部材層を内径方向に移動させ得るために最初に熱収縮材が収縮することも必要であるし、又は場合により第1の熱膨張性部材層を内径方向に移動させるために第2の熱膨張性部材層を膨張させることにより発生する押圧力と熱収縮材の収縮力を利用することができることによる。 In some cases, T 1 the expansion starting temperature of the first thermal expansion member layer, the shrinkage starting temperature of the shrinkable material layer T 2, the expansion starting temperature of said second heat expandable member layer T 3 and T 2 ≦ T 1 and T 2 ≦ T 3 on the assumption that these temperatures are higher than the softening temperature of the resin tube. The reason for this is that the heat-shrinkable material first shrinks in order to move the first thermally expandable member layer in the inner diameter direction after the resin of the previously inserted resin tube or resin-coated cable is softened. Is necessary, or in some cases, the pressing force generated by expanding the second thermally expandable member layer to move the first thermally expandable member layer in the inner diameter direction and the contraction force of the heat shrinkable material. Depending on what can be used.

上記の温度条件下にて本発明の耐火閉塞用複合材の第一の熱膨張性部材層が収縮材から受ける力を付勢するために、第2の熱膨張性部材層の膨張を利用するようにしてもよい。   In order to bias the force received by the first thermally expansible member layer of the fireproof plugging composite material of the present invention from the shrinkable material under the above temperature condition, the expansion of the second thermally expansible member layer is utilized. You may do it.

さらに本発明は、建築物の床、天井又は壁に設けた開口部に挿入される樹脂管用管継手、樹脂管用スリーブ又は樹脂被覆ケーブル用スリーブに、上記の耐火閉塞用複合材を挿入し、該耐火閉塞用複合材の内部に該樹脂管又は樹脂被覆ケーブルを挿入するようにした樹脂管用管継手又は樹脂管用スリーブでもよく、具体的には、樹脂管用管継手の樹脂管が挿入される継手端部の管継手内面に耐火閉塞用複合材を挿入・設置しておくことにより、建築物への設置後の該継手端部は、外側より、管継手の不燃性材料部分、該耐火閉塞用複合材部分、樹脂管又は樹脂被覆ケーブルが順に重なり合う状態となっている。   Furthermore, the present invention comprises inserting the above-mentioned fireproof closure composite material into a resin pipe pipe joint, a resin pipe sleeve or a resin-coated cable sleeve to be inserted into an opening provided on a floor, ceiling or wall of a building, It may be a resin pipe pipe joint or a resin pipe sleeve in which the resin pipe or resin-coated cable is inserted into the fireproof closure composite material. Specifically, the joint end into which the resin pipe of the resin pipe joint is inserted. By inserting and installing a fire-resistant plugging composite material on the inner surface of the pipe joint, the joint end after installation on the building is connected to the non-flammable material part of the pipe joint, The material part, the resin tube or the resin-coated cable are in a state of overlapping in order.

また、耐火閉塞用複合材の筒形の形状を覆う形状を有し、樹脂管や樹脂被覆ケーブルを通すための開口部を、筒形の耐火閉塞用複合材の穴に対応するように設けられた耐火閉塞用複合材内蔵延焼防止装置としてもよい。この耐火閉塞用複合材内蔵延焼防止装置は外層が金属等の耐火性の物質からなり、耐火閉塞用複合材の上下面及び周面を包み、筒形の耐火閉塞用複合材の穴に対応する開口部を有するように成形されており、耐火閉塞用複合材を設置するその内部には、耐火閉塞用複合材の上下面、外周面と耐火閉塞用複合材内蔵延焼防止装置の外層の内面との間に空間を設け、その空間に断熱材層を設けてもよい。
断熱材層は特に第1及び第2の熱膨張性部材層及び収縮材層の温度の上昇を遅らせる作用を備えるので、上記のように第1及び2の熱膨張性材料の膨張開始温度の選択と収縮材の収縮温度を合わせることにより、第1及び第2の熱膨張性材料の膨張開始時期と収縮材の収縮時期とを調整することが可能である。このような調整の結果によっても、樹脂管や樹脂被覆ケーブルの樹脂の軟化後に、まず熱収縮材が収縮し、次いで第1及び2の熱膨張性材料が膨張するようにすると、樹脂管や樹脂被覆ケーブルがあった場所にて第1の熱膨張性材料が膨張でき、しかも第2の熱膨張性材料は第1の熱膨張性材料の移動により生じた空間を埋めるように膨張することが可能となる。
該断熱材としては、グラスファイバー、ロックウール、シリカガラス、セラミックファイバー等の公知の断熱材を選択して使用できる。
In addition, it has a shape that covers the cylindrical shape of the fireproof plugging composite material, and an opening for passing a resin tube or resin-coated cable is provided to correspond to the hole of the cylindrical fireproof plugging composite material. It is also possible to use a fireproof blocking composite built-in fire spread prevention device. This fire-blocking composite built-in fire prevention device has an outer layer made of a fire-resistant material such as metal, wraps the upper and lower surfaces and peripheral surface of the fire-blocking composite material, and corresponds to the hole of the cylindrical fire-proof plug composite material The fireproof plugging composite material is placed inside the fireproof plugging composite material, the upper and lower surfaces, the outer peripheral surface, and the inner surface of the outer layer of the fireproof plugging composite built-in fire prevention device. A space may be provided between the two and a heat insulating material layer may be provided in the space.
Since the heat insulating material layer particularly has an action of delaying the temperature rise of the first and second thermally expandable member layers and the shrinkable material layer, the selection of the expansion start temperature of the first and second thermally expandable materials as described above. It is possible to adjust the expansion start timing of the first and second thermally expansible materials and the contraction timing of the shrinkable material by matching the shrinkage temperature of the shrinkable material. According to the result of such adjustment, if the heat-shrinkable material first contracts after the softening of the resin of the resin tube or resin-coated cable and then the first and second heat-expandable materials expand, the resin tube or resin The first thermally expandable material can expand where the covered cable was, and the second thermally expandable material can expand to fill the space created by the movement of the first thermally expandable material. It becomes.
As the heat insulating material, known heat insulating materials such as glass fiber, rock wool, silica glass, and ceramic fiber can be selected and used.

耐火閉塞用複合材は建築物の床、天井又は壁に設けた開口部に挿入された排水管等用の管継手、管用スリーブ、樹脂被覆ケーブル用スリーブ等の内面に設けることが好ましい。さらに管継手、管用スリーブ、ケーブル用スリーブの室内への開口部であって、樹脂管や樹脂被覆ケーブルと、上記管継手、管用スリーブ、ケーブル用スリーブが接続される箇所を被覆するように、該管継手、管用スリーブ、ケーブル用スリーブの端部に、例えばフランジを介して接続したり、またはこの端部と樹脂管や樹脂被覆ケーブルのすき間を用いて固定することが必要である。   It is preferable that the fireproof plugging composite material is provided on the inner surface of a pipe joint for a drain pipe or the like, a pipe sleeve, a resin-coated cable sleeve or the like inserted into an opening provided on a floor, ceiling or wall of a building. Further, the pipe joint, the pipe sleeve, and the cable sleeve are openings to the inside of the chamber, and the resin pipe and the resin-coated cable are covered with the pipe joint, the pipe sleeve, and the cable sleeve. It is necessary to connect to the end of the pipe joint, the tube sleeve, and the cable sleeve through, for example, a flange, or to fix the end using a gap between the resin tube and the resin-coated cable.

耐火閉塞用複合材を収納した耐火閉塞用複合材内蔵延焼防止装置1の例を第4図に示す。耐火閉塞用複合材内蔵延焼防止装置1はその外層6の内側に耐火閉塞用複合材1を収納し、さらに集合管や天井、壁等に取り付けるための外層6から固定具7を一体に形成してなるものであり、この一体に延びた箇所は隣接する固定具7の間から炎やガスが集合管や樹脂管、樹脂被覆ケーブル内に流入することを防止するために設けられている箇所であって、この耐火閉塞用複合材内蔵延焼防止装置1は配管時、配線時もしくはリフォーム時において樹脂管や樹脂被覆ケーブルに設置する。
別の例として、耐火閉塞用複合材内蔵延焼防止装置2の例を第5図に示す。この装置においては、隣接する固定具7の間を埋めるように外層6を一体に延ばしてはいないが、設置する際に、断熱材層8(図示せず)を隣接する固定具7の間を埋めるように設けることにより耐火効果を発揮させる。
さらに、第6図に示すような耐火閉塞用複合材内蔵延焼防止装置3としてもよく、この装置は、固定具7を外層6から延ばして立てることなく、外層6の上面に接して設けることによりこの耐火閉塞用複合材内蔵延焼防止装置3を樹脂管や樹脂被覆ケーブルに設置するものである。
これら耐火閉塞用複合材内蔵延焼防止装置の設置の態様としては、図7に示すように外層6の内部に第1の熱膨張性部材層2、収縮材層3、第2の熱膨張性部材層4を順に設けてなる耐火閉塞用複合材1を収納し、該耐火閉塞用複合材1の上下及び外面に断熱材層8を設けてなる耐火閉塞用複合材内蔵延焼防止装置を集合管10と樹脂管9の接続箇所において、集合管のフランジに固定具7により固定する。このように設置することによって、耐火閉塞用複合材より天井もしくは壁までの間は樹脂管が露出せず、火災時には膨張した耐火閉塞用複合材1によって樹脂管の溶融により生じた減容部分の空間を封鎖して、樹脂管を通じて炎やガス等が天井や壁に設けた開口部を通じて拡がることを防止する。
また、これらの図に限定されず、管継手、管用スリーブ、ケーブル用スリーブが設けられた周囲の壁面に、耐火閉塞用複合材を設けてなる耐火閉塞用複合材内蔵延焼防止装置を固定することも好ましい。
FIG. 4 shows an example of a fireproof plugging composite built-in fire prevention device 1 containing a fireproof plugging composite. The fireproof closure composite built-in fire spread prevention device 1 houses the fireproof closure composite 1 inside the outer layer 6, and further integrally forms a fixture 7 from the outer layer 6 to be attached to a collecting pipe, ceiling, wall or the like. This integrally extended portion is a portion provided to prevent flame and gas from flowing into the collecting tube, the resin tube, and the resin-coated cable from between the adjacent fixtures 7. And this fireproof obstruction composite material built-in fire spread prevention device 1 is installed in a resin pipe or a resin-coated cable at the time of piping, wiring or renovation.
As another example, FIG. 5 shows an example of a fireproof blocking composite built-in fire spread prevention device 2. In this device, the outer layer 6 is not integrally extended so as to fill the space between the adjacent fixtures 7, but when installing, a heat insulating material layer 8 (not shown) is placed between the adjacent fixtures 7. Fireproof effect is demonstrated by providing it so that it may fill.
Furthermore, it may be a fireproof blocking composite built-in fire prevention device 3 as shown in FIG. 6, and this device is provided by contacting the upper surface of the outer layer 6 without extending the fixture 7 from the outer layer 6. This fireproof blocking composite built-in fire spread prevention device 3 is installed on a resin pipe or resin-coated cable.
As shown in FIG. 7, the first heat-expandable member layer 2, the shrinkable material layer 3, and the second heat-expandable member are disposed inside the outer layer 6 as shown in FIG. A fireproof plugging composite built-in fire prevention device having a fireproof plugging composite material 1 in which layers 4 are sequentially provided and heat insulating material layers 8 are provided on the top and bottom and the outer surface of the fireproof plugging composite material 1. And the resin pipe 9 are fixed to the flange of the collecting pipe by the fixing tool 7. By installing in this way, the resin pipe is not exposed between the fireproof plugging composite material and the ceiling or wall, and the reduced volume caused by the melting of the resin pipe by the fireproof plugging composite material 1 expanded in the event of a fire The space is sealed, and flames and gases are prevented from spreading through the opening provided in the ceiling or wall through the resin tube.
In addition, the present invention is not limited to these figures, and a fireproof plugging composite built-in fire spread prevention device comprising a fireproof plugging composite material is fixed to a surrounding wall surface provided with a pipe joint, a pipe sleeve, and a cable sleeve. Is also preferable.

他の固定手段としては、本発明の耐火閉塞用複合材内蔵延焼防止装置を該管継手、管用スリーブ、ケーブル用スリーブ、該開口部を形成する床、天井又は壁に、直接ビス等により密着して固定する手段や、該管継手やスリーブに設けたフランジに接続することが可能である。また、直接該管継手やスリーブに内挿又は外挿することも可能であり、何らかの手段により床、天井又は壁に設けた開口部を耐火閉塞用複合材が囲うようにして設けることが必要である。
このような手段を採用することにより、既設樹脂管や既設樹脂被覆ケーブル等に対しても耐火閉塞用複合材内蔵延焼防止装置を簡易に設けることが可能となり、既存の建築物の耐火性が向上する。
As another fixing means, the fireproof blocking composite-embedded fire prevention device of the present invention is adhered directly to the pipe joint, pipe sleeve, cable sleeve, floor, ceiling or wall forming the opening with a screw or the like. It is possible to connect to a flange provided on the pipe joint or sleeve. It is also possible to insert or extrapolate directly into the pipe joint or sleeve, and it is necessary to provide an opening provided on the floor, ceiling or wall by some means so that the fireproof closure composite material surrounds it. is there.
By adopting such means, it becomes possible to easily install a fireproof blocking composite built-in fire prevention device for existing resin pipes and existing resin-coated cables, etc., improving the fire resistance of existing buildings To do.

1・・・耐火閉塞用複合材
2・・・第1の熱膨張性部材層
3・・・収縮材層
4・・・第2の熱膨張性部材層
5・・・V字状もしくはU字状の溝
6・・・外層
7・・・固定具
8・・・断熱材層
9・・・樹脂管
10・・集合管
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Composite for fireproof obstruction 2 ... 1st thermally expansible member layer
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 3 ... Shrink material layer 4 ... 2nd thermally expansible member layer 5 ... V-shaped or U-shaped groove 6 ... Outer layer 7 ... Fixing tool 8 ... Heat insulation material layer 9 ... Resin pipe 10 .... Collecting pipe

Claims (11)

筒形であって、内部から第1の耐火材層、熱収縮性を有する樹脂又はゴムからなる円筒状シートである収縮材層、及び第2の耐火材層を形成してなり、該第1の耐火材層と第2の耐火材層の間にはスポンジ状のブロック体又は吸熱材層を有しない耐火閉塞用複合材。 The first refractory material layer, the shrink material layer that is a cylindrical sheet made of heat-shrinkable resin or rubber, and the second refractory material layer are formed from the inside. A fireproof plugging composite material having no sponge-like block or heat absorbing material layer between the refractory material layer and the second refractory material layer. 該第1の耐火材層及び第2の耐火材層が、それぞれ第1の熱膨張性部材層及び第2の熱膨張性部材層であるか、もしくは第2の耐火材層のみが第2の熱膨張性部材層である請求項記載の耐火閉塞用複合材。 The first refractory material layer and the second refractory material layer are the first and second thermally expandable member layers, respectively, or only the second refractory material layer is the second refractory material layer. refractory closed composite material according to claim 1, wherein the heat-expandable member layer. 第1の耐火材層が第1の熱膨張性部材層である場合には、該第1の熱膨張性部材層は熱膨張性材料と樹脂及び/又はゴムを含有してなり、上記第2の熱膨張性部材層は熱膨張性材料と樹脂及び/又はゴムを含有してなる請求項1又は2に記載の耐火閉塞用複合材。 When the first refractory material layer is the first thermally expandable member layer, the first thermally expandable member layer contains a thermally expandable material and a resin and / or rubber, and the second The heat-expandable member layer according to claim 1 or 2, comprising a heat-expandable material and a resin and / or rubber. 上記収縮材層のシートは、孔が形成されてないシート、孔が形成されたシート、又は網状シートからなる請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の耐火閉塞用複合材。 The fireproof plugging composite material according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the sheet of the shrinkable material layer is a sheet in which holes are not formed, a sheet in which holes are formed, or a net-like sheet. 上記第1の耐火材層は内側表面からV字状又はU字状の溝が形成されてなる請求項1〜のいずれかに記載の耐火閉塞用複合材。 The fireproof plugging composite material according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the first refractory material layer is formed with a V-shaped or U-shaped groove from an inner surface. 上記第1の耐火材層が第1の熱膨張性部材層である場合に、上記第1の熱膨張性部材層の膨張開始温度をT、前記収縮材層の収縮開始温度をT、前記第2の熱膨張性部材層の膨張開始温度をTとすると、T≦TかつT≦Tであり、これらの温度が耐火閉塞用複合材に挿入される樹脂材料の軟化点温度以上である請求項のいずれかに記載の耐火閉塞用複合材。 If the first refractory material layer is a first thermal expansion member layer, the expansion starting temperature of the first thermal expansion member layer T 1, the shrinkage starting temperature of the shrinkable material layer T 2, When the expansion start temperature of the second thermally expandable member layer is T 3 , T 2 ≦ T 1 and T 2 ≦ T 3 , and these temperatures soften the resin material inserted into the fireproof plugging composite material The fireproof plugging composite material according to any one of claims 2 to 5 , which has a point temperature or higher. 上記第1の耐火材層が第1の熱膨張性部材層である場合に、樹脂管又は樹脂被覆ケーブルの軟化開始と同時又は軟化開始に遅れて、前記収縮材が収縮を開始し、前記収縮材の収縮と同時又は収縮に遅れて第1及び第2の熱膨張性部材層が膨張を開始するようにした請求項のいずれかに記載の耐火閉塞用複合材。 When the first refractory material layer is the first thermally expandable member layer, the shrinkage material starts shrinking simultaneously with or after the softening start of the resin tube or resin-coated cable, and the shrinkage The composite material for fireproof plugging according to any one of claims 2 to 5 , wherein the first and second thermally expandable member layers start expanding simultaneously with or after the contraction of the material. 建築物の床、天井又は壁に設けた開口部に挿入された管継手、管用スリーブ、ケーブル用スリーブ又は該開口部を形成する床、天井又は壁に接続するための耐火閉塞用複合材内蔵延焼防止装置であって、該管継手、該スリーブ、床、天井又は壁に接続するための固定具を備え、かつ請求項1〜のいずれかに記載の耐火閉塞用複合材の筒形の内側以外の面を耐火部材で覆い、該固定具と該耐火部材を一体化してなる耐火閉塞用複合材内蔵延焼防止装置。 Fire-blocking composite built-in fire spread for connection to pipe joints, pipe sleeves, cable sleeves or floors, ceilings or walls that form the openings, inserted into openings provided in floors, ceilings or walls of buildings 8. A preventive device comprising a fixture for connecting to the pipe joint, the sleeve, the floor, the ceiling or the wall, and the inside of the fireproof closure composite material cylinder according to any one of claims 1 to 7 A fireproof blocking composite built-in fire prevention device in which the other surface is covered with a fireproof member, and the fixture and the fireproof member are integrated. 耐火閉塞用複合材の上下面の耐火閉塞用複合材に対向する箇所、及び耐火閉塞用複合材の外面と、該耐火部材との間に断熱材層を設けてなる請求項記載の耐火閉塞用複合材内蔵延焼防止装置。 9. The fireproof plug according to claim 8 , wherein a heat insulating material layer is provided between the fireproof member and a portion of the upper and lower surfaces of the fireproof plug composite facing the fire plugging composite and the outer surface of the fire plugging composite. Composite material built-in fire spread prevention device. 建築物の床、天井又は壁に設けた開口部に挿入される樹脂管用不燃性管継手又は樹脂管用不燃性スリーブであって、該樹脂管用不燃性管継手又は該樹脂管用不燃性スリーブに、請求項1〜のいずれかに記載の耐火閉塞用複合材を挿入し、該耐火閉塞用複合材の内部に該樹脂管を挿入するようにした樹脂管用不燃性管継手又は樹脂管用不燃性スリーブ。 A nonflammable pipe joint for resin pipe or a nonflammable sleeve for resin pipe inserted into an opening provided in a floor, ceiling or wall of a building, wherein the nonflammable pipe joint for resin pipe or the nonflammable sleeve for resin pipe is claimed. Item 8. A nonflammable pipe joint for resin pipes or a nonflammable sleeve for resin pipes, wherein the fireproof plugging composite material according to any one of Items 1 to 7 is inserted, and the resin pipe is inserted into the fireproof plugging composite material. 建築物の床、天井又は壁に設けた開口部に挿入される樹脂ケーブル用不燃性スリーブであって、該樹脂ケーブル用不燃性スリーブに、請求項1〜のいずれかに記載の耐火閉塞用複合材を挿入し、該耐火閉塞用複合材の内部に該樹脂ケーブルを挿入するようにした樹脂ケーブル用不燃性スリーブ。 A nonflammable sleeve for a resin cable to be inserted into an opening provided on a floor, ceiling or wall of a building, wherein the nonflammable sleeve for a resin cable is used for fireproof blockage according to any one of claims 1 to 7 . A nonflammable sleeve for a resin cable, in which a composite material is inserted and the resin cable is inserted into the fireproof plugging composite material.
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