JP2015142602A - Household tissue paper, embossing apparatus, and manufacturing method of household tissue paper - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent ply peeling and twist of a sheet even when the sheet is wet by the application of a chemical solution in household tissue paper in which a plurality of base paper have been treated by ply processing.SOLUTION: In household tissue paper in which two or more pieces of base paper are treated by ply processing, embossment e1 having a cut part 4 is applied by shear force during emboss processing. By applying the embossment e1 having the cut part 4, the base paper can be bonded more strongly than normal embossing, and thereby it is possible to prevent ply peeling and twist of a sheet even when the sheet is wet by the application of a chemical solution to the sheet.

Description

  The present invention relates to a household thin paper, an embossing apparatus, and a method for manufacturing a household thin paper.

  At present, household thin paper such as toilet cleaners and kitchen cleaners are generally made of a single sheet by plying multiple sheets of crepe paper to improve the texture, absorbency and bulkiness. Is used. And in order to prevent the ply peeling of these ply-processed sheets, many methods of bonding and integrating the sheets by embossing or an adhesive are performed.

  Specifically, for example, those with embossing with high ply adhesive strength (see Patent Documents 1 and 2) and those with edge embossing on both side edges of the sheet (see Patent Documents 3 and 4) are known. It has been. In addition to embossing, there is known one in which a sheet is bonded with a water-soluble adhesive (see Patent Document 5).

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-116741 JP2013-014024A JP 2012-040775 A JP2013-202206A JP 2011-153387 A

  In a thin paper for household use in which a plurality of base papers are plyed, in a dry state, it is possible to effectively prevent ply peeling by a method of embossing the above-described sheet or a method of using an adhesive. is there. However, in a state where a predetermined chemical solution or the like is applied and the sheet is wet, the embossing effect cannot be sufficiently obtained, and even at the embossed portion, the ply peeling or the sheet is crushed. Problems still arise.

  Further, in the method using a water-soluble adhesive, the adhesive may be dissolved in the chemical solution, and the effect of the adhesive may not be sufficiently obtained, or the flexibility and bulkiness of the sheet may be impaired by the adhesive. Further, in the case where the adhesive is applied in addition to the embossing, the labor and cost for applying the adhesive separately are also higher than the case where only the embossing is performed.

  The present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and an object of the present invention is a state in which a sheet is wetted by applying a chemical solution in a household thin paper in which a plurality of base papers are ply-processed. Also, the purpose is to prevent peeling of the ply and kinking of the sheet.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention described in claim 1
Household thin paper on which two or more base papers are plyed,
It has the cut part formed by the shearing force at the time of embossing.

The invention described in claim 2
The household thin paper according to claim 1,
There is a fold-up section where folds can be placed when folding,
Of the cut parts, the first cut part provided in the folding part has a longer cut length than the second cut part provided in a part other than the folding part.

The invention according to claim 3
The household thin paper according to claim 1,
Both sides of the household thin paper are crimped by embossing having the cut portion.

The invention according to claim 4
An embossing device for producing the household thin paper according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
Having an upper embossing roll and a lower embossing roll provided at opposing positions,
The convex part of the upper embossing roll and the convex part of the lower embossing roll do not overlap each other,
When the embossing is performed by pressing the upper embossing roll and the lower embossing roll in a state where two or more base papers are stacked, between the convex part of the upper embossing roll and the convex part of the lower embossing roll. The cut portion is formed by breaking the household thin paper by the generated shearing force.

The invention described in claim 5
An embossing device for producing the household thin paper according to claim 4,
The embossed shape formed by the convex portions is a hexagonal shape.

The invention described in claim 6
An embossing device for producing the household thin paper according to claim 4,
The convex pattern of the upper embossing roll and the convex pattern of the lower embossing roll are the same.

The invention described in claim 7
It is a manufacturing method of household thin paper manufactured with the embossing apparatus of any one of Claims 4-6,
When the embossing is performed by pressing the upper embossing roll and the lower embossing roll in a state where two or more base papers are stacked, between the convex part of the upper embossing roll and the convex part of the lower embossing roll. The cut sheet is formed by breaking the household thin paper by the generated shearing force.

  According to the present invention, by embossing cut sheets on a plurality of stacked base papers, the base papers can be more strongly bonded to each other than normal embossing. For this reason, even when the chemical solution is applied to the sheet and wetted, it is possible to prevent the base paper from peeling off or the sheet from being swayed. In addition, embossing with cuts can obtain effects such as flexibility and bulkiness obtained by embossing without normal cuts, and there is almost no difference in appearance even if cuts are made. It doesn't look bad. Furthermore, since a cut can be made at the same time as embossing, there is no need to increase the number of processes.

It is a schematic diagram of the household thin paper of this invention, (a) is before a folding process, (b) is after a folding process. It is sectional drawing of the II-II line | wire of Fig.1 (a), and is an enlarged schematic diagram about an embossing part. It is a schematic diagram of the manufacturing process of the embossing apparatus and household thin paper of this invention. It is a schematic diagram of the convex part of the roll of the embossing roll of this invention, (a) is a top view of a convex part, (b) is sectional drawing of the bb line of (a), (c) is It is sectional drawing of the cc line of (a). It is a schematic diagram at the time of overlapping the convex part of the upper embossing roll of this invention, and the convex part of the roll of a lower embossing roll. It is the expansion schematic diagram which expanded the convex part 1 set of FIG. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram when a sheet is sandwiched between a pair of convex portions in FIG. 5. It is a schematic diagram which shows another example of the convex part of FIG. It is a schematic diagram which shows another example of the convex part of FIG. It is a schematic diagram of the household thin paper in the modification 1. FIG. It is a schematic diagram of the household thin paper in the modification 2.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, the scope of the invention is not limited to the illustrated examples.
In the household thin paper and the method for producing household thin paper according to the present invention, the household thin paper will be described with a toilet cleaner as an example. In the following description, the longitudinal direction of the toilet cleaner is defined as the X direction, the lateral direction of the toilet cleaner is defined as the Y direction, and the direction perpendicular to the plane of the toilet cleaner is defined as the Z direction.

  The toilet cleaner 1 manufactured according to the present embodiment is obtained by plying (stacking) a plurality of base papers, and a predetermined chemical solution is applied thereto. Further, as shown in FIG. 1A, the entire sheet surface of the toilet cleaner 1 is embossed, and a cut portion 4 is provided for each emboss. Further, the toilet cleaner 1 is folded into two at the center in the longitudinal direction (X direction) as shown in FIG. Then, it is stored in a folded plastic case, packaging film, etc. in a folded state, and is expanded and used as needed during use. In addition, how to fold the toilet cleaner 1 is not limited to two, and may be, for example, four or eight.

  Moreover, the toilet cleaner 1 of this embodiment is comprised from the water-decomposable fiber assembly so that it can be discarded as it is in the toilet bowl after cleaning the toilet. As the fiber assembly, natural fibers, synthetic fibers, fibers mixed with these, or the like can be used, and there is no particular limitation as long as the fiber assembly has water decomposability. Suitable raw material fibers include cellulose fibers such as wood pulp, non-wood pulp, rayon and cotton, and biodegradable fibers made of polylactic acid. Further, in order to improve the strength of the base material, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) or the like may be blended or coated / coated as a paper strength enhancer.

The toilet cleaner 1 of the present embodiment is coated with a predetermined chemical solution. Specifically, in addition to the aqueous cleaning agent, auxiliary agents such as a fragrance, an antiseptic, a disinfectant, and a paper strength enhancer are added. A predetermined chemical solution is applied. As the chemical solution, an appropriate one can be used. For example, as the aqueous cleaning agent, in addition to the surfactant, a lower or higher (aliphatic) alcohol can be used. As a fragrance | flavor, 1 type or several types can be suitably selected and used out of oil-based fragrance | flavors, such as orange oil other than an aqueous | water-based fragrance | flavor. As the preservative, for example, parabens such as methyl paraben, ethyl paraben, propyl paraben and the like can be used. As the disinfectant, alcohol, paraoxybenzoic acid ester, quaternary ammonium salt of monomer, cetylpyridinium chloride, phenoxyethanol, or the like can be used. As the paper strength enhancer, boric acid, various metal ions, and the like can be used.
In addition, the above-mentioned auxiliary agent for the component of the chemical solution can be appropriately selected, and a component that performs another function may be included in the chemical solution as necessary.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the emboss e <b> 1 is provided on the entire surface of the toilet cleaner 1, and each emboss e <b> 1 has a cut portion 4. Specifically, as shown in the cross-sectional view shown in FIG. 2, a portion of the embossed e1 portion is cut to form a cut portion 4, and the cut portion 4 and fibers near the cut portion 4 are entangled. ing. Therefore, compared to the case where the cut portion 4 is not provided, the plyed sheet is difficult to shift.

  Moreover, the embossing e1 which has the cut part 4 can acquire the effect of a normal embossing similarly, and can improve the texture, absorptivity, bulkiness, etc. of a toilet cleaner. Furthermore, since the appearance of the cut portion 4 is not conspicuous, an effect of good appearance can be obtained by embossing as in the case of normal embossing.

  Next, a method for manufacturing the toilet cleaner 1 according to this embodiment will be described.

  The toilet cleaner 1 according to the present embodiment has an embossing process (S1) for embossing the ply-processed sheet 3 with a cut portion, folding and folding, applying a chemical solution, and packaging in a pack It is manufactured by a series of manufacturing methods including the step (S2).

  First, an embossing process (S1) is demonstrated in detail using FIG. In the following description, the direction in which the ply-processed sheet 3 is fed out is the X direction, the direction orthogonal to the direction in which the sheet is fed out on the sheet surface is the Y direction, and the direction orthogonal to the sheet surface (XY plane) is the Z direction.

In the embossing step (S1), as shown in FIG. 3, the embossing apparatus 100 performs embossing on the ply-processed sheet 3 fed from the ply-processed raw roll 2.
The embossing apparatus 100 is an apparatus that forms an emboss e1 having a cut portion 4 by an upper embossing roll 10 and a lower embossing roll 20. The upper embossing roll 10 and the lower embossing roll 20 are installed at opposing positions, and the roll surface has the same uneven pattern. The convex portion 11 on the surface of the upper embossing roll 10 and the convex portion 21 on the surface of the lower embossing roll 20 are arranged by shifting the convex portions in the XY direction so as not to overlap each other at the timing of embossing, as will be described later. Has been.

  An example of the uneven pattern on the surface of the upper embossing roll 10 will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 (a), 4 (b), and 4 (c). Here, if the ply-processed sheet 3 to be embossed is a sheet of two or more plies, the number of plies can be changed as appropriate. However, in the following description, a case of two plies will be described as an example.

  As shown in FIG. 4A, the surface of the upper embossing roll 10 is provided with a convex portion 11 having a hexagonal cross section in the XY direction. The hexagonal shape has an inner angle α1 of each hexagon of, for example, 95 to 175 degrees, and is a hexagon that is line-symmetric with a straight line parallel to the Y direction passing through the center. Here, the length d1 of each of the two sides parallel to the Y direction is, for example, 0.5 to 2.5 mm, and the distance d2 between the two sides is, for example, 0.5 to 2.5 mm. The convex portions 11 provided on the roll surface are provided with an interval of about one convex portion in the Y direction, and the same row as that row has about 1.5 convex portions in the X direction. It is provided with an interval of 0.5 convex portions in the Y direction. And these 2 rows are repeated and the pattern of the convex part of the roll surface is comprised.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 4B, the cross section of the convex portion 11 on the surface of the embossing roll has an angle α2 of 90 degrees and a height h1 of 1.0, for example, in the XZ direction. It has a rectangular shape of ~ 2.0 mm. Further, as shown in FIG. 4C, the cross section in the YZ direction is a table in which the upper-side corner α3 is 106 degrees, for example, and the height h1 is 1.0 to 2.0 mm, for example. It has a shape.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the upper embossing roll 10 and the lower embossing roll 20 are installed at positions facing each other in the Z-axis direction. When the upper embossing roll 10 and the lower embossing roll 20 are overlapped, It arrange | positions so that a part may not overlap (refer FIG. 5). Specifically, as shown in the enlarged view of FIG. 5 in FIG. 6, the distance s1 in the X direction between the convex portion 11 of the upper embossing roll 10 and the convex portion 21 of the lower embossing roll 20 is, for example, 0.1. The deviation d3 in the Y direction is, for example, 0.1 to 2.0 mm, and the two sides in the Y direction are arranged in parallel. The vicinity of the side surface in the Y direction where the convex portion 11 of the upper embossing roll 10 and the convex portion 21 of the lower embossing roll 20 face each other is the cut position 5.

  The overlap d4 in the Y direction between the convex portion 11 of the upper embossing roll 10 and the convex portion of the lower embossing roll 20 at the cutting position 5 is, for example, 0.4 to 2.4 mm. In addition, although the distance s1 of the X direction of the convex part 11 of the upper side embossing roll 10 and the convex part 21 of the lower side embossing roll 20 was 0.1-0.5 mm as mentioned above, as mentioned later, for example. Any distance can be appropriately selected as long as the sheet is sandwiched and the sheet is torn by shearing force.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the convex portion 11 of the upper embossing roll 10 and the convex portion 21 of the lower embossing roll 20 have a configuration in which a sheet can be sandwiched between the side surfaces in the Y direction facing each convex portion. Yes. When the embossing is performed, the cut portion 4 enters the sheet between the convex portion 11 of the upper embossing roll 10 and the convex portion 21 of the lower embossing roll 20 when the sheet is pressed by the embossing roll. It is formed by applying a load to the portion of the sheet at the cut position 5 between the portions and tearing the sheet by a shearing force.

  The cut length of the cut portion 4 can be appropriately changed by changing the size of the convex portion itself, but the cut length can be adjusted without changing the size of the convex portion itself. Is possible. Specifically, it can be adjusted by changing the distance in which the convex portions are displaced in the Y direction. When the deviation in the Y direction between the convex portions is eliminated as shown in FIG. The length of the cut position 5 on the side surface of the portion 11 and the convex portion 21 of the lower embossing roll 20 facing each other is the longest, and the cut length can be increased. Further, as shown in FIG. 9, when the convex portion 21 is shifted in the Y direction to shorten the length of the side surfaces facing each other, the length of the cut position 5 is shortened, and the cut length can be shortened. .

  In the above-described embodiment, as an example, the convex portion of the embossing roll is described as a hexagonal shape having an appropriate length. However, the size of the convex portion can be changed as appropriate, and the shape can be a square or a pentagon. However, the size of the convex portion is not limited to the above-described example.

  In addition, you may arrange | position the convex part of this embodiment rotated to an appropriate angle. For example, if the convex portion 11 of the upper embossing roll 10 and the convex portion 21 of the lower embossing roll 20 are respectively rotated 90 degrees, the direction of the cut portion 4 can be provided in a direction parallel to the X direction. If it is rotated at a degree, the direction of the cut part 4 can also be provided at a direction rotated by 45 degrees.

  Moreover, in this embodiment, although the convex part 11 of the upper embossing roll 10 and the convex part 21 of the lower embossing roll 20 were made into the same pattern, it is not necessarily required to be the same. Specifically, it is only necessary to be able to break the sheet by a shearing force at the cutting position 5. For example, the convex portion 11 of the upper embossing roll 10 has the hexagonal shape of the present embodiment, and the lower embossing roll 20 The convex portion 21 may have a quadrangular shape.

  After the embossing step (S1), a finishing step (S2) is performed in which folding is performed, folding is performed, a chemical solution is applied, and pack packaging is performed. Specifically, after embossing (S1), each toilet cleaner 1 is cut into a single size, folded into an appropriate size, applied with an appropriate chemical solution, and packed in a pack. This is a process of completing the toilet cleaner 1.

  In addition, each process of a finishing process (S2) may be added or deleted as needed, for example, it is good also as a process which does not include a folding process and chemical | medical solution application | coating.

  Next, the results of evaluating the processability, appearance, difficulty of dripping, and difficulty of removing the ply of the toilet cleaner with embossing without cutting and the toilet cleaner with embossing of this embodiment according to the present embodiment are shown below. This will be described (see Table 1).

<Conditions for implementation>
Base paper: 100% pulp (with PVA fiber)
Weighing (dry state): 90 g / m ² (2 plies)
Embossing conditions: The embossing of this embodiment is d1 = 1.45 mm, d2 = 1.2 mm, d3 = 0.48 mm, d4 = 0.97 mm, s1 = 0.3 mm, h1 = 1.6 mm, α1 = 120 degrees. , Α2 = 90 degrees and α3 = 106 degrees.
Emboss density: about 8 / cm ²
Chemical component (Experiment 2): Ethanol, surfactant, disinfectant, orange extract, silicone

  First, as experiment (1), the processability of the ply-processed sheet 3 was evaluated at the time of folding in the finishing process (S2) of the toilet cleaner 1. In addition, at the time of a folding process, as mentioned above, although embossing is performed, since the chemical | medical solution is not apply | coated, the toilet cleaner 1 is a dry state.

  In the evaluation of workability, the evaluation was made based on whether or not the ply shift occurred during the processing (“X” when the shift occurred, “◯” when the shift did not occur). As shown in Table 1, when only embossing without cut was applied, ply displacement sometimes occurred and was difficult to process, and when embossing with cut was applied, ply displacement did not occur and it was easy to process. .

  Next, as experiment (2), when the finished product of the toilet cleaner 1 was used, sensory evaluation was performed on appearance, twisting, and ply peeling. In addition, the toilet cleaner 1 is in a wet state after being applied with a chemical solution as shown in the present embodiment.

In the evaluation of appearance, it was evaluated whether or not the sheet was broken and the appearance was not deteriorated (“X” when the sheet was broken, “◯” when the sheet was not broken). As shown in Table 1, when embossing without cut is applied only, the sheet will be broken and the appearance will deteriorate. When embossing with cut is applied, the sheet will not be broken and the appearance will be maintained. I was able to.
In the evaluation of the twist, the evaluation was made based on whether or not the sheet is swung (“×” when the sheet is swollen, “◯” when the sheet is not swirled). As shown in Table 1, when only embossing without cut was applied, the sheet was easily swayed, and when embossing with cut was applied, the sheet was difficult to sway.
In the evaluation of the ply peeling, the evaluation was made based on whether or not the folded sheet can be spread well without peeling the ply (“X” if the ply is peeled off when spreading, “◯” if the ply is not peeled). As shown in Table 1, when only embossing without cut is applied, the sheet is easy to peel off the ply, and the sheet cannot be spread well. When embossing with cut is applied, the ply does not peel off, The sheet could be easily spread and used.

  As described above, when embossing having the cut portion 4 is performed, it is easy to process in the manufacturing process by improving the adhesive force between the sheets, and it looks good and is not easily twisted when the product is used. The remarkable effect of being difficult was obtained.

<Modification 1>
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10, an emboss e2 having a cut portion 6 having a long cut length may be applied to a portion to be folded. Specifically, for example, as shown in FIG. 1B, when it is assumed that folding is performed in two at the central portion in the longitudinal direction of the toilet cleaner 1, only the central portion in the longitudinal direction has a cut length. It is good also as a structure which gives the embossing e2 which has the long cut part 6. FIG. In this case, the column at the center of the cut length is easy to crease, so that the folding process is easy.

  Here, as described above, the length of the cut length may be adjusted by shifting the convex portion of the embossing roll in the Y direction, or by adjusting the size of the convex portion of the embossing roll itself. Also good.

  In addition, although the cut part 6 with long cut length demonstrated by the example provided only in 1 row along the Y direction orthogonal to a longitudinal direction in the longitudinal direction center part of the toilet cleaner 1 as an example, it does not restrict to this Two or more rows may be provided, and the cut portion 6 having a long cut length may be provided along the X direction.

  Although it is possible to obtain the same effect as that of the first modification by providing the perforation, in the case of this embodiment, it is possible to cut at the same time as the embossing, so that no additional process or cost is required. This is advantageous.

<Modification 2>
The embossing having the cut portion 4 of the present embodiment may be applied to the edge embossing e3 on both side edges of the sheet as shown in FIG. Here, the direction of the cut portion 4 can be appropriately changed by changing the direction of the convex portion on the surface of the embossing roll, but as an example in FIG. The case of rotating 90 degrees is shown.

  The edge embossing e3 is formed by pressure-bonding both side edges of the sheets, and can prevent ply peeling. By using the edge embossing e3 having the cut portion 4 by the method of the present embodiment, it is possible to further improve the difficulty of peeling off the ply, which is the effect of edge embossing.

  As described above, the toilet cleaner of the present embodiment is manufactured by the embossing process (S1) for applying the emboss e1 having the cut portion 4 and the finishing process (S2) for folding, applying a chemical solution, and packaging the pack. And since the toilet cleaner has the sheets strongly bonded to each other by the embossing e1 having the cut portion 4, it is possible to prevent the ply peeling and the sheet sway even in the sheet coated with the chemical solution.

  In addition, the embossed with cut according to the present invention can obtain effects such as flexibility and bulkiness obtained by normal embossing without cutting, and there is almost no difference in appearance even if a cut is made. The product looks and doesn't get lost. Furthermore, since a cut can be made at the same time as embossing, there is no need to increase the number of processes.

  In addition, although this embodiment demonstrated the toilet cleaner as an example, household thin paper, such as a kitchen cleaner used in the state by which the base paper was ply-processed and the chemical | medical solution was apply | coated, is also contained. Furthermore, embossing having a cut portion can be applied to household thin paper such as toilet paper and tissue paper used in a dry state, and it may be not only hydrolyzed paper but also non-hydrolyzed paper.

  In the present embodiment, the embossed cut is applied to the ply-processed sheet. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the ply and the emboss may be simultaneously performed at the stage of the ply processing.

  In the toilet cleaner manufacturing method of the present embodiment, the method of embossing cut into a 2-ply processed sheet has been described. However, it may be 2 plies or more, for example, 3 plies. . Furthermore, when three base papers are plyed, if the center sheet is a rigid sheet and the outside is a soft sheet that can entangle dust, it will have a rigidity that will not break even if rubbed strongly. In addition, it is possible to obtain a sheet that is flexible, comfortable to touch, and easy to remove dust.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Toilet cleaner 2 Original fabric roll 3 Ply processed sheet 4 Cut part 5 Cut position 6 Cut part (Modification 1)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Upper embossing roll 11 Convex part 20 Lower embossing roll 21 Convex part 100 Embossing apparatus e1 Embossing e2 Embossing (Modification 1)
e3 Edge embossing (Modification 2)
S1 Embossing process S2 Finishing process

Claims (7)

Household thin paper on which two or more base papers are plyed,
Household thin paper characterized by having a cut part formed by the shearing force at the time of embossing. The household thin paper according to claim 1,
There is a fold-up section where folds can be placed when folding,
The thin paper for household use characterized in that the first cut portion provided in the folding portion among the cut portions has a longer cut length than the second cut portion provided in a portion other than the folding portion. The household thin paper according to claim 1,
The household thin paper characterized by the both-sides edge part of the said household thin paper being crimped | bonded by the embossing which has the said cut part. An embossing device for producing the household thin paper according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
Having an upper embossing roll and a lower embossing roll provided at opposing positions,
The convex part of the upper embossing roll and the convex part of the lower embossing roll do not overlap each other,
When the embossing is performed by pressing the upper embossing roll and the lower embossing roll in a state where two or more base papers are stacked, between the convex part of the upper embossing roll and the convex part of the lower embossing roll. An embossing apparatus for manufacturing household thin paper, wherein the cut portion is formed by breaking the domestic thin paper by the generated shearing force. An embossing device for producing the household thin paper according to claim 4,
The embossing apparatus for manufacturing household thin paper, wherein the embossed shape formed by the convex portions is hexagonal. An embossing device for producing the household thin paper according to claim 4,
The embossing apparatus for manufacturing a household thin paper, wherein the convex pattern of the upper embossing roll and the convex pattern of the lower embossing roll are the same. It is a manufacturing method of household thin paper manufactured with the embossing apparatus of any one of Claims 4-6,
When the embossing is performed by pressing the upper embossing roll and the lower embossing roll in a state where two or more base papers are stacked, between the convex part of the upper embossing roll and the convex part of the lower embossing roll. A method of manufacturing a household thin paper, wherein the cut portion is formed by breaking the household thin paper by the generated shearing force.

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