JP2015141252A - image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image forming apparatus configured to detect whether an opening/closing door is opened/closed, with a simple configuration.SOLUTION: An image forming apparatus includes: a first moving member 18 and a second moving member 20 formed movably in the body of an image forming apparatus; a fist pressing section 16d arranged in an opening/closing member 16 which can be opened/closed with respect to the device body, and moving the first moving member 18 when the opening/closing member 16 is closed; a second pressing section 16e for moving the second moving member 20 when the opening/closing member 16 is closed; and a detection section 19 which is arranged at the side of the device body to detect a first state where the first moving member 16 is located in a first position and the second moving member 20 is located in a second position, or a second state where the first moving member 16 is located in a position different from the first position and the second moving member 20 is located in a position different from the second position.

Description

  The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus.

An image forming apparatus that forms an image on a recording material by an electrophotographic method (or electrostatic recording method) such as a copying machine or a printer is configured to be openable and closable with respect to the apparatus body so that the inside of the apparatus can be opened to the outside. It has a door. When work inside the device is necessary, such as when a paper jam (jam) occurs inside the device body or when a process cartridge needs to be replaced, open the open / close door. The user can access the inside of the apparatus body. In addition, the door is closed during normal use, and this is detected by a sensor. When the door is open, drive transmission and voltage application inside the apparatus are not performed. This is to prevent injury or electric shock due to the user touching the drive unit or electrode unit during operation of the apparatus.
In addition, both ends of the open / close door are twisted (the position of the end is displaced from the original position due to distortion of the entire door), but one of the both ends is closed, but the other is open. There is a case (hereinafter, this state is referred to as a single-closed state). In such a state, for example, when a conveyance roller or a paper conveyance path is provided in the open / close door, problems such as jam, skew of paper, and image defect occur. Therefore, when the sensor that detects the open / closed state is in a single-closed state, it is necessary to detect that the open / close door is in an open state so that printing cannot be performed.
In order to detect that both ends of the open / close door are in the closed state, a method of arranging sensors at both ends of the open / close door and detecting each open / closed state is conceivable (for example, Patent Document 1). From the viewpoint of cost, it is desirable that the number of sensors is one. In addition, in order to detect with only one sensor, a method of preventing twisting by increasing the rigidity of the open / close door is also conceivable, but the space similarly increases and the cost increases.
As a configuration for detecting that both ends of the open / close door are closed with only one sensor, for example, in Patent Document 2, a moving member having a size (width) over the entire width of the apparatus main body is provided, and the sensor is moved to the moving member. The structure arrange | positioned so that contact is possible in the center part of this is disclosed. In this configuration, only when the open / close door simultaneously presses both ends of the moving member, the sensor arranged at the center detects it and detects that both ends are in a closed state.

Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-8566 JP 2000-275922 A

  However, the above conventional example has the following problems. If a moving member having a size over the entire width of the apparatus main body is newly provided, a large space is required and the cost increases. Furthermore, if the sensor arrangement is limited to the central part, it may be necessary to provide a bundle path from the side part of the main body of the device, or the necessary bundle length may be extended. , The cost will go up.

  An object of the present invention is to provide an image forming apparatus capable of detecting the open / closed state of an open / close door with a simpler configuration.

In order to achieve the above object, an image forming apparatus of the present invention includes:
An opening and closing member that can be opened and closed with respect to the apparatus main body of the image forming apparatus;
A first moving member and a second moving member provided on one of the apparatus main body and the opening / closing member and configured to be movable on the one;
Provided on the other of the apparatus main body and the opening / closing member, when the opening / closing member is closed, the first moving member is moved in contact with the first moving member, and the opening / closing member is in a closed state A first pressing portion configured to position the first moving member at a first position;
Provided on the other side, when the opening / closing member is closed, the second moving member is moved in contact with the second moving member, and when the opening / closing member is in the closed state, the second moving member is moved to the second position. A second pressing portion configured to be positioned at a position;
A first state in which the first moving member is located at the first position, and the second moving member is located at the second position; A detection unit that detects any state of a second state that is located at a position different from the first position or the second moving member is located at a position different from the second position;
It is characterized by providing.
In order to achieve the above object, the image forming apparatus of the present invention includes:
An opening and closing member provided to be openable and closable with respect to the apparatus main body of the image forming apparatus;
A shutter member provided movably with respect to the apparatus main body and for preventing contact with the fixing means of the image forming apparatus;
A first member is provided on the opening / closing member to move the shutter member in contact with the shutter member when the opening / closing member is closed, and to position the shutter member in a first position when the opening / closing member is in a closed state. 1 pressing part;
A second moving member that is arranged side by side in a direction orthogonal to the moving direction of the shutter member of the apparatus main body and configured to be movable in the same direction as the shutter member;
Provided in the opening and closing member, when the opening and closing member is closed, the second moving member is moved in contact with the second moving member, and when the opening and closing member is in the closed state, the second moving member is A second pressing portion positioned at two positions;
The shutter member is located at the first position and the second moving member is located at the second position; and the shutter member is located at a position different from the first position; or A detection unit for detecting any state of the second state in which the second moving member is located at a position different from the second position;
It is characterized by providing.
In order to achieve the above object, the image forming apparatus of the present invention includes:
An opening and closing member provided to be openable and closable with respect to the apparatus main body of the image forming apparatus;
A recording material conveyance guide member movably provided with respect to the apparatus main body;
Provided in the opening / closing member, when the opening / closing member is closed, the recording material conveyance guide member is moved in contact with the recording material conveyance guide member, and when the opening / closing member is in the closed state, the recording material conveyance guide A first pressing portion for positioning the member at the first position;
A second moving member arranged side by side in a direction orthogonal to the moving direction of the recording material conveyance guide member of the apparatus main body and configured to be movable in the same direction as the recording material conveyance guide member;
Provided in the opening and closing member, when the opening and closing member is closed, the second moving member is moved in contact with the second moving member, and when the opening and closing member is in the closed state, the second moving member is A second pressing portion positioned at two positions;
A first state where the recording material conveyance guide member is located at the first position and the second moving member is located at the second position, and a position where the recording material conveyance guide member is different from the first position. Or a detection unit that detects any state of the second state in which the second moving member is located at a position different from the second position;
It is characterized by providing.

  According to the present invention, the open / closed state of the open / close door can be detected with a simple configuration.

1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an image forming apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. Schematic sectional view of the image forming apparatus when the open / close door is open Schematic perspective view showing the configuration near the open / close door when the open / close door is closed Schematic showing the relationship of the fixing shutter and arm to the attitude of the open / close door Schematic showing the relationship of the fixing shutter and arm to the attitude of the open / close door Schematic showing the relationship of the fixing shutter and arm to the attitude of the open / close door Schematic showing the relationship of the fixing shutter and arm to the attitude of the open / close door Schematic sectional view of an image forming apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. Schematic cross-sectional view showing the state in which the direction of travel of the recording material is reversed during double-sided printing Schematic sectional view of the image forming apparatus when the open / close door is open Schematic perspective view showing the configuration near the open / close door when the open / close door is closed Schematic showing the relationship of the reversing guide and arm to the attitude of the open / close door

  DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be exemplarily described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, the dimensions, materials, shapes, and relative arrangements of the components described in this embodiment should be appropriately changed according to the configuration of the apparatus to which the invention is applied and various conditions. That is, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to the following embodiments.

Example 1
An image forming apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a laser beam printer which is an example of an image forming apparatus according to the present embodiment. In the following description, the front side of the image forming apparatus (also referred to as the apparatus main body) is the side on which the process cartridge PK is disposed (the right side in FIG. 1). The rear side is the side (left side in FIG. 1) on which the process cartridge PY is disposed. The front-rear direction is a direction from the rear side of the apparatus main body toward the front side (front direction) and the opposite direction (rear direction). Left and right are left or right when the main body is viewed from the front side. The left-right direction is a direction from left to right (left direction) and the opposite direction (right direction).

  As shown in FIG. 1, the first to fourth process cartridges PY, PM, PC, and PK are arranged in a substantially horizontal direction from the rear side to the front side in the apparatus main body (in-line configuration, tandem type). It is. Each process cartridge has the same configuration, although the color of the toner to be stored is different. Each process cartridge has a photosensitive drum 1 (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) as an image carrier and a developing roller 2 (2a, 2b, 2c, 2d) as a process means acting on the drum. It is assembled integrally in the frame. A laser scanner unit 3 is disposed above each process cartridge. The scanner unit 3 scans and exposes the drum surface of the photosensitive drum 1 of each process cartridge with a laser beam. As a result, electrostatic latent images are sequentially formed on the drum surfaces, and then the electrostatic latent images are developed by the developing roller 2 to form toner images on the drum surfaces.

An intermediate transfer belt 4 is disposed below each process cartridge. The intermediate transfer belt 4 is stretched by a driving roller 5, a driven roller 6, and a tension roller 7, and rotates in the direction of the arrow in the figure. The photosensitive drum 1 of each process cartridge is in contact with the upper region of the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate transfer belt 4 on the lower side of the peripheral surface. Four primary transfer rollers 8 (8a, 8b, 8c, 8d) are arranged inside the intermediate transfer belt 4 so as to face the photosensitive drum 1 of each process cartridge. A secondary transfer roller 9 is brought into contact with the driving roller 5 via the intermediate transfer belt 4. A fixing device 10 and a pair of paper discharge rollers 11 are disposed on the upper rear side in the apparatus main body. A paper discharge tray 12 is disposed on the upper surface of the apparatus main body. The fixing device 10 has a fixing film 10a and a pressure roller 10b. The paper discharge roller pair 11 has a paper discharge roller 11a and a paper discharge roller 11b.

  A transfer material (recording material such as recording paper) 14 loaded and stored in the paper feed tray 13 is fed by a paper feed roller 15 that rotates in the direction of the arrow in the figure, and is connected to the drive roller 5 and the secondary transfer roller 9. It is sent to the nip part. Next, the toner image formed on the intermediate transfer belt 4 is transferred to the transfer material 14 sent to the nip portion between the drive roller 5 and the secondary transfer roller 9. Further, the transfer material 14 onto which the toner image has been transferred is sent to the nip portion between the fixing film 10 a and the pressure roller 10 b, where it is heated and pressed to fix the toner image on the transfer material 14. The transfer material 14 on which the toner image is fixed is discharged to a paper discharge tray 12 by a paper discharge roller 11a and a paper discharge roller 11b.

  The opening / closing door 16 (opening / closing member) is provided so as to be rotatable with respect to the apparatus main body with a door fulcrum 16a as a fulcrum. With the opening / closing door 16, the image forming apparatus can open and close the inside of the apparatus main body with respect to the outside. It has become. Further, the lock members 17 provided at both the left and right ends of the apparatus main body engage with the lock pins 16b of the open / close door 16, thereby holding the open / close door 16 in a closed state. When the open / close lever 16c provided in the open / close door 16 is rotated, the lock member 17 moves to the fulcrum with the lock member shaft 17a by a mechanism (not shown). Then, the lock member 17 can release the engagement with the lock pin 16b, so that the open / close door 16 can be opened.

  FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an open state of the open / close door 16 in the present embodiment. When the opening / closing door 16 is opened, the inside of the apparatus main body can be accessed from the opening E. For example, when a paper jam occurs, the user can perform jam processing inside the apparatus main body. The fixing shutter 18 as a shutter member is supported so as to be rotatable (movable) with respect to the apparatus main body. When the opening / closing door 16 is opened, it moves in the direction of the arrow in conjunction with the operation. This is to prevent the problem that the user comes into contact with the high temperature portion by closing the opening to the fixing device 10.

  Further, a door opening / closing sensor 19 (detection unit) is provided on the left side of the apparatus main body in order to detect the opening / closing state of the opening / closing door 16. In this embodiment, a photo interrupter that detects the presence or absence of an object by blocking light is used as an example of an optical sensor used as a detection unit. That is, the door opening / closing sensor 19 is configured to detect changes in two types of light receiving states, that is, a state where the sensor light 19a of the light emitting unit 19b is received by the light receiving unit 19c and a state where the light is blocked by something and is not received. .

  When closing the open / close door 16, the user pushes the open / close door 16 toward the apparatus main body, whereby the lock pin 16 b is engaged with and held by the lock member 17. At this time, when the user pushes one of the left and right ends of the open / close door 16, the open / close door 16 is twisted by the reaction force from the lock member 17. In some cases, one of the left and right ends is in a closed state and the other is in an open state. In this embodiment, since the opening / closing door 16 includes the secondary transfer roller 9 and the paper transport unit, if printing is performed in a single-closed state, jamming, skewing of the paper, and the left-right difference in the secondary transfer pressure will occur. Inconveniences such as image defects due to the above may occur. Therefore, it is necessary to detect that the open / close door 16 is not in a single-closed state and that both left and right ends are closed.

With reference to FIGS. 3-7, the detection structure of the open / closed state in a present Example is demonstrated concretely. FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view showing a configuration in the vicinity of the open / close door 16 in the closed state. The fixing shutter 18 (first moving member) includes a right door pressing portion 18a at the right end portion and a shutter flag 18b (light shielding portion) at the left end portion. The arm 20 (second moving member) is fitted to the fixing shutter shaft 18c, is rotatably held with respect to the fixing shutter 18, and includes a left door pressing portion 20a and an arm flag 20b (light shielding portion). . Further, the fixing shutter 18 and the arm 20 are each urged in the direction of the arrow in the drawing by urging means (not shown). A right pressing rib 16d (first pressing portion) is provided at the right end (one end side in the direction orthogonal to the moving direction) of the open / close door 16, and a left pressing rib 16e (second pressing portion) is provided at the left end (the other end side). Are in contact with the right door pressing portion 18a and the left door pressing portion 20a, respectively. The fixing shutter 18 and the arm 20 are rotatably supported side by side on the same axis, and are rotated in the same direction by being pressed by the right pressing rib 16d and the left pressing rib 16e, respectively, when the open / close door 16 is closed. To do.

  4 to 7 are schematic diagrams showing the relationship between the fixing shutter 18 and the arm 20 with respect to the posture of the open / close door 16. The door opening / closing sensor 19 is shielded from the state in which the sensor light 19a is not shielded (first state), depending on the positional relationship between the shutter flag 18b that is the first detected part and the arm flag 20b that is the second detected part. Two states are detected (second state). When the signal output corresponding to the first state is output from the door opening / closing sensor 19, the image forming apparatus determines that the opening / closing door 16 is in the closed state and permits the image forming unit to perform an image forming operation. On the other hand, when the signal output corresponding to the second state is output from the door opening / closing sensor 19, the image forming apparatus determines that the opening / closing door 16 is in the open state and prohibits the image forming operation from being performed on the image forming unit. Stop.

  4 shows the arrangement in the closed state (closed state, first state), FIG. 4 (a) is a cross-sectional view, and FIG. 4 (b) is a top view (the fixing shutter 18 is at position B (first). Position), the arm 20 is in the position D (second position)). When the open / close door 16 is closed, the right pressing rib 16d and the left pressing rib 16e come into contact with the right door pressing portion 18a and the left door pressing portion 20a, respectively, and move the fixing shutter 18 and the arm 20. When the left and right ends of the open / close door 16 are moved to the predetermined closed positions, the open / close door 16 is closed, and the fixing shutter 18 and the arm 20 are at positions B and D where the sensor light 19a of the door open / close sensor 19 is transmitted. Located in each.

  FIG. 5 shows the arrangement of the open / close door 16 in the open state (open state, second state) in which both the left and right ends are out of the predetermined closed position. FIG. 5 (a) is a cross-sectional view, FIG. b) is a top view (state where the fixing shutter 18 is at position A and the arm 20 is at position C). When the open / close door 16 is in the open state, both the right pressing rib 16d and the left pressing rib 16e are retracted to positions away from the fixing shutter 18 and the arm 20, and the fixing shutter 18 and the arm 20 are urged by an urging means (not shown). Each is rotated in the direction of the arrow in the figure. Thereby, since the shutter flag 18b and the arm flag 20b block the sensor light 19a, the door opening / closing sensor 19 enters a light blocking state. At this time, the fixing shutter 18 closes the opening to the fixing device 10.

  FIG. 6 shows the arrangement of the open / close door 16 in an open state and a closed state (second state) in which the right side is closed. FIG. 6 (a) is a cross-sectional view, and FIG. 6 (b) is a top view. (The fixing shutter 18 is at the position B and the arm 20 is at the position C). If the open / close door 16 is twisted and the left pressing rib 16e does not reach the closed state, the arm 20 is displaced by θ1 in the figure, so the arm flag 20b blocks the sensor light 19a, and the door open / close sensor 19 enters a light-blocked state.

FIG. 7 shows an arrangement in a closed state (second state) in which the left and right sides of the open / close door 16 are closed and the right side is open. FIG. 7 (a) is a sectional view, and FIG. 7 (b) is a top view. (Fixing shutter 18 is in position A and arm 20 is in position D). If the open / close door 16 is twisted and the right pressing rib 16d does not reach the closed state, the fixing shutter 18 is shifted by θ2 in the figure, so that the shutter flag 18b blocks the sensor light 19a and the door open / close sensor 19 enters a light-blocked state.

  In this way, by detecting the posture of the open / close door 16 at both left and right ends, when at least one is in an open state, the door open / close sensor 19 is in a light-blocking state, and only when both left and right ends are closed, The door opening / closing sensor 19 is in a translucent state.

  As described above, in this embodiment, it is possible to detect that the left and right ends of the open / close door 16 are closed with one sensor arranged in the vicinity of one end side of the shutter member that is the side of the apparatus main body. it can. In this embodiment, the fixing shutter 18 and the arm 20 are coaxially arranged, and the positional accuracy between these two parts is high, so that detection errors at both the left and right ends can be reduced. Further, since the fixing shutter 18 which is one of the constituent members of the image forming apparatus is used to detect the open / closed state on the right side where no sensor is arranged, a member having a size covering the entire width of the apparatus is used. There is no need to provide a new space, and space and cost can be reduced.

(Example 2)
With reference to FIGS. 8 to 12, an image forming apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described. Note that the image forming procedure in the image forming apparatus according to the present embodiment is the same as that in the first embodiment, and those having the same configuration / action are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted. Matters not described here are the same as those in the first embodiment.

  FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating the configuration of the image forming apparatus according to the present embodiment. The image forming apparatus according to the present embodiment has a double-sided printing function, and the rear end of the sheet of the transfer material 14 having the image transferred and fixed on the first printing surface (front surface) reaches the position R shown in the drawing. When reaching, the reversing guide 21 is rotated. By reversing the rotation direction of the paper discharge roller 11a and the paper discharge roller 11b at substantially the same timing as this, the advancing direction of the transfer material 14 is reversed (the paper trailing edge becomes the paper leading edge).

  FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the traveling direction is reversed. The transfer material 14 whose traveling direction is reversed passes through the first double-sided conveyance roller pair 22 and the second double-sided conveyance roller pair 23 and is sent again to the nip portion between the drive roller 5 and the secondary transfer roller 9. Thereafter, the reversing guide 21 returns to the position shown in FIG. 8, and the transfer material 14 on which the image is transferred and fixed on the second printing surface (back surface) is discharged to the discharge tray 12 by the discharge roller 11a and the discharge roller 11b. To be discharged.

  FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an open state of the open / close door 24 in the present embodiment. The open / close door 24 is provided so as to be rotatable with respect to the apparatus main body with the door fulcrum 24a as a fulcrum, and the lock members 17 provided at the left and right ends of the apparatus main body engage with the lock pins 24b of the open / close door 24. As a result, the open / close door 24 is held closed. When the open / close lever 24c provided in the open / close door 24 is rotated, the lock member 17 is moved from the lock member shaft 17a to the fulcrum by a mechanism (not shown), and the engagement with the lock pin 24b is released. Can be opened.

  When the opening / closing door 24 is opened, the first double-sided conveyance roller 22a and the second double-sided conveyance roller 23a move together with the opening / closing door 24, so that the vicinity of the first double-sided conveyance roller 22b and the second double-sided conveyance roller 23b from the opening F. Jam processing is possible. Further, the reversing guide 21 moves in the direction of the arrow in the drawing when the opening / closing door 24 is opened, so that the jam processing between the fixing device 10 and the discharge roller pair 11 can be performed from the opening G. .

With reference to FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, the detection configuration of the open / closed state of the open / close door 24 in the present embodiment will be specifically described. FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view showing a configuration in the vicinity of the open / close door 24 in the closed state. The reversing guide 21 (recording material conveying guide member) includes a right door pressing portion 21a at the right end and a reversing guide flag 21b at the left end. The arm 25 (second moving member) is fitted to the reversing guide shaft 21c, is rotatably held with respect to the reversing guide 21, and includes a left door pressing portion 25a and an arm flag 25b. Further, the reversing guide 21 and the arm 25 are each urged in the direction of the arrow in the drawing by urging means (not shown). A right pressing rib 24d (first pressing portion) is provided at the right end of the open / close door 24, and a left pressing rib 24e (second pressing portion) is provided at the left end, which respectively contacts the right door pressing portion 21a and the left door pressing portion 25a. It touches.

  FIG. 12 is a schematic top view showing the relationship between the reversing guide 21 and the arm 25 with respect to the posture of the open / close door 24. The door opening / closing sensor 19 has a state in which the sensor light 19a is not shielded (first state) and a light shielding state due to the positional relationship between the reversal guide flag 21b that is the first detected part and the arm flag 25b that is the second detected part. Two states of the state to be performed (second state) are detected.

  FIG. 12A shows the arrangement in the closed state (closed state, first state) (the state where the reversing guide 21 is at the position B (first position) and the arm 25 is at the position D (second position)). When the open / close door 24 is closed, the right pressing rib 24d and the left pressing rib 24e contact the right door pressing portion 21a and the left door pressing portion 25a, respectively, and move the reversing guide 21 and the arm 25. When both the left and right ends of the open / close door 24 move to a predetermined closed position, the open / close door 24 is closed and the sensor light 19a of the door open / close sensor 19 is transmitted. Even when the reversing guide 21 is moved to the position shown in FIG. 9 during duplex printing, the door opening / closing sensor 19 maintains the transmission state.

  FIG. 12B shows an arrangement in the open state (open state, second state) of the open / close door 24 in which both the left and right ends are out of the predetermined closed position (the reversing guide 21 is at the position A, the arm 25). Is in position C). When the open / close door 24 is in the open state, both the right pressing rib 24d and the left pressing rib 24e are retracted to positions away from the reversing guide 21 and arm 25, and the reversing guide 21 and arm 25 are interlocked with the operation. It is rotated by the biasing force. Thereby, since the reverse guide flag 21b and the arm flag 25b block the sensor light 19a, the door opening / closing sensor 19 enters a light blocking state.

  FIG. 12C shows an arrangement in a single-closed state (second state) in which the left and right sides of the open / close door 24 are in the open state and the right side are closed (the reverse guide 21 is in the position B and the arm 25 is in the position C). ). If the open / close door 24 is twisted and the left pressing rib 24e does not reach the closed state, the arm flag 25b blocks the sensor light 19a, and the door open / close sensor 19 enters a light-blocked state.

  FIG. 12D shows an arrangement in a single-closed state (second state) in which the left and right sides of the open / close door 24 are closed and the right side is open (the reversing guide 21 is at position A and the arm 25 is at position D). ). If the opening / closing door 24 is twisted and the right pressing rib 24d does not reach the closed state, the reverse guide flag 21b blocks the sensor light 19a, and the door opening / closing sensor 19 enters a light blocking state.

  In this way, by detecting the posture of the open / close door 24 at both left and right ends, when at least one is in an open state, the door open / close sensor 19 is in a light shielding state, and only when both left and right ends are closed, The door opening / closing sensor 19 is in a translucent state.

As described above, in this embodiment, it is possible to detect that the left and right ends of the open / close door 24 are closed with one sensor arranged near one end of the recording material conveyance guide member. Further, in this embodiment, the reversing guide 21 and the arm 25 are coaxially arranged, and the positional accuracy between these two parts is high, so that the detection errors at the left and right ends can be reduced. Further, since the reversing guide 21 which is one of the constituent members of the image forming apparatus is used to detect the open / closed state on the right side where no sensor is arranged, a member having a size covering the entire width is newly added. The space and cost can be reduced.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 16 ... Opening / closing door (opening / closing member), 16d ... Right pressing rib (1st pressing part), 16e ... Left pressing rib (2nd pressing part), 18 ... Fixing shutter (1st moving member), 19 ... Door opening / closing sensor ( Detection unit), 20... Arm (second moving member)

Claims (20)

An opening and closing member that can be opened and closed with respect to the apparatus main body of the image forming apparatus;
A first moving member and a second moving member provided on one of the apparatus main body and the opening / closing member and configured to be movable on the one;
Provided on the other of the apparatus main body and the opening / closing member, when the opening / closing member is closed, the first moving member is moved in contact with the first moving member, and the opening / closing member is in a closed state A first pressing portion configured to position the first moving member at a first position;
Provided on the other side, when the opening / closing member is closed, the second moving member is moved in contact with the second moving member, and when the opening / closing member is in the closed state, the second moving member is moved to the second position. A second pressing portion configured to be positioned at a position;
A first state in which the first moving member is located at the first position, and the second moving member is located at the second position; A detection unit that detects any state of a second state that is located at a position different from the first position or the second moving member is located at a position different from the second position;
An image forming apparatus comprising:   The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first moving member and the second moving member are arranged side by side in a direction orthogonal to a direction in which the opening / closing member moves relative to the apparatus main body. apparatus.   The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first moving member and the second moving member are configured to be movable in the same direction.   The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first moving member and the second moving member are rotatably supported on the same axis.   The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first moving member is a constituent member of an image forming apparatus.   The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first moving member is a shutter member for preventing contact with a fixing unit of the image forming apparatus.   The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first moving member is a recording material conveyance guide member in the image forming apparatus. The detection unit is an optical sensor having a light emitting unit and a light receiving unit,
The first moving member and the second moving member have a light blocking portion for blocking light from the light emitting portion with respect to the light receiving portion,
The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the light receiving state of the light receiving unit changes between the first state and the second state.   In the first state, the detection unit receives light from the light emitting unit by the light receiving unit, and in the second state, the light from the light emitting unit is blocked by the light blocking unit and is not received by the light receiving unit. The image forming apparatus according to claim 8. An opening and closing member provided to be openable and closable with respect to the apparatus main body of the image forming apparatus;
A shutter member provided movably with respect to the apparatus main body and for preventing contact with the fixing means of the image forming apparatus;
A first member is provided on the opening / closing member to move the shutter member in contact with the shutter member when the opening / closing member is closed, and to position the shutter member in a first position when the opening / closing member is in a closed state. 1 pressing part;
A second moving member that is arranged side by side in a direction orthogonal to the moving direction of the shutter member of the apparatus main body and configured to be movable in the same direction as the shutter member;
Provided in the opening and closing member, when the opening and closing member is closed, the second moving member is moved in contact with the second moving member, and when the opening and closing member is in the closed state, the second moving member is A second pressing portion positioned at two positions;
The shutter member is located at the first position and the second moving member is located at the second position; and the shutter member is located at a position different from the first position; or A detection unit for detecting any state of the second state in which the second moving member is located at a position different from the second position;
An image forming apparatus comprising:   The image forming apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the first pressing portion moves the shutter member in contact with the other end side of the shutter member.   The image forming apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the shutter member and the second moving member are rotatably supported on the same axis. A first detected portion provided at an end portion on the one end side of the shutter member;
A second detected portion provided on the second moving member;
With
The detection unit is disposed in the vicinity of the one end side of the shutter member, and is in either the first state or the second state based on the positional relationship between the first detection unit and the second detection unit. The image forming apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the image forming apparatus detects an image of the image forming apparatus. An opening and closing member provided to be openable and closable with respect to the apparatus main body of the image forming apparatus;
A recording material conveyance guide member movably provided with respect to the apparatus main body;
Provided in the opening / closing member, when the opening / closing member is closed, the recording material conveyance guide member is moved in contact with the recording material conveyance guide member, and when the opening / closing member is in the closed state, the recording material conveyance guide A first pressing portion for positioning the member at the first position;
A second moving member arranged side by side in a direction orthogonal to the moving direction of the recording material conveyance guide member of the apparatus main body and configured to be movable in the same direction as the recording material conveyance guide member;
Provided in the opening and closing member, when the opening and closing member is closed, the second moving member is moved in contact with the second moving member, and when the opening and closing member is in the closed state, the second moving member is A second pressing portion positioned at two positions;
A first state where the recording material conveyance guide member is located at the first position and the second moving member is located at the second position, and a position where the recording material conveyance guide member is different from the first position. Or a detection unit that detects any state of the second state in which the second moving member is located at a position different from the second position;
An image forming apparatus comprising:   The image forming apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the first pressing portion moves the recording material conveyance guide member in contact with the other end side of the recording material conveyance guide member.   The image forming apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the recording material conveyance guide member and the second moving member are rotatably supported on the same axis. A first detected portion provided at an end portion on the one end side of the recording material conveyance guide member;
A second detected portion provided on the second moving member;
With
The detection unit is disposed in the vicinity of the one end side of the recording material conveyance guide member, and either the first state or the second state is determined based on a positional relationship between the first detection unit and the second detection unit. The image forming apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the state is detected. The detection unit is an optical sensor having a light emitting unit and a light receiving unit,
The first detected part and the second detected part are light shielding parts for shielding the light of the light emitting part from the light receiving part,
18. The image forming apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the light receiving state of the light receiving unit changes between the first state and the second state.   In the first state, the detection unit receives light from the light emitting unit by the light receiving unit, and in the second state, the light from the light emitting unit is blocked by the light blocking unit and is not received by the light receiving unit. The image forming apparatus according to claim 18. The first pressing portion is provided on one end side of the opening / closing member in a direction orthogonal to a direction in which the opening / closing member moves relative to the apparatus main body,
The said 2nd press part is provided in the other end side of the said opening / closing member in the direction orthogonal to the direction where the said opening / closing member moves with respect to the said apparatus main body, The one of Claims 1-19 characterized by the above-mentioned. 2. The image forming apparatus according to item 1.

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