JP2015137090A - Back pad and rear side material for back pad - Google Patents

Back pad and rear side material for back pad Download PDF

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JP2015137090A
JP2015137090A JP2014011894A JP2014011894A JP2015137090A JP 2015137090 A JP2015137090 A JP 2015137090A JP 2014011894 A JP2014011894 A JP 2014011894A JP 2014011894 A JP2014011894 A JP 2014011894A JP 2015137090 A JP2015137090 A JP 2015137090A
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pad
main body
vertical hole
vehicle
cut
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JP6198619B2 (en
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松本 真人
Masato Matsumoto
真人 松本
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Inoac Corp
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Inoue MTP KK
Inoac Corp
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  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)
  • Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rear side material for a back pad, which can be maintained at low cost using cutting and sewing and further prevent frictional sounds generated around vertical holes regardless of the low cost.SOLUTION: In the rear side material for a back pad of a back rest that is a seat for a vehicle and has at least two vertical stay-insertion holes in a pad main body 2 are provided two cut pieces 4A and 4B, divided at a position to make the vertical holes 20 in the pad main body 2 by cutting a cloth seat material and then cut off into a vehicle front side piece and a vehicle rear side piece, which have protruding pieces 45 expanding from a principal portion 41 of the main body extended respectively at sites corresponding to the vertical holes 20. By sewing together portions 55 to be sewn together including both cut pieces 4A and 4B and also sewing together both side edges of two overlapped protruding pieces 45 and 45, nozzles 52a in the vertical holes 20 are formed by tip edges 46 of the protruding pieces and tubular portions 52 to be abutted on hole walls 201 forming the vertical holes 20 in the pad main body 2 are provided.

Description

本発明は車両座席シートで、バックレストを構成するバックパッド及びバックパッド用裏面材に関する。   The present invention relates to a vehicle seat and a back pad that constitutes a backrest and a back material for the back pad.

自動車等の車両座席シートに係るバックパッドは、これを支持するパイプフレームとの間で、乗員の動きに伴って擦れ音等の異音を発する場合がある。この異音防止のため、近年のバックパッド裏面には、不織布等の布製裏面材が被着されている。パッド本体が裏面材をインサートして一体成形されている。
ところで、バックパッド本体の上部にはヘッドレストステー挿着用の縦孔が設けられるが、該縦孔をつくるパッド本体の孔壁にまで前記裏面材をあてがうのは困難であった。裏面材は、平物のシート材を裁断カットした後、縫合してパッド本体裏面に沿う形状にしたものであり、従来の裏面材は該縦孔に重なる部分に円孔等の孔を単にくり抜いているにすぎなかった(特開2005-238675号公報,特開2006-7418号公報,特開2011-143746号公報等)。バックレストへのヘッドレストの装着で、縦孔をつくるパッド本体の孔壁へ、ステーホルダー、若しくはステーホルダー支持フレームが接触し、車両走行や乗員の動きで擦れ音が発生する不具合を招いた。
こうした不具合に対し、改善を図る発明が提案されている(例えば特許文献1,2)。
A back pad relating to a vehicle seat such as an automobile may generate an abnormal noise such as a rubbing sound with the movement of an occupant between the back pad and the pipe frame that supports the back pad. In order to prevent this abnormal noise, a cloth back surface material such as a nonwoven fabric is attached to the back surface of the back pad in recent years. The pad body is integrally formed by inserting a back material.
By the way, although a vertical hole for inserting a headrest stay is provided in the upper part of the back pad main body, it is difficult to apply the back material to the hole wall of the pad main body that forms the vertical hole. The back material is a flat sheet material cut and cut and then stitched into a shape along the back surface of the pad body. The conventional back material is simply cut out a hole such as a circular hole in the portion that overlaps the vertical hole. However, they were merely (JP 2005-238675, JP 2006-7418, 2011-143746, etc.). When the headrest is attached to the backrest, the stay holder or the stay holder support frame comes into contact with the hole wall of the pad main body that forms the vertical hole, which causes a problem that rubbing noise is generated by the vehicle running or the movement of the occupant.
Inventions for improving such problems have been proposed (for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).

特開平5-130923号公報JP-A-5-130923 特許第4541778号公報Japanese Patent No. 4541778

しかるに、特許文献1,2は以下のような問題を抱えている。
特許文献1は、その段落0010で「さらに、ヘッドレストなどの付加部材6取付位置では裏面から表面に通じる貫通孔部3が形成され、該貫通孔部3にも補強層が形成される必要がある。」とし、請求項1に記載の「成形性を有する不織布を発泡体形状に適合する形状に成形したクッション材用成形補強布」を発明するが、高コスト製品になっている。バックパッドのごとく、複雑な起伏もなく、比較的単純形状の製品を造る場合は、成形フェルト等の成形補強布の熱成形に頼らず、特開2005-238675号公報等のごとく、裁断,縫合で立体形状にする方が断然安いのである。
特許文献2は、その段落0021で「裏面布14には、ヘッドレストのための装着孔38が、パッド本体2の装着孔22に対応する位置に設けられている。」の技術内容にとどまる。装着孔38は裏面布にコ字形に切り抜いただけで、そのコ字形内の舌片部分を装着孔22内の孔壁にあてがっても、該孔壁の四方あるうちの一側壁のみにとどまる。残り三方のパッド本体がむきだしの孔壁になっていることから、擦れ音を防ぐのは依然として困難な状況にある。
特に、擦れ音は乗員の耳元近くで発することから気になり易く、且つ最近の静かなハイブリッド車等の登場で一層気になる場合が増えている。
However, Patent Documents 1 and 2 have the following problems.
Patent Document 1 states in paragraph 0010 “Furthermore, a through-hole portion 3 leading from the back surface to the surface is formed at the attachment position of the additional member 6 such as a headrest, and a reinforcing layer needs to be formed also in the through-hole portion 3. Invented “a molded reinforcing fabric for cushion material in which a non-woven fabric having moldability is formed into a shape suitable for a foam” according to claim 1, is a high-cost product. When making a relatively simple product without complicated undulations such as a back pad, do not rely on thermoforming of molded reinforcing fabric such as molded felt, but cut and stitch as in JP 2005-238675 It is much cheaper to make a three-dimensional shape.
Patent Document 2 is limited to the technical content of paragraph 0021, “the mounting hole 38 for the headrest is provided in the back cloth 14 at a position corresponding to the mounting hole 22 of the pad body 2”. The mounting hole 38 is only cut out in a U-shape on the back cloth, and even if the tongue piece portion in the U-shape is applied to the hole wall in the mounting hole 22, it remains on only one side wall of the hole wall. Since the remaining three pad bodies are bare hole walls, it is still difficult to prevent rubbing noise.
In particular, rubbing sounds are likely to be noticed because they are emitted near the passenger's ears, and there are increasing cases of concern due to the recent appearance of quiet hybrid vehicles and the like.

本発明は、上記問題を解決するもので、裁断,縫合を用いて低コスト化を維持し、それでいて、孔壁の周壁面全てに裏面材をあてがい、車両走行や乗員の動きに伴って縦孔周りで発生する擦れ音を完全防止できるバックパッド及びバックパッド用裏面材を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention solves the above-mentioned problem, maintains the cost reduction by using cutting and stitching, and yet applies the back material to all the peripheral wall surfaces of the hole wall, so that the vertical hole is accompanied with the vehicle running and the movement of the occupant. An object of the present invention is to provide a back pad and a back pad material for the back pad that can completely prevent rubbing noise generated around.

上記目的を達成すべく、請求項1に記載の発明の要旨は、車両用座席シートで、パッド本体(2)に二以上のステー挿着用縦孔(20)を有するバックレストのバックパッド用裏面材において、布製シート材の裁断加工により、パッド本体(2)の前記縦孔(20)をつくる箇所で分割して、車両前方側と車両後方側とに切り離され、且つその縦孔(20)に対応する部位に本体主部(41)から張り出す突片部(45)が夫々延在した二つの裁断片(4A,4B)を具備し、両裁断片(4A,4B)を含めて縫い合わせ部分(55)を縫合すると共に、重ね合わせた二つの前記突片部(45,45)の両側縁沿いを縫合することにより、該突片部の先端縁(46)で縦孔(20)内の筒口(52a)を形成して、パッド本体(2)の縦孔(20)をつくる孔壁(201)にあてがう筒部(52)が設けられたことを特徴とするバックパッド用裏面材にある。請求項2の発明たるバックパッド用裏面材は、請求項1で、二つの前記裁断片(4A,4B)が性状の異なる異種材料で構成されたことを特徴とする。請求項3の発明たるバックパッド用裏面材は、請求項1又は2で、突片部(45)の幅を、本体主部(41)につながる基端側から突片部(45)の先端側へ向けて先細りにし、且つ前記筒口(52a)の内径(d)を、バックパッド用発泡型(6)に係る縦孔形成用突出部(631)の対応位置における外径(D)よりも小さくしたことを特徴とする。
請求項4に記載の発明の要旨は、パッド本体上部(22)に二以上のステー挿着用縦孔(20)を備える車両座席シートのバックパッドにおいて、布製シート材の裁断加工により、前記縦孔(20)をつくる箇所で分割して、車両前方側と車両後方側とに切り離され、且つその縦孔(20)に対応する部位に本体主部(41)の外周縁(42)から張り出す突片部(45)が夫々延在した二つの裁断片(4A,4B)を具備し、両裁断片(4A,4B)を含めて縫い合わせ部分(55)を縫合すると共に、重ね合わせた二つの前記突片部(45,45)の両側縁沿いを縫合することにより、該突片部の先端縁(46)で縦孔(20)内の筒口(52a)を形成して、パッド本体(2)の縦孔(20)をつくる孔壁(201)にあてがう筒部(52)が設けられた裏面材(3)と、該筒部(52)を前記孔壁(201)に被着させ、且つ該裏面材の車両前方側の前記裁断片(4A)がつくる前面部(3A)と車両後方側の前記裁断片(4B)がつくる後面部(3B)を裏面(2b)に被着させて一体発泡成形されるパッド本体(2)と、を具備することを特徴とするバックパッドにある。
In order to achieve the above object, the gist of the invention described in claim 1 is a back seat for a back pad of a backrest having a seat body for a vehicle and having two or more stay insertion vertical holes (20) in a pad body (2). In the material, by cutting the cloth sheet material, the pad body (2) is divided at the place where the vertical hole (20) is formed, and is separated into the vehicle front side and the vehicle rear side, and the vertical hole (20) The projecting part (45) that protrudes from the main part (41) of the main body has two cut pieces (4A, 4B) that extend from the main part (41), and stitches together including both the cut pieces (4A, 4B). By stitching the portion (55) and stitching along both side edges of the two projecting piece portions (45, 45) that are overlapped, the tip edge (46) of the projecting piece portion is inserted into the vertical hole (20). A back pad material for a back pad, characterized in that a cylindrical portion (52) is formed to form a cylindrical opening (52a) and is applied to a hole wall (201) that forms a vertical hole (20) of a pad body (2). is there. According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a back pad back material according to the first aspect, wherein the two cut pieces (4A, 4B) are made of different materials having different properties. According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a back pad back material according to the first or second aspect, wherein the width of the projecting piece portion (45) is set from the base end side connected to the main body main portion (41) to the distal end of the projecting piece portion (45). And the inner diameter (d) of the cylindrical opening (52a) is smaller than the outer diameter (D) at the corresponding position of the vertical hole forming protrusion (631) according to the back pad foaming mold (6). Characterized by being made smaller.
The gist of the invention described in claim 4 is that in the back pad of the vehicle seat having two or more stay insertion vertical holes (20) in the pad main body upper part (22), the vertical holes are formed by cutting the cloth sheet material. (20) is divided at the place where it is to be created, separated into the vehicle front side and the vehicle rear side, and overhangs from the outer peripheral edge (42) of the main body (41) to the part corresponding to the vertical hole (20). The projecting piece portion (45) has two cut pieces (4A, 4B) each extending, and stitches the stitched portion (55) including both the cut pieces (4A, 4B), and two superimposed pieces. By stitching along both side edges of the projecting piece portions (45, 45), a cylindrical opening (52a) in the vertical hole (20) is formed at the front end edge (46) of the projecting piece portion, and the pad body (2 ) And a back material (3) provided with a cylindrical portion (52) applied to a hole wall (201) that creates a vertical hole (20), and the cylindrical portion (52) is attached to the hole wall (201), In addition, the cutting piece (4A) on the front side of the vehicle on the back surface is attached. And a pad body (2) integrally foam-molded by attaching the rear surface (3B) formed by the cut piece (4B) on the rear side of the vehicle to the rear surface (2b). The back pad is characterized by

請求項1,4の発明のごとく、本体主部(41)から張り出す突片部(45)を重ね合わせて両側縁沿いを縫合すると、縦孔(20)をつくる孔壁(201)の全域にあてがう筒部(52)を容易に造ることができ、車両走行や乗員の動きに伴って縦孔周りで発生する擦れ音を防止できる。
請求項2の発明のごとく、二つの裁断片(4A,4B)が性状の異なる異種材料で構成されると、裏面材が配されるそれぞれの部位の要求仕様に個別対応でき、低コスト化を目指しながら品質向上を図ることができる。
請求項3の発明のごとく、突片部(45)の幅を、本体主部(41)につながる基端側から突片部(45)の先端側へ向けて先細りにし、且つ前記筒口(52a)の内径(d)を、バックパッド用発泡型(6)に係る縦孔形成用突出部(631)の対応位置における外径(D)よりも小さくすると、発泡成形時に裏面材への縦孔形成用突出部(631)の挿着セットが容易になる。また、突片部を先端側へ向けて先細りにすると、先端で筒口を縦孔形成用突出部(631)に密着させることが可能となり、発泡成形時に発泡原料の筒部内への漏れを抑えることができる。
As in the first and fourth aspects of the invention, when the projecting piece portions (45) projecting from the main body main portion (41) are overlapped and sewn along both side edges, the entire hole wall (201) that forms the vertical hole (20) is formed. The cylindrical portion (52) applied to the cylinder can be easily manufactured, and the rubbing sound generated around the vertical hole as the vehicle travels or the occupant moves can be prevented.
As in the second aspect of the invention, if the two cut pieces (4A, 4B) are made of different materials with different properties, it is possible to individually respond to the required specifications of each part where the back material is arranged, and to reduce the cost. Improve quality while aiming.
As in the invention of claim 3, the width of the projecting piece portion (45) is tapered from the base end side connected to the main body main portion (41) toward the distal end side of the projecting piece portion (45), and the cylindrical port (52a ) Is smaller than the outer diameter (D) at the corresponding position of the vertical hole forming projection (631) of the back pad foaming mold (6), the vertical hole in the back material during foam molding The insertion set of the forming protrusion (631) is facilitated. In addition, if the projecting piece is tapered toward the tip side, the tip can be brought into close contact with the projection for forming the vertical hole (631) at the tip, which suppresses leakage of foaming raw material into the tube during foam molding. Can do.

本発明のバックパッド及びバックパッド用裏面材は、縦孔をつくる孔壁の周壁面全てに筒部をあてがって、パッド本体の発泡成形でこの筒部付き裏面材を被着一体化させるので、車両走行や乗員の動きに伴って縦孔周りで発生する擦れ音をなくすことができるだけでなく、その筒部付き裏面材を、成形フェルトに頼らずに縫製品で作製できるので、低コストで製造できるなど優れた効果を発揮する。   Since the back pad and the back material for the back pad of the present invention attach the cylindrical part to all the peripheral wall surfaces of the hole wall forming the vertical hole, and attach and integrate the back material with the cylindrical part by foam molding of the pad body, Not only can it eliminate the rubbing noise that occurs around the vertical holes as the vehicle travels and the movement of the occupant, but it can also be manufactured at low cost because the back material with the cylinder can be made of sewn products without relying on molded felt. Excellent effects such as being able to.

本発明のバックパッド及びバックパッド用裏面材の一形態で、裏面材用裁断片の平面図である。It is one form of the back pad of this invention, and the back material for back pads, and is a top view of the cut piece for back materials. 図1の裁断片を縫合してできた裏面材の平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view of a back material made by sewing the cut pieces of FIG. 1. 図2の裏面材を中型にセットする直前の様子を示す部分斜視図である。It is a fragmentary perspective view which shows a mode just before setting the back surface material of FIG. 2 to a middle type. 図2の裏面材を中型にセットした状態を示す部分斜視図である。It is a fragmentary perspective view which shows the state which set the back surface material of FIG. 2 to the middle type. (イ)が図3に対応する断面図、(ロ)が図4に対応する断面図である。(A) is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 3, and (b) is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. (イ)が図2の筒部周りの拡大図、(ロ)が(イ)の筒部が中型で開く様子示す説明断面図である。(A) is an enlarged view around the cylinder part of FIG. 2, and (b) is an explanatory cross-sectional view showing a state in which the cylinder part of (a) is opened in a middle size. (イ)がバックパッドの縦断面図、(ロ)が(イ)の部分拡大図である。(A) is a longitudinal sectional view of the back pad, and (b) is a partially enlarged view of (a). バックパッドを発泡成形する様子を示す型開状態の説明断面図である。It is explanatory sectional drawing of the mold open state which shows a mode that a back pad is foam-molded. バックパッドを発泡成形する様子を示す型閉じ状態の説明断面図である。It is explanatory drawing sectional drawing of a mold closed state which shows a mode that a back pad is foam-molded. (イ)がバックパッドの斜視図、(ロ)が(イ)の縦孔周りの拡大斜視図、(ハ)が(ロ)の平面図である。(A) is a perspective view of a back pad, (B) is an enlarged perspective view around a vertical hole of (A), and (C) is a plan view of (B). バックパッド用裏面材の他態様図で、(イ)がその裁断片の展開平面図、(ロ)が裏面材の平面図、(ハ)が(ロ)のX-X線矢視図である。FIG. 4 is another embodiment of the back pad rear surface material, in which (a) is a developed plan view of the cut piece, (b) is a plan view of the back material, and (c) is a view taken along line XX of (b). バックパッド用裏面材の参考図で、(イ)がその裁断布の展開平面図、(ロ)が裏面材を中型にセットした様子を示す要部斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a reference view of a back pad rear material, in which (a) is a developed plan view of the cut cloth, and (b) is a perspective view of a main part showing a state in which the back material is set in a middle size.

以下、本発明に係るバックパッド及びバックパッド用裏面材について詳述する。図1〜図11は本発明のバックパッド及びバックパッド用裏面材の一形態で、図1は裏面材向け裁断片の平面図、図2は図1の裁断片を縫合してできた裏面材の平面図、図3,図4は図2の裏面材を中型にセットする様子を示す部分斜視図、図5は(イ)が図3に対応する断面図、(ロ)が図4に対応する断面図、図6は(イ)が図2の筒部周りの拡大図、(ロ)が(イ)の筒部が開く様子の説明断面図、図7は(イ)がバックパッドの縦断面図、(ロ)が(イ)の部分拡大図、図8,図9はバックパッドを発泡成形する様子を示す説明断面図、図10は(イ)がバックパッドの斜視図、(ロ)が(イ)の縦孔周りの拡大斜視図、(ハ)が(ロ)の平面図、図11は他態様の裏面材の説明図を示す。尚、図5(ロ),図7(イ),図10(ハ)は、裏面材3を判り易くするため、パッド本体2から少し離して描く。   Hereinafter, the back pad and the back material for back pad according to the present invention will be described in detail. 1 to 11 show one embodiment of the back pad and the back pad material for the back pad according to the present invention, FIG. 1 is a plan view of a cut piece for the back piece, and FIG. 2 is a back piece made by stitching the cut piece of FIG. FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are partial perspective views showing how the back material of FIG. 2 is set in the middle mold, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 3, and (b) corresponds to FIG. 6A is an enlarged view around the cylinder portion of FIG. 2, FIG. 6B is an explanatory sectional view of the opening of the cylinder portion of FIG. 7A, and FIG. FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 are explanatory sectional views showing how the back pad is foam-molded, and FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the back pad. (B) is a plan view of (b), and FIG. 11 is an explanatory view of a back material of another embodiment. 5 (b), FIG. 7 (a), and FIG. 10 (c) are drawn slightly apart from the pad body 2 in order to make the back surface material 3 easy to understand.

(1)バックパッド用裏面材
バックパッド用裏面材3は、パッド本体上部22に二以上のステー挿着用縦孔20を備える車両座席シートのバックパッドで、パッド本体2の裏面2bに被着一体化される縫製裏面材である。裏面材3は、不織布等の布状シート材から裁断,縫合された縫製品とする。平物の布製シート材から裁断,縫製加工されるバックパッド用裏面材3は、パッド本体2の縦孔20をつくる箇所で縦割り二分割して、車両前方側と車両後方側とに切り離された裁断片4A,4Bを具備する(図1,図7)。車両前方側の裁断片4Aと車両後方側の裁断片4Bには、縦孔20に対応する部位に,本体主部41の外周縁42から張り出す突片部45が夫々延在する。
(1) Back Pad Back Material The back pad back material 3 is a back pad of a vehicle seat having two or more stay insertion vertical holes 20 in the pad main body upper part 22, and is integrally attached to the back surface 2 b of the pad main body 2. This is a sewn back material. The back material 3 is a sewn product cut and stitched from a cloth-like sheet material such as a nonwoven fabric. The back pad back material 3 that is cut and sewn from a flat cloth sheet material is divided into two parts at the location where the vertical hole 20 of the pad body 2 is formed, and is separated into a vehicle front side and a vehicle rear side. 4A and 4B (FIGS. 1 and 7). Projecting pieces 45 projecting from the outer peripheral edge 42 of the main body main portion 41 extend in portions corresponding to the vertical holes 20 in the cutting piece 4A on the vehicle front side and the cutting piece 4B on the vehicle rear side, respectively.

車両前方側裁断片4Aと車両後方側裁断片4Bの縫合部には、それぞれ縫い代部分が設けられている。両裁断片4A,4Bを含めて縫い合わせ部分55を縫合すると共に、重ね合わせた二つの前記突片部45,45の両側縁沿いを縫合し筒状にすることにより、バックパッド用裏面材3の全体形状に縫製されると共に、筒部52が造られる。突片部45の先端縁46で縦孔20内の筒口52aを形成して、パッド本体2の縦孔20をつくる孔壁201にあてがう筒部52が備わるバックパッド用裏面材となる(図7)。
筒部52に関しては、真空成形等による成形フェルトを採用すると、素材の伸びに限界があり、筒部高さTを十分確保できない場合が多い。本発明の裏面材3は、複数パーツに分けた裁断片4A,4Bで構成されることから、突片部45の高さZを自由に設定できるので、縦孔20の高さh20に適合させた高さのある筒部52を簡単に造ることができる。
Sewing allowance portions are provided in the stitched portions of the vehicle front side cutting piece 4A and the vehicle rear side cutting piece 4B, respectively. The back pad 3 for the back pad 3 is formed by stitching the stitched portion 55 including both the cut pieces 4A and 4B and stitching along the both side edges of the two overlapping projecting pieces 45 and 45 into a cylindrical shape. While being sewn to the whole shape, the cylinder part 52 is made. A cylindrical opening 52a in the vertical hole 20 is formed at the tip edge 46 of the projecting piece 45, and the back pad back surface material is provided with the cylindrical portion 52 applied to the hole wall 201 forming the vertical hole 20 of the pad body 2 (FIG. 7). ).
As for the cylindrical portion 52, if a forming felt by vacuum forming or the like is employed, there is a limit to the elongation of the material, and the cylindrical portion height T cannot be secured sufficiently in many cases. Since the back material 3 of the present invention is composed of the cut pieces 4A and 4B divided into a plurality of parts, the height Z of the projecting piece 45 can be freely set, so that it can be adapted to the height h20 of the vertical hole 20. The cylindrical portion 52 having a high height can be easily manufactured.

車両前方側裁断片4Aの突片部45と車両後方側裁断片4Bの突片部45は同形状とする。両突片部45は、矩形形状でも構わないが、図6(イ)のような台形の形にするのがより好ましい。詳しくは、突片部45の幅を本体主部41につながる基端側から突片部45の先端側へ向けて先細りにし、且つ筒部52に係る筒口52aの内径dを、後述するバックパッド用発泡型6に係る縦孔形成用突出部631の対応位置における外径Dよりも若干小さくする(図6)。パッド本体2の発泡成形で筒口52aからの発泡原料の漏れを抑えられるからである(詳細後述)。また、突片部45を台形形状にすることで、筒部52の基端部分にゆとりができ、バックパッド本体の成形時に、筒部52への突出部631の挿着セットが行い易くなる。   The protruding piece 45 of the vehicle front side cutting piece 4A and the protruding piece 45 of the vehicle rear side cutting piece 4B have the same shape. Both projecting pieces 45 may have a rectangular shape, but it is more preferable to form a trapezoidal shape as shown in FIG. Specifically, the width of the projecting piece 45 tapers from the base end side connected to the main body main portion 41 toward the distal end side of the projecting piece 45, and the inner diameter d of the tube port 52a associated with the tube portion 52 is set to a back pad to be described later. It is slightly smaller than the outer diameter D at the corresponding position of the vertical hole forming projection 631 of the foaming mold 6 (FIG. 6). This is because the foaming of the pad main body 2 can suppress the leakage of the foaming raw material from the tube opening 52a (details will be described later). Further, by making the protruding piece portion 45 into a trapezoidal shape, the base end portion of the cylindrical portion 52 can be relaxed, and the protruding portion 631 can be easily inserted into the cylindrical portion 52 when the back pad body is molded.

本実施形態は二つの縦孔20を備える運転席用バックパッドに適用する。図1ごとくの車両前方側裁断片4Aと車両後方側裁断片4Bとを縫合することによって、図2〜図7のようなバックパッド用裏面材3の縫製品になる。車両用前方側裁断片4Aは、図1(イ)のごとく上縁42から張り出す突片部45を有する略矩形のメイン部41aと、該メイン部の両側縁43から左右外方へ張り出す袖部41bと、を具備する裁断片である。尚、本発明でいう「上縁」,「上方」は、車両に組付けられた状態下のバックパッドで、そのパッド本体,裏面材,裁断片等の上縁,上方をいう。
袖部41bは、メイン部41aの両上端から外方へ斜め下降した後、メイン部41aの下半部を過ぎた地点まで、メイン部41aから横外方へ一定幅で張り出した図示ごとくの台形形状になっている。車両後方側裁断片4Bは、図1(ロ)のごとく上縁42から張り出す突片部45を有する横長の略逆台形の裁断片である。略逆台形の下底にあたる車両後方側裁断片4Bに係る上辺側の横長さは、車両前方側裁断片4Aに係るメイン部41aの上辺の長さに略等しく、パッド本体2の車幅方向長さに対応する。符号441は略台形の上底に設けた切欠を示す。裏面材3の立体形状に付形し易くするためである。符号431bは右側袖部41bに設けた屈曲点を示す。
The present embodiment is applied to a driver's seat back pad having two vertical holes 20. By sewing the vehicle front side cutting piece 4A and the vehicle rear side cutting piece 4B as shown in FIG. 1, a back pad back surface material 3 as shown in FIGS. As shown in FIG. 1 (a), the vehicle front side cut piece 4A protrudes from the upper edge 42 to the left and right outwards from a substantially rectangular main part 41a having a projecting piece 45 and a side edge 43 of the main part. And a sleeve portion 41b. In the present invention, “upper edge” and “upper” are back pads in a state assembled to a vehicle, and refer to the upper edges and upper parts of the pad main body, the back surface material, and the cut pieces.
The sleeve portion 41b is a trapezoid as shown in the figure which protrudes from the upper end of the main portion 41a to the outside and then protrudes laterally outward from the main portion 41a with a certain width to a point past the lower half of the main portion 41a. It has a shape. The vehicle rear side cutting piece 4B is a horizontally elongated substantially inverted trapezoidal cutting piece having a protruding piece portion 45 protruding from the upper edge 42 as shown in FIG. The lateral length of the upper side of the vehicle rear side cut piece 4B corresponding to the lower base of the substantially inverted trapezoidal shape is substantially equal to the length of the upper side of the main portion 41a related to the vehicle front side cut piece 4A. Corresponds to. Reference numeral 441 denotes a notch provided in the upper base of the substantially trapezoidal shape. This is because it is easy to form the three-dimensional shape of the back material 3. Reference numeral 431b indicates a bending point provided on the right sleeve 41b.

車両前方側裁断片4Aは、図10でいえば、メイン部41aがパッド本体上部22にある縦孔20よりも車両前方側のパッド本体主部21の裏面2bを覆い、袖部41bが車両前方側のパッド本体主部21の側方からパイプフレームを囲うようにして主部背面側へ回って側方後部24の裏面2bを覆う。車両後方側裁断片4Bは、パッド本体上部22にある縦孔20よりも車両後方側のパッド本体後部23の裏面2bを覆う。
二つの裁断片4A,4Bは、当初、車両前方側と車両後方側とに切り離された別体構成である。したがって、同じ材料でも構わないが、各部の要求仕様に応じ、目付けを変えたり不織布の種類や積層仕様を変えたりして、性状の異なる異種材料で造ることができる。例えば、パッド本体2の発泡成形で、裏面材3は図9の型構造から車両前方側主部21が含浸し易い傾向にある。車両後方側裁断片4Bを二層構造としながら、車両前方側裁断片4Aに三井化学社製タフネル(登録商標)等の三層構造不織布を採用して、斯かる含浸不具合を解消する。パイプフレームが当たるパッド本体上部22の裏面2b側に、丈夫な東洋紡社製ボランス(登録商標)等を使った裁断片4を用いたりすることもできる。
尚、本実施形態は、二分割された車両前方側裁断片4Aと車両後方側裁断片4Bで裏面材3を形成したが、必要に応じ、車両前方側裁断片4Aをさらに分割できる。両袖部41bを切り離して、四分割された裁断片4で裏面材3を形成する場合は、四つの裁断片の縫い合わせ部分55を縫合し、重ね合わせた二つの前記突片部45,45の両側縁沿いを縫合することにより、バックパッド用裏面材3が縫製されることになる。
In the vehicle front side cutting piece 4A, in FIG. 10, the main portion 41a covers the back surface 2b of the pad main body 21 on the front side of the vehicle with respect to the vertical hole 20 in the pad main body upper portion 22, and the sleeve portion 41b is in front of the vehicle. The back side 2b of the side rear part 24 is covered by turning to the back side of the main part so as to surround the pipe frame from the side of the pad main part 21 on the side. The vehicle rear side cutting piece 4 </ b> B covers the back surface 2 b of the pad main body rear portion 23 on the vehicle rear side with respect to the vertical hole 20 in the pad main body upper portion 22.
The two cutting pieces 4A and 4B have a separate structure initially separated into a vehicle front side and a vehicle rear side. Therefore, the same material may be used, but it can be made of different materials having different properties by changing the basis weight or changing the kind of nonwoven fabric or the lamination specification according to the required specifications of each part. For example, in the foam molding of the pad main body 2, the back material 3 tends to be easily impregnated by the vehicle front side main portion 21 from the mold structure of FIG. 9. While the vehicle rear side cutting piece 4B has a two-layer structure, a three-layered nonwoven fabric such as Tafnel (registered trademark) manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. is used for the vehicle front side cutting piece 4A to eliminate such impregnation defects. It is also possible to use a cut piece 4 using a durable Toyobo Bolance (registered trademark) or the like on the back surface 2b side of the pad main body upper portion 22 where the pipe frame hits.
In the present embodiment, the back material 3 is formed by the vehicle front side cutting piece 4A and the vehicle rear side cutting piece 4B divided into two parts, but the vehicle front side cutting piece 4A can be further divided as necessary. When the sleeves 41b are separated and the back material 3 is formed by the four divided pieces 4, the stitched portions 55 of the four pieces are stitched together, and the two protruding pieces 45, 45 are overlapped. By stitching along both side edges, the back pad back material 3 is sewn.

次に、車両前方側裁断片4Aと車両後方側裁断片4Bとでバックパッド用裏面材3に縫製加工する一例を示す。まず、図1(イ)の車両前方側裁断片4Aと図1(ロ)の車両後方側裁断片4Bとの突片部45,上縁42が一致するように双方を重ね合わせ、双方の上縁42沿いの縫い合わせ部分55aを縫合する。これと相前後して、重なり合った突片部45の両側縁を縫い合わせ、縫合ライン51を形成して筒部52とする。また、メイン部41aと袖部41bとの境界ライン49で、該袖部41bを車両後方側裁断片4Bが在る側へ折り曲げる。そして、折り曲げた袖部41bと車両後方側裁断片4Bとを図2のように合わせ、縫い合わせ部分55を縫合することでバックパッド用裏面材3になる。袖部41bと車両後方側裁断片4Bの縫い合わせ部分55で、右側部分55cは、裏面材3が立体形状にできるように角部48から途中の屈曲地点431bまでで縫合を止める一方、左側部分55bは、切欠441を設けているので、角部48から内端まで縫い合わせてバックパッド用裏面材3とする。かくして、図2〜図7ごとく立体付形を可能にして、パッド本体裏面2bに被着し得る所望の裏面材3が出来上がる。図中、符号DBは車両後方側裁断片4Bと袖部41bとのダブリ部分、符号51Nは筒部形成用縫合ライン51の縫い目、符号4A,4Bは縫い代を示す。符号55Nは縫い合わせ部分55を縫合する縫い目を示す。 Next, an example of sewing the back pad backside material 3 with the vehicle front side cutting piece 4A and the vehicle rear side cutting piece 4B will be described. First, the vehicle front side cutting piece 4A in FIG. 1 (a) and the vehicle rear side cutting piece 4B in FIG. 1 (b) are overlapped so that the protruding pieces 45 and the upper edge 42 coincide with each other. The stitched portion 55a along the edge 42 is sewn. Before and after this, both side edges of the overlapping projecting piece 45 are stitched together to form a stitching line 51 to be a cylindrical portion 52. Further, at the boundary line 49 between the main portion 41a and the sleeve portion 41b, the sleeve portion 41b is bent toward the side where the vehicle rear side cutting piece 4B is present. Then, the folded back sleeve portion 41b and the vehicle rear side cut piece 4B are aligned as shown in FIG. In the stitched portion 55 of the sleeve portion 41b and the vehicle rear side cutting piece 4B, the right side portion 55c stops sewing from the corner portion 48 to the middle bending point 431b so that the back material 3 can be formed into a three-dimensional shape, while the left side portion 55b. Since the notch 441 is provided, the back pad back surface material 3 is sewn from the corner 48 to the inner end. Thus, a desired three-dimensional shape can be formed as shown in FIGS. 2 to 7, and a desired back material 3 that can be attached to the pad main body back surface 2b is completed. In the figure, reference symbol DB denotes a double portion between the vehicle rear side cut piece 4B and the sleeve portion 41b, reference symbol 51N denotes a seam of the tubular portion forming suture line 51, and reference symbols 4A 9 and 4B 9 denote stitch margins. Reference numeral 55N indicates a seam for sewing the stitched portion 55.

図11に他態様のバックパッド用裏面材3の概略図を示す。図11(イ)が裏面材3の裁断片4A,4Bの平面図、(ロ)が(イ)の両裁断片4A,4Bを縫合してなる裏面材3の平面図、(ハ)が(ロ)のX-X線矢視図である。車両後部座席のバックパッド1で、パッド本体2の裏面2bに被着される裏面材3にして、縦孔20の孔壁201にあてがう筒部52が三個設けられている。
他の構成は、図1〜図10の裏面材3と同様で、その説明を省く。図1〜図10と同一符号は同一又は相当部分を示す。
FIG. 11 shows a schematic view of the back pad back material 3 according to another embodiment. FIG. 11 (a) is a plan view of the cut pieces 4A and 4B of the back material 3, (b) is a plan view of the back material 3 formed by stitching both the cut pieces 4A and 4B of (b), and (c) is ( (B) is a view taken along line XX. The back pad 1 of the rear seat of the vehicle is provided with three cylindrical portions 52 that are applied to the hole wall 201 of the vertical hole 20 as the back material 3 attached to the back surface 2b of the pad main body 2.
Other configurations are the same as those of the back material 3 of FIGS. 1 to 10 indicate the same or corresponding parts.

(2)バックパッド
バックパッド1は、パッド本体上部22に二以上のステー挿着用縦孔20を備える車両座席シートのバックパッドである。本バックパッド1は、図2〜図7に示した前記裏面材3と、該裏面材3の筒部52を前記孔壁201に被着させ、且つ裁断片4A,4Bがつくる前面部3A,後面部3Bを裏面2bに被着させて一体発泡成形されるパッド本体2と、を具備する。
(2) Back pad The back pad 1 is a back pad of a vehicle seat having two or more stay insertion vertical holes 20 in the pad main body upper part 22. The back pad 1 is formed by attaching the back surface material 3 shown in FIGS. 2 to 7 and the cylindrical portion 52 of the back surface material 3 to the hole wall 201 and forming the front surface portions 3A, 4B, 4B. And a pad main body 2 that is integrally foam-molded by attaching the rear surface portion 3B to the back surface 2b.

裏面材3は前述した縫製品である。縦孔20に対応する部位に本体主部41から張り出す突片部45が夫々延在した二つの裁断片4A,4Bの縫い合わせ部分55を縫合すると共に、重ね合わせた二つの突片部45,45の両側縁沿いを縫合することにより筒部52が設けられた裏面材3である。   The back material 3 is the aforementioned sewing product. At the site corresponding to the vertical hole 20, the stitched portions 55 of the two cut pieces 4A and 4B each extending from the projecting piece portion 45 extending from the main body portion 41 are sewn together, and the two projected piece portions 45, It is the back material 3 in which the cylinder part 52 was provided by sewing along the both side edges of 45.

パッド本体2は、ポリウレタン材料等の発泡樹脂原料を用いて、運転席用バックパッド1の背もたれ部形状に成形された発泡成形品である(図7,図10)。パッド本体2は、図7のごとく乗員の背もたれ部分の役目を果たす前方側主部21からヘッドレスト8が装着される上部22へと延びた後、その先で下方に曲がり、凹所uをつくるように後方側後部23が垂下する。前方側主部21の側縁部分はその上半部が、図10のごとく車両後方に張り出した後、内向きに曲がって側方後部24になる。側方後部24は後部23とつながって凹所uを形成する。該凹所uに車体側パイプフレームを装着してパッド本体2が安定支持される。   The pad main body 2 is a foam molded product formed in the shape of the backrest portion of the driver's seat back pad 1 using a foamed resin material such as a polyurethane material (FIGS. 7 and 10). As shown in FIG. 7, the pad main body 2 extends from the front main portion 21 serving as the backrest portion of the occupant to the upper portion 22 where the headrest 8 is mounted, and then bends downward to form a recess u. The rear side rear part 23 hangs down. As for the side edge part of the front side main part 21, the upper half part protrudes in the vehicle rear as shown in FIG. The lateral rear portion 24 is connected to the rear portion 23 to form a recess u. A vehicle body side pipe frame is mounted in the recess u to stably support the pad main body 2.

そして、パッド本体2の上部22にはステー装着用の縦孔20が、その発泡成形で上下方向に貫通形成される。該発泡成形で、インサートされた裏面材3がパッド本体裏面2bに被着するが、突片部45の先端縁46が筒部52の上方側筒口52aを形成して、筒部52が縦孔20の孔壁201に被着し、パッド本体2が該裏面材3と一体発泡成形される(図7)。裏面材3の筒部52を孔壁201に被着させ、且つ該裏面材3の車両前方側の裁断片4Aがつくる前面部3Aと車両後方側の裁断片4Bがつくる後面部3Bを裏面2bに被着させて、パッド本体2が一体発泡成形される。
ここでの縦孔20は図10のような四角孔であり、これに合わせて、裏面材3の筒部52も四角筒になる。図10(ハ)のごとく、同図上側に位置する車両前方側裁断片4Aの筒部用突片部45をコ字形に曲げると共に、同図下側に位置する車両後方側裁断片4Bの筒部用突片部45をコ字形に曲げることで、図7(ロ)のようにパッド本体上部22の裏面2bに被着された車両前方側裁断片4A(詳しくはメイン部41a)の突片部寄り部分4A,車両後方側裁断片4Bの突片部寄り部分4B上に、筒部52を立設させることができる。
A vertical hole 20 for stay mounting is formed in the upper portion 22 of the pad main body 2 in the vertical direction by foam molding. In the foam molding, the inserted back material 3 adheres to the pad main body back surface 2b, but the tip edge 46 of the projecting piece 45 forms the upper side cylinder port 52a of the cylinder 52, and the cylinder 52 is a vertical hole. 20 is attached to the hole wall 201, and the pad body 2 is integrally foamed with the back material 3 (FIG. 7). The cylindrical portion 52 of the back material 3 is attached to the hole wall 201, and the front surface portion 3A formed by the cut piece 4A on the vehicle front side of the back material 3 and the rear surface portion 3B formed by the cut piece 4B on the vehicle rear side are formed on the back surface 2b. The pad main body 2 is integrally formed by foaming.
Here, the vertical hole 20 is a square hole as shown in FIG. 10, and in accordance with this, the cylindrical portion 52 of the back material 3 is also a square cylinder. As shown in FIG. 10 (c), the cylindrical projecting piece 45 of the vehicle front side cutting piece 4A located on the upper side of the figure is bent into a U-shape and the cylinder of the vehicle rear side cutting piece 4B located on the lower side of the figure. By bending the protruding portion 45 for the portion into a U-shape, the protruding piece of the vehicle front side cutting piece 4A (specifically, the main portion 41a) attached to the back surface 2b of the pad main body upper portion 22 as shown in FIG. part inner portion 4A 1, on the protruding portions closer portion 4B 1 of the vehicle rear-side trimming strips 4B, it can be erected tubular portion 52.

筒部52が、文字通り筒状体に仕上がっていることから、図7,図10のごとく縦孔20をつくるパッド本体2に係る孔壁201を360°周回する形で覆う。縦孔高さh20に合わせた高さZがある筒部用突片部45を、裁断によって簡単作製でき、縦孔20の高さ方向の孔壁201の略全域に筒部52があてがわれる。   Since the cylindrical part 52 is literally finished into a cylindrical body, it covers the hole wall 201 related to the pad body 2 that forms the vertical hole 20 as shown in FIGS. The cylindrical projecting piece 45 having a height Z corresponding to the vertical hole height h20 can be easily manufactured by cutting, and the cylindrical portion 52 is applied to substantially the entire area of the hole wall 201 in the height direction of the vertical hole 20. .

ここで、本発明者は、本発明に到達する前に、図12(イ)に示す裁断布を縫合してなる図12(ロ)の改良裏面材RNを発明した。縦孔20に対応する位置にH形スリットSLを設けた裁断布CLの外周縁を縫合し、改良裏面材RNとした。図8,図9の発泡型6を用いて、突出部631を該H形スリットSLに通すようにして、該裁断布CLを中型63にセットし、パッド本体2を発泡成形したが、異音対策が不十分であった。パッド本体裏面2bに図12(ロ)の裏面材RNを被着一体化させた場合、スリットSLに囲まれた二つの舌片部THが、四方に孔壁があるうちの二箇所の壁面に当てるにとどまった。特許文献2のごとく四方に孔壁があるうちの一壁面に舌片部分をあてるしかないものに比べれば、異音対策が向上するものの、残り二つの壁面はパッド本体そのものが露出し、この部分の異音発生を抑えることができなかった。   Here, before reaching the present invention, the inventor invented the improved back surface material RN of FIG. 12 (b) formed by sewing the cut cloth shown in FIG. 12 (b). The outer peripheral edge of the cut cloth CL provided with the H-shaped slit SL at a position corresponding to the vertical hole 20 was stitched to obtain an improved back surface material RN. 8 and 9, the cut cloth CL is set in the middle die 63 so that the protruding portion 631 is passed through the H-shaped slit SL, and the pad main body 2 is foam-molded. Countermeasures were insufficient. When the back surface material RN of FIG. 12 (b) is adhered and integrated to the pad main body back surface 2b, the two tongue pieces TH surrounded by the slits SL are formed on the two wall surfaces having hole walls in all directions. I stayed in contact. Compared to the one that has a hole on one side of the wall as in Patent Document 2, the countermeasure against abnormal noise is improved, but the remaining two walls expose the pad body itself. The abnormal noise generation could not be suppressed.

これに対し、本発明の裏面材3は、四角柱形の孔壁201の四壁面全てに筒部52を当て、パッド本体2の縦孔20を覆う(図10)。縦孔20内で、縦孔20の上開口200の近傍以外にパッド本体2が露出する部分はない。本実施形態は、図7のごとく筒部52の上方開口縁521が縦孔20の上開口200よりも縦孔20内に若干引っ込む格好にしているが、パッド本体2の露出がごく僅かの範囲にとどまっており、全く問題ない。また、実際のパッド本体2は、筒部52の上方開口縁521から縦孔20の上開口200に向けて、縦孔20の口がアールをつけて広がっているので、ヘッドレストステー82,ステーホルダーHLやステーホルダー支持フレームが該パッド本体2へ直かに接触することがなく、異音対策は万全になる。符号25はパッド本体上部22に隆起形成した縦孔用隆起部分を示す。   On the other hand, the back material 3 of the present invention covers the vertical holes 20 of the pad main body 2 by applying the cylindrical portion 52 to all four wall surfaces of the quadrangular columnar hole wall 201 (FIG. 10). In the vertical hole 20, there is no portion where the pad body 2 is exposed except in the vicinity of the upper opening 200 of the vertical hole 20. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the upper opening edge 521 of the cylindrical portion 52 is slightly retracted into the vertical hole 20 rather than the upper opening 200 of the vertical hole 20, but the exposure of the pad main body 2 is very slight. There is no problem at all. Further, the actual pad main body 2 has an opening at the opening of the vertical hole 20 extending from the upper opening edge 521 of the cylindrical portion 52 toward the upper opening 200 of the vertical hole 20. The HL and the stay holder support frame do not come into direct contact with the pad main body 2, and countermeasures against abnormal noise are perfect. Reference numeral 25 indicates a raised portion for a vertical hole formed on the pad main body upper portion 22.

次に、本バックパッド1の一製造方法について述べる。
バックパッド1の製造に先立ち、図2,図3のような筒部52付き裏面材3を準備する。バックパッド1の製造に用いる発泡型6は、図8,図9ごとくの発泡型で、下型61と上型62と中型63とを備える。ヒンジ69を支点にして図8から図9のごとく型閉じすると、全体的に凹み度合いが大きな下型61の型面610と、中型63の型面630と,上型62との型面620とで、パッド本体2に裏面材3が一体化するバックパッド1のキャビティCをつくる。本製法では、下型61の型面610,上型62の型面620でバックパッド1の表面2a側が成形され、中型63の型面630でバックパッド1の裏面2b側が成形される。
Next, a method for manufacturing the back pad 1 will be described.
Prior to the manufacture of the back pad 1, the back surface material 3 with the cylindrical portion 52 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 is prepared. The foaming mold 6 used for manufacturing the back pad 1 is a foaming mold as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, and includes a lower mold 61, an upper mold 62, and a middle mold 63. When the mold is closed as shown in FIGS. 8 to 9 with the hinge 69 as a fulcrum, the mold surface 610 of the lower mold 61, the mold surface 630 of the middle mold 63, and the mold surface 620 of the upper mold 62 having a large degree of depression as a whole. Thus, the cavity C of the back pad 1 in which the back material 3 is integrated with the pad main body 2 is formed. In this manufacturing method, the surface 2 a side of the back pad 1 is formed by the mold surface 610 of the lower mold 61 and the mold surface 620 of the upper mold 62, and the back surface 2 b side of the back pad 1 is molded by the mold surface 630 of the middle mold 63.

前記発泡型6,裏面材3を用いて、バックパッド1が例えば以下のように製造される。まず、発泡型6を型開状態とする(図8)。次いで、この型開状態下、中型63に裏面材3をセットする。
中型63には縦孔20の形をした軸状突出部631が主部から突出するように設けられている。セータを着る時、手をセータの腕の部分に通すように、該突出部631を図5(イ)のように筒部52に通して、図5(ロ)のごとく中型63に裏面材3をセットする。突出部631は四角柱状にして、その根元部分が筒部52に合わせて広がる。図8の型開状態下、図3の状態から図4の状態にし、裏面材3を中型63にセットする。縫製筒部52であっても、突片部45の幅を、本体主部41につながる基端側から突片部45の先端側へ向けて先細りにし、該筒部52は根元部位に向けて八の字状に広がる筒口になるので、根元部位側の大きな口へ突出部631が難なく入り込む。筒部52は突出部631を覆って取巻く四角筒状になる。図4の円内拡大図のごとく、突出部631が筒部52の上方側開口縁521よりも僅かに突き出る。
尚、図示を省略するが、裏面材3の適宜箇所にフェライト製テープ片を貼着すると共に、該テープ片に対応する中型63の型面630に永久磁石を露出させて、その磁力吸着で、裏面材3を中型63の型面630に確実にセットする。
The back pad 1 is manufactured using the foaming mold 6 and the back material 3 as follows, for example. First, the foaming mold 6 is opened (FIG. 8). Next, the back material 3 is set on the middle mold 63 under this mold open state.
The middle die 63 is provided with a shaft-like protruding portion 631 in the shape of the vertical hole 20 so as to protrude from the main portion. When wearing the setter, the projecting portion 631 is passed through the cylindrical portion 52 as shown in FIG. 5 (a) so that the hand is passed through the arm portion of the theta, and the back material 3 is attached to the middle die 63 as shown in FIG. 5 (b). Set. The protruding portion 631 has a quadrangular prism shape, and a root portion of the protruding portion 631 expands along the cylindrical portion 52. Under the mold open state of FIG. 8, the state of FIG. 3 is changed to the state of FIG. 4, and the back material 3 is set on the middle mold 63. Even in the case of the sewing tube portion 52, the width of the projecting piece portion 45 is tapered from the base end side connected to the main body main portion 41 toward the distal end side of the projecting piece portion 45, and the tube portion 52 is directed toward the root portion. Since it becomes a cylinder opening which spreads in the shape of an eight, the protrusion 631 enters the large opening on the root part side without difficulty. The cylindrical portion 52 has a rectangular cylindrical shape that covers and surrounds the protruding portion 631. As shown in the enlarged view in the circle of FIG. 4, the protruding portion 631 slightly protrudes from the upper opening edge 521 of the cylindrical portion 52.
Although not shown in the drawings, a ferrite tape piece is attached to an appropriate portion of the back surface material 3 and a permanent magnet is exposed on the mold surface 630 of the middle mold 63 corresponding to the tape piece. The back material 3 is securely set on the mold surface 630 of the middle mold 63.

次いで、型開状態のまま発泡原料gを所定量注入し(図8)、その後、型閉じする。上型62,下型61,中型63の型閉じで、裏面材3がインサートされたバックパッド1のキャビティCができる(図9)。と同時に、突出部631の先端が下型61の隆起部分611に当接し、縦孔20を形成する準備を整える。図中、符合619,629,639は型合せ面、符号67は支持バー、符号68はアーム,符号68aはフックを示す。   Next, a predetermined amount of foaming raw material g is injected while the mold is open (FIG. 8), and then the mold is closed. By closing the upper mold 62, the lower mold 61, and the middle mold 63, the cavity C of the back pad 1 into which the back material 3 is inserted is formed (FIG. 9). At the same time, the tip of the protruding portion 631 comes into contact with the raised portion 611 of the lower mold 61 to prepare for forming the vertical hole 20. In the figure, reference numerals 619, 629, and 639 denote mold matching surfaces, reference numeral 67 denotes a support bar, reference numeral 68 denotes an arm, and reference numeral 68a denotes a hook.

前記型閉じの後、パッド本体2の発泡成形に移る。型閉じ状態を所定時間維持し、図7,図10ごとくのパッド本体2を、その裏面2b側に裏面材3が被着一体化するように発泡成形する。突出部631の外径Dよりも筒口52aの内径dを若干小さくしているので、発泡成形時に発泡原料gが筒部52内へ漏れ出すことはない。かくして、該パッド本体2と裏面材3が一体のバックパッド1が造られる。四角柱状の突出部631を筒部52が取巻くようにして、裏面材3を中型63にセットしているので、縦孔20をつくるパッド本体孔壁201を周回する全ての壁面に、筒状形成された筒部52を被着一体化させた所望のバックパッド1が出来上がる。
該バックパッド1に図示しない表皮を被せると、車両用座席シートの背もたれ用バックレストになる。
After closing the mold, the process proceeds to foam molding of the pad body 2. The mold closed state is maintained for a predetermined time, and the pad main body 2 as shown in FIGS. 7 and 10 is foam-molded so that the back surface material 3 is adhered and integrated on the back surface 2b side. Since the inner diameter d of the cylindrical port 52a is slightly smaller than the outer diameter D of the protruding portion 631, the foaming raw material g does not leak into the cylindrical portion 52 during foam molding. Thus, the back pad 1 in which the pad main body 2 and the back surface material 3 are integrated is manufactured. Since the cylindrical portion 52 surrounds the quadrangular columnar protruding portion 631 and the back material 3 is set on the middle die 63, a cylindrical shape is formed on all wall surfaces that circulate the pad body hole wall 201 that forms the vertical hole 20. A desired back pad 1 in which the cylindrical portion 52 is integrally bonded is completed.
When the back pad 1 is covered with an unillustrated skin, it becomes a backrest for the backrest of the vehicle seat.

(3)効果
このように構成したバックパッド及びバックパッド用裏面材3は、特許文献1のような成形フェルト等の成形補強布の熱成形に頼らずに、裁断片4を縫製して造るので、特に、立体形状が比較的単純なバックパッド1において、低コスト生産でき、極めて有益である。
(3) Effect The back pad and the back pad back material 3 configured in this way are manufactured by sewing the cut pieces 4 without relying on the thermoforming of a molding reinforcing cloth such as a molding felt as in Patent Document 1. In particular, the back pad 1 having a relatively simple three-dimensional shape can be produced at low cost and is extremely useful.

また、縫製裏面材3といっても、特許文献2の裏面材3と違って、縦孔20に係る孔壁201を360°周回する形で裏面材3の筒部52が覆い、且つ筒部52が孔壁201に被着する格好で、パッド本体2に裏面材3が一体化したバックパッド1が出来上がるので、異音発生を確実に抑えることができる。
特許文献2のコ字状に切り抜いた舌片部分が孔壁の四方あるうちの一壁面しか当てがわなかったり、図11の裏面材3のごとく孔壁の四方あるうちの二壁面しかあてがわなかったりするケースと違って、本裏面材3は筒部52で孔壁201の四方あるうちの四方の周壁面全てをあてがい、覆い尽くすので、異音対策が磐石となる。車両走行や乗員の動きに伴って縦孔20周りで発生していた擦れ音を防止できる。
Moreover, even if it says the sewing back material 3, unlike the back material 3 of patent document 2, the cylinder part 52 of the back material 3 covers and forms the cylinder part around the hole wall 201 which concerns on the vertical hole 20 360 degree | times. 52 is attached to the hole wall 201, and the back pad 1 in which the back surface material 3 is integrated with the pad main body 2 is completed, so that the generation of abnormal noise can be reliably suppressed.
The tongue piece part cut out in the U-shape of Patent Document 2 is applied to only one wall surface of the four sides of the hole wall, or only two wall surfaces of the four sides of the hole wall as shown in FIG. Unlike the case where it does not, the back material 3 applies all the peripheral wall surfaces of the four sides of the hole wall 201 with the cylindrical portion 52 and covers them, so that the measure against abnormal noise becomes a meteorite. The rubbing sound generated around the vertical hole 20 as the vehicle travels and the passenger moves can be prevented.

さらに、真空成形等で造られる成形フェルトのバックパッド用裏面材3は素材の伸びに限界があり、縦孔20の孔壁201にあてがう必要高さの筒部52を形成するのが困難であったが、本裏面材3は裁断片の突片部45が担うので、必要な高さの筒部52を難なく得ることができる。擦れ音対策が万全となる。
加えて、裏面材3が複数の裁断片を用いた縫製品であるので、各部の要求品質に適合させた異種裁断片の複合裏面材3とすることも容易であり、さらなる品質向上,低コスト化等に向け、優れた効果を発揮する。
Furthermore, the back material 3 for the back pad of the molded felt made by vacuum forming or the like has a limit in the elongation of the material, and it is difficult to form the cylindrical portion 52 having a necessary height applied to the hole wall 201 of the vertical hole 20. However, since the back surface material 3 bears the protruding piece 45 of the cut piece, the cylindrical portion 52 having a required height can be obtained without difficulty. Suppression of rubbing sound is perfect.
In addition, since the back material 3 is a sewn product using a plurality of cut pieces, it is easy to obtain a composite back material 3 of different kinds of cut pieces adapted to the required quality of each part, and further quality improvement and low cost. Demonstrates excellent effects for the purpose of commercialization.

尚、本発明においては前記実施形態に示すものに限られず、目的,用途に応じて本発明の範囲で種々変更できる。バックパッド1,パッド本体2,縦孔20,裏面材3,裁断布4等の形状,大きさ,個数,材質等は用途に合わせて適宜選択できる。   The present invention is not limited to those shown in the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the present invention depending on the purpose and application. The shape, size, number, material, and the like of the back pad 1, the pad body 2, the vertical hole 20, the back surface material 3, and the cutting cloth 4 can be appropriately selected according to the application.

2 パッド本体
20 縦孔
201 孔壁
4A,4B 裁断片
41 本体主部
45 突片部
52 筒部
52a 筒口
55 縫い合わせ部分
6 発泡型
631 突出部
d 筒口の内径(内径)
D 突出部の外径(外径)
2 Pad body 20 Vertical hole 201 Hole wall 4A, 4B Cutting piece 41 Main body main part 45 Projection part 52 Tube part 52a Tube opening 55 Sewing part 6 Foaming type 631 Projection part d Inner diameter (inner diameter)
D Outer diameter of protrusion (outer diameter)

Claims (4)

車両用座席シートで、パッド本体(2)に二以上のステー挿着用縦孔(20)を有するバックレストのバックパッド用裏面材において、
布製シート材の裁断加工により、パッド本体(2)の前記縦孔(20)をつくる箇所で分割して、車両前方側と車両後方側とに切り離され、且つその縦孔(20)に対応する部位に本体主部(41)から張り出す突片部(45)が夫々延在した二つの裁断片(4A,4B)を具備し、
両裁断片(4A,4B)を含めて縫い合わせ部分(55)を縫合すると共に、重ね合わせた二つの前記突片部(45,45)の両側縁沿いを縫合することにより、該突片部の先端縁(46)で縦孔(20)内の筒口(52a)を形成して、パッド本体(2)の縦孔(20)をつくる孔壁(201)にあてがう筒部(52)が設けられたことを特徴とするバックパッド用裏面材。
In the back seat material for the backrest of the backrest having two or more stay insertion vertical holes (20) in the pad body (2) in the vehicle seat seat,
By cutting the cloth sheet material, the pad body (2) is divided at the place where the vertical hole (20) is created, and is separated into the vehicle front side and the vehicle rear side, and corresponds to the vertical hole (20). The projecting piece portion (45) projecting from the main body main portion (41) is provided with two cut pieces (4A, 4B) respectively extending in the part,
By stitching the stitched portion (55) including both the cut pieces (4A, 4B) and stitching along both side edges of the two superimposed projecting piece portions (45, 45), A cylindrical portion (52) is formed by forming a cylindrical opening (52a) in the vertical hole (20) at the tip edge (46) and forming a vertical wall (201) of the pad body (2). The back material for back pads characterized by the above.
二つの前記裁断片(4A,4B)が性状の異なる異種材料で構成された請求項1記載のバックパッド用裏面材。 The back material for a back pad according to claim 1, wherein the two cut pieces (4A, 4B) are made of different materials having different properties. 前記突片部(45)の幅を、本体主部(41)につながる基端側から突片部(45)の先端側へ向けて先細りにし、且つ前記筒口(52a)の内径(d)を、バックパッド用発泡型(6)に係る縦孔形成用突出部(631)の対応位置における外径(D)よりも小さくした請求項1又は2に記載のバックパッド用裏面材。 The width of the projecting piece portion (45) is tapered from the base end side connected to the main body main portion (41) toward the distal end side of the projecting piece portion (45), and the inner diameter (d) of the cylindrical port (52a) is reduced. The back pad back surface material according to claim 1, wherein the back pad back surface material is smaller than an outer diameter (D) at a corresponding position of the vertical hole forming protrusion (631) of the back pad foaming mold (6). パッド本体上部(22)に二以上のステー挿着用縦孔(20)を備える車両座席シートのバックパッドにおいて、
布製シート材の裁断加工により、前記縦孔(20)をつくる箇所で分割して、車両前方側と車両後方側とに切り離され、且つその縦孔(20)に対応する部位に本体主部(41)の外周縁(42)から張り出す突片部(45)が夫々延在した二つの裁断片(4A,4B)を具備し、両裁断片(4A,4B)を含めて縫い合わせ部分(55)を縫合すると共に、重ね合わせた二つの前記突片部(45,45)の両側縁沿いを縫合することにより、該突片部の先端縁(46)で縦孔(20)内の筒口(52a)を形成して、パッド本体(2)の縦孔(20)をつくる孔壁(201)にあてがう筒部(52)が設けられた裏面材(3)と、
該筒部(52)を前記孔壁(201)に被着させ、且つ該裏面材の車両前方側の前記裁断片(4A)がつくる前面部(3A)と車両後方側の前記裁断片(4B)がつくる後面部(3B)を裏面(2b)に被着させて一体発泡成形されるパッド本体(2)と、を具備することを特徴とするバックパッド。
In the back pad of the vehicle seat with two or more stay insertion vertical holes (20) in the pad main body upper part (22),
By cutting the cloth sheet material, the vertical hole (20) is divided at the place where the vertical hole (20) is formed, and is separated into the vehicle front side and the vehicle rear side, and the main part of the main body (at the site corresponding to the vertical hole (20) ( 41) has two cutting pieces (4A, 4B) extending from the outer peripheral edge (42) of the outer peripheral edge (42), respectively, and includes a sewing portion (55) including both cutting pieces (4A, 4B). ) And stitching along both side edges of the two protruding pieces (45, 45) overlapped, so that the tip end edge (46) of the protruding piece portion has a cylindrical mouth (20) in the vertical hole (20). 52a), a back material (3) provided with a cylindrical portion (52) applied to the hole wall (201) that forms the vertical hole (20) of the pad body (2),
The cylindrical portion (52) is attached to the hole wall (201) and the front portion (3A) formed by the cut piece (4A) on the vehicle front side of the back material and the cut piece (4B) on the vehicle rear side And a pad body (2) that is integrally foam-molded by attaching a rear surface portion (3B) formed by the above-mentioned structure to the back surface (2b).
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018068543A (en) * 2016-10-27 2018-05-10 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 Seat pad

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JP2005238675A (en) * 2004-02-26 2005-09-08 Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd Pad for sheet
JP2005304976A (en) * 2004-04-23 2005-11-04 Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd Back pad for seat
JP2011055943A (en) * 2009-09-08 2011-03-24 Bridgestone Corp Foam molded member and method for manufacturing the same

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005238675A (en) * 2004-02-26 2005-09-08 Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd Pad for sheet
JP2005304976A (en) * 2004-04-23 2005-11-04 Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd Back pad for seat
JP2011055943A (en) * 2009-09-08 2011-03-24 Bridgestone Corp Foam molded member and method for manufacturing the same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018068543A (en) * 2016-10-27 2018-05-10 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 Seat pad

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