JP2015127996A - Electromagnetic relay - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electromagnetic relay which has a long life and can be conducted always by a stable contact resistance.SOLUTION: In an electromagnetic relay, a movable contact piece unit 50 composed of a plurality of laminated movable contact pieces 52, 53 and 54 is rotated by an operation plate 70 which reciprocally moves on the basis of a magnetic force caused by conduction of an electromagnet unit, and a pair of movable contacts 57 and 58 provided in first and second split pieces 55 and 56 formed by dividing the movable contact piece unit 50 into two in a width direction are in contact with/separate from a pair of fixed contacts 31 and 32 provided in a fixed contact terminal 30, respectively. Of the pair of movable contacts 57 and 58, one opening/closing movable contact 57 is first brought into contact with one opening/closing fixed contact 31, and then the other conductive movable contact 58 is brought into contact with the other conductive fixed contact 32.

Description

  The present invention relates to an electromagnetic relay, and more particularly to an electromagnetic relay having a twin contact structure.

Conventionally, as an electromagnetic relay having a twin contact, for example, a spring device 33 is rotated by an operating arm 22 that is driven based on switching of the energization direction to the coil device 12, and the spring device 33 is divided into two in the width direction. There is an electromagnetic relay that contacts and separates a pair of contact buttons 37 provided on each of the divided pieces formed on the terminal 31 (see Patent Document 1).
In the twin contact structure of the electromagnetic relay, the pair of contact buttons 37 and the pair of contact buttons 34 are formed of the same shape and the same material, and the pair of contact buttons 37 are simultaneously brought into contact with the pair of contact buttons 34. On the premise.

US Pat. No. 7,659,800

However, the electromagnetic relay described above is unlikely to be simultaneously connected to and separated from the pair of contact buttons 34 corresponding to the pair of contact buttons 37 due to variations in component accuracy and assembly accuracy. To touch. As a result, there is a problem in that the contact button 37 and the contact button 34 that come into contact with each other easily wear and have a short life.
Further, even if the pair of contact buttons 37 contacts and separates the pair of contact buttons 34 at the same time as designed, the contact resistance is not stabilized because the two sets of contact buttons 37 and 34 are simultaneously worn by the generation of an arc. There is a problem.
In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an electromagnetic relay that has a long life and can always be energized with a stable contact resistance.

  An electromagnetic relay according to the present invention is an operation plate that reciprocates on the basis of a magnetic force generated by energization of an electromagnet unit in order to solve the above-described problems, and rotates a movable contact piece unit composed of a plurality of stacked movable contact pieces. The pair of movable contacts provided on the first and second divided pieces formed by dividing the movable contact piece unit into two in the width direction are moved toward and away from the pair of fixed contacts provided on the fixed contact terminals. It is an electromagnetic relay, and one of the pair of movable contacts is brought into contact with one open / close fixed contact first, and then the other conductive contact is contacted with the other fixed contact. This is a configuration to be made.

  According to the present invention, even if an arc is generated between the open / close movable contact and the open / close fixed contact, no arc is generated between the energized movable contact and the energized fixed contact. For this reason, there is little contact wear of the energizing movable contact and the energizing fixed contact, the contact life is long, and an electromagnetic relay having stable energization characteristics can be obtained.

As an embodiment of the present invention, among the free ends of the split pieces of the movable contact piece that are directly pressed by the operation plate, around the area where the open / close movable contact and the energizing movable contact are provided. A slit may be provided, and a bent piece that may be elastically deformed may be formed by bending an area located outside the slit.
According to this embodiment, by forming the bent piece, the contact pressure can be adjusted by the spring force of the bent piece.

As another embodiment of the present invention, the spring constant of the bent piece of the divided piece provided with the movable contact for energization is set larger than the spring constant of the bent piece of the divided piece provided with the movable contact for opening and closing. May be.
According to the present embodiment, even when the amount of pressing with respect to the energizing movable contact is smaller than that of the open / close movable contact, the energizing movable contact can obtain the same contact pressure as the open / close movable contact at the final position.

As another embodiment of the present invention, the height dimension of the open / close fixed contact provided on the fixed contact terminal may be higher than the height dimension of the energizing fixed contact.
According to the present embodiment, the same effects as those of the above-described invention can be obtained, and the height dimensions of the open / close fixed contact and the energized fixed contact can be easily adjusted. An electromagnetic relay with no variation is obtained.

As another embodiment of the present invention, the open / close fixed contact may be provided in a region one step higher than the region in which the energization fixed contact is provided on the surface of the fixed contact terminal.
According to the present embodiment, an electromagnetic relay that provides the same effects as those of the above-described invention and increases the degree of design freedom can be obtained.

As another embodiment of the present invention, an energizing movable contact may be provided on the second divided piece on the free end side of the movable contact piece relative to the open / close movable contact provided on the first divided piece.
According to this embodiment, an effect equivalent to that of the above-described invention can be obtained, and a large bending moment acts on the movable contact for opening and closing by this principle based on the pressing of the operation plate, and a high contact pressure can be obtained.

As a different embodiment of the present invention, the opening and closing of the operation plate that presses the first and second divided pieces is more open than the region that presses the second divided piece provided with the energizing movable contact. The region for pressing the first divided piece provided with the movable contact may be raised by one step.
According to this embodiment, an effect equivalent to that of the above-described invention can be obtained, and a desired contact pressure can be ensured and desired operation characteristics can be easily ensured only by providing a step on the pressing surface of the operation plate.

As a new embodiment of the present invention, among the first and second divided pieces, the first divided piece provided with the movable contact for opening and closing is more than the movable contact for energization provided on the second divided piece. The movable contact for opening and closing may be bent so as to protrude toward the fixed contact.
According to this embodiment, an effect equivalent to that of the above-described invention can be obtained, and the first and second divided pieces can be adjusted easily by bending them appropriately in the thickness direction, and electromagnetic characteristics with less variation in operating characteristics can be obtained. There is an effect that a relay is obtained.

FIGS. A and B are a perspective view showing a first embodiment of an electromagnetic relay according to the present invention and a perspective view showing a state where a cover is removed. FIGS. A and B are plan views showing before and after operation of the electromagnetic relay shown in FIG. It is a disassembled perspective view of the electromagnetic relay shown in FIG. 1A. It is the disassembled perspective view seen from a different angle of the electromagnetic relay shown in FIG. 1A. FIGS. A and B are exploded perspective views of the electromagnet unit shown in FIG. FIGS. A and B are exploded perspective views of the movable contact terminal and the movable contact piece unit shown in FIG. FIG. A is a perspective view of the first movable contact piece shown in FIG. 6, and FIG. B is a perspective view for explaining a method of assembling the movable contact terminal and the movable contact piece unit. FIGS. A, B, C, and D are cross-sectional views for explaining the assembly process of the movable contact terminal and the movable contact piece unit. FIG. A is a perspective view showing a modification of the first movable contact piece shown in FIG. 6, and FIG. B is a perspective view for explaining a method of assembling the movable contact terminal and the movable contact piece. FIGS. A, B, C, and D are cross-sectional views for explaining an assembly process of a modification of the movable contact terminal and the movable contact piece unit. FIG. A is a partial front view showing a contact mechanism, and FIGS. FIG. A is a partial front view of a contact mechanism showing a second embodiment of an electromagnetic relay according to the present invention, FIG. B is a perspective view of a fixed contact terminal, and FIG. C is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC in FIG. FIG. A is a partial front view of a contact mechanism showing a third embodiment of an electromagnetic relay according to the present invention, FIGS. B and C are perspective views of a movable contact terminal, a movable contact piece unit, and a fixed contact terminal, and FIG. It is DD sectional view taken on the line of 13A. FIGS. A and B are a partial front view and a bottom view of a contact mechanism showing a fourth embodiment of an electromagnetic relay according to the present invention, FIG. C is a perspective view of the card shown in FIGS. 14A and B, and FIG. FIG. FIGS. A and B are a partial front view and a bottom view of a contact mechanism showing a fifth embodiment of an electromagnetic relay according to the present invention, FIG. C is a perspective view of the movable contact piece unit shown in FIGS. 15A and 15B, and FIG. It is DD sectional view taken on the line of 15A.

An embodiment of an electromagnetic relay according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 8, the electromagnetic relay according to the first embodiment is generally composed of a base 10, an electromagnet unit 20, a fixed contact terminal 30, a movable contact terminal 40 in which a movable contact piece unit 50 is fixed by caulking, a rotation The operation body 60, the operation plate 70, the position restriction plate 80, and the cover 90 are configured.

  The base 10 has a flat rectangular box shape. As shown in FIG. 3, a partition wall 11 protrudes from the bottom surface of the base 10 and a fitting step 11a is formed above the inward surface of the partition wall 11. It is. Further, the base 10 is provided with a pair of terminal slits 12 a and 12 b on a side wall forming one internal space partitioned by the partition wall 11. Further, a press-fitting groove 13 for press-fitting and fixing one end of a movable contact terminal 40 to be described later is formed in one of the internal spaces. The base 10 is provided with positioning protrusions 14 and positioning ribs 15 (FIG. 2) for positioning an electromagnet unit 20 described later in the other internal space partitioned by the partition wall 11. The positioning protrusion 14 and the positioning rib 15 are provided with positioning holes 14a and 15a on the upper end surfaces thereof. The base 10 is provided with mounting holes 16 at the diagonal corners, and locking projections 17 are provided on the outer surfaces located on both sides of the mounting hole 16.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the electromagnet unit 20 has flanges 21 a and 21 b at both ends, and an iron core 23 is inserted into the through hole 21 c of the spool 21 around which the coil 22 is wound. The yokes 24 and 25 having a substantially L-shaped cross section are fixed by caulking. Three coil terminals 26a, 26b, and 26c are press-fitted into the same edge portion of the flange portion 21b. As shown in FIG. 2, the electromagnet unit 20 is positioned and assembled to the base 10 via the partition wall 11, the positioning protrusion 14 and the positioning rib 15.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the fixed contact terminal 30 has an open / close fixed contact 31 and an energizing fixed contact 32 fixed at one end thereof and a terminal portion 33 at the other end. The open / close fixed contact 31 is made of a metal material having excellent conductivity such as silver. The open / close fixed contact 31 has a height dimension protruding from the fixed contact terminal 30 larger than a height dimension protruding from the energizing fixed contact 32 and a larger diameter than the energizing fixed contact 32. is there. In particular, the thickness of the silver material covering the surface of the open / close fixed contact 31 is greater than the thickness of the silver material covering the surface of the energizing fixed contact 32.

  The movable contact terminal 40 has one end portion of the movable contact piece unit 50 fixed by crimping via a crimping protrusion 41 (FIG. 6B) provided at one end portion thereof, and the other end portion is used as a terminal portion 42.

As shown in FIG. 6, the movable contact piece unit 50 includes four first, second, third, and fourth movable contact pieces 51, 52, 53, and 54, and one end thereof is movable. The contact terminal 40 is fixed by a crimping protrusion 41. As shown in FIG. 4, the movable contact piece unit 50 has an open / close movable contact 57 and a current-carrying contact at the free ends of the first and second divided pieces 55 and 56 formed by being divided into two in the width direction. Each movable contact 58 is fixed by caulking.
The open / close movable contact 57 is made of a metal material having excellent conductivity, such as silver. The opening / closing movable contact 57 has a height dimension protruding from the movable contact piece unit 50 larger than a height dimension protruding the energizing movable contact 58 and a larger diameter than the energizing movable contact 58. It is. In particular, the thickness of the silver material covering the surface of the open / close movable contact 57 is thicker than the thickness of the silver material covering the surface of the energizing movable contact 58. Further, both the first and second divided pieces 55 and 56 are formed with bent portions 55a and 56a bent in the thickness direction in a substantially U shape at the base portions thereof. The movable contact piece unit 50 has a notch 50a formed at one end side corner.

In the present embodiment, a case has been described in which both the open / close fixed contact 31 and the open / close movable contact 57 have a larger protruding height than the energized fixed contact 32 and the energized movable contact 58. . However, the present invention is not limited to the above, and at least one of the open / close fixed contact 31 and the open / close movable contact 57 is larger in height than the energized fixed contact 32 and the energized movable contact 58. That's fine.
Of course, the movable contact piece unit 50 may be formed of at least two movable contact pieces.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the first movable contact piece 51 has one end side divided into two in the width direction to form divided pieces 51a and 51b, and the bases of the divided pieces 51a and 51b have a substantially U-shape. A bent portion 51c is formed. The first movable contact piece 51 has a plurality of caulking holes 51d arranged in parallel at the other end edge portion, and a notch 51e formed at the other end corner portion. The split pieces 51a and 51b are provided with a semicircular slit 51f around a region where the open / close movable contact 57 and the energizing movable contact 58 are provided in the free ends thereof, and the slit 51f. Bending pieces 51g that can be elastically deformed by bending and raising the uncut region located on the outer side of each are formed.

According to the present embodiment, the substantially U-shaped slit 51f is provided so as to surround the region where the opening / closing movable contact 57 and the energizing movable contact 58 are provided, and the uncut region located outside the slit 51f. The bent piece 51g is elastically deformable by bending. For this reason, the contact pressure can be adjusted depending on how the slits 51f and the bent pieces 51g are formed.
In particular, as shown in FIG. 6B, of the first movable contact piece 51, the split piece 51b provided with the energizing movable contact 58 rather than the bent piece 51g provided on the split piece 51a provided with the open / close movable contact 57. The bent piece 51g provided in is short and the spring constant is large. This is because the energizing movable contact 58 ensures the same contact pressure as the open / close movable contact 57 at the operating position even when the pushing amount to the energizing movable contact 58 is smaller than that of the open / close movable contact 57. is there.
The slit does not necessarily have a semicircular shape, and may be at least one straight slit.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the second movable contact piece 52 is divided into one end side in the width direction to form divided pieces 52a and 52b, and the bases of the divided pieces 52a and 52b are substantially U-shaped. A bent portion 52c is formed. The second movable contact piece 52 has a plurality of caulking holes 52d arranged in parallel at the other end edge portion, and a notch portion 52e formed at the other end corner portion.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the third movable contact piece 53 is divided into two in the width direction at one end side to form divided pieces 53a and 53b, and the bases of the divided pieces 53a and 53b are formed in a substantially U shape. A bent portion 53c is formed. The third movable contact piece 53 has a plurality of caulking holes 53d arranged in parallel at the other end edge portion, and a notch 53e formed at the other end corner portion.

As shown in FIG. 6, the fourth movable contact piece 54 has one end side divided into two in the width direction to form divided pieces 54a and 54b, and the bases of the divided pieces 54a and 54b have a substantially U-shape. A bent portion 54c is formed. The fourth movable contact piece 54 has a plurality of caulking holes 54d arranged in parallel at the other end edge portion and a notch portion 54e formed at the other end corner portion, and the remaining other end corner portion. The press-fitting projection 54f is formed by extrusion processing.
A pair of position restricting tongue pieces 54g and 54g for vertically engaging with an engagement arm portion 72 of an operation plate 70, which will be described later, are bent in the same direction at the tip of one of the divided pieces 54a.
Further, similarly, a pair of position restricting tongue pieces 54h and 54h for vertically positioning an engaging arm portion 72 of the operation plate 70 described later are bent in the same direction at the tip of the other divided piece 54b. . One of the position restricting tongues 54h is formed with position restricting ribs 54i and 54i for restricting the position in the width direction by bending both ends thereof.

When one end of the movable contact terminal 40 with the movable contact piece unit 50 being caulked and fixed is press-fitted into the press-fitting groove 13 of the base 10, the press-fitting groove 13 provided in the base 10 is inserted into the press-fitting groove 13 as shown in FIG. One end of the movable contact terminal 40 is positioned and inserted from above. At this time, as shown in FIG. 8, the thickness dimension W1 of the one end portion of the movable contact terminal 40 including the caulking projection 41 is smaller than the width dimension W2 of the press-fitting groove 13 (W1 <W2). Can be assembled smoothly without forming. In particular, since the notch 50a is provided at the corner on one end side of the movable contact piece unit 50, the press-fitting operation is further facilitated.
Further, when one end of the movable contact terminal 40 is inserted into the press-fit groove 13, the thickness dimension W3 of the movable contact terminal 40 including the press-fit protrusion 54f is greater than or equal to the width dimension W2 of the press-fit groove 13. (W2 ≦ W3), a large resistance can be felt. Further, when the movable contact terminal 40 is pushed in, the lower end edge of the movable contact terminal 40 bites into the cutting margin 13a formed on the inner surface of the press-fit groove 13 and is firmly held. Note that chips generated during press-fitting can be stored in a dust storage groove 13 b formed on the bottom surface of the press-fitting groove 13 and sealed with the movable contact terminal 40.

In the above-described embodiment, the case where the two press-fitting protrusions 54f are formed on the fourth movable contact piece 54 of the movable contact piece unit 50 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and at least one is sufficient. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, a total of four press-fitting protrusions 54 f may be formed, two on each side edge of one end of the fourth movable contact piece 54.
The other parts are almost the same as those in the first embodiment, and the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the rotating operation body 60 is formed by integrally molding two first and second movable iron pieces 61, 62 that sandwich a permanent magnet (not shown). The moving shaft portions 63 and 64 project on the same axis, and the operating arm portion 65 projects on the side surface.
The rotating operation body 60 fits the rotating shaft portion 63 into a bearing recess (not shown) provided on the bottom surface of the base 10, while the first and second movable iron pieces 61 and 62 are engaged with each other. Both ends of the electromagnet unit 20 are alternately arranged so as to be able to contact and separate from the magnetic pole portions 24a and 25a (FIG. 2).

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the operation plate 70 is provided with a flat rectangular engagement hole 71 that can be engaged with the operation arm portion 65 of the rotational operation body 60 at one end thereof, while the other end. An engaging slit 73 is formed by extending an engaging arm portion 72 in the portion. In particular, a pair of position restricting projections 74 are provided at the lower end of the engaging arm portion 72.
Then, the engagement hole 71 of the operation plate 70 is engaged with the operation arm portion 65 of the rotation operation body 60, while the free end portion of the movable contact piece unit 50 is engaged with the engagement slit 73. In particular, a pair of position restricting tongues 54g and 54g provided on the split piece 54a of the fourth movable contact piece 54 are engaged with the engaging arm portion 72, and a pair of position restricting tongue pieces provided on the split piece 54b. 54h and 54h are engaged.
Further, a position restricting rib 54i formed on the position restricting tongue piece 54h is positioned between the pair of position restricting projections 74, 74 of the engaging arm portion 72, and the movable contact piece unit 50 is displaced in the width direction. Since it does not occur, an electromagnetic relay with good operating characteristics can be obtained.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the position regulating plate 80 has a planar shape that can be bridged between the positioning protrusion 14 and the positioning rib 15, and the positioning protrusion 14 and Positioning protrusions 81 and 82 that can be fitted into the positioning holes 14a and 15a of the positioning rib 15 are provided. Further, the position restricting plate 80 is provided with a through hole 83 that can be fitted into the rotation shaft portion 64 of the rotation operation body 60 at the center thereof.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the cover 90 has a planar shape that can cover the opening of the base 10, and is provided with a mounting cylinder portion 91 provided with through holes 91a at opposite corners of the ceiling surface. 91 is protruded. Further, the cover 90 is formed with elastic claw portions 92 at positions corresponding to the locking projections 17 of the base 10 in the outer peripheral edge portion. Further, the cover 90 is formed with a protrusion 93 that fits on the fitting step portion 11 a provided on the partition wall 11 of the base 10 on the ceiling surface.
Then, the cover 90 is positioned from above on the base 10 in which the above-described internal components are incorporated, and the mounting cylinder portion 91 of the cover 90 is fitted into the mounting hole 16 provided in the base 10, and the cover 90 The assembly operation is completed by locking the elastic claw portion 92 of the elastic claw portion 92 to the locking projection 17 of the base 10.

  According to this embodiment, since the large-diameter opening / closing movable contact 57 is disposed on the opening side of the base 10, there is an advantage that inspection and adjustment in the assembly process are easy and productivity is high.

Next, the operation of the electromagnetic relay according to this embodiment will be described.
First, as shown in FIG. 2A, one end portion 61a of the first movable iron piece 61 and the other end portion 62b of the second movable iron piece 62 are attracted to the magnetic pole portions 24a and 25a of the yokes 24 and 25, respectively, by the magnetic force of the permanent magnet. Start explaining as if you are. At this time, the operation plate 70 engaged with the operation arm portion 65 of the rotational operation body 60 is in the return position, and the open / close and energization movable contacts 57 and 58 are the open / close and energization fixed contacts 31. Separated from 32. At this time, the facing distance between the open / close fixed contact 31 and the open / close movable contact 57 is shorter than the facing distance between the energizing fixed contact 32 and the energizing movable contact 58 (FIG. 11A).

When a voltage is applied to the coil 22 in a direction that cancels the magnetic force of the permanent magnet, the rotating operation body 60 rotates against the magnetic force of the permanent magnet. For this reason, after the one end portion 61a of the first movable iron piece 61 and the other end portion 62b of the second movable iron piece 62 are separated from the magnetic pole portions 24a and 25a of the yokes 24 and 25, the other end portion of the first movable iron piece 61 is obtained. 61b and one end portion 62a of the second movable iron piece 62 are attracted to the magnetic pole portions 25a and 24a of the yokes 25 and 24, respectively. As a result, the operating arm portion 65 of the rotated rotating operation body 60 slides the operation plate 70, and the inner side surface of the engagement slit 73 of the operation plate 70 is the bent pieces 51 g and 51 g of the first movable contact piece 51. Press simultaneously. For this reason, the movable contact 57 for opening and closing and the movable contact 58 for energization rotate around the portion fixed to the movable contact terminal 40 via the crimping protrusion 41. Then, after the movable contact 57 for opening / closing comes into contact with the fixed contact 31 for opening / closing first (FIG. 11C), the movable contact 58 for energization contacts the fixed contact 32 for energization (FIG. 11D). Further, the operation plate 70 pushes the bent piece 51 g of the movable contact piece unit 50. At this time, the bent piece 51g provided on the split piece 51b provided with the energizing movable contact 58 is shorter than the bent piece 51g provided on the split piece 51a and has a larger spring constant. For this reason, although the pushing amount to the energizing movable contact 58 is smaller than that of the opening / closing movable contact 57, the opening / closing movable contact 57 and the energizing movable contact 58 finally become the opening / closing fixed contact 31 and the energizing fixed contact 32. Each position is pressed with the same contact pressure.
Then, even if the application of voltage to the coil 22 is stopped, the rotating operation body 60 maintains the state by the magnetic force of the permanent magnet (FIG. 3).

  Further, when a voltage is applied to the coil 22 so that a magnetic flux is generated in a direction that cancels the magnetic force of the permanent magnet, the rotating operation body 60 rotates in the reverse direction, so that the operating arm portion 65 causes the operating plate 70 to move the operating plate 70. The engaging arm portion 72 of the operation plate 70 pulls back the free end portion of the movable contact piece unit 50 and returns to the original position (FIG. 2).

  According to the present embodiment, even if an arc occurs between the open / close movable contact 57 and the open / close fixed contact 31, not only is it difficult to damage, but also between the energizing movable contact 58 and the energizing fixed contact 32. There is no arcing. For this reason, there is an advantage that the contact life due to contact wear is not shortened, and an electromagnetic relay having stable energization characteristics can be obtained.

  The second embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment described above. The difference is that, as shown in FIG. 12, the surface of the fixed contact terminal 30 protrudes and is processed so that it is one step higher and one step lower. 35, and the open / close fixed contact 31 and the energizing fixed contact 32 are fixed by caulking to the step portion 34 and the recess 35, respectively.

For this reason, according to this embodiment, there is an advantage that not only the same effects as those of the above-described embodiment can be obtained, but also the degree of freedom of design is widened.
Others are the same as those in the first embodiment described above, and thus the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

The third embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment described above. The difference is that, as shown in FIG. 13, the second divided piece 56 rather than the movable contact 57 for opening and closing provided on the first divided piece 55. This is the point that the energizing movable contact 58 provided in is disposed on the free end side of the fourth movable contact piece 54.
More specifically, an opening / closing movable contact 57 is provided at the base of the first divided piece 55 of the movable contact piece unit 50, while an energizing movable contact 58 is provided at the free end of the second divided piece 56. is there. In the fixed contact terminal 30, the open / close fixed contact 31 and the energizing fixed contact 32 are caulked and fixed at positions facing the open / close movable contact 57 and the energizing movable contact 58.
According to the present embodiment, the first and second divided pieces 55 and 56 can move to the fixed contact terminal 30 side by their own spring force, and the facing distance between the open / close fixed contact 31 and the open / close movable contact 57 is as follows. It is shorter than the facing distance between the energizing fixed contact 32 and the energizing movable contact 58. For this reason, when the free end portion of the movable contact piece unit 50 is pressed and rotated by the operation plate 70, the open / close movable contact 57 contacts the open / close fixed contact 31, and then the energizing movable contact 58 is energized. The fixed contact 32 is contacted.

For this reason, according to this embodiment, not only the same effects as those of the first embodiment described above can be obtained, but also a large bending moment acts on the open / close movable contact 57 by the principle of the lever by pressing the operation plate 70, There is an advantage that a high contact pressure can be obtained.
Others are the same as those in the first embodiment described above, and thus the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

As shown in FIG. 14, the fourth embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment described above, except that the fourth embodiment of the movable contact piece unit 50 among the inner surfaces of the engagement slit 73 of the operation plate 70 is different. This is that a pressing protrusion 73 a that is one step higher than the region that contacts the second divided piece 56 of the movable contact piece unit 50 protrudes from the region that contacts the one divided piece 55.
According to the present embodiment, when the operation plate 70 is slid, the first divided piece 55 is pressed first, so that the open / close movable contact 57 contacts the open / close fixed contact 31 first, and then the energization is performed. The movable contact 58 contacts the energizing fixed contact 32.

For this reason, according to this embodiment, not only the same effect as the first embodiment described above can be obtained, but also the desired contact pressure can be obtained only by adjusting the height dimension of the pressing protrusion 73a of the operation plate 70. Can be secured, and there is an advantage that desired operation characteristics can be easily secured.
Others are the same as those in the first embodiment described above, and thus the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

As shown in FIG. 15, the fifth embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment described above, except that the first divided piece 55 of the movable contact piece unit 50 is fixed more than the second divided piece 56. It is the point which performed the bending process so that it may approach to the contact terminal 30 side.
According to the present embodiment, when the operation plate 70 is slid, the open / close movable contact 57 provided on the first split piece 55 comes into contact with the open / close fixed contact 31 first, and then provided on the second split piece 56. The energized movable contact 58 contacts the energized fixed contact 32.

For this reason, according to the present embodiment, not only the same effects as those of the first embodiment described above can be obtained, but also the first and second divided pieces 55 and 56 can be adjusted by bending them in the plate thickness direction. There is an advantage that an electromagnetic relay that is easy and has little variation in operating characteristics can be obtained.
Others are the same as those in the first embodiment described above, and thus the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

  In the present embodiment, one folding piece 51g of the first movable contact piece 51 is bent largely toward the movable contact terminal 40 side with respect to the other neighboring folding pieces 51g, whereby the contact timing of the opening / closing movable contact 57 is determined. It may be shifted.

  Of course, the electromagnetic relay according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described electromagnetic relay, but may be applied to other electromagnetic relays and electrical devices.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Base 11 Partition wall 12a, 12b Terminal slit 13 Press-fit groove 13a Cutting allowance part 13b Waste storage groove 20 Electromagnet unit 21 Spool 22 Coil 23 Iron core 24 York 24a Magnetic pole part 25 York 25a Magnetic pole part 30 Fixed contact terminal 31 Open / close fixed contact 32 Current-carrying fixed contact 33 Terminal portion 34 Step portion 35 Recess 40 Movable contact terminal 41 Caulking projection 42 Terminal portion 50 Movable contact piece unit 50a Notch portion 51 First movable contact piece 51f Slit 51g Bending piece 52 Second movable contact piece 53 Third movable contact piece 54 Fourth movable contact piece 54f Press-fit protrusion 55 First divided piece 55a Bent portion 56 Second divided piece 56a Bent portion 57 Opening and closing movable contact 58 Current carrying movable contact 60 Rotating operation body 61 First movable iron piece 62 Second movable iron piece 63 Rotating shaft portion 64 Rotating shaft portion 5 operating arm portion 70 the operation plate 71 engaging hole 72 engagement arm 73 engages the slit 73a pressing protrusion 74 position regulating projection 80 position regulating plate 90 cover

  The present invention relates to an electromagnetic relay, and more particularly to an electromagnetic relay having a twin contact structure.

Conventionally, as an electromagnetic relay having a twin contact, for example, a spring device 33 is rotated by an operating arm 22 that is driven based on switching of the energization direction to the coil device 12, and the spring device 33 is divided into two in the width direction. There is an electromagnetic relay that contacts and separates a pair of contact buttons 37 provided on each of the divided pieces formed on the terminal 31 (see Patent Document 1).
In the twin contact structure of the electromagnetic relay, the pair of contact buttons 37 and the pair of contact buttons 34 are formed of the same shape and the same material, and the pair of contact buttons 37 are simultaneously brought into contact with the pair of contact buttons 34. On the premise.

US Pat. No. 7,659,800

However, the electromagnetic relay described above is unlikely to be simultaneously connected to and separated from the pair of contact buttons 34 corresponding to the pair of contact buttons 37 due to variations in component accuracy and assembly accuracy. To touch. As a result, there is a problem in that the contact button 37 and the contact button 34 that come into contact with each other easily wear and have a short life.
Further, even if the pair of contact buttons 37 contacts and separates the pair of contact buttons 34 at the same time as designed, the contact resistance is not stabilized because the two sets of contact buttons 37 and 34 are simultaneously worn by the generation of an arc. There is a problem.
In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an electromagnetic relay that has a long life and can always be energized with a stable contact resistance.

An electromagnetic relay according to the present invention is an operation plate that reciprocates on the basis of a magnetic force generated by energization of an electromagnet unit in order to solve the above-described problems, and rotates a movable contact piece unit composed of a plurality of stacked movable contact pieces. The pair of movable contacts provided on the first and second divided pieces formed by dividing the movable contact piece unit into two in the width direction are moved toward and away from the pair of fixed contacts provided on the fixed contact terminals. The electromagnetic relay, wherein a slit is provided around a region where the movable contact for opening and closing and the movable contact for energization are provided in the free end portion of the split piece of the movable contact piece that is directly pressed by the operation plate. , Bending the region located outside the slit to form elastically deformable bent pieces, respectively, the spring constant of the bent pieces of the split pieces provided with the energizing movable contact, Serial larger than the spring constant of the bent piece of the opening and closing the split pieces in which a movable contact, after contacting the opening and closing movable contacts earlier closing fixed contact, the fixed current-carrying said energizing movable contact It is configured to contact the contact.

According to the present invention, even if an arc is generated between the open / close movable contact and the open / close fixed contact, no arc is generated between the energized movable contact and the energized fixed contact. For this reason, there is little contact wear of the energizing movable contact and the energizing fixed contact, the contact life is long, and an electromagnetic relay having stable energization characteristics can be obtained.
Moreover, by forming the bent piece, the contact pressure can be adjusted by the spring force of the bent piece.
Even when the amount of pressing with respect to the energizing movable contact is smaller than that of the open / close movable contact, the energizing movable contact can obtain the same contact pressure as the open / close movable contact at the final position.

Another electromagnetic relay according to the present invention is an operation plate that reciprocates on the basis of a magnetic force generated by energization of an electromagnet unit, and rotates a movable contact piece unit composed of a plurality of stacked movable contact pieces to move the movable relay piece. An electromagnetic relay that contacts and separates a pair of movable contacts provided on first and second divided pieces formed by dividing a contact piece unit into two in the width direction, respectively, to a pair of fixed contacts provided on a fixed contact terminal. In addition, a slit is provided around an area where the movable contact for opening and closing and the movable contact for energization are respectively provided in the free end portion of the divided piece of the movable contact piece that is directly pressed by the operation plate. Bending pieces that can be elastically deformed by bending an area located outside are formed, and the energizing movable contact is more than the bent piece of the split piece provided with the open / close movable contact. The shorter the bent piece of the divided piece provided, after contacting the previously said opening and closing movable contacts for opening and closing the fixed contacts may be configured to contact the energizing movable contacts energizing the fixed contact.

According to the present invention, even if an arc is generated between the open / close movable contact and the open / close fixed contact, no arc is generated between the energized movable contact and the energized fixed contact. For this reason, there is little contact wear of the energizing movable contact and the energizing fixed contact, the contact life is long, and an electromagnetic relay having stable energization characteristics can be obtained.
Moreover, by forming the bent piece, the contact pressure can be adjusted by the spring force of the bent piece.
Even when the amount of pressing with respect to the energizing movable contact is smaller than that of the open / close movable contact, the energizing movable contact can obtain the same contact pressure as the open / close movable contact at the final position.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the height dimension of the open / close fixed contact provided on the fixed contact terminal may be higher than the height dimension of the energizing fixed contact.
According to the present embodiment, the same effects as those of the above-described invention can be obtained, and the height dimensions of the open / close fixed contact and the energized fixed contact can be easily adjusted. An electromagnetic relay with no variation is obtained.

As another embodiment of the present invention, the open / close fixed contact may be provided in a region one step higher than the region in which the energization fixed contact is provided on the surface of the fixed contact terminal.
According to the present embodiment, an electromagnetic relay that provides the same effects as those of the above-described invention and increases the degree of design freedom can be obtained.

Another embodiment of the present invention, the free end side of the moving contact piece than the opening and closing movable contact provided on the first divided piece, may be provided with the energizing movable contact to the second divided piece .
According to this embodiment, an effect equivalent to that of the above-described invention can be obtained, and a large bending moment acts on the movable contact for opening and closing by this principle based on the pressing of the operation plate, and a high contact pressure can be obtained.

As a different embodiment of the present invention, the opening and closing of the operation plate that presses the first and second divided pieces is more open than the region that presses the second divided piece provided with the energizing movable contact. The region for pressing the first divided piece provided with the movable contact may be raised by one step.
According to this embodiment, an effect equivalent to that of the above-described invention can be obtained, and a desired contact pressure can be ensured and desired operation characteristics can be easily ensured only by providing a step on the pressing surface of the operation plate.

As a new embodiment of the present invention, the first, of the second divided piece, the first divided piece provided the opening for the movable contact, than the energizing movable contact provided on the second divided piece The opening / closing movable contact may be bent so as to protrude toward the fixed contact.
According to this embodiment, an effect equivalent to that of the above-described invention can be obtained, and the first and second divided pieces can be adjusted easily by bending them appropriately in the thickness direction, and electromagnetic characteristics with less variation in operating characteristics can be obtained. There is an effect that a relay is obtained.

FIGS. A and B are a perspective view showing a first embodiment of an electromagnetic relay according to the present invention and a perspective view showing a state where a cover is removed. FIGS. A and B are plan views showing before and after operation of the electromagnetic relay shown in FIG. It is a disassembled perspective view of the electromagnetic relay shown in FIG. 1A. It is the disassembled perspective view seen from a different angle of the electromagnetic relay shown in FIG. 1A. FIGS. A and B are exploded perspective views of the electromagnet unit shown in FIG. FIGS. A and B are exploded perspective views of the movable contact terminal and the movable contact piece unit shown in FIG. FIG. A is a perspective view of the first movable contact piece shown in FIG. 6, and FIG. B is a perspective view for explaining a method of assembling the movable contact terminal and the movable contact piece unit. FIGS. A, B, C, and D are cross-sectional views for explaining the assembly process of the movable contact terminal and the movable contact piece unit. FIG. A is a perspective view showing a modification of the first movable contact piece shown in FIG. 6, and FIG. B is a perspective view for explaining a method of assembling the movable contact terminal and the movable contact piece. FIGS. A, B, C, and D are cross-sectional views for explaining an assembly process of a modification of the movable contact terminal and the movable contact piece unit. FIG. A is a partial front view showing a contact mechanism, and FIGS. FIG. A is a partial front view of a contact mechanism showing a second embodiment of an electromagnetic relay according to the present invention, FIG. B is a perspective view of a fixed contact terminal, and FIG. C is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC in FIG. FIG. A is a partial front view of a contact mechanism showing a third embodiment of an electromagnetic relay according to the present invention, FIGS. B and C are perspective views of a movable contact terminal, a movable contact piece unit, and a fixed contact terminal, and FIG. It is DD sectional view taken on the line of 13A. FIGS. A and B are a partial front view and a bottom view of a contact mechanism showing a fourth embodiment of an electromagnetic relay according to the present invention, FIG. C is a perspective view of the card shown in FIGS. 14A and B, and FIG. FIG. FIGS. A and B are a partial front view and a bottom view of a contact mechanism showing a fifth embodiment of an electromagnetic relay according to the present invention, FIG. C is a perspective view of the movable contact piece unit shown in FIGS. 15A and 15B, and FIG. It is DD sectional view taken on the line of 15A.

An embodiment of an electromagnetic relay according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 8, the electromagnetic relay according to the first embodiment is generally composed of a base 10, an electromagnet unit 20, a fixed contact terminal 30, a movable contact terminal 40 in which a movable contact piece unit 50 is fixed by caulking, a rotation The operation body 60, the operation plate 70, the position restriction plate 80, and the cover 90 are configured.

  The base 10 has a flat rectangular box shape. As shown in FIG. 3, a partition wall 11 protrudes from the bottom surface of the base 10 and a fitting step 11a is formed above the inward surface of the partition wall 11. It is. Further, the base 10 is provided with a pair of terminal slits 12 a and 12 b on a side wall forming one internal space partitioned by the partition wall 11. Further, a press-fitting groove 13 for press-fitting and fixing one end of a movable contact terminal 40 to be described later is formed in one of the internal spaces. The base 10 is provided with positioning protrusions 14 and positioning ribs 15 (FIG. 2) for positioning an electromagnet unit 20 described later in the other internal space partitioned by the partition wall 11. The positioning protrusion 14 and the positioning rib 15 are provided with positioning holes 14a and 15a on the upper end surfaces thereof. The base 10 is provided with mounting holes 16 at the diagonal corners, and locking projections 17 are provided on the outer surfaces located on both sides of the mounting hole 16.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the electromagnet unit 20 has flanges 21 a and 21 b at both ends, and an iron core 23 is inserted into the through hole 21 c of the spool 21 around which the coil 22 is wound. The yokes 24 and 25 having a substantially L-shaped cross section are fixed by caulking. Three coil terminals 26a, 26b, and 26c are press-fitted into the same edge portion of the flange portion 21b. As shown in FIG. 2, the electromagnet unit 20 is positioned and assembled to the base 10 via the partition wall 11, the positioning protrusion 14 and the positioning rib 15.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the fixed contact terminal 30 has an open / close fixed contact 31 and an energizing fixed contact 32 fixed at one end thereof and a terminal portion 33 at the other end. The open / close fixed contact 31 is made of a metal material having excellent conductivity such as silver. The open / close fixed contact 31 has a height dimension protruding from the fixed contact terminal 30 larger than a height dimension protruding from the energizing fixed contact 32 and a larger diameter than the energizing fixed contact 32. is there. In particular, the thickness of the silver material covering the surface of the open / close fixed contact 31 is greater than the thickness of the silver material covering the surface of the energizing fixed contact 32.

  The movable contact terminal 40 has one end portion of the movable contact piece unit 50 fixed by crimping via a crimping protrusion 41 (FIG. 6B) provided at one end portion thereof, and the other end portion is used as a terminal portion 42.

As shown in FIG. 6, the movable contact piece unit 50 includes four first, second, third, and fourth movable contact pieces 51, 52, 53, and 54, and one end thereof is movable. The contact terminal 40 is fixed by a crimping protrusion 41. As shown in FIG. 4, the movable contact piece unit 50 has an open / close movable contact 57 and a current-carrying contact at the free ends of the first and second divided pieces 55 and 56 formed by being divided into two in the width direction. Each movable contact 58 is fixed by caulking.
The open / close movable contact 57 is made of a metal material having excellent conductivity, such as silver. The opening / closing movable contact 57 has a height dimension protruding from the movable contact piece unit 50 larger than a height dimension protruding the energizing movable contact 58 and a larger diameter than the energizing movable contact 58. It is. In particular, the thickness of the silver material covering the surface of the open / close movable contact 57 is thicker than the thickness of the silver material covering the surface of the energizing movable contact 58. Further, both the first and second divided pieces 55 and 56 are formed with bent portions 55a and 56a bent in the thickness direction in a substantially U shape at the base portions thereof. The movable contact piece unit 50 has a notch 50a formed at one end side corner.

In the present embodiment, a case has been described in which both the open / close fixed contact 31 and the open / close movable contact 57 have a larger protruding height than the energized fixed contact 32 and the energized movable contact 58. . However, the present invention is not limited to the above, and at least one of the open / close fixed contact 31 and the open / close movable contact 57 is larger in height than the energized fixed contact 32 and the energized movable contact 58. That's fine.
Of course, the movable contact piece unit 50 may be formed of at least two movable contact pieces.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the first movable contact piece 51 has one end side divided into two in the width direction to form divided pieces 51a and 51b, and the bases of the divided pieces 51a and 51b have a substantially U-shape. A bent portion 51c is formed. The first movable contact piece 51 has a plurality of caulking holes 51d arranged in parallel at the other end edge portion, and a notch 51e formed at the other end corner portion. The split pieces 51a and 51b are provided with a semicircular slit 51f around a region where the open / close movable contact 57 and the energizing movable contact 58 are provided in the free ends thereof, and the slit 51f. Bending pieces 51g that can be elastically deformed by bending and raising the uncut region located on the outer side of each are formed.

According to the present embodiment, the substantially U-shaped slit 51f is provided so as to surround the region where the opening / closing movable contact 57 and the energizing movable contact 58 are provided, and the uncut region located outside the slit 51f. The bent piece 51g is elastically deformable by bending. For this reason, the contact pressure can be adjusted depending on how the slits 51f and the bent pieces 51g are formed.
In particular, as shown in FIG. 6B, of the first movable contact piece 51, the split piece 51b provided with the energizing movable contact 58 rather than the bent piece 51g provided on the split piece 51a provided with the open / close movable contact 57. The bent piece 51g provided in is short and the spring constant is large. This is because the energizing movable contact 58 ensures the same contact pressure as the open / close movable contact 57 at the operating position even when the pushing amount to the energizing movable contact 58 is smaller than that of the open / close movable contact 57. is there.
The slit does not necessarily have a semicircular shape, and may be at least one straight slit.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the second movable contact piece 52 is divided into one end side in the width direction to form divided pieces 52a and 52b, and the bases of the divided pieces 52a and 52b are substantially U-shaped. A bent portion 52c is formed. The second movable contact piece 52 has a plurality of caulking holes 52d arranged in parallel at the other end edge portion, and a notch portion 52e formed at the other end corner portion.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the third movable contact piece 53 is divided into two in the width direction at one end side to form divided pieces 53a and 53b, and the bases of the divided pieces 53a and 53b are formed in a substantially U shape. A bent portion 53c is formed. The third movable contact piece 53 has a plurality of caulking holes 53d arranged in parallel at the other end edge portion, and a notch 53e formed at the other end corner portion.

As shown in FIG. 6, the fourth movable contact piece 54 has one end side divided into two in the width direction to form divided pieces 54a and 54b, and the bases of the divided pieces 54a and 54b have a substantially U-shape. A bent portion 54c is formed. The fourth movable contact piece 54 has a plurality of caulking holes 54d arranged in parallel at the other end edge portion and a notch portion 54e formed at the other end corner portion, and the remaining other end corner portion. The press-fitting projection 54f is formed by extrusion processing.
A pair of position restricting tongue pieces 54g and 54g for vertically engaging with an engagement arm portion 72 of an operation plate 70, which will be described later, are bent in the same direction at the tip of one of the divided pieces 54a.
Further, similarly, a pair of position restricting tongue pieces 54h and 54h for vertically positioning an engaging arm portion 72 of the operation plate 70 described later are bent in the same direction at the tip of the other divided piece 54b. . One of the position restricting tongues 54h is formed with position restricting ribs 54i and 54i for restricting the position in the width direction by bending both ends thereof.

When one end of the movable contact terminal 40 with the movable contact piece unit 50 being caulked and fixed is press-fitted into the press-fitting groove 13 of the base 10, the press-fitting groove 13 provided in the base 10 is inserted into the press-fitting groove 13 as shown in FIG. One end of the movable contact terminal 40 is positioned and inserted from above. At this time, as shown in FIG. 8, the thickness dimension W1 of the one end portion of the movable contact terminal 40 including the caulking projection 41 is smaller than the width dimension W2 of the press-fitting groove 13 (W1 <W2). Can be assembled smoothly without forming. In particular, since the notch 50a is provided at the corner on one end side of the movable contact piece unit 50, the press-fitting operation is further facilitated.
Further, when one end of the movable contact terminal 40 is inserted into the press-fit groove 13, the thickness dimension W3 of the movable contact terminal 40 including the press-fit protrusion 54f is greater than or equal to the width dimension W2 of the press-fit groove 13. (W2 ≦ W3), a large resistance can be felt. Further, when the movable contact terminal 40 is pushed in, the lower end edge of the movable contact terminal 40 bites into the cutting margin 13a formed on the inner surface of the press-fit groove 13 and is firmly held. Note that chips generated during press-fitting can be stored in a dust storage groove 13 b formed on the bottom surface of the press-fitting groove 13 and sealed with the movable contact terminal 40.

In the above-described embodiment, the case where the two press-fitting protrusions 54f are formed on the fourth movable contact piece 54 of the movable contact piece unit 50 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and at least one is sufficient. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, a total of four press-fitting protrusions 54 f may be formed, two on each side edge of one end of the fourth movable contact piece 54.
The other parts are almost the same as those in the first embodiment, and the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the rotating operation body 60 is formed by integrally molding two first and second movable iron pieces 61, 62 that sandwich a permanent magnet (not shown). The moving shaft portions 63 and 64 project on the same axis, and the operating arm portion 65 projects on the side surface.
The rotating operation body 60 fits the rotating shaft portion 63 into a bearing recess (not shown) provided on the bottom surface of the base 10, while the first and second movable iron pieces 61 and 62 are engaged with each other. Both ends of the electromagnet unit 20 are alternately arranged so as to be able to contact and separate from the magnetic pole portions 24a and 25a (FIG. 2).

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the operation plate 70 is provided with a flat rectangular engagement hole 71 that can be engaged with the operation arm portion 65 of the rotational operation body 60 at one end thereof, while the other end. An engaging slit 73 is formed by extending an engaging arm portion 72 in the portion. In particular, a pair of position restricting projections 74 are provided at the lower end of the engaging arm portion 72.
Then, the engagement hole 71 of the operation plate 70 is engaged with the operation arm portion 65 of the rotation operation body 60, while the free end portion of the movable contact piece unit 50 is engaged with the engagement slit 73. In particular, a pair of position restricting tongues 54g and 54g provided on the split piece 54a of the fourth movable contact piece 54 are engaged with the engaging arm portion 72, and a pair of position restricting tongue pieces provided on the split piece 54b. 54h and 54h are engaged.
Further, a position restricting rib 54i formed on the position restricting tongue piece 54h is positioned between the pair of position restricting projections 74, 74 of the engaging arm portion 72, and the movable contact piece unit 50 is displaced in the width direction. Since it does not occur, an electromagnetic relay with good operating characteristics can be obtained.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the position regulating plate 80 has a planar shape that can be bridged between the positioning protrusion 14 and the positioning rib 15, and the positioning protrusion 14 and Positioning protrusions 81 and 82 that can be fitted into the positioning holes 14a and 15a of the positioning rib 15 are provided. Further, the position restricting plate 80 is provided with a through hole 83 that can be fitted into the rotation shaft portion 64 of the rotation operation body 60 at the center thereof.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the cover 90 has a planar shape that can cover the opening of the base 10, and is provided with a mounting cylinder portion 91 provided with through holes 91a at opposite corners of the ceiling surface. 91 is protruded. Further, the cover 90 is formed with elastic claw portions 92 at positions corresponding to the locking projections 17 of the base 10 in the outer peripheral edge portion. Further, the cover 90 is formed with a protrusion 93 that fits on the fitting step portion 11 a provided on the partition wall 11 of the base 10 on the ceiling surface.
Then, the cover 90 is positioned from above on the base 10 in which the above-described internal components are incorporated, and the mounting cylinder portion 91 of the cover 90 is fitted into the mounting hole 16 provided in the base 10, and the cover 90 The assembly operation is completed by locking the elastic claw portion 92 of the elastic claw portion 92 to the locking projection 17 of the base 10.

  According to this embodiment, since the large-diameter opening / closing movable contact 57 is disposed on the opening side of the base 10, there is an advantage that inspection and adjustment in the assembly process are easy and productivity is high.

Next, the operation of the electromagnetic relay according to this embodiment will be described.
First, as shown in FIG. 2A, one end portion 61a of the first movable iron piece 61 and the other end portion 62b of the second movable iron piece 62 are attracted to the magnetic pole portions 24a and 25a of the yokes 24 and 25, respectively, by the magnetic force of the permanent magnet. Start explaining as if you are. At this time, the operation plate 70 engaged with the operation arm portion 65 of the rotational operation body 60 is in the return position, and the open / close and energization movable contacts 57 and 58 are the open / close and energization fixed contacts 31. Separated from 32. At this time, the facing distance between the open / close fixed contact 31 and the open / close movable contact 57 is shorter than the facing distance between the energizing fixed contact 32 and the energizing movable contact 58 (FIG. 11A).

When a voltage is applied to the coil 22 in a direction that cancels the magnetic force of the permanent magnet, the rotating operation body 60 rotates against the magnetic force of the permanent magnet. For this reason, after the one end portion 61a of the first movable iron piece 61 and the other end portion 62b of the second movable iron piece 62 are separated from the magnetic pole portions 24a and 25a of the yokes 24 and 25, the other end portion of the first movable iron piece 61 is obtained. 61b and one end portion 62a of the second movable iron piece 62 are attracted to the magnetic pole portions 25a and 24a of the yokes 25 and 24, respectively. As a result, the operating arm portion 65 of the rotated rotating operation body 60 slides the operation plate 70, and the inner side surface of the engagement slit 73 of the operation plate 70 is the bent pieces 51 g and 51 g of the first movable contact piece 51. Press simultaneously. For this reason, the movable contact 57 for opening and closing and the movable contact 58 for energization rotate around the portion fixed to the movable contact terminal 40 via the crimping protrusion 41. Then, after the movable contact 57 for opening / closing comes into contact with the fixed contact 31 for opening / closing first (FIG. 11C), the movable contact 58 for energization contacts the fixed contact 32 for energization (FIG. 11D). Further, the operation plate 70 pushes the bent piece 51 g of the movable contact piece unit 50. At this time, the bent piece 51g provided on the split piece 51b provided with the energizing movable contact 58 is shorter than the bent piece 51g provided on the split piece 51a and has a larger spring constant. For this reason, although the pushing amount to the energizing movable contact 58 is smaller than that of the opening / closing movable contact 57, the opening / closing movable contact 57 and the energizing movable contact 58 finally become the opening / closing fixed contact 31 and the energizing fixed contact 32. Each position is pressed with the same contact pressure.
Then, even if the application of voltage to the coil 22 is stopped, the rotating operation body 60 maintains the state by the magnetic force of the permanent magnet (FIG. 3).

  Further, when a voltage is applied to the coil 22 so that a magnetic flux is generated in a direction that cancels the magnetic force of the permanent magnet, the rotating operation body 60 rotates in the reverse direction, so that the operating arm portion 65 causes the operating plate 70 to move the operating plate 70. The engaging arm portion 72 of the operation plate 70 pulls back the free end portion of the movable contact piece unit 50 and returns to the original position (FIG. 2).

  According to the present embodiment, even if an arc occurs between the open / close movable contact 57 and the open / close fixed contact 31, not only is it difficult to damage, but also between the energizing movable contact 58 and the energizing fixed contact 32. There is no arcing. For this reason, there is an advantage that the contact life due to contact wear is not shortened, and an electromagnetic relay having stable energization characteristics can be obtained.

  The second embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment described above. The difference is that, as shown in FIG. 12, the surface of the fixed contact terminal 30 protrudes and is processed so that it is one step higher and one step lower. 35, and the open / close fixed contact 31 and the energizing fixed contact 32 are fixed by caulking to the step portion 34 and the recess 35, respectively.

For this reason, according to this embodiment, there is an advantage that not only the same effects as those of the above-described embodiment can be obtained, but also the degree of freedom of design is widened.
Others are the same as those in the first embodiment described above, and thus the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

The third embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment described above. The difference is that, as shown in FIG. 13, the second divided piece 56 rather than the movable contact 57 for opening and closing provided on the first divided piece 55. This is the point that the energizing movable contact 58 provided in is disposed on the free end side of the fourth movable contact piece 54.
More specifically, an opening / closing movable contact 57 is provided at the base of the first divided piece 55 of the movable contact piece unit 50, while an energizing movable contact 58 is provided at the free end of the second divided piece 56. is there. In the fixed contact terminal 30, the open / close fixed contact 31 and the energizing fixed contact 32 are caulked and fixed at positions facing the open / close movable contact 57 and the energizing movable contact 58.
According to the present embodiment, the first and second divided pieces 55 and 56 can move to the fixed contact terminal 30 side by their own spring force, and the facing distance between the open / close fixed contact 31 and the open / close movable contact 57 is as follows. It is shorter than the facing distance between the energizing fixed contact 32 and the energizing movable contact 58. For this reason, when the free end portion of the movable contact piece unit 50 is pressed and rotated by the operation plate 70, the open / close movable contact 57 contacts the open / close fixed contact 31, and then the energizing movable contact 58 is energized. The fixed contact 32 is contacted.

For this reason, according to this embodiment, not only the same effects as those of the first embodiment described above can be obtained, but also a large bending moment acts on the open / close movable contact 57 by the principle of the lever by pressing the operation plate 70, There is an advantage that a high contact pressure can be obtained.
Others are the same as those in the first embodiment described above, and thus the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

As shown in FIG. 14, the fourth embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment described above, except that the fourth embodiment of the movable contact piece unit 50 among the inner surfaces of the engagement slit 73 of the operation plate 70 is different. This is that a pressing protrusion 73 a that is one step higher than the region that contacts the second divided piece 56 of the movable contact piece unit 50 protrudes from the region that contacts the one divided piece 55.
According to the present embodiment, when the operation plate 70 is slid, the first divided piece 55 is pressed first, so that the open / close movable contact 57 contacts the open / close fixed contact 31 first, and then the energization is performed. The movable contact 58 contacts the energizing fixed contact 32.

For this reason, according to this embodiment, not only the same effect as the first embodiment described above can be obtained, but also the desired contact pressure can be obtained only by adjusting the height dimension of the pressing protrusion 73a of the operation plate 70. Can be secured, and there is an advantage that desired operation characteristics can be easily secured.
Others are the same as those in the first embodiment described above, and thus the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

As shown in FIG. 15, the fifth embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment described above, except that the first divided piece 55 of the movable contact piece unit 50 is fixed more than the second divided piece 56. It is the point which performed the bending process so that it may approach to the contact terminal 30 side.
According to the present embodiment, when the operation plate 70 is slid, the open / close movable contact 57 provided on the first split piece 55 comes into contact with the open / close fixed contact 31 first, and then provided on the second split piece 56. The energized movable contact 58 contacts the energized fixed contact 32.

For this reason, according to the present embodiment, not only the same effects as those of the first embodiment described above can be obtained, but also the first and second divided pieces 55 and 56 can be adjusted by bending them in the plate thickness direction. There is an advantage that an electromagnetic relay that is easy and has little variation in operating characteristics can be obtained.
Others are the same as those in the first embodiment described above, and thus the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

  In the present embodiment, one folding piece 51g of the first movable contact piece 51 is bent largely toward the movable contact terminal 40 side with respect to the other neighboring folding pieces 51g, whereby the contact timing of the opening / closing movable contact 57 is determined. It may be shifted.

  Of course, the electromagnetic relay according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described electromagnetic relay, but may be applied to other electromagnetic relays and electrical devices.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Base 11 Partition wall 12a, 12b Terminal slit 13 Press-fit groove 13a Cutting allowance part 13b Waste storage groove 20 Electromagnet unit 21 Spool 22 Coil 23 Iron core 24 York 24a Magnetic pole part 25 York 25a Magnetic pole part 30 Fixed contact terminal 31 Open / close fixed contact 32 Current-carrying fixed contact 33 Terminal portion 34 Step portion 35 Recess 40 Movable contact terminal 41 Caulking projection 42 Terminal portion 50 Movable contact piece unit 50a Notch portion 51 First movable contact piece 51f Slit 51g Bending piece 52 Second movable contact piece 53 Third movable contact piece 54 Fourth movable contact piece 54f Press-fit protrusion 55 First divided piece 55a Bent portion 56 Second divided piece 56a Bent portion 57 Opening and closing movable contact 58 Current carrying movable contact 60 Rotating operation body 61 First movable iron piece 62 Second movable iron piece 63 Rotating shaft portion 64 Rotating shaft portion 5 operating arm portion 70 the operation plate 71 engaging hole 72 engagement arm 73 engages the slit 73a pressing protrusion 74 position regulating projection 80 position regulating plate 90 cover

Claims (8)

An operation plate that reciprocates on the basis of the magnetic force generated by energizing the electromagnet unit. The movable contact piece unit composed of a plurality of stacked movable contact pieces is rotated, and the movable contact piece unit is divided into two in the width direction. An electromagnetic relay that contacts and separates a pair of movable contacts provided on the formed first and second divided pieces respectively from a pair of fixed contacts provided on a fixed contact terminal,
Of the pair of movable contacts, one open / close movable contact is first brought into contact with one open / close fixed contact, and the other energized movable contact is brought into contact with the other energized fixed contact. Electromagnetic relay.   Of the free ends of the split pieces of the movable contact piece that are directly pressed by the operation plate, a slit is provided around the area where the open / close movable contact and the energizing movable contact are provided, and the slit 2. The electromagnetic relay according to claim 1, wherein a bent piece that can be elastically deformed is formed by bending a region located outside. 3.   The spring constant of the bent piece of the split piece provided with the energizing movable contact is made larger than the spring constant of the bent piece of the split piece provided with the open / close movable contact. Electromagnetic relay.   4. The electromagnetic relay according to claim 1, wherein a height dimension of the open / close fixed contact provided on the fixed contact terminal is higher than a height dimension of the energizing fixed contact. 5. .   4. The open / close fixed contact is provided in a region that is one step higher than the region in which the current-carrying fixed contact is provided on the surface of the fixed contact terminal. 5. Electromagnetic relay.   4. The power supply movable contact is provided on the second divided piece on the free end side of the movable contact piece relative to the open / close movable contact provided on the first divided piece. 5. The electromagnetic relay according to item.   1st division | segmentation which provided the said movable contact for opening / closing rather than the area | region which presses the 2nd division | segmentation piece which provided the said movable contact for conduction among the press surfaces of the said operation plate which presses the said 1st, 2nd division | segmentation piece. The electromagnetic relay according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a region where the piece is pressed is raised by one step.   Of the first and second divided pieces, the first movable piece provided with the open / close movable contact is moved closer to the fixed contact side than the movable movable contact provided on the second divided piece. The electromagnetic relay according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the electromagnetic relay is bent so as to protrude.

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