EP3089190A1

EP3089190A1 - Electromagnetic relay

Info

Publication number: EP3089190A1
Application number: EP14841354.5A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Kaori HAYASHIDA; Hiroyasu Tanaka; Yuji Kozai; Hideo Nakazaki; Sumihisa Kondo; Kazuya Soda; Kei Takahashi
Original assignee: Omron Corp; Omron Tateisi Electronics Co
Current assignee: Omron Corp
Priority date: 2013-12-27
Filing date: 2014-08-06
Publication date: 2016-11-02
Anticipated expiration: 2034-08-06
Also published as: JP2015127996A; JP5741679B1; WO2015098171A1; EP3089190A4; EP3089190B1; CN104969325A; BR112015004480A2; MX2015003168A; RU2015107869A; CN104969325B

Abstract

Provided is a long-life electromagnetic relay capable of flowing electric current under a stable contact resistance, in which in which a movable contact plate assembly 50 having a plurality of stacked movable contact plates is moved by an actuator plate 70 which moves reciprocatingly by magnetic force generated by an application of electric current to an electromagnetic unit so that a pair of movable contacts 57, 58 mounted on first and second divided plate portions 55,56 extending in parallel in its longitudinal direction make and break contacts with a pair of stationary contacts mounted on a stationary contact terminal 31, 32, wherein the relay is configured so that one opening/closing movable contact of the pair of movable contacts makes a contact with one opening/closing movable contact 57 of the pair of movable contacts 57, 58 and then the other conducting movable contact 58 of the pair of stationary contacts makes a contact with the other conducting stationary contact 32.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to an electromagnetic relay and, more particularly, to an electromagnetic relay having a twin contact structure.

BACKGROUND

Conventionally, there has been disclosed in, for example, a patent document 1 a twin contact electromagnetic relay. The relay comprises an actuator 22 which is actuated by changing a flow of direction of electric current in the coil assembly 12 to reciprocatingly move a spring assembly 33. The spring assembly 33 comprises a pair of divided springs supporting a pair of contact buttons 37. By the reciprocating movement of the divided springs, the contact buttons 37 make and break contacts with the associated contact buttons 34 mounted on the terminal 31.
According to the twin contact electromagnetic relay, the contact buttons 37 and 34 have the same configuration and are made from the same material, and the two contact buttons 37 are expected to make simultaneous contacts with the associated contact buttons 34.
Patent Document 1: US Patent No. 7659800
In fact, however, the contact buttons 37 are unlikely to make simultaneous contacts with the associated contact buttons 34, namely, a contact between one contact button 37 and the associated one contact button 34 occurs earlier than that between the other contact button 37 and the associated the other contact button 34 due to variations in manufacturing and/or assembling thereof, which causes the one contact buttons 37 and 34 to wear more than and, eventually, come to the ends of their lives earlier than the other contact buttons.
Even if the contact buttons 37 were to make and break contacts with the associated contact buttons 34, they may be damaged by arcing, which results in an unstable contact resistance.
Considering the above described drawbacks, an object of the invention is to provide a long-life electromagnetic relay capable of flowing electric current under a stable contact resistance.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

To overcome the above described drawbacks, an electromagnetic relay is provided in which a movable contact plate unit having a plurality of stacked movable contact plates is moved by an actuator plate which moves reciprocatingly by magnetic force generated by an application of electric current to an electromagnetic unit so that a pair of movable contacts mounted on neighborhood, first and second divided plate portions formed by dividing the movable contact plate unit make and break contacts with a pair of stationary contacts mounted on a stationary contact terminal, wherein the relay is configured so that one opening/closing movable contact of the pair of movable contacts makes a contact with one opening/closing stationary contact of the pair of stationary contacts and then the other conducting movable contact of the pair of stationary contacts makes a contact with the other conducting stationary contact.
According to the invention, although an arcing may occur between the opening/closing movable and stationary contacts, no arcing occurs between the conducting movable and stationary contacts, reducing contact wearing, which increases contact life and provides a stable operating characteristic for the electromagnetic relay.
In another aspect of the invention, distal ends of the divided contact plates to be moved by the actuator plate are formed with apertures extending around the opening/closing movable contact and the conducting movable contact, and regions of the divided contact plate outside the apertures are bent to form elastically deformable bent portions.
According to this aspect of the invention, the contact pressure can be controlled by adjusting the elastic force from the bent portions.
In another aspect of the invention, a spring constant of the bent portion of the divided plate portion supporting the conducting movable contact is greater than that supporting the opening/closing movable contact.
According to this aspect of the invention, even if the movement of the movable contact plate supporting the conducting movable contact is less than that supporting the opening/closing movable contact, the conducting movable contact eventually establishes the same contact pressure as the opening/closing movable contact.
In another aspect of the invention, a height of the opening/closing stationary contact mounted on the stationary contact terminal is greater than that of the conducting stationary contact mounted on the stationary contact terminal. According to this aspect of the invention, various advantages that obtained in the previous embodiments are likewise obtained. Also, the height adjustments of the opening/closing and conducting stationary contacts can be made easily, which ensures high precisions in manufacturing and assembling of the components of the electromagnetic relay and provides the electromagnetic relay with no variation in operating characteristic.
In another aspect of the invention, a region supporting the opening/closing stationary contact in the stationary contact terminal is higher than a region supporting the conducting stationary contact in the stationary contact terminal.
According to this aspect of the invention, various advantages that obtained in the previous embodiments are likewise obtained. Also, a degree of freedom of design can be increased for the electromagnetic relay.
In another aspect of the invention, the conducting movable contact is provided at a distal side of the second divided plate portion and the opening/closing movable contact provided at a proximal side of the first divided plate portion.
According to this aspect of the invention, various advantages that obtained in the previous embodiments are likewise obtained. Also, a larger bending moment acts on the opening/closing movable contact due to the leverage motion derived from the movement of the actuator plate and thereby increases the contact pressure.
In another aspect of the invention, a region for forcing the first divided plate portion supporting the opening/closing movable contact is higher than a region for forcing the second divided plate portion supporting the conducting movable contact.
According to this aspect of the invention, various advantages that obtained in the previous embodiments are likewise obtained. Also, a desired contact pressure and a desired operating characteristic are obtained simply by forming the height difference.
In another aspect of the invention, the first divided plate portion supporting the opening/closing movable contact on the first and second divided plate portions is bent in such a manner such that the opening/closing movable contact approaches the stationary contact than the conducting movable contact on the second divided plate portion.
According to this aspect of the invention, various advantages that obtained in the previous embodiments are likewise obtained. Also, the electromagnetic relay with less variation in operating characteristic and capable of being adjusted simply by being the first and/second divided plate portions is obtained.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Figs. 1A and 1B are a perspective view showing an embodiment of an electromagnetic relay according to the present invention and a perspective view showing a state in which a cover is removed.
Figs. 2A and 2B are plan views showing states brought before/after an operation of the electromagnetic relay illustrated in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the electromagnetic relay illustrated in Fig. 1A.
Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the electromagnetic relay illustrated in Fig. 1A as seen at a different angle.
Figs. 5A and 5B are exploded perspective views showing an electromagnetic unit illustrated in Fig. 3.
Figs. 6A and 6B are exploded perspective views showing a movable contact terminal and a movable contact plate assembly illustrated in Fig. 3.
Fig. 7A is a perspective view showing a first movable contact plate illustrated in Fig. 6, and Fig. 7B is a perspective view for explaining a method of assembling a movable contact terminal and a movable contact plate assembly.
Figs. 8A, 8B, 8C and 8D are sectional views for explaining a step of assembling a movable contact terminal and a movable contact plate assembly.
Fig. 9A is a perspective view showing a variant of the first movable contact plate illustrated in Fig. 6 and Fig. 9B is a perspective view for explaining a method of assembling a movable contact terminal and a movable contact plate.
Figs. 10A, 10B, 10C and 10D are sectional views for explaining an assembling step according to a variant of the movable contact terminal and the movable contact plate assembly.
Fig. 11A is a partial front view showing a contact mechanism and Figs. 11B, 11C, and 11D are sectional views for describing an operating process, taken along B - B lines in Fig. 11A.
Fig. 12A is a partial front view showing a contact mechanism according to a second embodiment of the electromagnetic relay in accordance with the present invention, Fig. 12B is a perspective view showing a stationary contact terminal, and Fig. 12C is a sectional view taken along C - C lines in Fig. 12A.
Fig. 13A is a partial front view showing a contact mechanism according to a third embodiment of the electromagnetic relay in accordance with the present invention, Figs. 13B and 13C are perspective views showing a movable contact terminal, a movable contact piece unit, and a stationary contact terminal, and Fig. 13D is a sectional view taken along D - D lines in Fig. 13A.
Figs. 14A and 14B are a partial front view and a bottom view showing a contact mechanism according to a fourth embodiment of the electromagnetic relay in accordance with the present invention, Fig. 14C is a perspective view showing a card illustrated in Figs. 14A and 14B, and Fig. 14D is a sectional view taken along D - D lines in Fig. 14A.
Figs. 15A and 15B are a partial front view and a bottom view showing a contact mechanism according to a fifth embodiment of the electromagnetic relay in accordance with the present invention, Fig. 15C is a perspective view showing a movable contact piece unit illustrated in Figs. 15A and 15B, and Fig. 15D is a sectional view taken along D - D lines in Fig. 15A.

EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION

With reference to Figs. 1A-11D, various embodiments of an electromagnetic relay according to the present invention will be described.
As shown in Figs. 1A to 8D, the electromagnetic relay according to the embodiment of the present invention generally includes a base 10, an electromagnetic unit 20, a stationary contact terminal 30, a movable contact terminal 40, a movable contact plate assembly 50 securely fixed to the terminal 40, a rotatable actuator 60, an actuator plate 70, a position regulating plate 80, and a cover 90.
The base 10, which is shaped in the form of rectangular box, has a partition wall 11 protruding from a bottom surface thereof and an engagement recess 11a formed on an upper portion of an inwardly-faced surface of the partition wall 11 as shown in Fig. 3. Also, the base 10 has a pair of terminal slits 12a and 12b formed on peripheral walls partially defining one of internal spaces partitioned by the partition wall 11. A press fitting groove 13 for press fitting one end of the movable contact terminal 40 which will be described below is formed in one of the internal spaces. The base 10 is provided with a positioning projection 14 and a positioning rib 15 (Figs. 2A and 2B) for positioning the electromagnetic unit 20 which will be described below, in the other internal space separated from the one internal space by the partition wall 11. The positioning projection 14 and the positioning rib 15 have positioning holes 14a and 15a provided on upper end surfaces thereof, respectively. In addition, the base 10 has mounting holes 16 provided at diagonally opposing corners thereof and has engaging projections 17 provided on respective outer peripheral surfaces of the base 10.
As shown in Figs. 5A and 5B, the electromagnetic unit 20 has a spool 21 with flanges 21a and 21b provided on opposite sides thereof, an iron core 23 inserted in a through-hole 21c defined in the spool 21, a coil wound around the spool 21, and substantially L-shaped yokes 24 and 25 fixed to the opposite ends of the iron core 23 protruding from the spool 21. Three coil terminals 26a, 26b, and 26c are press fitted in an edge portion of the flange 21b. As shown in Figs. 2A and 2B, the electromagnetic unit 20 is assembled in the base 10 as it is positioned by the partition wall 11, the positioning projection 14 and the positioning rib 15.
As shown in Fig. 3, the stationary contact terminal 30 has an opening/closing stationary contact 31 and a conducting stationary contact 32 fixed to one end thereof. The other end thereof is served as a terminal portion 33. The opening/closing stationary contact 31 is made of a metallic material with a high conductivity such as silver. The opening/closing stationary contact 31 and the conducting stationary contact 32 are configured so that a height of opening/closing stationary contact 31 from the stationary contact terminal 30 is greater than that of the conducting stationary contact 32. Also, the opening/closing stationary contact 31 has a greater diameter than the conducting stationary contact 32. A thickness of a silver material covering a surface of the opening/closing stationary contact 31 is greater than that of the conducting stationary contact 32.
One end of the movable contact plate assembly 50 is fixed to the movable contact terminal 40 through a fixing projection 41 provided on one end thereof (Fig. 6B). The other end thereof is served as a terminal portion 42.
As shown in Figs. 6A and 6B, the movable contact plate assembly 50 has stacked, first, second, third and fourth movable contact plates 51, 52, 53 and 54 of which one ends are fixed to the fixing projection 41 of the movable contact terminal 40. In the movable contact plate assembly 50, as shown in Fig. 4, an opening/closing movable contact 57 and a conducting movable contact 58 are fixed to the distal ends of first and second divided plate portions 55 and 56 divided to extend in parallel in its longitudinal direction, respectively, as shown in Fig. 4.
The opening/closing movable contact 57 is formed by a metallic material with a high conductivity such as silver. The opening/closing movable contact 57 and the conducting movable contact 58 are configured so that a height of opening/closing movable contact 57 from the movable contact plate assembly 50 is greater than that of the conducting movable contact 58. Also, the opening/closing movable contact 57 has a greater diameter than the conducting movable contact 58. A thickness of a silver material covering a surface of the opening/closing movable contact 57 is greater than that of the conducting movable contact 58. Furthermore, the first and second divided plate portions 55 and 56 have fold portions 55a and 56a formed at proximal portions thereof to have a substantially U-shaped configuration. The movable contact plate assembly 50 has a cutout 50a formed at a corner of the proximal end thereof.
Although the descriptions have been made to the embodiment in which the opening/closing stationary contact 31 and the opening/closing movable contact 57 have greater heights than the conducting stationary contact 32 and the conducting movable contact 58, respectively, the present invention is not restricted to the above embodiment. For example, at least one of the opening/closing stationary contact 31 and the opening/closing movable contact 57 may have a greater height than the conducting stationary contact 32 and the conducting movable contact 58.
Of course, the movable contact plate assembly 50 may be formed by at least two movable contact plates.
As shown in Figs. 6A and 6B, the first movable contact plate 51 has two pieces 51a and 51b divided to extend in parallel in its longitudinal direction. The divided plates 51a and 51b have substantially U-shaped fold portions 51c formed at proximal portions thereof. Also, the first movable contact plate 51 has a plurality of fixing holes 51d arranged in parallel on the proximal end and a cutout 51e formed at the proximal end corner thereof. The divided plates 51a and 51b have a semicircular aperture 51f provided adjacent at distal ends thereof and around a portion in which the opening/closing movable contact 57 and the conducting movable contact 58 are provided. A plate portion outside the aperture 51f is bent to form an elastically deformable bent portion 51g.
According to this embodiment, the substantially U-shaped aperture 51f is provided to surround the region in which the opening/closing movable contact 57 and the conducting movable contact 58 are disposed, and the plate portion outside of the aperture 51f is bent to form the elastically deformable bent portion 51g. This allows a contact pressure to be controlled by adjusting a shape and size of the aperture 51f and an angle of the bent portion 51g.
In particular, as shown in Fig. 6B, the bent portion 51g of the divided plate 51b supporting the conducting movable contact 58 in the first movable contact plate 51 is shorter than and has a greater spring constant than that of the divided plate 51a supporting the opening/closing movable contact 57. This ensures that the conducting movable contact 58 and the opening/closing movable contact 57 make substantially the same contact pressure at respective fully closing positions even if the elastic deformation of the divided plate supporting the conducting movable contact 58 after making an electrical contact between the conducting movable and stationary contacts 58 and 32 is smaller than that between the opening/closing movable and stationary contacts 57 and 31.
As shown in Figs. 6A and 6B, the second movable contact plate 52 has two pieces 52a and 52b divided to extend in parallel in its longitudinal direction. The divided plates 52a and 52b have substantially U-shaped fold portions 52c formed at proximal portions thereof. Also, the second movable contact plate 52 has a plurality of fixing holes 52d arranged in parallel on the proximal end and a cutout 52e formed at the proximal end corner thereof.
As shown in Figs. 6A and 6B, the third movable contact plate 532 has two pieces 53a and 53b divided to extend in parallel in its longitudinal direction. The divided plates 53a and 53b have substantially U-shaped fold portions 53c formed at proximal portions thereof. Also, the second movable contact plate 53 has a plurality of fixing holes 53d arranged in parallel on the proximal end and a cutout 53e formed at the proximal end corner thereof.
As shown in Figs. 6A and 6B, the second movable contact plate 54 has two pieces 54a and 54b extending in parallel in its longitudinal direction. The divided plates 54a and 54b have substantially U-shaped fold portions 54c formed at proximal portions thereof. Also, the second movable contact plate 54 has a plurality of fixing holes 54d arranged in parallel on the proximal end and a cutout 54e formed at the proximal end corner thereof. Press-fitting projections 54f are formed by stamping at the proximal end of the plate 54.
Upper and lower distal end portions of the divided plate 54a are bent in a direction to form a pair of upper and lower positioning tongues 54g and 54g for engagement with an arm 72 of an actuator plate 70 described below.
Likerwise, a distal end of the divided plate 54b is bent in a direction to form a pair of upper and lower positioning tongues 54h for engagement with the arm 72 of the actuator plate 70 described bellow. One of the positioning tongue 54h is bent at opposite ends to form positioning ribs 54i for the positioning of the arm 72 in the widthwise direction of the tongue.
The movable contact terminal 40 with the movable contact plate assembly 50 fixed thereto is press fitted into the press fitting groove 13 of the base 10. In this operation, as shown in Figs. 7A and 7B, the lower end of the movable contact terminal 40 is inserted in the press fitting groove 13 of the base 10 from above. As shown in Figs. 8A and 8B, a thickness W1 of the lower end of the movable contact terminal 40 including the fixing projection 41 is smaller than a width W2 of the press fitting groove 13 (W1 < W2), ensuring a smooth assembling without causing any scraping debris. Also, because of the cutout 50a provided at one side corner of the movable contact plate assembly 50, a press fitting can be performed more easily.
A substantial resistive force is obtained at the insertion of the lower end of the movable contact terminal 40 into the press fitting groove 13 because a thickness W3 of the movable contact terminal 40 including the press fitting projection 54f is greater than or equal to the width W2 of the press fitting groove 13 (W2 ≤ W3). A further pressing of the movable contact terminal 40 into the groove 13 causes the lower edge of the movable contact terminal to be forcedly engaged with the stepped portion 13a formed on the inside surface of the press fitting groove 13 and thereby held immovably. The scraping debris generated at the press fitting may be accommodated within in a collecting recess 13b formed on a bottom surface of the press fitting groove 13, which is sealingly covered with the movable contact terminal 40.
Although the descriptions have been made to the embodiment in which the two press fitting projections 54f are formed on the fourth movable contact plate 54 of the movable contact plate assembly 50, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, at least one press fitting projection 54f maybe sufficient. Alternatively, as shown in Figs. 9A and 9B and Figs. 10A to 10D, two press fitting projections 54f may be provided on upper and lower ends of the fourth movable contact plate 54, namely, four fitting projections may be provided in total.
Because other structures are substantially the same as the corresponding structures of the first embodiment, like parts are designated by like reference numerals and duplicate descriptions are eliminated.
As shown in Figs. 3 and 4, the rotatable actuator 60 has first and second movable iron plates 61 and 62 integrally assembled therewith and holding a permanent magnet therebetween. The actuator 60 further has rotating shafts 63 and 64 protruding coaxially from the upper and lower surfaces and an operation arm 65 protruding from a side surface thereof.
The actuator 60 is mounted in the base 10 with the rotating shaft 63 inserted in the bearing recess (not shown) formed in the bottom surface of the base 10 so that one ends of the first and second movable iron plates 61 and 62 move to the magnetic poles 24a and 25a and the other ends of the first and second movable iron plates 61 and 62 move away from the magnetic poles 24a and 25a, and vice versa, alternately.
As shown in Figs. 3 and 4, the actuator plate 70 has an engaging hole 71 formed on one end thereof. The rectangular engaging hole 71 is configured to engage with the operation arm 65 of the rotatable actuator 60. The actuator plate 70 further has an upwardly extending engaging arm 72 integrally formed therewith on the other end thereof to define an engaging slot 73 therebetween. The engaging arm 72 has two positioning projections 74 formed at lower side thereof.
The operation arm 65 of the rotatable actuator 60 is engaged in the engaging hole 71 of the actuator plate 70. The distal end of the movable contact plate assembly 50 is engaged in the engaging slot 73. The engaging arm 72 is engaged with the positioning tongues 54g of the divided plate 54a of the fourth movable contact plate 54 and the positioning tongues 54h and 54h of the divided plate 54b.
Further, the position regulating rib 54i of the positioning tongue 54h are positioned between the pair of position regulating projections 74 of the engaging arm 72, preventing a displacement of the movable contact plate assembly 50 in a vertical or widthwise direction thereof, which ensures a reliable operating characteristic of the electromagnetic relay.
As shown in Figs. 3 and 4, the position regulating plate 80 has a planar configuration to extend between the positioning projection 14 and the positioning rib 15. The plate 80 has positioning projections 81 and 82 provided at opposite ends of its lower surface, which are configured so that they can fit in the positioning holes 14a and 15a of the positioning projection 14 and the positioning rib 15, respectively. The plate 80 further has a through hole 83 provided on a central portion thereof so that the rotation shaft 64 of the rotatable actuator 60 can be engaged in the hole.
As shown in Figs. 3 and 4, a cover 90 takes a planar configuration such that it covers the opening of the base 10 and has at respective diagonally opposing corners thereof cylindrical connecting portions 91 formed with through-holes 91a. The cover 90 has elastic engaging portion 92s formed in respective positions of the outer peripheral edges, corresponding to the engaging projections 17 of the base 10. The cover 90 has a projection 93 formed on a ceiling thereof which engages with the corresponding engagement recess 11a of the partition wall 11 of the base 10.
The cover 90 is mounted from above on the base 10 supporting the above described components already mounted thereon. The cylinder portions 91 of the cover 90 are engaged in the holes 16 on the base 10, and the elastic engaging portions 92 of the cover 90 are engaged with the engaging projection 17 of the base 10, which completes the assembling of the base and the cover.
According to the embodiment, the larger diameter opening/closing movable contact 57 is disposed adjacent the opening of the base 10, which advantageously ensures a reliable inspection and adjustment at the assembling and an enhanced productivity of the relay.
Next, an operation of the electromagnetic relay according to the present embodiment will be described.
As shown in Fig. 2A, one end 61a of the first movable iron plate 61 and the other end 62b of the second movable iron plate 62 are magnetically attracted to the magnetic poles 24a and 25a of the yokes 24 and 25 by a magnetic force of the permanent magnet, respectively, as shown in Fig. 2A. In this condition, the actuator plate 70 engages the operation arm 65 of the rotatable actuator 60 and takes a return position so that the opening/closing movable contact 57 and the conducting movable contacts 58 are disconnected from the opening/closing and conducting stationary contacts 31 and 32. An opposing distance between the opening/closing stationary contact 31 and the opening/closing movable contact 57 is smaller than that between the conducting stationary contact 32 and the conducting movable contact 58 (Fig. 11A).
When a voltage is applied to the coil 22 in a manner such that it energizes to cancel the magnetic force of the permanent magnet, the rotatable actuator 60 rotates against the magnetic force of the permanent magnet, causing that one end 61a of the first movable iron plate 61 and the other end 62b of the second movable iron plate 62 are disconnected from the magnetic poles 24a and 25a of the yokes 24 and 25 and the other end 61b of the first movable iron plate 61 and one end 62a of the second movable iron plate 62 attract the magnetic poles 25a and 24a of the yokes 25 and 24, respectively. As a result, the operation arm 65 of the rotated rotatable actuator 60 slidingly moves the actuator plate 70 so that the inside surface of the engaging slot 73 of the actuator plate 70 simultaneously forces the bent portions 51g of the first movable contact plate 51. This in turn causes that the opening/closing movable contact 57 and the conducting movable contact 58 move around fixing projections 41 where the movable contact plates are fixed to the movable contact terminal 40. This results in that the opening/closing movable contact 57 makes a contact with the opening/closing stationary contact 31 (Fig. 11C) and then the conducting movable contact 58 comes in contact with the conducting stationary contact 32 (Fig. 11D). Further, the actuator plate 70 forces the bent portions 51g of the movable contact plate assembly 50. It should be noted that, the bent portion 51g of the divided plate 51b with the conducting movable contact 58 is shorter than and has a greater spring constant than the bent portion 51g of the divided plate 51a. This ensures that, even a small amount of movement of the conducting movable contact 58 relative to the opening/closing movable contact 57 eventually allows the opening/closing movable contact 57 and the conducting movable contact 58 to contact the opening/closing stationary contact 31 and the conducting stationary contact 32 with a uniform contact pressure, respectively.
The application of the voltage to the coil 22 is halted subsequently, in which the rotatable actuator 60 is held in the same position by the magnetic force of the permanent magnet (Fig. 3).
Subsequently, when a voltage is applied to the coil 22 in a manner such that it energizes to cancel the magnetic force of the permanent magnet, the rotatable actuator 60 rotates in the opposite direction, causing the operation arm 65 to move the actuator plate 70 and also the engaging arm 72 of the actuator plate 70 to move the distal end of the movable contact plate assembly 50 back into their original positions, respectively (see Fig. 2).
According to the present embodiment, the relay is unlikely to be damaged by arcing which may occur between the opening/closing movable contact 57 and the opening/closing stationary contact 31. Also, the arcing is less-likely to occur between the conducting movable contact 58 and the conducting stationary contact 32. Advantageously, this prevents shortening of the contact life which would otherwise be caused by the contact wear and ensures a reliable conducting characteristic in the relay.
The electromagnetic relay according to the second embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, as shown in Figs. 12A to 12C, except that the stationary contact terminal 30 has stepped convex and concave surface portions 34 and 35, by stamping the terminal 30 on which the opening/closing and conducting stationary contacts 31 and 32 are securely fixed.
Accordingly, this arrangement provides not only various advantages similar to the first embodiment of the invention but also another advantage, for example, in increasing the possibility of design of the relay.
Because other structures are substantially the same as the corresponding structures of the first embodiment, like parts are designated by like reference numerals and duplicate descriptions are eliminated.
The electromagnetic relay according to the third embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, as shown in Fig. 13A to 13D, except that in the fourth opening/closing movable contact 57 the conducting movable contact 58 of the second divided plate portion 56 is positioned distally than the opening/closing movable contact 57 of the first divided plate portion 55.
More specifically, in the movable contact plate assembly the opening/closing movable contact 57 is mounted on the proximal side of the first divided plate portion 55 while the conducting movable contact 58 is mounted on the distal side of the second divided plate portion 56. Correspondingly, the opening/closing and conducting stationary contacts 31 and 32 are fixed to portions opposing the opening/closing and conducting movable contacts 57 and 58, respectively.
According to this embodiment, the first and second divided plate portions 55 and 56 move toward the stationary contact terminal 30 as they are spring-forced by themselves. Also, the distance between the opening/closing stationary and movable contacts 31 and 57 is smaller than that between the conducting stationary and movable contacts 32 and 58. Then, the movement of the distal end of the movable contact plate assembly 50 by the actuator plate 70 closes between the opening/closing movable and stationary contacts 57 and 31 and, subsequently, between the conducting movable and stationary contacts 58 and 32.
Accordingly, this arrangement provides not only various advantages similar to the first embodiment of the invention but also another advantage in which a larger bending moment acts on the opening/closing movable contact 57 due to the leverage motion derived from the movement of the actuator plate 70 and thereby increases the contact pressure.
Because other structures are substantially the same as the corresponding structures of the first embodiment, like parts are designated by like reference numerals and duplicate descriptions are eliminated.
The electromagnetic relay according to the fourth embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, as shown in Fig. 14A to 14D, except that the actuator plate 70 has a forcing projection 73a formed in an inner surface potion defining the engaging slot 73, which is elevated than a contact region of the first divided plate portion 55 of the movable contact plate assembly 50.
According to this embodiment, the sliding movement of the actuator plate 70 forces the first divided plate portion 55 first, which closes between the opening/closing movable and stationary contacts 57 and 31 and, subsequently, between the conducting movable and stationary contacts 58 and 32.
Accordingly, this arrangement provides not only various advantages similar to the first embodiment of the invention but also another advantage in which only the height adjustment of the forcing projection 73a of the actuator plate 70 ensures a desired contact pressure and tends to obtain a desired operating characteristic.
Because other structures are substantially the same as the corresponding structures of the first embodiment, like parts are designated by like reference numerals and duplicate descriptions are eliminated.
The electromagnetic relay according to the fifth embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, as shown in Fig. 15A to 15D, except that the first divided plate portion 55 of the movable contact plate assembly 50 is configured so that it is closer to the stationary contact terminal 30 than the second divided plate portion 56.
According to this embodiment, the sliding movement of the actuator plate 70 closes between the opening/closing movable and stationary contacts 57 and 31 and, subsequently, between the conducting movable and stationary contacts 58 and 32.
Accordingly, this arrangement provides not only various advantages similar to the first embodiment of the invention but also another advantage that the electromagnetic relay capable of being adjusted easily and with a reduced variation in operating characteristic by bending the first and second divided plate portions 55 and 56.
Because other structures are substantially the same as the corresponding structures of the first embodiment, like parts are designated by like reference numerals and duplicate descriptions are eliminated.
It should be noted that one of the bent portions 51g of the first movable contact plate 51 may be bent toward the movable contact terminal 40 more than the other of the bent portions 51g, shifting the closing timing of the opening/closing movable contact 57.
The electromagnetic relay according to the invention is not limited to that described above, and the invention can be applied to various electromagnetic relays and electronic devices.

DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE SYMBOLS

10: base
11: partition wall
12a, 12b: terminal slit
13: fitting groove
13a: stepped portion
13b: collecting recess
20: electromagnetic unit
21: spool
22: coil
23: iron core
24: yoke
24a: magnetic pole
25: yoke
25a: magnetic pole
30: stationary contact terminal
31: opening/closing stationary contact
32: conducting stationary contact
33: terminal portion
40: opening/closing movable contact
41: fixing projection
42: terminal portion
50: movable contact plate assembly
50a: cutout
51: first movable contact plate
51f: aperture
51g: bent portion
52: second movable contact plate
53: third movable contact plate
54: fourth movable contact plate
54f: press fitting projection
55a: fold portion
57: opening/closing movable contact
58: conducting movable contact
60: rotatable actuator
61: first movable iron plate
62: second movable iron plate
63: rotating shaft
64: rotating shaft
65: operation arm
70: actuator plate
71: engaging hole
72: engaging arm
73: engaging slot
74: positioning projection
80: position regulating plate
90: cover

Claims

An electromagnetic relay in which a movable contact plate unit having a plurality of stacked movable contact plates is moved by an actuator plate which moves reciprocatingly by magnetic force generated by an application of electric current to an electromagnetic unit so that a pair of movable contacts mounted on first and second divided plate portions extending in parallel in its longitudinal direction make and break contacts with a pair of stationary contacts mounted on a stationary contact terminal, wherein the relay is configured so that one opening/closing movable contact of the pair of movable contacts makes a contact with one opening/closing stationary contact of the pair of stationary contacts and then the other conducting movable contact of the pair of stationary contacts makes a contact with the other conducting stationary contact.
The electromagnetic relay according to claim 1, wherein distal ends of the divided contact plates to be moved by the actuator plate are formed with apertures extending around the opening/closing movable contact and the conducting movable contact, and regions of the divided contact plate outside the apertures are bent to form elastically deformable bent portions.
The electromagnetic relay according to claim 2, wherein a spring constant of the bent portion of the divided plate portion supporting the conducting movable contact is greater than that supporting the opening/closing movable contact.
The electromagnetic relay according to any of claims 1 to 3 , wherein a height of the opening/closing stationary contact mounted on the stationary contact terminal is greater than that of the conducting stationary contact mounted on the stationary contact terminal.
The electromagnetic relay according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein a region supporting the opening/closing stationary contact in the stationary contact terminal is higher than a region supporting the conducting stationary contact in the stationary contact terminal.
The electromagnetic relay according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the conducting movable contact is provided at a distal side of the second divided plate portion and the opening/closing movable contact provided at a proximal side of the first divided plate portion.
The electromagnetic relay according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein a region for forcing the first divided plate portion supporting the opening/closing movable contact is higher than a region for forcing the second divided plate portion supporting the conducting movable contact.
The electromagnetic relay according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the first divided plate portion supporting the opening/closing movable contact on the first and second divided plate portions is bent in such a manner such that the opening/closing movable contact approaches the stationary contact than the conducting movable contact on the second divided plate portion.