JP2015126660A - Welding quality inspection apparatus, and welding quality inspection method - Google Patents

Welding quality inspection apparatus, and welding quality inspection method Download PDF

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JP2015126660A
JP2015126660A JP2013271322A JP2013271322A JP2015126660A JP 2015126660 A JP2015126660 A JP 2015126660A JP 2013271322 A JP2013271322 A JP 2013271322A JP 2013271322 A JP2013271322 A JP 2013271322A JP 2015126660 A JP2015126660 A JP 2015126660A
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stator core
ball
weld ball
quality inspection
welding
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JP6136923B2 (en
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善広 高原
Yoshihiro Takahara
善広 高原
豊 真杉
Yutaka Masugi
豊 真杉
勇貴 森
Yuki Mori
勇貴 森
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Toyota Motor Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a technique which can detect the contour of a weld ball without a problem even if a surface of the weld ball is smooth.SOLUTION: A welding quality inspection apparatus 20 comprises: a camera 21 which images a weld ball 14a in a direction substantially parallel to a center axis direction C of a stator core 6 to generate image data; two inner peripheral side lighting devices 22 and two outer peripheral side lighting devices 23 which emit blue light toward the weld ball 14a and are arranged so that the blue light is reflected by the weld ball 14a and reaches the camera 21; and a contour detection part 30 which refers to the image data and detects a contour E of the weld ball 14a viewed from the camera 21 on the basis of a light emission region of the weld ball 14a due to reflection. A distance D2 between each lighting device in the center axis direction C of the stator core 6 and the stator core 6 is substantially equal or small in comparison with a distance D1 between the weld ball 14a in the center axis direction C of the stator core 6 and the stator core 6.

Description

本発明は、溶接品質検査装置及び溶接品質検査方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a welding quality inspection apparatus and a welding quality inspection method.

この種の技術として、特許文献1は、ステータコアに組み込まれたセグメントコンダクタの先端同士を溶接した溶接箇所の溶接品質を検査する技術を開示している。特許文献1では、溶接箇所にリング照明で光を照射して溶接玉全体に光を照射しつつ、CCDカメラにて溶接箇所を撮像し、得られた画像を解析して階調の変化率が大きいところを検出することにより溶接玉の溶け込み相関量を算出し、溶け込み相関量から溶け込み深さを求めている。   As this type of technology, Patent Document 1 discloses a technology for inspecting the welding quality of a welded portion where the tips of segment conductors incorporated in a stator core are welded together. In Patent Document 1, the welding spot is irradiated with light by ring illumination, and the entire weld ball is irradiated with light, while the CCD camera is used to image the welding spot, and the obtained image is analyzed to determine the gradation change rate. By detecting the large portion, the penetration correlation amount of the weld ball is calculated, and the penetration depth is obtained from the penetration correlation amount.

特開2006−21214号公報JP 2006-21214 A

しかし、特許文献1の技術は、CCDカメラの撮像方向とリング照明の照射方向が略同じであるから、溶接玉の輪郭で階調の変化率が大きくなるためには、少なくとも、溶接玉の表面が粗く、本願図1に示すように、リング照明から照射された光が溶接玉の表面で乱反射していることが不可欠とされる。従って、本願図2に示すように、溶接玉の表面が滑らかである場合は、溶接玉の輪郭から離れたところで階調の変化率が大きくなり、溶接玉の溶け込み相関量を精度良く算出することが全くできない。   However, in the technique of Patent Document 1, since the imaging direction of the CCD camera and the irradiation direction of the ring illumination are substantially the same, in order to increase the gradation change rate at the contour of the weld ball, at least the surface of the weld ball As shown in FIG. 1, it is essential that the light irradiated from the ring illumination is irregularly reflected on the surface of the weld ball. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2 of the present application, when the surface of the weld ball is smooth, the gradation change rate increases at a distance from the outline of the weld ball, and the welding correlation amount of the weld ball is accurately calculated. I can not do at all.

本発明の目的は、溶接玉の表面が滑らかであっても溶接玉の輪郭を問題なく検出することができる技術を提供することにある。   The objective of this invention is providing the technique which can detect the outline of a weld ball without a problem, even if the surface of a weld ball is smooth.

本願発明の第1の観点によれば、ステータコアに組み込まれた第1のコイルセグメントの第1の端部と、前記ステータコアに組み込まれた第2のコイルセグメントの第2の端部と、を溶接して形成された溶接玉の品質を検査する溶接品質検査装置であって、前記ステータコアの中心軸方向に対して実質的に平行な方向で前記溶接玉を撮像して画像データを生成する撮像手段と、前記溶接玉に向かって光を照射すると共に、その光が、前記溶接玉で反射して前記撮像手段に届くように配置された、光源と、前記画像データを参照し、前記反射による前記溶接玉の発光領域に基づいて、前記撮像手段から見た前記溶接玉の輪郭を検出する輪郭検出手段と、を備え、前記ステータコアの中心軸方向における前記光源と前記ステータコアとの間の距離は、前記ステータコアの中心軸方向における前記溶接玉と前記ステータコアとの間の距離と比較して、実質的に等しく、又は、小さい、溶接品質検査装置が提供される。以上の構成によれば、正反射による前記溶接玉の前記発光領域が前記撮像手段から見た前記溶接玉の前記輪郭の近傍で出現するので、前記溶接玉の表面が滑らかであっても、前記撮像手段から見た前記溶接玉の前記輪郭を問題なく検出することができる。
前記溶接品質検査装置は、前記光源を複数で備えた。以上の構成によれば、前記正反射による前記溶接玉の前記発光領域が拡大されるので、前記撮像手段から見た前記溶接玉の前記輪郭を一層確実に検出できるようになる。
前記複数の光源は、前記溶接玉と比較して前記ステータコアの内周側に配置される内周側光源と、前記溶接玉と比較して前記ステータコアの外周側に配置される外周側光源と、を含む。以上の構成によれば、前記正反射による前記溶接玉の前記発光領域が前記ステータコアの径方向に拡大されるので、前記撮像手段から見た前記溶接玉の前記輪郭を一層確実に検出できるようになる。
前記溶接品質検査装置は、前記内周側光源を複数で備える。前記複数の内周側光源は、前記ステータコアの周方向に離れて配置されている。以上の構成によれば、前記正反射による前記溶接玉の前記発光領域が前記ステータコアの周方向に拡大されるので、前記撮像手段から見た前記溶接玉の前記輪郭を一層確実に検出できるようになる。
前記溶接品質検査装置は、前記外周側光源を複数で備える。前記複数の外周側光源は、前記ステータコアの周方向に離れて配置されている。以上の構成によれば、前記正反射による前記溶接玉の前記発光領域が前記ステータコアの周方向に拡大されるので、前記撮像手段から見た前記溶接玉の前記輪郭を一層確実に検出できるようになる。
前記溶接品質検査装置は、前記画像データの輝度情報を調整する輝度調整手段を更に備えた。以上の構成によれば、前記画像データから前記反射による前記溶接玉の前記発光領域を抽出し易くなる。
ステータコアに組み込まれた第1のコイルセグメントの第1の端部と、前記ステータコアに組み込まれた第2のコイルセグメントの第2の端部と、を溶接して形成された溶接玉を前記ステータコアの中心軸方向に対して実質的に平行な方向で撮像手段で撮像して前記溶接玉の品質を検査する溶接品質検査方法は、照射した光が、前記溶接玉で反射して前記撮像手段に届くように、前記溶接玉に向かって前記光を照射するステップと、前記画像データを参照し、前記反射による前記溶接玉の発光領域に基づいて、前記撮像手段から見た前記溶接玉の輪郭を検出するステップと、を含む。前記ステータコアの中心軸方向における前記光の光源と前記ステータコアとの間の距離は、前記ステータコアの中心軸方向における前記溶接玉と前記ステータコアとの間の距離と比較して、実質的に等しく、又は、小さい。以上の方法によれば、正反射による前記溶接玉の前記発光領域が前記撮像手段から見た前記溶接玉の前記輪郭の近傍で出現するので、前記溶接玉の表面が滑らかであっても、前記撮像手段から見た前記溶接玉の前記輪郭を問題なく検出することができる。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the first end portion of the first coil segment incorporated in the stator core and the second end portion of the second coil segment incorporated in the stator core are welded together. A welding quality inspection apparatus for inspecting the quality of a weld ball formed as described above, the imaging means for imaging the weld ball in a direction substantially parallel to the central axis direction of the stator core and generating image data And irradiating light toward the welding ball, and the light is arranged to be reflected by the welding ball and reach the imaging means, and referring to the image data, the reflection by the reflection A distance between the light source and the stator core in the direction of the central axis of the stator core, and a contour detection means for detecting a contour of the weld ball as viewed from the imaging means based on a light emitting area of the weld ball , As compared to the distance between the stator core and the weld ball in the central axis direction of the stator core, substantially equal, or less, the welding inspection apparatus is provided. According to the above configuration, since the light emitting region of the weld ball due to regular reflection appears in the vicinity of the contour of the weld ball viewed from the imaging unit, even if the surface of the weld ball is smooth, The outline of the weld ball viewed from the imaging means can be detected without any problem.
The welding quality inspection apparatus includes a plurality of the light sources. According to the above configuration, since the light emitting area of the weld ball due to the regular reflection is enlarged, the contour of the weld ball viewed from the imaging unit can be detected more reliably.
The plurality of light sources include an inner peripheral light source disposed on the inner peripheral side of the stator core compared to the weld ball, an outer peripheral light source disposed on the outer peripheral side of the stator core compared to the weld ball, including. According to the above configuration, since the light emitting area of the weld ball due to the regular reflection is enlarged in the radial direction of the stator core, the contour of the weld ball viewed from the imaging unit can be detected more reliably. Become.
The welding quality inspection apparatus includes a plurality of the inner peripheral side light sources. The plurality of inner peripheral light sources are arranged apart from each other in the circumferential direction of the stator core. According to the above configuration, since the light emitting area of the weld ball due to the regular reflection is expanded in the circumferential direction of the stator core, the contour of the weld ball viewed from the imaging unit can be detected more reliably. Become.
The welding quality inspection apparatus includes a plurality of the outer peripheral side light sources. The plurality of outer peripheral light sources are arranged apart from each other in the circumferential direction of the stator core. According to the above configuration, since the light emitting area of the weld ball due to the regular reflection is expanded in the circumferential direction of the stator core, the contour of the weld ball viewed from the imaging unit can be detected more reliably. Become.
The welding quality inspection apparatus further includes a luminance adjusting unit that adjusts luminance information of the image data. According to the above configuration, it is easy to extract the light emitting area of the weld ball due to the reflection from the image data.
A weld ball formed by welding a first end portion of a first coil segment incorporated in the stator core and a second end portion of a second coil segment incorporated in the stator core is attached to the stator core. According to a welding quality inspection method for inspecting the quality of the welding ball by imaging with an imaging unit in a direction substantially parallel to the central axis direction, the irradiated light is reflected by the welding ball and reaches the imaging unit. Irradiating the light toward the welding ball, and referring to the image data, and detecting the contour of the welding ball viewed from the imaging unit based on the light emission area of the welding ball due to the reflection Including the steps of: The distance between the light source of the light in the central axis direction of the stator core and the stator core is substantially equal to the distance between the weld ball and the stator core in the central axis direction of the stator core, or ,small. According to the above method, since the light emitting region of the weld ball due to regular reflection appears in the vicinity of the contour of the weld ball viewed from the imaging unit, even if the surface of the weld ball is smooth, The outline of the weld ball viewed from the imaging means can be detected without any problem.

本発明によれば、正反射による前記溶接玉の前記発光領域が前記撮像手段から見た前記溶接玉の前記輪郭の近傍で出現するので、前記溶接玉の表面が滑らかであっても、前記撮像手段から見た前記溶接玉の前記輪郭を問題なく検出することができる。   According to the present invention, since the light emitting area of the weld ball due to regular reflection appears in the vicinity of the contour of the weld ball viewed from the imaging means, the imaging is performed even if the surface of the weld ball is smooth. The outline of the weld ball viewed from the means can be detected without any problem.

表面の粗い溶接玉に照明をあてた様子を示す写真である。It is a photograph which shows a mode that illumination was applied to the welding ball with a rough surface. 表面の滑らかな溶接玉に照明をあてた様子を示す写真である。It is a photograph which shows a mode that illumination was applied to the smooth welding ball of the surface. 回転電機の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of a rotary electric machine. ステータの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a stator. ステータの部分斜視図である。It is a fragmentary perspective view of a stator. 溶接されていないコイルセグメントの端部を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the edge part of the coil segment which is not welded. 溶接されたコイルセグメントの端部を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the edge part of the welded coil segment. 溶接品質検査装置の平面図である。It is a top view of a welding quality inspection apparatus. 溶接品質検査装置の側面図である。It is a side view of a welding quality inspection apparatus. 検査フローである。This is an inspection flow. 画像データのサンプルである。It is a sample of image data. 図11に示す画像データを輝度調整したものである。The image data shown in FIG. 11 is adjusted in luminance. 図12に示す画像データを白黒反転させたものである。The image data shown in FIG. 溶接玉サイズを測定する様子を示す図である。It is a figure which shows a mode that a welding ball size is measured.

図3に示すように、三相交流電動機である回転電機1は、ハウジング2と、固定子3(ステータ)と、回転子4と、一対の軸受5と、を備える。固定子3は、ハウジング2に収容されている。回転子4は、固定子3の内周側に配置されると共に、一対の軸受5を介してハウジング2に回転自在に支持されている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the rotating electrical machine 1 that is a three-phase AC motor includes a housing 2, a stator 3 (stator), a rotor 4, and a pair of bearings 5. The stator 3 is accommodated in the housing 2. The rotor 4 is disposed on the inner peripheral side of the stator 3 and is rotatably supported by the housing 2 via a pair of bearings 5.

回転子4は、永久磁石を備えることで、例えば8極の磁極を有する。   The rotor 4 has, for example, eight magnetic poles by including a permanent magnet.

図4及び図5に示すように、固定子3は、固定子鉄心6(ステータコア)と、三相の固定子コイル7と、複数の絶縁紙8と、を備える。固定子鉄心6は、複数の電磁鋼板を積層させて筒状に形成されている。固定子鉄心6には、複数のスロット9(巻線収容空間)が形成されている。複数のスロット9は、固定子鉄心6の周方向に等間隔に形成されている。各スロット9は、固定子鉄心6の中心軸方向に沿って細長く形成されている。三相の固定子コイル7は、固定子巻線10からU字状セグメント11(第1のコイルセグメント、第2のコイルセグメント)を複数形成し、形成された複数のU字状セグメント11のコイルエンド部13(第1の端部、第2の端部)同士を溶接により接合することで形成されている。固定子巻線10は、導体部と導体部を覆う絶縁皮膜部によって構成されている。導体部は、典型的には、銅である。絶縁皮膜部は、例えば、フッ素、ナイロン、ポリアミドイミド、ポリフェニレンサルファイドである。本実施形態において、U字状セグメント11のコイルエンド部13は、断面八角形状に形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the stator 3 includes a stator core 6 (stator core), a three-phase stator coil 7, and a plurality of insulating papers 8. The stator core 6 is formed in a cylindrical shape by laminating a plurality of electromagnetic steel plates. A plurality of slots 9 (winding accommodation spaces) are formed in the stator core 6. The plurality of slots 9 are formed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the stator core 6. Each slot 9 is elongated along the central axis direction of the stator core 6. The three-phase stator coil 7 includes a plurality of U-shaped segments 11 (first coil segment, second coil segment) formed from the stator winding 10, and coils of the formed U-shaped segments 11. The end portions 13 (first end portion and second end portion) are formed by welding together. The stator winding 10 is composed of a conductor part and an insulating film part covering the conductor part. The conductor portion is typically copper. The insulating film portion is, for example, fluorine, nylon, polyamideimide, or polyphenylene sulfide. In the present embodiment, the coil end portion 13 of the U-shaped segment 11 is formed in an octagonal cross section.

各コイルエンド部13は、U字状セグメント11のうち、図5に示すようにスロット9外に位置する部分である。図6には、U字状セグメント11のコイルエンド部13と、他のU字状セグメント11のコイルエンド部13と、が固定子鉄心6の径方向において若干の隙間を空けて向かい合っている様子を示している。そして、U字状セグメント11のコイルエンド部13の先端と、他のU字状セグメント11のコイルエンド部13の先端とは、図7に示すように溶接によって接合される。即ち、U字状セグメント11のコイルエンド部13の先端と、他のU字状セグメント11のコイルエンド部13の先端と、を同時に加熱することでU字状セグメント11のコイルエンド部13と、他のU字状セグメント11のコイルエンド部13との間に溶接玉14を形成し、この溶接玉14が、U字状セグメント11のコイルエンド部13と、他のU字状セグメント11のコイルエンド部13と、を互いに導通させる。   Each coil end portion 13 is a portion of the U-shaped segment 11 located outside the slot 9 as shown in FIG. In FIG. 6, the coil end portion 13 of the U-shaped segment 11 and the coil end portion 13 of another U-shaped segment 11 face each other with a slight gap in the radial direction of the stator core 6. Is shown. And the front-end | tip of the coil end part 13 of the U-shaped segment 11 and the front-end | tip of the coil end part 13 of the other U-shaped segment 11 are joined by welding as shown in FIG. That is, by simultaneously heating the tip of the coil end 13 of the U-shaped segment 11 and the tip of the coil end 13 of another U-shaped segment 11, the coil end 13 of the U-shaped segment 11, A weld ball 14 is formed between the coil end portion 13 of another U-shaped segment 11 and the weld ball 14 is connected to the coil end portion 13 of the U-shaped segment 11 and the coil of the other U-shaped segment 11. The end portion 13 is electrically connected to each other.

ここで、U字状セグメント11のコイルエンド部13と、他のU字状セグメント11のコイルエンド部13と、が互いに確実に導通した状態とするには、溶接玉14を十分に大きく形成する必要がある。そして、溶接玉14の大きさをカメラを用いた画像処理で自動的に測定するには、溶接玉14の輪郭を問題なく検出する必要がある。図1に示すように溶接玉14の表面が粗い場合は、溶接玉14に照明を当てた際、溶接玉14の輪郭で明暗がはっきりと切り替わる。しかしながら、図2に示すように溶接玉14の表面が滑らかな場合、溶接玉14に照明を当てた際、明暗の切り替わりが溶接玉14の輪郭で起こるとは限らない。そこで、本願発明者らは、溶接玉14の表面が滑らかであっても溶接玉14の輪郭を問題なく検出する技術を開発した。その技術を以下、図8〜図14を参照して説明する。   Here, in order to make sure that the coil end portion 13 of the U-shaped segment 11 and the coil end portion 13 of the other U-shaped segment 11 are electrically connected to each other, the welding ball 14 is formed sufficiently large. There is a need. In order to automatically measure the size of the weld ball 14 by image processing using a camera, it is necessary to detect the contour of the weld ball 14 without any problem. As shown in FIG. 1, when the surface of the welding ball 14 is rough, when the welding ball 14 is illuminated, the light and darkness is clearly switched at the outline of the welding ball 14. However, when the surface of the weld ball 14 is smooth as shown in FIG. 2, when the weld ball 14 is illuminated, a change between light and dark does not always occur at the contour of the weld ball 14. Therefore, the inventors of the present application have developed a technique for detecting the contour of the weld ball 14 without any problem even if the surface of the weld ball 14 is smooth. The technique will be described below with reference to FIGS.

図8及び図9に示すように、溶接品質検査装置20は、カメラ21(撮像手段)と、2つの内周側照明22(内周側光源、光源)と、2つの外周側照明23(外周側光源、光源)と、制御部24と、を備える。図8及び図9において、溶接玉14aは、検査対象である溶接玉14である。図8において、溶接玉14aは黒塗りで強調している。   As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the welding quality inspection apparatus 20 includes a camera 21 (imaging means), two inner peripheral illuminations 22 (inner peripheral light source, light source), and two outer peripheral illuminations 23 (outer periphery). Side light source, light source) and a control unit 24. 8 and 9, the weld ball 14a is the weld ball 14 to be inspected. In FIG. 8, the weld ball 14a is highlighted in black.

カメラ21は、検査対象である溶接玉14aを撮像して画像データを生成する。カメラ21は、生成した画像データを制御部24に出力する。図9に示すように、カメラ21は、溶接玉14aを真下に見下ろすような位置から溶接玉14aを撮像する。即ち、カメラ21は、固定子鉄心6の中心軸方向Cに対して実質的に平行な方向で、溶接玉14aを撮像する。換言すれば、図9に示す固定子鉄心6の側面視において、カメラ21の撮像方向21aと、固定子鉄心6の中心軸方向Cと、は実質的に平行である。そして、本明細書では、溶接玉14aを真下に見下ろすようにして撮像した画像データにおける溶接玉14aの、固定子鉄心6の径方向に対して直交する方向における最大寸法を「溶接玉サイズF(図14を併せて参照)」と称し、溶接玉サイズFが所定値以上である場合、溶接玉14aが十分に大きく、もって、溶接玉14aの品質が合格であると評価する。   The camera 21 images the welding ball 14a to be inspected and generates image data. The camera 21 outputs the generated image data to the control unit 24. As shown in FIG. 9, the camera 21 images the weld ball 14 a from a position where the weld ball 14 a is looked down. That is, the camera 21 images the welding ball 14 a in a direction substantially parallel to the central axis direction C of the stator core 6. In other words, in the side view of the stator core 6 shown in FIG. 9, the imaging direction 21a of the camera 21 and the central axis direction C of the stator core 6 are substantially parallel. In this specification, the maximum dimension in the direction orthogonal to the radial direction of the stator core 6 of the weld ball 14a in the image data imaged so as to look down on the weld ball 14a is referred to as “weld ball size F ( When the weld ball size F is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, it is evaluated that the weld ball 14a is sufficiently large and the quality of the weld ball 14a is acceptable.

図8に示すように、2つの内周側照明22は、溶接玉14aに向かって青色光を照射すると共に、その青色光が、溶接玉14aで反射してカメラ21に届くように配置されている。図8に示す固定子鉄心6の平面視で、2つの内周側照明22は、溶接玉14aから見て固定子鉄心6の内周側に配置されている。2つの内周側照明22は、固定子鉄心6より内周側に配置されている。2つの内周側照明22は、固定子鉄心6の周方向に離れて配置されている。図9に示すように、2つの内周側照明22は、溶接玉14aに対して実質的に水平に、又は、溶接玉14aを見上げるような位置から、溶接玉14aに青色光を当てる。換言すれば、2つの内周側照明22の照射方向22aは、中心軸方向Cに対して実質的に直交し、又は、斜め上向きに設定されている。ここで、固定子鉄心6の中心軸方向Cにおける溶接玉14aの上端14bと固定子鉄心6の端面6aとの間の距離を距離D1とする。固定子鉄心6の中心軸方向Cにおける各内周側照明22と固定子鉄心6の端面6aとの間の距離を距離D2とする。詳しくは、距離D2は、固定子鉄心6の中心軸方向Cにおける、各内周側照明22から照射された青色光の内周側照明22側の基端22bと、固定子鉄心6の端面6aと、の間の距離とする。この場合、距離D2は、距離D1と実質的に等しく、又は、距離D1よりも小さくなるように設定される。図9に示す固定子鉄心6の側面視において、各内周側照明22の照射方向22aと、固定子鉄心6の径方向Qと、の間の角度は、30度未満が好ましい。ただし、各内周側照明22の照射方向22aが斜め上向きの場合に上記角度は正とし、各内周側照明22の照射方向22aが水平の場合に上記角度はゼロとする。上記角度が30度を超えると、各内周側照明22からの照明が固定子鉄心6によって遮られてしまう。上記角度は、例えば、ゼロが好ましい。   As shown in FIG. 8, the two inner-side illuminations 22 are arranged so as to irradiate the welding ball 14 a with blue light, and the blue light is reflected by the welding ball 14 a and reaches the camera 21. Yes. In the plan view of the stator core 6 shown in FIG. 8, the two inner peripheral side illuminations 22 are arranged on the inner peripheral side of the stator core 6 when viewed from the welding balls 14a. The two inner peripheral side illuminations 22 are arranged on the inner peripheral side from the stator core 6. The two inner peripheral side illuminations 22 are arranged apart from each other in the circumferential direction of the stator core 6. As shown in FIG. 9, the two inner-side illuminations 22 irradiate the welding ball 14a with blue light substantially horizontally with respect to the welding ball 14a or from a position where the welding ball 14a is looked up. In other words, the irradiation directions 22a of the two inner peripheral illuminations 22 are set to be substantially orthogonal to the central axis direction C or obliquely upward. Here, the distance between the upper end 14b of the weld ball 14a and the end surface 6a of the stator core 6 in the central axis direction C of the stator core 6 is defined as a distance D1. A distance between each inner peripheral illumination 22 and the end surface 6a of the stator core 6 in the central axis direction C of the stator core 6 is a distance D2. Specifically, the distance D2 is the base end 22b on the inner peripheral side illumination 22 side of the blue light emitted from each inner peripheral side illumination 22 and the end surface 6a of the stator core 6 in the central axis direction C of the stator core 6. And the distance between. In this case, the distance D2 is set to be substantially equal to the distance D1 or smaller than the distance D1. In the side view of the stator core 6 shown in FIG. 9, the angle between the irradiation direction 22a of each inner peripheral illumination 22 and the radial direction Q of the stator core 6 is preferably less than 30 degrees. However, the angle is positive when the irradiation direction 22a of each inner peripheral illumination 22 is obliquely upward, and the angle is zero when the irradiation direction 22a of each inner peripheral illumination 22 is horizontal. When the angle exceeds 30 degrees, the illumination from each inner peripheral illumination 22 is blocked by the stator core 6. The angle is preferably, for example, zero.

図8に示すように、2つの外周側照明23は、溶接玉14aに向かって青色光を照射すると共に、その青色光が、溶接玉14aで反射してカメラ21に届くように配置されている。図8に示す固定子鉄心6の平面視で、2つの外周側照明23は、溶接玉14aから見て固定子鉄心6の外周側に配置されている。2つの外周側照明23は、固定子鉄心6より外周側に配置されている。2つの外周側照明23は、固定子鉄心6の周方向に離れて配置されている。図9に示すように、2つの外周側照明23は、溶接玉14aに対して実質的に水平に、又は、溶接玉14aを見上げるような位置から、溶接玉14aに青色光を当てる。換言すれば、2つの外周側照明23の照射方向23aは、中心軸方向Cに対して実質的に直交し、又は、斜め上向きに設定されている。ここで、固定子鉄心6の中心軸方向Cにおける各外周側照明23と固定子鉄心6の端面6aとの間の距離を距離D3とする。詳しくは、距離D3は、固定子鉄心6の中心軸方向Cにおける、各外周側照明23から照射された青色光の外周側照明23側の基端23bと、固定子鉄心6の端面6aと、の間の距離とする。この場合、距離D3は、距離D1と実質的に等しく、又は、距離D1よりも小さくなるように設定される。図9に示す固定子鉄心6の側面視において、各外周側照明23の照射方向23aと、固定子鉄心6の径方向Qと、の間の角度は、30度未満が好ましい。ただし、各外周側照明23の照射方向23aが斜め上向きの場合に上記角度は正とし、各外周側照明23の照射方向23aが水平の場合に上記角度はゼロとする。上記角度が30度を超えると、各外周側照明23からの照明が固定子鉄心6によって遮られてしまう。上記角度は、例えば、ゼロが好ましい。   As shown in FIG. 8, the two outer peripheral illuminations 23 are arranged so as to irradiate the welding ball 14 a with blue light and the blue light is reflected by the welding ball 14 a and reaches the camera 21. . In the plan view of the stator core 6 shown in FIG. 8, the two outer peripheral illuminations 23 are arranged on the outer peripheral side of the stator core 6 when viewed from the welding balls 14a. The two outer peripheral illuminations 23 are arranged on the outer peripheral side from the stator core 6. The two outer side illuminations 23 are arranged away from each other in the circumferential direction of the stator core 6. As shown in FIG. 9, the two outer peripheral illuminations 23 irradiate the welding ball 14a with blue light substantially horizontally with respect to the welding ball 14a or from a position where the welding ball 14a is looked up. In other words, the irradiation direction 23a of the two outer peripheral illuminations 23 is set to be substantially orthogonal to the central axis direction C or obliquely upward. Here, the distance between each outer peripheral illumination 23 and the end surface 6a of the stator core 6 in the central axis direction C of the stator core 6 is defined as a distance D3. Specifically, the distance D3 is the base end 23b on the outer peripheral side illumination 23 side of the blue light emitted from each outer peripheral side illumination 23 in the central axis direction C of the stator core 6, the end face 6a of the stator core 6, and The distance between In this case, the distance D3 is set to be substantially equal to the distance D1 or smaller than the distance D1. In the side view of the stator core 6 shown in FIG. 9, the angle between the irradiation direction 23a of each outer side illumination 23 and the radial direction Q of the stator core 6 is preferably less than 30 degrees. However, the angle is positive when the irradiation direction 23a of each outer illumination 23 is obliquely upward, and the angle is zero when the irradiation direction 23a of each outer illumination 23 is horizontal. If the angle exceeds 30 degrees, the illumination from each outer peripheral illumination 23 is blocked by the stator core 6. The angle is preferably, for example, zero.

図8において、制御部24は、図示しない中央演算処理器としてのCPU(Central Processing Unit)と、読み書き自由のRAM(Random Access Memory)、読み出し専用のROM(Read Only Memory)を備えている。そして、CPUがROMに記憶されている品質検査プログラムを読み出して実行することで、品質検査プログラムは、CPUなどのハードウェアを、輪郭検出部30(輪郭検出手段)や溶接玉サイズ算出部31(溶接玉サイズ算出手段)、輝度調整部32(輝度調整手段)として機能させる。   In FIG. 8, the control unit 24 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) as a central processing unit (not shown), a read / write free RAM (Random Access Memory), and a read only ROM (Read Only Memory). Then, when the CPU reads and executes the quality inspection program stored in the ROM, the quality inspection program causes the hardware such as the CPU to operate as the contour detection unit 30 (contour detection means) or the weld ball size calculation unit 31 ( (Welding ball size calculating means) and the brightness adjusting section 32 (luminance adjusting means).

輪郭検出部30は、画像データを参照して、溶接玉14aの輪郭E(図14を併せて参照)を検出する部分である。   The contour detection unit 30 is a part that detects the contour E (see also FIG. 14) of the weld ball 14a with reference to the image data.

溶接玉サイズ算出部31は、輪郭検出部30によって検出された輪郭Eに基づいて、溶接玉14aの溶接玉サイズF(図14を併せて参照)を演算する部分である。ここで、溶接玉14aの溶接玉サイズFとは、前述の通り、固定子鉄心6の中心軸方向Cで見て、溶接玉14aの、固定子鉄心6の径方向に対して直交する方向における最大寸法と定義する。   The weld ball size calculation unit 31 is a part that calculates the weld ball size F (see also FIG. 14) of the weld ball 14 a based on the contour E detected by the contour detection unit 30. Here, the weld ball size F of the weld ball 14a is, as described above, in the direction orthogonal to the radial direction of the stator core 6 of the weld ball 14a when viewed in the central axis direction C of the stator core 6. It is defined as the maximum dimension.

輝度調整部32は、カメラ21が生成した画像データの輝度情報を調整する部分である。   The brightness adjustment unit 32 is a part that adjusts the brightness information of the image data generated by the camera 21.

次に、図10を参照して、溶接品質検査装置20の品質検査フローを説明する。   Next, the quality inspection flow of the welding quality inspection apparatus 20 will be described with reference to FIG.

先ず、制御部24は、2つの内周側照明22及び2つの外周側照明23を用いて、図8及び図9に示すように、検査対象である溶接玉14aに照明を当てる(S100)。次に、制御部24は、カメラ21を用いて溶接玉14aを真上から撮像し(S110)、図11に示す画像データを取得する。撮影が完了したら、制御部24は、照明を終了させる(S120)。   First, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the control unit 24 illuminates the welding ball 14a to be inspected using the two inner peripheral illuminations 22 and the two outer peripheral illuminations 23 (S100). Next, the control part 24 images the welding ball 14a from right above using the camera 21 (S110), and acquires the image data shown in FIG. When the photographing is completed, the control unit 24 ends the illumination (S120).

次に、輝度調整部32は、画像データの輝度情報を調整する(S130)。調整後の画像データを図12に示す。図11及び図12を比較して判るように、輝度調整部32は、画像データの輝度情報を2倍にした。ここで、説明の便宜上、図13に示すように、以降、調整後の画像データの白黒を反転させて表示するものとする。図13において、特に、正反射による溶接玉14aの発光領域Gを破線で示している。   Next, the brightness adjusting unit 32 adjusts the brightness information of the image data (S130). FIG. 12 shows the image data after adjustment. As can be seen by comparing FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, the luminance adjustment unit 32 doubles the luminance information of the image data. Here, for convenience of explanation, as shown in FIG. 13, hereinafter, it is assumed that the black and white of the adjusted image data is reversed and displayed. In FIG. 13, in particular, the light emitting region G of the weld ball 14a by regular reflection is indicated by a broken line.

次に、輪郭検出部30は、図13に示す画像データを参照し、反射による溶接玉14aの発光領域(発光領域Gを含む。)に基づいて、図14に示すように、溶接玉14aの輪郭Eを検出する(S140)。   Next, the contour detection unit 30 refers to the image data shown in FIG. 13 and, based on the light emission area (including the light emission area G) of the weld ball 14a by reflection, as shown in FIG. The contour E is detected (S140).

そして、溶接玉サイズ算出部31は、輪郭検出部30が検出した輪郭Eに基づいて溶接玉サイズFを算出する(S150)。   Then, the weld ball size calculation unit 31 calculates the weld ball size F based on the contour E detected by the contour detection unit 30 (S150).

最後に、制御部24は、溶接玉サイズ算出部31が求めた溶接玉14aの溶接玉サイズFが所定値以上である場合、溶接玉14aの品質を合格とし、溶接玉サイズFが所定値未満である場合、溶接玉14aの品質を不合格とする(S160)。   Finally, when the weld ball size F of the weld ball 14a obtained by the weld ball size calculation unit 31 is greater than or equal to a predetermined value, the control unit 24 passes the quality of the weld ball 14a and the weld ball size F is less than the predetermined value. If it is, the quality of the weld ball 14a is rejected (S160).

以上に、本願発明の好適な実施形態を説明したが、上記実施形態は、以下の特長を有する。   As mentioned above, although preferred embodiment of this invention was described, the said embodiment has the following characteristics.

(1)溶接品質検査装置20は、固定子鉄心6(ステータコア)に組み込まれたU字状セグメント11(第1のコイルセグメント)のコイルエンド部13(第1の端部)と、固定子鉄心6に組み込まれた他のU字状セグメント11(第2のコイルセグメント)のコイルエンド部13(第2の端部)と、を溶接して形成された溶接玉14aの品質を検査する。溶接品質検査装置20は、固定子鉄心6の中心軸方向Cに対して実質的に平行な方向で溶接玉14aを撮像して画像データを生成するカメラ21(撮像手段)と、溶接玉14aに向かって青色光(光)を照射すると共に、その青色光が、溶接玉14aで反射してカメラ21に届くように配置された、2つの内周側照明22(光源)及び2つの外周側照明23(光源)と、画像データを参照し、反射による溶接玉14aの発光領域に基づいて、カメラ21から見た溶接玉14aの輪郭Eを検出する輪郭検出部30(輪郭検出手段)と、を備える。固定子鉄心6の中心軸方向Cにおける各照明(2つの内周側照明22及び2つの外周側照明23)と固定子鉄心6との間の距離D2は、固定子鉄心6の中心軸方向Cにおける溶接玉14aと固定子鉄心6との間の距離D1と比較して、実質的に等しく、又は、小さい。以上の構成によれば、正反射による溶接玉14aの発光領域Gがカメラ21から見た溶接玉14aの輪郭Eの近傍で出現するので、溶接玉14aの表面が滑らかであっても、カメラ21から見た溶接玉14aの輪郭Eを問題なく検出することができる。また、各照明(2つの内周側照明22及び2つの外周側照明23)は、水平又は斜め上向きに光を照射するので、溶接玉14aの背景にある構造を照らすことがない。
(2)溶接品質検査装置20は、上記光源を複数で備えた。以上の構成によれば、正反射による溶接玉14aの発光領域Gが拡大されるので、カメラ21から見た溶接玉14aの輪郭Eを一層確実に検出できるようになる。
(3)複数の上記光源は、溶接玉14aと比較して固定子鉄心6の内周側に配置される2つの内周側照明22(内周側光源)と、溶接玉14aと比較して固定子鉄心6の外周側に配置される2つの外周側照明23(外周側光源)と、を含む。以上の構成によれば、正反射による溶接玉14aの発光領域Gが固定子鉄心6の径方向に拡大されるので、カメラ21から見た溶接玉14aの輪郭Eを一層確実に検出できるようになる。
(4)溶接品質検査装置20は、2つの内周側照明22を備える。2つの内周側照明22は、固定子鉄心6の周方向に離れて配置されている。以上の構成によれば、正反射による溶接玉14aの発光領域Gが固定子鉄心6の周方向に拡大されるので、カメラ21から見た溶接玉14aの輪郭Eを一層確実に検出できるようになる。
(5)溶接品質検査装置20は、2つの外周側照明23を備える。2つの外周側照明23は、固定子鉄心6の周方向に離れて配置されている。以上の構成によれば、正反射による溶接玉14aの発光領域Gが固定子鉄心6の周方向に拡大されるので、カメラ21から見た溶接玉14aの輪郭Eを一層確実に検出できるようになる。
(6)溶接品質検査装置20は、画像データの輝度情報を調整する輝度調整部32(輝度調整手段)を更に備えた。以上の構成によれば、画像データから反射による溶接玉14aの発光領域(発光領域Gを含む。)を抽出し易くなる。
(7)固定子鉄心6に組み込まれたU字状セグメント11のコイルエンド部13と、固定子鉄心6に組み込まれた他のU字状セグメント11のコイルエンド部13と、を溶接して形成された溶接玉14aを固定子鉄心6の中心軸方向Cに対して実質的に平行な方向でカメラ21で撮像して溶接玉14aの品質を検査する溶接品質検査方法は、照射した青色光が、溶接玉14aで反射してカメラ21に届くように、溶接玉14aに向かって青色光を照射するステップ(S100)と、画像データを参照し、反射による溶接玉14aの発光領域(発光領域Gを含む。)に基づいて、カメラ21から見た溶接玉14aの輪郭Eを検出するステップ(S140)と、を含む。固定子鉄心6の中心軸方向Cにおける青色光の2つの内周側照明22及び2つの外周側照明23と固定子鉄心6との間の距離D2は、固定子鉄心6の中心軸方向Cにおける溶接玉14aと固定子鉄心6との間の距離D1と比較して、実質的に等しく、又は、小さい。以上の方法によれば、正反射による溶接玉14aの発光領域Gがカメラ21から見た溶接玉14aの輪郭Eの近傍で出現するので、溶接玉14aの表面が滑らかであっても、カメラ21から見た溶接玉14aの輪郭Eを問題なく検出することができる。
(1) The welding quality inspection apparatus 20 includes a coil end portion 13 (first end portion) of a U-shaped segment 11 (first coil segment) incorporated in a stator core 6 (stator core), and a stator core. The quality of the weld ball 14a formed by welding the coil end portion 13 (second end portion) of the other U-shaped segment 11 (second coil segment) incorporated in 6 is inspected. The welding quality inspection apparatus 20 includes a camera 21 (imaging means) that images the welding ball 14a in a direction substantially parallel to the central axis direction C of the stator core 6 and generates image data, and a welding ball 14a. The two inner peripheral illuminations 22 (light sources) and the two outer peripheral illuminations are arranged so that the blue light (light) is irradiated toward the camera 21 while being reflected by the welding balls 14a. 23 (light source) and a contour detection unit 30 (contour detection means) for detecting the contour E of the weld ball 14a viewed from the camera 21 based on the light emission region of the weld ball 14a by reflection with reference to the image data. Prepare. The distance D2 between each of the illuminations (two inner peripheral illuminations 22 and two outer peripheral illuminations 23) and the stator core 6 in the central axis direction C of the stator core 6 is the central axis direction C of the stator core 6. Is substantially equal to or smaller than the distance D1 between the weld ball 14a and the stator core 6. According to the above configuration, the light emitting region G of the weld ball 14a due to regular reflection appears in the vicinity of the contour E of the weld ball 14a as viewed from the camera 21, so that even if the surface of the weld ball 14a is smooth, the camera 21 The contour E of the weld ball 14a viewed from the above can be detected without any problem. Moreover, since each illumination (two inner peripheral side illumination 22 and two outer peripheral side illumination 23) irradiates light horizontally or diagonally upward, it does not illuminate the structure in the background of the welding ball 14a.
(2) The welding quality inspection apparatus 20 includes a plurality of the light sources. According to the above configuration, since the light emitting region G of the weld ball 14a due to regular reflection is enlarged, the contour E of the weld ball 14a viewed from the camera 21 can be detected more reliably.
(3) The plurality of light sources are compared with the two inner peripheral illuminations 22 (inner peripheral light sources) disposed on the inner peripheral side of the stator core 6 as compared with the weld balls 14a and the weld balls 14a. And two outer peripheral illuminations 23 (outer peripheral light sources) disposed on the outer peripheral side of the stator core 6. According to the above configuration, the light emitting region G of the weld ball 14a due to regular reflection is expanded in the radial direction of the stator core 6, so that the contour E of the weld ball 14a viewed from the camera 21 can be detected more reliably. Become.
(4) The welding quality inspection apparatus 20 includes two inner peripheral side lights 22. The two inner peripheral side illuminations 22 are arranged apart from each other in the circumferential direction of the stator core 6. According to the above configuration, the light emitting region G of the weld ball 14a due to regular reflection is expanded in the circumferential direction of the stator core 6, so that the contour E of the weld ball 14a viewed from the camera 21 can be detected more reliably. Become.
(5) The welding quality inspection device 20 includes two outer peripheral illuminations 23. The two outer side illuminations 23 are arranged away from each other in the circumferential direction of the stator core 6. According to the above configuration, the light emitting region G of the weld ball 14a due to regular reflection is expanded in the circumferential direction of the stator core 6, so that the contour E of the weld ball 14a viewed from the camera 21 can be detected more reliably. Become.
(6) The welding quality inspection apparatus 20 further includes a luminance adjusting unit 32 (luminance adjusting means) that adjusts luminance information of the image data. According to the above structure, it becomes easy to extract the light emission area (including the light emission area G) of the weld ball 14a by reflection from the image data.
(7) The coil end portion 13 of the U-shaped segment 11 incorporated in the stator core 6 and the coil end portion 13 of another U-shaped segment 11 incorporated in the stator core 6 are welded. The welding quality inspection method for inspecting the quality of the welding ball 14a by imaging the welded ball 14a with the camera 21 in a direction substantially parallel to the central axis direction C of the stator iron core 6 Irradiating the welding ball 14a with blue light so as to be reflected by the welding ball 14a and reach the camera 21 (S100), and referring to the image data, the light emitting area of the welding ball 14a by reflection (light emitting area G) (Step S140). The step (S140) of detecting the outline E of the welding ball 14a seen from the camera 21 is included. The distance D2 between the two inner peripheral illuminations 22 and the two outer peripheral illuminations 23 of the blue light in the central axial direction C of the stator core 6 and the stator core 6 is determined in the central axial direction C of the stator core 6. Compared with the distance D1 between the welding ball 14a and the stator core 6, it is substantially equal or smaller. According to the above method, since the light emitting region G of the weld ball 14a due to regular reflection appears in the vicinity of the contour E of the weld ball 14a viewed from the camera 21, even if the surface of the weld ball 14a is smooth, the camera 21 The contour E of the weld ball 14a viewed from the above can be detected without any problem.

1 回転電機
2 ハウジング
3 固定子
4 回転子
5 軸受
6 固定子鉄心
6a 端面
7 固定子コイル
8 絶縁紙
9 スロット
10 固定子巻線
11 U字状セグメント
13 コイルエンド部
14 溶接玉
14a 溶接玉
14b 上端
20 溶接品質検査装置
21 カメラ
21a 撮像方向
22 内周側照明
22a 照射方向
22b 基端
23 外周側照明
23a 照射方向
23b 基端
24 制御部
30 輪郭検出部
31 溶接玉サイズ算出部
32 輝度調整部
C 中心軸方向
D1 距離
D2 距離
D3 距離
E 輪郭
F 溶接玉サイズ
G 発光領域
Q 径方向
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Rotating electrical machine 2 Housing 3 Stator 4 Rotor 5 Bearing 6 Stator core 6a End surface 7 Stator coil 8 Insulating paper 9 Slot 10 Stator winding 11 U-shaped segment 13 Coil end part 14 Welding ball 14a Welding ball 14b Upper end DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 20 Welding quality inspection apparatus 21 Camera 21a Imaging direction 22 Inner peripheral side illumination 22a Irradiation direction 22b Base end 23 Outer peripheral side illumination 23a Irradiation direction 23b Base end 24 Control part 30 Contour detection part 31 Welding ball size calculation part 32 Brightness adjustment part
C Center axis direction
D1 distance
D2 distance
D3 distance
E contour
F Weld ball size
G Flash area
Q radial direction

Claims (7)

ステータコアに組み込まれた第1のコイルセグメントの第1の端部と、前記ステータコアに組み込まれた第2のコイルセグメントの第2の端部と、を溶接して形成された溶接玉の品質を検査する溶接品質検査装置であって、
前記ステータコアの中心軸方向に対して実質的に平行な方向で前記溶接玉を撮像して画像データを生成する撮像手段と、
前記溶接玉に向かって光を照射すると共に、その光が、前記溶接玉で反射して前記撮像手段に届くように配置された、光源と、
前記画像データを参照し、前記反射による前記溶接玉の発光領域に基づいて、前記撮像手段から見た前記溶接玉の輪郭を検出する輪郭検出手段と、
を備え、
前記ステータコアの中心軸方向における前記光源と前記ステータコアとの間の距離は、前記ステータコアの中心軸方向における前記溶接玉と前記ステータコアとの間の距離と比較して、実質的に等しく、又は、小さい、
溶接品質検査装置。
Inspection of the quality of the weld ball formed by welding the first end of the first coil segment incorporated in the stator core and the second end of the second coil segment incorporated in the stator core A welding quality inspection device for
Imaging means for imaging the welding ball in a direction substantially parallel to the central axis direction of the stator core to generate image data;
A light source arranged to irradiate light toward the welding ball, and the light is reflected by the welding ball and reaches the imaging means,
Contour detection means for referring to the image data and detecting the contour of the weld ball viewed from the imaging means based on the light emission area of the weld ball due to the reflection;
With
The distance between the light source and the stator core in the central axis direction of the stator core is substantially equal to or smaller than the distance between the weld ball and the stator core in the central axis direction of the stator core. ,
Welding quality inspection device.
請求項1に記載の溶接品質検査装置であって、
前記光源を複数で備えた、
溶接品質検査装置。
The welding quality inspection device according to claim 1,
A plurality of the light sources,
Welding quality inspection device.
請求項2に記載の溶接品質検査装置であって、
前記複数の光源は、前記溶接玉と比較して前記ステータコアの内周側に配置される内周側光源と、前記溶接玉と比較して前記ステータコアの外周側に配置される外周側光源と、を含む、
溶接品質検査装置。
The welding quality inspection device according to claim 2,
The plurality of light sources include an inner peripheral light source disposed on the inner peripheral side of the stator core compared to the weld ball, an outer peripheral light source disposed on the outer peripheral side of the stator core compared to the weld ball, including,
Welding quality inspection device.
請求項3に記載の溶接品質検査装置であって、
前記内周側光源を複数で備え、
前記複数の内周側光源は、前記ステータコアの周方向に離れて配置されている、
溶接品質検査装置。
The welding quality inspection device according to claim 3,
A plurality of the inner peripheral side light sources,
The plurality of inner peripheral light sources are arranged apart in the circumferential direction of the stator core,
Welding quality inspection device.
請求項3又は4に記載の溶接品質検査装置であって、
前記外周側光源を複数で備え、
前記複数の外周側光源は、前記ステータコアの周方向に離れて配置されている、
溶接品質検査装置。
The welding quality inspection device according to claim 3 or 4,
A plurality of the outer peripheral side light sources are provided,
The plurality of outer peripheral light sources are arranged apart in the circumferential direction of the stator core,
Welding quality inspection device.
請求項1〜5の何れかに記載の溶接品質検査装置であって、
前記画像データの輝度情報を調整する輝度調整手段を更に備えた、
溶接品質検査装置。
The welding quality inspection device according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
Further comprising brightness adjusting means for adjusting brightness information of the image data;
Welding quality inspection device.
ステータコアに組み込まれた第1のコイルセグメントの第1の端部と、前記ステータコアに組み込まれた第2のコイルセグメントの第2の端部と、を溶接して形成された溶接玉を前記ステータコアの中心軸方向に対して実質的に平行な方向で撮像手段で撮像して前記溶接玉の品質を検査する溶接品質検査方法であって、
照射した光が、前記溶接玉で反射して前記撮像手段に届くように、前記溶接玉に向かって前記光を照射するステップと、
前記撮像手段が生成した画像データを参照し、前記反射による前記溶接玉の発光領域に基づいて、前記撮像手段から見た前記溶接玉の輪郭を検出するステップと、
を含み、
前記ステータコアの中心軸方向における前記光の光源と前記ステータコアとの間の距離は、前記ステータコアの中心軸方向における前記溶接玉と前記ステータコアとの間の距離と比較して、実質的に等しく、又は、小さい、
溶接品質検査方法。
A weld ball formed by welding a first end portion of a first coil segment incorporated in the stator core and a second end portion of a second coil segment incorporated in the stator core is attached to the stator core. A welding quality inspection method for inspecting the quality of the weld ball by imaging with an imaging means in a direction substantially parallel to the central axis direction,
Irradiating the light toward the weld ball so that the irradiated light is reflected by the weld ball and reaches the imaging means;
Referring to the image data generated by the imaging means, and detecting the outline of the weld ball viewed from the imaging means based on the light emission area of the weld ball due to the reflection;
Including
The distance between the light source of the light in the central axis direction of the stator core and the stator core is substantially equal to the distance between the weld ball and the stator core in the central axis direction of the stator core, or ,small,
Welding quality inspection method.
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DE102022106788A1 (en) 2022-03-23 2023-09-28 Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Device for producing a stator and process-integrated testing of a laser weld seam

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